text:
Because of the complexity of biological systems and the number of possible interference to chemical nanosensors, the need for added specificity in cellular analyses can arise. To achieve this added specificity, fiber optic nanobiosensors are often employed. Like their larger counterparts, conventional fiber optic biosensors, biological receptor molecules (i.e., antibodies, enzymes, etc.) are used to provide added specificity. The different types of bio-receptor molecules that have been used for the fabrication of fiber optic nanobiosensors include antibodies, oli-gonucleotides, and enzymes, thereby allowing for the detection of a wide array of analytes.
Antibody-Based Fiber Optic Nanobiosensors
The first fiber optic nanobiosensor was reported by Alarie and VoDinh[28] in 1996. In this work, antibody-based nanobiosensors for the DNA adduct, benzo[a]pyrene tetrol (BPT), were developed and characterized. The fabrication of these first nanobiosensors was performed in a process very similar to that used in the development of fiber optic chemical sensors. Initially, a 600-p.m-diameter multimode fiber optic was tapered down to 40 nm at the tip. After tapering, a thick layer of silver was applied to the sides of the fiber in such a way as to prevent the coating of the fiber's tip. Next, the uncoated fiber tip was silanized, and antibodies were attached via a covalent-binding procedure.[28] Following attachment of the antibodies, the fiber optic nanobiosensors were characterized in terms of antibody binding affinity as well as sensitivity and absolute detection limits. From these measurements, it was found that the antibodies had retained greater than 95% of their native binding affinity for BPT after being bound and that the absolute detection limit for BPT using these nanobiosen-sors was approximately 300 zmol (i.e., 300 x 10~21 mol).
Shortly after the development of this first antibody-based fiber optic nanobiosensor, several others were developed and applied to in vitro measurements within individual living cells.[5,29,46-48] In one such study, nano-biosensors for BPT were prepared as described above and used to obtain quantitative measurements of intracellular concentrations of BPT in the cytosol of two different cell lines: 1) rat liver epithelial cells, and 2) human mammary carcinoma cells.[29] Unlike previous intracellular analyses that employed relatively large cells (i.e., mouse oocytes and neurons), the cells analyzed in this study were spherical in shape and had diameters of approximately 10 mm, thereby demonstrating that fiber optic nanosensors and nanobiosensors could be used to analyze cells the size of typical mammalian somatic cells (i.e., 10-15 mm) without destroying them. In fact, this study also demonstrated that the insertion of a fiber optic nanosensor or fiber optic nanobiosensor into such a cell and the subsequent measurement seemed to have little effect on the cell's normal function. This was demonstrated by inserting the fiber optic nanobiosensor into the cytoplasm of a cell beginning to undergo mitosis and monitoring cell division following incubation of the nanofiber in the cell for 5 min. Fig. 6 contains an image of the fiber optic nanosensor being inserted into this cell, as well as a second image showing the two daughter cells that it divided into after approximately 2 hr.
Molecular Beacon-Based Fiber Optic Nanobiosensors
To detect the presence of oligonucleotides (i.e., RNA, DNA, etc.) in intracellular environments, a class of fiber optic nanobiosensors that employ a relatively new type of bioreceptor molecules known as a molecular beacon has been developed.[49] Molecular beacons are hairpin-shaped oligonucleotide probes that rely on the complementarity of nucleic acids (i.e., adenine:thymine, cytosine:guano-sine, etc.) to form the basis for the molecular recognition of a specific oligonucleotide sequence. As shown in Fig. 7, molecular beacons form a stem-loop structure in the absence of the target sequence, in which a fluorophore [e.g., fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC), etc.] on one end of the stem is in close proximity to a nonfluorescing, quenching moiety [e.g., dimethylaminophenylazobenzoic acid (DABCYL), etc.] on the other end.[50] In this state, when the fluorophore on the molecular beacon is excited, an energy transfer takes place between the excited fluo-rophore and the quencher, either by direct energy transfer or fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET), and minimal fluorescence emission occurs. However, when the loop sequence of the molecular beacon comes into contact with its complementary sequence, the stem begins to unzip, creating a spatial separation between the fluo-rophore and the quencher. This spatial separation in turn causes a dramatic increase in the fluorescence intensity of the molecular beacon, with some reports stating enhancements exceeding 200-fold.[51]
Fig. 6 Photograph of an individual cell that is probed with a fiber optic nanosensor as it begins to undergo mitosis, and a second photograph of that same cell approximately 2 hr later, having divided into two daughter cells.
Because of their inherent sensitivity and specificity, molecular beacons have recently been used as bioreceptor molecules in the fabrication of fiber optic nanobiosensors for single-stranded DNA and RNA.[52,53] In these works, Liu and Tan and Liu et al. attached molecular beacons to the silica core of a fiber optic nanosensor through biotin-avidin linkages. By binding the molecular beacons to the tapered tip of the fiber optic in this method, a strong attachment was achieved, while not degrading the activity of the beacon.
Enzyme-Based Fiber Optic Nanobiosensors
In addition to the use of molecular beacons and antibodies as bioreceptor molecules, fiber optic nanobiosensors that employ enzymes for molecular recognition have also been developed.[54,55] Using enzymes as bioreceptors not only provides nanobiosensors with a high degree of specificity, but their catalytic activity can amplify the species being measured, allowing for sensitive analyses. One such enzymatic-based fiber optic nanobiosensor was developed for the indirect detection of glucose.[55] In this work, Rosenzweig and Kopelman immobilized the enzyme, glucose oxidase, and the oxygen-sensitive indicator, tris(1,10-phenanthroline) ruthenium chloride, in an acryl-amide polymer on the tapered end of a nanofiber via a photo-polymerization process. Therefore when the nano-biosensor is in the presence of glucose, the enzyme catalyzes the oxidation of glucose into gluconic acid, consuming oxygen. The resulting changes in oxygen levels are then measured via the oxygen-sensitive indicator dye. By using an enzymatic receptor, these nanobiosensors were capable of absolute detection limits of approximately 10"15 mol and a sensitivity five to six orders of magnitude greater than current glucose optodes.[55]
Fig. 7 Cartoon depicting the mechanism of action of a molecular beacon.
Another example of an enzymatic nanobiosensor was developed by Tan et al. for the indirect measurement of the neurotransmitter, glutamate. In this work, glutamate dehydrogenase is bound to the tip of the fiber optic nanobiosensor to achieve molecular recognition. When the sensor is in the presence of glutamate, the nonfluo-rescent species, NAD, is reduced into the autofluorescent species, NADH, which can then be monitored via fluorescence spectroscopy. By relating the intensity of the NADH fluorescence to glutamate concentration, sensitive analyses were performed. Following the construction of these nanobiosensors, their usefulness was evaluated by continuously monitoring the release of glutamate from individual neurons during stimulation.
Although fiber optic nanosensors and nanobiosensors have proven to be useful tools for the spatially localized, quantitative analysis of chemical species in cells, only one sensor can be inserted into a typical mammalian somatic cell at a time, without causing significant damage.[56] This inability to monitor multiple locations simultaneously can dramatically limit the applicability of fiber optic nano-sensors and nanobiosensors to many types of cellular analyses. To overcome this limitation, a couple of research groups have recently begun to develop nanoscale fiber optic imaging probes and sensors comprised of thousands of individual fibers arranged in a coherent bundle.[57,58] These nanoimaging sensors represent the latest advance in fiber optic-based nanosensors, and are capable of obtaining measurements at thousands of different locations simultaneously with nanometer-scale spatial resolution.
Fiber Optic Nanoimaging Probe Fabrication
Similar to single-fiber-based nanosensors and nanobio-sensors, nanoimaging probes can be fabricated either through a chemical etching process, or a heated pulling process. In the chemical etching process, commercially available coherent imaging bundles with 30,000 individual fibers are etched in HF to form an array of silicon tips.[58] Following formation of the array of silicon tips, a layer of gold is sputtered over the entire surface to prevent light from escaping from the tapered sides of each fiber element. After deposition of the gold overlayer, a polymer is electrochemically deposited over the gold and heat- cured to expose the gold at the tips of the individual fiber elements. Finally, the exposed gold surface on each of the individual fiber element tips is dissolved to produce free silica surfaces for spectroscopic probing.
In addition to chemical etching, nanoimaging probes have also been fabricated using a heated pulling pro-cess.[57] However, unlike the nanoimaging array created via chemical etching, the heated pulling process produces an array having a flat surface. This can be seen in Fig. 8A, which shows a side-on view of a fiber optic imaging bundle that has been tapered in a micropipette puller. To produce this flat surface, which is necessary for imaging, the delay between the final pull in the micropipette puller and the time at which the heating laser turned off is increased, thus allowing the fiber to cool off slightly and be broken, with all of the individual fiber elements being of the same length and diameter. By changing the heating temperature and the initial pull strength of the micropi-pette puller, fibers can be accurately and reproducibly tapered to all different diameters. Fig. 8 shows a fiber that has been tapered to have individual fiber element diameters of 800 nm on one end (Fig. 8B) and 4-p.m diameters on the untapered end (Fig. 8C).
Using these two different fabrication techniques, fiber optic nanoimaging probes and sensors that will not only allow for the quantitative measurement of individual chemical species, but also the simultaneous measurement at many different locations are being developed. Although these fiber optic imaging bundles are too large to be inserted into individual living cells, they can be used to monitor cellular membranes without damage.
Fig. 8 Photographs of a fiber optic nanoimaging probe that has been tapered using a heated pulling process. Panel A shows a side-on view of the fiber demonstrating the flat tip after pulling. Panels B and C are end-on views of the tapered end and the nontapered end of the fiber, respectively.
Although fiber optic-based nanosensors have had a large impact on the fields of cellular biology and biochemistry, significant advances and variations in optical nanosensors are constantly being made, from the use of more selective bioreceptors to the development of different types of optical-based nanobiosensors. One such advance in the last several years has been the development of nanopar-ticle-based optochemical sensors, with nanometer-scale sizes in all three dimensions. Because of the small sizes of these sensors, a large number of them can be implanted within an individual cell at one time, allowing for the monitoring of many locations simultaneously. Although many different nanoparticle-based sensors are currently being developed, three main classes have already shown a great deal of promise for intracellular analyses. These three classes are quantum dot-based nanobiosensors, polymer-encapsulated nanosensors known as PEBBLEs, and phospholipid-based nanosensors. Each of these different classes of nanoparticle-based sensors is described in more detail below.
Quantum Dot-Based Nanosensors
The first class of nanoparticle-based optical nanosensor that was developed involved attaching nanometer-scale semiconductor particles, known as quantum dots, to various biological receptor molecules including antibodies, oligonucleotides, and enzymes.[59-63] The quantum dots used in these nanosensors comprised ZnS particles capped with Cd-Se. By using quantum dots instead of conventional fluorescent dyes, these sensors exhibit much more intense emission as well as a much greater degree of photostability. These properties are very important when trying to monitor changes in chemical or biochemical species concentrations over time because most fluorescent dyes exhibit rapid and significant photobleaching with the small amount used in cellular analyses. Unfortunately, because quantum dot-based nanobiosensors exhibit luminescence emission whether bound to the analyte or not, there are limits to their applicability to cellular analyses. Additionally, a biocompatibility issue also exists for these sensors because the materials used to fabricate the quantum dots (e.g., Cd-Se, etc.) are toxic to cells. Because of their toxicity, there is a significant effort currently underway in many research groups to develop more biocompatible quantum dot-based nanobiosensors to perform long-term monitoring of cellular reactions or processes.
A second class of nanoparticle-based optical nanosensors that has already had a large impact on the fields of cellular biology and biochemistry was developed by Sasaki et al.,[64] Clark et al.,[65,66,68] Sumner et al.,[67] and Xu et al.[69,70] in the last several years. These sensors, known as PEBBLEs (probes encapsulated by biologically localized embedding), are comprised of fluorescent indicator dyes sensitive to ionic species (i.e., H+, Ca2+, etc.) that are embedded in 20-nm-diameter or 200-nm-diameter polymer or sol-gel spheres.[65,66] By encapsulating the fluorescent indicator dyes in a polymer matrix, they are protected from cellular degradation by proteins, while still allowing ions to pass and react with them. In addition, this polymer coating also protects the cell from the toxic effects of the dye.
Since they were first developed in 1996, PEBBLEs have been applied to the measurement of many different species (pH, Ca2+, NO, O2, and Zn2+) within individual cells.[65-70] In these analyses, large quantities of PEBBLEs are inserted in a cell, either by a gene gun or a similar device, to ensure that sensors are present at every location in which a measurement might be desired. Once the sensors have been injected into the cell, the entire cell is illuminated and the fluorescence signal from the indicator dye is measured over the autofluorescent background of the cell.
Because of the potential for intense autofluorescence from the cell, depending on the excitation wavelength used, the detection limits of such analyses can be relatively high. To overcome this problem, Anker et al.[71] and Anker and Kopelman[72] have recently developed magnetically modulated variations of these sensors, known as MagMOONs (magnetically modulated optical nano-probes). These MagMOONs are created around aspheric magnetic nanoparticles that can be rotated in the presence of a rotating magnetic field. As the particles begin to rotate, the optical emission from the sensor is modulated. During demodulation, the emission from the sensors can be separated from the continuous autofluorescence background signals, thereby dramatically improving the detection limit of such sensors.
Phospholipid Sensors
The third major class of nanoparticle-based sensors that has already demonstrated a significant impact on cellular analyses is phospholipid-based sensors. Like the PEBBLEs described above, these nanosensors also employ an encapsulation technique to ensure biocompatibility with the cell being investigated.1-73-78-1 Within this class of nanosensors, two distinct subclasses exist: liposome sensors,[77,78] and lipobead sensors.[73,75] The first of these subclasses, liposome-based nanosensors, employs fluorescent indicator dyes encapsulated in the internal aqueous compartment of a liposome. This allows the dye, which is sensitive to a particular analyte, to retain its solution-based characteristics (i.e., spectral emission profile, Stokes shift, response time, etc.) while preventing toxic dye molecules from diffusing throughout the cell. Currently, liposome nanosensors have been developed and applied to the measurement of molecular oxygen[78] and pH[77] in various cellular environments, demonstrating a high degree of sensitivity as well as specificity.
Recently, a variation of these liposome-encapsulated nanosensors was developed by Ji et al.,[73] McNamara et al.,[75] McNamara and Rosenzweig,[79] and DeCoster et al.[80] in which the fluorescent indicator dye molecules were immobilized onto a polystyrene nanoparticle prior to being encapsulated in a phospholipid membrane. This second subclass of phospholipid-based nanosensors, known as lipobead nanosensors, is more stable and less susceptible to biological degradation than liposome-based sensors. An additional advantage of these lipobead nano-sensors over liposome nanosensors or PEBBLEs is that the fluorescent indicator dyes can be partially embedded in the phospholipid membrane, allowing the measurement of a much larger number of chemical species, because the analyte does not need to diffuse through a protective coating before interacting with the dye.[73,75]
With interest in nanotechnology and its practical use rising, the development of optical nanosensors for microscopic analyses has increased dramatically over the last decade. Since the development of the first fiber optic nanoprobes for near-field scanning optical microscopy, optical nanosensors have evolved into many different forms, each having its own distinct advantages for a particular type of analysis. Furthermore, these optical nanosensors and nanobiosensors have begun to demonstrate their ability to obtain reliable and useful measurements of chemicals species within cellular and even subcellular environments. Based on the rapid impact that optical nanosensor and nanobiosensor technologies have already had on cellular biology and biomedical diagnostics, future developments (i.e., smaller, less invasive sensors; more biocompatible sensors; etc.) should revolutionize the fields of healthcare and pharmaceutical development by providing a much greater understanding of basic cellular reaction pathways for various biological functions and diseases.


