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Undergraduate Catalog 2017-2018
Home | Undergraduate Catalog 2017-2018 | Majors, Disciplines and Course Descriptions | Sociology and Anthropology | Sociology/Anthropology Courses | SOC 200 Sociological Theory
SOC 200 Sociological Theory
4 hours; 4 credits
Nineteenth- and early 20th-century European sociological theory as it bears on our own time. How Marx, Weber, and Durkheim analyze society, culture, religion, the economy, modes of domination, suicide, alienation, charisma, and other social phenomena. Cultural and gender biases in social thought.
Prerequisites: SOC 100 or SOC/ANT 203 and any 200-level SOC course
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Undergraduate Catalog 2017-2018
Research Institutes and Centers
The City University of New York
Matriculated and Non-Degree (Non-Matriculated) Students
Academic Requirements for Admission to Bachelor's Degree Programs (Four-Year)
Freshman Admission to Bachelor's Degree Programs
Academic Requirements for Admission to the Macaulay Honors College
Academic Requirements for Admission to the Teacher Education Honors Academy
Academic Requirements for Admission to The Verrazano School
Academic Requirements for Admission to Associate's Degree Programs (Two-Year)
Freshman Admission to Associate's Degree Programs
College Preparatory Initiative (CPI)
After Acceptance to the College of Staten Island
Special Categories of Registration
Eligibility: General Standards
Divisions, Schools, and Departments
Division of Humanities and Social Sciences
Department of Performing and Creative Arts
Department of Political Science and Global Affairs
Department of Sociology and Anthropology
Division of Science and Technology
Department of Computer Science
Department of Engineering Science and Physics
Department of Accounting and Finance
Division of Student and Enrollment Services
Center for Career and Professional Development
College of Staten Island Association, Inc.
Center for Student Accessibility
Intercollegiate and Intramural Athletics
The Percy Ellis Sutton SEEK Program
Health Center and Wellness Program
Accelerated Study in Associate Programs (ASAP)
Adults Returning to College Program (ARC)
Center for Advising and Academic Success (CAAS)
English Language Institute (ELI)
Foreign Student and Scholar Services
Institutional Advancement and External Affairs
Collegiate Science and Technology Entry Program (CSTEP)
CUNY Language Immersion Program
CUNY Black Male Initiative at CSI (BMI)
Teacher Education Honors Academy
Evening, Weekend, and Summer Services
Science and Technology Entry Program (STEP)
The Percy Ellis Sutton SEEK Program
The Bertha Harris Women's Center
Grading Symbols and GPA Equivalents
Minimum Credits in Residence Requirement
Withdrawal from College and Leave of Absence
Undergraduate Students in Graduate Courses
Independent Study, Internships, and Experiential Learning
Policies on Independent Study and Internships
Academic Integrity, Plagiarism, and Cheating
Undergraduate Degree & Certificate Programs
College Preparatory Initiative (CPI)
Pathways General Education Requirements
I. Pathways Required Core 12 credits
II. Pathways Flexible Core 18 credits*,**,***
III. Pathways College Option 12 credits
Pathways College Option For Transfer Students
College Option Social Scientific Analysis (Social Science)
College Option Textual, Aesthetic, and Linguistic Analysis (TALA)
College Option Life and Physical Sciences Laboratory Course List
College Option Mathematical and Quantitative Reasoning Laboratory Course List
College Option Scientifc World Laboratory Course List
College Option 114-level Language Course List
Contemporary World Course List
Liberal Arts and Sciences Requirements
New Student Orientation Requirement
Technology in Teaching and Learning
Majors, Disciplines and Course Descriptions
ACC 114 Introduction to Accounting I
ACC 121 Introduction to Accounting II
ACC 215 Intermediate Accounting I
ACC 225 Intermediate Accounting II
ACC 235 Government and Not-for-Profit Accounting
ACC 241 Federal Income Taxation I
ACC 250 Accounting Information Systems
ACC 251 Federal Income Taxation II
ACC 300 International Accounting
ACC 315 Analysis of Financial Statements
ACC 318 New York State and Local Taxes
ACC 415 CPA Problems and Current Issues
African and African Diaspora Studies
African and African Diaspora Studies (BA)
African and African Diaspora Studies Minor
African and African Diaspora Studies Courses
AAD 105 Contempory African Issues
AAD 160 African American History: 1619 to the Present
AAD 202 African American Drama
AAD 203 Workshop in Black Theater
AAD 204 Ethnomusicology of African Americans
AAD 205 African American Musical Theater
AAD 211 American Culture in Black and White
AAD 221 African American Literature
AAD 223 Comparative Black Literature
AAD 225 Contemporary Third World Literature
AAD 247 Peoples and Cultures of Africa
AAD 262 African American History: 1619-1865
AAD 263 African American History: 1865 to the Present
AAD 265 History of the Caribbean
AAD 266 Contemporary African Issues
AAD 269 Blacks in Urban America: 1900 to the Present
AAD 275 Place, Race, and Racism
AAD 321 Race, Law, and Public Policy in the Contemporary United States
AAD 323 Literature of the African Diaspora
AAD 332 Social Movements and Social Justice
AAD 333 Colonialism and the African Experience
AAD 361 The Heritage of Marcus Garvey and W.E.B. DuBois
American Sign Language Courses
ASL 112 Basic American Sign Language I
ASL 113 American Sign Language I
ASL 114 American Sign Language II
ASL 213 American Sign Language III
ASL 215 American Sign Language IV
AMS 101 America: An Introduction
AMS 150 Dance History: Twentieth-Century Survey
AMS 205 Modern Art in Latin America
AMS 209 Art and Society in America
AMS 211 American Culture in Black and White
AMS 212 Twentieth-Century America
AMS 220 Geography of the United States
AMS 222 The City in American Culture
AMS 227 The Geography of Drugs
AMS 230 American Film and American Myth
AMS 231 American Myths and Realities
AMS 236 Music in American Life
AMS 237 American Musical Theater
AMS 239 The American Civil War
AMS 241 Popular Culture and Mass Society
AMS 258 Vietnam and America: 1945-1975
AMS 303 U.S. Fiction, Early National Period to Late Nineteenth Century
AMS 304 U.S. Fiction, Early North American Literature
AMS 306 Latinas/os in the United States
AMS 308 American Art Since 1945
AMS 309 U.S. Literature in Comparative Contexts
AMS 311 The American Cultural Experience
AMS 335 Society and Culture in the United States
Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) in Art
ART 100 Introduction to the Visual Arts
ART 150 Introductory Sculpture
ART 200 History of Art to the Renaissance
ART 201 History of Art after the Renaissance
ART 203 Art of the Ancient World
ART 205 Modern Art in Latin America
ART 207 Nineteenth-Century Art
ART 209 Art and Society in America
ART 210 The Architect and Society
ART 211 History of Printmaking
ART 240 Women and the Fine Arts
ART 250 Intermediate Sculpture
ART 275 Studio Art Theory and Practice
ART 300 Medieval and Renaissance Art
ART 302 Garden Architecture in Italy
ART 303 History of Photography
ART 305 Museum and Gallery Training
ART 308 American Art since 1945
ART 310 Aspects of Renaissance Art
ART 311 Baroque Art and Architecture
ART 312 Visiting Artist Projects
ART 314 Contemporary Issues in Photography
ART 319 The Role of Art in the Modern World
ART 345 Intermediate Printmaking
ART 375 Intermediate Studio Art Theory and Practice
ART 401 Contemporary Art: Ideas and Practices
ART 440 Contemporary Art Theory I
ART 441 Contemporary Art Theory II
ART 475 Advanced Studio Art Theory and Practice
PHO 101 Introduction to Photography
PHO 201 Introduction to Darkroom Techniques
PHO 215 Historical and Alternative Photographic Processes
PHO 220 Intermediate Photography
PHO 240 Documentary Methods in Photography
PHO 305 Photography in New York
PHO 314 Contemporary Issues in Photography
PHO 315 Visiting Artist Workshop
PHO 320 The Photographic Portfolio
PHO 365 Conceptual and Aesthetic Concerns of Image Making – Photography III
AST 100 Contemporary Theories of the Solar System
AST 102 Contemporary Theories of the Universe
AST 105 Observational Astronomy
AST 108 Survey of the Universe
AST 111 Life in the Universe Laboratory
BIO 103 Introduction to Biology
BIO 105 Molecular Foundations of Cell Function
BIO 106 Principles of Biology I
BIO 107 Principles of Biology I Laboratory
BIO 108 Principles of Biology II
BIO 109 Principles of Biology II Laboratory
BIO 150 Human Anatomy and Physiology I
BIO 160 Human Anatomy and Physiology II
BIO 171 General Biology I Laboratory
BIO 181 General Biology II Laboratory
BIO 214 Biological Approach to Human Sexuality
BIO 215 Invertebrate Zoology and Paleontology
BIO 217 Introduction to Tropical Ecology
BIO 230 Marine Biology and Oceanography
BIO 232 Social Problems in Biology
BIO 240 The Biology of Disease
BIO 325 Diagnostic Molecular Biology
BIO 326 Introduction to Bioinformatics and Genomics
BIO 335 Gene Regulatory Systems
