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The name Chand Begum flashed right in front of us after Jodha Bai got a letter from her in the Maha episode of Jodha Akbar. While, she along with Akbar is wondering who is Chand Begum, Akbar's aunt Gulbadam Begum who is also the author of Humayun Nama recalls that Chand Begum is none other than Humayun's wife whose name is also mentioned in Humayun Nama.
Let us now look into the story as well as mystery surrounding Chand Begum, the not so familiar name in Mughal Dynasty:
Chand Begum was One Among Many Wives of Humayun
Like Babur, Humayun too had more than four wives. While, Bega Begum aka Haji Begum was his chief consort, Chand Begum was one of his early Begums along with Shaad Begum. His other begums were Gulbarg Begum, Banu Begum, Miveh Jan, Gunwar Bibi (Bakshi Bano's mother), Hamida Banu Begum (Akbar's mother), and Mah Chuchak Begum (Mirza Hakim's mother and Abdul Maali's mother in law).
Hamida Begum (born in 1527) was one among the youngest wives of Humayun, 19 years younger to him. She was in fact, only a year elder to Al-Aman Mirza, Humayun's first born who although was born in 1528, unfortunately died in his childhood.
Chand Begum along with Shaad Begum were Presumed to be Drowned during the Battle of Chausa
Battle of Chausa took place on the fateful night of June 26th, 1539 when Sher Shah Suri (then Sher Khan) encircled the Mughal forces of Humayun only to break the backbone of Mughals at Chausa, a place in between the boundaries of Bihar and Uttar Pradesh.
After winning Bengal, Humayun was heading towards Agra from Bihar. However, Sher Khan had blocked his way in Bihar and so Humayun took the Grand Trunk road which was completely under the control of Sher Shah Suri. Humayun after crossing the river Ganga reached Chausa and Sher Shah too came there with his own troops.
For 3 months, Sher Shah waited to attack the vulnerable Mughal troops who were camping in between the river Ganga and Karmanasa. Sher Shah was actually waiting for the rains and so he falsely delayed his plans in the name of negotiations for peace.
On June 25th Sher Khan illusioned the Mughal army with an impression that he is going to attack a tribal chief of Bihar, and the moment Mughal troop relaxed at that night, he attacked them from all three sides. The entire Mughal army was killed. Sher Shah Suri captured Bega Begum while Humayun somehow saved his life by plunging himself into the Ganga river.
His eight year old daughter Aqiqa Sultan from Bega Begum was lost in the whole mess at Chausa while, his other two Begums – Shaad Begum and Chand Begum were presumed to be drowned. Perhaps, this is the same Chaand Begum who is the mystery element in the current track of Jodha Akbar.
What is Chand Begum aka Chand Bibi doing in Jodha Akbar Serial?
Although the assumption is Chand Bibi drowned in the famous Battle of Chausa, here in the serial it is said that she along with other wives of Humayun – Bega Begum (the chief consort) and Shaad Begum was safely escorted back at Humayun's harem from Sher Shah Suri's captivity by Todermal himself.
(According to little known facts available, it is said that Bega Begum was handed back to Humayun with honor, but by Khwas Khan and not by Todermal. In addition, we see Atgah Khan in the serial is said to have seen Chand Bibi. Again, Atgah Khan was introduced to Himayun in the year 1540 after the Battle of Kannauj that is exactly a year later after the Battle of Chausa when Chand Begum had disappeared. Then how come Atgah Khan saw Chand Bibi?)
However, as far as the serial is concerned the entry of Chand Begum will not only be interesting but also captivating. She may or may not be the one kept in captivity of Maham Anga because Chaand Begum being married to Humayun before the Battle of Chausa clearly indicates that she was elder to Hamida Begum.
And if she was elder to Hamida Begum, she obviously cannot have a small baby with her like it is shown in the serial. This makes one wonder, if Chand Begum is indeed the victim of Maham Anga, the serial is yet again playing with dates and chronology.
Besides, now that even Chand Begum is being the focus of the show, I have a question to the writers – Why is Bega Begum (Humayun's first wife and chief consort) missing in the show when she was alive during all this phase?
By: Deepti Verma
Also See:
6 Lesser Known Facts About Atgah Khan
5 Reason Why Maham Anga Could Never Torture Jodha Bai
Sujamal: Was he really a Bhagoda?
Mirza Hakim Is Not What Jodha Akbar Portrays
Image Source: Humayun, Battle of Chausa, Sher Shah Suri
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Barron's, 2003 - Family & Relationships - 128 pages
Nothing is worse than dragging a screaming child through a grocery store. The author's tantrum-ending tips run the gamut from an "I'm in charge" attitude to offering the yelling kid "some cheese with your whine." A tantrum at home will usually end when Mom does something silly—like putting on her favorite dance track and showing the toddler her favorite moves. Here's advice that nearly always works!
Moms and dads sometimes find their kids resisting the recommendations and strategies proposed by childcare specialists. That's when it's time to turn to Last Straw Strategies, a series of lighthearted books filled with practical, old-fashioned wisdom that has passed down through the ages. A longtime journalist and an experienced mom, Michelle Kennedy offers pragmatic solutions instead of fashionable psychological theory. Her user-friendly books contain sound suggestions for relieving three of the most common frustrations suffered by new parents: crying, eating problems, and sleeping problems. Her attitude—infused with wit, energy, and compassion—is perfectly complemented by humorous two-color line illustrations that appear with most of her examples. Parents might want to laugh at some of the proposed solutions, but their laughs will become delighted smiles when they discover that the solutions really work!
