text:
Template:Cite encyclopedia/doc
|This is a documentation subpage for Template:Cite encyclopedia.
It contains usage information, categories and other content that is not part of the original template page.
|Uses Lua:
|{{Cite arXiv}}
|arXiv preprint
|{{Cite AV media}}
|audio and visual
|{{Cite AV media notes}}
|audio and visual liner notes
|{{Cite book}}
|{{Cite conference}}
|conference papers
|{{Cite DVD notes}}
|DVD liner notes
|{{Cite encyclopedia}}
|edited collections
|{{Cite episode}}
|radio or television episodes
|{{Cite interview}}
|{{Cite journal}}
|academic journals and papers
|{{Cite magazine}}
|magazines, periodicals
|{{Cite mailing list}}
|public mailing lists
|{{Cite map}}
|{{Cite news}}
|news articles
|{{Cite newsgroup}}
|online newsgroups
|{{Cite podcast}}
|audio or video podcast
|{{Cite press release}}
|press releases
|{{Cite report}}
|{{Cite serial}}
|audio or video serials
|{{Cite sign}}
|signs, plaques
|{{Cite speech}}
|{{Cite techreport}}
|technical reports
|{{Cite thesis}}
|{{Cite web}}
|any resource accessible through a URL
|See also:
|Meta-templates • Specific-source templates
This Citation Style 1 template is used to create citations for articles or chapters in edited collections such as encyclopedias and dictionaries, but more generally any book or book series containing individual sections or chapters written by various authors, and put together by one or more editors. However, it is not intended for journals or magazines, which are issued periodically and have volume and (usually) issue numbers, and should be cited with {{Cite journal}}; nor is it intended for conference proceedings, which should be cited with {{Cite conference}}.
- 1 Usage
- 2 Examples
- 3 Parameters
- 3.1 Syntax
- 3.2 COinS
- 3.3 Deprecated
- 3.4 Description
- 4 Template data
- 5 See also
Copy a blank version to use. All parameter names must be in lowercase. Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Delete unused parameters to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples may include the current date. If the date is not current, thenthe page.
{{cite encyclopedia | title = | encyclopedia = | date = | year = | publisher = | location = | id = }}
|Vertical list
|Brief instructions / notes
{{cite encyclopedia | last = | first = | author-link = | editor-last = | editor-first = | editor-link = | encyclopedia = | title = | trans-title = | url = | access-date = | language = | edition = | date = | year = | publisher = | series = | volume = | location = | id = | isbn = | oclc = | doi = | pages = | quote = | ref = }}
- If a field name is listed in the Prerequisites column, it is a prerequisite for the field to the left.
{{cite encyclopedia |last=Golden |first=Peter B. |author-link=Peter Benjamin Golden |editor1-last=Golden |editor1-first=Peter B. |editor1-link=Peter Benjamin Golden |editor2-last=Ben-Shammai |editor2-first=Haggai |editor3-last=Róna-Tas |editor3-first=András |editor3-link=András Róna-Tas |encyclopedia=The World of the Khazars: New Perspectives |title=Khazar Studies: Achievements and Perspectives |url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=3ZzXjdyK-CEC|page=7}} |date=2007a |publisher=BRILL |series=Handbook of Oriental Studies |volume=17 |isbn=978-9-004-16042-2 |pages=7–57}}
- Golden, Peter B. (2007a). "Khazar Studies: Achievements and Perspectives". In Golden, Peter B.; Ben-Shammai, Haggai; Róna-Tas, András. The World of the Khazars: New Perspectives. Handbook of Oriental Studies 17. BRILL. pp. 7–57. ISBN 978-9-004-16042-2.
{{cite encyclopedia |archive-url=http://www.webcitation.org/query?id=1257036681681058 |title=Idaho |encyclopedia=MSN Encarta |url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761565515/Idaho.html |archive-date=1 November 2009}}
- "Idaho". MSN Encarta. Archived from the original on 1 November 2009.
{{cite encyclopedia |last=Seberg |first=Ole |editor1-last=Heywood |editor1-first=Vernon H. |editor2-last=Brummitt |editor2-first=Richard K. |editor3-last=Culham |editor3-first=Alastair |title=Alliaceae |encyclopedia=Flowering Plant Families of the World |url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=Jy1FAQAAIAAJ|page=340}}|date=2007 |publisher=Firefly Books |location=Richmond Hill, Ontario |isbn=978-1-55407-206-4 |pages=340–341}}
- Seberg, Ole (2007). "Alliaceae". In Heywood, Vernon H.; Brummitt, Richard K.; Culham, Alastair. Flowering Plant Families of the World. Richmond Hill: Firefly Books.
