text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Sep 26, 1995
|Filing date
|Jan 4, 1995
|Priority date
|Jan 4, 1995
|Fee status
|Publication number
|Shantanu R. Gupta, Thomas D. Fletcher
|Original Assignee
|Intel Corporation
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (6), Non-Patent Citations (2), Referenced by (98), Classifications (9), Legal Events (5)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to the field of semiconductor devices, and more particularly to transfer of data from domino circuits.
2. Prior Art
A variety of latching circuits are known for transferring of data. Generally, these latching circuits receive a data input and generate an output under control of a clocking signal. One class of latching circuits is comprised of an input latch, an output latch and some form of circuitry disposed between the two latches for operating on the input data before it is sent as an output from the output latch. In faster circuits, the data transition from input to output is achieved within a single clock cycle.
One form of the above circuitry, in which the circuitry between the latches provides logic operations based on an input signal are known as domino circuits. Domino circuits are generally used to evaluate a logic operation based on a given input. The logic operation can be performed within one or more logic stages. Where multiple stages are present, an evaluation of one stage is rippled to a subsequent stage until a final evaluation is made in the final stage. Thus, the effect is for the logic to ripple ("domino") through the various stages, wherein each subsequent stage performs its evaluation based on the previous evaluation. After the completion of the evaluation in the final stage, an output is provided from the domino circuit through the output latch.
In order to transition data rapidly from input to output, it is preferred to remove any delaying elements (or at least not introduce any additional delaying elements) in the data path. However, when delay is removed to speed the data transfer, unwanted conditions, such as racing conditions, start to occur. In a racing condition, a value of a data on a data line can be corrupted due to a presence of an unwanted signal on the data line. In such instances, a desire for speed has corrupted valid data, or has the potential of corrupting data. Although it may appear trivial, such conditions can present insurmountable obstacles in enhancing the data transfer rate. In the design of microprocessors, any speed gained without the potential for corrupting data is a significant improvement.
The present invention resides within this category of improvements, where data transfer speed is enhanced without compromising the validity of that data.
The present invention provides for an improved latching of an output from a domino circuit by delaying a precharging of a domino node and wherein the delay is achieved in a clocking scheme without introducing the delay in the signal transmission path. In a domino configuration, a domino logic stage is precharged to a predetermined state prior to a first phase of a clocking cycle and an input data signal is made available to the domino stage. During the first phase of the clocking cycle, the input signal is evaluated by the logic of the domino stage(s). Also during this evaluate phase, an output latch latches the domino output from the last domino stage as data output from the domino circuit. Subsequently, during a second phase of the clocking cycle, the domino node is precharged while an input latch couples in the next data signal to the stage for evaluation in the subsequent clocking cycle. However, precharging of the domino node during this precharge phase is delayed until the output latch is deactivated, thereby ensuring that the precharge is not latched out to corrupt the data being transmitted.
Although a number of delaying schemes are available, the present invention utilizes gate delays by having the precharge activation signal transition through a plurality of gates so that these inherent gate delays delay the activation of the precharging of the domino node until the output latch is turned off. The delay is imposed in the clocking signal and not in the data path.
Examples are shown to illustrate the application of domino circuits of the present invention. In one scheme, the precharging of a single stage circuit is shown in which the precharge phase is delayed until the output latch is completely shut off. In another scheme, two sequential domino stages are shown. The examples illustrate the clocking scheme of the present invention, in which precharging of the last domino stage is delayed until the output latch is completely shut off. However, since the delay is controlled by the clocking signals, the precharge delay is not introduced in the actual data path.
By providing for a domino circuit which permits rapid data evaluation and transfer with minimal delay but without sacrificing the requirements of controlling race conditions which corrupt data, faster circuitry, as well as faster microprocessors, can be designed. Faster devices permit more information to be processed per unit time thereby having an economic advantage.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a domino circuit having no delay in the data path, but in which a racing condition can occur if a domino node starts to precharge while data is still being transferred from an output latch.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram to illustrate a domino stage in which transistors are configured serially to evaluate a number of data inputs.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram to illustrate a domino stage in which transistors are configured in parallel to evaluate a number of data inputs.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram to illustrate a domino stage in which transistors are configured both serially and in parallel to evaluate a number of data inputs.
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a latch circuit which is used as an input latch for the circuit shown in FIG. 1.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a latch circuit which is used as an output latch for the circuit shown in FIG. 1.
FIG. 7 is a timing diagram showing a number of clocking signals associated with the circuit of FIG. 1 and also showing a timing signal of the present invention for delaying the activation of the domino node.
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the domino circuit of FIG. 1 but with an inclusion of two inverters in the data path for providing delay needed to prevent the precharge from being coupled as an output.
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the domino circuit of FIG. 1 but with an inclusion of a single inverter in the data path for providing delay needed to prevent the precharge from being coupled as an output.
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a circuit of the present invention showing only a single domino stage, in which the precharge is delayed by the clocking scheme to ensure that the data output is no corrupted by the precharge, but where there is no delay in the data path.
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of an example of a two stage domino circuit utilizing the precharge delaying scheme of the present invention.
A clocking scheme for improved latching of an output from a domino circuit is described. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth, such as specific devices, signals, timing sequences, etc., in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it will be obvious to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well known structures for operation and use of domino circuits have not been described in detail in order not to unnecessarily obscure the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 1, a circuit 10 for latching a domino output is illustrated. The use and operation of circuits for providing a domino output are generally known and circuit 10 is one preferred implementation for providing such output. Domino circuits are generally used to "domino" a certain logic state from one stage to another. Generally, a domino node for each stage is precharged to a preset level (such as logic "1") and then the node responds to one or more input signals. The node will respond to the input signal(s) according to the logic configuration for the stage. The node response is then latched out and/or coupled to a next stage, wherein the domino output from the first stage now becomes an input or one of multiple inputs to the subsequent stage. The transition effect of the logic states through the sequence of stages is analogous to having a ripple (or "domino") effect. Circuit 10 is just one representation of such domino circuits.
In circuit 10 of FIG. 1, the portion of the circuitry pertaining to its domino stage 15 is shown enclosed within a dotted-line. Input to the domino stage 15 is shown as input 12, while output 14 represents the output from stage 15. The other input signal to stage 15 is a clocking signal 13. The particular circuit of stage 15 shown represents the simplest of domino stages for illustrative purpose. As noted in the figure, stage 15 has only one input data signal.
As shown in FIG. 1, domino stage 15 is comprised of three transistors 20-22, coupled in series between a supply source (VCC) and its return, which in this instance is ground. The two transistors 21-22 closest to ground are n-channel transistors, while transistor 20, which is coupled to VCC, is a p-channel transistor. The input 12 is coupled to the gate of transistor 21, while the gates of transistor 20 and transistor 22 are coupled together to receive the clocking signal 13.
An output from this series configuration of transistors 20-22 is obtained at node 23, which is at the junction of the drains of transistors 20 and 21. Node 23 (which is referred to as the "domino node") is coupled as output 14. Also within stage 15 is a second p-channel transistor 25, which is coupled between node 23 and VCC. Its gate is coupled to node 23 through inverter 26. The purpose of transistor 25 is to operate as a "pull-up" device to keep node 23 at VCC potential whenever node 23 has gone high (a higher voltage state, which is also a logic "1" state). The operation of transistor 25 is not critical to the understanding of the clocking scheme of the present invention.
The gates of transistors 20 and 22 are coupled together, since it is desirable to control the activation of these transistors by the clocking signal 13, which is also denoted as signal "CLK1 ." In operation, transistor 20 conducts when CLK1 is low (a lower voltage state, which is also a logic "0" state) and transistor 22 conducts when CLK 1 is high. Thus, one or the other transistor 20 or 22 will be conducting, depending on the state of the CLK 1 signal. The activation of transistor 21 is controlled by the data input 12, but this input 12 is usable only when transistor 22 is on. If the data 12 is high, transistor 21 conducts and when data 12 is low, transistor 21 is shut off.
The CLK 1 signal controls the operation of the domino stage 15 depending on which portion of the cycle it is in. Prior to a first phase (which is the second phase of the previous clock cycle), when CLK 1 is low, transistor 20 conducts to precharge node 23 to a logic "1" state. The purpose of the precharge is to establish node 23 to a preset state (also referred to as a "precharge" state). Also prior to the first phase, a valid input signal 12 is made available at the gate of transistor 21. Then, during the first phase (also referred to as an "evaluate" phase) when CLK1 is high, transistor 22 conducts and transistor 20 shuts off. The input signal 12 will determine if transistor 21 is to conduct. If data input is a logic "1", transistor 21 conducts, placing a logic "0" at node 23. However, if the data input is a logic "0", node 23 remains in its precharged logic "1" state. Thus, the domino stage 15 performs an evaluation based on the input 12 and the logic provided by transistors 20-22.
Also during the evaluate phase, the logic state of node 23 is coupled as output 14. This output 14 can then be latched out or coupled as an input to a subsequent domino stage. If there is another logic stage to perform an evaluation, the evaluation occurs also during this same evaluate portion of the clock cycle. Thus the logic evaluation ripples through however many stages are sequentially arranged from stage 15. In order to illustrate other types of domino logic, FIGS. 2, 3 and 4 have been provided.
Referring to FIGS. 2-4, other illustrative examples for domino logic are provided. It is to be appreciated that these illustrations are provided for exemplary purpose and are not intended to limit the types of circuitry which can be used for stage 15 or any other domino stage. In FIG. 2, a series configuration is shown in which serial arrangement of transistors are disposed between the domino node and the n-channel clocking transistor 22. Transistors 27 provide for multiple inputs and in which all of the inputs must be high for the domino node 23 to be pulled low. Essentially, input transistor 21 of FIG. 1 is replaced by a plurality of input transistors 27.
In FIG. 3, a parallel configuration is shown in which a number of input transistors 28 are coupled in parallel between the domino node 23 and the n-channel clocking transistor 22. Essentially, transistor 21 of FIG. 1 is replaced by a plurality of parallel input transistors 28. In this arrangement, conduction of any one of the input transistors 28 will pull the domino node low.
FIG. 4 shows an arrangement in which both serial and parallel arrangements are used. It is essentially a matrix having "n" row and "m" column arrangement of input transistors 29. Thus, it is to be noted that the arrangements are endless and the particular arrangement selected will depend on the desired logic operation that is to be performed by a domino stage 15. Although the numbers are many, the various designs available are not critical to the understanding of the present invention, but are being presented in order to show the context in which the present invention is utilized.
