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American Genomics in Barbados: Race, Illness, and Pleasure in the Science of Personalized Medicine
- Body and SocietyAuthor/s: -Whitmarsh, Ian
Journal: Body and Society
Year: 2011
Volume: 17
Pages: 159
Start Page: 159
Barbados is a center of international genetic research premised on race. Drawing on
ethnographic fieldwork following Johns Hopkins studies carried out in Barbados, this article explores this travel for research. This biomedical science relies on a conflicting significance of Barbados: as a site of suffering, due to the disparities of disease, and, conversely, a site of ease, playing on desires and pleasures of escaping too much asceticism in biomedicine. For the American researchers, Barbados becomes a locus of desire to ethically address the African diaspora without the quandaries of accusations and recriminations experienced in carrying out such work in urban America. The concept of cathartic science is used to describe an endeavor that creates a controlled space to know and act on some perceived sufferer without risk of being complicit in the suffering. These medical migrations of researchers to Barbados are paralleled by Bajan families participating in the American studies as a kind
of proxy medical migration to the US, bitterly reflecting on the care available to them at home. This article explores the motives of this mutual travel, as a biomedicalized Barbados becomes a spectral figure for patients and researchers fraught with race, injustice, and desire. The article extends the concept of cathartic science from genomics of race to medical anthropology to foreground the desires and anxieties of any science of suffering.
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Bathroom Shower Design Ideas Pictures
Bathroom Shower Design Ideas Pictures
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subset: commoncrawl


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Owner Arthur Blank of the Atlanta Falcons was asked on the NFL Channel on Friday if he wants to make quarterback Matt Ryan "a Falcon for life," and took only an instant to answer in the affirmative.
"Yes, yes," Blank said. "I think what's most exciting for me, personally, is that Matt has indicated a number of times that he wants to play another five-to-seven years," Blank said.
"And I think he thinks he's Tom Brady -- play to maybe 42, I'm not sure. That would be great, too. But Matt's been a great player for us for 10 years -- both on the field and off the field. So, I'm looking forward to having him extend his contract."
The 32-year-old Ryan, who was the third overall pick of the NFL Draft out of Boston College by the Falcons in 2008, became Atlanta's starter for the opener that season and has held the job ever since.
Ryan, who is entering the final year of his current contract, was the NFL's Most Valuable Player in 2016, when he led the Falcons to the Super Bowl -- where they suffered a heartbreaking 34-28 overtime loss to the New England Patriots after building a 28-3 lead in the third quarter.
Blank admitted putting together a deal to keep Ryan might not be easy.
"I'm not saying the money is not significant, it is significant," Blank said. "But I think he wants to win championships, he wants to win the Super Bowl.
"So part of what we have to keep in balance -- and Matt has to help us do that -- is that we want to sign a contract with Matt that is respectful and competitive with him, but one that positions the team to keep talent around him. ... I don't care who the player is, you can't win with one player."
Ryan, a four-time Pro Bowl selection, has a 95-63 regular-season record in 10 seasons with the Falcons plus a 4-6 mark in the playoffs, and has passed for 41,796 yards and 260 touchdowns with 126 interceptions in 158 regular-season games.


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Though most probiotics are formulated for both men and women, Garden of Life's Raw Probiotics for Women is manufactured with women in mind. This probiotic has a whopping 85 billion live cultures and 32 different probiotic strains to target everything from gut and vaginal health to thyroid and nutrient absorption. It contains two popular probiotics, Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium, and is gluten-free, soy-free, and made without fillers or binder—which is great for anyone with dietary restrictions or allergies. Each container comes with 90 capsules; the recommended dose is three capsules per day.
That said, you don't have to live in pain any longer and there are products that can help ease your symptoms without an added hassle! Whether you are struggling with yeast infections, recurrent urinary tract infections, digestive symptoms, or menopause, probiotics can dramatically increase your quality of life and ease your symptoms. After all, when you're pain-free, nothing can stand in your way! You can also view probiotics for men here.
Of course, your gut microbiome can only do this when it's healthy and in balance, which is where probiotics come in. Since so many factors can deplete your beneficial bacteria—including everything from exposure to antibiotics in food or medication to spending too much time inside—supplementing with a premium probiotic is almost always necessary to maintain balance.
I did the "milk test" on these New Rythm probiotics, along with Culturelle I had purchased in 2 different states (TX & MA, as I was traveling); my mother's CVS brand acidophilus; and one "control" cup with milk only (so, 5 cups total in my experiment). The New Rythm became a solid yogurt consistency, while the other 4 remained liquids. I did the experiment twice, just to be sure of the results. I could not believe it!!! New Rhythm is my brand, hands down!!! I also would like to mention that my product usually arrives the day after it ships. So it will take a few days to ship when I select standard shipping, which is to be expected, but it doesn't stay in transit long which is ideal for preserving the living cultures.
Then, study participants were divided into one group that consumed a standard probiotic strain available in commercial supplements and a control group that was given a placebo. After two months of treatment, the researchers found that some people were so-called "resisters" who expelled the gut microbiomes in probiotics; others were identified as "persisters" who successfully colonized the generic probiotic strains in their GI tracts.
We started our search with the most popular products from major supplement retailers like Amazon, Drugstore.com, GNC, and Whole Foods. That gave us over 200 supplements. With so many options, we then narrowed our search to 70 probiotics whose purity, potency, and projected efficacy have been vetted by an independent lab like ConsumerLab, Labdoor or the National Science Foundation (NSF). Those labs test — among other things — supplements' actual composition against labels, verifying ingredient lists are truthful and that contaminants aren't present. Because supplement claims aren't regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), we wanted to make sure someone was testing whether they worked as described.
Taking a probiotic every day is a good way to help prevent getting sick and having to go on antibiotics in the first place. Preventative measures, of course, are preferred. Another that is believed to help is upping your vitamin D intake when your immune system needs a boost. Diet is also huge in terms of preventing sickness. Studies show that you can change your microbiome within hours of adjusting your diet. If you're not into sauerkraut, even just cutting back on sugar and eating more whole foods can make a difference.
The Golive Berry Probiotic and Prebiotic Supplement Blend is perfect for tossing in your bag or keeping in your desk. Each packet includes 15 billion CFUs and 15 different probiotic strains. It also has a soluble fiber prebiotic to promote the growth of good bacteria in your body. Each packet contains 30 calories and comes in five flavors including pomegranate, melon cucumber, citrus blueberry, and a flavorless option. It can be mixed in any hot or cold drink, but we recommend tossing the flavored packet into a bottle of water. You'll get 10 packets in each order.