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Character Building - Firmness
( Originally Published Early 1900's )
FIRMNESS is as necessary to character as is stability to a house. The biographies of eminent men, such as those outlined in Volume IX, show that they possessed it in a high degree, or they would not have accomplished the deeds for which they are honored. Having planted their feet upon a certain position they maintained it stoutly and unwaveringly. Thus Columbus stood against mutinous protests till a new world was reached; thus Martin Luther withstood his opponents with dauntless resolution; so Wellington, "four-square to all the winds that blew," held his ground at Waterloo and saved Europe from tyranny; and so Thomas earned his title of "the Rock of Chickamauga."
"Firmness in the right, as God gives us to see the right, " was the great maxim of Abraham Lincoln. Firmness implies that judgment approves of your position and reason assures you that the object in view is worthy of exertion, and is attainable.
But firmness, steadfastness, must be distinguished from obstinacy, which is firmness wrongly exercised. The word obstinacy carries the idea of unreasonable stubbornness toward argument or persuasion-self-will in its disagreeable aspect. It usually arises from ignorance and egotistic pride, and is a mark of prejudice and narrow-mindedness-a disposition to believe nothing that cannot be seen.
Sad to say, obstinacy is more often displayed in women than in men, mainly, perhaps, because women in general have less breadth of experience together with greater positiveness of conviction than men. It is also more characteristic of age than of youth, yet is often seen in children, whom it makes most difficult to govern; for an obstinate child, compelled to submit by force, yet "of the same opinion still," is in danger of becoming "sly." This disposition then, is very undesirable. Marcus Aurelius declares that " a child who hath been obstinate in his youth will suffer in his old age."
A good method of combating obstinacy is to cultivate breadth and openness of mind. Point to history and show how incessantly the unexpected has happened, how men have seen carried to success what they have loudly declared impossible.
It is a curious fact that the most obstinate children are often very sweet in temper. They are as unruffled by argument as is a duck by rain, and as impervious to it as are the bird's feathers to wet. But the duck, though placid, is a stolid bird, and not admirable for a model for a bright boy or girl.
The best appeal, perhaps, will be through ridicule. Obstinacy is pig-headedness. An obstinate child will not like that name for it, and may seek to avoid the reputation. Show him examples from his own acquaintances of persons who were "dead sure" they were right, in the face of all other opinion, yet turned out to be laughably mistaken.
Both poems, "The Spider and the Fly" and "The Fox and the Crow," in Volume I of the Library, teach simple little lessons of being firm. "Theseus" in Volume II, and the chapter dealing with Telemachus in "Odysseus," Volume III, have similar messages. Also parts of "Pilgrim's Progress," Volume III, are suggestive of good, unyielding resolution. In Volume VI look up the "First Voyage of Columbus" and "Arctic Perils." The wonderfully firm character of William the Silent is shown in The Defense of Leyden," Volume VII; another fine example of determined purpose in that volume is in "The Founding of New England." Biographies to the point in Volume IX are those of Martin Luther and Emma Willard. For older folks we recommend "The Inhumanities of Parents" and "Training the Will" in Volume X. We urge for old and young the memorizing of some of the lines in Lo-well's "Abraham Lincoln" and Tennyson's "Ulysses," to be found in Volume XI.

subset: commoncrawl


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The quickest way to get my sons to respond to texts is to promise them food. Not having seen them for a few days, I entice them with a visit to Chicken Shop, the new restaurant in Kentish Town. They both reply "Yes" within seconds, and that evening we set off in search of roast chicken and mashed potato. Annoyingly, the place doesn't take bookings – a trend among London restaurants these days – and when we arrive we're informed the wait will be an hour and a quarter. The boys, spying succulent portions of chicken on the tables in front of us, say they're happy to wait. But I'm not. I tell them that I don't have enough life left to spend such a large portion of it waiting for a table.
Instead we head to the pizza restaurant upstairs. It, too, doesn't take bookings and the wait will be around 45 minutes. We're then informed that there's a delicious burger shack attached to the back of the building and so, on a rainy Tuesday evening, I find myself sitting at a communal table in a tin shed eating something called a Dirty Burger.
Hunched on a bench, in a damp coat, listening to the boys slurping down chocolate milkshakes and spouting the joys of football, video games and Red Wing boots, you would never imagine that 48 hours ago I was having cocktails with Dolce and Gabbana. There's nothing like teenage sons to keep your feet firmly on the ground.