Referring again to FIG. 1, circuit 10 shows additional circuit components which are associated with the circuitry of stage 15. An input latch 11 is shown coupling data (din) as data input to stage 15. Latch 11 latches in the data when a clocking signal CLK# goes high (the # symbol is equivalent to the "bar" above the signal name, as shown in the drawings). An output latch 24 is shown latching the domino output from node 23. If stage 15 is coupled to other domino type stages, the last stage will usually be coupled to latch 24. Output latch 24 latches out the data when the CLK# signal goes low.
As is also noted in circuit 10, logic is provided to generate the necessary timing (or clocking) signals required. A GCLKD# signal is shown representing a clocking signal, which timing is controlled by a master or system clock. GCLKD# signal is then used to generate clocking signals for controlling the precharge and evaluate phases of circuit 10. As noted, two inverters 31-32 and NAND gate 30 are used to provide the necessary timing. The GCLKD# signal is coupled to one input of NAND gate 30. The GCLKD# signal is also coupled through two inverters 31 and 32 to provide the CLK# clocking signal, which is coupled to a second input of NAND gate 30. The CLK# signal is coupled as well to the two latches 11 and 24 to provide the clocking of those latches. The purpose of inverters 31 and 32 is to buffer the GCLKD# signal for "fan-out" and to slightly delay the CLK# signal. The CLK# signal to the latches 11 and 24 operate to activate inverters from a tri-state position within those latches to allow data signals to be latched through the latches.
The circuitry for the two latches are shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, but are being provided for exemplary purpose only, since the actual circuit of these latches 11 and 24 are not significant to the operation of the present invention, except for the clocking scheme described below. It should be noted that the CLK# signal is coupled to both of the latches 11 and 24, but that it requires a high state to latch data through latch 11 and a low state to latch data through latch 24. Therefore, the CLK# signal causes data din to be latched in during one half-cycle of the CLK# signal and the domino output to be latched out during the other half-cycle of the CLK# signal. As noted in FIG. 6, the inverted CLK# signal is denoted as CLK2.
Also referring to FIG. 7, the various clocking signals are illustrated. The CLK# signal is essentially the GCLKD# signal, but with a slight built in delay 40 due to the gate delays of inverters 31 and 32. The CLK 1 signal is provided by a logical NAND operation of GCLKD# and CLK# and is high whenever either GCLKD# or CLK# is low. There is a slight delay 43 due to the presence of NAND gate 30. Accordingly, the precharge phase occurs when CLK 1 is low. There may be a slight delay from the falling edge of CLK 1 until the start of the precharge phase. However, for all purposes, the precharge phase commences when CLK1 goes low. The precharge phase is denoted as the second phase of the clock cycle in the description, but the nomenclature (as to first phase or second phase) is strictly arbitrary. What is important is that there be one phase for evaluating the logic of the domino stage(s) and providing the output. During the other phase, the domino stage is reset by having the domino node 23 precharged and the next input signal made available to the input of the domino stage. Thus, *when CLK1 transitions high again, the next evaluate phase commences.
The input signal din drives the input transistor 21. If transistor 21 is turned on due to logic "1" at the input 12, then node 23 transitions from its precharged "1" state to a "0" state during the evaluate phase. If transistor 21 is not on due to logic "0" at input 12, then node 23 remains at the precharged "1" state. Since CLK2 is essentially the inverse of the CLK# signal, but with a slight gate delay 41, it is high at this time to latch the logic state of node 23 out through latch 24.
Now when CLK# transitions from low to high to latch in the next input data, both CLK1 and CLK2 will transition from high to low. The conduction of transistor 20 starts the precharging of node 23. Thus, node 23 begins to precharge while output latch 24 turns off. In order not to couple the precharge state of node 23 as an output from latch 24, it is imperative to turn off latch 24 prior to the commencement of the precharge sequence. Otherwise, a race condition may result in which the precharge state may be passed through to the output of latch 24, thereby resulting in the corruption of data. Ideally, a gate delay inherent in the precharge transistor 20 should provide for some inherent delay from the falling edge of CLK 1 until the start of the precharge sequence. However, this delay may not be adequate to prevent a race condition from occurring.
However, in practice, it is not reliable from a design perspective to rely strictly on this delay to ensure that a race condition will not develop. Furthermore, as semiconductor technology advances resulting in shorter and shorter gate delays, this "turn-on" delay may be so short that it becomes difficult to completely turn off the output latch 24 prior to the start of the precharge sequence. Thus, with this problem noted, it is an object of the present invention to increase the timing separation between turning off the output latch 24 and activating the precharge sequence of node 23. It is also an object of the present invention to provide this delay, while not sacrificing propagation delay from node 23 to latch 24.
One approach to increasing the delay between the turn-off of latch 24 and start of the precharge is to provide a delay between the critical node 23 and output latch 24. One solution is shown in FIG. 8. Referring to FIG. 8, the same circuit as FIG. 1 is shown, except now there are two additional inverters 27 and 28 placed in the path between node 23 and latch 24. The inverters add two additional gate delays in this critical path for the state of node 23 to transition through prior to the input of latch 24. Although the timing of the CLK1 and CLK2 signals have not changed, the inverters 27 and 28 add two additional gate delays between node 23 and the input of latch 24. The two additional gate delays, on top of the transistor 20 gate delay will ensure that the latch 24 is shut off before the precharge value can transition to the latch 24.
FIG. 9 shows an alternative solution in the event a single gate delay may be sufficient to delay the transfer of the precharge state of node 23 to latch 24. In this instance, applying the same circuit of FIG. 1, only one inverter 27 is used.
The techniques of FIGS. 8 and 9 may resolve the precharge delay problem, but add in another problem. That is, the delays are in the actual data signal path and will introduce delays for the data to transition from node 23 to the output latch 24. It is desirable and in the instance of designing microprocessor circuitry, sometimes fatal to introduce undesirable delays in the data path.
Referring to FIG. 10, a circuit 35 of the preferred embodiment is shown. Circuit 35 is the same as circuit 10 of FIG. 1 but with the exceptions noted below. Although not shown, it is understood that a variety of domino circuits can be readily implemented for domino stage 15, as was described in reference to FIG. 1. Inverters 36 and 37 are now included to provide the necessary precharge transition delay, but without delaying the data transition. Inverters 36 and 37 introduce the delay at the front end of the precharge sequence and the circuit need not rely on the transition time between node 23 and output latch 24. Essentially, the delay is introduced through the clocking scheme in which the start of the precharge phase is delayed. However, the evaluate phase is not delayed.
Inverters 36 and 37 are inserted between the output of inverter 32 and input of NAND gate 30. Since no delay is introduced in the path for the CLK# signal, the activations of latches 11 and 24 are not delayed. Furthermore, since the delay is not in the data path, data transfer during the evaluate phase is not delayed. Also, since the NAND gate 30 still has one input coupled directly to GCLKD#, the data transfer period still commences at the falling edge of the GCLKD# signal. However, as noted by the timing diagram of FIG. 7, the clocking signal at the output of the NAND gate 30 is now shown as clocking signal CLK1A. The falling edge is delayed by an additional delay 42 that corresponds to the delay introduced by inverters 36 and 37. The inverters essentially lengthens the high state of CLK 1A over the earlier signal CLK1. The precharge phase is shortened but the period is still sufficient to fully precharge node 23. Thus, significant time elapses from the time output latch 24 turns off until node 23 begins to precharge, preventing any possibility for the precharge to feed through to the output of latch 24.
Referring to FIG. 11, another domino circuit 48 utilizing the present invention is shown. Circuit 48 is one example of circuitry utilizing two domino stages. The domino stage 15 from FIG. 1 forms the second stage, while a separate domino arrangement forms the earlier stage denoted as stage 55. In this configuration, transistors 50-52 function equivalently to transistors 20-22, respectively. Transistor 54 and inverter 49 function as a "pull-up" similar to transistor 25 and inverter 26. The input signal from input latch 11 is now coupled to the gate of transistor 51 and the gates of transistors 50 and 52 are coupled to the output of inverter 31 to obtain the clocking signal for stage 54. Domino node 53 of the first stage 55 is coupled as input to the next stage 15. Thus, two stages of domino are noted for evaluation of data din. The precharge of the first stage 54 is not a concern, since the "ripple" effect transitions all the way to the last domino node (which is node 23 in this instance). It is the timing of the precharge of the last stage 15 in relationship to the data transfer in the output latch 24, which is the concern noted earlier. As was described earlier, the built-in precharge delay of node 23 provides for the necessary delay to ensure that the output data will not be corrupted.
Thus, a clocking scheme for improved latching of an output from a domino circuit, while not sacrificing propagation delay is described. It is to be appreciated that the clocking scheme of the present invention can be used in a variety of circuits and devices. The present invention is well suited for implementation in a microprocessor due to the concern for improving data processing and transition times.
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|Aug 30, 2005
|University Of Louisiana At Lafayette
|Single-transistor-clocked flip-flop
|Jul 8, 2003
|Nov 22, 2005
|Intel Corporation
|Generalized pre-charge clock circuit for pulsed domino gates
|Apr 28, 2004
|Apr 25, 2006
|Via Technologies, Inc.
|N-domino output latch with accelerated evaluate path
|Apr 28, 2004
|Jun 20, 2006
|Via Technologies, Inc.
|P-domino output latch with accelerated evaluate path
|Jun 25, 2002
|Dec 26, 2006
|Micron Technology, Inc.
|Method and unit for selectively enabling an input buffer based on an indication of a clock transition
|Apr 4, 2005
|Aug 14, 2007
|Sun Microsystems, Inc.
|Apparatus to shift to pre-charge mode a dynamic circuit driven by one-shot clock signal during power off mode
|Jun 30, 2006
|Feb 24, 2009
|Transmeta Corporation
|Triple latch flip flop system and method
|Jul 18, 2006
|Apr 14, 2009
|Micron Technology, Inc.
|Method and unit for buffer control
|Jun 30, 2005
|Feb 16, 2010
|Robert Paul Masleid
|Scannable dynamic circuit latch
|Apr 26, 2004
|Feb 23, 2010
|Marvell International Ltd.
|Signal conversion system and method
|Mar 31, 2005
|May 25, 2010
|Rozas Guillermo J
|Method and system for elastic signal pipelining
|Aug 14, 2007
|Jun 15, 2010
|Robert Paul Masleid
|Elastic pipeline latch with a safe mode
|Feb 24, 2009
|Jan 18, 2011
|Scott Pitkethly
|Triple latch flip flop system and method
|Feb 5, 2010
|Apr 19, 2011
|Marvell International Ltd.
|Signal conversion system and method
|Oct 24, 2008
|Aug 16, 2011
|Arm Limited
|Memory device with propagation circuitry in each sub-array and method thereof
|Dec 18, 2001
|Jun 19, 2003
|Hsu Steven K.
|Register files and caches with digital sub-threshold leakage current calibration
|Jun 25, 2002
|Dec 25, 2003
|Micron Technology, Inc.
|Method and unit for buffer control
|Apr 28, 2004
|Dec 23, 2004
|Via Technologies, Inc.
|N-domino output latch with accelerated evaluate path
|Jul 8, 2003
|Sep 1, 2005
|Eitan Rosen
|Generalized pre-charge clock circuit for pulsed domino gates
|Apr 28, 2004
|Nov 10, 2005
|Via Technologies, Inc.
|P-domino output latch with accelerated evaluate path
|Mar 31, 2005
|Oct 5, 2006
|Transmeta Corporation
|Method and system for elastic signal pipelining
|Jul 18, 2006
|Nov 2, 2006
|Micron Technology, Inc.
|Method and unit for buffer control
|Jun 30, 2005
|Jan 11, 2007
|Masleid Robert P
|Scannable dynamic circuit latch
|Jun 30, 2005
|Jan 18, 2007
|Burr James B
|Lower minimum retention voltage storage elements
|Feb 24, 2009
|Aug 27, 2009
|Scott Pitkethly
|Triple latch flip flop system and method
|Oct 24, 2008
|Apr 29, 2010
|Arm Limited
|Memory device and method of operating such a memory device
|Apr 7, 2005
|May 12, 2010
|N-domino output latch with accelerated evaluate path
|Apr 1, 2005
|Jun 3, 2009
|P-domino output latch with accelerated evaluate path and method for evaluating
|May 14, 1998
|Nov 25, 1998
|Texas Instruments Incorporated
|Domino logic circuits
|Jan 27, 2000
|Aug 16, 2000
|Infineon Technologies North America Corp.
|Dynamic logic circuit
|Dec 17, 1997
|Jul 9, 1998
|Intel Corporation
|Single-phase domino time borrowing logic with clocks at first and last stages and latch at last stage
|U.S. Classification
|326/98, 326/94, 327/211
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Jan 4, 1995
Owner name: INTEL CORPORATION, CALIFORNIA
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:GUPTA, SHANTANU R.;FLETCHER, THOMAS D.;REEL/FRAME:007307/0540
Effective date: 19950103
|Mar 25, 1999
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 4
|Mar 25, 2003
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 8
|Mar 23, 2007
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 12
|Jul 4, 2013
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:INTEL CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:030747/0001
Owner name: MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC., IDAHO
Effective date: 20111122


