text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|May 11, 2010
|Filing date
|Aug 30, 2005
|Priority date
|Aug 30, 2005
|Fee status
|Also published as
|Publication number
|Greg D. Schechter, Gregory D. Swedberg, Christopher A. Fortier, Jevan Saks, Ian Hanschen, Leonardo E. Blanco, Adrian Secchia, Andrey E. Arsov
|Original Assignee
|Microsoft Corporation
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (10), Non-Patent Citations (1), Referenced by (4), Classifications (8), Legal Events (4)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
The look and feel of an operating system's user interface provides the primary user experience with the operating system. For example, the user experience is based on what the windows of a graphical windowing environment look like, how they are positioned on the screen relative to other windows, and so forth.
The cost to change the look and feel of an operating system is significant. In general, a design team provides a design, and programmers code the operating system to match what the design team desires. As new innovations and designs emerge, the cost is repeated whenever a new look and feel is specified.
Briefly, various aspects of the present invention are directed towards a policy component that is a plug-in to a substrate, in which the policy component determines the look and feel, or windows visual experience, of a user interface. The plug-in policy component handles windows-related (e.g., structural or attribute) changes to a scene graph, while the substrate handles program content changes to the client area within a window.
Window-related instructions and client area change instructions are separated such that the window-related instructions are provided to the policy component, and the client area change instructions are provided to the substrate, including a composition component. The window-related instructions are processed by the policy component to construct and maintain a scene graph, while the client area change instructions are processed at the composition component to change visible data output in the client areas within the scene graph. A redirection component, which may be part of the substrate, may be used to perform the separation.
The substrate may include a desktop window manager that has access to the client areas in the scene graph, whereby the desktop window manager can copy a client area for rendering. For example, the desktop window manager can provide a supplemental live thumbnail image of a window.
The policy component thus is responsible for the look and feel of windows rendered from the scene graph. By replacing the pluggable policy component with another pluggable policy component, a different look and feel of windows rendered from the scene graph may be provided.
Other advantages will become apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the drawings.
The present invention is illustrated by way of example and not limited in the accompanying figures in which like reference numerals indicate similar elements and in which:
Exemplary Operating Environment
The invention is operational with numerous other general purpose or special purpose computing system environments or configurations. Examples of well known computing systems, environments, and/or configurations that may be suitable for use with the invention include, but are not limited to: personal computers, server computers, hand-held or laptop devices, tablet devices, multiprocessor systems, microprocessor-based systems, set top boxes, programmable consumer electronics, network PCs, minicomputers, mainframe computers, distributed computing environments that include any of the above systems or devices, and the like.
The invention may be described in the general context of computer-executable instructions, such as program modules, being executed by a computer. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, and so forth, which perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. The invention may also be practiced in distributed computing environments where tasks are performed by remote processing devices that are linked through a communications network. In a distributed computing environment, program modules may be located in local and/or remote computer storage media including memory storage devices.
With reference to
The computer 110 typically includes a variety of computer-readable media. Computer-readable media can be any available media that can be accessed by the computer 110 and includes both volatile and nonvolatile media, and removable and non-removable media. By way of example, and not limitation, computer-readable media may comprise computer storage media and communication media. Computer storage media includes volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. Computer storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disks (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium which can be used to store the desired information and which can accessed by the computer 110. Communication media typically embodies computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism and includes any information delivery media. The term "modulated data signal" means a signal that has one or more of its characteristics set or changed in such a manner as to encode information in the signal. By way of example, and not limitation, communication media includes wired media such as a wired network or direct-wired connection, and wireless media such as acoustic, RF, infrared and other wireless media. Combinations of the any of the above should also be included within the scope of computer-readable media.
The system memory 130 includes computer storage media in the form of volatile and/or nonvolatile memory such as read only memory (ROM) 131 and random access memory (RAM) 132. A basic input/output system 133 (BIOS), containing the basic routines that help to transfer information between elements within computer 110, such as during start-up, is typically stored in ROM 131. RAM 132 typically contains data and/or program modules that are immediately accessible to and/or presently being operated on by processing unit 120. By way of example, and not limitation,
The computer 110 may also include other removable/non-removable, volatile/nonvolatile computer storage media. By way of example only,
The drives and their associated computer storage media, described above and illustrated in
The computer 110 may operate in a networked environment using logical connections to one or more remote computers, such as a remote computer 180. The remote computer 180 may be a personal computer, a server, a router, a network PC, a peer device or other common network node, and typically includes many or all of the elements described above relative to the computer 110, although only a memory storage device 181 has been illustrated in
When used in a LAN networking environment, the computer 110 is connected to the LAN 171 through a network interface or adapter 170. When used in a WAN networking environment, the computer 110 typically includes a modem 172 or other means for establishing communications over the WAN 173, such as the Internet. The modem 172, which may be internal or external, may be connected to the system bus 121 via the user input interface 160 or other appropriate mechanism. In a networked environment, program modules depicted relative to the computer 110, or portions thereof, may be stored in the remote memory storage device. By way of example, and not limitation,
Pluggable Window Manager Architecture
A scene graph comprises a data structure in which graphics instructions are retained for later rendering. Alternative synonymous terms for "scene graph" as used herein include "display list," "display tree," and "retained mode graphics system."