BIO 342 Advanced Human Anatomy
BIO 350 Microbiology and Cellular Pathology
BIO 351 Microbiology and Cellular Pathology Laboratory
BIO 365 Principles of Neurobiology
BIO 420 Comparative Endocrinology
BIO 424 Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Laboratory
BIO 425 Computational Molecular Biology
BIO 434 Comparative Physiology
BIO 443 Scanning Electron Microscopy and X-ray Microanalysis
BIO 450 Experimental Methods in Animal Physiology
BIO 452 Experimental Methods in Behavioral Biology
BIO 454 Advanced Methods in Cell Biology
BIO 456 Experimental Methods in Ecology
BIO 458 Experimental Methods in Cell Biochemistry
BUS 100 Introduction to Business
BUS 135 Introduction to Information Systems
BUS 140 Business Communications
BUS 150 Essential Software Tools for Business
BUS 200 Introduction to International Business
ISI 205 Data Communications and IT Infrastructure
BUS 210 Government Policy and Multinational Enterprises
BUS 211 Communications in a Corporate Setting
BUS 215 Information Management
BUS 230 Quantitative Analysis of Business and Economic Problems
BUS 238 Ethical Issues in Business and Society
BUS 250 Computers in Information Processing
ISI 315 Information Security and Risk Management
ISI 334 Business Intelligence and Analytics
ISI 352 Introduction to Systems Analysis and Design
BUS 405 Applied Concepts in Information Systems
BUS 415 Global Strategy and Decision Making
FNC 111 Personal Financial Management
FNC 213 Money and Capital Markets
FNC 315 Monetary Theory and Policy
FNC 350 Advanced Corporate Finance
FNC 415 Derivatives and Risk Management
MGT 110 Organizational Theory and Management
MGT 230 Introduction to Managerial and Economic Statistics
MGT 314 Small Business Management
MGT 320 Management of Organizational Behavior
MGT 322 Human Resource Administration
MGT 323 Public Policy Analysis
MGT 324 Introduction to Econometrics
MGT 325 International Management
MGT 416 Capstone Business Simulation
CHM 100 Introduction to Chemistry
CHM 101 Introduction to Chemistry Laboratory
CHM 104 Chemistry in a Nutshell
CHM 107 Chemistry for Today I Laboratory
CHM 108 Chemistry for Today II
CHM 109 Chemistry for Today II Laboratory
CHM 110 Principles of Chemistry I
CHM 111 Principles of Chemistry I Laboratory
CHM 116 Principles of Chemistry II
CHM 117 Principles of Chemistry II Laboratory
CHM 121 General Chemistry I Laboratory
CHM 127 General Chemistry II Laboratory
CHM 290 Introduction to Undergraduate Research in Chemistry
CHM 330 Physical Chemistry: Equilibria
CHM 336 Physical Chemistry: Processes
CHM 337 Experimental Methods in Physical Chemistry
CHM 340 Instrumental Methods of Chemical Analysis
CHM 350 Advanced Organic Chemistry
CHM 377 Experimental Biochemistry
CHM 442 Spectroscopy: Theory and Applications
CHM 443 Scanning Electron Microscopy and X-ray Microanalysis
CHM 592 Independent Study for Research
CHN 101 Conversational Mandarin Chinese I
CHN 102 Conversational Mandarin Chinese II
CHN 112 Beginning Mandarin Chinese I
CHN 113 Basic Mandarin Chinese I
CHN 114 Basic Mandarin Chinese II
CHN 120 Intensive Mandarin Chinese I
CHN 213 Continuing Mandarin Chinese I
CHN 215 Continuing Mandarin Chinese II
CHN 220 Intensive Mandarin Chinese II
CHN 313 Advanced Communication Skills in Mandarin Chinese
CHN 315 Languages in Contrast: English and Chinese
CHN 405 Modern Chinese and Sinophone Literature
CIN 204 Politics, Cinema, Media
CIN 206 African Americans in the Media
CIN 230 American Film and American Myth
CIN 274 Introduction to Screen Writing
CIN 304 Nonfiction Film and Television
CIN 309 Electronic Media: Alternative Video Histories
CIN 312 Non-Linear and Multimedia Production
CIN 314 Introduction to 16mm Filmmaking
CIN 318 Advanced TV Studio Production
CIN 325 East Asian Popular Culture
CIN 326 Japanese Cinema: Theory & History
CIN 401 American Directors Before 1960
CIN 402 American Directors After 1960
CIN 404 French Directors Before 1960
CIN 405 French Directors After 1960
CIN 406 Postwar Italian Cinema
COM 115 Introduction to Design and Digital Media Environments
COM 150 Introduction to Communications
COM 201 History and Theory of Television
COM 203 Theories of Communications
COM 204 Introduction to Online Journalism
COM 206 African Americans in the Media
COM 211 Communications in a Corporate Setting
COM 220 History of Radio and Television
COM 225 Multicultural Literacy
COM 230 History of Print Media
COM 232 History of Design and Digital Media
COM 240 Media Workshop: Acting, Directing, and Producing for the Media
COM 249 Workshop in Typesetting
COM 261 Television Studio Production
COM 277 Introduction to Journalism
COM 312 Theories of Mass Media
COM 313 Principles of Editorial Design: Integration of Writing and Graphics
COM 318 Advanced TV Studio Production
COM 325 East Asian Popular Culture
COM 326 Japanese Cinema: Theory & History
COM 332 History and Theory of Advertising and Public Relations
COM 341 Communications Design Workshop
COM 370 Web Design, Graphics, and Theory
COM 374 Mass Media in Modern Society
COM 380 Web Design, Animation, and Theory
COM 432 Corporate Communications Practices
COM 445 Journalism and Society
COM 446 Digital Design for Journalists
COM 450 Senior Seminar in Communications Research
COM 451 Advanced Design and Digital Media Workshop
COM 475 Writing for Advertising and Public Relations
COM 480 Studies in Advanced Journalism
Computer Science and Computer Technology
Computer Science–Mathematics (BS)
CSC 112 Introduction to Word Processing
CSC 114 Elements of Computer Programming for the Technologies
CSC 115 Introduction to Computer Technology
CSC 116 Introduction to Database
CSC 117 Computer Technology Lab
CSC 118 Introduction to Spreadsheets
CSC 119 Computer Technology Concepts
CSC 126 Introduction to Computer Science
CSC 135 Introduction to Information Systems
CSC 140 Algorithms and Computation
CSC 141 Algorithms and Computation Laboratory
CSC 205 Basic Desktop Publishing
CSC 210 Applications Programming
CSC 211 Intermediate Programming
CSC 215 Assistive Technology for Universal Applications
CSC 220 Computers and Programming
CSC 223 Computer Hacking Revealed
CSC 225 Introduction to Web Development and the Internet
CSC 226 Web Database Applications
CSC 227 Introductory Computer Game Programming
CSC 228 Discrete Mathematical Structures for Computer Science
CSC 229 Introduction to High Performance Computing
CSC 270 Introduction to Scientific Computing
CSC 305 Operating Systems Programming Laboratory
CSC 310 Input/Output Operations and File Management
CSC 315 Introduction to Database Systems
CSC 330 Object-Oriented Software Design
CSC 334 Computer System Fundamentals
CSC 346 Switching and Automata Theory
CSC 347 Computer Circuits Laboratory
CSC 382 Analysis of Algorithms
CSC 405 Applied Concepts in Information Systems
CSC 420 Concepts of Programming Languages
CSC 421 Internet Data Communications and Security
CSC 424 Database Management Systems
CSC 427 Advanced Computer Game Programming
CSC 429 Advanced High Performance Computing
CSC 435 Advanced Data Communications
CSC 438 Mobile Application Development
CSC 470 Introductory Computer Graphics
CSC 475 Image Processing in Computer Science
CSC 480 Artificial Intelligence
DAN 101 Contemporary Dance Technique I
DAN 102 Contemporary Dance Technique II
DAN 150 Dance History:Twentieth-Century Survey
DAN 160 Modern Dance Technique I
DAN 180 International Folk Dance
DAN 184 Afro-Haitian Rhythms I
DAN 185 Afro-Haitian Rhythms II
DAN 201 Contemporary Dance Techniques III
DAN 202 Contemporary Dance Techniques IV
DAN 231 Fundamentals of Ballet I
DAN 232 Fundamentals of Ballet II
DAN 331, 332, 333, 334 Private Study in Dance I, II, III, IV
DRA 100 Introduction to Theater
DRA 142 Theater Production Lab
DRA 202 African American Drama
DRA 205 African American Musical Theater
DRA 217 Voice and Diction for Performance and Communication
DRA 218 Movement for Theatre and Performance
DRA 235 Introduction to Stage Management
DRA 272 Performance Histories (Ancient to Early Modern)
DRA 273 Performance Histories (1600-1900)
DRA 274 Performance Histories (1901-Present)
DRA 280 Performance Industry Structures
DRA 305 Fusions: Theatre and Identity in the 21st Century
DRA 306 Text/Performance/Adaptation
DRA 314 Media Workshop for Actors/Directors
DRA 331 Design for the Theater
DRA 350 Theater for Social Action
DRA 358 World Drama since 1800
DRA 373 The Theatrical Imagination
DRA 426 Classical French Drama
DRA 465 Spanish Theater in the 20th Century
Earth and Environmental Science
ECO 101 Introduction to Economics
ECO 111 Introduction to Microeconomics
ECO 112 Introduction to Macroeconomics
ECO 210 Intermediate Microeconomics
ECO 212 Intermediate Macroeconomics
ECO 213 Money and Capital Markets
ECO 230 Introduction to Economic and Managerial Statistics
ECO 231 Quantitative Analysis of Business and Economic Problems
ECO 250 International Economics
ECO 251 International Political Economy
ECO 253 United States Economic History
ECO 256 Analysis of Underdeveloped Areas
ECO 285 Economics for Engineers
ECO 291 Political Economy of War and Peace