text:
We've finally listed our products over at Amazon!
We've listed Super Saints on Amazon!
…Actually, we have listed 24 products over at Amazon!
If you are interested in helping us not look like Amazon newbies by leaving a 5 star rating and review on one of our products that you have purchased and enjoy, email us here with the link to the product with your review and we'll give you a special 20%OFF code towards one of our Catholic Craft Kit PDFs available at our Arma Dei Shoppe!

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Another month brings another monthly challenge! It's crazy to think that it's a quarter of the way through this year already. It seems like it's been flying by so far and that March went by so much faster than I ever expected!
My monthly challenge for March was to work on learning French every day. I was using the app Duolingo which I had tried to use before and just couldn't get into. But I decided that I was going to go all out for the month with trying to learn French and if I hated it that I wouldn't force myself to continue doing it. I did 2 lessons each day (each lesson took less than 5 minutes) and I really did make an effort to take it seriously and work hard at it.
It wasn't easy to learn French just through the app (that might have been my problem the first time), but I was able to get through the entire month and have continued to work on it each day. I do go back and review past lessons often and the way the app is set up they do have words that seem to be the toughest for you in each lesson to work on. Some of the stuff is hard to understand because I don't know why things are one way versus another or the different way to use various verbs. But I am understanding much more French than ever before and I am looking into other ways to work on learning the language. Overall, I think it's another very successful monthly challenge.
When it came to planning what my challenge for April would be, I struggled with it for a while. There are several things I would love to use as a monthly challenge, but with surgery and the recovery coming up I knew there would be a good chance I wouldn't be able to do it each day of the month. I don't want to set myself up for failure when I know that it might be impossible for me to do something while in the hospital or while I am restricted in what I can do.
I probably thought about this for almost all of March, but I finally thought of what I could do every single day in April that would benefit me even though it is an easy challenge.
This month is going to be a stressful month and I don't need to do anything that will add more stress in my day-to-day life. Taking deep breaths is something I don't do that often but when I do focus on it I notice a benefit in my day. Taking time to take some deep breaths allows me to take a moment to just focus on that and not what else is going on around me. It allows me to center myself again and then get back on track with whatever I need to be doing.
There will be a lot of things that will be benefitted by deep breaths. I've got my MRI coming up this week and dealing with the IV needle is always tough on me. And the time inside of the MRI machine is very stressful and I know that if I use that hour inside the machine focusing on my breathing that I won't be thinking about how small the MRI tube is or how loud the noises are. And after my surgery I'm sure I'll have moments of pretty bad pain and taking deep breaths can give me something else to focus on instead of waiting for painkillers to start working.
I know this is a simple monthly challenge, but I'm taking it as seriously as I have with any of the past challenges. I am taking time each day to work on deep breathing and just a few days into this month I've already noticed a difference. And I think knowing that I have a challenge this month that will be able to be accomplished before surgery, after surgery, and while I'm recovering has made me relax a bit because I won't be worried about trying to get something else new done while dealing with recovery. I am hoping that I will be able to continue with all of my monthly challenges while recovering, but I also know that I have to be lenient and forgiving with myself if I can't do it. All I can do is to stay calm, take deep breaths, and focus on being the best me possible through this entire crazy month.