Various aspects of the technology described herein are directed towards a desktop window manager architecture that is designed to include a pluggable visual policy for windows atop a scene graph layer that provides the user window experience, while providing a number of productivity, reliability and other visual benefits. In one implementation, a desktop window manager includes a pluggable visual policy component, or layer, that provides the visual policy (including semantics) for the user window experience with the system, e.g., the appearance of windows, how the windows are positioned on the screen relative to other windows, and so forth. Because the visual policy component is pluggable, subsequent releases and/or different arrangements of the operating system may replace one implementation with another implementation that can change the look and feel of the user experience, in potentially drastic ways, such as, for example, a complex three-dimensional world. In general and as described below, this pluggability can be accomplished without changes to the underlying code (referred to herein as a substrate) that manages most of the interactions with the rest of the operating system. As a result the cost and effort of implementing a new and innovative look and feel is substantially reduced.
However, as will be understood, the present invention is not limited to any architecture described herein, but may also apply to other architectures. For example, the examples herein are described in the context of a Microsoft Windows�-based operating system and framework, however the present invention will apply to other operating systems and/or frameworks. Moreover, the division of functionality and structure between the various components is somewhat arbitrary, and it is also equivalent to have the functionality and structure implemented in a lesser number of components, or in more components, than those described herein. As such, any of the examples mentioned herein are non-limiting, and the present invention may be used various ways that provide benefits and advantages in computing in general.
Turning to
The desktop window manager may be written with any technology. For example, as represented in
In general, if present, the unmanaged desktop window manager component 204 U calls functions of a media integration layer (MIL) core 208, while if present, the managed desktop window manager component 204 M calls functions of a managed (e.g., CLR/.NET) framework 206, which in turn calls the media integration layer (MIL) core 208. In one implementation, the managed framework 206 allows programs to output their user interface code in markup language such as XAML, and also provides higher-level operations such as styling, data binding and inheritance. Note that an alternative window manager may be written in managed code yet use the low level MIL functionality, e.g., rather than XAML.
A primary function of the desktop window manager 204 is to process the off-screen surfaces to which the application programs have provided content and other instructions, and/or directly compose from application program graphics instructions. The desktop window manager 204 knows about these surfaces, and receives notifications about when they change, as well as when they are moved, resized and so forth. The desktop window manager 204 processes this information, and, having access to the surfaces and/or instruction streams (corresponding to windows) of the applications, is responsible for compositing them for rendering to the display.
Note that because the desktop window manager 204 sets up the composition of these windows, the desktop window manager 204 can perform additional functionality that cannot be done in operating systems in which applications write directly to the screen. For example, the desktop window manager 204 can take some or all of the various existing windows and show live thumbnails of existing windows. Alternatively, the desktop window manager 204 can present the various windows in a three-dimensional carousel-type configuration, with their current live content displayed. Virtually any other types of rendered output using the surfaces as sources of graphics data are feasible. Such supplemental displays of the client area may be rendered independent of whether the client area is also being shown in its corresponding program window at the same time.
In accordance with various aspects of the present invention, the desktop window manager 204 includes or is otherwise associated with a pluggable visual policy 320 (
In general, the UCE 328 writes and adjusts the client area (CA) of program windows represented by nodes in the scene graph 324. The client areas correspond to the per-application surfaces or instruction streams, and may be bitmaps or retained mode subtrees (e.g., vector graphics describing a scene subgraph). The UCE, which is part of the substrate and thus need not be replicated with each new policy, avoids having a policy developer have to handle tasks such as dirty rectangle management, occlusion culling, rendering code, scheduling code, window redirection and the like that are already provided in the UCE.
The pluggable visual policy 320 constructs and adjusts other aspects of the windows, including the non-client areas (NCA) such as the frame (FR) and window-related buttons (BTN) such as minimize, maximize and close. The pluggable visual 320 policy builds the tree below the desktop (DT) based on other application program-specified or operating system-specified operations, including window creation, window deletion, a window Z-order change, a window resize, a change to window information (e.g., title, icon, style, and so forth), window closing, window minimizing, window maximizing, window menu invoking, and so forth. The pluggable policy component 320 may also perform tree-related operations such as to place and/or modify transformation nodes (TF) in the tree, e.g., for scaling/magnification purposes, and/or to cause a thumbnail of a window to be displayed on another part of the tree.