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Hi Charlie Love it when you're presenting. More hours with Dawn please!!
I think the answer is Queen's Bohemian Rhapsody which was replaced by ABBA's Mama Mia
Hi, hope you had a great bank holiday weekend…. they go so fast!
Alongside tennis, being by the sea and spending time with my family, another great passion of mine is music. My taste is wide and varied and over the years I've picked up some wonderful trivia with this being one of my favourites…
Which 1970's number one hit single didn't feature the song title anywhere in the lyrics? However, the song did feature (in the lyrics) the song title which replaced it at number one.
It you think you know the answer then leave it in the comment box below, and I'll reveal the correct answer next week.
Take care and have a good week.
4 Comments
May 7, 2009 at 7:05 pm -
Hi Charlie Love it when you're presenting. More hours with Dawn please!!
May 10, 2009 at 8:32 pm -
Bohemian Rhapsody which includes Mama Mia in the lyric sounds good to me Charlie.
Best wishes from Marilyn in sunny Perth, Scotland
May 12, 2009 at 3:54 pm -
Hi Charlie
Another music mad fan here.
The answer is Bohemian Rhapsody by Queen (love Queen), which has the lyrics Mamma Mia in the song and Abba's 'Mamma Mia' knocked Queen of their spot.
August 21, 2009 at 8:01 am -
Hello Charlie
Just had to tell you. We were in Weymouth yesterday for a day trip and went out to Portland Bill on the open top bus and got very excited when we saw the Lobster Pot you are always mentioning – we had the most delicious plaice and chips lunch. Thank you for the recommendation.
Sheila Williams


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The PDK Educational Foundation awards more than 30 scholarships each year to prospective educators who have a connection to PDK by having a family member or teacher who is a PDK member, or through membership in Educators Rising. All scholarships are available under a single application.
Individuals who meet one of the following criteria may apply directly to PDK International through the online application:
High school senior intending to major in education who is a good standing member of Educators Rising
High school senior intending to major in education who is the child or grandchild of a Kappan in good standing
High school senior intending to major in education who has one of his/her reference letters written by a Kappan in good standing
An undergraduate member of PDK who is enrolled in a college education program
Endowed General Scholarships
The Lowell C. and Mary J. Rose Endowed Scholarship
Edna Wilhelmina Snell Nichols Scholarship
Meissner Endowed Scholarship
The John and Lucy Wood Scholarship
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High school seniors residing in the State of Connecticut who plan to pursue a teaching career and have a minimum grade-point average of 3.0
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High school seniors entering college to study journalism or English who will teach
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Students pursuing careers in music education, especially returning or non-traditional students interested in choral music
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Preference to students in the San Francisco Bay Area or the State of California
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Preference to an elementary education major from the Midwest or the Southeast; preference to a male student
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Preference to applicants who are members of one of the following Catholic parishes: St. Patrick's, Cairo, Illinois; St. Pius X, Chula Vista, California; St. Vincent's, Bedford, Indiana; St. John the Apostle, Bloomington, Indiana; Holy Spirit Parish at Geist, Fishers, Indiana.
Dave Sanders/Columbine High School Endowed Scholarship
Students from the State of Colorado who plan to major in education; preference given to students from Columbine High School, Littleton, Colorado
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Students with demonstrated need
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High school senior and son or daughter of active or retired United States Army parent; must major in music or art with objective to teach
J. Arnold Webb Scholarship
Preference to a student attending an historically black college
J. Arnold Webb Greensboro (AL) Scholarship
High school senior at Greensboro (Alabama) High School who intends to major in education and demonstrates financial need
Questions? Email email@example.com.


text:
US Air Force
October 20, 1928 - May 12, 2002
Contributed on 2/16/09 by debbraszymanski
Email This Contributor
Record #: 152945
On this site you can upload gravestone photos, locate ancestors and perform genealogy research. If you have a relative buried in Arkansas, we encourage you to upload a digital image using our Submit a Photo page. Contributing to this genealogy archive helps family historians and genealogy researchers locate their relatives and complete their family tree.
Submitted: 2/16/09 • Approved: 2/17/09 • Last Updated: 9/7/12 • R152945-G0-S3


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Tag Archives: San Jose
Seeing a Chiropractor on a Budget
As a student, I live on a tight budget. Sometimes I have to prioritize things in my life, and I always have to make sure that I have enough money to get me from one month to the next. I've been wanting to go to a chiropractor for a while now, because late night study sessions have taken a toll on my body. My biggest concern was the cost of actually seeing a chiropractor. I told my buddies, and he said that he found a San Jose chiropractor who was currently running an online special. He said that I could get a consultation and treatment at a special price if I scheduled it online. I immediately logged onto my computer to see what he was talking about.
I was able to verify that they do indeed have an online special right now. All I had to do was fill out a short form in order to redeem my coupon. Next, I proceeded to book an appointment online. Well, it's not really an appointment that your booking, it's more of an appointment request. You fill out all the details with your preferred appointment, and they will do their best to make it work out for you.


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Here's a word I found somewhere in some Mando roleplay where my character places a request for a beskar'kandar despite being a Witch that would normally not order a beskar'kandar: baat'kaysh (lit. one who cares). The beskar'gam smith claimed that he never saw a therapist in his life, and he never saw a therapist on his own planet, but there was no word for therapist in mando'a before that word came up.
I proceeded afterward to say that patients' trust in their baat'kayshs (or baat'kayshe) was pretty fickle, and psychotherapy in particular seemed to depend on whether the patient (and the therapist) was Force-sensitive. But also that, in the definition of a baat'kaysh all manners of allied healthcare professions were seemingly included into the definition of a baat'kaysh.


text: MOSCOT, the family frames company that started as a small vendor by grandpa Hyman in 1899 in the Lower East Side of Manhattan, on Orchard Street, has since become one of New York City's go-to for custom made frames and for customer service unmatched by any other frames shop. The business started and has stayed in the family, with four generations of Moscot's upholding the family business and name in true Moscot tradition. We sat down with Dr. Harvey Moscot and Wendy Simmons after an intense move — across the street — to a newly renovated space and the new home of the MOSCOT flagship location. Frames sit shining, a wall holds framed photos of the Moscot family that tells a pictorial history, an adjacent wall holds photos featuring the likes of Terry Richardson and James Franco fitted in Moscot, a small stage in the corner holds a set of drums that lends itself to local musicians on any given night. It really is a true New York landmark and mainstay; that glaring yellow sign is hard to miss and served as a sort of unofficial North star in the neighborhood when I first moved here. With a location at 14th Street and one in Brooklyn, the family plans for vertical expansion, fully integrated, rather than spreading themselves franchise thin. Watch the interview above to find out more about this interesting family who help to keep New York's fabric in plain view.


