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Let's say that you're running a company that specializes in shoes. Your customer base knows that you're a shoe expert but also values your input on other high quality products — like handbags. Maybe your customers have asked you about handbags, and you find yourself recommending the same options over and over again. As a shoe vendor, you're acting as a marketer for the handbag company.
As an SSTP seller, companies are still required to collect sales tax in the 24 states that participate in the program. However, they do receive free software to help them manage the programs from any certified service providers, such as AccurateTax. Here's a list of SSTP states: http://www.streamlinedsalestax.org/index.php?page=alias-10. Not every state on the list has nexus laws but some do, and others may follow, making this a worthwhile investment.
The quote above was taken from Viral Content Buzz blog article, How to Find Your Blogging Style. Smarty recommends staying true to your voice, even as it develops and changes. She notes that there are times in the journey where your target audience may change as a result of your personal or professional shifts in focus, so regularly reevaluating your target audience is a must. Smarty also recommends blogging even in the face of burn out, which is inevitable for all writers. Instead of letting writer's block stop you, try introducing a new series or different forms of content, such as podcasts or webinars. That way, you can take burnout as an opportunity to reinvent your creative pursuits.
These issues have not seen much discussion within the online marketing community, certainly not as much as SEO, content marketing, PPC and other marketing channels. We read online that many companies over the past decade have relied on affiliates to produce sales for their brands. We also read that affiliate marketing has continued to grow, and the most recent figures on the industry from research conducted by the IAB concluded that $16.5 billion worth of sales was driven by the affiliate channel, while advertisers spent $1.1 billion on affiliate marketing in 2014, 8% more than in 2013.
Post Daily — Ensure that you are not just posting your buy links, or marketing information because people will unfollow you. Instead share great content that adds value for your customer. Give them coupons, funny videos, awesome quotes and even how to videos your customer would enjoy. When you're thinking of what content to post it's good to follow the 80% Social 20% Marketing Rule. This means for every 10 post you do each day, only 2 of them should be direct marketing post. If you follow this principal your social media accounts will grow.
Conversion tracking is a necessary skill for affiliate marketing. This is where you track how much traffic you are getting alongside how much are converting into sales. At the end of the day, it is not about how high your website is ranking or how many visitors you have. It is the sales that matters. This course takes you through the basics of conversion tracking so that you can learn to maximize conversions for your website.
17. Host an Event or Class. Plan an event or class to host, then print out flyers and post them on community bulletin boards (libraries, coffee shops, local colleges and adult ed centers). While most community bulletin boards won't let you post business advertisements, they're often more than happy to post a flyer promoting an educational event or class.
If you're really looking to start making money online and prefer following a step-by-step training program, then Lynn Terry's Niche Success Blueprint is the perfect "successful online business" training course for you. Lynn focuses on teaching you all of her successful methods, strategies and ideas to help you start out and launch a highly profitable, work as you go FUN online business that actually makes you money. She is an honest mentor from who you can learn a lot. Like I always say, the most successful marketers are the ones that take action, and by investing in such a value packed course, I believe you'd be one of them.
Of course, our checklist cannot go without a mention about SEO as one of the essential online marketing tips 2018. For your web address to be displayed in the top ten results of major search engines (Google, Yahoo, Bing, etc.), can optimize the URL, include target keywords in the content, and write blog posts on popular resources as a guest contributor (more SEO hacks here ).
Sometimes, you'll want to break through the noise and forget about the in-depth information. This is suitable for those people who already have a background in affiliate marketing and they just want to learn a bit more about it. This includes the mentor's 5-step fast track method in making money from affiliate marketing fast. For this course, it is all about the results and less about the information.
With the ability to rank organically in search engine queries, bloggers excel at increasing a seller's conversions. The blogger samples the product or service and then writes a comprehensive review that promotes the brand in a compelling way, driving traffic back to the seller's site. The blogger is awarded for his or her influence spreading the word about the value of the product, helping to improve the seller's sales.
Hi Jamie! Thank you for the great information. I just learned about affiliate marketing last week. The source however, is an older couple who work for World Wide Dreams Builders (WWDB). So, basically Amway. After researching a bit. I have no interest in WWDB and. (It sounds like years of recruiting people with minimal payout) Though, I am highly intrigued by e-commerce and affiliate marketing. Before your post the company I recognized was Amazon. Can you please tell me if that will be the best 1st step. I am currently an unemployed student Veteran. So plan to fully emerge into this business regime and would greatly appreciate your advice on this!!!
At E-file we really do love to work with affiliates. We try to offer one of the most aggressive payouts and highest converting products in the tax filing space. Affiliates earn commission on both purchases and free fillings. Our commission rates start at 40% (that is double what many of our competitors pay!) and payouts can be increased for top performers. Affiliates also receive a $1.40 flat commission on any free tax filing so even when customers do not pay the affiliate still earns a commission.
If your audience is looking to launch an online business, migrate their ecommerce platform, or simply interested in ecommerce content, we encourage you to apply for the BigCommerce affiliate program. Our team will carefully review your application. Once approved, you will receive access to support, tracking, reporting, payments, and have your own unique affiliate link to track every referral you generate. BigCommerce is committed to the success of our affiliate partners.
If you actually use the product and get results with it, then sharing a case study or your personal experience can be one of the most effective ways of selling those products to your audience. As you build a more responsive list of email subscribers and buyers and your reputation, merchants may offer you "free" samples of e-books or other products.
Do you have zero interest in an expensive mountain bike the company you are an affiliate of sells? Well, you probably don't want to feature it on your blog, as it is extremely difficult to persuade readers (or anyone for that matter) that they should buy something you wouldn't be caught spending a single penny on. When you are passionate about a product or–at the very least–interested in learning more about it, this will come through to your readers, engage them and better coax them to buy
This is why so many people are trying to run paid traffic to affiliate offers, but that's also quite challenging in its own right because unless you have every little facet dialed in, such as the offer, landing page, & ad. Your ad performance (CPC & CTR) won't be good enough to still be profitable. Remember now you have to pay for every click so if you don't got everything perfect you could easily lose money or spend lots of money, only to break even or make little bit of profit.
ClickBank allows you to join for free, and the approval process is virtually automatic, so it's a great choice for people entering the affiliated game for the first time. ClickBank has a ton of information, including FAQs, walk-throughs, and videos available, so the barrier to entry is quite low. There's also a (paid) program called ClickBank University with courses and assistance from experienced marketers.
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TurboTax CD/Download products: Price includes tax preparation and printing of federal tax returns and free federal e-file of up to 5 federal tax returns. Additional fees apply for e-filing state returns. E-file fees do not apply to New York state returns. Savings and price comparison based on anticipated price increase. Prices subject to change without notice.
I made some money with it for sure, I was making $3000 to $4000 per month promoting anti-wrinkle offer, on average working 2-3 hours per day to maintain ads, monitor performance, do other tweaks with my accounts. Many people with full time jobs may hear that and think its amazing but for me it just wasn't worth my time especially because with my lead gen business that was already doing multiple 6 figure at the time, just one of my lead gen site can make that much once its ranked, and it doesn't require anymore on-going work. I can keep stacking on my income, with affiliate marketing there was time investment required everyday to maintain a certain level of sales.