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1-4 ears take 14 ears angry annoying ask your child ask your little attention author Penelope Leach avoid biting blah calm child buy child know chocolate milk clear cookies dinner Disputing the punishment eai-s easier electrical outlet empathy excuse family curse feel floor four-year-old frustrated ghosts grocery store happen hear hurt husband ice cream jeai jears keep laugh let her know Let your child listen living daylights look mean minutes movie offending behavior okay older children parents pick play playdate problem punishment in front rules say thank screaming child shocked sibling singsongy voice smile someone spank stop storm stuff talk tattling tell your child things three-year-old throws a tantrum Time-Out Doesn'tWork timer tips toddler tone understand usually walk want drink whine for candy wrong yell

subset: commoncrawl


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The Henley Regatta is a classic British event but I have to admit I didn't know much about it until this weekend. I found out that it's a day to get dressed up and hang out with some gorgeous people in the sun. You can bring a picnic and there's entertainment from a pop up bar area run by the nightclub that celebrities love in London – Mahiki.
This meant that not only were there celebrities but they arrived in style. I drove down but Little Mix star Leigh Anne Pinnock took a helicopter. That's a sign you've made it!
She was the first celebrity I saw and I had immediate dress envy. Her cream midi dress was feminine, kept her cool in the heat and seemed to have a gorgeous texture. Here's a closer look:
At the regatta, there are rowing events, with groups of hot men in small Lycra parading around waiting to get into The Thames. Always a bonus! But you don't need to know anything about boats or even like the water to attend. You can just chill out and observe the hotties!
Another celebrity who looked fabulous was Made in Chelsea's Toff, who was also in cream in a skater dress. I like a skater dress in hot weather as the flowy skirt keeps your legs cool.
Michelle Keegan, with new hubby Mark Wright, also has a floaty skirt but her white skirt was the centrepiece of the outfit. It was boho chic mixed with a city girl edge with the black crop top. I'd say Lipsy designer Michelle is starting a new movement there – urban boho.
Lady Victoria Hervey, who we last saw on celebrity ski-ing show The Jump, looked lovely in a cream cotton day dress. I like the detail around the neckline. I would add a suede fringed bag for an extra boho vibe.
The good thing about all these dresses, which is also essential for a summer wedding outfit, is that they can all be worn from day til late at night. The Mahiki area went on til late with lots and lots of dancing. Although I didn't know much about it before, I'm now adding it to my calendar of celebrity summer events along with all the festivals, the racing and the tennis.
What's your highlight of the summer?
Love Zoex
PS For more fashion and celebrity gossip check out my celebrity lifestyle blog Live Like A VIP


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Proposal Budget Information
- Budget Templates
- Budgeting Basics - direct costs/F&A costs
- Budget Narrative
- Computer Purchases
- Contracted Services
- Cost Determination Guidelines
- Equipment
- Facilities & Administration (F&A) Costs
- Fringe Benefits
- Travel
- Meetings and Conferences
- Other Direct Costs
- Salaries / Wages, including Administrative/Clerical, Postdocs, and Other Compensation
- Salary limitation - NIH / HHS
- Subawards
- Supplies / Materials
- Tuition
- Cost Sharing
To facilitate budget development, internal templates are provided below. If you have questions regarding proposal development, budget preparation, budget narrative, or with the template itself, please contact your departmentally-assigned pre-award specialist.
To eliminate invoicing issues when awarded, ORSP requests an "internal budget" for all proposals.
- UM 5 Year (auto-fill)
- NIH 5 Year
- Internal / Sponsor-Generic
- Consolidate Additional Funding for Multiple-Fund Grant (up to 8 funds)
In order for these template to be current and user-friendly, they will be tweaked as necessary; as a result, always download the most current version from this page.
A cardinal principle to keep in mind when preparing a proposal budget is that the elements of cost must be necessary to accomplish, and directly benefit, the supported activity.
Direct Costs
Direct costs are are costs that can be specifically identified with advancing a sponsored project activity, or directly assigned/allocated to an activity relatively easily with a high degree of accuracy. Plan ahead when preparing a budget; for example:
- Will project-specific supplies be needed? Include a budget line for supplies.
- Will items be mailed? Include a budget line for communications.
- Will printing services be used? Include a budget line under contracted services.
Indirect Costs
Unlike direct costs, indirect costs (also referred to as F&A - Facilities & Administration) are costs for general use items routinely purchased/provided by the University, such as those incurred for common or joint objectives that cannot be identified readily and specifically with a particular sponsored project. Such activities include:
- services by Purchasing, Human Resource Services, Facility Services, Business Services, and the like;
- use of general office and/or laboratory space and equipment;
- general use supplies;
- fixed phone and data port/internet charges;
- heat, light, power and janitorial services; and,
- time spent by academic departments, deans' offices, the ORSP Office, and Library Services, etc., as all contribute indirectly to the sponsored-project.
Some projects require extensive use of the institution's services and facilities, other involve minimal use. The intent and purpose of an institution's F&A Rate Agreement is to provide a mechanism to recover and reimburse the institution for the services/facilities used by all sponsored projects during a fiscal year period; therefore, do not interpret that the indirect cost assessed to a project are the actual costs for a specific project.