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Friday July? isn't today Monday June?
What's happening Iva? Have I to be worried? :-*
However I'm wearing Coriolan.
Thread: SotD Monday June 5th
Tubereuse Criminelle.
Have a great day! *
My sincere apologies for the mix-up with dates and months.
Not enough coffee this morning, obviously.
'I am not difficult, I am definite!' - Hedy Lamarr
Friday July? isn't today Monday June?
What's happening Iva? Have I to be worried? :-*
However I'm wearing Coriolan.
:::::: Visit My Blog: La gardenia nell'occhiello ::::::
Ummmm..... Monday???
Eau de Thé Vert by Roger & Gallet for me today
Wishlist is pointless.
DKNY Men
Current Top 5
1. Creed Aventus
2. A*Men Pure Malt
3. L'instant Extreme
4. Nasomatto Duro
5. CDG - Kyoto
Quie a strange thread from you, levannah. Friday? July??
Are you alright??? :-?
if it's for Monday June 5th:
Top 5: Obsession | Eau sauvage | Antaeus | Bel Ami | Platinum Égoïste
my wardrobe
* * * * * * * * * * On Monday June 5, I wore Halston Unbound.
* * * * * * * * * * On July 5th I will be wearing ?
KOUROS COLOGNE SPORT edt + stick-
Bois Santal by Keiko Mecheri. (trying to save Santal Blanc by Serge Lutens for other better occasions )
Parfums Zéro Six Cent-Trente - Yuzu Rouge
"Perfume is the dream that carries me."
There is always the sky to look at
TGIM! no, that's not right...
Ordered some samps from our own Maisonstinky, and today am testing:
Montale Amandes Orientales: warm vanilla notes blended with almond essence
Interesting - I'm getting a medicinal note (saffron?) against the vanilla and almond which is good, it's keeping the sweetness in check. This is reminding me of something else - Addict, maybe? Very nice.
"I felt something so intense, I could only express it in a perfume." - Jacques Guerlain
L'instant De Guerlain Pour Homme EDT, after shave, shower gel, stick deodorant.
Alright, if we're using this thread for Monday, June 5th:
Dior Fahrenheit.
Just because it happened to you doesn't make it interesting.
In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice. In practice, there is.
My sales thread: http://www.basenotes.net/threads/304...85#post2614885
Wanted: YSL Nu EdP
It's cold and rainy up here today. I'm working evening at the hotel.
Serge Lutens - Daim Blond
Have a nice day, everyone!
Arte et labore
CdG Synthetic: Skai
"I hold it that a little rebellion now and then is a good thing, and as necessary in the political world as storms in the physical...It is a medicine necessary for the sound health of government." - Thomas Jefferson
Creed Original Vetiver
Link your wardrobe: http://www.basenotes.net/wardrobe/3023
Halstton Unbound too! Just bought at Marshalls for $9.99
Wild Fern - Geo F Trumper
Overcome by Fumes
It's my birthday today, so I decided to pull out all the stops.
[smiley=birthdays.gif] ANGEL MEN IT IS!!! [smiley=thumbsup.gif]
It's really quite pleasant, except for the smell (...)
-"Mama", My Chemical Romance
Niche & Hard-To-Find Sale (US Only): Frederic Malle, vintage Infusion de Vetiver, By Kilian
Originally Posted by MFfan310
Congrats man!! [smiley=beer.gif] [smiley=birthdays.gif]
Today I'm wearing Flowerbomb - Viktor & Rolf
Top note : Tea, Bergamot
Middle note : Sambac Jasmine, Cattleya Orchid, Freesia, Centifolia Rose
Base note : Musks, Patchouli
My DH wore Dunhill Desire for a Man
Top note : Apple, Neroli, Bergamot, Green Lemon
Middle note : Rose, Patchouli, Teak wood
Base note : Vanilla, Musk, Labdanum
Wishing everyone a fab day
"Of the five senses, the sense of smell is incontestably the one that best conveys a sense of immortality."
Salvador Dali
My new Gaultier2. I think I'm addicted to this scent. Now I can see how CoL managed to go through so many bottles of it...because of its simplicity, you'll never get tired of it!
Monday, June 5th.
Creed Tabarome.
« L'odeur de rose, faible, grâce au vent léger d'été qui passe, se mêle aux parfums qu'elle a mis.»
[ Paul Verlaine ]
If you mean June 5th: Polo Black! 8-)
Correct date :
Lolita Lempicka today
"We are fast approaching the stage of the ultimate inversion: the stage where the government is free to do anything it pleases, while the citizens may act only by permission; which is the stage of the darkest periods of human history, the stage of rule by brute force." Ayn Rand...
"The essence of fascism is to make laws forbidding everything and then enforce them selectively against your enemies."
Daily Wardrobe


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COAL MINE FATALITY – On Wednesday, June 4, 2014, a 25-year-old contract equipment operator with 24 weeks of experience was killed when he was crushed between the hood and frame of an impact crusher. The victim had just finished clearing a large rock from the crusher area when the accident occurred.
Best Practices
This is the seventh fatality reported in calendar year 2014 in the coal mining industry and it is classified as Machinery. As of this date in 2013 there were eight fatalities reported in the coal mining industry. At this time in 2013 there were two fatalities in this classification.
The information provided in this notice is based on preliminary data ONLY and does not represent final determinations regarding the nature of the incident or conclusions regarding the cause of the fatality.
For more information:
MSHA's Fatal Accident Investigation Report - Not Available Yet