The UCE 328 is a consumer of the scene graph 324, and is responsible for traversing it, and invoking code of a renderer 330 as appropriate. The result is a rendered desktop 332 including its windows W1-W3. Note that only changes to the scene graph 324 need be updated, thus saving significant processing resources. Indeed, the retained nature of the UCE also lends itself well to remoting the visual policy/window experience across the network to a separate client machine, in that because it is retained, the structure can be sent just once, with only edits subsequently sent.
As represented in
In general, the window redirection component 326 receives graphics-related data from the operating system kernel component 444 via a LPC (local procedure call) port or the like, such as when an application program requests via an operating system API to write to the display, e.g., via GDI graphics. Note that this communication path from the operating system kernel to the window redirection component 326 handles synchronous calls (e.g., related to hit testing) and asynchronous calls (e.g., related to window information and client area).
The window redirection component 326 also may receive application program-generated DX graphics instructions, and may receive retained mode (e.g., vector) graphics instructions from application programs that intend to write to retained surfaces or provide instruction streams for direct composition, rather than directly to the display. In general, regardless of whether the program is intending immediate mode graphics or retained mode graphics, the window redirection component 326 routes application content directed to the client area of a program window to a corresponding surface or the instruction stream for direct composition, thereby providing retained mode graphics.
The pluggable policy component 320 may receive calls from the window redirection component 326. Such calls are directed to messages such as "Window Moved," "Window Came to Front," "Window Closed," a request "Tell what section of the window was hit," and so forth. Note that the calls may be synchronous, or may be asynchronous by having the window redirection component comprise a separate thread that queues such messages for dequeuing by the pluggable policy component 320. If asynchronous, a separate communications path may be provided for synchronous out-of-band communication between the pluggable policy component 320 and the redirection component 326.
In one implementation, the input to the pluggable policy component 320 does not contain a "Window Content Changed" message, which occurs whenever the application-specific content of the window is changing, and is typically what happens most frequently. Such messages are handled directly in the window redirection component 326, considered part of the substrate, and are instead routed to the UCE 328 for writing to or otherwise modifying the application program's corresponding surface.
This separation between program content-related messages and window structure/attribute-related messages means that most commands are handled by the substrate, whereby less message handling is required by the provider of the pluggable policy component 320, making it simpler to implement. Moreover, to make development of a plug-in component 320 even more straightforward, with the managed desktop window manager 204 M (
Returning to
As described above, the output from the pluggable policy component 320 to the UCE 328 is used for building up and performing edits on the overall scene graph 324 that is rendered into the desktop 332. The pluggable policy component 320 constructs and edits the scene graph 324 representing the desktop, by using constructs (e.g., text, lines, shapes, video, images, 3D, and so forth). This may include changing the shape of the graph, e.g., adding and removing windows, but also may include changing attributes in the tree, e.g., changing a transform to change magnification from 0.5 to 1.2. The pluggable policy component 320 may also include more than one policy, and differentiate among sources of such messages, e.g., a managed application program can have a managed policy (e.g., window style and/or behavior), while an unmanaged application program can have an unmanaged policy.
The pluggable policy component 320 also has access to the redirected application windows, which it uses to construct the scene to be displayed. As described above, displays such as thumbnails of the live windows, carousels and other ways to display the live windows are thus capable of being rendered.
In summary, the substrate provides a set of services and abstractions that the developer of the pluggable policy component can leverage to provide a different window experience. Further, because the pluggable policy component is atop a scene graph API that is called to construct and maintain a retained mode scene graph, the pluggable policy component need not be concerned with processing the graphics and/or controlling the rendering loop, and instead lets such operations be handled by the substrate. This frees the pluggable policy component to be expediently written to provide new window experiences.
The development may be facilitated by use of the API set of a managed framework, e.g., using CLR/.NET framework entities. The scene graph API may provide very rich media functionality, including 2D, 3D, vector graphics, video, high quality text, and so forth.
While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative constructions, certain illustrated embodiments thereof are shown in the drawings and have been described above in detail. It should be understood, however, that there is no intention to limit the invention to the specific forms disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, alternative constructions, and equivalents falling within the spirit and scope of the invention.
|Cited Patent
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|Intel Corporation
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|Oct 3, 2001
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|Feb 9, 2005
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|Efficient communication in a client-server scene graph system
|Jul 7, 2005
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|Architecture for rendering graphics on output devices over diverse connections
|Paffenroth et al. "Dataviewer: A Scene Graph Based Visualization Tool", 2002 IEEE, pp. 147-148.