ECO 296 History of American Business
ECO 315 Monetary Theory and Policy
ECO 318 Economic and Business Forecasting
ECO 323 Introduction to Econometrics
ECO 326 Introduction to Mathematical Economics
ECO 327 Intermediate Mathematical Economics
ECO 333 Economics and Philosophy
ECO 336 Industrial Organization
ECO 338 Government and Business
ECO 352 Comparative Economic Systems
ECO 356 Economic Growth and Devlopment
ECO 376 The Nonprofit Institution
ECO 388 Economics of Natural Resources and the Environment
ECO 389 Economics and Technology
ECO 390 History of Economic Thought
ECO 395 Foundations of Modern Capitalism
ECO 410 Seminar in Economic Analysis
ECO 490 Senior Seminar in Political Science, Economics, Philosophy, and Geography
Early Childhood Education (Birth-2)
Electrical Engineering Technology*
Electrical Engineering Technology (AAS)
Electrical Engineering Technology Minor
Electrical Engineering Technology Courses
ELT 113 Introduction to Electronics
ELT 114 Computer-aided Technology
ELT 224 Electrical Circuit Analysis
ELT 225 Electrical Circuit Analysis Laboratory
ELT 331 Electronics Laboratory
ELT 345 Microprocessor Laboratory
ELT 437 Electrical Power Transmission and Distribution
ELT 442 Computer Hardware Technology
ENS 100 Introduction to Engineering
ENS 102 Introduction to Electrical and Electronic Technology
ENS 103 Introduction to Electrical and Electronic Technology Laboratory
ENS 104 Introduction to Digital Technology
ENS 105 Introduction to Digital Technology Laboratory
ENS 136 Computer-Aided Engineering
ENS 220 Introduction to Computer Engineering
ENS 221 Digital Electronics Laboratory
ENS 241 Electrical and Electronic Circuits
ENS 249 Basic Measurements Laboratory
ENS 331 Digital Signal Processing
ENS 336 Computer-Aided Engineering II
ENS 342 Electrical and Electronic Circuits II
ENS 345 Solid State Device Fundamentals
ENS 356 Theory of Electromagnetic Radiation
ENS 359 Mechanical Materials Laboratory
ENS 383 Electrical Properties of Materials
ENS 384 Mechanical Properties of Materials
ENS 415 Network Systems Engineering
ENS 420 Analog and Digital Systems Design
ENS 432 Digital and Analog Communication Systems
ENS 436 Electric Energy Systems
ENS 438 Power Plant Design and Analysis
ENS 441 Electrical Power Transmission and Distribution
ENS 459 Applied Mechanics Laboratory
ENS 463 Introduction to Nanotechnology
ENS 464 Embedded Systems Analysis and Design
ENS 466 Telecommunications System Engineering
ENS 470 Introduction to Environmental Engineering
ENS 473 Image and Video Processing in Engineering
ENS 485 Properties of Materials
ENS 491 Advanced Engineering Design I
0-Level Courses in Reading and Writing for Native Speakers of English
0-Level Courses in Reading and Writing for Non-Native Speakers of English
General Education Writing Courses
300 and 400 Level ENL Writing Courses
ESC 110 Meteorology and Climatology
ESC 111 Meteorology and Climatology Laboratory
FRN 102 French Conversation II
FRN 208 French for Native Speakers
FRN 313 Advanced Communication Skills
FRN 340 An Introduction to the Literature of France
FRN 350 The Feminist Challenge in French Literature
FRN 426 Classical French Drama
FRN 450 Contemporary French Literature
GEG 100 Introduction to Geography
GEG 101 World Regional Geography
GEG 102 People and Their Environment
GEG 212 Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
GEG 215 The Geography of Latin America and the Caribbean
GEG 220 Geography of Western Europe
GEG 221 Geography of East Asia
GEG 222 Geography of the United States
GEG 227 The Geography of Drugs
GEG 250 Conservation and Humanity
GEG 275 Place, Race, and Racism
GEG 301 Special Topics in Geography
GEG 312 Food, Self, and Society
GEG 364 Geopolitics of the United States
GEG 400 Geographical Imaginations
GEG 490 Senior Seminar in Political Science, Economics, Philosophy, and Geography
GEO 101 Planet Earth Laboratory
GEO 103 Earth Systems History Laboratory
GEO 107 Earth Resources Laboratory
GEO 110 Field and Environmental Geology of Hawaii
GEO 111 Geological Hazards and Natural Disasters
GEO 112 Geological Hazards and Natural Disasters Laboratory
GEO 113 Pollution and Waste Disposal
GEO 114 Pollution and Waste Disposal Laboratory
GEO 115 Fundamentals of Physical Geology
GEO 116 Fundamentals of Physical Geology Laboratory
GEO 212 Sedimentology and Stratigraphy
GEO 315 Residential Field Course
GEO 320 Invertebrate Paleontology
GEO 410 Geospatial Data Analysis
HST 105 Contemporary African Issues
HST 106 Africa Encounters Europe
HST 110 Individual and Society in Ancient Greece
HST 115 Comparative Ancient Religion
HST 116 Freshman Seminar in History
HST 160 African American History: 1619 to the Present
HST 182 Women's History and Feminist Theory
HST 201 History of Western Civilization: Antiquity to 1500
HST 202 History of Western Civilization since 1500
HST 204 Introduction to Asian Civilization
HST 208 History of Modern Latin America
HST 210 History of Modern India
HST 212 History of the Ancient Near East
HST 214 Greece and the Hellenistic World
HST 215 The Origins of Western Europe: 400-1000 CE
HST 216 Byzantine Thought and Civilization
HST 217 Introduction to Women's History
HST 219 Greek and Roman Mythology
HST 220 Medieval Thought and Civilization
HST 222 Islam: Religion and Culture
HST 225 History of Christianity
HST 228 Renaissance and Reformation Europe
HST 229 History of Religion from Antiquity to Our Times
HST 234 Asian Tigers since 1945
HST 235 The Modern Middle East
HST 236 Asian American History
HST 244 United States History: 1607-1865
HST 245 United States History: 1865-Present
HST 248 New York City: History and Problems
HST 249 Italian American History
HST 251 History of the U.S. City
HST 252 History of Education in the United States
HST 253 United States Economic History
HST 254 History of Staten Island
HST 257 The History of American Immigration
HST 258 Vietnam and America: 1945-1975
HST 260 U.S. History: First Encounters to the Present
HST 262 African American History: 1619-1865
HST 263 African American History: 1865 to the Present
HST 265 History of the Caribbean
HST 266 Peoples and Cultures of Africa
HST 267 Contemporary African Issues
HST 269 Blacks in Urban America: 1900-Present
HST 270 Modern British History: 1700-1900
HST 271 Modern British History: 1900 to the Present
HST 274 History of Modern Russia
HST 277 History of Nineteenth-Century Europe
HST 278 The History of Twentieth-Century Europe
HST 279 History of the Balkans: 1453 to the Present
HST 284 The Soviet Union and Contemporary Russia
HST 285 The World of the 21st Century
HST 286 History of American Women
HST 290 The West and the World: Africa Encounters Europe
HST 292 The West and the World: Cross-Cultural Encounters in the Medieval World
HST 305 Women in Latin America
HST 315 The European Discovery of America and the Encounter with the Native Peoples: 1492 to 1581
HST 317 The Medieval Balkans and the Ottoman Turks: 1204-1481
HST 318 Themes in Byzantine History
HST 320 Topics in Ancient and Medieval History
HST 321 Themes In Classical and Hellenistic History
HST 322 The Late Antique World
HST 323 Themes in Roman Republican and Imperial History
HST 327 The World of Late Imperial China
HST 330 Nationalist Movements and the Process of Independence in Africa
HST 331 Black Intellectual Thought in the African Diaspora
HST 332 The Age of Revolutions: 1765-1820
HST 333 Colonialism and the African Experience
HST 335 Society and Culture in the United States
HST 336 Themes in United States History: 1607-1788
HST 337 Early American Republic: 1788-1850
HST 338 Themes in United States History: 1877-1914
HST 339 Themes in United States History: 1914-1945
HST 340 United States Foreign Policy in the 20th Century
HST 344 War and Society in Modern America
HST 348 The Holocaust in European History
HST 349 United States History since 1945
HST 350 Comparative Urban History
HST 351 Spain and Its World, 1469-1808
HST 352 Resistance and Revolt in Latin America
HST 361 The Heritage of Marcus Garvey and W.E.B. DuBois
HST 370 The Middle East and Europe
HST 372 The World of Tokugawa Japan
HST 375 Economic History of Soviet Russia
HST 384 Social and Political Ideologies in the Modern World
HST 386 The Recovery of Women's Past
HST 389 Themes in American Women's History
HST 395 Foundations of Modern Society
Information Systems and Informatics
Information Systems and Informatics (BS)
Information Systems and Informatics Courses
ISI 205 Data Communications and IT Infrastructure
ISI 300 Information Structures for Business
ISI 315 Information Security and Risk Management
ISI 334 Business Intelligence and Analytics
ISI 352 Introduction to Systems Analysis and Design
ISI 364 Enterprise Computing Strategies
ISI 374 Information Systems Project Management
INS 100 Integrated Physical Science I
INS 101 Integrated Physical Science I Laboratory
INS 110 Integrated Physical Science II
INT 200 The World and the West: Contemporary Issues
INT 201 Latin American Perspectives
INT 203 Gender in the Contemporary World
INT 230 Aspects of Contemporary China