On projects recovering full F&A, budgeting or charging for indirect cost items as direct costs is unallowable as the sponsor already "pays" for those items via an institution's F&A Rate Agreement.
Budget Narrative
When writing the budget justification, consider:
- Does the budget justification follow the same order as the budget?
- Does it give additional details to explain the costs included in the budget, such as quantity and price, if appropriate?
- Does it include only items that are allowable, reasonable, & allocable?
- Are items/services clearly documented as essential and, when appropriate, the proportionate benefit can be allocated to the project relatively easily and with a high degree of accuracy?
- Is it easy to read (short paragraphs, headings to separate different budget categories, etc.)?
- Is it concise?
- Do the numbers in the budget justification match those in the budget?
The budget narrative should:
- Follow sponsor proposal instructions, providing as much detail as needed;
- Approach the budget from the perspective of what the sponsor needs to know, not from the perspective of what the PI wants;
- Explain why each of the requested items is necessary to accomplish the proposed research - don't leave the reviewer wondering why an item was requested;
- Unless required by the sponsor, do not include dollar amounts in the narrative.
See narrative examples under each category below.
Units are expressed as hours, days, months or as an academic or fiscal year, depending upon the type of employee. Employee salary compensation rates change annually as of October 1. See this page for assistance in calculating salaries.
Be aware that NIH / HHS agencies have a salary limitation.
While multi-year budgets are typically developed with a 3% salary increase, actual increases follow Montana Board of Regents determination.
Key/Senior Personnel
For each PI, Co-I, or Project Director, list name, title, amount of time to be spent on the project and what s/he will accomplish.
Example: Dr. Jones will serve as principal investigator and will commit 2 summer months of effort to this project and will be responsible for... A 3% salary increase has been budgeted in out years.
Other Personnel
Include Research technicians, postdoctoral researchers, Graduate & Undergraduate research assistants, etc. When known, list name, title, amount of time to be spent on the project and what s/he will accomplish.
Per 2 CFR 200.413(c) of the Uniform Guidance, charging administrative or clerical salaries may be appropriate only if 1) the services are integral to the activity, 2) individuals are specifically identified with the activity, 3) the costs are explicitly included in the budget or have prior written approval of the sponsor, and 4) the costs are not also recovered as F&A.
Example: One post-doctoral researcher will be hired to work on this project. This individual will commit 12 calendar months and 100% of his/her time to this research. The post doc's primary focus will be on... A 3% salary increase has been budgeted in out years. Sam Student will work as a graduate research assistant for this project and will commit 12 calendar months per year and dedicate 100% of his time during the 9 months of the Academic Year and 50% of his time during the 3 summer months to this research. Sam will be responsible for.. A 3% salary increase has been budgeted in out years.
Other Compensation 2 CFR 200.430
Extra compensation
Faculty and employees on professional contracts (e.g., salaried) may be eligible for extra compensation. Extra comp must 1) be identified by person or position in a proposal or otherwise approved in advance in writing, and 2) meet the federal requirements for intra-institution consulting or extra service pay. 2 CFR 200.430 (h)(3) and (4))
Bi-weekly employees who work over 40 hours per week (for 1.0 FTE) are eligible for overtime per the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). Employees must seek and secure supervisor approval in advance. The time must be closely recorded via an individual's time sheet, which he/she signs and supervisor validates. Overtime can be paid via grant funds as long as there are adequate funds in the salary line. Written sponsor permission is not required. Some LOA employees may be eligible for overtime if they are not earning enough to be considered salaried. If eligible, the process would be the same as that for bi-weekly employees. See HR's Compensatory & Overtime information or contact HR for more information.
Because overtime is allowable as described above, compensatory time is not appropriate on a sponsored activity.
Employees may be eligible for a lump sum bonus when exceeding institutional expectations under institutional policy per Human Resource Services. It is not an appropriate mechanism to compensate an individual for working beyond a 40 hour week.
- Faculty - If intra-institutional consulting, refer to extra compensation requirements; if incidental activities, it must be specifically provided for in the award budget or otherwise receive written prior approval.
- Non-faculty - If the activity contributes and is directly related to work under an agreement, and there are adequate funds in the salary line, it can be paid from grant funds. Prior written approval is preferred. 2 CFR 200.430 (h)(8))
Fringe benefits apply to all employees and represent that employer share of fringe benefits including, when applicable: F.I.C.A. (Social Security), retirement, unemployment insurance, health insurance, workers' compensation insurance, and sick and annual leave costs. Contact the ORSP Office for rates applicable to your proposed employees.
Example: Employee Related Expenses are based on rates approved by the Montana Legislature.
Equipment is identified as any one item - or one item fabricated from several required components - having a unit cost of $5,000 or more and a useful life of one year or more. Some equipment may be fabricated, i.e., made up of several required components. When such components result in a single piece of equipment, they may be coded to equipment when their individual cost is less than $5K.
Identify all items of equipment you plan to purchase for the project which the University does not currently have or which otherwise are not available for your use, but which are necessary for the completion of the project. When establishing your equipment budget, allow for inflation price adjustments, cost of freight from the supplier to your facility, and any other costs associated with procurement and installation. For more information, see Capital Expenditures with Federal Funds.
Should building alterations or renovation be necessary to accommodate new equipment (including electrical or mechanical considerations) please contact ORSP.