|Citing Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Jul 13, 2012
|Apr 28, 2015
|Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc
|Declarative style rules for default touch behaviors
|Jul 13, 2012
|Jan 16, 2014
|Microsoft Corporation
|Declarative Style Rules for Default Touch Behaviors
|Feb 18, 2013
|May 22, 2013
|Device and method of automatic storage of register value of single chip based on integrated development environment (IDE)
|Feb 18, 2013
|Jan 20, 2016
|U.S. Classification
|719/328, 345/418, 345/440
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Oct 11, 2005
Owner name: MICROSOFT CORPORATION, WASHINGTON
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:SCHECHTER, GREG D.;SWEDBERG, GREGORY D.;FORTIER, CHRISTOPHER A.;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:016649/0527;SIGNING DATES FROM 20050927 TO 20050928
Owner name: MICROSOFT CORPORATION,WASHINGTON
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:SCHECHTER, GREG D.;SWEDBERG, GREGORY D.;FORTIER, CHRISTOPHER A.;AND OTHERS;SIGNING DATES FROM 20050927 TO 20050928;REEL/FRAME:016649/0527
|Feb 8, 2011
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|Oct 11, 2013
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Keeping their promise, Beşiktaş JK have donated a flat located at the Beylikdüzü District of Istanbul to the family of club's store "Kartal Yuvası" personnel Tunç Uncu, who lost his life during the terrorist attack that took place outside the Vodafone Park. The victim's mother received the deed from the Beşiktaş Board Member in Charge of Club Stores Mr. Hüseyin Mican.
Beşiktaş donate flat to the family of terror victim Tunç Uncu!
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Question about Ricoh Aficio 3025 All-In-One Laser Printer
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Dumpster rental specialists are standing by to give you a quick, no-hassle quote. Let us know what dumpster size you are looking for, when you need it, and what zip code your roll-off is going to.
We are always available to help
Simply give us a call and we will answer any questions you may have about the Spencerville dumpster rental procedure, allowed materials, size you may need, etc.
Next-Day delivery of your dumpster
Our roll off containers can usually be delivered in Spencerville the day after you place your order. Make sure to call us early to ensure timely delivery.
Get a Quote! (419) 405-7784
Front-load vs Rolloff Dumpsters
Front -load and roll-off dumpsters have distinct designs which make them useful in different ways. Understanding more about them will allow you to select an alternative that is right for your job.Front-load Dumpsters
Front-load dumpsters have mechanical arms that may lift heavy objects. This is really a handy choice for jobs that comprise a lot of heavy things like appliances and concrete. They are also good for emptying commercial dumpsters like the type restaurants use.Rolloff Dumpsters
Rolloff dumpsters are generally the right choice for commercial and residential jobs like fixing a roof, remodeling a cellar, or including a room to your home. They have doors that swing open, letting you walk into the dumpster. In addition they have open tops that let you throw debris into the container. Rental firms will normally leave a roll-off dumpster at your job place for several days or weeks. This is really a handy choice for both small and big jobs.
10 yard dumpster dimensions in Spencerville
A 10 yard dumpster is created to carry 10 cubic yards of waste and debris. A 10 yard dumpster will measure about 12 feet long by 8 feet wide by four feet high, although exact container sizes will vary with different businesses.
It can be hard to choose exactly the container size you'll need for your home job, but a 10 yard dumpster works well for smaller cleaning jobs. To provide you with an idea, a 10 yard dumpster would carry:
- Debris cleanout from a basement or garage A 250 square foot deck that has been removed
- A single layer of 1,500 square feet of roof shingles
- The debris from a little kitchen or bathroom remodeling job
If your job is big enough that you do not have room in your truck to haul everything to the dump, but little enough that you do not need an enormous container, a 10 yard dumpster should work flawlessly.
Call Now! (419) 405-7784
Dumpster rental guidelines
When you need to rent a dumpster in Spencerville to use at your home, it's a good idea to keep several guidelines in mind. First, determine the size dumpster that'll work best for your project. Temporary dumpsters typically come in 10, 20, 30 and 40 yard sizes. Next, think about the positioning of the dumpster on your property. Recommendations call for you to give an area that's double the width and height of the container. This will ensure proper height and space clearance.
The price you're quoted for the container will include a one time delivery and pickup fee, together with regular fees for disposal, fuel and tax. You should also realize you could just fill the container to the top; no debris should be sticking out. As the homeowner, you should also check with your local city or municipality to determine if a permit is needed to put the container on the street.
Do you know the Various Sizes of Dumpsters Available?
Determined by the size of your job, you may require a little or large dumpster that can carry all of the debris and leftover stuff.
Dumpster rental companies typically provide several sizes for individuals and businesses. Deciding on the best size should enable you to remove debris as affordably as possible.
The most typical dumpsters comprise 10-yard, 20-yard, 30-yard, and 40-yard versions. In case you have a little job, such as clearing out a garage or cellar, you can likely reap the benefits of a 10-yard or 20-yard dumpster. In case you have a larger job, such as a complete remodel or building a brand new home, then you'll most likely need a 30-yard or 40-yard dumpster.
Lots of people decide to rent a larger dumpster than they believe they are going to desire. Although renting a larger dumpster costs more cash, it is more affordable than having to an additional dumpster after a little one gets total.