According to a 2014 meta-analysis, probiotics benefit diabetics by improving insulin sensitivity and decreasing the autoimmune response found in diabetes. The authors suggest that the results were significant enough to conduct large, randomized, controlled trials (the "gold standard" of scientific studies) to find if probiotics may actually be used to prevent or manage diabetes symptoms. Combining probiotics with prebiotics may also help manage blood sugar, particularly when blood sugar levels are already elevated. (87)
Many Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium species are naturals at protecting and improving gut health. Additionally, research in animals and humans has shown that probiotics decrease scores on depression assessments, thereby alleviating depression. As a matter of fact, there is a new term, psychobiotics, for these microbes that influence mental health conditions like depression.
These statistics are staggering, yet poor gut health actually affects much greater numbers than these statistics illustrate because your digestive health affects every physiological system in your body. How is this such a complex system? Well, for one, the human microbiome contains 360 times more protein-coding genes than human genes themselves contain.
The benefits of probiotics don't stop at internal health. Research from the American Academy of Dermatology found that, whether applied topically or taken orally, probiotics can potentially help patients with skin issues such as acne, rosacea, and eczema. More studies need to be done though, so talk to your dermatologist before changing your regular routine.
But what if we told you that there were steps you could take that could help your thyroid function at its absolute best? Believe it or not, some strands of probiotics do just this, and the Vitamin Bounty Women's Pro-Daily Probiotic includes these variations! Vitamin Bounty's Pro-Daily formula may have the positive impacts on your health that you have been looking for.
Those who took probiotics did replenish gut microbiome more successfully than the "watch-and-wait" group. That said, there was also an unexpected backlash to probiotic use. The researchers were alarmingly surprised to discover that successful microbiome colonization via probiotics actually prevented the host's pre-antibiotic microbiome and gut gene expression profile from returning to its natural state for months after the treatment. But there is good news: Using aFMT resulted in the third group's native gut microbiome and gene expression profiles returning to normal within days after they stopped taking antibiotics.
Others scientists are more hopeful. Finding out how exactly probiotics work in regards to allergies is an important step in that process. Some studies show that some strains of bacteria can affect how our T cells (an immune cell responsible for the big immune responses) function. Others suggest that they may reduce the production of a part of the immune system called immunoglobulin E, which is produced in excess during an allergic reaction.
The discovery of the benefits of probiotics began with sour milk. Today we have many other options to get various bacteria from our foods, although it's not as simple as just adding them to the food. For there to be health benefits, the microorganism has to be able to survive the passage through the gastrointestinal tract, survive the food manufacturing process, and grow and survive during the ripening or storage period. Also, the bacteria must not negatively affect product quality and be included on the Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) list.
Probiotics can also help offset the bacterial imbalance caused by taking antibiotics. Antibiotics kill good bacteria along with the harmful ones, often leading to gas, cramping or diarrhea. Potential benefits of probiotics have been seen in the treatment or prevention of many conditions such as diarrhea, irritable bowel syndrome, ulcerative colitis, and Crohn's disease.
"People have thrown a lot of support to probiotics, even though the literature underlying our understanding of them is very controversial; we wanted to determine whether probiotics such as the ones you buy in the supermarket do colonize the gastrointestinal tract like they're supposed to, and then whether these probiotics are having any impact on the human host," Eran Elinav said in a statement. "Surprisingly, we saw that many healthy volunteers were actually resistant in that the probiotics couldn't colonize their GI tracts. This suggests that probiotics should not be universally given as a 'one-size-fits-all' supplement. Instead, they could be tailored to the needs of each individual."
Probiotics and raw fermented foods and drinks, such as sauerkraut and kefir that contain probiotic-like microbes, are very helpful for digestion. They help to keep your gastrointestinal tract at the proper pH for optimal digestion and help to break down foods. They also regulate the motion of your intestines so that food moves through at the proper pace.
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Jo A. Panyko is a Master Nutrition Therapist and author of two books about probiotics. She is a professional member of the National Association of Nutrition Professionals (NANP) and works as a functional medicine nutrition therapist (nutritionist) at her company, Chrysalis Nutrition and Health. She writes about how to be healthy with probiotics on her website, powerofprobiotics.com.
Hi Joan, it's possible, but not ideal because most pill form probiotic supplements are designed to be protected from stomach acid until the capsule reaches the intestines. It's impossible to say how many probiotic microorganisms would survive by taking them this way, but certainly less than if you swallow the pills. I would recommend trying a probiotic gummy product or some other probiotic that comes in something other than pill form rather than opening up the capsules.
Another study by Elinav and his colleagues suggests that not everyone's gut reacts the same way to probiotic pills. They studied samples of microbiomes from antibiotic users before and after they took supplements for four weeks. The good bacteria were found in the digestive tracts of some people. But in others, the bacteria were present only in stool samples, not in their digestive tracts, where they're thought to be needed to improve health.
Probi is continuously thriving to develop and investigate new possible indications where probiotics may have positive and efficient effects to improve health. We are science-driven, and investigate new possibilities to find the Next Generation Probiotics. This concept involves new bacterial strains that has never before been cultivated and used for health-purposes.
Unlike other probiotics on the market that are shelf stable, Garden of Life's Raw Probiotics for Women are completely raw and alive at the time of delivery. In fact, these probiotics are so fresh that they are shipped in cold storage and delivery to keep all of those helpful cultures alive during transport and will need to be popped in your fridge immediately upon arrival.
Safety Warning In rare cases, some people may experience stomach upset due to Probiotics Cleansing Effect. This is positive sign as high potency probiotics removing waste or toxic substances from body. To avoid reaction, it's recommended to start with less dosage and slowly increase. Do not exceed recommended dose. Pregnant or nursing mothers, children under the age of 18, and individuals with a known medical condition should consult a physician before using this or any dietary supplement. May adversely affect existing medical conditions, including but not limited to: IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome), Gastritis, G.E.R.D. Please note: Probiotics may temporarily cause bloating, gas or gassy, stomach pain, hurt stomach or cramps (cramped, cramping), vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, constipation, changes in digestion, allergic reactions, heartburn, jitters, rashes, skin irritation, breakouts, headache, fatigue, changes in appetite, joints hurt, spike blood glucose, bad pains, terrible symptoms, tiredness, passed out or sick feeling or sickness. These possible side effects are rare and will vary from one person to another in occurrence and severity. This product does not contain Milk, Eggs, Soy, Wheat, Peanuts, Tree Nuts, Seafood, Fish. The Lactobacillus strain contained is grown on a dairy medium, but the dairy is removed in processing. People with severe allergies to dairy and those that are lactose intolerant should consult a medical professional before taking this product, as adverse reactions can occur. If for any reason you experience any adverse effects, immediately discontinue use of the product and consult with your doctor. Do not use if seal is missing or broken. Keep Out Of Reach of Children and Pets. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN. DO NOT USE IF SAFETY SEAL IS DAMAGED OR MISSING. STORE IN A COOL, DRY PLACE. Do not exceed recommended dose. Pregnant or nursing mothers, children under the age of 18 and individual with a known medical condition should consult a physician before using this or any other dietary supplement. Do not take this supplement if you are allergic to any of the listed ingredients. May adversely affect existing medical conditions, including but not limited to: G.E.R.D., IBS, Stomach Ulcer(s), asthma. Please note: Probiotics 60 Billion CFU may temporarily cause heartburn, gas, upset stomach, stomach cramps, stomach pain (hurt stomach), irritated stomach, burning stomach, acid reflux, bloating, constipation, increased chest congestion/mucus, insomnia, inflammation, fatigue, make your brain not feel right, nose bleeds, agitation, headaches, nausea, diarrhea (liquid stools, burning bowel movements, runs), intestinal issues, dry mouth, rash, itching, hives, dizziness, swollen tongue, vomiting, heart palpitations, fast heartbeat, unexpected issues or sickness. These possible side effects are rare and will vary from one person to another in occurrence and severity. If for any reason you experience any adverse effects, immediately discontinue use of the product and consult with your doctor. Do not use if seal is missing or broken. Keep Out Of Reach of Children and Pets. Caution: As with any dietary supplement, consult your healthcare practicioner before using this product, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, anticipate surgery, take medication on a regular basis or are otherwise under medical supervision. Keep out of reach of children. Do not use if safety seal is broken or missing. Contains no carriers, fillers, artificial colors . This product is labelled to United States standards and may differ from similar products sold elsewhere in its ingredients, labeling and allergen warnings
The benefits of probiotics don't stop at internal health. Research from the American Academy of Dermatology found that, whether applied topically or taken orally, probiotics can potentially help patients with skin issues such as acne, rosacea, and eczema. More studies need to be done though, so talk to your dermatologist before changing your regular routine.