Example: In order to complete Aim #2, a high power microscopy lens is required. This powerful lens will enable researchers to detect the presence and number of damaged protons. This information will enable faster analysis and reengineering of experiment if required.
Explain the need for travel - how the travel will benefit the project's aims - and your calculations of travel costs for domestic and foreign travel. Break out by airfare, hotel, per diem, etc. Note that the cost estimates for per diem, mileage, etc. are based on State of Montana information and University guidelines.
Example: Domestic Travel – $XXXX is requested in year 2 for Dr. PI and Dr. Co-I to attend the American Society of Clinical Psychologists annual conference in to share results. This estimate is based on $800 airfare per person, $210 hotel per night per person for four nights, and standard UM per diem rates.
Example: Foreign Travel – $XXXX is requested for Dr. PI to travel to Belize to collect data from Casa Verde Biological Station. This estimate is based on $1500 airfare, $110 hotel per night for 20 nights, and standard UM per diem rates. (Note: See additional requirements for foreign travel.)
This category includes standard items to be used or consumed during the course of the project, such as chemicals, glassware, paper products, disks, and copying costs.
Costs can only be charged directly to a sponsor if they can be readily and specifically identified with that project. Costs that are essential to the project's research and which will be used solely for the project may be budgeted with proper justification, so be as specific as possible. Always explain why purchases are essential to the project's aims and dedicated only to research on this project.
Example: Materials & Supplies: Test tubes, beakers, chemicals, assay kits and lab consumables are required for this project to complete the blood tests and analysis.
UM's cost of education includes tuition and fees. For budgeting purposes, the line "Tuition" includes tuition and can include mandatory fees and health insurance, if allowed by the program or sponsor. Opt-out fees are never allowable. It is recommended that "tuition, mandatory fees, and health insurance" be delineated in the budget/budget narrative or otherwise approved by the sponsor in writing. Tuition is paid via a Scholarship mechanism. See Guidelines for Student / Participant Payments.
Example: Tuition (including mandatory fees and health insurance) for the graduate student follows established UM practice for the cost of education. Tuition charges are exempt from Facilities & Administrative costs.
For more information, see 2 CFR 200.466 Scholarships and Student Aid Cost.
Contracted Services
Include here the estimated costs of procurement services to be provided by vendors on a per-sample or other unit-price basis; special testing, professional or consultant services, including travel; or subawards to be issued for a part of the sponsored project activity. The University of Montana complies with institutional and State procurement standards and meets requirements of 2 CFR 200 Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards, as appropriate. If unsure with the entity is a vendor or subawardee, refer Determining the Appropriate Type of Subrecipient Agreement.
For subrecipients, focus on the sub's scope of work and why they were chosen over any other subrecipient. The subrecipient will need to provide the budget justification narrative for his/her own budget. Plan accordingly. These justifications should not be intermingled, i.e., the personnel section should NOT include UM personnel and Subrecipient personnel.
If you are collaborating with an individual from another organization, firm, institution, or agency, it will be necessary to secure documents reflecting that firm's approval, proposed budget, and assurances of compliance for inclusion with your project proposal. Contact the ORSP Office early regarding minimum requirements.
Example: Subrecipient - Funds are requested for Utah State University to perform all clinical trial work in year 2. Utah State was chosen because Dr. Smith is the leading expert in subject recruitment, evaluation, and retention, and because of his extensive experience with clinical trials dealing with TB strains resistant to antibiotics. A detailed budget narrative for Utah State's budget request is included for reference.
Example: Vendor - Consultant: John Q. Consultant, CEO of Microbiology Data Inc, will consult with project personnel on an ongoing basis, 3 trips per year, 5 days each in Missoula. She was chosen because of his expertise in X. Dr. Consultant's compensation rate is $400 per day. Airfare is estimated at $800 per trip. Per diem is estimated at $100 per day. Hotel is estimated at $125 per night.
Other Direct Costs
Include under this heading those cost items that may be unique to your proposed activity, such as: communication costs, computer mainframe use, repair and maintenance costs for equipment, etc.
Items which may be necessary for the successful completion of your project not identified elsewhere but which may warrant consideration for your specific project may include the following:
- Advertising
- Aircraft Flight Time
- Animal Care/Maintenance
- Art Work/Graphics
- Audit Costs
- Bonding Costs
- Building Alteration/Renovation
- Conference Room Rental
- Computers
- Drama Lighting, sets, etc.
- Dues/Subscriptions
- Equipment Rental
- Equipment Repair/Maint.
- Equipment Service Contracts
- Facility/Space Rent or Lease
- Freight/Shipping
- Hazardous Waste Removal
- Instructional Aids
- Insurance
- Legal Fees
- License/Permits
- Memberships
- Participant Support
- Stipend
- Transportation
- Per Diem Allowance
- Books
- Tuition/Fees
- Printing/Binding
- Professional Fees
- Proposal Costs
- Publications
- Recording Devices
- Recruiting Costs
- Reference Materials
- Release Time
- Relocation/Moving
- Report Production
- Reprints
- Royalties
- Scientific Apparatus
- Service Contracts & Agmnts.
- Utilities
- Vehicle License
- Vehicle Rent or Lease
- Veterinary Services
- Work-Study Help*
*Discuss these items with your ORSP departmentally-assigned pre-award specialist when reviewing your draft budget. They may be necessary for your project.