INT 305 Power and Society in Latin America
INT 332 Social Movements and Social Justice
ITL 101 Italian Conversation I
ITL 102 Italian Conversation II
ITL 208 Italian for Native Speakers
ITL 313 Advanced Communication Skills
ITL 320 Italian Civilization and Culture
ITL 325 Italian Experience in the Americas
ITL 330 History of Italian Cinema
ITL 340 Introduction to Italian Literature
ITL 341 Literary Survey I: Medieval Renaissance
ITL 342 Literary Survey II: Modern Italian Studies
ITL 350 Gender in Italian Literature
ITL 352 Themes in Medieval and Renaissance Literature
ITL 353 Themes in Modern and Contemporary Literature
ITL 420 Italian Literary Renaissance
ITL 440 Italian 19th-Century Literature
ITL 450 Modern Italian Literature
ITL 470 Genre, Theme, Key Author: Medieval and Renaissance Literature
ITL 471 Genre, Theme, Key Author: Modern and Contemporary Literature
LNG 156 Contemporary European Drama
LNG 162 Western European Culture - France
LNG 163 Western European Culture - Germany
LNG 164 Western European Culture - Italy
LNG 165 Western European Culture - Spain
LNG 168 Latin American Culture
LNG 230 Aspects of Contemporary China
LNG 266 Women in European Literature to the Renaissance
LNG 267 Women in European Literature after the Renaissance
LNG 304 U.S. Fiction, Early North American Literature
LNG 309 U. S. Literature in Comparative Contexts
LNG 315 Languages in Contrast: English and Chinese
LNG 364 Anglophone Arab Literature
LNG 367 Arab Literature in Translation
LNG 389 Major World Author III
LNG 396 Studies in Global Literature I
LNG 397 Studies in Global Literature II
LNG 406 Postwar Italian Cinema
Latin American, Caribbean, and Latina/o Studies
LING 201 Introduction to Language
LING 301 Introduction to Linguistics
LING 305 Second Language Learning
LING 350 The Structure of Words
LING 360 Word and Sentence Prosody
LING 380 Sociology of Language
LING 405 Semantics and Pragmatics
LING 410 First Language Acquisition
LING 412 Sign Language Linguistics
LING 412 Sign Language Linguistics
LING 420 Anatomy and Physiology for Speech Science
LING 430 Phonetic and Phonological Disorders
Macaulay Honors College at CSI
HON 101 The American Experience: Humanities
HON 121 The Arts in New York City
HON 122 The Peopling of New York City
HON 205 Non-U.S. Experience: Humanities
HON 206 Non-U.S. Experience: Social Sciences
HON 223 Science and Technology in New York City
HON 224 Shaping the Future of New York City
HON 301 Interdisciplinary Honors Seminar
HON 400 Honors Seminar in the Humanities and Social Sciences
Computer Science-Mathematics (BS)
Mathematics Testing (See also Academic Policies/Testing)
Remedial and Developmental Mathematics Courses: 0-Level Courses in Mathematics
MTH 015 Elementary Algebra with Proficiency Exam Review
MTH 020 Elementary Algebra (4 hours; 0 credits)
College-level Mathematics Courses
MTH 015 Elementary Algebra with Proficiency Exam Review
MTH 025 Selected Topics in Intermediate Algebra
MTH 102 Mathematics for Liberal Arts Students
MTH 104 Thinking Mathematically
MTH 108 Medical Dosage Calculations
MTH 109 Mathematics and the Environment
MTH 113 Introduction to Probability and Statistics
MTH 123 College Algebra and Trigonometry
MTH 129 Algebra and Trigonometry Computer Laboratory
MTH 130 Pre-Calculus Mathematics
MTH 214 Applied Statistics Using Computers
MTH 217 Fundamentals of Mathematics I
MTH 218 Fundamentals of Mathematics II
MTH 221 Applied Finite Mathematics and Business Calculus
MTH 228 Discrete Mathematical Structures for Computer Science
MTH 229 Calculus Computer Laboratory
MTH 230 Calculus I with Pre-Calculus
MTH 231 Analytic Geometry and Calculus I
MTH 232 Analytic Geometry and Calculus II
MTH 233 Analytic Geometry and Calculus III
MTH 235 Accelerated Calculus I
MTH 236 Accelerated Calculus II
MTH 306 History of Mathematical Thought
MTH 311 Probability Theory and an Introduction to Mathematical Statistics
MTH 330 Applied Mathematical Analysis I
MTH 331 Applied Mathematical Analysis II
MTH 334 Differential Equations
MTH 337 Applied Combinatorics and Graph Theory
MTH 410 Mathematical Statistics I
MTH 411 Mathematical Statistics II
MTH 416 Mathematics of Finance
MTH 430 Partial Differential Equations
MTH 435 Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos
MTH 437 Introduction to Mathematical Modeling
MTH 440 Foundations of Mathematics
Medical Technology (BS): Medical Technologist Option
MDT 310 Blood Transfusion Technology
MDT 318 Cytotechnology and Cytologic Techniques
MDT 319 Cytotechnology Training I
MDT 321 Histotechnology Training I
MDT 325 Diagnostic Molecular Biology
MDT 365 Radiochemistry and Radiochemical Analysis
MDT 380 Medical Technology Training I
MDT 381 Clinical Chemistry Training
MDT 382 Hematology-Coagulation Training
MDT 383 Clinical Microscopy Training
MDT 384 Laboratory Operations and Management
MDT 395 Nuclear Medicine Training I
MDT 419 Cytotechnology Training II
MDT 421 Histotechnology Training II
MDT 480 Medical Technology Training II
MDT 481 Clinical Microbiology Training
MDT 482 Immuno-Hematology Training
MDT 483 Serology-Immunology Training
MDT 484 Clinical Parasitology Training
MUS 106 Jazz Performance Techniques
MUS 108 Introduction to Jazz History
MUS 110 Introduction to Music History
MUS 125 Introduction to Music Theory
MUS 180 Performance Workshop I
MUS 181 First-Semester Private Lessons
MUS 190 Performance Workshop II
MUS 191 Second-Semester Private Lessons
MUS 203 Music History I: History of Jazz
MUS 204 Music History II - History of Western Music from Antiquity to 1750
MUS 223 Keyboard Musicianship I
MUS 224 Keyboard Musicianship II
MUS 236 Music in American Life
MUS 237 American Musical Theater
MUS 242 Harmonic Practice in the Jazz Tradition
MUS 253 Musical Performance II
MUS 280 Performance Workshop III
MUS 281 Third-Semester Private Lessons
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MUS 303 Music History III: Western Music from 1750 to 1900
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MUS 323 Keyboard Musicianship III
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MUS 326 Instrumentation and Scoring
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MUS 400 The Music of J. S. Bach
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MUS 480 Performance Workshop VII
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text:
Home » MO » De Soto MO » Techniques
Techniques De Soto MO
There are many woodworking techniques that could help you easily do a project on your own. The following articles will teach you techniques such as finishing oak or hanging inset doors.
Newest Topics
Trim Router De Soto MO
Looking for Trim Router in De Soto? We have compiled a list of businesses and services around De Soto that should help you with your search. We hope this page helps you find Trim Router in De Soto.
Router Box Joints De Soto MO
Looking for Router Box Joints in De Soto? We have compiled a list of businesses and services around De Soto that should help you with your search. We hope this page helps you find Router Box Joints in De Soto.
Rough Lumber De Soto MO
Looking for Rough Lumber in De Soto? We have compiled a list of businesses and services around De Soto that should help you with your search. We hope this page helps you find Rough Lumber in De Soto.
Resawing De Soto MO
Looking for Resawing in De Soto? We have compiled a list of businesses and services around De Soto that should help you with your search. We hope this page helps you find Resawing in De Soto.
Wedged Mortise & Tenon De Soto MO
Experiment with the notch's angle. The wider the taper, the stronger the joint. My taper is 3 degrees, but you can increase it up to 8 degrees. 4. Test the bend. My flexible strips are only 1/8 in. thick opposite the strain-relief hole, so they bend easily.
All Topics
10 Techniques for Tighter, Faster, Stronger Miter Joints De Soto MO
Long miters are a nightmare to clamp, but adding temporary triangular blocks makes it a snap. The key is to use paper from a grocery bag. Dab some wood glue on both sides of the paper, stick the blocks wherever you need them and let the glue set overnight.
11 Tips for Dadoes & Rabbets De Soto MO
Some people get pretty worked up about using the right word for the right joint. Perhaps they have a point since imprecise use of terms can lead to confusion. So, to be precise, here are the proper definitions. Read on to learn more.
12 Tips for Better Sharpening De Soto MO
Hand tools are a joy to use, but only when they're sharp. Just aslearning to walk is the prerequisite to running, successful sharpeningis the key to "unplugged" woodworking. Try these tips and you'll besurprised at the strides your sharpening skills take and by the quietsatisfaction you get from your hand tools.
12 Tips for Successful Gluing De Soto MO
Make sure your clamps are ready before you glue. Unscrew the handles until you have a maximum amount of thread available. Sticky clamps can slow you down. Slide the sliding head on a small bar clamp or the tail stop on a pipe clamp to make sure it moves freely.