I currently have stage 1 breast cancer; history of pseudo inflammatory eye tumor, stroke, digestion issues, constipation, candida and toenail fungus. No one can tell me cause of inflammation throughout my body. Would BlueBiotics be my best choice? Does it have lactose? Tried about everything on market but need something that targets the above. Thank you.
Some yogurts contain the aforementioned bacteria; however, because they are sensitive to oxygen, light, and dramatic temperature changes, make sure to look for yogurts with "live and active cultures." Many commercial yogurts are heat-treated or pasteurized, resulting in the loss of these valuable cultures. Learn more about the smart way to shop for probiotics.
In the second study, the researchers questioned whether patients should be taking probiotics to counter the effects of antibiotics, as they are often told to do in order to repopulate the gut microbiota after it's cleared by antibiotic treatment. To look at this, 21 volunteers were given a course of antibiotics and then randomly assigned to one of three groups. The first was a "watch-and-wait" group that let their microbiome recover on its own. The second group was administered the same generic probiotics used in the first study. The third group was treated with an autologous fecal microbiome transplant (aFMT) made up of their own bacteria that had been collected before giving them the antibiotic.
If you don't have a specific health goal in mind and want to bolster the number of good bacteria floating around your system, Perlmutter recommends starting with a minimum of eight to 10 different bacterial species. He included a core five (L. Plantarum, L. Acidophilus, L. Brevis, B. Lactis, and B. Longum) and we added five more highly researched and universally beneficial strains for a general health pick. Vita Miracle, formerly Islands Miracle, has nine of those 10, plus 30 billion CFUs per serving.
That said, you don't have to live in pain any longer and there are products that can help ease your symptoms without an added hassle! Whether you are struggling with yeast infections, recurrent urinary tract infections, digestive symptoms, or menopause, probiotics can dramatically increase your quality of life and ease your symptoms. After all, when you're pain-free, nothing can stand in your way! You can also view probiotics for men here.


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10 days double digits! Third time around but feeling so much stronger and surer that it has to the sober way for me. I am so grateful for this forum! I am staying accountable!
How many days does everyone have? Don't be shy!
886 days. 10 years of struggling to get a few days up before going to aa and learning a life changing way of living a day at a time
Truth! Keep it up, man!
38 days in
6th day woke up feeling the best I've felt in 15 years xx
62 days…
10 hours in and hoping to keep up this time. I've had so many day one's. Ick.
Any alcohol withdrawl tips??
And this time around hasn't been the easiest.
Day 371 but the only day that matters is today and today I'll do whatever it takes for me to be sober.
9 days. Almost double digits
Celebrating 60 days today!
About 10 hours, really in need of a sober friend or sponsor if anyone is available.
Rolling Stones~Start me up…
If you start me up
If you start me up I'll never stop
You can start me up
You can start me up I'll never stop…
16 hours …
Check your area out and hit a meeting. Close your eyes when people are sharing, don't see there face and listen to there message. One person at least in there will resonate with you, go talk to him after the meeting.
Are you looking for AA or NA?
Unfortunetly I live in a smaller town and theres only 1 AA no NA or other options here and the people that go there I know a lot of them. Theres a lot of them I dont like and a lot I know that are active users and are court ordered to go there. I know way to many people in this town and their all active drinkers. Its just hard, and theres not a lot to do in this town. I wouldnt even know what or where to go to meet some sober people and try to make new friends.
Can you travel. I go 45 mins to go to meetings!
Just a thought
Im smack dab in the middle of the state in no where 3 or 4 hours in any direction to get to a bigger city. All the towns that are close are like the size of villages. Maybe 100 peole if that in those.
220 days here. Even if you're only a day in you're saying yes to life and everyone is super proud of you. One day at a time , remember that .
Cool. That kinda makes it a bit difficult. How's about this,
how much do you want to get Sober?!
Surely if it is the most important thing in your life, a little discomfort at a local meeting far outweighs not actually going?
Im not saying this to upset you, but to give you something to think on.
Stick around here, it's a good tool and there is loads of advice from people with plenty of experience.
Stay strong
Sounds like you live in nebraska… I can help you look for resources.


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Audi is now taking orders for the convertible version of its latest R8 sports car.
The second-generation model, following the coupe that arrived in November 2015, is on sale at prices starting from £129,990.
The new R8 Spyder is described by its makers as faster, tauter and packed with technology compared to its predecessor. Use of the brand's latest Audi Space Frame (ASF) construction, incorporating significant levels of aluminium and carbon fibre, has helped keep dry weight down to 1,612kg.
This light weight is achieved despite body reinforcements primarily in the sills, A-pillars and windscreen frame to compensate for the lack of a roof, and these increase torsional rigidity by more than 50 per cent compared to the Mk1 car.
The R8 Spyder employs a cloth hood, again helping to keep weight down. This is fully automated in operation, able to be activated at speeds up to 31mph and raising or lowering in 20 seconds. When retracted it sits beneath a cover sculpted to the body shape.
Power for the new R8 comes from the same 5.2-litre naturally-aspirated V10 engine as the coupe, producing 532bhp and 398lbft of torque. This sends the car through 62mph from rest in 3.6 seconds, a mere tenth behind the Coupe, and onto a terminal speed of 197mph. Fuel economy is 24.1mpg with CO2 emissions of 277g/km.