Some advertisers offer multi-tier programs that distribute commission into a hierarchical referral network of sign-ups and sub-partners. In practical terms, publisher "A" signs up to the program with an advertiser and gets rewarded for the agreed activity conducted by a referred visitor. If publisher "A" attracts publishers "B" and "C" to sign up for the same program using his sign-up code, all future activities performed by publishers "B" and "C" will result in additional commission (at a lower rate) for publisher "A".
Affiliate marketing allows you to make money online, even if you don't have a blog, website, or any products of your own. Following a few simple steps can get you up and running within hours and earning your first commissions right away. Affiliate marketing really is one of the fastest and easiest ways to make money online and should be a part of every online business owner's portfolio.
You have a range of options for hosting affiliate deals on your website. You might want to run these on the sidebar of your blog (like Heidi Cohen) or at the bottom of a piece of content (if you're a mom blogger like 3 Boys and a Dog. If you're running a B2B organization, you could have a portion of your site devoted to partner offers).Test different placements of your affiliate offers rather than confining them to one area of your website.
That being said, LinkConnector's platform looks and feels outdated and is rather clumsily designed. Their dashboard also makes it difficult to find "hot" products or compare conversion rates, leaving affiliates somewhat in the dark about which products to choose. Ironically, despite their low-quality website, they offer some of the best customer service in the affiliate space.
Online marketing can be risky yet it's worth your time and investments in order to make your business a success. Whether you own a small business or a large corporate project, you shouldn't ignore using online digital marketing. Creating a perfect mix of offline and online marketing techniques will multiply the chances that your brand becomes more noticeable and profitable. Are there any other online marketing tips that are worth a mention? Spease speak up in comments.
Use Google Trends to look at trending stories in your niche, after you find the trending articles take a look at the headlines that are trending. Study the headlines of trending articles and before you write your content this will give you an idea of what people are interested in. (Don't steal headlines, but use them as a brainstorming tool for great content)
That's one of the coolest digital marketing ideas to use social media in your online strategy. Gone are the days when social media was used just for fun. Social media platforms have become the indispensable elements of the online marketing strategies of the majority of the modern-day brands. By means of social media channels, you can connect, chat, and stream your daily activities right from your smartphones. Using social media channels, you can keep in touch with your customer 24/7, which provide you with the endless opportunities for your own business.
One of the most sought after and highly recommended course is this one on Guide to Effective Affiliate Marketing Strategies by Kudus Adu. Not only does he focus on create an affiliate marketing strategy, he focuses on best practices to create money pages, tells you how to build your email marketing list and how to profit from it. He clearly asks people looking for 'get rich quick strategies' to stay away from the course. More details here.
When someone enters a search query into a search engine about something relevant to your company, obviously you want to be one of the first results displayed. So how do you make this happen? Essentially, you need to make your website more appealing to search engines. Do this by using keywords that are commonly searched, backlinking your site, customizing the headline and description, etc.
Online marketing can be risky yet it's worth your time and investments in order to make your business a success. Whether you own a small business or a large corporate project, you shouldn't ignore using online digital marketing. Creating a perfect mix of offline and online marketing techniques will multiply the chances that your brand becomes more noticeable and profitable. Are there any other online marketing tips that are worth a mention? Spease speak up in comments.
For a slightly different take on the subject and figuring out how to get targeted traffic onto your promoted links, you must have a look at Affiliate Marketing: Instant Traffic to Affiliate Links. A quick look at the reviews will help you decide if this is the exact course you are looking for. Sometimes the right approach is what is required to make a campaign work, this one might just work for you. You can see more details here.
In this video, you will learn how to get more traffic for your business. If you are new to internet marketing, these 13 tips will help know where to get started. I will also give you 13 resources you can use to help you learn what to do to take advantage of these strategies. The resources include blog posts, ultimate guides, services, and courses done by people who are experts in these fields. Enjoy the video! https://www.facebook.com/mrjustinbryant
There are a few drawbacks to consider, though. Most of your support will come from other members on the forum, and you'll often find yourself subjected to expensive "upgrades" that aren't mentioned in the sales pitch. Some of the training videos are too short, lacking details that would be useful for beginners, and some people have reported that it's difficult to get your money back if you're not satisfied.
At E-file we really do love to work with affiliates. We try to offer one of the most aggressive payouts and highest converting products in the tax filing space. Affiliates earn commission on both purchases and free fillings. Our commission rates start at 40% (that is double what many of our competitors pay!) and payouts can be increased for top performers. Affiliates also receive a $1.40 flat commission on any free tax filing so even when customers do not pay the affiliate still earns a commission.
Many people forego the idea of promoting affiliate offers in fear that it is just too expensive. Because of this, there are only a few marketers who have the courage to become affiliates. But it is not that hard if you know what to do. In fact, there are marketers who managed to make some money without paying for anything. In this course, you'll learn how to promote affiliate offers without running paid ads. You'll learn the secrets behind successful campaigns that doesn't have a huge investment.
The H&R Block Canada affiliate program grants your Canadian site visitors access to HRBlock.ca, the online outlet for some of the best regarded and rated tax preparation and filing programs available. H&R Block has decades of experience simplifying the process of filing their customers' tax returns, helping them receive the deductions and credits they deserve …
I wish I could give more than 5 stars because this course deserves more stars. I have learned a lot by taking this course. I was able to complete two websites making them look half way decent because I used what was taught to create the websites in a matter of days. I still have to add content to the website but I was able to accomplish more by taking this course than I have by taking other courses. I really felt like I accomplished something by taking this course. I plan to watch it again several times. This course is great for anyone wanting to build a website. The website does not have to be an affiliate website. I advise everyone to use the same theme that he uses in the course. I will take more of his courses for sure. – Latoya Simmons
George Brown, the creator of Google Sniper 3.0, created this e-course that shows you how to build very profitable websites in a short time, even if you've never done it before. With video and written lessons, he shows you exactly how he made more than a million dollars through internet marketing. The latest version, 3.0, has all the newest affiliate marketing techniques and tips, along with Google's algorithm updates.
The web became a place where people could find information, news, products, opinions, inspiration, data. Terms like e-commerce, website traffic and banner ads emerged. As the world increasingly decided to spend their time and money online, marketers began inventing ways to leverage this communication channel, and opportunities for website owners to partner began. Content creators conceptualized ways to monetize their sites – ways to get paid for the exposure they could give merchants to their site visitors. Merchants found ways to reach new audiences and pay only when they converted.
Disney initially stated they wouldn't exceed one million in donations, but ended up donating two million after the campaign blew up. #ShareYourEars campaign garnered 420 million social media impressions, and increased Make-A-Wish's social media reach by 330%. The campaign is a powerful example of using an internet marketing strategy for a good cause. #ShareYourEars raised brand awareness, cultivated a connected online community, and positively affected Disney's brand image.