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News By Tag
Industry News
Industry News
Magline Teams with Rotacaster to Produce Self Stabilizing Innovative Solution
Magline Teams with Rotacaster to Produce Self Stabilizing Innovative Solution for Last 100 Yards of Supply Chain
Andrea Horner, Marketing Manager for Magline, commented, "Rotacaster'
Peter McKinnon, Managing Director for Rotacaster noted, "Rotacaster Wheel is extremely excited to be working with Magline toward continuing this leadership with the introduction of the self-stabilizing hand truck that have the potential to provide huge benefits in productivity, ergonomics, and safety for users, especially in the last 100 yards of the supply chain. We look forward to a close and productive partnership."
Magliner is the leader in hand trucks worldwide and is looking to expand the strong dealer base in various regions domestically, as well as internationally.
About Magline
Magline, Inc. (www.magliner.com) manufactures a complete line of innovative lightweight route distribution solutions under the Magliner brand. Recently named one of the Great Supply Chain Projects of 2013 according to Supply & Demand Chain Executive, Magliner solutions are used in the beer, soft drink, food service, parcel delivery, home healthcare, and other distribution industries. Magline also offers implementation consulting and solutions for reducing service times and eliminating waste during deliveries. Magline, the manufacturer of the innovative CooLift Delivery System, allows distributors to deliver more product in less time, combining an easily maneuverable and high capacity hydraulic lifting truck with integrated plastic "half" pallets for improved safety and efficiency. Magline was named a finalist in the MHI Innovation Award at MODEX. Follow Magline on Twitter at @MaglineInc.
Magline, Inc.
Andrea Horner
Marketing Manager
800-344-3646 x209
Account Email Address Account Phone Number Disclaimer Report Abuse


text:
WASHINGTON, Feb. 16, 2012 – The nation is open to reaching diplomatic solutions with Iran, but is keeping all options on the table in case clear-cut "red lines" are crossed, Defense Secretary Leon E. Panetta said today.
Speaking to members of a House Appropriations subcommittee, Panetta said Iran is becoming increasingly isolated in the world.
"The international community has sent a very clear message," he said. "We will not tolerate this. You've got to change your ways. You've got to come into the international community. You've got to abide by international laws, rules and regulations."
The United States and the international community share the same concerns, Panetta noted. First, he said, "We will not allow Iran to develop a nuclear weapon."
Panetta said intelligence reports clearly indicate that Iran continues to develop its enrichment capability; however, "intelligence does not show they've made the decision to proceed with developing a nuclear weapon."
"That is the red line that would concern us and that would ensure the international community, hopefully together, would respond," he said.
The international community also will not allow Iran to close the Strait of Hormuz, the secretary said. The strait is the only sea passage to the open ocean for petroleum-producing nations in the Persian Gulf region. Iran recently threatened to cut off access to the strait if the United States continues to maintain an aircraft carrier presence there.
Other concerns include the spread of violence, the country's support of terrorism and its attempts to undermine other nations, Panetta added.
"All of that has been made very clear," he said.
The international community has implemented strong diplomatic and economic sanctions that are having "a very strong impact," he said.
"We are open … to negotiations with them to try to find a diplomatic solution to these issues, but we do keep all options on the table in the event the red lines, I just made very clear, are crossed," Panetta said.
U.S. Department of Defense
Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (Public Affairs)


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swatch when first applied
swatch after being rubbed into the skin
Loreal Lumi magique Primer - £9.99 Boots
After reading a bunch of face primer reviews I didn't seem to find one that would give me a dewy glossy finish to my skin as they all seemed to have matte finishes which isn't what i'm into! I love my skin to have that satin finish so after some primer hunting in boots i finally came across this one in the L'Oreal section. Not only do i like the face that it's in a pump bottle, i liked the size of it and the fact that i could just pop it in my handbag unlike some primers that are over sized or in tubs which isn't great for travelling.
I apply a pea size amount to my face and use my hands to apply it all over. I do this after ive moisturized my face and let the primer sink into my skin for about 5 minutes. Instantly my skin has a glistening sheen finish what i love and after applying the rest of my makeup that dewy glow still shines through. I can totally tell the difference from wearing this primer rather then not at all as my makeup just stays in place for the whole day. Before i purchased this i was having problems with my blush and contour starting to fade throughout the day and go blotchy but once the primers applied it doesn't budge.
Overall I'm really impressed by this product. Not only is the price really affordable but it leaves my skin with a real glow which is exactly the look i desired. It definitely does the job and was a great purchase in my opinion.


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Embrace your frugal mindset...
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text:
For those of us old enough to remember the sixties, Portofino was one of the millionaires' playgrounds that we mere mortals could only dream of visiting. The secluded villas and designer homes around the tiny peninsular were snapped up by the celebrities of the day, and the likes of Sophia Loren, Richard Burton and Elizabeth Taylor would wander amongst bemused fishermen on the quayside. Humphrey Bogart would enjoy a drink at his favourite waterside bar, and Princess Grace would regularly travel along the coast from Monaco.
Portofino today may have slipped a little down the list of glitterati hotspots, but it's still popular, and wildly expensive. So what's the attraction? Well, apart from the idyllic setting, the picture postcard harbour, the immaculately pretty main street, and the crystal clear turquoise sea, there's not much to shout about! If you had to paint a picture of the perfect seaside village, the finished artwork would look just like Portofino.
Its remote location also played a large part in its early popularity. Even today, the only way to reach it on land is along a narrow, nerve-wracking road from Saint Margherita Ligure. It clings precariously to the cliff side, passing tiny coves and rocky outcrops. Not that you can see much of them if you are driving, as you daren't take your eyes off the road for a second. Cars and busses appear like missiles from blind hairpin bends, whilst swarms of scooters buzz around on all sides.
The best way to arrive is really by sea. Be it on one of the many water-busses that come in from the surrounding resorts, or, for those who can, aboard your chosen million pound yacht. Coming by sea also gives you an awe-inspiring view of the town as you arrive.
However you get there, without doubt the area around the harbour is the focal point. A bright, welcoming piazza slopes gently up from the waters edge, with an eclectic hotchpotch of pastel coloured facades fronting it on three sides. Bars and restaurants vie with gift shops and art galleries for the visitors' attention. The small natural bay is filled with immaculately painted fishing boats, bobbing in perfect harmony with luxury cruises and yachts. Stare into the clear waters, and you'll see families of fish also touring the quaysides in search of the best place to eat.
From the piazza, a string of buildings reach out on either side, along the harbour arms. Fishermen's nets are draped across the railings, and gas lamps hang from restaurant awnings, but most, I suspect, are purely for effect. If you are thinking of choosing one of these gloriously located eateries, then just beware. Prices are very much geared to those who don't need to check the bill before handing over their credit card.
If you want more reasonable establishments, although never cheap, then head to the areas around the top of the main street. This quaint, neatly presented little hill, winds its way up past designer shops and busy artists, taunting the visitor with intriguing alleyways and narrow paths disappearing off to hidden courtyards. At the top it widens out as it meets the road from St Margherita Ligure, and traffic chaos is not uncommon. This is as far as most vehicles can go, so there are coaches trying to turn and drop of passengers, taxi's hoping for clients before getting moved on, and all the comings and goings of the main car park. But it's a momentary distraction, and pretty much the only busy part of this quaint town. The only other exception would be the quayside, as another boat full of noisy, excited tourists snake their way along to the piazza, guidebook in one hand, and camera in the other.
When you've had you fill of the harbour-side and the town centre, you really need to get your walking shoes on. Gazing upwards from the waters edge, the surrounding hillsides seem steep, especially as they are covered with lush green cypresses. But take the path from the southern side of the harbour, and it will lead you up to the headland for some amazing views back across the cove. The first place of interest is the church of San Giorgio, which is said to contain the remains of St George – although there was little to substantiate this it seems. The real gem is another 15 minutes climb, however, when you come to the Castello Brown – named now after the British Consul Montague Yeats Brown, who purchased in the 19th Century, and began transforming it to make the most of its breathtaking location. The two towering pine trees on the main terrace were planted for his wedding in 1870, and now stand as a memorable local landmark.
If you want to continue following the path, it meanders down to the old lighthouse, on the extreme end of the peninsular. The sea here is a perfect shade of blue, and you're unlikely to get disturbed as you sit and relax. This region off of the coast here is part of a protected area, with European corals, and other rare species. Motor boats are banned, and divers come from all parts of the world to explore this amazing underwater world.
Inland, too, the area surrounding Portofino is mostly a National Park, and there are ample marked walks to make the most of the natural beauty. Like the walk up to the castle, it can at fist look daunting to scale these tall cliffs behind the town, but in reality there are relatively few steep sections, and for the most part they are fairly gentle hikes. The rewards are something to behold, however, with spectacular views along the Italian Riviera in both directions. To the west, it's about half a days walk to take in the various tiny hamlets, and small coves, before reaching Camogli. On the eastern side, St Margherita Ligure is only about one and a half hours, although it's easy to get distracted along the way.
To begin with the best of the small beaches is on this route, at Paraggi. It's close to the main road, but the steep drop down to it provides an air of seclusion. There are a couple of bars set back from the road, but if you really want to get a taste of this coast, go just a little further along, past the cliff top home of Prime Minister Berlusconi, and tucked discreetly down between the road and the sea is a small, exclusive restaurant, resting on top of the wave splashed rocks. Capo Nord Beach is the haunt of those in the know, those who like excellent cuisine in a stunning location, and those who like to mix with the celebrities and well-to-do clientele. It's not uncommon for guests to arrive by private yacht or motor cruiser, moor off-shore, and take a smaller craft in to the restaurant's own jetty.
Locally sourced seafood it brought in each day, and prepared for a menu that compliments the maritime location perfectly. Mussels in a 'Marinara' sauce, accompanied by exquisitely crispy anchovies, led the way to a gnocchetti and seafood grill. Impressed as we were by the meal to that point, the dessert really took our breath away. Mouth-watering ice cream, made in-house, and served in the deep frozen shells or skins of the fruit that derived its particular flavour. Let me tell you, this was a magical moment.
You, too, can live the life of a celebrity here in Portofino, even if only until your bank manager finds out. But sitting eating the perfect strawberry ice cream from a frozen strawberry shell, and gazing wistfully out across the gently rippling turquoise waters of the Mediterranean, the real world seemed a million miles away.