The technology of the latest coupe makes its way across to the Spyder, including the four-mode adaptive dynamics system Drive Select, which alters the characteristics of the car from comfortable to performance-pitched. An optional R8 performance leather steering wheel includes a control offering three more driving modes, dry, wet or snow.
Audi's digital virtual cockpit is standard, stretching 12.3 inches across the driver's dash and including 3D graphics with satellite navigation and Google Earth imagery.
Audi connect internet-based connectivity services are also standard, along with the MMI navigation with MMI touch central control system based around a single dial, and the Music Interface.
Smartphone connectivity that debuted in the Q7 and A4, and that has just launched in the A3, is included in the Spyder, allowing content from Apple iOS or Android smartphones to be displayed on the virtual cockpit. Audi's phone box can charge phones wirelessly, while also available is a Bang & Olufsen sound system playing through the seat headrests.
Other options include a host of personalisation details, such as laser Led headlamps and various upholstery and trim choices, while for performance fans the Sport Plus Pack adds more responsive steering, magnetic ride adaptive damping and a more sporty exhaust note.
First examples of the R8 Spyder are expected on UK roads towards the end of 2016.
- The Executivecondominium Audi R8 coupé review
- Read more Audi news, reviews and features at The Executivecondominium
For the best independent and impartial car buying advice on the internet, always check with The Executivecondominium:
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8. How much does the average car cost to run?
9. Rejecting a car – your consumer rights


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Marc Player, Gary Player's Son & Alex Hammill CEO of Innovative Club Management
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Manage episode 221136041 series 39208
ByDiscovered by Player FM and our community — copyright is owned by the publisher, not Player FM, and audio streamed directly from their servers.
On this edition of Next on the Tee I'm joined by Gary Players son Marc and the CEO of Innovative Club Managment Alex Hammill. Marc Player is the CEO of The Player Group Inc., and Black Knight International. I'll talk with Marc about what it's like being in charge of the Player brand and keeping up with his father's international world travel. Alex Hammill's company, Innovative Club Management, owns and manages private golf clubs across the country. They are trying to put a new spin on what it means to belong to a private country club. We'll learn about how they are trying to separate themselves and what makes them unique.
246 episodes available. A new episode about every 7 days averaging 71 mins duration .


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2019 Schedule:
For more information or to register, contact Nanticoke's Diabetes Education department at 302-629-6611, extension 2288. To learn more about diabetes services at Nanticoke, visit www.nanticoke.org/diabetes
Nanticoke Diabetes Education Dept.
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We make every effort to ensure the accuracy of this information. However, you should always call ahead to confirm dates, times, location, and other information.


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Folding Hide A Bed Chair Buyers' Guide
We often spend our weekends relaxing from the stress of our jobs by lying down our beds in our bedroom, or by sitting in our comfortable couches in the living room. This is the time where you and your family tend to watch some movies to enjoy your day-off.
There is no other thing more relaxing than sitting on a very comfortable sofa after a very tiring week. That is why choosing not just the good, but the best chair will guarantee you the right relaxation that can prepare you for another week of hellish job in the office.
There will be a bunch of different sofa-beds out there to select from, however, it will be the most difficult thing for you to decide and to choose the one that will fit into your taste. But there is nothing to worry about anymore because you are now able to use sofas and couches that can be converted into a bed. Imagine having a very comfortable chair within your living room that can turn into a bed that is just right into your place.
What Are Convertible Bed Chairs?
Nowadays, having a convertible chair bed in your household will help you save both money and space in your house. These bed chairs are also known as a sleeper chair or a z-bed that is almost identical to a sofa bed. They are completely different from any traditional couches as they can be converted or transformed into a sleeping bed by just unfolding its structure.
It offers a lot of benefits to any homeowners especially to those who have limited space. It will be a big help to you each time you will receive a guest to sleep at your place, just imagine the guaranteed convenience.
These easy to use pull out chair beds are so popular recently, that is because it was perfectly ergonomic and fitted to any household. Personally speaking, a piece of furniture like this will always come handy whether you have abundant space or less space in your house.
Such a good idea to have at least one, right? There is nothing to worry about a small apartment now, you will now be able to host a sleepover with this versatile furniture choice.
Different Types of Chairs That Turn Into Beds
Turning your living room into your own sleeping space is made easy by your bed chairs. But do not think that all bed chairs are the same because there are also different types of z beds. These means that there are various types to select from depending on its purpose. You can select from those who will efficiently use the available space you have, the best for your relaxation and comfortability, and the ease of converting the chair into a bed and the bead into a chair.
Sleeper chair beds
I consider this to be the most common type of a convertible bed chair. This type of chair bed often has back supports that create a cozy and wider space compared to a couch when transformed into a bed. Sleepers are so easy to use, you can quickly turn it to a bed just by unfolding the backrest until it gets flat. Sleepers also come into different designs such as the popular z-bed design that comes with an adjustable mattress.
Pull Out Chair Beds
This type of bed chairs does exactly what its name is. The structure is pulled out from the middle and flipped towards the folding sections. Some bed chairs of this type have a pair of legs that automatically come down once the body was fixed into a place, while there are some who do not have this feature. The mechanism of pull out chair beds usually works with spring-loaded frames that are placed underneath the chair.
Drawer Type Beds
This type of convertible bed is almost identical to the pull-out ones. The difference between the two is that this type of chair bed has a drawer on its bottom part with a comfortable mattress. Once the drawer is pulled out, it will become the extended side of the chair that will form a bed. And to level the height of the bottom and upper part there is an instance where the legs can be pulled in that will lower the main body. Although most of the time, the drawer can be adjusted by pulling up to fuse with the main body together with a pair of adjustable legs for supporting purposes.
Automated bed chairs
This one brings us the modern version of convertible chair beds. This type of bed chair is commonly operated with a remote control or with a dedicated button. The button will the z bed to transform automatically from a chair to bed just by simply pressing it. This is the best option of a chair bed for those who find a hard time using the other types of bed chairs, preferably to our elderly relatives. Though this choice might cost you more money than the other usual choices, there is nothing to worry about if money is not an issue for you.
Among the other types, a futon can be the most affordable choice. A choice that won't cost you a lot without compromising its comfortability. It can be made from either a metal or a wooden material with the resemblance of a true couch. Cushions are placed on top to provide cozy feeling, and you can open its base to lay flat horizontally with its backrest.
Those are the different types of convertible bed chairs that you can choose from. And no matter what your choice will be, I am sure that it will be a good thing to have a piece of handy furniture at your place.