{{cite encyclopedia |last=Gerish |first=Deborah |editor-last=Murray |editor-first=Alan V. |title=Aimery of Lusignan |encyclopedia=The Crusades: An Encyclopedia |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=6cSXSgAACAAJ |date=2006 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |volume=1 |location=Santa Barbara |oclc=70122512 |pages=24}}
- Gerish, Deborah (2006). "Aimery of Lusignan". In Murray, Alan V. The Crusades: An Encyclopedia 1. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. p. 24. OCLC 70122512.
{{cite encyclopedia |last=Morère |encyclopedia=Dictionary of Scientific Biography |isbn=0-684-10114-9 |first=J. E. |publisher=Charles Scribner's Sons |title=Aguilon, François d' |volume=1 |location=New York |pages=81 |date=1970}}
- Morère, J. E. (1970). "Aguilon, François d'". Dictionary of Scientific Biography 1. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 81. ISBN 0-684-10114-9.
{{cite encyclopedia |last=Smith |encyclopedia=A concise encyclopedia of the Bahá'í Faith |isbn=1-85168-184-1 |first=Peter |publisher=Oneworld Publications |title=satan |location=Oxford |pages=304 |date=2000}}
- Smith, Peter (2000). "satan". A concise encyclopedia of the Bahá'í Faith. Oxford: Oneworld Publications. p. 304. ISBN 1-85168-184-1.
{{cite encyclopedia |last=Wallace |first=William A. |editor-last=Gillispie |editor-first=Charles |title=Albertus Magnus, Saint |encyclopedia=Dictionary of Scientific Biography |url=http://www.u.arizona.edu/~aversa/scholastic/Dictionary%20of%20Scientific%20Biography/Albertus%20Magnus%20(Wallace).pdf |date=1970 |publisher=Scribner & American Council of Learned Societies |volume=1 |location=New York |isbn=978-0-684-10114-9 |pages=99-103}}
- Wallace, William A. (1970). "Albertus Magnus, Saint" (PDF). In Gillispie, Charles. Dictionary of Scientific Biography 1. New York: Scribner & American Council of Learned Societies. pp. 99–103. ISBN 978-0-684-10114-9.
{{cite encyclopedia |last=Morse |encyclopedia=Law Library - American Law and Legal Information |first=Stephen J. |archive-date=25 September 2008 |title=Psychopathy - What Is Psychopathy? |volume=Crime and Justice Vol 3 |archive-url=http://www.webcitation.org/5b5vnGYP0 |url=http://law.jrank.org/pages/1884/Psychopathy-What-psychopathy.html8}}
- Morse, Stephen J. "Psychopathy - What Is Psychopathy?". Law Library - American Law and Legal Information. Crime and Justice Vol 3. Archived from the original on 25 September 2008.
Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:
- parent
- OR: parent2—may be used instead of parent
- child—may be used with parent (and is ignored if parent is not used)
- OR: child2—may be used instead of child (and is ignored if parent2 is not used)
- Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.
By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (.).
This template embeds COinS metadata in the HTML output, allowing reference management software to retrieve bibliographic metadata. See Wikipedia:COinS. As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:
- Use
|date=27 September 2007not
|date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)
Use of templates within the citation template, is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be rendered in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example
–, etc, should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata. Do not include Wiki markup
'' (italic font) or
''' (bold font) because these markup characters will contaminate the metadata.
- COinS metadata is created for these parameters
- any of the named identifiers (
|pmc=, etc)
The coauthor, coauthors, and Ref parameters are deprecated. Their use will place the page into Category:Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters:
- for coauthor · coauthors: Use last# / first# or author or authors. If coauthor · coauthors are used for et al, then use display-authors=etal instead.
- last: Surname of author. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead. For corporate authors or authors for whom only one name is listed by the source, use last or one of its aliases (e.g.
|author=Bono). Aliases: last1, surname, surname1, author, author1.
- first: Given or first names of author, including title(s); for example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Dr. Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead. Aliases: first1, given, given1. Requires last; first name will not display if last is empty.
- OR: for multiple authors, use last1, first1 through lastn, firstn where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (each firstn requires a corresponding lastn). See the display parameters to change how many authors are displayed. Aliases: surname1, given1 through surnamen, givenn, or author1 through authorn. For an individual author plus an institutional author, you can use
- author-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: author-link1, authorlink, authorlink1, author1-link, author1link.