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Coconut Cream Bread Pudding by RR
Rose Rauhauser
This one's for you Karla, no picture, just all coconut all the time my Malibu Rum girl. Will put a picture on when I make it. Enjoy
- butter for dish
- 1
- 16 to 20 inch loaf, french bread cut into 1 inch cubes
- 4
- large egg yolks
- 2
- whole eggs
- 2
- 13 1/2 oz. cans unsweetened coconut milk
- 1
- 13 1/2 oz. can cream of coconut
- 1/4 tsp
- salt
- 1/4 c
- malibu rum
- 1/4 tsp
- nutmeg
- pinch of mace
- 1 1/2 c
- sweetened flaked coconut, plus a little more for garnish
How to Make Coconut Cream Bread Pudding by RR
- 1Butter a 9x13 dish. Arrange bread cubes evenly in the dish. In a large bowl whisk the yolks, whole eggs, coconut milk, cream of coconut, salt, nutmeg and mace. Stir in 1 cup of the coconut flakes. Pour all over the bread cubes, pressing the bread gently to soak up the custard, pour rum and do the same. Let stand for 1 hour covered in the refrigerator.
- 2Preheat oven 325. Sprinkle the top of the pudding with remaining 1/2 cup of coconut. Cover the baking dish with foil, poking a few holes in top to release steam. Put the baking dish into a roasting pan and pour hot water into the pan halfway up the sides. Bake until pudding is firm to touch about 1 hour 15 minutes. Remove foil and bake 15 minutes more if needed, mine usually does. Remove from water bath and cool completely. When cooled cover and refrigerate.
- 3If wanted: Chocolate Sauce: 1 cup semi sweet chocolate chips and 1/2 cup heavy cream, microwave and whisk until smooth. serve warmed over cold pudding.
About Coconut Cream Bread Pudding by RR
Course/Dish: Puddings
Other Tag: Quick & Easy


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CodePlexProject Hosting for Open Source Software
What will be the 3D Matrix required to make each of the Objects to face the camera at any given moment. This will be useful when the objects are text labels and one would want those to face the camera so they can be readable.
Thank you in advance
You will have to calculate the normal vector of the object (n) and the view vector of the camera (r). Then calculate the angle between these two vectors and rotate the object accordingly.
r = Camera.Target - Camera.Position
n = If the object wasn't rotated the normal vector should be (0, 0, 1) or (0, 0, -1).
Such objects are usually called Billboards. Search the web to find some more info. Here are some links that should help you:
Are you sure you want to delete this post? You will not be able to recover it later.
Are you sure you want to delete this thread? You will not be able to recover it later.


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I think mine may be the sunshine yellow.
More colors
One more
Navy Blue
BTW, do you think this Navy Blue in classic flap will be the same Navy Blue for S/S08?
P.S. I wish I can have all the first 5 classic flaps in my closet + a bright red too! LOL!
i could easily have one of each colour ~ lol! ~ wd hv to be bordeaux
I love the yellow and the green flap
I love all red, and navy.. but if possible, I would like to take them all ( I know I am greedy)
Sigh if only I could have them ALL
I voted for navy blue though, with bordeaux a close second!
i like the new pink for ss08 a lot(1)... but the yellow is fab(2) and the red is hot(3).. thanks for posting all the flaps together!!
i have the dark red jumbo with bijoux ( rachel bilson's ) bag. so my vote go for that. but i also wish to get purple and navy. bordeaux reissue also tdf!
I want one of each, pretty please! What a gorgeous sight! Ahhh, a Skittles rainbow of classic flaps. If I absolutely had to choose, I would pick the Dark Red as my favorite. The runners-up would be the Purple and the Navy.
Like what pond23 said...I would love to have one from each color too. But if I have to pick only one from these, I picked purple for my first choice then blue, green, pink, then red.
They look so nice all together!!!!!! I like green!
theyre all so beautiful. i picked the blue fonce. but i lovethem all.
dark red and navy tied for me. but i love seeing them all next to each other like that. wowie!


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And Now You Can Go
(Critical Survey of Contemporary Fiction)
In this often humorous first-person narration, author Vendela Vida portrays the fragmentation that results after an encounter with danger. A graduate student in art history at Columbia University, El, named after Ellis Island by her Italian immigrant mother, is accosted by a man who plans to kill himself but does not want to die alone. Trying to show him the beauty in life, El recites poems by Ezra Pound, William Butler Yeats, and Philip Larkin. Even though he eventually runs off, she is traumatized. She reports the incident to the police, seeks counseling, and talks to her friends. However, the event defines her and colors everyone's reaction to her as well.
Returning to her California home for Christmas, El finds emotional support in her mother, a surgical nurse, and her sister Freddie visiting from England. Perhaps El's difficulties reach back farther than the man with the gun. When she and her sister were children, her father unexpectedly disappeared for four years only to appear one day sitting on the couch watching television.
During the vacation, El accompanies her mother on a week-long medical mission to the Philippines. Their unit is assigned to perform cataract surgery for the indigent, including a blind mother of three who has never seen her youngest. The experience begins El's own healing. Once back in New York she realizes that there are other stories to be told, and she moves towards forgiveness not only for her assailant but also for her father.
Vendela Vida's first book Girls on the Verge (1999) is a collection of short stories, and in And Now You Can Go she has not quite moved beyond the short story genre. The chapter set in Manila, well developed and engrossing, shows what Vida can accomplish.


text:
A note from Joelle...
|*Taken from http://www.mymaneblog.com/
If you follow my blog or follow me on twitter, then you'd know that I LOVE talking about food - and of course eating it!!! So I am very happy that this week's 'Question Wednesday' is about FOOD!!
If you would like to take part in Question Wednesday, please check out Nikki's Blog for all the details! :)
1. Vegetables or Fruit?
Fruit! I loooooooooove fruit so much especially berries. I think it's the various colours and sweet and sour taste, which are my favourites. I would really like to try more exotic fruits like star fruit, dragon fruit and custard apple one day.
2. Salt or Sugar?
I know I just said I love sweet tastes bit I love salty things a bit more, if I'm honest. I know it's bad for me but I can't turn down some salty popcorn or salty nachos at the cinema!
3. Breakfast, Lunch, or Dinner food?
I hardly ever sit down to enjoy my breakfast (always rushing for my bus!) so it will have to be dinner. I am in a relaxed state at this time and can enjoy big portions of food!
4. If you HAD to choose only one food item to eat for the rest of your life what would it be?
I guess it has to be PIZZA! I have always been a fan, but I have just come back from Sicily and the pizza was fantastic! No words can describe how simple and fresh the ingredients were and I even got to have a go at pizza making in a real Sicilian pizzeria! You can even get sweet pizzas with chocolate filling instead of tomato - bliss!
5. What is one food that you HATE that most people like?
I can't stand tomatoes, crème eggs, dark chocolate, pineapple, asparagus, baked beans, yams, red grapes, ham and bacon!! I just don't get why people like these foods! I tried a cherry tomato on the plane to Sicily last week and was almost sick to my stomach. Bit, tomato sauce and ketchup is tolerable.
Hope you enjoyed reading!


text:
Operating out of beautiful Panama City Beach, FL, we have bookkeeping services to fit any
business' needs. We offer basic bookkeeping for those who prefer to focus on their business operations. And if you find payroll to be a headache, we can handle all your payroll needs. However, for those who are do it your-selfers, we also offer Quickbooks training for both desktop and online. So weather you need a little help understanding your business' book or you want more time to enjoy the sun and surf we've got your back. So kick off your shoes, grab a cold drink, and head down to the beach and relax, we've got you covered.


text:
Need to move square containers or keep them off the floor? This square steel pail dolly will help get your product moving more efficiently.
This steel dolly is unique since it has a square design and will hold a 5 gallon rectangular closed head pail. This dolly is convenient when needing to remove pails and containers from sitting on the floor as well as transport pails efficiently around a facility. This dolly has four polyolefin caster wheels that provide quick and easy movement along with a locking mechanism that allows the wheels to lock in a stationary position.
All information is encrypted and transmitted without risk using the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) Protocol.
BASCO is the leading distributor of industrial packaging and container related products. Read more.


text:
Aubri Stanger Artistry is live! This lady is SO amazingly talented at what she does. Every picture she posts I can't believe how well she can bring out the beauty in someone else. It was so fun working with Aubri and making her dream a reality. Aubri needed her brand to be very feminine and glamorous! We incorporated a lot of gold, black and white hover, and pink. Her social media buttons added a dash of sparkle into her site in a fun and classy way that wasn't overwhelming.
Aubri needed a site to send clients to and to get more business. She works mostly with brides but also for fashion shows and pageants so having a professional site was key to taking her business to the next level. With all the romance, pink, and the glitter and gold, Aubri's site was undoubtedly "Paris".