Things You Should Know Before You Buy a Hide a Bed Chair
Without considering whether you have a limited or a lot of space in your household, a pull out chair bed is a perfect ergonomic addition to your home equipment set. You can own one without compromising the arrangement of all your home furniture, you might also be able to discover and realize that this is a solution to abolish insufficient spaces in your living room. It does not simply turn itself from a chair to a bed and vice versa, it can also turn your own apartment into a comfortable bedroom in few easy steps.
Here are the things you need to know before you buy one for yourself.
Think of How It Will Be Used
Considering how it was designed functionally to give comfort, there are also some several things that you should think and consider before owning one. As we should think like this for everything on our possession before we buy them. For a convertible bed chair, you must carefully think for its main purpose if whether it will mainly be a chair or if it will mainly become a sleeping bed.
If the purpose of having a chair bed in your house is mainly for sleeping purposes, look first for the materials used for cushioning and mattress. Look for a hide a bed chair that can be transformed easily together with the rightful material that can provide comfort while sleeping. We all know that different people have a different preference, especially with the fabrics and materials used for the bed or sofa we are lying in. there might be some materials that irritate our skin compared to others, and there might also be some who is not worthy of their price.
Obviously speaking, if you have the money to buy a bed chair with better quality you should go for it without any doubt and hesitation. Many manufacturers can offer you different designs, but you will notice the detailed difference in each brand. And to be honest, you better stick with the brand with a well-established reputation.
If You Think That You Have Sufficient Space
When you have enough space for any convertible z bed in your home, that's a very pleasant thing to know. The most common size available for a pull out chair bed is queen size, you might be able to find it widely available for most retailers. Queen size bed chair will perfectly fit in your house if space has never been an issue. When we say queen size, can provide a comfortable seat for 3 people suited in watching a movie together with your small family. It can also serve as a well-spaced bed for two people.
There are a lot of different styles to choose from with different cushioning, mechanism, style and even fabrics used. Well, that is the only things you need to think about when you have enough space already, that is not to be considered trouble after all. For sure have a chair with a square area of 2 to 3 square feet with 5 to 6 feet bed expansion will be the best choice for you.
If You Think That You Have Insufficient Space
Of course, not everyone has a large place for everything in their houses. Well, chair beds are designed for homeowners with limited spaces. Twin size bed chairs are perfect for you, this will solve your issue with a very limited bedding space. Twin size bed chairs can guarantee you a comfortable night of sleeping when it was spread out to serve as a bed, as its size will not exceed more than 5 feet.
Another good news for you is that smaller chair beds mean cheaper cost compared to those z beds suitable for big spaces. But you don't need to choose those who are too cheap, you also need to think if the quality is just right with its pricing. Sometimes cheaper products will cost us a lot more than those expensive ones.
The Right Time to Buy a z bed
You can simply describe a chair bed as a smaller version of a sofa. A hide a bed chair is designed to give homeowners a very ergonomic choice of furniture. It provides a lot of different uses and is proven to provide a more practical solution for everyone. But you may ask, when is the right time to buy a z bed? It will be very easy to answer that question because anytime is the right time for you to buy one.
Chair beds are less expensive than a complete set of sofas, they are even more affordable than buying a brand-new bed. You can choose the right bed chair for you that matches the decorations inside your house. You can turn a small vacant room into a very comfortable guest whenever someone dropped by for an overnight.
A piece of furniture that serves as a chair during daytime and serves as your own bed space during night time is possible for you right now, thanks to this wonderful multifunctional bed chairs. whether it is a pull out chair bed that will be fold-out or a bed chair that will be pulled off, the bottom line for us in having it is to save spaces. It does not require us to have a small place though, it is just something more practical than having a lot of unnecessary objects in our house occupying a lot of space.
Z beds are made to feel completely the same with beds, sofas, and couches. Built with the same purpose as everything in the list. They also come with traditional and contemporary designs, you can choose any of those two depending on your taste.
To be honest, coming up with a hide a bed chair is a very clever idea. Having two-way furniture that gives you two important things you need in a house. I just can not wait for a few more inventions to be devised in the future, what more ergonomically products can they make?
Another is that having a chair bed gives us a lot of choice of where to place it inside our house. Well, to be honest, we can put it anywhere we like except inside our comfort room of course. We can have it inside our master's bedroom, entertainment room, living room, terrace and even in the kitchen to get ourselves a comfortable seat. For me, there is no reason not to get a chair bed especially if you can afford buying at least one.


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Wiz Khalifa dishes out the official music video to his track Blue Hunnids featuring Jimmy Wopo & Hardo Off his Rolling Papers 2 Project.
Wopo spoke of the Pittsburgh rap scene, a difficult place to make it as an artist, but one he says he was able to excel in through his prolific output.
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Murray Hill - Spa Creek Waterfront! Gracious colonial with open floor plan and 3-story addition on waterside. Updated kitchen and baths -- cook's kitchen with 6-burner Viking stove, granite counters over gleaming wood cabinets. Baths with granite and glass. MBR suite has spa bath with gorgeous shower, walk-in closet and office nook. Adjoining 2nd floor family room overlooks Spa Creek. Private pier with 5-ft MLW. Great opportunity -- first time on market in 20+ years!
Carpet, Wood Floors, Shades/Blinds, Walk-in Closet(s), Upgraded Countertops, Stall Shower, Recessed Lighting, Pantry, CeilngFan(s), Master Bath(s)
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The information being provided by the Central Penn Multi-List, Inc is exclusively for consumers' personal, non-commercial use, and it may not be used for any purpose other than to identify prospective properties consumers may be interested in purchasing. The data is deemed reliable but is not guaranteed accurate by the MLS.


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I love my motorcycle - it's great for getting to the front of queues quicker. It does always terrify the other people in the post office though.
One liner tags: motorcycle, people, rude, time
Marriage is full of surprises but it's mostly just asking each other "do you have to do that right now?"
Why is Valentine's Day the best day for a celebration? Because you can really party hearty!
One liner tags: Valentines
Although I have to repeat myself several times for my children to listen, I take great comfort knowing that one day nothing will annoy them more than me repeating myself.


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Posted at 12.29.2018
The engineering industry has a major impact on the surroundings, both in conditions of the resources it consumes and the waste it produces. The engineering industry is accountable for producing a entire variety of different wastes, the amount and type of which will depend on factors such as the stage of structure, type of building work and methods on site.
The construction industry generates a huge amount of waste products each year. As construction professionals we have to follow a hierarchical approach to spend management by aiming mainly to reduce the amount of waste products produced then aim to reuse and recycle any waste that is produced. Whilst the trend is to reject the traditional methods of misuse disposal towards sustainable waste materials strategies, a lot of the structure industry has put waste reduction in the bottom of research agendas because of complexities over reuse and recycling. Construction waste has a significant impact on the surroundings plus more emphasis must be put on reducing waste materials production and increasing recycling and reuse.