- OR: for multiple authors, use author-link1 through author-linkn. Aliases: authorlink1 through authorlinkn, or author1-link through authorn-link, or author1link through authornlink.
- name-list-format: displays authors and editors in Vancouver style when set to
vancand when the list uses
firstparameters for the name list(s)
- vauthors: comma separated list of author names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses:
|vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))
- author-link and author-mask may be used for the individual names in
|vauthors=as described above
- authors: Free-form list of author names; not an alias of last
- coauthors: (deprecated)
Names of coauthors. Requires author, authors, or lastnInclude coauthors in author or authors or use separate authorn or lastn/firstn to list coauthors.
- translator-last: Surname of translator. Do not wikilink—use translator-link instead. Aliases: translator1, translator1-last, translator-last1.
- translator-first: Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink—use translator-link instead. Aliases: translator1-first, translator-first1.
- OR: for multiple translators, use translator-last1, translator-first1 through translator-lastn, translator-firstn where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of translators (each translator-firstn requires a corresponding translator-lastn). Aliases: translator1-last, translator1-first through translatorn-last, translatorn-first, or translator1 through translatorn.
- translator-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: translator-link1, translator1-link.
- OR: for multiple translators, use translator-link1 through translator-linkn. Aliases: translator1-link through translatorn-link.
- collaboration: Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires author, last, or vauthors which list one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends 'et al.' to author name-list.
- Note: When using shortened footnotes or parenthetical referencing styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field or else the anchor will not match the inline link.
- encyclopedia: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in italics. If script-title is defined, title holds romanized transliteration of title in script-title.
- script-title: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc); not italicized, follows italicized transliteration defined in title. May be prefixed with an ISO 639-1 two-character code to help browsers properly display the script:
... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ...
- trans-title: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after encyclopedia; if url is defined, then trans-title is included in the link. Use of the language parameter is recommended.
- script-title: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc); not italicized, follows italicized transliteration defined in title. May be prefixed with an ISO 639-1 two-character code to help browsers properly display the script:
- Titles containing certain characters will display and link incorrectly unless those characters are encoded.
{{!}} (preferred)
|| or {{pipe}} – see also Help:Table § Rendering the vertical line symbol
- title-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in title – do not use a web address; do not wikilink. Alias: titlelink.
- title: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in italics. If script-title is defined, title holds romanized transliteration of title in script-title.
- script-title: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc); not italicized, follows italicized transliteration defined in title. May be prefixed with an ISO 639-1 two-character code to help browsers properly display the script:
... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ...
- trans-title: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after title; if url is defined, then trans-title is included in the link. Use of the language parameter is recommended.
- script-title: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc); not italicized, follows italicized transliteration defined in title. May be prefixed with an ISO 639-1 two-character code to help browsers properly display the script:
- Titles containing certain characters will display and link incorrectly unless those characters are encoded.
{{!}} (preferred)
|| or {{pipe}} – see also Help:Table § Rendering the vertical line symbol
- When the title you are citing contains quotations marks or apostrophes at the beginning, end or both, you can use
 to place a separation between that punctuation and the quotation marks this template automatically provides around the title, to avoid a non-ideal display such as '''.
- For example instead of title='name' which will display on many browsers with the quotation marks surrounding it as '''name''', use |title= 'name' , which will display as " 'name' ".
- title-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in title – do not use a web address; do not wikilink. Alias: titlelink.
- Aliases: title, article
- language: The language in which the source is written. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. Use the full language name or ISO 639-1 code. When the source uses more than one language, list them individually, separated by commas, e.g.
|language=French, German. The use of language names or language codes recognized by Wikimedia adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of Category:CS1 foreign language sources; do not use templates or wikilinks. Note: When the language is "English" (or "en"), no language is displayed in the citation. Note: When two or more languages are listed there is no need to include "and" before the last language. "and" is inserted automatically by the template.
- date: Date of source being referenced. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations.[date 1] Required when year is used to disambiguate
{{sfn}}links to multiple-work citations by the same author in the same year.[more] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher. For acceptable date formats, see Help:Citation Style 1 § Dates.
- For approximate year, precede with "
c.", like this:
|date=c. 1900.
- For no date, or "undated", add as
- year: Year of source being referenced. Use of
|date=is recommended unless all of the following conditions are met:
- The template uses
|ref=harv, or the template is
{{citation}}, or
- The
|date=format is YYYY-MM-DD.