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by Lorna Richard | October 19, 2016
How often do we stop to question what is being reported as news or stop to research what is reported for accuracy? How often do we stop and question what we are being taught as cschool later to find out the facts are not accurate? When we draw only on what is being taught rather than tap into the minds natural intelligence we are only as smart as the curriculum being taught. If the curriculum is flawed how smart are we?
Let there be truth, let there be love, let there be there be light so the whole world will sing.
Who is going to take the time to truly make a difference? Who is going to stand up for what is right?
A truly enlightened being will have love as first cause and will take right action!
In the words of Krishnamurti "It is no measure of health to be well adjusted to a profoundly sick society".
Truth is stranger than fiction!
"Truth and reconciliation" can only happen when the truth is known. Restorative justice is needed in our profoundly sick global society. A judicial/justice system that is punitive is violent and not supportive of a healthy society. Those that are sick need to be taken off the streets to be healed so that they are no longer a danger to themselves, others, and life in general.
So many have awoken-to the fact that our world is not as it seems. it is time to look at the fact that humans have been lied to about everything. It was not easy for me after nearly 33 years of life to find out that there are individuals within government agencies intent on doing me and my fellow man harm. This information pulled the rug out from under my feet. In neglecting my body then allowing my self to be caught up in the stress and worry I caused my body to have a nervous breakdown.
Instead of following my foot steps to ill health, not great for the body, it would serve the body good to draw on your emotional and spiritual maturity to get it safely through the days, weeks, and months to come.
As a child I began questioning the spirituality I was being taught at church. Later, much later 56 years later, I discovered that Religion and Spirituality on earth has been manipulated longer than I cared to think about. The bible had been rewritten and gospels removed to suit an agenda. What better way to control the masses than to put yourself between another and their source of Divinity? It maybe difficult for some to hear it; Lucifer took ownership of earth a very long time ago. Hell is unleashed when there is a lack of love precipitating violence.
It is clear colonization, corporatization, and capitalism does not promote a healthy society. The notion that any country is bankrupt is false. The ones creating the money also control the flow of money, they control wages, they control all aspects of life on the planet. The "ruling elite" have suppressed the evolution consciousness, the evolution of the spirit and the evolution of the soul. The people born to the planet are the benefactors and beneficiaries of the planet. We are all being dubbed. Money is made out of nothing, it is not found in the nature of thing. Therefore, money is not real. Yet it controls all aspects of reality. Who gives the banks the authority to create money? Do not get me the wrong idea I have nothing against money, money is neutral, it is greed and the thirst for power that is insidious.
The following website is proof we have allowed hell on earth by those that seek to control evolution and seek power over others.
A creator God that takes ownership of that which he had a hand in creating is out of decree with heaven. How would a creator God knowing he is one with that which is created declare himself 'ruler' and take ownership of it? It is like saying "I own my foot". A creator God in his/her knowing of Divinity would be living by the principle of Oneness and see the sovereignty of every living being seen and unseen. A creator God would be in good standing with heaven and be living by the laws that created Heaven and Earth, the laws that created the Universe, "The Law of One-The Law of Love" .
How is one supposed to deal with finding out everything they knew about the history of Earth is a lie? Finding out my true origins have been hidden from me, by those that later created the Vatican, left me confused? It made absolutely no logic sense with who I knew myself to be that I would be held to a state of amnesia then made to believe it is for the experience of it. As infinite intelligence why would I choose such a path?
It seems that those that are birthed from "Soul Group Lucifer" have been misguided, highly indoctrinated, and have not had my, others, not even their own best interest at heart. They have been blind to the destructive nature of their actions on the earth and all inhabitants.
I would ask that each person take responsibility to do the right thing. Take the time to go over the following information and take the action steps need for change. We cannot continue to do the same thing expecting different results. We must take steps to shift our consciousnesses to that of love and understanding. We have all given our power away to a higher power in so many ways. We have willfully or unwittingly given it over to religious leaders, Doctors, bankers, and government. Being a victim does not allow us to make change. When we blame others for our lack of awareness and unconsciousness we do not have the will or power within to change the situation. The time has come for self empowerment.
It is clear drastic changes are needed to put an end to the violence we have allowed to sweep across the surface of our world.
I call on all to remember the love from which all life is made manifest as we draw on our courage and love to guide us. All are love and loved beyond measure. Regardless to what has played out in our evolution the things we have done or not done we are all LOVED. The infinite intelligence from which all life is made manifest is Unconditional in its nature. Shame, blame, and guilt are none beneficial and are a source of suffering.
Unconsciousness creates unconsciousness, violence begets violence. Unconsciousness and violence have run there course. It is time to be conscious and more self-aware, more mindful of the thoughts we think the words we speak and the emotions we express. It is love that will free us from our mental prison of limitations which is of our own making. When we hold others responsible we have no way of helping ourselves. It is in self awareness, and self governance, becoming the author-ity of your own energy that we become the master of our destiny. Claiming your sovereignty as a loving human beings, as an expression of Divinity, and Divinity itself, is the road to completion and mastery.
Have a listen to the following song and heed the message. "Love can build a bridge"
We must now take inspired action to make change to our profoundly sick global society. Each person must take a stand and demand change.
War, poverty, homelessness, hunger and ill heath are symptoms of a failed and/or corrupt government. We should not have to be fighting our government for clean air, clean water, and nutritious food.
Why are we being forced to pay to live on a planet that cost nothing to create some of us barely making ends meet? In striving to make a living I forgot to live life. Enlightenment became the most important thing for me, even in this it did not leave room for me to enjoy life.
The Bilderberg are a group of criminal bankers, corporate elite, politicians, and corrupt media moguls (google, Facebook,ect) that have openly been meeting once a year determining the fate of the world. These criminals have been meeting with impunity and immunity since its inaugural meeting in 1954. It is said that Bilderberg has been an annual forum for informal discussions, designed to foster dialogue between Europe and North America. Yet no one is allowed to attend the meetings of the minds unless invited. Looking at the list of participants knowing their history and the companies they have created makes a person squeamish as to the real agenda of these meeting.
There were things that I started to notice about the way we speak that do not speak of truth. I found myself asking questions of the statements we repeat with no conscious awareness. Why is it we call one country a 3rd world and another a 1st world? Africa is rich in resources and rich in culture yet it is considered poor? Money does not make a person or a county rich or poor. The richness of life is the experience of joy this money cannot buy. It has been discovered that Africa has been inhabited longer than any of the other continents yet now after a few 100 years there are emaciated people dying of starvation with aids now an epidemic.
"The curtain is now being pulled back to fully expose the Khazarian Mafia and its evil plan to infiltrate, tyrannize the whole World and eradicate all Abrahamic Religions and allow only their Babylonian Talmudism also known as Luciferianism, Satanism or ancient Baal worship".
Did anyone bother to stop and question the statement, "vaccines are safe and effective"? Now after years of accepting vaccines as being 'safe and effective" the evidence is in they have been turning the immune system against its self. Vaccinated children are not as healthy as un-vaccinated children. It would be interesting to know how many children have been vaccine injured and murdered since its inception. The body was created from infinite intelligence with an immune system. The evidence is in this infinite intelligence has eluded some of the scientist. These individual have completely evaded the intelligence that created them. Now science is proving vaccines are neither 'safe nor effective'. The scientists and those that continued perpetuating the lie are deranged and need deep psychological help.
Where these saying come from? It is clear autosuggestion and fear porn from Mainstream Media has got to stop. These folks have sold their soul and are wanting to take the rest of us with them.
Phone the News Agencies and tell them to start reporting the truth.
Ask them "why after 100 years of false flag wars is the "Global Military Industrial Complex" stationed out of the US still fighting in a war that is never meant to be won?"
"Why is there still a war in the Middle East when it is well documented that 9-11 was yet another "False Flag Event?"
"Why is our government providing arms to ISIS?"
"Why are war crimes not being investigated?"
It is disturbing to realize the following video was published on Oct 1, 2012. It clearly indicates that the experts knew 9-11 to be an inside job and no weapons of Mass destruction were ever found in Iraq. The countries with such weapons are the US, Israel, Russia, China, and now Korea So what does that tell us? Nothing is as it seems. The Federal Reserve and Revenue Canada is owned by the Vatican. The bankers of the Vatican is the Rothschild blood line.
"Give me control of a nation's money and I care not who makes its laws" — Mayer Amschel Bauer Rothschild
9-11 Cognitive Dissonance: Why People Are Afraid of 9/11 Truth
No weapons of mass destruction were ever found in Iraq.
It leaves a person very curious to the intelligence and sanity of the brass in the US Military when they can conduct nuclear testing on their own people with out their consent. When I think "super power" I think "insanity". We have ignored it.
It is now 4 years since the "war on terror" was instigated. Which is an oxymoron. War is terror. Then years later we find out the real terrorist have infiltrated the US Government. On closer scrutiny it looks like very few Governments around the world have a clean Government. It is being revealed that there are terrorists, and traitors, working in all levels of Government all around the world. Why these these treacherous extremest not being incarcerated for there treasonous acts. They have put all our lives at risk. Millions of men, women, and children tortured, raped, and murdered for no real reason. it is devastating to think of all the properties and historic artifacts destroyed for no good reason. This has been happened as we have ignored the infiltration of criminals in all levels of Government, including NASA, FBi, CIA, FEMA, CDC, FDA, DEA. ect.
Millions of lives affected and destroyed and for what exactly?
Those working in MSM are actually traitors. Fear mongering and spreading half truths and down right lies to deceive is a conspiracy to do harm. Going to war under false pretense is putting our lives at risk for retaliation. These people can and should be charged in a private person capacity. Perhaps it is time for a class action law suit.
Why is it after the war has destroyed millions of lives we find out that the war was a "false flag" event? Meaning the war was not started in the way that MSM reported it.
Did you know that Vietnam was a "False Flag" war?
The use of Agent Orange is still impacting millions of lives both those that served in the war and those that were victims of the invasion. The sick part is that the scientists behind biological and germ warfare know it is going to impact soldiers on both sides of the war as well as the innocent civilians. All are causalities of a failed and corrupt governance.
Agent Orange Orphans : 50 years on children suffer from effects of U.S chemical weapons in Vietnam
Americans need to know who is controlling your military. The citizens of the United States are being blamed for their military when their military is controlled by the "Illuminati" and the Vatican.
The world has been infiltrated by an evil mafia the reporters in Mainstream Media are reporting lies and putting our lives at risk for a paycheck. .
Soldier do not die for their Countries. The soldiers of Canada, the USA, and any Country for that matter are being demonized. This is the agenda. The idea of a Nation is a myth. All Countries are corporations, Canada along with all colonized countries are owned by the "Crown". Can someone please explain to me how an individual can be a citizen of a corporation? It would seem that those in politics are either paralyzed in fear or blinded by greed and drunk on the illusion of power. Regardless they have all sold their soul and are allowing for the demonizing of mankind.
Tax payers need to know what the "Crown" is:
We have ignored the truth of our own history. The rich have always taken from those that do the work. They have done this by convincing others to do their bidding. Without order followers Jesus would never have been killed. We have given our power away to a higher power that promotes violence. Let me reiterate, "An enlightened being would always have love as first cause and take right action".
Trillions of tax dollars are used filling the skies with poisons and sending young men and women to be demonized by war yet there is no money in the "Crowns" coffers to support clean environment nor a healthy life style for the commoner. The evidence of the Queens, the Church of England's, and the Anglican Church's involvement in mass murder has been exposed yet she and her counterparts (Banking Cartel) have not yet been arrested. Why is that? War has always brought human suffering and the destruction of our environment. The establishment is forcing the taxpayer to be an accessory to rape, torture, and murder. It does not get much more diabolical than that.
The banks of the world are getting away with fraud, embezzlement and entrapment…with the Judiciary's consent. The dark curtain keeping humanity in a state of amnesia is being lifted. It is the action of the cabal that has allowed this to continue over many cycles.
Evil is not solely done by those that give orders evil is unleashed by those that follow orders without question.
"The painful truth. The ORDER-FOLLOWER always bears MORE Moral Culpability than the order-giver, because the Order-Follower is the one who actually performed the action, and in taking such action, actually brought the resultant harm into physical manifestation. Order-Following is the pathway to every form of Evil and Chaos in our world. It should NEVER be seen as a "virtue" by anyone who considers themselves a moral human being. Order-Followers have ultimately been personally responsible and morally culpable for every form of Slavery and every single Totalitarian regime that has ever existed upon the face of the Earth". Author unknown.
The Vatican owns the International Bank of Settlements. The bank of all banks...
"The financial wing of the Central Intelligence Agency, the BIS is fiscally responsible for funding virtually all of chaos and madness seen in the world today. Switzerland Home to Bank for International Settlements The Bank for International Settlements (BIS) in Basel, Switzerland is the financial backbone of the CIA, secretly funding its nefarious operations around the world. Admittedly "the world's oldest international financial organization", the BIS funds 60 central banks (e.g., Bank of China, Bank of England, Federal Reserve Bank, etc.), which collectively make up 95% of the world's GDP (gross domestic product). Although the BIS bills itself as an international organization of central banks which attempts "to foster international cooperation in those areas and to act as a bank for central banks", it is solely responsible for orchestrating the world's financial crises simply due to the fact that it alone has the power to create money. In other words, the BIS is responsible for creating and distributing the world's fiat money supply which is in turn used to fund the world's respective governments, intelligence agencies and militaries, as well as all the assassinations, terror attacks wars they engage in at the behest of the CIA."
The bottom line is that the United States is being directed from the Vatican, and that the CIA is not headquartered in Langley, Virginia. The CIA's headquarters are in Switzerland. Located in central Europe, Switzerland is home to the one and only "Central Intelligence Agency" (CIA). The CIA, which operates under the alias Holy See (i.e., the "Holy C"), was founded 40 years after Confoederationis Helveticae (i.e., Switzerland), roughly 755 years ago.
By employing deductive reasoning, it can be deduced that Switzerland is in fact home to the CIA. The first step in this process is to follow the money which leads directly to the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) in Basel, Switzerland, an organization which secretly funds the CIA's nefarious activities. Switzerland is unique from every other country on Earth, something expected from the nation which harbors the CIA. Because Switzerland is ultimately responsible for engineering the incessant assassinations, terror attacks and wars around the globe, it is naturally free of such mayhem.
In other words, Switzerland is the eye of the global storm—free of financial crises, free of state-sponsored terrorism, and free of war for over 500 years. After all, terrorists in the CIA need a sanctuary, a place of peace and safety where they can return to after executing black operations around the world. Said terrorists also need a place where they can avoid prosecution, hence Switzerland's permanently neutral position within the international community. This is why the bankers, pirates and terrorists formerly known as the Knights Templar and the Order of Saint John (see below) originally fled to the Alps, founding what is known today as Switzerland. Because the CIA is in command and control of each country's respective intelligence agencies and military, they are responsible for orchestrating virtually all of the the assassinations, terror attacks and wars. This is where the concept of the Swiss Army Knife originally came from for Switzerland has every political and military option at their respective disposal. Although Switzerland is noted for its Swiss Mercenaries who were strategically placed by the CIA in foreign armies, courts and governments in order to conduct assassinations and espionage, 99% of Swiss citizens have absolutely no idea that their country is in fact home to the CIA."
Violence and being stuck in a point of view is the root of all suffering. Understanding the nature of violence will bring understanding to greed, to understanding the nature of fear, to understanding how we can disrespect nature. Separating ourselves from our spirit is the epitome of violence. Yes, it is separation that is the root of all violence. Separating ourselves from the source of all life is the root of all suffering. Separating ourselves by class, by nationality, by country is violent. We are the ones allowing for the class wars. We are the ones that are allowing for the destruction of our natural world. Patriotism should be seen for what it is a driving force for war. We are the ones disrespecting other living beings. The trauma to the human genome runs deep. We are one global family; source is infinitely creative in its expression in celebrating our uniqueness we are in honour of the infinite intelligence from which all life is made manifest. We must look into our own hearts to see where we are redistricting our spiritual nature, disrespecting life, and disrespecting others whether it is another human being or an animal. They are all aspects of ourselves.
Krishnamurti captured it best when he wrote: "When you call yourself an Indian or a Muslim or a Christian or a European, or anything else, you are being violent. Do you see why it is violent? Because you are separating yourself from the rest of mankind. When you separate yourself by belief, by nationality, by tradition, it breeds violence. So a man who is seeking to understand violence does not belong to any country, to any religion, to any political party or partial system: he is concerned with the total understanding of mankind".
Every reporter and every politician should listen to the following speech by a true "leader". Unfortunately the corruption was already so pervasive and perverse that those that had a hand in implementing and carrying out the Jesuit kill shot were never removed from their posts.
The following is the speech that draw the Jesuit kill shot.
Without restorative justice we cannot achieve redemption and atonement, at-one-ment.
Like the lady in the following video we should all be taking action steps for change. We need to be suiting up as non violent warriors for change and pressing charges in a private person capacity. People need to take responsibility for the choices they have made and the actions they have taken. It is through action that we are the change we wish to see in the world. I suggest going in more prepare with an action plan and a desired outcome.
Trillions of tax dollars are used filling the skies with poisons and sending young men and women to be demonized by war yet there is no money in the "Crowns" coffers to support a clean environment nor a healthy life style for the commoner. The evidence of the Queens, the Church of England's, and the Anglican Church's involvement in mass murder has been exposed yet she and her counterparts (Banking Cartel) have not yet been arrested. Why is that? War has always brought human suffering and the destruction of our environment. The establishment is forcing the taxpayer to be an accessory to rape, torture, and murder. It does not get much more diabolical than that.
The banks of the world are getting away with fraud, embezzlement and entrapment…with the Judiciary's consent. The dark curtain keeping humanity in a state of amnesia is being lifted. It is the action of the cabal that has allowed this to continue over many cycles.
What would you expect to see happen as a result of your inquiry?
The following is a video from 2013
Be like the lady that phoned NASA except when you call be prepared! First move into a centered state. Vibrationally align, attuned, your energy with the higher self so that the interaction is held in the love and the light of the Infinite. Please let me know how the conversation goes.
Contact NASA (202) 358-0001 (Office)
When calling always get the name of the person you are talking to!
Ask them questions related to their activity and involvement in crimes against humanity.
1) What is the purpose of geoengineering?
2) What is the difference between spraying and cloud seeding? What is a pay load?
3) What products are used in both chemtrails and in cloud seeding?
4) Do these aerosols end up on the surface?
Ground analysis has already detected barium, strontium, aluminium in the soil
5) What effect does strontium, barium, aluminum have on the flora and fauna?"
Say "did you know that people are having hair analysis done and are finding these elements in their hair?"
6) What effect do these elements have on the function of our cells?
7) How do they impact the overall health of the body?
8) Is lithium absorbed by the skin?
9) Do you know what the side effects are from taking lithium?
10) REQUEST call recording!
Did you know that an employee of a corporation can be held liable for damages in a private person capacity?
Personally I do not like being medicated and/or poisoned against my will.
When calling say "by the way I have seen the documentary concerning the disclosure hearing in 2013" "it has been 3 years since the disclosure hearing I am curious to know why the scientists working at NASA have not made a public announcement and admitting to their cover up?
The traitors of humanity working in specific government positions feel that the general population are mere lab rats. They conduct experiments on an unsuspecting population without our consent. Do not think for a moment that these experiments have stopped. They have gotten more sophisticated such as using energy weaponry. Energy impulses and microwave weapons. These energy weapons can have a direct impact on the normal electrical impulses in the body. They can effect a person emotions making them more or less aggressive. They can even stop the heart from beating.
The following is disturbing to read. Especially when one thinks of all the lives impacted as those doing it have been left to do it for longer than we realize.
Let the Whole World Sing
Please send an email with this information to the locations below as well as to friends and family members with cc as shown below
Lorna Richard
7111 Peach Orchard Rd.
Summerland, B.C.
This content was originally submitted at Operation Disclosure for publication.