"Sustainable waste material management means using material resources effectively; to cut down on the amount of misuse we produce, and where waste products is produced, dealing with it in a way that actively contributes to the economic, social and environmental goals of sustainable development. "[1]
The client performs an important role in the reduced amount of waste. This is for grounds that when your client changes his requirements at a stage when construction has already began, the materials which are already getting used would be thrown away as they no longer will be utilized in the new design.
The use of skilled labours means that good techniques will be utilized and maybe fewer faults will occur during the construction phase. A blunder may lead to the need for substitute of materials. Therefore increasing the quantity of waste produced.
The logistics of materials to the website can also play a part in minimizing the waste products; this is for a number of reasons. Packaging of materials will create waste products. Therefore, if a way is generated to reduce the quantity of packaging then your misuse will be reduced.
Waste may also be generated because of the transportation of the merchandise. While transporting, goods can be damaged due to the vehicular movements if proper care is not considered and hence get wasted. Delivering goods in large volumes could create problems at the website as more safe-keeping may be required which might need temporary set ups or home heating to keep the products in the right conditions, this increasing the amount of waste made.
During manufacturing, the manufacturer produces only a particular size, however the client may necessitate a marginally different size, therefore the materials is trimmed down on site. This creates a sizable amount of wastage. Also a poor manufacturer may create a number of poor products that can not be used.
Site management may be a factor that courses waste products. Time management and safe-keeping of materials on site could course waste if the site management is not as good as it ought to be. If materials are not used within a limited time period or if when they are not stored properly, its properties might change and for that reason might not exactly be ideal for the project. An example of this is if concrete arrives on site which is forced to wait for the website to be ready, then the cement might learn to set and therefore can not be used.
There are two main types of waste in the engineering industry, this include stable waste (which might be recycled or taken to landfill) or gasses waste materials which may be a pollutant.
Gaseous misuse will be produced from a number of different sources. Inside the construction process a sizable amount of flower and heavy equipment will be used. The majority of this machinery will be influenced by diesel machines which will make exhaust gases, these gases is a waste product generated in the contraction process. Throw away gasses can also indirectly be produced because of the construction industry, gasses may be produced in the fabrication and processing of different products that are used.
Solid waste may also be split into portions, waste that can be recycled or re-used and throw away which will be placed into landfill. A couple of a large quantity of different waste products that may be generated from the construction market sectors such as, timber, metals, cement and more serious waste, which might be harder to recycle and reuse. These wastes include plastics, plaster boards and asbestos.
Construction and demolition (C&D) waste materials includes brick, concrete, hardcore, subsoil and topsoil, but additionally, it may contain quantities of timber, metallic, plastics and occasionally special (harmful) waste materials. Wastes happen from the structure, repair, maintenance and demolition of properties and constructions.
The Building Industry Research and Information Relationship (CIRIA) have reported an estimated 72. 5 million tonnes of development and demolition waste products are produced on a yearly basis. This is around 17. 5 % of the total waste produced in the U. K. Furthermore, 13 million tonnes of structure materials are sent to sites in the U. K. and disposed of unused every year. This isn't sustainable. [3]
The two main types of waste materials generated by the construction industry are sound wastes and gaseous wastes. Water wastes can also be generated during construction processes, such as cleaning, but the aftereffect of such wastes is little and generally local to a specific site. Gaseous misuse is a sub-product from the utilization of machinery in the structure process, travel of materials and from the development of building materials. This type of waste products is emitted to the air and has natural effects on air quality. Solid waste can be produced from demolition and excavation or may be unused materials from the development process. Some sound throw away may be recycled or reused however the bulk is placed into landfill sites, for that reason the overarching focus on of the UK government's strategy for sustainable development is to lessen the amount of construction waste products to landfill by 50% by 20121. Sturdy waste therefore adopts the associated effects on the surroundings that landfill has.
Of the sturdy throw away that is placed into landfill almost all originates from the demolition of existing constructions and the excavation of materials to allow engineering, however a relatively small proportion contains unused materials produced from among others, design change, insufficient skilled workforce, site untidiness, poor quality materials and manufacture and lack of product information and knowledge. Unused materials can not only contribute to environmentally friendly ramifications of landfill but will have indirect environmental results due to transport, production and product packaging. The main environmental effects of waste credited to demolition and excavation are emissions from vehicles and primarily problems with landfill.
Landfills are greatly considered to have undesireable effects on the encompassing environment and open public health. The main types of environmental impacts induced by landfill sites are alteration to encircling landscape, aesthetic intrusion, degradation of air quality, pollution of earth drinking water and degradation of garden soil quality. The development industry makes a significant contribution as it makes up a big proportion of the full total waste assigned to landfill in the united kingdom.
Landfill sites generally occupy a big area required for waste removal itself as well as associated facilities and enough area to minimise the consequences on surrounding groundwater and soil quality. Additionally in some instances excavation and movement of material must create an area which is suitable for the disposal of waste material. Thus, the surrounding landscape is adversely infected. The location of a landfill site is often sensibly chosen in like manner minimise the consequences it is wearing the surrounding environment, however it may be impossible to find it such that it is entirely unseen to the general public and the negative visible impact a landfill site will have over a community cannot be averted. Gaseous emissions from a landfill site result from the transport of throw away, use of equipment and moreover the anaerobic digestion of organic and natural matter producing methane. Era of gas in a landfill site is one of the largest sources of methane emissions to the atmosphere; methane having a much higher global warming effect than carbon dioxide as well to be bad for humans. Landfill sites therefore have a poor effect on quality of air and open public health. The precipitation that falls on a landfill in conjunction with the disposal of liquid wastes brings about the extraction of water soluble chemical substances and particulate material, such as concrete, particles and asbestos. Although nowadays options are generally taken to water-proof a landfill site producing solutions and mixtures will likely conclude in encompassing groundwater and soil. Thus, a degradation of groundwater and garden soil quality occurs.
Gaseous wastes are a by-product of any development but have increased seriousness in large size innovations which require a sizable amount of material and associated travel, use of a larger amount and varying machinery and appear over an extended timescale. Transport of materials will usually be by street, rail or occasionally by sea. Regardless the method of vehicles will produce gaseous emissions that will have a standard global warming result and reduce the quality of air locally and regionally. An increased local reduction in air quality occurs in areas around large innovations with longer building times because of the prolonged continuous use of equipment in the same area. The creation of building materials also offers a significant effect on air quality due to emissions of particularly damaging waste material from industrial crops.
"The reduction of waste material at source, by understanding and changing operations to reduce and prevent waste. That is also known as process or resource efficiency. Waste minimisation includes the substitution of less environmentally harmful materials in the creation process. "[4]
Designing out throw away at the initial periods of the engineering process provides the most significant opportunities for misuse minimisation. The best way to manage waste, especially hazardous waste, is to control the process so that there surely is no waste to manage. This is certainly not easy, but the whole purpose is that when a similar thought occurs, waste material can be minimised if not removed.