If the above locations do not yield information pertaining to affiliates, it may be the case that there exists a non-public affiliate program. Utilizing one of the common website correlation methods may provide clues about the affiliate network. The most definitive method for finding this information is to contact the website owner directly if a contact method can be located.
Hey. Yes you can use just one website to promote multiple affiliate programs, but I'd say that your website should focus on just one niche. So you mention, SellHealth, that would lead me to believe your site is about health and fitness. I would then advise you to stick to that niche rather than promoting unrelated products like dog leashes and fashion accessories.
Once you have a thorough profile of your customer, determining how and where to reach them is much easier. This step may take awhile, and that's OK. If you start marketing before you have a clear customer profile though, you will likely be wasting your dollars in places that will never reach your customer. Just because Pinterest is growing rapidly, doesn't mean your audience is the one making it grow.
There are plenty of guides to marketing. From textbooks to online video tutorials, you can really take your pick. But, we felt that there was something missing — a guide that really starts at the beginning to equip already-intelligent professionals with a healthy balance of strategic and tactical advice. The Beginner's Guide to Online Marketing closes that gap.
Chris Ducker is a virtual CEO and founder of Virtual Staff Finder, which is one of Hubstaff's 7 Awesome Virtual Assistant Companies in the Philippines. The quote above comes from an article titled 6 Ways to Make Money While Building an Online Business. Ducker says that in order to be successful at online selling, marketers should position themselves in a market where people need what they offer.
Creating new content is an important engine of branding your business and delivering value. Still, you don't have to reinvent the wheel with ten articles on the same subject. As you build a social and email following, odds are good that many of your followers haven't seen your old content yet. As long as it's still accurate and relevant, don't hesitate to send it out again.
There is no need to waste your time on the conceptualization of what kind of a web design your business site should feature. Take a look at the examples of some of the most successful businesses in your niche. What tricks and hacks do those use on their web platforms? Learn from their example and create your own design (but don't copy your competitors!).
Many affiliate programs run with last-click attribution, where the affiliate receiving the last click before the sale gets 100% credit for the conversion. This is changing. With affiliate platforms providing new attribution models and reporting features, you are able to see a full-funnel, cross-channel view of how individual marketing tactics are working together. For example, you might see that a paid social campaign generated the first click, Affiliate X got click 2, and Affiliate Y got the last click. With this full picture, you can structure your affiliate commissions so that Affiliate X gets a percentage of the credit for the sale, even though they didn't get the last click.
Please review the name and TIN that you provided and correct it if needed by retaking the tax information interview. If you are providing your SSN, make sure to use the name that appears on your Social Security card. If you are providing your ITIN, use the name that appears on your CP565 notice from the IRS. If you are providing your EIN, use the name that appears on your CP575A notice from the IRS.
Have you ever noticed that every "make money online" product claims to have "proven" success? Often times, they show pictures of people standing next to mansions and Ferarri's holding checks with 6 figure amounts written on them, or you might see generic "testimonials" from people with names like "John Smith from New York". When you see this type of thing, RUN AWAY!
You get a free ebook, which includes the full course material (all our ebooks are in HTML and PDF-format, and more than 150-pages of course materials) + you get permission to take a test. If you pass the test, you will get notified via email. You can then login to your account and download your professional certification, which can be found in PDF-format.
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Never Assume — One huge mistake that your sales team could be making is assuming an ignorant buyer. Internet leads tend to be VERY educated customers, and they will know if you are blowing smoke. Assuming that your customer is uneducated is a huge mistake for any sales person. A good way to not fall into this trap is by asking your customer the research they have already done. Simply saying "What research have you already done on (The Product), because I would hate to waste your time by telling you things you already know" can save you time, and help you close the sale more.
Shopify is probably the most popular e-commerce solutions provider out there, but because there are so many products and options, newcomers can easily get confused. If you believe your audience has products to sell and could benefit from Shopify's products and are able to elucidate the benefits of signing up for Shopify, you can definitely earn some big money with their affiliate program.


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We create casting prototypes to the highest levels of complexity with a rapid turnaround without compromising on quality.
Wherever possible a prototype is an important stage in the process of new product development. We conduct feasibility studies on concept designs to help steer a project towards a successful outcome with minimal risk prior to manufacture.
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We continually invest in the latest testing and inspection technology to assist with the build and accuracy of prototypes. Some of this software leads the way in today's market by delivering a complete CAD-based inspection solution. These deliver fast, precise and graphical comparisons between digital reference models and original parts for first-article inspection, production inspection and supplier quality. The development of full production tooling and systems then becomes a straight forward and cost effective process. As well as this we have the capability to implement pouring simulations using CAD geometries on state of the art software in order to guarantee the most effective and economical method of manufacturing prototypes we take on.

subset: commoncrawl


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At first Ender believed that they would bring him back to Earth as soon as things quieted down. But things were quiet now had been quiet for a year and it was plain to him now that they would not bring him back at all that he was much more useful as a name and a story than he would ever be as an inconveniently flesh-and-blood person. At the close of ENDER'S GAME Andrew Wiggin - called Ender by everyone - knows that he cannot live on Earth. He has become far more than just a boy who won a game: he is the Saviour of Earth a hero a military genius whose allegiance is sought by every nation of the newly shattered Earth Hegemony. He is offered the choice of living under the Hegemon's control a pawn in his brother Peter's political games. Or he can join the colony ships and go out to settle one of the new worlds won in the war. The story of those years on the colony worlds has never been told ...until now.
kvalitet og kvantitet We See a Cloud by June Crebbin & Moira Butterfield & Celia Warren & Jenny Wren zFOHeuaADKK41
enestående The Light Between Oceans (Paperback) by Stedman M. L. nHnlGDMyDKK55
Eksport The Long Earth: (Long Earth 1) (Audio CD) by Pratchett Terry Baxter Stephen uoD9FTCwDKK104
holdbar Cycle of Lies: The Fall of Lance Armstrong (Paperback) by Macur Juliet 6GEzoJN7DKK62


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if you do something at your own risk, you are responsible for any harm or damage that you suffer as a result. You can use it, but it's at your own risk. Synonyms. From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary Englishat your own riskat your own riskRISKif you do something at your own risk, you do it when you understand the . At one's own risk definition: If you tell someone that they are doing something at their own risk, you Those who wish to come here will do so at their own risk.
at own so risk. your Do
In the US, it depends on what the disclaimer says, what actually happened, and what the state laws are. After all, you saw the sign at the playground and still allowed your children to play there. First and foremost, your use at your own risk disclaimer needs to be prominent enough so that people actually know that it exists. For example, install the playground sign right at the entrance, put the gym sign on the wall next to the front door, and attach the parking lot sign to various light poles in each row of cars.
In order to argue that people saw your use at your own risk sign and proceeded — and, therefore, consented to your disclaimer — the language on the sign has to be clear and simple. Oftentimes, when someone is sued for negligence, they claim that the incident in question came with a foreseeable risk.