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Opened 11 years ago
Closed 10 years ago
Last modified 8 years ago
#12177 closed enhancement (invalid)
RFE: launchctl .plist files can/should installed w/in the /opt/local tree
|Reported by:
|Owned by:
|paulbeard@…, nox@…, jmpp@…
Rather than put stuff in /opt/local and link to it from /Library, it's possible to install .plist files in /opt/local/LaunchDaemons and call them from /etc/launchd.conf. if the ports are removed or something happens to the MacPorts installation, a couple of lines of text in a file is tidier than crufty dead links all over the place. And it maintains the idea of minimal transgressions outside the /opt sandbox.
launchctl load -w /opt/local/etc/LaunchDaemons/org .macports.mysql5/org.macports.mysql5.plist launchctl load -w /opt/local/etc/LaunchDaemons/org.macports.apache2/org.macports.apache2.plist
Change History (7)
comment:1 Changed 11 years ago by paulbeard@…
Do this help at all?
--- /tmp/Portfile 2007-06-25 20:30:20.000000000 -0700 +++ Portfile 2007-03-02 13:51:15.000000000 -0800 @@ -70,11 +70,6 @@ ${worksrcpath}/support/envvars-std } -post-install { - # add commands to launchd.conf - echo "# apache2 startup directive added by MacPorts" >> /etc/launchd.conf - echo "launchctl load -w /opt/local/etc/LaunchDaemons/org.macports.apache2/org.macports.apache2.plist" >> /etc/launchd.conf - post-destroot { set confDir ${destroot}${prefix}/apache2/conf file rename -force ${confDir}/httpd.conf ${confDir}/httpd.conf.sample
comment:2 Changed 11 years ago by nox@…
- Milestone set to Port Enhancements
- Priority changed from Important to High
- Version 1.4.40 deleted
comment:3 Changed 11 years ago by nox@…
- Milestone changed from Port Enhancements to MacPorts base enhancements
comment:4 Changed 10 years ago by nox@…
- Cc paulbeard@… nox@… jmpp@… added
LaunchDaemons plist files are installed in ${prefix}, there is just a symlink put in /Library/LaunchDaemons
comment:5 Changed 10 years ago by jmpp@…
- Component changed from ports to base
- Priority changed from High to Normal
comment:6 Changed 10 years ago by jberry@…
- Resolution set to invalid
- Status changed from new to closed
The approach we take at present (putting a symlink in /Library/LaunchDaemons), seems cleaner than writing to /etc/launchd.conf.
comment:7 Changed 8 years ago by jmroot (Joshua Root)
- Milestone MacPorts Future deleted
Note: See TracTickets for help on using tickets.


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Pradhan Mantri Mudra Loan Yojana in SBI Bank
State Bank of India is Scheduled commercial bank which is also India's largest public sector bank. People looking for loans under Mudra Bank Yojana can visit SBI branch and ask for loan.
The bank will review the business and also check whether the applicant is eligible for the loan or not. In case the applicant is eligible, the bank will forward a loan to the applicant. SBI will only offer any one of the three available loan products just like any other lender.
Starting 25th of September, the SBI will be leading a nationwide campaign under which several camps will be set up across the nation. Willing borrowers can walk up to those camps and talk about their requirements. This campaign will last till 2nd of October, 2015. Though SBI will be the lead bank, other banks and lending institutions will also participate. All possible information regarding the loans such as interest rates, penalty for defaults etc. will be disclosed in those camps. In a person is not willing to visit a camp, he or she can walk up to any SBI branch and enquire about the loan offerings under Mudra Bank Yojana.
Applying for Mudra Loan in SBI
For those who are looking to apply in Mudra loan in SBI, there are three forma available, which are Sishu, Kishore and Tarun. These three categories are according to the size of businesses. Like Sishu is for start ups, Kishore is for those businesses that are stated but not yet established and Tarun is for the already established business. Visit your nearest branch of SBI and take up a form according to your business. Present the business idea and loan application along with ID proof, address proof and a passport size photo which should be recently taken. The rest are some bank formalities which will be guided by the bank and then the loan shall be sanctioned.
Eligibily to get Mudra Loan in sbi
|S. No
|Loan Vending Phases
|Eligible Factor
|Loan Amount That Can Be Availed
|Loan seeker must be in the early stage of starting business or for business people who are about to start business
|The persons, who have already started their own business and requires financial help to run the business to attain more profit
|Amount Ranges From Rs.50,000 to Rs. 5,00,000
|It's the highest level for the business person to avail loans from bank. Its suits best for the entrepreneur who want to start business in high margin.
|Up to 10,00,000
Mudra Bank Yojana
The hot topic just around the corner today is the Mudra Bank Yojana that was launched a few months back by the Union Ministry. The scheme immediately became the subject of discussion because it targeted over 5 crore small and medium scale business operating in India. The objective of the scheme is plain and simple, provide financing to these business which can eventually grow into big business houses in India and will drive the economy of the nation.
This makes sense because every developed country in this world is known to be a capitalist economy. Capitalism has always been a driving factor for economic growth because of the following reasons:
- Increased employment.
- Improved lifestyle.
- Efficient usage of resources.
- Increased efficiency of supply and distribution channels.
- Cross-border business relations which help in numerous ways.