* Increase source of information efficiency
* Reduce costs
* Improve environmental performance
* Demonstrate best practice
* Ensure conformity with legal obligations
* Reduce disposal to landfill
* monetary incentives
* cultural advantages
* inner business benefits
* external business benefits
Waste minimisation contributes to the increase efficiency in the utilisation of resources.
It also helps in reduction of cost of overall job, when the expenses over the waste materials is reduced; thereby the price tag on job also reduces.
Waste Minimisation understandsenvironmental improvementssuch as ameliorated pollution control, development of green products
Waste Minimisation ensureslegal compliancewith Western Directives, UK Legislation and Legislation.
Waste minimisation will significantly reduce the removal to landfill, in so doing reducing the landfill duty.
Waste Minimisation haseconomic incentivessuch as diluted trade waste materials costs and better efficiency. It is important that any industry relation in employing the waste minimisation initiatives because the advantages of the landfill taxes means that waste materials removal costs are arranged to upsurge in the near future.
Misuse Minimisation hassocial benefitsas the recycling and reuse methods allow work and monetary opportunities for local charities, voluntary teams, the city sector and businesses that can reuse or recycle materials.
Waste Minimisation hasinternal business benefitsby promoting a ethnic change within any industry by nurturing environmental recognition. It also offers an opportunity for personnel training and skills as well as improved employee motivation.
Waste Minimisation hasexternal business benefitsby owning a variety of your businesses stakeholder interactions. Industry's traders, customers, everyone, the regulator, companies inside your supply string and contractors may necessitate proof good environmental performance or look for a 'renewable' image. [5]
Many reductions in misuse can be completed through improved housekeeping. It is very important that employees know about the problems related to throw away and are stimulated and trained to prevent it.
A organized approach to measurement and control foregrounds deficiencies and problems, alters goals to be set and maintains degrees of efficiency.
Capital investment in new technology can boost productivity and reduce waste generation, giving very short paybacks.
The procedure for throw away minimisation through 'Developing out Waste material' is still at the first level of development. Many barriers and opportunities can be found in developing waste materials minimisation strategies in design. If this process is considered in the early stages of engineering activities, there are opportunities for this to exist.
The waste products hierarchy (see shape 1) establishes waste materials reduction among the highest priorities for responding to the increasing amounts of waste. The mark for any misuse decrease strategy must be to focus on opportunities from the outset, at the initial periods of design. Many obstacles and opportunities can be found in creating a strategy of waste materials decrease in design.
1. Task Planning
2. Pre-Construction
3. Off-Site Activities
4. On-Site Activities
During job planning phase, it is essential that waste material management strategy is made for better profit margins. Focus on removal of waste products is the perfect factor. Connecting strategies with client, developer, designer, builder, project manager, contractors and suppliers is very important. Analysis on misuse lowering plan should be done.
This stage involves three areas where waste reduction can be done.
* Coming up with: proper and appropriate measurements, proposing standard materials sizes, building for deconstruction (can be easily used again if future improvements occur easily and lowest wastage) and operational waste reduction.
* Estimating: over estimation of required materials brings about wastage.
* Purchasing: Buying environmental friendly items, using procurement plan as specifying manufacturers and suppliers your exact requirements reduces the quantity of waste.
· Prefabrication: By prefabricating frames and trusses, timber waste material can be decreased to an amount.
* Delivery and storage space of materials.
* Packaging
* Parting of materials.
* Safe disposal of unavoidable waste materials.
Managing and monitoring different waste streams on the construction site requires a detailed waste materials minimisation strategy. This needs careful planning throughout the look, build and occupancy phases, to ensure its success, efficiency and conformity with building rules.
There are three basic approaches for dealing with throw away: reduce, reuse and recycle. Waste prevention is the perfect, and this can be resolved first by identifying possible waste channels in early stages in the build process, and then building for his or her minimisation. Using standard sizes for building components (house windows, entrance doors etc. ) can prevent future waste material, as can design for deconstruction, using recyclable components. It has been approximated that over buying makes up about 13 million tonnes of new building materials being thrown out each year. Better communication between building specialists to ensure exact calculations of required materials are created can mean that this waste is avoided. Just-in-time delivery strategies can further reduce waste materials created by improper storage space and weather damage.
Once waste products has been produced, the most practical method of managing it is through reuse either on the existing site, or a local site. Many materials can be usefully reclaimed, and even sold to offset the costs of a building task. Recycling materials is the final option for managing waste. Materials that can be used again or recycled have to be identified early on the build process, and segregated for easy storage space, collection and copy. For the strategy to succeed, links also need to be proven with local recycling and reuse facilities and contractors. [6]
Sustainable building practice moves one step further than conventional practice, by planning for waste material minimisation in the operation of the building, through greyish drinking water recycling, composting toilets, on site food composting and off-site recycling facilities, thus helping to reduce residential waste products. [7]
The landfill taxes goals to encourage waste materials producers to create less waste, restore more value from waste, through recycling or composting, and use more environmentally friendly methods of waste material disposal. The tax applies to lively and inert throw away, disposed of at a licensed landfill site.
* To promote the 'polluter pays off' basic principle, by increasing the price of landfill to raised echo its environmental costs;
* To market a more sustainable approach to waste materials management where less waste products is produced and much more is recovered or recycled.
There are two rates of taxes. Inactive waste materials is subject to the lower rate at 2 per tonne. Active waste is at the mercy of 15 per tonne, rising at 3 per tonne per 12 months from 2005/06 towards a long-term rate of 35 per tonne.
Her Majesty's Traditions and Excise has kept up to date its General Take note of on the Landfill Tax. The information replaces the prior version (February 2000) to add the changes to the tax liability of materials re-used on landfill sites; permits issued under polices under section 2 of the Pollution Elimination and Control Act (1999) that authorise debris or disposals in, or on the land; the changes to the liability to pay landfill taxes and changes to the Landfill Duty Credit System.
The Landfill Taxes Regulations have been clarified carrying out a legal challenge brought by a waste materials management company last year. [8]
Site Waste Management Programs (SWMPs) are an important tool for development companies and their clients, of most sizes, to improve their environmental performance, meet regulatory adjustments and reduce growing costs of disposing of waste. This file sets out the essential composition of SWMPs and exactly how companies can best utilize them to improve and deal with their operations at all levels of site activity. It includes useful checklists and other instruction to help ensure the program is a sensible tool.