Simply put, a foreseeable risk is a risk that a reasonable adult understands is possible as a result of their actions. Even if you do something as simple as recommend a certain protein shake to your readers, a use at your own risk disclaimer may save you a lot of trouble later. If she has a terrible reaction to it, she may want to blame you for any pain and suffering that she experienced. Some of the biggest names on the internet have published prominent use at your own risk disclaimers:.
Remember, anyone can add information to a WIkipedia page. As a result, you may click on a link in a Google search that takes you to a page that you find offensive. When buyers and sellers log into eBay, the company will do everything possible to have everything up and working.
While Google, Wikipedia, and eBay probably get more traffic in a day than your small website could ever dream of, you still need a use at your own risk disclaimer. Even if you think the odds of anyone trying to take you to court are slim, are you willing to bet your future on it? Over on Coupaw , a website that sells food, treats, toys, and health products for pets, there is a very clear use at your own risk disclaimer that applies to anything edible that you buy from them:.
Sofia Skin Care Essentials is a small website that sells soaps, anti-acne kits, wrinkle creams, and other skin care products. When the public school district in Temple, Texas , advertised their spring carnival in , the promotion came with a use at your own risk disclaimer at the bottom:.
Take our quiz to see what your risk for injury is. How Athletic Trainers Mitigate Risk Athletic trainers ATs are highly skilled health care professionals who work with your organization to advise on and execute plans to address issues such as emergency and preventative care, environmental conditions, facility and equipment safety, and other sports- and job-related matters.
ATs can help your school, business or community organization better oversee injury prevention, assessment, treatment, and rehabilitation. The Benefits of Physical Activity The statistics are alarming. Only one in three children are physically active every day. Less than five percent of adults engage in 30 minutes of daily physical activity. Studies show that children who participate in sports are much more likely to maintain a physically active lifestyle into adulthood.
Be part of the solution Sign up to receive news and information on how you can get involved. They need to be coaching. Our athletic trainer knows what to do. Having athletic trainers present at all schools is one of the most important ways to do it.
Use at Your Own Risk Disclaimers – Are All of Your Bases Covered?
The choice of preposition has nothing to do with the word parking. at risk; it's impossible to predict exactly which cities are at the greatest risk for The phrase is fixed as at your own risk; native English speakers will almost. To do something with the foreknowledge or forewarning that there is implied risk or danger which one must accept as one's own responsibility. When you. What does at their own risk expression mean? Definitions by the largest Idiom When you choose to gamble, you do so at your own risk. See also: own, risk.


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When you are renting a 5, 10, 15, 20, 30 or 40 yard dumpster, you want a company you can trust with prices that make you smile. Give us a call today and see the difference we can make in your next construction or clean out project.
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Most Valparaiso dumpster rental companies will take care of securing this permit for you if you rent from them. Make sure that if you're planning to put the dumpster on the street, the company has made the appropriate arrangements. You should also ensure that you get the permit in a timely manner and at the correct cost. If you thought the dumpster company was getting a permit and they did not, you will be the one who will have to pay the fine that is issued by the authorities.
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Persons may ask yourself if there is resolution to this time tested problem. Advancement of the nation is usually halted around this juncture, which should be prioritized industrialization or even environmental safeguard? The answer to it is, both there'd be simply no purpose with regard to existence of one particular without the some other. A region that is very well industrialized having polluted surroundings is connected with no importance and vice versa. Effective company ordination and cooperation between the a couple of pillars is rather essential for the united states to stand on the superior rankings.
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Please use the form below to contact us. We look forward to working with you and will get back to you as soon as possible. All fields are required


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With cloud native integrations and extensions to keep the platform relevant and competitive, our Cloud Foundry community is exploring all…
CloudCloud Foundry+
IBM is activating developers to dedicate their time and talent to bolstering the world's most iconic buildings.
CloudIBM Cloud
Play this multi-player dungeon crawler game where you write code to control your character.
CloudCloud Native+
This past March a team of IBM technology experts assisted hackers at the Hacknext InsurTech hackathon conference. More than 100…
Get some quick tips for how to get syntax validation, schema validation, and highlighting working with GraphQL.
Learn how to incorporate AI into your apps to help mitigate the risks from natural disasters.
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KubeCoin is a blockchain app that tracks users' footsteps at events and converts them into virtual KubeCoins, which can be…
Follow your favorite players without missing any of the best moments.
Artificial intelligenceDeep learning+
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AUB Press
AUB Press
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Since 1896, the American University of Beirut Press has been publishing books covering a wide range of subjects.
The Press also distributes various publications from the
AUB Art Galleries
Center for Arab and Middle Eastern Studies
, and
The Prince Alwaleed Bin Talal Bin Abdulaziz Alsaud Center for American Studies and Research.
The AUB Press welcomes book proposal submissions for scholarly works of academic research, including single monographs, edited volumes, conference proceedings, and compilations of archival material of historical value.
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Freelancer: Refadsharia
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Hi there, i am a professionally graphics designer.i have a professional experience of 4+ years.i work with adobe photoshop , adobe illustrato , adobe premiere pro etc. i can complate a poject on my own from research development, story-boarding,design,editing,video editing. My objective is to provide efficient,professional,friendly service. Education and experience has always been the key to development of technical skills i have acquired in school My core competence lies in generation creative ideas and execute them and i am seeking opportunities to develop designs for you or your business.


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Apple released its first foray into the smartwatch market in April. At an event in San Francisco today, the company revealed how it's doing on a key metric: apps.
More than 10,000 apps have now been developed for the Apple Watch, said Jeff Williams, Apple's senior vice president of operations, on stage Wednesday. Hitting the 10,000 mark is critical in showing that the Apple Watch can do more than tell the time and offer basic notifications. It also exceeds the 4,000 apps available on Android Wear, the Google-made software tailored for wearable devices.
The Apple Watch was the first major new product category produced by the Cupertino, California, tech giant since the iPad in 2010. Released in April, the watches range in price from $349 to $17,000.
For CEO Tim Cook, the Apple Watch plays a vital role in showing that Apple is still an innovator without co-founder Steve Jobs and that it can expand beyond the smartphone market, which accounts for two-thirds of the company's revenue in recent quarters. When Cook introduced the Apple Watch a year ago, he called it a "breakthrough" product. He described the smartwatch as a "comprehensive" health and fitness device, walkie-talkie and remote control for the Apple TV streaming-box. Those factors alone set the Apple Watch apart from other smartwatches on the market, which tend to simply track steps, provide notifications and run very basic apps.
The Apple Watch has faced some criticism. The company has not released specific sales numbers for the smartwatch, leading some analysts to speculate that it has not sold as well as hoped. Still, in its first three months on the market, the Apple Watch managed to unseat Samsung's Gear devices as the world's top smartwatch by nabbing 76 percent share, according to Strategy Analytics. Samsung recently showed off its latest smartwatch, the round Gear S2, which has received generally positive reviews.
See all of today's Apple news.
Apple Watch Series 4 or Series 3: Which one should you buy?
Alphabet's Verily is reportedly making shoes that track weight and falls: The ultimate step tracker.