- The citation requires a
- The template uses
- orig-year: Original publication year; displays after the date or year. For clarity, please supply specifics. For example:
|orig-year=First published 1859or
|orig-year=Composed 1904. Alias: origyear
- df: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates. Accepts one value which may be one of these:
dmy– set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified;
mdy– as above for month day, year format
ymd– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD
dmy-all– set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format;
mdy-all– as above for month day, year format
ymd-all– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD
- ↑ Publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format. This may be a different format from that used for archive and access dates. See MOS:DATEUNIFY.
- publisher: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. The publisher is the company that publishes the work being cited. Do not use the publisher parameter for the name of a work (e.g. a book, encyclopedia, newspaper, magazine, journal, website). Not normally used for periodicals. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc" or "GmbH" are not usually included. Omit where the publisher's name is substantially the same as the name of the work (for example, The New York Times Co. publishes The New York Times newspaper, so there is no reason to name the publisher). Displays after title; if work is defined, then publisher is enclosed in parentheses.
- place: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the location; examples: The Boston Globe, The Times of India. Displays after the title; if work is defined, then location is enclosed in parentheses. Alias: location
- publication-place: If any one of publication-place, place or location are defined, then the location shows after the title; if publication-place and place or location are defined, then place or location are shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and publication-place is shown after the title.
- publication-date: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. Displays only if year or date are defined and only if different, else publication-date is used and displayed as date. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink. Follows publisher; if work is not defined, then publication-date is preceded by "published" and enclosed in parenthesis.
- via: Name of the content deliverer (if different from publisher). via is not a replacement for publisher, but provides additional detail. It may be used when the content deliverer presents the source in a format other than the original (e.g. NewsBank), when the URL provided does not make clear the identity of the deliverer, where no URL or DOI is available (EBSCO), if the deliverer requests attribution, or as requested in WP:The Wikipedia Library (e.g. Credo, HighBeam). See also registration and subscription parameters.
Edition, series, volume
- edition: When the publication has more than one edition; for example: "2nd", "Revised", and so forth. Appends the string " ed." after the field, so
|edition=2ndproduces "2nd ed." Does not display if a periodical field is defined.
- series or version: When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal where the issue numbering has restarted.
- volume: For one publication published in several volumes. Displays after the title and series fields; volumes of four characters or less display in bold.
In-source locations
- page: The number of a single page in the source that supports the content. Use either
|pages=, but not both. Displays preceded by
- OR: pages: A range of pages in the source that supports the content. Use either
|pages=, but not both. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded by
|nopp=y. Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use
- nopp: Set to y, yes, or true to suppress the
pp.notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where
|page=Front coveror
- nopp: Set to y, yes, or true to suppress the
- OR: at: For sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient. Overridden by
|pages=. Use only one of
|pages=, or
- Examples: page (p.) or pages (pp.); section (sec.), column (col.), paragraph (para.); track; hours, minutes and seconds; act, scene, canto, book, part, folio, stanza, back cover, liner notes, indicia, colophon, dust jacket, verse.
- url: URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found. Cannot be used if title is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Remove spurious tracking parameters from URLs, e.g.
?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=.... See WP:PAGELINKS. Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as Amazon.com. Invalid URLs, including those containing spaces, will result in an error message.
- access-date: Full date when the content pointed to by url was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requires url; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations.[date 1] Not required for linked documents that do not change. For example, access-date is not required for links to copies of published research papers accessed via DOI or a published book, but should be used for links to news articles on commercial websites (these can change from time to time, even if they are also published in a physical medium). Note that access-date is the date that the URL was checked to not just be working, but to support the assertion being cited (which the current version of the page may not do). Can be hidden or styled by registered editors. Alias: accessdate.
- archive-url: The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the original URL becomes unavailable. Typically used to refer to services like WebCite (see Wikipedia:Using WebCite) and Internet Archive (see Wikipedia:Using the Wayback Machine); requires archive-date and url. Alias: archiveurl.
- archive-date: Date when the original URL was archived; preceded by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates.[date 1] Do not wikilink. Alias: archivedate.
- dead-url: When the URL is still live, but pre-emptively archived, then set
|dead-url=no. This changes the display order with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end. When the original URL has been usurped for the purposes of spam, advertising, or is otherwise unsuitable, setting
|dead-url=usurpedwill not link to the original URL in the rendered citation;
|url=is still required. Other accepted values are y, yes, or true. Alias: deadurl.