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Of course salt water fishing for kings should be closed. As far as I am concerned this is a no brainer. If you talk to anyone from the southern portion of the Peninsula they will tell you that they are "knocking them dead" in the surf. In fact, the Kenai River should be closed above the Soldotna bridge for 5-7 years to give the kings a chance to recover.
My husband's business depends on boats being used (he works on boat motors) so this closure is affecting us deeply. I don't know if we will have enough to make it through the winter or make a shop payment, but what is right for the Kenai River king fishery is all that matters.
The public knows that the kings are getting fished out. The guides know that the kings are getting fished out. Why doesn't Fish and Game know that the kings are getting fished out?
I do believe that last year (2009 season) the only rivers on the entire West Coast from California up to Nome that were open to king fishing were the Kenai and Kasilof Rivers. King stocks are extremely low everywhere, yet they will let them fish them out here. What poor management of such a wonderful natural resource. It won't be long and the reds will be in the same position because the State allows people to come and rape the Kenai and Kasilof rivers with the dipnetting and subsistence fishing.
Someone cried loud enough, I hear they are now going to open the Kenai to catch-and-release so they can help kill the king fishery that way.
What a travesty of justice for the fish in the Kenai River. Are the kings going to get managed out of existence?
Roxy Mills
© 2018. All Rights Reserved. | Contact Us


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Laura TAYLOR married Thomas BOLLING TABB 5 apr 1837
Laura E TAYLOR married Thomas BOLLING TABB of Amelia County VA on 5 Apr 1837 in Lawrence County, Alabama. She was born in North Carolina
They settled in Columbus, Lowndes county, Mississippi.
Children:1.Virginia (Lippie) Gordon Tabb married William A BOHANNON2.John F Ross Tabb married Amanda Mary LEMMAN of Dayton OH.3.Laura E married John M MOODY4.Mary E married Mr. LOCKHART.
Margaret Josephine SAUNDERS (parents Joseph SAUNDERS and Margaret SHACKELFORD of VA, TN & AL) and Robert A TAYLORare either her parents or grandparents.
Associated names:Heisig, Fenner, Finlay, Hubbard, Presley, Webb.
Any information appreciated.


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Today, I re-mind myself that in doing something for someone else, I do something for myself. Knowing that I have made someone else happy is always such a great source of joy! ~ Pamela J. Leavey
Photo: Mute Swan at Joppa Flats in Newburyport, Ma – c. Pamela J. Leavey 2013


text: I just disabled flash plugins (konqueror->settings->plugins) and I my memory consumption isn't atrocious. My uptime is now 3d, with 50% swap free and some RAM free as well. In the earlier setting, with the exact same kernel and X, I didn't get more than 2d of uptime w/o running out of memory. I've filed a bug with nspluginviewer in the KDE bugzilla, but they say it's a bug in the flash plugin; so basically we can't do anything about it. -- Amit Shah http://amitshah.nav.to/


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Subscriber portal
I work on a corporate intranet and we were wondering if using a screen capture of a bing map/canadian city location as a small graphical element is an okay usage.
Internal applications using Bing Maps require a license. You can contact the licensing team at
email@example.com for more information.
As for using the screenshot, once you have a license, this would fall under the Print terms of use for Bing Maps:
Microsoft is conducting an online survey to understand your opinion of the Msdn Web site. If you choose to participate, the online survey will be presented to you when you leave the Msdn Web site.
Would you like to participate?


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tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3143837673855677231.post4512454235229348229..comments2015-04-04T10:07:28.039-05:00Comments on McKinney Public Library Genealogy Blog: First post - 2010McKinney Public Libraryhttp://email@example.com:blogger.com,1999:blog-3143837673855677231.post-50929933683026045262010-01-25T22:10:36.977-06:002010-01-25T22:10:36.977-06:00Great start! I look forward to reading your posts....Great start! I look forward to reading your posts. GeneaBloggers is a great boon to those searching for ideas and information. Thanks for putting your blog within the group.hummerhttps://firstname.lastname@example.com:blogger.com,1999:blog-3143837673855677231.post-24559000990418955282010-01-19T23:39:12.673-06:002010-01-19T23:39:12.673-06:00Hello! You've got a great genealogy blog and I've...Hello!

You've got a great genealogy blog and I've added it to the blog list at GeneaBloggers.

In addition, I've made sure your blog is listed in our search engine (http://www.geneabloggers.com/search-geneablogger-member-blogs/) so that it may be searched along with over 800 other genealogy blogs.

Finally, I will also highlight your blog in my weekly This Week's New Genealogy Blogs post on Saturday, 23 January 2010.

Is there anything you need from us in terms of tech assistance or other advice? Check out the GeneaBloggers Welcome Wagon for lots of info: http://www.geneabloggers.com/about/. And if you need technical help, I run a tech blog for bloggers: http://fbbootcamp.blogspot.com

Cheers!