Apple Event
reading•Apple: More than 10,000 apps for Apple Watch
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Mars Rover: Creaking, arthritic... but still rolling
"This is kinda like the senior marathon runner who after a long run will ice up their knees and take some ibuprofen to get them ready for the next long run."
That's how the project manager on Nasa's Mars rovers John Callas describes the Opportunity vehicle.
Distant target: The rim of Endeavour Crater is seen in the bottom-right of the image
Amazingly, this six-wheeled robot is about to celebrate its seventh anniversary on the Red Planet.
It's now covered more than 26km since its arrival on 25 January, 2004.
And remember, this was a mission [1.43 Mb PDF] that had the initial goal of surviving only three months on the surface.
Opportunity is well and truly "out of warranty", but it continues to roll - albeit backwards.
Engineers decided that putting the robot in reverse would help prolong its gearboxes by allowing their teeth to wear on the opposite side.
Opportunity's robot arm - the device it uses to reach out to interesting rocks - is increasingly "arthritic".
One of its joints no longer works properly and so, like an elderly human, the rover has to swivel its whole body sometimes to get the arm into just the right position.
Some of Opportunity's instruments, too, are worn and prone to anomalies. But the software equivalent of ibuprofen certainly seems to do the trick because this rover is on the cusp of what could yet be its most exciting days.
Within the past month, the rover has arrived at a crater on the Meridiani Plains that has been dubbed Santa Maria.
Opportunity was directed to this 90m-wide bowl because the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) circling overhead had seen some interesting rock outcrops.
Santa Maria should reveal more information about the period when Mars was getting drier and drier
It's difficult for the satellite to make definitive identifications of minerals on the ground because martian rocks weather over time and acquire a dust layer that hides many of the details of their true nature from the "spy in the sky".
Santa Maria would appear to be different, however. It's a fresh crater; it was dug out in the recent geological past and so MRO has been able to get a good look at the prospective mineralogy.
The crater has a strong signal for a particular type of magnesium sulphate (kieserite) which is likely to help Opportunity fill in the story it has been developing these past six years.
This story, written in the rocks of all the craters visited by the rover, tells us of a Mars that was probably losing its atmosphere about 3.8-4.0 billion years ago - a planet where acidic surface waters were in retreat. Ray Arvidson is the rover's deputy principal investigator. He told me:
"These craters are Nature's drills to expose the bedrock. What we've seen throughout the history of this mission is continuing evidence that our original hypothesis is correct - that these are layered sedimentary rocks during what appears to be a drying-out period on Mars where occasionally there would be wet playas or lakes that would form mud, would dry out, the wind would blow, make sandstones, they'd accumulate, and then the ground water would come up and cement everything."
In other words, Opportunity is giving us a window on to the time when Mars was in the process of turning into the cold, dusty, desolate world we recognise today.
The rovers were designed for a three-month mission
But Santa Maria is just for starters. Six kilometres as the crow flies in a south-easterly direction is the 22km-diamter Endeavour Crater.
The impact which made this bowl has exposed even older rocks. These show evidence from orbit of clay minerals that were likely formed 4-4.5bn years ago in long-standing, neutral water.
This would be a window on to Mars' wetter, warmer past, a time when microbial life could perhaps have found conditions to its liking.
The clay mineral deposits look to be pretty big, covering a peak on the crater rim called Cape Tribulation. The peak is just visible to Opportunity when it looks to the horizon.
Will the rover make it to Endeavour after studying Santa Maria; will its systems hold out on the great drive?
Well, the signs are encouraging.
Santa Maria viewed from orbit: It was dug out in the geologically recent past
The "senior marathon runner" has managed more than 12km in just the past Martian year.
Nothing is for certain, of course, and you'll notice I've made no mention in this post so far of Spirit, the other Nasa rover on Mars. Its seventh anniversary actually comes up before Opportunity, on 4 January.
Spirit is stuck fast in a sand trap, and has been in winter hibernation since March.
Sited at a higher latitude in the Martian Southern Hemisphere than is Opportunity, it doesn't currently receive enough sunlight to power its solar cells and communicate with Earth.
Callas and his team of engineers have long since given up hope of ever driving Spirit again, but they do want to revive the machine - if only to act as a static weather station. Callas told me:
"Spirit is located further south than Opportunity is, and so its winters are a lot deeper and tougher. We've always had to position the rover by tilting it so that the solar arrays point towards the north. We weren't able to do that so the rover didn't have enough energy to stay awake in the winter time and so it's gone into a deep sleep. Our models estimated that at some point in the springtime the rover would power back up.
"The concern though is that the rover should have seen colder temperatures than it had ever seen on Mars, and that it would get below the nominal cold operating temperature for the electronics.
"There's a risk that the rover wouldn't survive the winter. We're listening now; we're listening every day to see if the rover would autonomously wake up and talk to us. We've also been actively commanding to the rover in case it's in a potential alternative fault mode. But the period of peak solar energy production is going to be around the mid-March timeframe.
"If we have not heard from Spirit by then the likelihood of hearing beyond that starts to decrease."
Fingers crossed.


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Harlow Herbert Curtice (August 15, 1893 – November 3, 1962) was an American auto industry executive who led General Motors (GM) from 1953 to 1958. As GM's chief, Curtice was selected as Man of the Year for 1955 by TIME magazine.
Curtice was born in Petrieville, Michigan. He joined General Motors at age 20, and rose through its AC Spark Plug division to head it by age 36, and made the division profitable during the Depression. Selected to head the Buick division of GM, he expanded its line and made it profitable in the 1930s.
In 1948, Curtice became executive vice president of GM, and succeeded to the presidency in 1953 when GM president Charles Wilson became Secretary of Defense. With Curtice as president, GM became immensely profitable, and became the first corporation to have $1 billion in profits in one year.
In 1958, Curtice retired just after his 65th birthday. The following year, he accidentally shot and killed a friend while duck hunting. He died in 1962 at age 69.