Interestingly, the majority of the Indians are employed in the unorganized business sectors which are made up of these small and medium scale companies. Unfortunately, since these business do not have access to proper funding, they fail to grow and since they fail to grow, the people working in those sectors also fail to improve their overall lifestyle.
Mudra Bank aims to close this gap by building a direct credit line for these small and medium business of India. Under Mudra Bank Yojana, three types of loans will be given out to business owners or aspiring businessmen. These three products are:
- Shishu loan – usually for startups. This product offers loans up to 50,000 rupees.
- Kishor loan – usually for already existing but small businesses. This product offers loans anywhere between 50,000 rupees and 500,000 rupees.
- Tarun loan – usually for medium business that are looking for expansion. This product offers loans anywhere between 500,000 rupees and 1,000,000 rupees.
People who are looking for loans under the Mudra Scheme have multiple options. They can approach any institution that falls under any one of these categories:
- Scheduled commercial banks which are nothing but private and public sector banks of India.
- Regional rural banks.
- Scheduled state cooperative and urban cooperative banks.
- Microfinance institutions.
Last Date of Mudra Loan Yojana in SBI
There is no last date for this yojana as such. The scheme would be launched in phases and would depend on Bank to bank. SBI have never shared any last date. But you have to be cautious and contact bank from time to time and enquire about the next lot of funds allocated so date you do not miss the Loan sanctioning. You can also visit official site for more details.
List of State Bank offering Mudra Loan
|State Bank List
|State Bank of India (SBI)
|State Bank of Mysore (SBM)
|State Bank of Hyderabad (SBH)
|State Bank of Travancore (SBT)
|State Bank of Bikaner & Jaipur (SBBJ)
|State Bank of Patiala (SBP)
Aaadhar Card needed to get Mudra Loan
It has been observed that SBI have been asking for your Aadhaar card to get loan. Supreme court has ordered that Aadhaar should not be mandatory for availing any government sponsored schemes.
Interest Rate in Mudra Loan
Each bank have a Different interest rate for Mudra Loan. Please read this article to get the details of Interest Rate offered by Mudra Bank.
Mudra Loan Shishu Form
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News APS Attack Video Game Taken Down After Negative Feedback By Team WebChutneyPK Published: Jan 19, 2016 ShareTweet 0 SHARES The Punjab IT Board released an Android Game themed on the Peshawar Army Public School attack last month. Source: Screen grab from the video game Pakistan Army Retribution is a first-person shooter (FPS) game based on the tragedy of Peshawar Army Public School attack that took place on 16th December, 2014. Source: Screen grab from the video game The game, which begins with the Pakistan national anthem, depicts events that took place on the dreadful day as terrorists breached the school's security. Source: Screen grab from the video game The player's task is to lead soldiers into the main building and eliminate the heavily armed terrorists scattered throughout the premises. Source: Screen grab from the video game The game, however, was removed after triggering a social media uproar, with critics blasting it as tasteless. ShareTweet 0 SHARES RELATED STORIES 1 News This Child Is Worshiped In India By Mani Published: Nov 10, 2016 0 2 News Look What World Leaders Said To Trump Once He Won By Mani Published: Nov 9, 2016 0 Comments Leave a Reply Cancel reply Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked * You may use these HTML tags and attributes:   <acronym title="">
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WASHINGTON (MarketWatch) -- After declining for three months, a gauge of confidence among home builders rose in May, led by views on current sales and prospective buyers, according to the National Association of Home Builders/Wells Fargo housing-market index released Wednesday. The overall builder-confidence index rose to 44 in May from 41 in April. "Builders are noting an increased sense of urgency among potential buyers as a result of thinning inventories of homes for sale, continuing affordable mortgage rates and strengthening local economies," said Rick Judson, a home builder and NAHB chairman. Economists polled by MarketWatch had expected the overall builder-sentiment index to rise to 44 in May from an original April estimate of 42. The sentiment level among builders is up 57% from a year ago. Despite May's gain, the sentiment gauge remains below a key reading of 50, signaling that builders, generally, are somewhat pessimistic about sales trends. The last time the index reached above 50 was in 2006.
Read the full story: Home-builder confidence rises in May


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Ancient toothpaste was often just abrasive particles of pumice, shell, or bone designed to scrape gunk off of a person's teeth. Modern toothpaste looks a lot creamier than a handful of ground-up shell, but in fact, it also contains abrasive ingredients for the same reason. Find out more about what goes into your toothpaste, and discover how to make your own, in the video below.
Modern Toothpaste Isn't All That Different From Ancient Tooth Cleaners
What's In Your Toothpaste?
That long ingredients list basically comes down to seven categories—including sweeteners?
Share the knowledge!
The History of Toothpaste
Toothpaste goes back centuries.
Share the knowledge!
Key Facts In This Video
The average U.K. citizen will go through 80 liters of toothpaste in their lifetime. 00:03
During World War II, German scientists developed radioactive toothpaste made with thorium. 00:49
Learn how to make toothpaste at home: 02:01
Here's Why Toothpaste Makes Orange Juice Taste Terrible
It comes down to specific interactions between the toothpaste and your taste buds.
Share the knowledge!