Call Now! (419) 405-7784
Roll Off Dumpster vs. Dumpster Tote
Dumpster totes may offer an alternative to roll of dumpsters. Whether this choice works well for you, however, will depend on your own job. Consider these pros and cons before you pick a disposal alternative that works for you.Roll Off Dumpsters
It's difficult to conquer a roll off dumpster when you've got a sizable project that will create a lot of debris. Most rental companies include dropping off and picking up the dumpster in the costs, so you can avoid additional fees. Roll off dumpsters generally have time constraints because businesses have to get them back for other customers. This really is a possible downside if you're not great at meeting deadlines.Dumpster Bags
Dumpster totes are often convenient for small occupations with free deadlines. In case you don't need lots of room for debris, then the bags could work well for you. Many companies are also happy to allow you to keep the totes for so long as you want. That makes them useful for longer projects.
Cheapest Dumpster Rental in Spencerville - Is It Worth It?
Obviously you need to spend as little cash as possible when renting a dumpster in Spencerville. Occasionally, though, the most inexpensive in Spencerville alternative is not worth it. Actually, it may wind up costing you more in the long run.
Choosing the cheapest alternative could mean that you simply get a dumpster that's too little for your endeavor. After you fill up the dumpster, you may have to pay for another to finish your job. It's usually cheaper to get a larger size and prevent the hassle.
The cheapest firms in Spencerville might not contain things like drop off and pick up fees. Be sure that your quotes contain all extra fees. This way you can compare prices precisely to get the very best price. Customer support another major consideration. More than a few companies keep prices low by cutting corners on service. The last thing you would like is to waste time looking forward to a truck to arrive by means of your dumpster.
Call Now! (419) 405-7784
Receiving the top estimate on your dumpster
One of the greatest concerns you likely have when renting a dumpster in Spencerville is how much it will cost. Among the greatest ways to negate this anxiety would be to have exact advice. When you phone to get a price quote, have a good idea of just how much waste you will need to remove so you can get the top recommendation on dumpster size. In case you're unsure on the total amount of waste, renting a size bigger will save you the additional expense of renting a second dumpster if the first proves too small.
Provide any info you believe is important to ensure you do not end up paying for services that you do not really want. More than a few companies charge by the container size, while others charge by weight. Be sure you know which is which so you've a clear estimate. Likewise, ensure that you request whether the estimate you receive contains landfill chargesthis is going to keep you from being surprised by an additional fee later.
What You Should Expect to Spend on your Dumpster Rental in Spencerville
The amount of money that you spend renting a dumpster in Spencerville will depend on several factors.
The size of the dumpster is a important concern that'll affect your rental fees. Smaller dumpsters are almost always cheaper than larger ones.
The total amount of time that you might want to keep the in Spencerville will also impact the price. The longer you keep the dumpster, the more you can anticipate to pay.
Services are another concern that could influence your total price. Many companies comprise services like dumpster drop off and pick up in their costs. Some companies, however, fee for all these services. That makes it important that you ask about any hidden fees.
Finally, you might need to pay higher costs for disposing of certain substances. In the event you want to add tires or appliances to the dumpster, for example, you can expect to pay slightly more.
Call Now! (419) 405-7784
Dumpster Rental Companies Near Spencerville
|Company Name
|A A Haul Away Today
|(419) 250-4285
|Brown's Refuse Service
|(419) 648-4285
|Container Management Company
|(614) 421-2626
|Gilbert Hauling Inc
|(614) 476-1689
|Monn's Trash Removal
|(419) 347-1871
|Rumpke Waste Rmvl & Recycling
|(614) 421-0032
|Wastetran Recycling Services Ltd.
|(216) 341-0042
|A-1 Dumpsters & Hauling
|(614) 989-0396
|K Ti Container
|(330) 929-9393
|Big O Refuse
|(740) 920-4018
Our Service Area
Zip Codes in Spencerville45887
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Dumpster Sizes Available Spencerville
Get started in less than 60 seconds. Pick up the phone and get a quote now!
10 Yard
Great for small projects
- 12 feet long
- 8 feet wide
- 4 feet tall
20 Yard
For moderate sized cleanouts
- 22 feet long
- 8 feet wide
- 4.5 feet tall
30 Yard
All around good dumpster size
- 22 foot long
- 8 feet wide
- 6 feet tall
40 Yard
For the largest projects
- 22 foot long
- 8 feet wide
- 8 feet tall
*Dimensions & availability may vary by location. Call to confirm.
Thousands of satisfied customers
We take pride in providing our community with great prices and excellent customer service on dumpster rentals. Join thousands of others and get the dumpster you need, for the price you deserve!
We accept
All major credit cards accepted for dumpster rentals in Spencerville.


text:
New Warnings about Cell Phone Dangers
Over ten years ago, we heard some people warning that cell phones were emitting dangerous emissions that could lead to increased risk in some health conditions including brain cancer.
At the time, my boss seemed to live on his cell phone. I was his assistant and saw him eat an entire meal while talking on the phone and he was still the first person done eating. When those early cell phone warnings came out, we teased him about getting brain cancer because his phone was always against his ear. The company joke was that if he died, the mortuary would have to pose him in the coffin holding his cell phone to his ear.