3 Tapered Legs on the Jointer De Soto MO
Position the start block on the infeed table using the alignment mark as a reference (Photo 1). The start block gives you a consistent start point for each cut and provides a pivot point for safely lowering the leg blank onto the jointer.
4 Proven Finishes for Oak De Soto MO
The layered finishes start with a ground color of water-based dye. People like water-based dyes because they don't bleed back out of oak's pores like alcohol-based dyes do. Next, a barrier coat of dewaxed shellac seals in the dye.
5 Router Jigs De Soto MO
Why buy a commercial jig when making one yourself will triple your enjoyment? First, you'll experience the joy of building a useful shop fixture from nothing more than some scrap wood and a good idea. Second, you'll enjoy the money you'll save. And finally, as all woodworkers understand, you'll have the satisfaction that comes with saying, "I made it myself."
Add Decorative Corner Splines De Soto MO
Decorative corner splines sure make an ordinary box look great. Butthey can be a bit dicey to cut on a tablesaw. Let your plate joinercome to the rescue. A simple jig holds the box and the joiner so youcan cut slots quickly with minimal setup hassles.
Align Bandsaw Wheels De Soto MO
If you use a sharp blade designed for resawing,compensate for drift angle, set the proper tension and still get bad resawing results, there's only one other possibility:Your wheels need alignment. Pop the hood (well, the wheel covers) onyour saw and put a straightedge across the rim of both wheels (Photo1).
Cathedral Style Cabinet Doors De Soto MO
Cathedral raised-panel doors are beautiful, but they can beintimidating to make. After many years of teaching students how to makethese doors, I've got a trick or two up my sleeve to simplify theprocess and remove some of the fear factor. Here's a tried-and-truerecipe to help you safely and successfully make beautiful doors.
Coping with Inside Miters De Soto MO
Cabinet-makers have used this joint to create great-looking inside corners for centuries. The technique involves cutting a profile on the end of the molding that fits like a puzzle piece against the adjoining piece (see above).
Coved Doors on the Tablesaw De Soto MO
The tool of choice for most small-shop woodworkers who want to make raised panels is the router: A large one, generally 3 hp, hung in a router table, plus a set of specialized bits. The whole setup will cost $350 to $800 and is money well spent if you're going to make a whole kitchen-full of doors.
Crown Molding on the Tablesaw De Soto MO
Start by cutting coves that match the concave curves. These cuts require a fence clamped at an angle and several passes, with the blade raising 1/16 in. each time. Cut the cove at the bottom of the molding with the blade set at 1/4 in. and the fence at 18 degrees.
Curved Corner Edging De Soto MO
Templates 1 and 2 (Fig. A, above) produce the curved outside corner on the tabletop and the matching inside on the solid-wood edging. To make the matching templates, you first need to make a one-time pattern to cut the profile on Template 1 (Photo 1). That template's profile is cut from a 10-in.-square blank that yields an offcut. The offcut in turn is used to make Template 2, ensuring a perfect fit.
Drawer Slides De Soto MO
Here are nine common kinds of drawers and recommendations for the type of slide to buy for each. As to the specific brand and model, lots of good choices are available. With each drawer, I've listed one of my favorites. You'll find information about where to find a distributor for each slide in the Sources, below.
Elegant Table Top Fasteners De Soto MO
To make the buttons, cut dadoes in a long block (see photo). Drill andcountersink holes for the screws and then chamfer the long edges. Sawapart the blocks and chamfer the ends with a file or disc sander.
Foolproof Scraper Sharpening De Soto MO
A card scraper is a rectangular piece of flat steel. Like a handsaw blade, the steel is soft enough to be filed, but hard enough to hold an edge. Scrapers have four cutting edges shaped like miniature hooks.
Garden Bench De Soto MO
Rout the tenons on the long rails (B) seat rails (C) and the lower rails (E) (Photo 3). Use a large-diameter straight-cut bit for a smooth cut. Rout the tenons on all the long and seat rails before routing the lower rails so you only have to change your setup once.
Goof-Proof Crown Molding De Soto MO
Cutting miters is very straightforward (see photos, right). For convenience, I always hold the box on the saw's left side. For the best results, screw the box to the miter saw's fence. For some cuts, the box's long side goes against the fence.
How to Hang Inset Doors De Soto MO
Round out your door-installing arsenal with a pair of secret weapons—a plastic laminate sample swiped from the home center and a double-bearing flush-trim router bit. This great new bit should be a fixture in every woodworking shop.
Knots De Soto MO
The best knots crop up on some of the least expensive, lowest grade boards available. Dealing with knots can add extra work to a project, but you don't need any special equipment.
Lock Rabbet Drawer Joinery De Soto MO
Setting up the drawer lock bit is not difficult. Start by aligning this bit with the fence, as shown in Photo 1. Next, adjust the height of the bit to approximately 3/8 in. (Photo 2). Run a couple of test boards (Photo 3) and check the fit (Photo 4). The first test boards you make are unlikely to give you a perfect fit, so adjust the bit's height until the fit is just right.
Make New Varnish Look Old De Soto MO
It's best to keep the tinting very light so two or three coats of the polyurethane give you the color that matches your old finish. For one drawer, pour a small amount of polyurethane into a container. Add a few drops of the dye concentrate, mixing it in well. It'll look like a dark olive oil, which seems weird, but the color looks a whole lot different on the wood.
Making Lipped Drawers with a Dovetail Jig De Soto MO
If this is your first time out with a dovetail jig, try making some standard half-blind joints to familiarize yourself with the process and to fine-tune the settings of your jig. Make a sample corner and use it to work out these two important design details.
Master Your Mortiser De Soto MO
To create perfect mortises, the chisel must be parallel to the fence. It's easiest to place a board against the fence, move the fence forward and pivot the chisel until its face is flush with the board.
Mortising on the Drill Press De Soto MO
Mortising attachments are available for almost every drill press.Although they vary in appearance, they all have three basic components:a fence, a chisel holder and a hold-down. Upgrading these parts tostabilize the workpiece and operating the drill press at the optimalspeed are the keys to success.
Outdoor Finishes De Soto MO
There are three basic clear finishes for outdoor furniture: exterior oil, exterior varnish, and an epoxy sealer with an exterior varnish topcoat. Application ease and service life are the two major differences between these finishes.
Perfect Butt Joints in Laminate De Soto MO
It's easy to get professional-looking results with an underscribe attachment on a trim router. The term underscribe refers to the attachment riding under the piece being scribed. The cut is guided by a small lip on the underside of the attachment that follows the straight edge on the bottom piece of laminate.
Perfect Edge Joints De Soto MO
American Woodworker. The Best Resource for You andJointers are simple machines with few moving parts, but the two beds, the fence and the cutterhead all have to be in alignment for a jointer to function properly. Few things are more frustrating or more common than problems with jointers.
Precision 3-Wall Scribes De Soto MO
Three-wall scribes are tricky because both ends and the back of the countertop all have to fit snugly. My technique removes most of the difficulty by starting with a loose-fitting template base.
Quartersawn Oak De Soto MO
Quartersawn boards are rarely wide enough for a large panel, so in many cases you must glue boards together or resaw and book-match a single board. Here's a rule of thumb for resawing quartersawn oak: Look at the outside faces before you cut.
Resawing De Soto MO
Looking for Resawing in De Soto? We have compiled a list of businesses and services around De Soto that should help you with your search. We hope this page helps you find Resawing in De Soto.
Rough Lumber De Soto MO
Looking for Rough Lumber in De Soto? We have compiled a list of businesses and services around De Soto that should help you with your search. We hope this page helps you find Rough Lumber in De Soto.
Router Box Joints De Soto MO
Looking for Router Box Joints in De Soto? We have compiled a list of businesses and services around De Soto that should help you with your search. We hope this page helps you find Router Box Joints in De Soto.
Router Table Box Joints De Soto MO
The biggest problem in making box joints has always been getting a precise fit, because the line between success and failure is only a few thousandths of an inch thick. Fortunately, the solution simply requires that your jig be easy to adjust, not difficult to make.
Router-Made Drawer and Door Pulls De Soto MO
You can make integrated pulls yourself using a router table and a few bits. They can be decorative or almost completely hidden. Of the four designs I'll describe for you, two require special bits, but two use ordinary bits that you may already own.
Strong, Perfect Lock Miter Joints De Soto MO
When correctly cut, the parts go together at a perfect 90-degree angle and the interlocking tongues and grooves make for lots of mechanical strength and glue surface area. Lock miters are also great at keeping parts aligned during assembly.
Super-Smooth Poly Finish De Soto MO
Synthetic steel wool creates an even, silky smooth finish that's a joy to look at and feel. This age-old two-step technique is commonly used on shellac and lacquer finishes, but it can work well on water- and oil-based polyurethane, too. The only drawback with poly is that it is difficult to bring up to a high gloss.
Super-Tune Your Tools with a Dial Indicator De Soto MO
A dial indicator is nothing more than a spring-loaded rod, a needle and a dial. Move the rod up or down and the needle rotates around the dial's face. The dial tells you how many thousandths of an inch the rod has traveled. The one at right is measuring the thickness of a dollar bill at .003 in.
Tablesaw Box Joints De Soto MO
Box joints have alternating pins and sockets. To fit together, one piece has pins where the mating piece has sockets (Fig. B, page, 70). The challenge is to cut pins and sockets that are virtually the same size, with paper-thin tolerances for fitting the joint.