Thomas MacEntee
GeneaBloggersgeneabloggershttps://firstname.lastname@example.com:blogger.com,1999:blog-3143837673855677231.post-48855762885642595562010-01-08T14:35:27.820-06:002010-01-08T14:35:27.820-06:00Im glad to join this blog. Let me know if there is...Im glad to join this blog. Let me know if there is anything either the Collin County Genealogical Society or I can help you with.
http://www.facebook.com/pages/Collin-County-Genealogical-Society/100416839725?ref=tsAurorahttp://firstname.lastname@example.com


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Florida Institute of Oceanography Receives $10M
The money will be used for projects related to dealing with the impact of the Gulf oil spill
USF.edu News Manager
ST. PETERSBURG, Fla. (June 24, 2010) – The Florida Institute of Oceanography has received $10 million pledged by oil company BP and is now accepting research proposals from the state's marine scientists to assess, monitor and plan for the protection and restoration of the Gulf of Mexico.
Scientists have until July 2, 2010, to submit quick response research proposals to the Florida Institute of Oceanography. The one- and two-year projects will be funded through grants recommended by the FIO Oil Spill Research Advisory Panel and endorsed by the FIO Executive Committee.
The Florida Institute of Oceanography is a consortium of 20 public and private marine research centers in Florida, including the 11 state universities. The University of South Florida serves as the host institution for the consortium, which in addition to coordinating marine science research and education efforts operates the R/V Weatherbird II, the R/V Bellows and the Keys Marine Lab.
"Florida's marine science community is eager to put its world-class expertise to work in fully documenting and understanding the environmental impacts of the oil spill," said Shirley Pomponi, chair of the FIO Executive Council and executive director of the Cooperative Institute for Ocean Exploration, Research, and Technology at Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute/Florida Atlantic University. "As scientists and Floridians it is our obligation to focus our research efforts on the Gulf of Mexico to support restoration, conservation, and sustainable use of this national treasure."
The FIO is continuing to seek as much as $100 million more for Florida research efforts in response to the spill, said William Hogarth, acting director of FIO and dean of USF's College of Marine Science.
FIO received the BP grant with the support of the Florida Congressional delegation led by Rep. C.W. "Bill" Young and Rep. Kathy Castor; Sens. Bill Nelson and George LeMieux and Gov. Charlie Crist. Government leaders are continuing to press for further research funding given the magnitude of the environmental disaster and the extreme impact it is having on the gulf environment and economy.
"We will be conducting a careful review of proposals to ensure the most critical aspects of the spill are addressed through scientific research," Hogarth said. "We know the effects of this spill will need to be studied for decades to come. We will continue to focus on ensuring that Florida has the resources to scientifically document and monitor the effects of the Deepwater Horizon spill on the fragile gulf environment."
Scientists are asked to develop research proposals to:
· Determine the properties, distribution, and extent of the oil spill and dispersants.
· Conduct baseline studies and impact assessments to provide the basis for long-term monitoring.
· Contribute to an integrated coastal and ocean observing system, and improve modeling capabilities for forecasting environmental impacts related to the oil spill.
· Develop and implement systems for data integration, synthesis, sharing, and dissemination.
· Develop and implement strategies to protect and restore habitats and species.
Priority will be given to projects that are collaborative between two or more FIO members and/or the Northern Gulf Institute and Louisiana State University, which also received BP funding for initial research.
"I want Florida scientists to put this $10 million grant to work as soon as possible," said Frank T. Brogan, chancellor of the State University System of Florida. "The scientific analysis of the Florida Institute of Oceanography and other researchers in our state, working together in cooperation, has proved invaluable as the state and nation wrestles with the crisis in the Gulf of Mexico. There is no time to waste. We need to continue to build the baseline data that will be crucial in the recovery from the oil spill."
In BP's letter of intent to FIO, it states the research effort will be "managed in the tradition of full academic freedom and independent peer-review, and BP's support shall in no way interfere with the academic freedom of the research institutions." The resulting data, measurement information and findings will be made public, FIO and BP have agreed.
"The FIO community is appreciative of the hard work of our leaders in Tallahassee and Washington in securing resources for these important scientific inquiries. We also appreciate the open, progressive attitude demonstrated by BP in supporting a rigorous scientific examination of this disaster and the company's respect for academic freedom," said USF Provost Ralph Wilcox. "We believe that FIO's long history of inter-institution collaboration and the globally recognized expertise of Florida's marine scientists will provide invaluable information on the extent of ecological damage from the Deepwater Horizon spill and will serve the people of the Gulf Coast in the eventual restoration of this magnificent natural resource."
Vickie Chachere can be reached at 813-974-6251.


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51 emeriin2nd Jun 2012 09:33:36 AM , Relationship Status: She's holding a very large knife
But remember in Kickassia when Spoony fans complained he didn't get enough screentime? I know those people are particularly stupid, but it's a basic fanbase thing.
I cut up one dozen new men and you will die somewhat, again and again.
52 0dd12nd Jun 2012 10:20:06 AM from Nowhere Land
Just awesome like that
I don't remember that, actually...wasn't he at least a whole 1/3 of the focus in that?
53 Filby2nd Jun 2012 10:38:42 AM from Western Massachusetts
Some Guy
To be fair, Spoony's fans complain about everything.
54 emeriin2nd Jun 2012 11:08:40 AM , Relationship Status: She's holding a very large knife
It was partly the reason why he told them the others were scared to work with him cos they got so much complaints from his site.
I cut up one dozen new men and you will die somewhat, again and again.
55 0dd12nd Jun 2012 12:11:26 PM from Nowhere Land
Just awesome like that
I know that Spoony's fans are horrible little <REDACTED>, I just never heard that specific <REDACTED>storm.
56 Mathias2nd Jun 2012 06:53:21 PM from Japan
I tink that's a bit of creative history to be honest. While a few people were being asholes, by an a large peole were mostly critiquing the structure, plot and pacing of the "movie" and the implementation of the Insano storyline. Not so much demanding that there be much more Spoony. But since neither Spoony nor the rest of TGWTG seemed to to be able to take criticism they constructed the narrative that it was all meaningless and stupid complaints like "we want more spoony" by Spoony's fans who are well-known to be entitled assholes. Of course having read the spoony experiment forums every once in a while I really question this common perception as I haven't really seen it that much. Now the comment section on the other hand is really bad, but I don't really think you can call people who write there part of his "fans". I do enjoy TGWTG videos and Spoony is one of my favourite contributors, but sometimes they just have surprisingly thin skin and seem unable to take criticism and I think it is unfair to paint all of the legitimate criticism that were given as being just "asshole entitiled spoony fans" as some seem to be doing now. Just my two cents.
57 Wackd2nd Jun 2012 07:11:10 PM , Relationship Status: You're a beautiful woman, probably
Except, you know, those were comments on his site, and that's not a constructive criticism. I've seen more than one TGWTG contributor refer to Kickassia as "a 90-minute Looney Tunes cartoon", so it's presumable that they're well aware of its structural problems.
58 Mathias2nd Jun 2012 07:36:53 PM from Japan
I'm not saying that there weren't any stupid complaints at all, just not to the extent that it is made out to be. By far the majority of the criticism wasn't the simple stupid strawman that it was made out to be and afterwards it was flat-out forbidden to criticise kickassia at all on the Spoony forums, which admittedly was all Spoony, so that doesn't necessarily mean that other contributors were being as ridiculous. Also it should be noted that it's much easier to criticise one's own things than it is taking in criticism from someone else. After all those other people don't know how hard you worked, what your circumstances were etc. It's kind of like how most people will criticise their country to hell and back when speaking with fellow countrymen, but will get really defensive once a foreigner starts criticising their country. In that case it's a little more understandable though, since foreigners most likely really do not know exactly what they are talking about. With a piece of media, it can be judged on it's own without ever needing to know anything but what you saw, though knowing background information will certainly enhance your criticism. All I'm really judging is that one case, not necessarily all of TGWTG at all times. In that one case Spoony, Rob Walker and a few others did come of to me as making a tempest in a teacup and strawmanning most of the criticism of the movie.
edited 2nd Jun '12 7:43:18 PM by Mathias
59 johnnyfog2nd Jun 2012 08:15:22 PM from the Zocalo , Relationship Status: They can't hide forever. We've got satellites.
Actual Wrestling Legend
Let's face it, all of the forums become tempests of hate after each special. This includes Doug's, Brad's, and Noah's.
I'm a skeptical squirrel
I just generally avoid official forums of any kind. It never goes well... So do we have a date for the special?
You are aware that criticism works both ways, right? Just as fans are allowed to criticize something, the makers are allowed to defend it. For example, I don't care if my own written stories are worse than Twilight. I'll still defend them and still bash Twilight for as long as I live.
62 Kossmeister3rd Jun 2012 09:11:40 AM from Gainesville, FL
Burn It Down In The End
No date is given, but a rough estimate is early to middle July. We'll probably see a trailer at the end of the month.
Every time a fairy says that it doesn't believe in humans, a human child dies.
63 supergod15th Jun 2012 03:02:19 PM from the big city
Walking the Earth
So you think that the individual cast members will base themselves on specific characters again?
For we shall slay evil with logic...
64 emeriin15th Jun 2012 03:04:59 PM , Relationship Status: She's holding a very large knife
Well that picture had Critic as Judge Dredd, but for various reasons (one being he's obviously going to be the main star again, so it wouldn't make sense for us to see only his mouth), I'd
hope think that wouldn't last long.
I cut up one dozen new men and you will die somewhat, again and again.
65 deathpigeon26th Jun 2012 10:06:02 PM , Relationship Status: One True Dodecahedron
A trailer. And it now has a name. To Boldly Flee.
66 0dd126th Jun 2012 10:10:57 PM from Nowhere Land
Just awesome like that
I gotta say, that's hyped me up pretty well.
67 johnnyfog26th Jun 2012 10:21:42 PM from the Zocalo , Relationship Status: They can't hide forever. We've got satellites.
Actual Wrestling Legend
My favorite part is seeing newcomers in these specials. Go JO!
I'm a skeptical squirrel
68 snaver26th Jun 2012 10:28:38 PM from Flyover Country, USA
This looks likes fun. If you'll forgive the fangirlism: Film Brain looks like very sharp/nice in a black jacket.
69 DocStrange26th Jun 2012 10:41:19 PM from Rhode Island
Sorcerer Supreme
...and WMGing on the TGTWG forums that the 4th year signals "the end of the site" will start in 5, 4, 3.... Linkara mentioned in the comments of his latest video the events of the 4th year takes place before his current arc. I suspect he would have said otherwise if there were any gamechanging endgame plans after the 4th year
edited 26th Jun '12 10:41:57 PM by DocStrange
70 emeriin27th Jun 2012 12:02:31 AM , Relationship Status: She's holding a very large knife
-noms on the delicious ominousness- Consider me hyped. Expandy thoughts: Obviously it's going to be as silly as ever, but I think this time the tone might be set more consistently. As much as I loved Suburban Knights, it went too quickly from farce to horror to oh fuck tears Ma-Ti still got Critic his coffee help me, and this appears to have a solid Nothing Is Scarier vibe. But then I'm basing this on a running time of 1:41, so it's best to ignore me.
edited 27th Jun '12 12:23:05 AM by emeriin
I cut up one dozen new men and you will die somewhat, again and again.
71 Shota27th Jun 2012 06:01:52 AM , Relationship Status: Dancing with myself
Tvtropes page! Someone! On it! Now!
94. Grandmaster of Shark
I was about to say the same thing. Do we have a name or something similar?
73 Shota27th Jun 2012 06:06:57 AM , Relationship Status: Dancing with myself
The page is called To Boldly Flee. It already has a YMMV and WMG section. And for some reason, Wiki-typing the title doesn't take you anywhere yet.
edited 27th Jun '12 6:08:16 AM by Shota
....and the editing war begins. Why can't I ever edit anything on this site without someone deleting it and arguing with me???
edited 27th Jun '12 8:22:53 AM by kyun
75 emeriin27th Jun 2012 08:37:15 AM , Relationship Status: She's holding a very large knife
I wasn't arguing with you. All I said was that everything in the Suburban Knights trailer was in the movie (even the lampshaded walk), so it's kind of off to guess based on that.
I cut up one dozen new men and you will die somewhat, again and again.