text:
30+ Essential Free Adobe AIR Applications
Adobe AIR – rich internet applications which was introduced in 2007 and its supporting cross-operating system. Developers can build any desktop applications using Html, Ajax, JavaScript, Flex and Flash. By using a small Adobe AIR applications you can get connected with the whole world. Developers of Adobe Air, frequently updating their applications features and around the whole web, maximum Adobe AIR applications are free.
From shopping on eBay to managing music, managing your email, reading news, enjoying flickr, youtube video download and so on. Adobe AIR applications that are easier, more powerful, and more fun to use.
GMDesk — By using this applications you can run Gmail, Google Calender, Google docs and Google maps in one place.
ReadAir — Without directly using reader.google.eom, you can use desktop client ReadAir and working fine.
Flickr Desktop Search — Flickr, one of the largest photo sharing websites and by using this applications you can search images in your desktop.
ImageDropr — By dropping images you can upload images to your flickr accounts and even you can input content, titles, tags and so on.
Snoto — Snoto photo is a desktop applications which will help you to browse the recent photos of others and you can see all photos in sideshow view.
FLVPlay HD — FLVPlay HD plays local or remote flv and mp4 videos
AIRTube Video Downloader — Youtube FLV video downloader can download any youtube video for you, just you have to drag and paste the video url and it will do the rest of things.
uvLayer — This applications has connection with youtube and truveo video sharing websites and by using this social video applications you can discover, watch and collect and finally share video media with others.
Icon Generator — Icon generator, a small applications that will help you to make icons which has computability with CS3 and web 2.0 style icon and easy to pick color, type of characters and save for use.
WebKut — By clicking this applications will capture web pages and it's really simple and great.
TweetDeck — Using this tweetdeck applications you can manage your twitter accounts greatly and even enjoy the live streams.
Feedalizr — Feedalizr it's called 'life streaming to your desktop'. You can share view, rate and comment on what your friends are sharing on online, using this simple desktop applications.
MySocial AIR — This applications will cover up your twitter and friendfeed things and similar functions available in firefox extensions.
Twhirl — You can marge your multiple twitter accounts, laconi.ca, friendfeed and seesmic social accounts in one and enjoy all services from on applications.
Toro — So faster and speedy and slick twitter applications and all facilities are available in this applications and really great who wants to manage twitter account smoothly.
Spaz — If you're freeware based, you can use this applications and it has url shorting features and that is splendid and all this are free, open-sourced and customizable.
bTT — What your other friends doing in friendfeed and how they connecting with others using twitter, you can track or see their activities by using this applications.
Tweetr — Don't get confused about witter and tweetr and it brings easiest way to share files to your friends and just drag any files, lets it upload and it will give you short urls and share it.
DiggTop — Digg, one of the coolest websites in web and their you can submit your websites and get high traffic and this small applications for windows and MacOSX user and help you to track the most popular results from your desktop.
Facedesk — Have you ever think, you can enjoy your facebook from desktop? This application facedesk brings such types of features and you can surf the whole facebook sites from it.
Apprise Reader — It's an exclusive rss feed reader and it's first name was apprise reader but it has been changed and named as sharefire 1.5. When you input any feed, it will fetch that feeds and let you show the updates of the websites and the authors names – so you can read your favorite writer's thoughts.
Ora Time and Expense — Ora Time and Expense is a small easy-to-use application for tracking and generating time sheets, expense reports, and invoices.
WordPress Comment Moderator — This is an desktop wordpress plugin which brings more control in your comments friends. You can view and moderate comments from your desktop and it's adobe air based. Can you imagine — how easy?
Timeloc — This application will keep track of your time, how long or hours you're spending on that jobs.
Doomi — This is a simple to do list applications and that's really slick and looks pretty and easier to use.
Klok — This tools will track individual time for each projects, task of anything and show your the reports.
Agile Agenda — Project scheduling utility that will focus on your projects and this software is capable to adjust the conditions of your projects present situations.
Xdrive Desktop Lite — Xdrive desktop lite applications which is great and easy to upload files, folders right from your hard drive and desktop or USB drive and directly it will storage in web.
AirTalkr — By using this apps, you can connect multi-protocol based instant messenger such as MSN, Yahoo!, GTalk, AOL and ICQ and as well it's supporting flickr and youtube services.
- Snackr — It's an rss feed fetcher and when you're click on any title it will pop up new windows and show your the whole news in your screen.
- Blue one Realty search — Real Estate in Florida is a powerful and fast desktop property search where you can search homes by city, filter results, view photos of homes, compare homes, locate homes in a map, save favorites properties and save searches and filters.
- Polaris – Google Analytics reporting on AIR — One of the first Adobe AIR applications to be built using the recently released Google Analytics API. It's not built by Google but there is a free single account version or a paid for multiple account option.
- LoomTV — It brings online radio, games and news within the same application and aims to provide better access to the world of online media.It searches several video hosts simultaneously and display the best quality results only.- (suggested by Michael)
Note: Feel free to suggest your favourite Adobe Ait applications.


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This beautiful wedding was set at the uniquely rustic Texan chapel at Old Glory Ranch in Wimberley, Texas right along the river. A couple that started as a junior high crush has matured over the years as their families have become a part of one another, and that close knit longtime relationship came through, even if the groom was a little camera shy! A fun and classy group of friends completed the circle, topped off with a great second shooter, Tara Pottichen with whom I second shot a wedding the weekend before, we all fun capturing a fairy tale event!
I have a niece Brittany and a nephew Josh who are about 20 years apart, so the dimples and eyes and names make me feel like I'm right at home with my own family. Can you imagine the gorgeous eyes their children will have between the two of them? I loved the tender interaction they had with one another as their comfortable familiar relationship took on a new and exciting turn. Best wishes to you both as you embark on the next phase of your journey together!


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These are an old fashion cookie that has always been in my family
- Yield
- 24 cookies
- 1 1/2 C flour
- 2 t baking powder
- 1/2 t salt
- 3/4 C butter
- 1 C sugar
- 4 egg yolks, beaten
- 1 t vanilla
- 1 t cinnamon
- 3/4 C chopped walnuts
- 1/4 C granulated sugar
- 1 jar marishino cherries, cut into halves
- Preheat oven 375. Sift together flour, baking powder and salt. Cream butter in bowl with mixer add sugar, egg yolks and vanilla. Mix together well. Gradually blend in the flour mixture to the butter mixture. In small bowl mix together cinnamon and walnuts. Put sugar on small plate(for dipping) Form dough into 1" balls. Roll dough balls in cinnamon mixture, place on ungreased cookie sheet. Dip a flat bottomed glass into granulated sugar. Flatten dough balls on cookie sheet with the bottom of the glass. Place a half of cherry in the center of the cookie. Repeat with remaing dough ball leave 2" between cookies. Bake until the edges begin to turn brown, about 9 minutes.
Related Video
Nutritional Info
- Calories152
- Carbohydrates17 g(6%)
- Fat9 g(14%)
- Protein2 g(4%)
- Saturated Fat4 g(20%)
- Sodium75 mg(3%)
- Polyunsaturated Fat2 g
- Fiber1 g(2%)
- Monounsaturated Fat2 g
- Cholesterol40 mg(13%)