Tablesawn Circles De Soto MO
It's easy to cut perfectly round tabletops of almost any size on your tablesaw. All it takes is a simple jig and careful setup. With this method, you can safely cut dia-meters from 12 in. to within an inch of your saw's rip-fence capacity.
Tapered Sliding Dovetails De Soto MO
The tapered sliding dovetail joint is one of the hallmarks of fine craftsmanship. But making it has made many craftsmen pull out their hair! I've made it simple, using a jig with a micro-adjust feature for dialing in a perfect fit.
Techniques for Tighter, Faster, Stronger Miter Joints De Soto MO
When you're building a box or frame, the opposite sides must be precisely the same length. Otherwise, even the most perfect miters won't form a tight joint.
Tenoning Jigs De Soto MO
Tenoning jigs make the complicated world of mortise-and-tenon joinery a lot simpler. I've used a homemade wooden jig for years. I stand a rail upright on the tablesaw and clamp it to a tall box that slides on my fence. Most shop-made jigs have two drawbacks, though.
The Magic of Cherry De Soto MO
Curly figure is quite common in cherry. As you walk around a figured board, the dark areas turn light and the light areas go dark, just like the luster of fine silk. Even a small amount of subtle curly figure under a clear finish can make magic.
Tips and Techniques for Fantastic Oak Finishes De Soto MO
Making samples gives you the opportunity to tweak a recipe until you get the look you want. Be sure to make the samples out of scrap from the project you're finishing to get the most accurate preview of how the finish will look. Sand and finish the samples to the same level as your project and apply a topcoat.
Tips for Mastering Featherboards De Soto MO
This wraparound featherboard produces chatter-free moldings, because it provides continuous pressure ahead of and behind the cutter. Cut a 2-in. arc in the end of the blank before you cut the feathers.
Trim Router De Soto MO
Looking for Trim Router in De Soto? We have compiled a list of businesses and services around De Soto that should help you with your search. We hope this page helps you find Trim Router in De Soto.
Wedged Mortise & Tenon De Soto MO
Experiment with the notch's angle. The wider the taper, the stronger the joint. My taper is 3 degrees, but you can increase it up to 8 degrees. 4. Test the bend. My flexible strips are only 1/8 in. thick opposite the strain-relief hole, so they bend easily.
Woodworking Supplies De Soto MO
Once you delve into the world of glass, you may find there's no turning back. Glass is a versatile material. When you want to display a cabinet's contents, a glass door panel lets your favorite china, glassware or collectables shine.
Working Alone with Plywood De Soto MO
A handy addition to your shop is a cart with a flip-up side. Build it from plywood, with strong hinges on the top edge, a track on the lower edge of the folding side, and a semi-circular cutout at the bottom. Weight your cart with a bag of sand or concrete mix, so it doesn't tip over.
World's Best Routing Guide De Soto MO
The base protrudes by the radius of the router's base. The fence must have a straight edge---;I used the factory edge of my MDF. Routing the base with a straight bit completes the guide.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
February 12, 2007
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Region 4 Dallas - 214.767.8263
Region 5 Chicago - 312.596.5400
Region 6 San Francisco - 415.975.4610
Questions or comments about the format of this Alert may be directed to Robert Rainault on 312.596.5416.
7. Expiration Date. Continuing
8. Attachment. Federal Register Vol. 72, No. 15, January 24, 2007, pp. 3147-3148


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Leazy Speak is a method of speech in which the word "leazy" can be used as a noun, verb, or adjective. At any time the L in "leazy" can be substituted with any combination of letters, as long as the "eazy" root is maintained; Ex: breazy, cheazy, meazy. Also the "zy" can be dropped from any "leazy" word and the remainder placed at the end of a sentence. When speaking in Leazy Speak it is important to conform to certain standards, a lisp must always be used, the Y sound in a "leazy" word must be stretched, and when the "zy" is dropped the word must be said quickly, stressing the first letter. This is similar to the "izzle" method of speech made popular by rapper Snoop Dogg, however Leazy Speak is used primarily by wiggers and other Caucasians who find it a humorous method of speaking.
by thegreengeek March 26, 2007
buy the domain for your pet site


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Browse Our Sharing Photos Courses
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Chen Binghua (66 years old) is from Sanjiang village, an area severely affected by water pollution. He has been diagnosed with lung cancer, the exact causes are unknown. In February 2013, the Chinese government acknowledged for the first time the existence of 'cancer villages' linked to pollution from hazardous chemicals.
© Lu Guang / Greenpeace
85 - 96 of 5531 results.


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AlgART Libraries is a collection of Java libraries, supporting generalized smart arrays and matrices with elements of any types, including a wide set of of 2D, 3D, and multidimensional image processing and other algorithms. Main features: 64-bit long int indexes, a memory model concept (allowing storing data in different schemes from RAM to mapped disk files), wide usage of lazy evaluations, built-in multi-threading optimization for multi-core processors, etc.
A flexible and manageable operating system for PCs, notebooks, and thin clients.
A time synchronization daemon which keeps your system time accurate.


text:
Products are available for a limited time and sell out quickly. Grab before its
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Selection Sound (Loop C)
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Monday Night Football Sept. 30 at Grizzly Bar
Additional Information
Join "Woody" from KORD's Waking Crew every Monday for Monday Night Football at the Pasco Red Lion. We'll have prize drawings and giveaways from kick off until half time plus food and drink specials. Every time you come you're entered to win the grand prize at the end of the season.


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Sat, Mar 12, 2011 at 2:58 AM
nosey liddle bugs
ok bugs so now u know... it was super bass!
ur gonna LOVE this one, and ur gonna LOVE FLY... we pushed fly back a bit but have no fear. it will come right on time. ;)
did it on'em is doing great as u know and so is m4l. i kinda didn't expect m4l to go that high on the hot 100 chart. ;) . i forgot to tell yall that they played m4l at the all star game! lmao. that day when yall was stalkin me. there were lots of celebs at the game and they kept putting the camera on them and playing their records. i was just sitting there being a debbie downer knowing they were'nt gonna acknowledge me... lmao. next thing ya know... the announcer goes '"NICKI MINAJ!!!! i was on the dang phone! when i turned around and saw my face on that damn jumbo tron i was like FUCK MY LIFE in my head! lmaooooo. I didn't even have time to do my cutesy pose face! lmao. but anyway, the fact that they played m4l was the biggest shocker. i just couldn't believe it. i mean i remember going there with wayne like 2 yrs ago and they announced him and i was in the fucking nose bleeds looking down. lmaooooo. and i remember thinking 'man, i wonder how that feels' .... crazy right barbz? thats why i tell u guys to never give up on ur dreams. sometimes all u have are those dreams.... sometimes u feel like ur in the nose bleeds when there's a plan already in motion to get you to the floor seats... put it in God's hands and TRUST. dont u EVER EVER give up. anyway, once again ; thank u guys for promoting and being the sweet bugs i know u to be. i love you guys more than you'll ever know. i pray for u guys. (not the fake shit ppl say when they have nthng to say.) i really do pray for u guys. i know how it is to be young and feel alone and afraid. be strong barbz. God is with you. Always.
...p.s. i saw yall hittin ppl up tryna get some info on what vid i was shootin. smh ima need yall to #sit. yall are a hot mess and yall know it!


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ScanLAB's Joseph Severn uses a 'total staion' to distances and angles between certain points, like the reference spheres used on the ice floe. The data collected by ScanLAB will later be used to create a 3D Point Cloud (or architectural drawing) of the ice floe, made up of thousands of co-ordinated points.Known as a "Stamukha" due to its deep pressure ridges and this floe also spent time grounded off Siberia. 07/14/2012
© Alex Yallop / Greenpeace
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taccGL is a JavaScript canvas library for animating HTML elements and 3D objects as integrated scenes with depth buffering and shadows. It uses the GPU-accelerated HTML5 canvas (WebGL). Features include accelerated motion in 2D and 3D space, rotating, mapping of HTML elements on 3D objects, custom shaders, etc. The library loads 3D models from OBJ files. In WebGL mode, animations mostly run inside the GPU. Otherwise, there is a restricted fallback to the 2D canvas.
MakeHuman is software for the modelling of three-dimensional humanoid characters. Features that make this software unique include a highly intuitive GUI and a high quality mesh, optimized to work in subdivision surface mode (for example, Zbrush). Using MakeHuman, a photo-realistic character can be modelled in less than 2 minutes.
Aspose.Report is a .NET query building and charting control. It allows developers to quickly add ad hoc capabilities to their .NET applications as well as create 21 popular chart types with some stylish effects like 3D rendering, transparency, gradients, and anti-aliasing. Simply drag and drop the Aspose.Report component on Web or Win form, assign a DataTable object as data source, and abstract a variety of outputs including SQL, Select, Where, and Order By statements and many more.
Kobldes makes it possible for the designer to model building information and uses POV-Ray for visualization. It is also programmed using the POV-Ray screen description language (SDL). The goal of is to create a fully functioning building information modeling and management tool for designing buildings. It currently allows the designer to accomplish basic tasks with building components such as building levels and spaces in the process of solving design problems. In the near future, it will compute and make available information about the building such as sizes/volumes (such as an area for painting in a particular room), requirement checks (e.g. spatial conformance), and Property checks (e.g. calculating the solar savings factor).