However, many medical and technical experts basically poo-pooed the notion that exposure to cell phone emissions were dangerous and posed a health risk.
That was about 15 years ago and cell phone technology has made huge advancements in what they do, how they work, batteries and more. Today's phones can do many things that a personal computer can do, including take photos and videos. You can access the internet, pay your bills, buy things, play games, chat with friends and family, do email, send text messages and so much more.
The more functions there are on a cell phone the more power the battery has to supply and with that power comes emissions from the phone and once again, the issue of health with cell phones is being raised.
In the statement released by the California Department of Health, Office of Public Affairs:
"As smartphone use continues to increase in the U.S., especially among children, the California Department of Public Health (CDPH) today issued guidance for individuals and families who want to decrease their exposure to the radio frequency energy emitted from cell phones. Although the scientific community has not reached a consensus on the risks of cell phone use, research suggests long-term, high use may impact human health."
"'Although the science is still evolving, there are concerns among some public health professionals and members of the public regarding long-term, high use exposure to the energy emitted by cell phones,' said CDPH Director and State Public Health Officer Dr. Karen Smith. 'We know that simple steps, such as not keeping your phone in your pocket and moving it away from your bed at night, can help reduce exposure for both children and adults'."
"Cell phones emit radio frequency energy when they send and receive signals to and from cell towers, and some scientists and public health officials believe this energy may impact human health."
Dr. Smith went on to warn:
"Children's brains develop through the teenage years and may be more affected by cell phone use. Parents should consider reducing the time their children use cell phones and encourage them to turn the devices off at night."
The California Department of Health, in conjunction with their warning on cell phone use, have issued a new set of guidelines they recommend for safe health reasons:
- Keeping the phone away from the body
- Reducing cell phone use when the signal is weak
- Reducing the use of cell phones to stream audio or video, or to download or upload large files
- Keeping the phone away from the bed at night
- Removing headsets when not on a call
- Avoiding products that claim to block radio frequency energy. These products may actually increase your exposure.
Many on the jury, deciding if cell phones really pose a health risk, are still undecided and all agree that more research is needed. However, if there are any dangers, it may not be a bad idea to heed the warnings and try to follow the guidelines as much as possible.


text:
Lot - CAPE CORAL, FL
Great Buildable Lot In The Quiet NW Cape between Old Burnt Store Rd and Burnt Store Rd. Easy Access To Punta Gorda, Port Charlotte. Close To Dining, Shopping And Great City Parks. Build Now Or Hold As An Investment. Future upscale RV resort is planned and zoned for the huge man made lake to the east of this property. Owner financing available with 20% down, 6% interest, 5 year balloon amortized over 20 years. Buyer to assume all future assessments.
Would you like more information regarding this property?
Please call (239) 443-2500.
Data Provided by:
Florida Gulf Coast Multiple Listing Service, Inc.


text:
From Russia with Folds Bending Back in the USSR - lineart Dunce From Russia with Folds WIP Bending Back in the USSR From Russia with Fluff! Yasha WIP The Swan Song Meanwhile in Russia Pull-ups Yuri - Neon Tube Circus PrincessBack to main page
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The Lad and the Ladder
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text:
Sustained Benefit in Patients with Relapsed/Refractory Mantle Cell Lymphoma Demonstrated by 3.5 Year Follow-up Data of Imbruvica®▼(ibrutinib)
Today, Janssen-Cilag International NV ("Janssen") announced results of a pooled analysis of relapsed/refractory (r/r) mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) patients treated with Imbruvica® (ibrutinib). The extended follow-up data demonstrated that patients treated with ibrutinib earlier (at first relapse) experienced the best clinical outcomes, both in terms of efficacy and tolerability. These data (abstract #151) were presented in an oral presentation at the 59th Annual American Society of Hematology (ASH) Meeting and Exposition in Atlanta, GA.1,2 Ibrutinib, a first-in-class Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor, is jointly developed and commercialised by Janssen Biotech, Inc. and Pharmacyclics LLC, an AbbVie company.
"Data from this large clinical trial data set with extended follow-up support the early use of ibrutinib in patients with relapsed or refractory mantle cell lymphoma," said Simon Rule, M.D., Professor in Haematology at Plymouth University Medical School, United Kingdom, and lead investigator and presenter of the pooled analysis.* "Long-term follow-up for ibrutinib demonstrates, that in addition to efficacy, new onset adverse events decrease over time and are generally less common when patients are treated earlier."