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Hello list, I want to set up midi support for my soundcard (Multimedia audio controller: nVidia Corporation CK804 AC'97 Audio Controller (rev a2)). This is on an Asus A8N-SLI board. Somehow all the information is a bit confusing to me. Do I need an soundserver like jack or is it possible by just using alsa. I look forward to your advice. Merry X-Mas and a happy new Year! W. Mader -- -->"ein neger mit gazelle zagt im regen nie"<--
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"GALVESTON - With the world focused on a BP rig explosion in the spring of 2010 that caused the worst oil spill in U.S. history, a massive release of pollutants from the company's Texas City refinery went largely unnoticed."
"The April 20, 2010, explosion of the Deepwater Horizon in the Gulf of Mexico came two weeks after the BP refinery began releasing pollutants into the air through a 300-foot flare that is designed to burn them away. BP reported at least 538,000 pounds of gases, including 17,371 pounds of cancer-causing benzene, spewed from the flare over 40 days.
It was the third-largest release of benzene in Texas from 2009-11, according to a report released last week by the advocacy group Environmental Integrity Project."
Harvey Rice reports for the Houston Chronicle July 25, 2012.


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Snowbirding and UFT
To All, especially the retired users of UFT,
After experiencing the following I felt I had to pass it own.
While snow-birding in Mesa, AZ this winter, I was recruited to help monitor and teach other snow-birds in the Computer Den of the mobile home park that my wife and I have residing in the past several winters. Needless to say, the program that I chose to teach was Ultimate Family Tree, which was very well received.
Using five computers, classes were 1.5 hrs. long, hands on classes,which necessitated the scheduling of four + classes each week for ten weeks. Thirty one signed up initially for the classes, twenty six showed up for the scheduled classes, six dropped out after one or two classes, two more dropped out after four classes, and the remaining eighteen finished the ten scheduled classes with much enthusiasm. (I might add here that most of the people that dropped out were people who thought that the program was going to find their ancestors for them!)
Several of the eighteen did not own a computer but are now in the process of buying one and only one of the eighteen had worked with a computer family history program. However, thirteen of the eighteen have purchased UFT 3 here in Mesa, and are looking forward to working with it once they have returned home. They also are looking forward to more classes next winter here at their winter home away from home.
It was quite a rewarding experience to see the joy and enthusiasm displayed by these beginning computer family historians after discovering this simple and easy way to assemble and present their family history.
Now, if only Grenealogy.com sees fit to upgrade UFT 3 and continues to "support" it. If not, I may not be too popular with this group of users. It's been a great winter!
Don H
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The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company has announced plans to open a 300-room hotel in Kowloon, Hong Kong that would be the highest hotel in the world. The hotel—slated for completion by 2009—would rise 1,574 ft. high.
"Asia continues to provide the best strategic growth opportunity for The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company," says Simon Cooper, president and chief operating officer.
The new hotel will occupy the top 13 floors of the tower. The hotel will be owned by Sun Hung Kai Properties Limited, one of the largest real estate companies in the world.
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As Days Go By: Family Matters Cast
The "Family Matters" cast was a lovable crew of hilarious actors. "Family Matters" was a comedy sitcom and a spin-off from the long running show "Perfect Strangers." The show focused on the life of the Winslow family and their annoying, nerdy neighbor, Steve Urkel.
Reginald VelJohnson.
He played Carl Otis Winslow, the head of the Winslow family in the series. In the show, Carl is married to Harriette, with whom he has three kids: Edward, Laura and Judith. His straitlaced demeanor as a cop often filters into his home where he is very protective of his children, particularly his daughters. When it comes to his son Edward, he is unable to pull off his protective role as they both disagree, especially on occasions where Edward believes that he is the authority figure. As if dealing with his rebellious son was not enough, Carl also has to put up with his irritating, geeky neighbor, Steve Urkel. VelJohnson's trademark is playing police officers in films and on television. During his free time, he enjoys singing and dancing. He is also a marathon runner.
Kellie Shanygne Williams.
Williams was also part of the "Family Matters" cast, where she played the role of Laura Lee Winslow, the daughter of Carl and Harriette Winslow. She was the smart alec of the family and unlike her brother Edward, she exercised good judgment whenever temptations arose. Besides her academic achievements and good behavior, Laura was the love interest of Steve Urkel, whom she dated on several occasions out of pity. Shanygne devotes a lot of her time to charitable projects such as "The Starlight Foundation International Youth Ambassador" and "Great Beginnings for Black Babies."
Darius McCrary.
He played the role of Carl and Harriette Winslow's son, Edward Winslow. During his teenage years on the show, Edward displayed interests in cars and girls and enjoyed pulling pranks. The complete opposite of his sister, Edward managed to maintain average grades and often found himself in trouble with Carl. In his times of distress, he would sometimes lay the blame on others. Such a scenario occurred when Steve informed Carl that Edward had driven the car through the front house and he did not utter a word about the matter. McCrary's Hollywood career started at the early age of ten. He also writes songs and produces music and is the son of the gospel/jazz musician, Howard McCrary.
Jaleel White.
White is one of the most notable actors in the "Family Matters" cast, playing the role of Steve Urkel. He was known for his high-pitched voice and geeky appearance with large, thick eyeglasses, flooding pants supported by suspenders and multicolored cardigan sweaters. His character was originally slated as a one-shot deal, however, the audience reaction and show's ratings landed him a lead role in the sitcom. He regularly played basketball with actor George Clooney while they were each doing "Family Matters" and "E.R." respectively. He graduated from UCLA Film School in 2001 and he loves to write short stories and draw cartoons.
JoMarie Payton.
She played the role of Harriette Winslow, Carl's wife in the "Family Matters" series. Unlike her husband, who snaps when Edward gets into trouble or during Steve's unexpected visits to their house, she maintains a composed disposition. Additionally, she outshines her family in the area of courtesy, as she displays affection toward their geeky neighbor Steve. Payton left the show in the middle of season nine to explore other artistic undertakings. She performed onstage when she was only six years old and is a gifted singer, receiving major professional acting roles in musical auditions.
-Haliyma Barrow


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The Ingolstadt Group announced a resignation from further production of the supercar. It is an electric model R8 e-tron, costing 1.1 million dollars. Auto disappeared from the offer because it caused too little interest of customers.
Tesla Motors has proven that electric cars can sell quite well. Unfortunately, this does not apply to all models produced and some electric vehicles, despite the incredible performance, do not arouse great interest of customers. We will include the Audi R8 e-tron.
The $ 1.1 million sports car debuted at the Geneva Motor Show last year. And though it aroused the interest of the media, there was no way to do it. The manufacturer collected less than 100 orders and found that the sales were too small to pay for production.
However, it is impossible to say that it was not interesting car. Equipped with two electric motors that drive only the rear axle and a 92 kWh battery, it has a power of 456 hp. Audi claimed that its acceleration from 0 to 100 km / h is about 4 seconds. Interestingly, it was the only R8 offered by a German manufacturer with only one axle drive. All other models have four-wheel drive.
Of course, this does not mean that the Ingolstadt company is completely abandoning its electric vehicles. The company will continue to sell the A3 e-tron hybrid version of the plug-in. He also works on next models powered by electricity, which he will present in the coming years.