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dian lady die dean
- 51 years old
- Date of birth: Jan 23, 1963
- Date of passing: Jun 9, 2014
|Let the memory of dian be with us forever
This memorial website was created in memory of our loved one, dian dean, 51, born on January 23, 1963 and passed away on June 9, 2014. We will remember her forever.
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"You will awys be missed you always planned the family get togethers with a smile love you always"
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In this post, I learn to use a Bus Pirate v4.0 to retrieve raw linear acceleration data from a Tilt Compensated Compass Breakout (LSM303DLMTR), over the I2C bus (also referred to as TWI – two wire interface).
I've had a Bus Pirate v4.0 for three years now, but it has seen limited use. I've never really paused to use it in earnest. I first used it on Windows 8 which had pretty stringent requirements for installing unsigned drivers, that I circumvented using a self-signed driver. Fortunately, Windows 10 does not require any driver installation. The only thing you need to start using the Bus Pirate is terminal emulation software such as Tera Term.
Once you have Tera Term installed and connected to Bus Pirate's serial port, you can start using the latter's command line interface to issue commands.
To view help information
HiZ>? General Protocol interaction --------------------------------------------------------------------------- ? This help (0) List current macros =X/|X Converts X/reverse X (x) Macro x ~ Selftest [ Start o Set output type ] Stop $ Jump to bootloader { Start with read &/% Delay 1 us/ms } Stop a/A/@ AUXPIN (low/HI/READ) "abc" Send string b Set baudrate 123 Send integer value c/C/k/K AUX assignment (A0/CS/A1/A2) 0x123 Send hex value d/D Measure ADC (once/CONT.) 0b110 Send binary value f Measure frequency r Read g/S Generate PWM/Servo / CLK hi h Commandhistory \ CLK lo i Versioninfo/statusinfo ^ CLK tick l/L Bitorder (msb/LSB) - DAT hi m Change mode _ DAT lo e Set Pullup Method . DAT read p/P Pullup resistors (off/ON) ! Bit read s Script engine : Repeat e.g. r:10 v Show volts/states ; Bits to read/write e.g. 0x55;2 w/W PSU (off/ON) <x>/<x= >/<0> Usermacro x/assign x/list all
To run a self test (connect ADC to +3.3V)
HiZ>~ Disconnect any devices Connect (ADC to +3.3V) Space to continue Ctrl AUX OK MODE LED OK PULLUP H OK PULLUP L OK VREG OK EEPROM SCL OK SDA OK WP OK READ&WRITE OK ADC and supply Vusb(5.03) OK 5V(5.02) OK 5V VPU(4.89) OK ADC(3.25) OK 3.3V(3.22) OK 3.3V VPU(3.23) OK Bus high MOSI OK CLK OK MISO OK CS OK Bus Hi-Z 0 MOSI OK CLK OK MISO OK CS OK Bus Hi-Z 1 MOSI OK CLK OK MISO OK CS OK MODE, VREG, and USB LEDs should be on! Any key to exit Found 0 errors.
Use the m command to select I2C mode
HiZ>m 1. HiZ 2. 1-WIRE 3. UART 4. I2C 5. SPI 6. 2WIRE 7. 3WIRE 8. KEYB 9. LCD 10. PIC 11. DIO x. exit(without change) (1)>4 I2C mode: 1. Software 2. Hardware (1)>2 Set speed: 1. 100KHz 2. 400KHz 3. 1MHz (1)>1 Ready
Since the breakout is being powered using Bus Pirate, here's how to disable/enable power output
I2C>w POWER SUPPLIES OFF I2C>W POWER SUPPLIES ON
To check output voltages and I/O state
I2C>v Pinstates: #12 #11 #10 #09 #08 #07 #06 #05 #04 #03 #02 #01 GND 5.0V 3.3V VPU ADC AUX2 AUX1 AUX - - SCL SDA P P P I I I I I I I I I GND 5.02V 3.28V 0.00V 0.00V L L L L L L L
To find the address of all devices in the breakout connected to the I2C bus, we can use Bus Pirate's address search macro. Here's how you can list all available macros, and run the address search macro
I2C>(0) 0.Macro menu 1.7bit address search 2.I2C sniffer 3.Connect to on-board EEPROM 4.Enable Writing the on-board EEPROM I2C>(1) Searching I2C address space. Found devices at: 0x30(0x18 W) 0x31(0x18 R) 0x3C(0x1E W) 0x3D(0x1E R)
For curiosity's sake, here's a partial waveform of the I2C bus when doing address search, analyzed using Saleae's Logic Analyzer
Now that we know the address of the linear accelerometer (0x18), here's how we can read register CTRL_REG1_A (note repeated START)
I2C>[0x30 0x20 [ 0x31 r] I2C START BIT WRITE: 0x30 ACK WRITE: 0x20 ACK I2C START BIT WRITE: 0x31 ACK READ: 0x07 NACK I2C STOP BIT
I configure the breakout to normal (power) mode by writing to register CTRL_REG1_A (address 0x20), and read it back
I2C>[0x30 0x20 0x27] I2C START BIT WRITE: 0x30 ACK WRITE: 0x20 ACK WRITE: 0x27 ACK I2C STOP BIT I2C>[0x30 0x20 [ 0x31 r] I2C START BIT WRITE: 0x30 ACK WRITE: 0x20 ACK I2C START BIT WRITE: 0x31 ACK READ: 0x27 NACK
Here's how to make use of the autoincrement bit in register address, to read registers STATUS_REG_A (address 0x27) through OUT_Z_H_A (0x2D), in one go
I2C>[0x30 0xa7 [ 0x31 r:7] I2C START BIT WRITE: 0x30 ACK WRITE: 0xA7 ACK I2C START BIT WRITE: 0x31 ACK READ: 0xFF ACK 0xA0 ACK 0xF9 ACK 0x30 ACK 0x05 ACK 0xF0 ACK 0xC2 NACK I2C STOP BIT
Read WHO_AM_I_M register (address 0x0F)
I2C>[0x3c 0x0f [ 0x3d r] I2C START BIT WRITE: 0x3C ACK WRITE: 0x0F ACK I2C START BIT WRITE: 0x3D ACK READ: 0x3C NACK I2C STOP BIT


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Website Design Trends for 2015
Well, we're coming to the end of a long and busy year. Web design is a fast-evolving discipline, and the past twelve months have seen an abundance of change in the internet's aesthetic landscape. The changes are going to keep coming thick and fast for the foreseeable future, so here are greensplash's predictions for new design trends likely to emerge and evolve in website creation throughout 2015!
Responsive at Last
We are well aware that people have been making this prediction for the past two years, but 2015 is going to be the year that the mobile phone becomes the leading technology for browsing the web. This means that if your website is not responsive yet, it is going to be extremely difficult for the majority of visitors to browse it from next year.
Responsive Expanse
Not only is responsive design going to be necessary following mobile browsing's increase in popularity, but the scope and implementation of responsive design will be completely re-imagined. Consumer technology is undergoing something of a revolution at the moment, with an increasing number of appliances boasting web connectivity. Therefore, responsive design will have to evolve to keep pace with the numerous Smart Watches, Smart TVs and Smart everything else poised to hit the market next year.
Flat Design Continues to Grow
Although sometimes unfavourably linked with the design choices made for the Windows 8 UI, flat design has had a huge influence on website design over the past year, and this looks due to continue. The minimalist aesthetic of flat design does lend a very clear appearance and obvious user journey to a website, which is why its popularity is likely to keep growing through the next year.
Images will be BIGGER
The gigantic image banner on a website's homepage is here to stay. As a stylistic device, it neatly announces a company's brand image and purpose to the world, and tends to work effectively on tablets and Smart Phones.
The Rise of the Designer
Unfortunately, the time of the hard-coding developer is coming to an end. Every month, pre-built website platforms get considerably better, and the fact is that the days of a developer sitting down and crafting an entire website from scratch are coming to an end. Moving forward, the designer will be king of the website world, being able to create complete websites themselves using pre-designed functionality. Everything's about the aesthetic moving forward.
Web Font Revolution
Font selection on websites will get more interesting. Creative and unusual fonts are being released daily, and designers are slowly coming to the realisation that they don't need to limit themselves to the MS Word font palette. So, expect everything to look a lot quirkier in the text department.
This gives you a little insight into what's to come, but in such a vibrant, creative and communicative field there's always the possibility that an inspired innovation from a part-time freelance designer may send the whole industry careening in a completely different direction.
Do you want to ride the web trends of tomorrow to a successful 2015? Give greensplash a call on 01606 884 123 or email us at email@example.com to find out how we can help you with our range of web design services.


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John Kiste was fed a steady diet of Poe and plots from Universal horror movies as bedtime stories while growing up and has been writing creepy tales ever since. He won The Times Reporter's Halloween story contest three times and had one of his ghoulish fairy tales published in the recent anthology, Modern Grimmoire. In his spare time, he performs a one-man show as Edgar Allan Poe throughout northeastern Ohio.
1. How long have you been writing and what got you started?
I have been writing forever–my Dad read me Poe and told me plots of universal horror movies as bedtime stories. I tried to recreate the feel on paper at an early age.
2. What is the best piece of advice you have for new writers?
The standard: Never give up. And don't be afraid to venture into the realm of odd topics. You might be surprised at the great response a truly strange tale can receive.
3. Are there any writing resources, such as books or websites, you'd like to recommend?
My daughter has a wonderful writing website at gwendolynkiste.com. She's always interviewing up and coming authors, offering publishing tips, and giving a roundup of cool sites to contact. She loves Theme of Absence.
4. What is your favorite type of fiction and who are your favorite authors?
It's always been horror and always been Poe. I read everything he wrote and as much written about him as I could get my hands on. I have done a one-man show as Edgar for years at the Warehouse of Usher in Canal Fulton and I was invited to Baltimore last year to audition as the revived "Poe Toaster". His psychological horror will hold its own forever.
5. What tips do you have for finding time to write?
I had a double lung transplant over a year ago, and while recovering, time to write was not a problem. I completed more tales, poems (and even a black comedy screenplay) than I had in years.
6. Do you prefer to outline a story in advance or write on the fly? Why?
I write down plot ideas on my phone and generally let them marinate a bit. When I go back I can often write out the complete first draft at a sitting.
7. How do you deal with rejections?
I am thinking of papering a study in my old rejections–some of which the family still read periodically. I stopped submitting to magazines for a long time and my last two published tales were both in horror anthologies. I would recommend to others that they channel rejection in a more positive manner.
8. What are your writing goals for the next twelve months?
I wrote a novel while in college; I have no desire at present to repeat that task. In fact, even my short stories are generally quite short. I am in the middle of a longer work that is going to take me some time to finish, I think. It will still be fairly short, though the title is not: Thincoldnightwindkeenslikeabanshee (all one word, for reasons which are revealed).
9. For the next five years? I truly do not know.
I'm just glad to be here.