MCL is one of several subtypes of B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) and represents about five to seven percent of malignant lymphoma in Western Europe.3 MCL usually begins with lymph node enlargement and can potentially spread to other tissues such as the bone marrow and liver.4 Median overall survival for MCL patients is three to four years.5
Abstract #151: Median 3.5-year Follow-Up of Ibrutinib Treatment in
Patients with Relapsed/Refractory Mantle Cell Lymphoma: A Pooled
Oral presentation: Saturday, December 9, 2017, 12:00 PM ET
The pooled analysis includes results from Phase 2 and 3 studies (SPARK, PCYC-1104, and RAY; n=370), and additional follow-up of 87 patients across these studies who enrolled in the long-term open-label extension study, CAN3001. Eighty-three patients were treated with ibrutinib for three or more years, and 40 patients were treated with ibrutinib for four or more years.1,2 With 3.5 years (41 months) of follow-up, the median progression free survival (PFS) overall was 13 months, and 33.6 (range, 19.4-42.1) months in patients with one prior line of therapy.1,2 The median PFS in patients achieving complete response (CR) was 46.2 (range, 42.1-not estimable [NE]) months and the duration of response in these patients was 55.7 (range, 55.7-NE) months.1 Patients with favourable baseline disease characteristics were more likely to remain on ibrutinib for more than three years.2 Overall, 53 percent (95 percent confidence interval, 0.47-0.58), 45 percent (0.39-0.50), and 37 percent (0.25-0.49) of patients were alive at two, three, and five years, respectively,2 and the median overall survival (OS) was 26.7 months.1,2
Grade 3 or higher treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) occurred in 79.7 percent of patients, with the new onset events decreasing after the first year. New onset grade 3/4 TEAEs were generally less common in patients who were treated earlier with ibrutinib.1,2 In these studies, that permitted enrolment of patients with multiple cardiac risk factors, and among patients experiencing grade 3/4 atrial fibrillation, no patients discontinued treatment and <1 percent had a dose reduction.1
"We are proud that these results demonstrated the long-term safety and efficacy of ibrutinib after one prior line of therapy in patients with previously treated MCL," said Dr Catherine Taylor, Haematology Therapeutic Area Lead, Janssen Europe, Middle East and Africa. "As we build on the clinical evidence for ibrutinib, we continue to see sustained benefits in treating B-cell malignancies such as MCL, supporting positive outcomes for such a large patient population in the long-term."
About ibrutinib
Ibrutinib is a first-in-class Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor, which works by forming a strong covalent bond with BTK to block the transmission of cell survival signals within the malignant B-cells.6 By blocking this BTK protein, ibrutinib helps kill and reduce the number of cancer cells, thereby delaying progression of the cancer.7
Ibrutinib is currently approved in Europe for the following uses:8
- As a single agent for the treatment of adult patients with previously untreated chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL), adult patients with relapsed or refractory mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), or adult patients with Waldenström's Macroglobulinaemia (WM) who have received at least one prior therapy or in first-line treatment for patients unsuitable for chemo-immunotherapy.
- As a single agent or in combination with bendamustine and rituximab (BR) for the treatment of adult patients with CLL who have received at least one prior therapy.
Please see the ibrutinib Summary of Product Characteristics for further information.8
About MCL
Mantle Cell Lymphoma (MCL) is considered a rare disease, characterised by high unmet need and small patient populations impacting fewer than one in 200,000 people in Europe and with a median age at diagnosis of 65.4,9 MCL predominantly affects more men than women and accounts for five to 10 percent of all non-Hodgkin's lymphomas.4,10 MCL typically involves the lymph nodes, but can spread to other tissues, such as the bone marrow, liver, spleen and gastrointestinal tract.4
About the Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies
At the Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson & Johnson, we are working to create a world without disease. Transforming lives by finding new and better ways to prevent, intercept, treat and cure disease inspires us. We bring together the best minds and pursue the most promising science. We are Janssen. We collaborate with the world for the health of everyone in it. Learn more at www.janssen.com/emea. Follow us on www.twitter.com/janssenEMEA for our latest news.
Cilag GmbH International; Janssen Biotech, Inc.; and Janssen-Cilag International NV are part of the Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson & Johnson.
# # #
*Disclaimer: Dr. Rule served as an investigator of this clinical study. Dr. Rule does not have a financial interest in the company.
Cautions Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains "forward-looking statements" as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 regarding the potential of ibrutinib and expectations for its further development. The reader is cautioned not to rely on these forward-looking statements. These statements are based on current expectations of future events. If underlying assumptions prove inaccurate or known or unknown risks or uncertainties materialize, actual results could vary materially from the expectations and projections of Janssen-Cilag International NV, any of the other Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies and/or Johnson & Johnson. Risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: challenges and uncertainties inherent in product research and development, including the uncertainty of clinical success and of obtaining regulatory approvals; uncertainty of commercial success; manufacturing difficulties and delays; competition, including technological advances, new products and patents attained by competitors; challenges to patents; product efficacy or safety concerns resulting in product recalls or regulatory action; changes in behavior and spending patterns of purchasers of health care products and services; changes to applicable laws and regulations, including global health care reforms; and trends toward health care cost containment. A further list and descriptions of these risks, uncertainties and other factors can be found in Johnson & Johnson's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2017, including under "Item 1A. Risk Factors," its most recently filed Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including under the caption "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements," and the company's subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Copies of these filings are available online at www.sec.gov , www.jnj.com or on request from Johnson & Johnson. None of the Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies or Johnson & Johnson undertakes to update any forward-looking statement as a result of new information or future events or developments.