Note that it is not essential for there to be a separate SWMP report for your site - the guidance given here can similarly well be contained in a Waste materials Management Section of an overall Site Environmental Management Plan. [9]
1. Improving upon materials resource efficiency, by promoting the economic use of development materials and methods so that waste material is minimised and any waste material that is produced can be re-used, recycled or retrieved in different ways before removal options are explored; and
2. Lowering fly-tipping, by restricting the opportunities available for the illegal disposal of misuse by ensuring conformity with existing legal adjustments and providing a complete audit path of any waste material that is removed from the building site. Though it is a legal requirement to write and implement a SWMP, the best cost savings are likely to be achieved consequently of the factor of materials resource efficiency which will be essential parts of the planning, before the SWMP is drafted. [10]
Effective throw away management can reduce building and operating costs, enhance the trustworthiness of the building industry, and also make new revenue streams through growing recycling and reclaiming marketplaces. Reducing construction waste also saves landfill space, conserves valuable natural resources, will save energy and creates less pollution by reducing travelling and manufacturing techniques, with a mitigating effect on local climate change.
According to the ODPM waste products review (2001), the C&D industry in Wales produces around 5. 02 million tonnes of misuse per season; this is around 30% of all controlled misuse arising in Wales. Given the size of the construction industry in Wales and the quantity of waste produced, it includes great potential to lead just how in waste products minimisation, re-use and recycling. [11]
Waste minimisation is currently an instituted business practice for many organisations and lots of market sectors have enforced waste materials reduction programmes. Minimizing waste is a key to a cleaner world and more competitive industry.
It would not be fair to summarize that building services should undertake groundbreaking redesign or standardisation just to reduce wastes in building. However, the reduced amount of waste, in conditions of materials or time is beneficial to all just because a decrease in cost will cause better systems within the same budget.
[1] CIOB. (). Sustainability and Construction. Available: www. ciob. org. uk/filegrab/sustainability. pdf?ref=74. Previous accessed 6 December 2009.
[2] CIBSE. (). Planning TO ENCOURAGE Waste material MINIMISATION WITHIN THE Structure INDUSTRY. Available: http://www. cibse. org/pdfs/Construction%20waste%20minim. pdf. Previous accessed 6 Dec 2009.
[3] CIOB. (). Sustainability and Engineering. Available: www. ciob. org. uk/filegrab/sustainability. pdf?ref=74. Previous accessed 6 December 2009.
[4] Welsh Assemblage Government. (). Throw away reduction and minimisation. Available: http://new. wales. gov. uk/topics/environmentcountryside/epq/waste_recycling/Waste_prevention_minimisation?lang=en. Last accessed 6 Dec 2009.
[5] Perth & Kinross Council. (2008). Great things about misuse minimisation. Available: http://www. pkc. gov. uk/Planning+and+the+environment/Waste+and+recycling/Commercial+waste/Waste+minimisation+for+business/Benefits+of+waste+minimisation. htm. Last accessed 6 Dec 2009.
[6] Lasting Build. (). Minimizing and Managing Waste products. Available: http://www. sustainablebuild. co. uk/ReducingManagingWaste. html. Previous accessed 6 Dec 2009.
[7] Ecological Build. (). Minimizing and Managing Throw away. Available: http://www. sustainablebuild. co. uk/ReducingManagingWaste. html. Previous accessed 6 Dec 2009.
[8] Welsh Assembly Authorities. (). Landfill taxes. Available: http://wales. gov. uk/topics/environmentcountryside/epq/waste_recycling/landfilltax/?lang=en. Last accessed 6 December 2009.
[9] dti. (2004). SITE Misuse MANAGEMENT PLANS. Available: http://www. wrap. org. uk/downloads/site_waste_management_plan. b230bcd7. 2323. pdf. Last accessed 6 Dec 2009.
[10] defra. (2008). Non-statutory instruction for site waste products management strategies. Available: http://www. defra. gov. uk/environment/waste/topics/construction/pdf/swmp-guidance. pdf. Previous accessed 6 December 2009.
[11] Welsh Set up Government. (). Engineering and Demolition. Available: http://wales. gov. uk/topics/environmentcountryside/epq/waste_recycling/construction_demolition/?lang=en. Last accessed 6 December 2009.


text:
adjective, emp·ti·er, emp·ti·est.
verb (used with object), emp·tied, emp·ty·ing.
verb (used without object), emp·tied, emp·ty·ing.
noun, plural emp·ties.
Nearby words
- empson, william,
- empt,
- emptiness,
- emption,
- emptor,
- empty calorie,
- empty calories,
- empty cow,
- empty morph,
- empty nest
Origin of empty
Examples from the Web for emptiness
Netherland, published in 2008, attempted to capture a feeling of emptiness in the West after the catastrophic events of 9/11.Joseph O'Neill's 'The Dog' Has a Dystopian Dubai as Modernity's Stand-In|J.P. O'Malley|September 8, 2014|DAILY BEAST
When I contemplate God among the dead I find only emptiness and silence.How Losing My Daughter Changed My Faith|Kyle Cupp|June 15, 2014|DAILY BEAST
Now I think that many are beginning to experience the rawness of the trauma, emptiness, and loss.Newtown's Pastor, Three Months Later|Joshua DuBois|March 24, 2013|DAILY BEAST
"I walk around with an emptiness that no one or anything has been able to fill," she wrote.34 Years Later, Gunshots Still Echo From a Senseless Killing|Michael Daly|March 11, 2013|DAILY BEAST
Of a Sunday, Wall-street is deserted as Petra; and every night of every day it is an emptiness.David's Bookclub: Bartleby the Scrivener|David Frum|November 26, 2012|DAILY BEAST
He'd come to supper of a Sunday and eat enormous; though never did we get anything in return but emptiness and silence.The Torch and Other Tales|Eden Phillpotts
The perusal of the first part left a feeling of emptiness and despair behind it.The Growth of a Soul|August Strindberg
And even when the work was done, the emptiness of the honor did not convince the Judge that this is not a material world.In the Heart of a Fool|William Allen White
O Sariputra, he said, form here is emptiness, and emptiness indeed is form.Evolution Of The Japanese, Social And Psychic|Sidney L. Gulick
The houses had no wakefulness, they were but seen to stand, and the light was a revelation of emptiness.The Short Works of George Meredith|George Meredith
adjective -tier or -tiest
verb -ties, -tying or -tied
noun plural -ties
Word Origin for empty
c.1200, from Old English æmettig "at leisure, not occupied, unmarried," from æmetta "leisure," from æ "not" + -metta, from motan "to have" (see might (n.)). The -p- is a euphonic insertion.
Sense evolution from "at leisure" to "empty" is paralleled in several languages, e.g. Modern Greek adeios "empty," originally "freedom from fear," from deios "fear." "The adj. adeios must have been applied first to persons who enjoyed freedom from duties, leisure, and so were unoccupied, whence it was extended to objects that were unoccupied" [Buck].
The adjective also yielded a verb (1520s), replacing Middle English empten, from Old English geæmtigian. Related: Emptied; emptying. Figurative sense of empty-nester first attested 1987. Empty-handed attested from 1610s.
In addition to the idioms beginning with empty
- empty calories
- empty nest
- empty suit
also see:
- glass is half full (half empty)
- running on empty