Reindeer is a C library for the rendering of virtual scenes, mainly in three dimensions. The library dynamically loads backend modules to do the rendering. Currently there is only a backend for OpenGL, but ideas for future backends are a raytracer and perhaps Direct3D. Any number of rendering contexts can live at the same time. Contexts are tied to a backend, and backends are automatically loaded and unloaded on demand. Resources are defined globally and can be used by any number of contexts at the same time, even in different backends. The main goal is to make it easier for developers to write applications that have many rendering contexts with shared resources and automatic state management. Another advantage is that the user can choose in which way a scene should be rendered without recompiling the application. For example, a scene could be rendered with a rasterizer like OpenGL at one point, and with a raytracer at another. Reindeer can also be used to get portable graphics output. Reindeer is not a scene-graph library or a game engine, but it can be used to implement them. It's still up to the application to create and manage the native contexts that the Reindeer backends can work on. For example, an application would still need to use GLX or equivalent to be able to use the OpenGL backend. The Reindeer project also provides a package called GTK-Reindeer that makes this easier for developers of GTK+ applications.
NeoTextureEdit is an easy to use graph-based procedural seamless texture editor. NeoTexture is the associated run-time generation library. Using continuous basis functions, it can generate arbitrary resolution images without quality degradation. Its main purpose is to produce high-quality textures for real time rendering applications that can be stored in a few kB and synthesized on application startup. But it can also be used to generate off-line images.
The Structural Proteomics Application Development Environment (SPADE) provides a community suite for developing and sharing protein structure and sequence tools. It includes a custom molecular viewer, sequence alignment editor, many reusable tools, and a chemical probing suite to support experimental verification of predicted structural models.


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Number of Undercapitalized Banks At Lowest Level Since 2009, Report Says
The number of undercapitalized banks has fallen to its lowest level since late 2009, new research from business intelligence firm SNL Financial shows. However, that news is necessarily good as there are more banks labeled "problem institutions" by the FDIC than there were in 2008 or 2009, according to the research. Although these two trends would seem to contradict each other, SNL explains in its report that the drop in undercapitalized institutions has been caused by the failure of many banks previously determined to be undercapitalized.
Few undercapitalized institutions have made it out of trouble through raising new capital, the report said.. In the second quarter of last year, for instance, 15 undercapitalized banks failed, while only three escaped their predicament through de-levering, the research says. That trend continued in the third quarter when three more undercapitalized banks managed to recapitalize while 12 of them failed. Overall the number of undercapitalized institutions fell from 67 to 41 in 2012. Few of the banks that have dug out of the undercapitalized list did so through traditional capital increases, the report noted, with many of them being revived through sales at low prices or sales made under section 363 of the bankruptcy code.
Bank failures have slowed down in the last couple of years though. In 2010 157 banks shuttered, and 92 failed in 2011. Bank closures further declined to 51 in 2012, according to the report.
[See Related: Bank Failures Down in 2013]
While bank failures have lowered the number of undercapitalized banks, the number of problem institutions has stayed high compared to the level of 2008 and 2009. The problem list shrank from 694 institutions to 651 in the fourth quarter of 2012, a considerable drop from 813 at the end of 2011, the report said. But the number of banks on the problem list is not much lower than at the end of 2009 when 702 were on the list, and is still much higher than at the end of 2008 when only 252 banks were considered problem institutions.
Jonathan Camhi has been an associate editor with Bank Systems & Technology since 2012. He previously worked as a freelance journalist in New York City covering politics, health and immigration, and has a master's degree from the City University of New York's Graduate School ... View Full Bio


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Home » IL » Orland Park IL » Portable Storage
Portable Storage Orland Park IL
Portable photo storage, thumb drive, flash drive, portable hard drive, MP3 player, storage viewer
Epson Photo Media Viewer Orland Park IL
One of the things that limited the functionality of the P-2000 was that it had difficulty displaying higher resolution images and handling RAW images. The P-5000 corrects those limitations. It can display images up to 30 megapixels and it works with a wide range of RAW file formats. According to the specs, it will display RAW files generated with higher-end Epson, Nikon, Canon, Konica-Minolta, Pentax and Olympus digital cameras.
Vosonic Portable Storage Device Orland Park IL
The Vosonic IC Drive IP3610 is both a portable storage device and MP3 music player, featuring an integrated 1.8-inch 20Gb Toshiba laptop hard disk drive and several memory card slots which support 7 different types of memory cards. Keep on reading to know more about this product.


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List of ward items from a psychiatric hospital, Kent, England, 1945-1951
Related Themes and Topics
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Glossary: psychiatric hospital
Psychiatric hospital specialising in the treatment of serious mental illness, usually for relatively long-term patients.
Glossary: asylum
A historic term for a psychiatric hospital. The term in this context was common in the 1700s and 1800s, but is no longer in use.
Glossary: list - document genre
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lets go tdss
unreal. how cant you score
[Quote: Originally Posted by lulu39] tks to yomh1964 for information 10 minute before game about injurie on virginie qb and youre choice for under miami-bill goooooooooooooooood,can you send me PM please ?
you win $$$$$,good i saw youre tiket on my box !!!!! i send youre 4 pick for sat.


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Bernanke Strikes First Yen Blow as Yield Gap Rises: Japan Credit
While Prime Minister Shinzo Abe piled pressure on the Bank of Japan to weaken the yen last week, the Federal Reserve struck the first blow against the currency.
A signal from Fed board members that they may end bond purchases in 2013 helped drive the yen to a 2 1/2 year low of 88.41 per dollar on Jan. 4, still 15 percent stronger than its decade average. The extra yield on 10-year Treasuries instead of similar-maturity Japanese government bonds reached 1.13 percentage points last week, the most in nine months and attracting funds into dollar assets.
"With a possible pickup in the U.S. economy, the dollar is more likely to rise than the yen," said Jun Kawakami, a market economist at Mizuho Securities Co., one of the 24 primary dealers obliged to bid at Japan's debt sales. "While there's a good chance that the Fed will reduce bond purchases as early as this year, there is absolutely no exit strategy in sight for the BOJ, creating a contrast between their policies."
In a New Year's address, Abe reiterated his call for "bold" monetary easing by the BOJ, saying the most urgent issue for the nation is to end deflation and curb the yen. Two days later, minutes of a Dec. 11-12 Fed meeting led by Ben S. Bernanke showed several members advocated cutting the $85 billion monthly buying of notes this year as the economy expands at a moderate pace and unemployment declines.
Weakening Yen
The yen rose 0.3 percent to 87.87 per dollar as of 2:51 p.m. in Tokyo today, after dropping past 88 on Jan. 4 for the first time since July 2010. The currency has weakened from a postwar high of 75.35 in October 2011, helping make Japanese-made products more competitive overseas and boosting the repatriated value of exporters' earnings.
The depreciation of the yen is helping Panasonic Corp. (6752) compete, company chairman Fumio Ohtsubo told reporters in Tokyo today. The manufacturer of Viera televisions wants a stable local currency that's weaker than 90 per dollar, he said.
The ideal yen level would be 90 to 100 yen per dollar, Hiroshi Tomono, chairman of the Japan Iron and Steel Federation, told reporters in Tokyo today.
The Topix Index (TPX) of Japanese shares closed last week more than 20 percent higher than its low in November, sapping demand for safer assets such as JGBs. It fell 0.8 percent today. Japan's 10-year bond yield touched 0.84 percent today, the most since Aug. 21, compared with the 1.88 percent rate for similar-maturity U.S. Treasuries.
Currency's Value
The yen's actual value last year was 103.9 per dollar after taking into account differences in consumer prices between Japan and its trading partners, according to estimates from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.
No domestic company can generate a profit by making goods at such a disparity between costs and prices, Ryoji Musha, president of Musha Research Co. in Tokyo, wrote in a research note on Jan. 4 about purchasing power and nominal yen rates.
The nation's Ministry of Finance is scheduled to sell 2.3 trillion yen ($26 billion) of 10-year notes tomorrow, followed by a 700 billion-yen auction of 30-year bonds on Jan. 10.
Five-year credit-default swaps that protect Japan's sovereign debt from nonpayment dropped by a record 62 basis points last year and were at 75 basis points on Jan. 4, according to CMA, a data provider owned by McGraw-Hill Cos. A decline signals improved perceptions of creditworthiness.
Abe's Liberal Democratic Party, which won a landslide victory in lower house elections last month, is demanding a 2 percent inflation goal, twice the BOJ's current target. The LDP gives the "highest priority" to defeating deflation and yen strength and is aiming for 3 percent nominal economic growth, according the party's election pledges posted on its website.
QE Spillover
Japan's economy will probably expand 0.65 percent this year, compared with a 2 percent growth in the U.S., according to the median estimates of economists surveyed by Bloomberg.
The Dollar Index, which tracks the greenback against the currencies of six major U.S trading partners, has fallen about 5 percent since the Fed embarked on bond purchases in 2008. In the latest round of so-called quantitative easing, the policy-setting Federal Open Market Committee announced last month it will buy $45 billion of Treasuries a month on top of $40 billion purchases of mortgage-backed debt.
A few FOMC members "expressed the view that ongoing asset purchases would likely be warranted until about the end of 2013," according to the minutes of last month's meeting released on Jan. 3. "Several others thought that it would probably be appropriate to slow or to stop purchases well before the end of 2013."
Japanese Finance Minister Taro Aso said on Dec. 28 that the U.S. should have a stronger dollar and that foreign countries "have no right to lecture us" on currency policy.