- template-doc-demo: The archive parameters will be error checked to ensure that all the required parameters are included, or else {{citation error}} is invoked. With errors, main, help and template pages are placed into one of the subcategories of Category:Articles with incorrect citation syntax. Set
|template-doc-demo=trueto disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated.
- format: Format of the work referred to by url; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after title. HTML is implied and should not be specified. Automatically added when a PDF icon is displayed. Does not change the external link icon. Note: External link icons do not include alt text; thus, they do not add format information for the visually impaired.
- URLs must begin with a supported URI scheme.
https://will be supported by all browsers; however,
news:may require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided. IPv6 host-names are currently not supported.
- If URLs in citation template parameters contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to be percent-encoded. For example, a space must be replaced by
%20. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with:
- Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Access-date and archive-date in references should all have the same format – either the format used for publication dates, or YYYY-MM-DD. See MOS:DATEUNIFY.
- ref: the citation's HTML anchor identifier. When set,
|ref=IDgenerates an anchor with the given ID (the
idattribute in the citation's
<cite id="ID">HTML tag). Setting
|ref=IDidentifies the template as a target and allows wikilinking to full references, especially useful with short-form citations like shortened notes and parenthetical referencing. The special value
|ref=harvgenerates an anchor identifier suitable for use with {{sfn}} and {{harv}} templates. When
|mode=cs2defaults to
|ref=harv. See Template:Citation/doc § Anchors for Harvard referencing templates.
- id: A unique identifier, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use a template as applicable.
These identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g.
rfc=822 or
- arxiv: arXiv identifier; for example:
arxiv=hep-th/9205027(before April 2007) or
(since April 2007). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html".
- asin: Amazon Standard Identification Number; if first character of asin value is a digit, use isbn.
- asin-tld: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values:
- asin-tld: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values:
- bibcode: Bibcode; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example:
- doi: Digital object identifier; for example:
10.1038/news070508-7. It is checked to ensure it begins with (
- doi-broken-date: Date the DOI was found to be non-working at http://dx.doi.org. Use the same format as other dates in the article. Alias: doi_brokendate, doi-inactive-date
- eissn: International Standard Serial Number for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space. Alias: EISSN
- hdl: Handle System identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet. Alias: HDL
- isbn: International Standard Book Number; for example:
978-0-8126-9593-9. (See Wikipedia:ISBN and ISBN § Overview.) Dashes in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information – usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, prefix the number with a zero; thus, SBN 902888-45-5 should be entered as
|isbn=0-902888-45-5. Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN without any additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Alias: ISBN
- ismn: International Standard Music Number; for example:
979-0-9016791-7-7. Hyphens or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN without any additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Alias: ISMN
- issn: International Standard Serial Number; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space. Alias: ISSN
- jfm: Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik
- jstor: JSTOR reference number; for example:
jstor=3793107will generate JSTOR 3793107.
- lccn: Library of Congress Control Number. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case.
- mr: Mathematical Reviews
- oclc: OCLC; WorldCat's Online Computer Library Center
- ol: Open Library identifier; do not include "OL" in the value.
- osti: Office of Scientific and Technical Information
- pmc: PubMed Central; use article number for full-text free repository of a journal article, e.g.
pmc=345678. Do not include "PMC" in the value. See also the pmid parameter, below; these are two different identifiers.
- embargo: Date that pmc goes live; if this date is in the future, then pmc is not linked until that date.
- pmid: PubMed; use unique identifier. See also the pmc parameter, above; these are two different identifiers.
- rfc: Request for Comments
- ssrn: Social Science Research Network
- zbl: Zentralblatt MATH
- quote: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote needs to include terminating punctuation.
- editor-last: Surname of editor. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use editor-last to include the same format as the source. Aliases: editor-last1, editor-surname, editor-surname1, editor1-last, editor, editor1.
- editor-first: Given or first names of editor, including title(s); example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Dr. Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead. Aliases: editor-first1, editor-given, editor-given1, editor1-first.
- OR: for multiple editors, use editor-last1, editor-first1 through editor-lastn, editor-firstn (Aliases: editor-surnamen or editorn-last; editor-givenn or editorn-first; editorn). For an individual editor plus an institutional editor, you can use
- editor-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: editor-link1.
- OR: for multiple editors, use editor-link1 through editor-linkn (alias editorn-link).
- name-list-format: displays authors and editors in Vancouver style when set to
vanc and when the list uses
first parameters for the name list(s)
- veditors: comma separated list of editor names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional names in doubled parentheses:
|veditors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))
- editor-linkn and editor-maskn may be used for the individual names in
|veditors=, as described above
- editors: Free-form list of editor names; not an alias of editor-last
- Display:
- Use display-editors to control the length of the displayed editor name list and to specify when "et al." is included.