Curtice was born in Petrieville, Michigan, on August 15, 1893, the son of Marion Curtice and the former Mary Ellen Eckhart, and was raised in Eaton Rapids, Michigan, attending Eaton Rapids High School. During school vacations, he kept the books for his father, a commission merchant, and also worked in a woolen mill. He graduated from the Ferris Business College in 1914. After moving to Flint, Michigan later in 1914, Curtice began his meteoric rise at GM. He started as a bookkeeper for GM's AC Spark Plug Division. The 20-year-old, in his job interview by the company comptroller, told him that his ambition was to become comptroller himself within a year. He did so, becoming AC Spark Plug's comptroller at just 21.[1] Curtice went beyond the ledger, exploring the plant to find out what the figures meant in terms of men and equipment.[2]
After a brief period of service as an Army enlisted man, Curtice resumed his career at AC Spark Plug, becoming assistant general manager in 1923 and president in 1929. While other product lines struggled with or were destroyed by the Depression, Curtice's AC Spark Plug Division expanded and prospered.[1]
GM's Buick division was having great difficulties during the Depression (according to Curtice, production was at only 17% of 1926 levels). Curtice was put in charge, and quickly made a new organization for Buick, and marketed a new car.[1] He also created a small network of dealers that would be exclusively Buick dealers.[1] Curtice guided Buick through the war years and by the time he was elevated to a GM vice presidency, he had made Buick the fourth best-selling car line.[2]
During World War II, Buick produced aircraft engines with such efficiency that the Army considered making Curtice a General, but he declined.[1] In 1946, GM President Charles Wilson offered him the position of executive vice president—to be Wilson's right-hand man—but Curtice declined, stating that he wished to see Buicks rolling again off the assembly line before he left the division. In 1948, Wilson offered the position again to Curtice; this time he accepted.[1]
Curtice had greater power as executive vice president than any prior holder of that position. He was in charge of all staff matters. In 1953, Wilson left after President Dwight Eisenhower appointed him Secretary of Defense. GM's board of directors appointed Curtice to take Wilson's place.[1]
Curtice kept GM's tradition of letting division heads be effectively autonomous. However, with GM's Allison Division (aircraft motors) lagging in 1953, he stepped in personally to help run the division and find money for a massive investment for a new line of engines that again made the division competitive with Pratt & Whitney. In 1955, Eastern Airlines' Eddie Rickenbacker placed a large order for the new engines.[2] In his first two years as president, Curtice traveled abroad twice, spending millions each time with on-the-spot decisions.[1]
The early months of Curtice's rule at GM saw fears of a recession. In February 1954, with the economy still lagging, Curtice announced that GM would spend $1 billion (approximately $12 billion today) in expanding its plants and facilities in anticipation of the boom to come. This set off a spree of capital spending by other corporations, which helped ensure the recovery of the economy.[1] Ford matched the billion with a billion of its own, while Chrysler announced plans to spend $500 million.[2] Meanwhile, Curtice, a poker player, upped the ante by announcing plans to spend a second billion.[2] Curtice saw that the economy would recover, and was prepared for it. In 1955, GM sold five million vehicles and became the first corporation to earn a billion dollars in a year.[1] Curtice was given Time magazine's "Man of the Year" recognition for 1955 because "in a job that required it, he has assumed the responsibility of leadership for American business. In his words 'General Motors must always lead.'"[2] During his presidency, he was only at his home in Flint, Michigan at the weekends; he remained at GM headquarters during the week.[1]
In 1956, he announced plans to devote another billion to capital investment, the largest such sum ever invested by a single firm in a single year.[1] At the peak of his earning ability, he made $800,000 per year (over $9 million today).[1]
He was inducted into the Automotive Hall of Fame in 1971.
Upon reaching age 65, Curtice retired on August 31, 1958. He remained a director of GM.[1] In 1959, he accidentally shot and killed retired GM vice president, Harry W. Anderson, while on a duck hunting trip to Canada.[1] Curtice resided in Flint throughout his career. He died at his home in Flint in 1962, aged 69, of an apparent heart attack. He was survived by his wife, three daughters, and a brother.[1]
|Business positions
|Preceded by
Charles Erwin Wilson
| CEO General Motors
|Succeeded by
Frederic G. Donner
|Preceded by
Charles Erwin Wilson
| President General Motors
|Succeeded by
John F. Gordon
Events from the year 1955 in Michigan
The Associated Press (AP) and United Press (UP) each selected Michigan's top news stories of 1955 as follows:
The modified guaranteed annual wage (GAW) agreements between the United Auto Workers (UAW) and the major American automobile manufacturers. The historic agreements provided a modified GAW obligation on the part of the auto makers to pay workers supplementary payments on top of unemployment benefits for 26 weeks in the event of a layoff. (AP-1, UP-1)
The unsolved sex slayings of Barbara Gaca (age 7, body discovered near Pontiac, March 31), Jeannie Singleton (age 8, body found north of Kalamazoo, June 1), and Peter Gorham (age 12, body found north of Muskegon, August 14). (AP-3, UP-2)
The announcement at a press conference in Ann Arbor on April 12 that the Salk polio vaccine had been approved as safe and effective. (AP-2, UP-4)
Record production totals in the automobile industry. The industry produced a record 7,942,893 passengers cars in 1955, an increase of more than a million cars over 1954 production levels. Truck production was 1,247,799. The breakdown among manufacturers was 4,649,279 for General Motors (1,830,037 for Chevrolet), 2,614,599 for Ford Motor, and 1,457,453 million for Chrysler. In addition, the payroll of the Big Three auto makers (General Motors, Ford Motor, and Chrysler) exceeded five billion dollars paid to 982,183 salaried and hourly workers. (AP-6 [tie], UP-5)
The April 4 election in which Democrats for the first team dominated state offices. (AP-4, UP-10)
A 46-day newspaper strike that ran from December 1, 1955, until January 17, 1956, that halted publication of The Detroit News, Detroit Free Press, and Detroit Times. (AP-11 [tie], UP-7 [tie])
The Michigan Legislature's adoption in November 1955 of a 65-mile per hour daytime speed limit. (UP-3)
The legislative deadlock over funding for hospital beds for child mental patients. The deadlock was broken on December 14 when the Michigan Legislature passed legislation providing for 1,450 additional beds to be available within four months and 2,500 more beds in a new hospital to be built in southeastern Michigan. (AP-5)
A squabble between Cadillac and Kalkaska over the site for a jet base in northern Michigan. (UP-6)
The 1955 Michigan State Spartans football team winning a bid to the Rose Bowl. (AP-6 [tie])
The Michigan Legislature's adoption of a highway program. (UP-7)
Record heat and water shortages in many Michigan communities during the summer. (AP-8)
Ford Motor Co.'s decision to list its stock for public sale. (AP-9)
Construction of the Mackinac Bridge. By October 1955, 600 skilled men were working on the bridge, which was half completed with the gigantic main towers and concrete cable anchorages in place. (UP-9)In polling conducted by the UP of newspaper sports editors and radio sports directors, Michigan's top sports stories were selected as follows:
After a losing season in 1954, the 1955 Michigan State Spartans football team bounced back with a 9-1 record and was ranked No. 2 in the final AP and UP polls.
Al Kaline at age 20 became the youngest batting champion in major league history with a .340 batting average.
The Detroit Lions collapse from first place in 1954 to last place in 1955.
The hockey riot in Montreal on March 17, resulting in the forfeiture of a game to the Detroit Red Wings.
The collapse of the 1955 Michigan Wolverines football team, ranked No. 1 in the country in late October and then losing two of their last three games, including a 17-0 loss to Ohio State.1962 in Michigan
Events from the year 1962 in Michigan.