Key Facts In This Video
Toothpaste contains a chemical that temporarily gets rid of phospholipid molecules. 01:06
The compound miraculin binds sweet receptors so they only respond to acids. 01:18
Temperature, texture and smell can change what you sense too. 01:50
Written by Curiosity Staff September 23, 2016
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SU in the News: Thursday, July 22
The Associated Press and the National Law Journal reported on the $15 million gift from the Dineen family to support the construction of a new College of Law building. Syracuse television stations WTVH and WSTM also reported on the news.
The Post-Standard featured the recent field trip taken by students in the Say Yes summer camp to the Museum of Young Art where they viewed the artwork they had created. The Post-Standard reported on the campers who created artwork for the new logo for the La Casita Cultural Center.
The Post-Standard reported on the Dream Rocket project by SU alumna Jennifer Marsh in which she plans to cover a 37-story-tall Saturn V space rocket replica in fabric.
The Syracuse New Times highlighted the upcoming South Side Photo Walk, as part of The Stand, an online newspaper based in the South Side and founded at the Newhouse School.
Robert Thompson, director of the Bleier Center for Television and Popular Culture in the S.I. Newhouse School of Public ommunications, is quoted in the Press Herald (Portland, Maine) about the surging popularity of actress Betty White, and in USA Today about the Shirley Sherrod video incident. He also commented in CNN on the San Diego Comic-Con.
David Rezak, director of the Bandier Program for Music and the Entertainment Industries in the College of Visual and Performing Arts, spoke about the popularity of classic rock in a Syracuse New Times story.
To subscribe to SU in the News by daily e-mail, send a message to firstname.lastname@example.com with the following in the message body: subscribe SUINTHENEWS


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Discrimination Complaints Investigated by Labor Commissioner
The Labor Commissioner investigates 20 types of discrimination complaints that protect employees from discrimination or retaliation for exercising employee rights or engaging in protected activities. The following is a list of the categories and their statutory authority.
Labor Commissioner complaint
(Labor Code 98.6)-protects employees who have filed a bona fide complaint or claim with the Labor Commissioner, or have testified or are about to testify in any such proceeding.
Jury duty
(Labor Code 230)-no employer shall discharge or discriminate against an employee who takes time off from work to serve on a jury or to appear as a witness in court.
Volunteer firefighter
(Labor Code 230.3)-no employer shall discharge or discriminate against an employee who takes time off to perform emergency duty as a volunteer firefighter.
School visits
(Labor Code 230.8) -no employer with 25 or more employees shall discharge or discriminate against an employee who is a parent or guardian of a child in kindergarten, or grades one through twelve, for taking off four hours each year per child to visit the child's school.
School visits by parents of suspended pupils
(Education Code 48900.1)-protects an employee from discharge or discrimination for visiting the school of a suspended child as required by the school.
Disclosure of wages
(Labor Code 232)-no employer may require that employees as a condition of employment refrain from disclosing the amount of their wages, nor require employees to sign a waiver denying their right to disclose the amount of their wages-an employer may not discharge, discipline, or discriminate against an employee who discloses the amount of his/her wages.
Polygraph tests
(Labor Code 432.2)-no employer may require an applicant, prospective employee, or employee to submit to a polygraph test as a condition of employment- public agencies are exempt.
Political activity
(Labor Codes 1101 and 1102)-no employer may adopt or enforce any policy forbidding or preventing employees from participating in political activities, or becoming candidates, or controlling or directing political activities and affiliations of employees-an employer can not coerce employees by threat of discharge to follow or refrain from any political action or activity.
Sexual orientation
Labor Code 1102.1)-prohibits discrimination or different treatment in any aspect of employment, or opportunity for employment, based on actual or perceived sexual orientation-does not apply to employers with less than five employees, or to religious or non-profit organizations.
(Labor Code 1102.5)-protects an employee from discrimination or retaliation for disclosing information to a government or law enforcement agency when the employee has reasonable cause to believe that the information reveals a violation of federal or state law or regulation.
Gender-based wage discrimination
(Labor Code 1197.5)-no employer shall pay an individual at wage rates less than the rates paid to employees of the opposite sex for equal work-exceptions exist wherein payment is made under a seniority, or a system that measures earnings by quantity or quality of production, or a differential based on any bona fide factor other than gender.
Child care facility complaints
(Health and Safety Codes 1596.881 and 1596.882)-protects employees of child care facilities from retaliation or discrimination for reporting or testifying about alleged violations of child care facility standards.
Alcohol and drug rehabilitation
(Labor Codes 1025-1028)-employers with 25 or more employees shall reasonably accommodate an employee, and safeguard the employee's privacy, who voluntarily enters or participates in an alcohol or drug rehabilitation program.
Employee illiteracy
(Labor Code 1044)-employers shall safeguard the privacy of employees who reveal literacy problems, and shall not discharge or discriminate against these employees if they are satisfactorily performing their duties.
Wage garnishment
(Labor Code 2929)-no employer may discharge an employee whose wages have been garnished or threatened with garnishment.
Shopping investigator's report
(Labor Code 2930)-protects an employee from discharge based upon a shopping investigator's report, until the employee has been shown the report.
Safety or health complaint
(Labor Code 6310)-protects employees from retaliation or discrimination for making a complaint or testifying concerning safety or health conditions.
Refusal to work in unsafe conditions
(Labor Code 6311)-no employee shall be discharged for refusing to work in conditions violating any occupational safety or health standard.
Refusal to work hours in excess of time permitted by IWC order
(Labor Code 1198.3)-no employer shall discharge or discriminate against an employee for refusing to work time in excess of the hours permitted under an Industrial Welfare Commission order.