'Beyond 90'
"The dollar-yen rate will rise beyond 90," said Yuji Kameoka, chief currency strategist at Daiwa Securities Co., Japan's second-biggest brokerage. A full-fledged U.S. economic recovery from about the second half of this year makes "an end to quantitative easing more likely, widening U.S.-Japan yield spreads."
The BOJ added 10 trillion yen last month to its 66 trillion-yen program for buying securities, including government debt maturing in three years or less. Yields on the short-term notes have all collapsed to about 0.1 percent amid central-bank buying, which is intended to spur inflationary pressures and growth through low borrowing costs.
Concern that inflation will diminish the value of fixed payments from bonds is more evident in the rates on longer-term securities. The extra yield investors demand to hold 30-year JGBs over three-year notes rose to 1.9 percentage points on Jan. 4, the most since April 2011.
"As the BOJ buys more, yields will go lower on short- to medium-term notes," said Shogo Fujita, chief Japanese bond strategist at Bank of America Merrill Lynch, a primary dealer. "The yield curve will steepen as inflation expectations and growth prospects push longer rates higher."
To contact the reporters on this story: Masaki Kondo in Singapore at firstname.lastname@example.com; Mariko Ishikawa in Tokyo at email@example.com; Shigeki Nozawa in Tokyo at firstname.lastname@example.com
To contact the editor responsible for this story: Rocky Swift at email@example.com


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Casual Boots - Women'sWomens Casual Boots are in stock at Probordshop.com! Keep your toes warm and toasty all season long with boots from the hottest brands like Bearpaw, Columbia and DC. Find your perfect pairs of Casual Boots for Women that suit your lifestyle, fashion, and personality by browsing our huge selection. These boots have numerous innovative features and are manufactured with high-quality durability meant to last. Should you have any comments or questions, feel free to contact our expert staff to assist you. With over 30 years of great service, we won't let you down!
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Legendary Cleveland Browns running back Jim Brown has always been someone who speaks his mind, and that was no different Saturday at a Pro Football Hall of Fame Fan Fest event in Cleveland.
When asked about the NCAA at the event which included fellow Hall of Famers Barry Sanders and Harry Carson and was hosted by Larry King, Brown held nothing back.
"The NCAA is probably the most reprehensible organization God ever created," Brown said. "Total exploitation. The kind of money they make, the kind of life they live, it's embarrassing."
According to ESPN.com's Pat McManamon, Brown's remark was a response to a fan who asked "why a player with a career-ending injury in college could not receive a payment to compensate for lost future income."
Brown made it clear that he is for major changes to the model of collegiate sports and was critical of the NCAA saying it did things "for the young people."
"I'm totally for change and total change. And I think that body needs to be torn apart and put back together with everybody's best interests in mind," Brown said.
Even though it has been nearly 60 years since Brown, 78, was a four-sport athlete (football, lacrosse, basketball, and track) at Syracuse, he made sure to get his point across about the state of college athletics as harshly as possible.
"I wanted to say it as harsh as I could, because I want them to come at me in any way they want to," Brown said. "Because it's a shame the way that it happens."
- - - - - - -
Sam Cooper is a contributor for the Yahoo Sports blogs. Have a tip? Email him or follow him on Twitter!


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- Convenient AC Repairs in Minot Afb, ND
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AC Repair in Minot Afb, ND
There are many different reasons to look for for AC repair Minot Afb, ND services, including the fact that you will be preventing costly breakdowns by getting the more minor problems fixed in a timely manner. Even a small problem with your air conditioning system can quickly turn into a very big and expensive problem if it's neglected. By taking advantage of the professional air conditioning repairs Minot Afb, ND has to offer, you will ultimately be saving yourself money in the long run. You will find that getting these repairs done will also be able to save you money by keeping your house as energy-efficient as possible.
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A broken air conditioning unit is not operating at maximum efficiency, so you are ultimately wasting money each month you use it. When you take the time to find good quality Minot Afb AC repair services, you will be able to get whatever is wrong with your home's cooling system fixed so you can get the most out of it. Our specialized Minot Afb AC repair professionals pride themselves on having the skill, experience, and training needed to make whatever your particular air conditioning problem is a thing of the past. To learn more and schedule your free at-home estimate call (888) 441-9939 to speak with our friendly representatives.
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Of course it can, and immensely so. AC repair in Minot Afb, ND can improve the I.A.Q. of your home in a number of ways. I.A.Q. stands for indoor air quality and is a measurable standard by which to gauge how safe the air is in your home. A standard I.A.Q. test will determine the amounts of things like mold, bacteria, particulates, carbon monoxide, and anything else harmful to your lungs. Call (888) 441-9939 to get a Help You Services representative to come out to your home and test your indoor air quality. If you have respiratory issues this service is a must. A Help You Services scan can also tell when you're in need of Minot Afb AC repair, as well. So call in today and find out if you need to update or replace that filtration system.
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Typically, yes, there are a few things you can look for as a homeowner before you call for AC repair in Minot Afb, ND. The first step is making sure that the thermostat is functional and in the "on" position. Next, checking the disconnects and the breakers in your home is essential for performance. If you notice that your AC isn't heating or cooling a room properly, or if it's just taking a lot longer to perform the same task, than it may be time for AC repair in Minot Afb, ND. This is especially true if you happen to notice any odd sounds or strange odors coming from your unit or the vents. So have a representative from Help You Services come out to your home to inspect your system right away when you notice these issues. They can locate any issue right away and let you know what's happening with the air conditioning in your home.
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Connole & Somerville Plumbing Heating
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Summerfeild History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms
The Norman People and Their Existing Descendants in the British Dominions and the United States Of America. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1975. Print. (ISBN 0-8063-0636-X) Literally the place name meant Sumar's or Somer's estate. Summerfeild is a local surname, which belongs to the category of hereditary surnames. There are many different types of local surnames, some of which include: topographic surnames, which could be given to a person who lived beside any physical feature, such as a hill, stream, church or type of tree. Habitation names form the other broad category of surnames that were derived from place-names. They were derived from pre-existing names for towns, villages, parishes, or farmsteads. Other local names are derived from the names of houses, manors, estates, regions, and entire counties.
Early Origins of the Summerfeild family
Staffordshire, where "the progenitor of the noble family was Walter de Somerville, lord of Wicknor, and of Aston Somerville, in county Gloucester, who came into England with William the Conqueror, and left two sons, who became ancestors respectively of the English and Scottish Somervilles." [2]CITATION[CLOSE]
Bardsley, C.W, A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames: With Special American Instances. Wiltshire: Heraldry Today, 1901. Print. (ISBN 0-900455-44-6) [3]CITATION[CLOSE]
Lowe, Mark Anthony, Patronymica Britannica, A Dictionary of Family Names of the United Kingdom. London: John Russel Smith, 1860. Print. Black notes that "William de Somerville, first of the name in Scotland, came in the train of David I, and received lands in Lanarkshire. There were five Williams in succession, the last dying in 1282. " [4]CITATION[CLOSE]
Black, George F., The Surnames of Scotland Their Origin, Meaning and History. New York: New York Public Library, 1946. Print. (ISBN 0-87104-172-3)
Both of these scenarios could be true as David I of Scotland (1084-1153) was King of the Scots (1124-1153) and born 20 years after the Conquest. In Scotland, there are numerous early listings of the name in one form or another including: Robert de Sumeruilla who witnessed a charter by Duncan, Earl of Fife, to the nuns of North Berwick in 1177; Ralph de Sumervilla, acolyte, who was promoted to the church of Linton in 1255; and William Somerwele of the Plane, who was a charter witness in Edinburgh in 1492. [4]CITATION[CLOSE]
"The castle of Cowthalley, in the parish [of Carwath, Lanarkshire, Scotland], was, for many years, the baronial residence of the Sommervilles, one of the most opulent and powerful families of the country in the 12th century, and of whom William, the first Baron, was the firm adherent of Robert Bruce, during the disputed succession to the crown." [5]CITATION[CLOSE]
In England, Jacobus de Somerwill was listed in the Hundredorum Rolls of 1273 in Devon and Robert de Somervile and Roger de Somerville were both listed in Staffordshire during the reign of Edward I. [2]CITATION[CLOSE]
An early branch of the family was found at Barton-Under-Needwood in Staffordshire. "[Barton-Under-Needwood] in Domesday Book called Bertune, gave name to one of the five wards into which the ancient royal forest of Needwood was divided. Edward the Confessor granted it to Henry de Ferrers, from whom it passed to the Somervilles, and afterwards to the earls of Derby, one of whom forfeited the property by rebellion in 1263." [6]CITATION[CLOSE]
Early History of the Summerfeild family
Another 404 words (29 lines of text) covering the years 1296, 1492, 1567, 1614, 1370, 1444, 1400, 1456, 1491, 1484, 1523, 1484, 1549, 1518, 1569 and are included under the topic Early Summerfeild History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.
Summerfeild Spelling Variations
Spelling variations of this family name include: Sommerville, Summervillle, Somerville, Somerfield, Somervale, Somervile, Summerville, Summervale, Sumeril, Somahan and many more.
Early Notables of the Summerfeild family (pre 1700)
Another 50 words (4 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Summerfeild Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.
Migration of the Summerfeild family to Ireland
Some of the Summerfeild family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt.
Another 100 words (7 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.
Migration of the Summerfeild family to the New World and Oceana
Some of the first settlers of this family name were:
Summerfeild Settlers in United States in the 18th Century
Summerfeild Family Crest Products
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