The Associated Press selected the top news stories of 1962 in Michigan as follows:
George Romney's successful campaign to become Governor of Michigan (AP-1);
The end of the Michigan Constitutional Convention (AP-2);
The January 30 tragedy in which the Wallenda family, performing a high wire pyramid in front of 7,000 spectators at the Shrine Circus at Detroit's State Fair Coliseum, sustained two deaths and three other injuries when their human pyramid collapsed (AP-3);
Record profits and sales in the automobile business (AP-4);
Completion of the Sault Ste. Marie International Bridge connecting the twin cities of Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan and Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario (AP-5);
The defeat of proposed tax reform in the Michigan Legislature (AP-6);
An order by the Michigan Supreme Court directing reapportionment (AP-7)
The sinking of the freighter Montrose in the Detroit River after colliding with a barge (AP-8);
The dedication of Michigan's first atomic reactor at the Big Rock Point Nuclear Power Plant (AP-9); and
John F. Kennedy leading a Democratic onslaught of Cabinet members and party leaders in September (AP-10).The year's sports highlights in Michigan included the Detroit Lions compiling an 11–3 record with the Fearsome Foursome defensive front, the Michigan Wolverines baseball team's victory in the 1962 College World Series, the 1961–62 Michigan Tech Huskies men's ice hockey team winning the national championship, and Gordie Howe scoring his 500th goal for the Detroit Red Wings.
The year's highlights in Michigan music included a week of sold out performances by the Metropolitan Opera at the Detroit Masonic Temple and the development of Motown with hits such as Do You Love Me by The Contours, You've Really Got a Hold on Me by The Miracles, Playboy by The Marvelettes, and Two Lovers by Mary Wells.Buick Roadmaster
The Buick Roadmaster is an automobile that was built by Buick from 1936 to 1958, and again from 1991 to 1996. Roadmasters produced between 1936 and 1958 were built on Buick's longest non-limousine wheelbase and shared their basic structure with entry-level Cadillac and, after 1940, senior Oldsmobiles. Between 1946 and 1957 the Roadmaster served as Buick's flagship.
When it was resurrected for the 1991 through 1996 model years, it became the marque's largest vehicle. The Roadmaster sedan, a C-body vehicle over its eight previous generations, shared the B-body for the first time in its history. It was a full 10 in (254 mm) longer with a 5 in (127 mm) greater wheelbase than the C-body Buick Park Avenue. It was also larger both in wheelbase (2 in (51 mm)) and overall length (6 in (152 mm)) than the K-body Cadillac DeVille.Buick Super
The Buick Super is a full-sized automobile produced from the 1940 through the 1958 model years (excluding WW II). It was built on Buick's larger body shared with the Roadmaster and was replaced by the Riviera in 1964.
Super returned as a performance trim level on V8-powered LaCrosse and Lucerne sedans from 2008 until 2011.Charles Erwin Wilson
Charles Erwin Wilson (July 18, 1890 – September 26, 1961) was an American engineer and businessman who served as United States Secretary of Defense from 1953 to 1957 under President Dwight D. Eisenhower. Known as "Engine Charlie", he was previously the president and chief executive officer of General Motors. In the wake of the Korean War, he cut the defense budget significantly.Curtice
Curtice is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Harlow Curtice (1893–1962), American auto industry executive
Jack Curtice (1907–1982), American football coach and college athletics administrator
John Curtice (born 1953), British political scientistFrederic G. Donner
Frederic Garrett Donner (October 4, 1902 – February 28, 1987) was chairman and CEO of the General Motors Corporation from September 1, 1958, to October 31, 1967.He graduated from the University of Michigan with a degree in economics, worked briefly for a Chicago accounting firm, and then joined General Motors's New York staff as an accountant in 1926, and worked there for 32 years.He became Assistant Treasurer in 1934 and in 1941, at 38, he became one of the youngest GM executives ever to reach a vice-presidency. In 1956 he was named executive vice president for finance. He served as an officer of General Motors from 1941 until 1958, when he became Chairman and Chief Executive Officer.Donner presided over a major reorganization of GM's Board of Directors to include more representation from outside the corporation. During his tenure GM achieved record sales and profits.
He was at the helm when GM expanded its product line with 12 new passenger cars, including the Nova, Chevelle, Firebird, Century, Riviera, Camaro, Pontiac LeMans, Cutlass, and Eldorado.
Donner was the author of The worldwide industrial enterprise; its challenge and promise.Donner was inducted into the Automotive Hall of Fame in 1994.Jamal Khashoggi
Jamal Ahmad Khashoggi (; Arabic: جمال أحمد خاشقجي jamāl ʾaḥmad ḵāšuqjī, Hejazi pronunciation: [d͡ʒaˈmaːl xaːˈʃoɡʒi]; 13 October 1958 – 2 October 2018) was a Saudi Arabian dissident, author, columnist for The Washington Post, and a general manager and editor-in-chief of Al-Arab News Channel who was assassinated at the Saudi Arabian consulate in Istanbul on 2 October 2018 by agents of the Saudi government. He also served as editor for the Saudi Arabian newspaper Al Watan, turning it into a platform for Saudi Arabian progressives.Khashoggi fled Saudi Arabia in September 2017 and went into self-imposed exile. He said that the Saudi Arabian government had "banned him from Twitter", and he later wrote newspaper articles critical of the Saudi government. Khashoggi had been sharply critical of Saudi Arabia's crown prince, Mohammad bin Salman, and the country's king, Salman of Saudi Arabia. He also opposed the Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen.On 2 October 2018, Khashoggi entered the Saudi consulate in Istanbul to obtain documents related to his planned marriage, but was never seen leaving. Amid news reports claiming that he had been killed and dismembered inside, an inspection of the consulate, by Saudi Arabian and Turkish officials, took place on 15 October. Initially the Saudi Arabian government denied the death, but following shifting explanations for Khashoggi's death, Saudi Arabia's attorney general eventually stated that the murder was premeditated. By 16 November 2018, the CIA had concluded Saudi Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman ordered Khashoggi's assassination.On 11 December 2018, Jamal Khashoggi was named Time Magazine's person of the year for his work in journalism along with other journalists who faced political persecution for their work. Time Magazine referred to Khashoggi as a "Guardian of the Truth".John Foster Dulles
John Foster Dulles (; February 25, 1888 – May 24, 1959) was an American diplomat. A Republican, he served as United States Secretary of State under President Dwight D. Eisenhower from 1953 to 1959. He was a significant figure in the early Cold War era, advocating an aggressive stance against communism throughout the world.
Born in Washington, D.C., Dulles joined the New York City law firm of Sullivan & Cromwell after graduating from George Washington University Law School. His grandfather, John W. Foster, and his uncle, Robert Lansing, both served as United States Secretary of State, while his brother, Allen Dulles, served as the Director of Central Intelligence from 1953 to 1961. John Foster Dulles served on the War Industries Board during World War I and he was a U.S. legal counsel at the 1919 Paris Peace Conference. He became a member of the League of Free Nations Association, which supported American membership in the League of Nations. Dulles also helped design the Dawes Plan, which sought to stabilize Europe by reducing German war reparations.
Dulles served as the chief foreign policy adviser to Thomas E. Dewey, the Republican presidential nominee in 1944 and 1948. He also helped draft the preamble to the United Nations Charter and served as a delegate to the United Nations General Assembly. In 1949, Dewey appointed Dulles to fill the Senate vacancy caused by the resignation of Sen. Robert F. Wagner. He served for four months but left office after being defeated in a special election by Herbert H. Lehman.