1. Rule S, Dreyling M, Goy A, et al. Median 3.5-year follow-up of ibrutinib treatment in patients with relapsed/refractory mantle cell lymphoma: a pooled analysis. Oral presentation at 59th Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American Society of Hematology, Atlanta, GA, USA, 9-12 December 2017.
2. Rule S, Dreyling M, Goy A, et al. Median 3.5-year follow-up of ibrutinib treatment in patients with relapsed/refractory mantle cell lymphoma: a pooled analysis. Presented at 59th Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American Society of Hematology, Atlanta, GA, USA, 9-12 December 2017; abstract 151.
3. Dreyling M, Campo E, Hermine O, et al. Newly diagnosed and relapsed mantle cell lymphoma: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol. 2017;28(Suppl.4):iv62-iv71.
4. Leukemia and Lymphoma Society. Mantle cell lymphoma facts. Available at: http://www.lls.org/content/nationalcontent/resourcecenter/freeeducationmaterials/lymphoma/pdf/mantlecelllymphoma.pdf Last accessed December 2017.
5. Herrmann A, Hoster E, Zwingers T, et al. Improvement of overall survival in advanced stage mantle cell lymphoma. J Clin Oncol. 2009;27:511-8.
6. O'Brien S, Furman RR, Coutre SE, et al. Ibrutinib as initial therapy for elderly patients with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia or small lymphocytic lymphoma: an open-label, multicentre, phase 1b/2 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2014;15:48-58.
7. European Medicines Agency. EPAR summary for the public: Imbruvica (ibrutinib). Available at: http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/EPAR_-_Summary_for_the_public/human/003791/WC500177778.pdf Last accessed December 2017.
8. Imbruvica Summary of Product Characteristics, September 2017. Available at: http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/EPAR_-_Product_Information/human/003791/WC500177775.pdf Last accessed December 2017.
9. Smedby KE, Hjalgrim H. Epidemiology and etiology of mantle cell lymphoma and other non-Hodgkin lymphoma subtypes. Semin Cancer Biol. 2011;21:293-8.
10. Cancer Research UK. Mantle cell lymphoma. Available at: http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/non-hodgkin-lymphoma/types/mantle-cell Last accessed December 2017.
December 2017
View source version on businesswire.com: http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20171209005089/en/
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Handling a 2D mindset on a 3D production:
Today… I put my money where my mouth is…I walked out of a film set (the first time ever). Admittedly I was consulting at lower than my usual rate, so that helped me make up my mind. I've previously come down heavy on Stereographers for bending backward and compromising their craft; My Spiderman review comes to mind.
So what should a stereographer do when faced with the nouveau 3D crowd? A Director or Cinematographer, or end client that does not like being told they aren't thinking in 3D? The answer is not as simple as mine was, and I'll be the first to recognize that every job exists to put [...]
So you think you know all there is to know about stereoscopic 3D film-making because you attended that two day workshop? That's what runs through my mind when I meet a few of today's stereographers and Cinematographers who hand me a business card from a freshly printed stack.
Now, it does not help in furthering the art of 3D if I'm going to be condescending. It would be of benefit to the industry as a whole and to the medium of stereoscopic 3D storytelling itself, if knowledge is made available to professionals who intend to take the medium of stereoscopic 3D seriously.
That's where Dr. Barry G Blundell comes in. We are indeed fortunate [...]
The statement above is true, as long as the Auteur is of the caliber of Hitchcock, the Old Masters, and of course a few 3D Auteurs who have earned this title; Cameron, Ridley Scott and Martin Scorsese.
What Stanley Kubrick did not take into account was of course the schooling that is needed to be 3D literate before graduating to "Auteur" status in stereoscopic film making.
What is Auteur Theory?
Stereomatography: What is it?
It could be defined as the art of recording the spatial depth of a scene in motion pictures.Why is it relevant to the latest 3D movie now out in Cinemas; The Amazing Spider-man?
We all know what Cinematography is. In a nutshell, it is the art (and science) of shooting and producing moving pictures. The Cinematographer or Director of Photography is in-charge of this department of a film being shot. Everything has been going smooth thus far, and then Stereoscopic 3D re-surfaces in all it's Digital glory this decade, and suddenly roles of crew and definitions of techniques in film get changed.


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Living room, Modern Living Room Designs For Small Spaces 2017 Of Collection Apartment Living Room Ideas On A Budget: Elegant apartment living room ideas
Published at April 08th, 2017 04:37:07 AM by Allegra
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