Hazardous Substance Act complaints
(Labor Code 6399.7)-prohibits an employer from discharging or discriminating against an employee for filing a complaint or testifying regarding alleged violations of the Hazardous Substance Act.


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The Charlotte Area Transit System said it will hold five public meetings this month to gather community input to be used in developing the 2013-18 Countywide Transit System Plan.
The plan serves as a guideline for CATS in determining what changes or improvements need to be made to service or infrastructure.
"We're going to be hearing from the public to figure out what they'd like to see," CATS spokeswoman Judy Dellert-O'Keef said. "Where do you think we need to add trips or extend a route? Are there places where we need more benches or trash can? Maybe people want to see more Saturday service."
Some changes that were made as part of the 2008-13 plan were more bus lines running to a light-rail stop and the Sprinter bus line running to Charlotte/Douglas International Airport.
The public meetings will be held from 6 to 7:30 p.m. The same information will be shared at all meetings.
The first meeting will be Tuesday at the South Boulevard light-rail facility. There will be two meetings Wednesday, one at the North Regional Library in Huntersville and one at the Independence Regional Library in Charlotte. The next meeting will be at the Arbor Glen Outreach Center Thursday, followed by the final meeting at the Charlotte-Mecklenburg Government Center Oct. 21.
Caitlin Coakley can be reached at email@example.com.


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I can't use > after < if i write so, wordpress simply cuts out that part(i think system thinks "invalid tag, I need to remove that").
real example there i need such symbols, linux bash:
< is for input
> is for output
ofcourse there is workaround, i can write "& l t ;" and "& g t ;" then everything works, but that work should(and in all other sites it does) do "code" tag.
The blog I need help with is mpitn.wordpress.com.


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This Black Friday, instead of spending money, why not invest in some holiday savings with a couple special bonuses from ING Direct. We've been banking with ING Direct for years, and have used them for everything from mortgage refinancing to online savings accounts. This weekend, check out these 2 special offers that ING Direct is offering for opening an account: …Read More »
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With 12 names on the Republican ballot for the 10th Congressional District seat being vacated by Rep. John Porter of Wilmette, it's difficult to keep the players straight without a scorecard.
But GOP moderates no longer are as fearful as they had been that a conservative could emerge as the GOP primary winner in March. That's because two anti-abortion candidates now are on the ballot.


text: Colleagues,(Copied and edited from a post I made on linux-hotplug-devel last month.)I've privately emailed Steve with a quick-and-dirty solution for the problems he was experiencing with the system boot. I wasn't sure if he was having the same problems I've had with 2.6.12 and old packages but it looks like he was.I'm surprised we haven't had more people on this list wondering about the strange behaviour of their initrd/initramfs :) .When I looked at the original output Steve had posted I noticed that it looked like drivers were attempting to load at the same time and because of this he eventually hit an oops. I (and an engineer from another company working on another arch) have hit the same problem due to the requirements of our current work.(Unfortunately, I'm more familiar with RedHat/Fedora than I am with other distro's -- please bear with me.)The issue is that David Howells posted a patch that changed the behaviour of kallsyms/insmod/rmmod sometime ago. The patch *is correct* in what it does, however, the patch requires that /sbin/sh must be aware of pid returns by wait(). http://lkml.org/lkml/2005/1/17/132There are two fixes that I'm aware of, and depending on what you're doing they are both "correct" (although in the case of developing in 2.6.12, IMO, you_must_ do the latter).The first fix is for the situation where you're developing for a specific distribution. If this is the case, then you should back out the patch above and continue moving forward.The second fix, and again you must do this if you're developing 2.6.12, is to *update the mkinitrd package* which has a new version of /bin/sh.P.-To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" inthe body of a message to firstname.lastname@example.com majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.htmlPlease read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/


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> Separately, what about the <code> issue? This remains one of the last > major issues in my mind. The XSL function needs to put text into this > node instead of nodes. Done. But the expected output result have to be regenerated, I don't know how to do this - thats why I reassign the ticket to you. I'll send an update for the other topics today. RolandReceived on Monday, 8 October 2007 04:22:46 UTC
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Michael Amster wrote: > Java has a high cost of object instantiation, so > object reuse is paramount to a good implementation See, the problem is that this may not even be always true because it depends on the VM and/or JIT compiler you're using. As a proof see James Gosling's claim about Hotspot at JavaOne [1]: (Short lived object benchmark: 18 secs classic VM, 8 sec's on Jview, 6 sec's malloc/free C, 2 sec's HotSpot) I think this clearly shows that it's very difficult, if not impossible, to take this kind of constraints into account while designing an API such as the DOM in a programming language independent manner. This said it's true that we could design the API quite differently in order to avoid creating that many objects. For instance, instead of having something like: NodeIterator getChildNodes() we could have instead: void getChildNodes(NodeIterator it) This would allow passing an iterator which has been created separately and possibly already used before. Or it could be: NodeIterator getChildNodes(NodeIterator it) which would return a new iterator if it==null [1] http://www.javasoft.com/javaone/javaone98/keynotes/gosling/hotspot.htm -- Arnaud Le Hors - W3C, User Interface Domain - www.w3.org/People/ArnaudReceived on Thursday, 7 May 1998 12:12:18 UTC
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