After Eisenhower won the 1952 presidential election, he chose Dulles as Secretary of State. As Secretary of State, Dulles concentrated on building and strengthening Cold War alliances, most prominently the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. He was the architect of the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, an anti-Communist defensive alliance between the United States and several nations in and near Southeast Asia. He also helped instigate the 1953 Iranian coup d'état and the 1954 Guatemalan coup d'état. He favored a strategy of massive retaliation in response to Soviet aggression. He advocated support of the French in their war against the Viet Minh in Indochina but rejected the Geneva Accords that France and the communists agreed to, and instead supported South Vietnam after the Geneva Conference in 1954. Suffering from colon cancer, Dulles resigned from office in 1959 and died later that year.John Sirica
John Joseph Sirica (March 19, 1904 – August 14, 1992) was a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, where he became famous for his role in the trials stemming from the Watergate scandal. He rose to national prominence when he ordered President Richard Nixon to turn over his recordings of White House conversations. Sirica's involvement in the case began when he presided over the trial of the Watergate burglars. He did not believe the claim that they had acted alone, and through the use of provisional sentencing, strongly encouraged them to give information about higher-ups before final sentencing. One defendant, James W. McCord Jr., wrote a letter describing a broader scheme of involvement by people in the Nixon administration. For his role in uncovering the truth about Watergate, Sirica was named Time magazine's Man of the Year in January 1974.List of covers of Time magazine (1950s)
This is a list of people appearing on the cover of Time magazine in the 1950s. Time was first published in 1923. As Time became established as one of the United States' leading newsmagazines, an appearance on the cover of Time became an indicator of a person's notability, fame or notoriety. Such features were accompanied by articles about the person.
For other decades, see Lists of people on the cover of Time magazine.List of people from Michigan
This is a list of notable people from the U.S. state of Michigan. People from Michigan are sometimes referred to as Michiganders, Michiganians, or, more rarely, Michiganites. This list includes people who were born, have lived, or worked in Michigan.Time Person of the Year
Person of the Year (called Man of the Year or Woman of the Year until 1999) is an annual issue of the United States news magazine Time that features and profiles a person, a group, an idea, or an object that "for better or for worse... has done the most to influence the events of the year".Train of Tomorrow
The Train of Tomorrow was an American demonstrator train built as a collaboration between General Motors (GM) and Pullman-Standard between 1945 and 1947. It was the first new train to consist entirely of dome cars, which were the brainchild of GM vice president and Electro-Motive Division (EMD) general manager Cyrus Osborn, who conceived the idea while riding in either an F-unit or a caboose in the Rocky Mountains in Glenwood Canyon, Colorado. After GM built a 45-foot (14 m) scale model of the train for $101,772 and displayed it to 350 officials from 55 different Class I railroads in 1945, the Train of Tomorrow was built by Pullman-Standard between October 1946 and May 1947.
The train consisted of four cars: a chair car (Star Dust), a dining car (Sky View), a sleeping car (Dream Cloud), and a lounge-observation car (Moon Glow), all featuring "Astra-Domes". It was pulled by a largely stock EMD E7A. Its dining car, Sky View, was the first dome diner to be built and the first diner of any kind with an all-electric kitchen. The train was constructed with low-alloy, high-tensile steel and Thermopane glass for its domes and windows. Although GM never publicly stated the total price of the Train of Tomorrow, contemporary sources estimated it at between $1 million and $1.5 million.
After being christened at a dedication ceremony in Chicago on May 28, 1947, the Train of Tomorrow embarked on a barnstorming tour of the United States and Canada that lasted for 28 months, covered 65,000 miles (105,000 km), and visited 181 cities and towns. During its tour, the train was ridden or toured by over 5.7 million people, and was seen by an estimated 20 million people. After its tour was completed on October 30, 1949, the train was sold to the Union Pacific for $500,000, and its four cars were put into service between Portland and Seattle on June 18, 1950. The cars were retired from service between 1961 and 1965, and all but one were eventually scrapped. Moon Glow sat in a scrap yard for almost two decades before being discovered by the National Railway Historical Society (NRHS), who purchased and transported it to the Ogden Union Station Museum, where it is undergoing restoration.Yasser Arafat
Mohammed Yasser Abdel Rahman Abdel Raouf Arafat al-Qudwa al-Husseini (; Arabic: محمد ياسر عبد الرحمن عبد الرؤوف عرفات القدوة الحسيني; 4 / 24 August 1929 – 11 November 2004), popularly known as Yasser Arafat (Arabic: ياسر عرفات , Yāsir `Arafāt) or by his kunya Abu Ammar (Arabic: أبو عمار , 'Abū `Ammār), was a Palestinian political leader. He was Chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) from 1969 to 2004 and President of the Palestinian National Authority (PNA) from 1994 to 2004. Ideologically an Arab nationalist, he was a founding member of the Fatah political party, which he led from 1959 until 2004.
Arafat was born to Palestinian parents in Cairo, Egypt, where he spent most of his youth and studied at the University of King Fuad I. While a student, he embraced Arab nationalist and anti-Zionist ideas. Opposed to the 1948 creation of the State of Israel, he fought alongside the Muslim Brotherhood during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. Returning to Cairo, he served as president of the General Union of Palestinian Students from 1952 to 1956. In the latter part of the 1950s he co-founded Fatah, a paramilitary organisation seeking the disestablishment of Israel and its replacement with a Palestinian state. Fatah operated within several Arab countries, from where it launched attacks on Israeli targets. In the latter part of the 1960s Arafat's profile grew; in 1967 he joined the PLO and in 1969 was elected chair of the Palestinian National Council (PNC). Fatah's growing presence in Jordan resulted in military clashes with King Hussein's Jordanian government and in the early 1970s it relocated to Lebanon. There, Fatah assisted the Lebanese National Movement during the Lebanese Civil War and continued its attacks on Israel, resulting in it becoming a major target of Israel's 1978 and 1982 invasions.
From 1983 to 1993, Arafat based himself in Tunisia, and began to shift his approach from open conflict with the Israelis to negotiation. In 1988, he acknowledged Israel's right to exist and sought a two-state solution to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. In 1994 he returned to Palestine, settling in Gaza City and promoting self-governance for the Palestinian territories. He engaged in a series of negotiations with the Israeli government to end the conflict between it and the PLO. These included the Madrid Conference of 1991, the 1993 Oslo Accords and the 2000 Camp David Summit. In 1994 Arafat received the Nobel Peace Prize, together with Yitzhak Rabin and Shimon Peres, for the negotiations at Oslo. At the time, Fatah's support among the Palestinians declined with the growth of Hamas and other militant rivals. In late 2004, after effectively being confined within his Ramallah compound for over two years by the Israeli army, Arafat fell into a coma and died. While the cause of Arafat's death has remained the subject of speculation, investigations by Russian and French teams determined no foul play was involved.Arafat remains a controversial figure. The majority of the Palestinian people view him as a heroic freedom fighter and martyr who symbolized the national aspirations of his people. Conversely, most Israelis came to regard him as an unrepentant terrorist, while Palestinian rivals, including Islamists and several PLO leftists, often denounced him for being corrupt or too submissive in his concessions to the Israeli government.
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