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Travelling around a Summer Olympics is an event unto itself, a modern-day pentathlon of schlepping, dodging, jostling, pushing, barging and having suitcases run over your foot.
But here in this wonderful city of eight million people, travelling means you get to mix things up with a little joy. You get to hear people giving directions with such odd-sounding reference points as Dorking and Leatherhead, which would be a great name for a pub. ("Hey Bob, meet we at the Dork and Leather for a pint.")
Honestly, at the King's Cross train station the other day, I swear I heard someone saying this to a confused tourist, "Okay, you take the Circle Line to Baker Street then head to Epsom Salts, take the Houndstooth juncture, go East 'til you reach the New Burnhill Golf Course, not the old one, turn right on Marylebone, a quick jag on Doddinghurst Twickenham Westhumble and there you are – at the Dork and Leather."
Personally, I like it since it sounds jauntier than, "Take Main Street to 1st, you can't miss it." Maybe by the time these Olympics are over, I'll have the foggiest notion where I'm going. Right now, I'm somewhere between Oxshott and Horsesham and I could use a pint with Bob.
Speaking of which, Oxshott and Horseham would be a fine name for a British comedy duo.


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Advanced beam dynamics experiments at SPARC Alberto Bacci on be half the SPARC group. PITZ Collaboration meeting, 27-28 October 2011, Zeuthen (Berlin). SPARC layout. FLAME laser input line (300TW). New beam lines under installation : Thoson –PWFA – LWFA.
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Advanced beam dynamics experiments at SPARC
Alberto Bacci
on behalf the SPARC group
PITZ Collaboration meeting, 27-28 October 2011, Zeuthen (Berlin)
FLAME laser input line (300TW)
New beam lines under installation : Thoson –PWFA – LWFA
VB cavity for low energy bunch compression and solenoids to emittance
seeding laser room
seeding line
6 onadulators
laser room
Gun 1.6 SW
linac -TW S-band
SPARC Velocity Bunching applications
Progress towards high brightness beam:
-Gun RF pulse shaping 130MV/m (Marco Bellaveglia)
-Laser Profile Optimization (Giancarlo Gatti)
-Higher thermal Stability
C_Band injector
FEL Single Spike
Velocity Bunching
THz Radiation
2 pulses FEL
4 pulses Narrow THz Rad
New RF pulse shaping for Gun feeding
Before (11 MW - 112 MV/m – 4.7 MeV) – 5÷10 discharge per minute
Now (14 MW – 130 MV/m – 6.2 MeV) – ~ 1 discharge per hour 10-10torr vacuum level inside the Gun are maintained
Marco Bellaveglia, M. Ferrario, A. Gallo, RF pulse shaping optimization to drive low emittance RF photoinjector,
to be published
Laser Comb: beam echo generation of a train bunches
A train of laser pulses at the cathode by birefringent crystal
The technique used for this purpose relies on a birefringent crystal, where the input pulse is decomposed in two orthogonally polarized pulses (ordinary, extraordinary) with a time separation proportional to the crystal length.
Different crystal thickness are available (10.353 mm in this case).
Putting more crystals, one can generate bunch trains (e.g. 4 bunches).
The intensity along the pulse train can be modulated (e.g. PWFA)
Giancarlo Gatti
Systematic analysis by simulations (two bunches Train)
GIOTTO (Genetic Interface for OpTimizing Tracking with Optics)
Free parameters (Knobs):
Gun ijection phase
VB ijection phase
Bz field Gun Solenoid
Bz field Twcavity N. 1
φgun=11.45 deg
Initial parameters:
Tseparation at chathode = 4.27 ps
Q = 80 pC + 80 pC
σx = σy = 400 μm
Twcavity II–III on crest
φgun=36.66 deg
Final Condiction:
Tseparation≈ 1 ps
current I = current II
Minimum rms ε I - II
The minimum total projected emittance (measurable) corresponds
to a similar behaviour of both sub-bunches (emittance and current)
Two bunches train caracterization Qt=166 pC (92+78)
on crest
remarkable agreement
Tsep. = 4.27 ps
σt-pulses ≈150fs
σx = σy = 400 μm
εx,y(100%) = 0.8,1.1 mm-mrad, Espread for each pulse < 0.1 % (170 MeV)
εx,y (90%) = 0.5,0.5 mm-mrad, σt1 ≈ σt2 ≈ 1ps
maximum compression VB phase -90.4
σt=140 fs
εx,y(100%) = 4.5,3.3 mm-rad
εx,y (90%) = 3.6,2.6 mm-rad
Espread 0.4% and 0.25% (110 MeV)
Energy separation ≈ 1.5 MeV
Two bunches train caracterization
Over-compression VB phase -95.6
σt I =140 fs, σt II =270 fs
Tseparation≈0.8 ps
εx,y(100%) = 6.2,4.4 mm-rad
εx,y (90%) = 5.8,4.0 mm-rad
Espread 0.16% and 0.4%
Energy separation ≈ 1.2 MeV
FEL Comb at SPARC (two bunches train)
From the spectrum dt ≈ 0.615 ps; comparable with data
<dt> = 0.8 ps
orizontal dim
Four pulses COMB structure (200 pC)
Laser pulse @ gun cathode
whole train length ≈ 9 ps
σt(per spike) ≈ 200 fs
vertical dim
4 comb pulses and long. phase space rotation
Over-compression region:
The sub-bunches are well separated; their distance
can be controlled by VB phase injection
φVB=115.7 deg
4 comb pulses last simulations by Tstep
(S1)= -89.5 deg
(S1)= -91.5 deg
C. Ronsivalle
Dog-leg effects are under study
The SPARC THz source – narrow band
THz radiation can be easily produced by means of CTR
It is difficult to put high charge in sub-ps bunches
A laser comb structure in the longitudinal laser profile can solve this problem
Martin-Puplet interferometer
Silicon Aluminated screen (40 nm coating)
by Fourier
Interferogram for bunches train show 2N-1 peaks (inter-distance = sub-bunches distance)
Radiation spectrum is strongly suppressed outside the comb rep. ferquency
Analysis by
using an RF switch controlled by a trigger signal coming from the machine trigger distribution, we can decide when the RF level jump takes place. One can decide the power ratio between the two levels combining the DC coupling in the input branch and the value of the fixed attenuation in the low power branch. The phase shifter is used to minimize the phase jump during the switching transition, due to the two different paths of the signal.
Longitudinal compression >> no CSR >> avoid emittance degradation high improving in the
bunch's brightness
It permits to reach very high compression (~50 times)
Beam executes 1/4 "synchrotron" oscillation in longitudinal phase space.
Beam in injected ahead of peak accelerating phase, and compresses as it slips back in phase
The VB causes a non-linear longitudinal phase space deformationthat limits the compression capability of the method
Cause of deformation is the non-linear RF accelerating fied - S-band (2856 MHz) SLAC type structures
A short X-band (11424 MHz)accelerating structure
Considering very short bunches the compressing factor can be pushed at higher values;
-Short bunches show a lower longitudinal phase space deformation, which isevident directly from analitical considerations
Initial debunching:
Non-negligible for
The first section to compress, the following sections to accelerate and to reduce relative energy spread.
Deep over-compression
>180 deg
180 deg<<90 deg
<90 deg
0.0 Deg
-105.8 Deg
-90.0 Deg
=beam rotation in the longitudinal phase space
TSTEP simulations
Simulations agree with
the day jitters
65+65 pC, Єx=2.8, γ=232
IV typology of spectrums
have been found
Only RF def. ; VB phase - 92 Deg
Two bunches train


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There is nothing more painful for a mother than a sick baby. If your baby has caught cold, it means holding and caring a fussy child for a few good days, which can also be weeks. Expect sleepless nights for your baby and yourself, as the child will struggle to breathe, especially while feeding.
Cough is nothing serious but a common health problem among babies. Minor coughing helps your baby to open airways in his chest and throat. But, if unattended for a long period, cough can cause other serious diseases. If your baby coughs suddenly, it can be due to choking and demands immediate medical care.
Some of the major causes of cough are cold, fever, bronchiolitis, dust, smoke, asthma, and even pneumonia. Cough caused due to cold, results in running nose and sneezing fast. These are normal symptoms of allergy. With most of the babies, cough and wheezing is caused by small particles of dust found in the environment.
Severe coughing can be very problematic for your little one. He may find great difficulty in breathing particularly during the night. There can also be fever and loss of appetite in the child. If despite having cough, the child is taking food properly and doing all his daily activities normally, then there is no requirement of urgent medical care. Cough will die out in a few days.
Cough congestion can dealt with naturally as well. Keep your baby's head raised as they sleep so that the cough's flow remains downwards. Keep cleaning the nose time to time so that it does not prevent breathing. Giving your child a hot shower in a closed bathroom also works well. When the child will inhale the steam, the cough will come out. During night, you can use a humidifier or decongestant but only after consulting the pediatrician.
The best way of dealing with your baby's cough is preventing the situations that can cause it. Keep the baby warm in cold environment. The feeding mother should avoid cold food and smoking. If your baby is prone to coughing, discuss the situation with the pediatrician to seek medical advice.


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CPR: Creating Powerful Reputation For Business
Every successful organization has one element that is more important than any other--reputation. Regardless of industry or expertise, your reputation transcends balance sheets and mission statements. If you understand how it works, reputation can create a golden halo for your business that is almost impossible to dim. If you ignore it, fail to take care of it properly, or worse, take it for granted, reputation can destroy your business.
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