- If authors: Authors are first, followed by the included work, then "In" and the editors, then the main work.
- If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds."
- lay-url: URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; the URL title is set to "Lay summary". Aliases: lay-summary, laysummary.
- lay-source: Name of the source of the laysummary. Displays in italics and preceded by an endash. Alias: laysource.
- lay-date: Date of the summary. Displays in parentheses. Alias: laydate.
Display options
- mode: Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For
|mode=cs1, element separator is a semicolon (
;); terminal punctuation is a period (
.); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For
|mode=cs2, element separator is a comma (
,); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). To override default terminal punctuation use postscript.
- author-mask: Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text. Set author-mask to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide; set author-mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". You must still include the values for all authors for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as shortened footnotes. Do not use in a list generated by
<references /> or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. You can also use editor-mask and translator-mask in the same way.
- display-authors: Controls the number of author names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of authors, set display-authors to the desired number. For example,
|display-authors=2 will display only the first two authors in a citation. By default, all authors are displayed.
|display-authors=etal displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: displayauthors.
- display-editors: Controls the number of editor names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of editors, set display-editors to the desired number. For example,
|display-editors=2 will display only the first two editors in a citation. By default, all editors are displayed.
|display-editors=etal displays all editors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: displayeditors.
- last-author-amp: Switches the separator between the last two names of the author list to space ampersand space (
& ) when set to
yes, or
true. Example:
- postscript: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (
.); for no terminating punctuation, specify
|postscript=none – leaving
|postscript= empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Ignored if quote is defined.
Subscription or registration required
Main article: WP:PAYWALL
These parameters add a link note to the end of the citation:
- registration: For online sources that require registration, set
|registration=yes (or
y, or
true); superseded by subscription if both are set.
- subscription: For online sources that require a subscription, set
|subscription=yes (or
y, or
true); supersedes registration if both are set.
Template data
This is the TemplateData documentation for this template used by VisualEditor and other tools.
TemplateData for Cite encyclopedia
This template formats a citation to an article or chapter in an edited collection such as an encyclopedia or dictionary, but more generally to any book or book series containing individual sections or chapters written by various authors, and put together by one or more editors.
Template parameters
Parameter Description Type Status Year of publication
Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known
String optional Source title
The title of the article or entry in the encyclopedia; displays in quotes
String required Encyclopedia
Title of the source; may be wikilinked; displays in italics; alias of 'work'
String optional Publisher
Name of the publisher; displays after title
String optional Location of publication
Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'
String optional id
A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable
String optional URL
The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found
String optional URL access date
The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink
String optional Last name
The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors
String optional First name
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors
String optional Source date
Full date of the source; do not wikilink
String required Author link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors
Page optional Others
Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'
String optional Month of publication
Name of the month of publication; do not wikilink; use 'date' instead, if day of month is also known
String optional Original year
Original year of publication; provide specifics
String optional Editor last name
The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor', and 'editors'
String optional Editor first name
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'
String optional Editor link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link'
Page optional Place of publication
Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'
String optional Publication date
Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink
String optional Edition
When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.'
String optional Series
When the source is part of a series, such as a book series where the issue numbering has restarted; alias of 'version'
String optional Volume
For one publication published in several volumes
String optional Page
Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'
String optional Pages
Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.'
String optional No pp
Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')
String optional At
May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient
String optional Language
The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates
String optional Translated title
An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended
String optional Type
Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case
String optional Format
Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML
String optional arXiv identifier
An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers
String optional ASIN
Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters
String optional ASIN TLD
ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US
String optional Bibcode
Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters
String optional DOI
Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'
String optional DOI broken date
The date that the DOI was determined to be broken
String optional ISBN
International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible
String optional ISSN
International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen
String optional jfm code
Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code
String optional JSTOR
JSTOR identifier
String optional LCCN
Library of Congress Control Number
String optional MR
Mathematical Reviews identifier
String optional OCLC
Online Computer Library Center number
String optional OL
Open Library identifier
String optional OSTI
Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier
String optional PMC
PubMed Center article number
String optional PMID
PubMed Unique Identifier
String optional RFC
Request for Comments number
String optional SSRN
Social Science Research Network
String optional Zbl
Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier
String optional Archive URL
The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate'
String optional Archive date
Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink
String optional Dead URL
If set to 'no', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live
String optional Quote
Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation
String optional Ref
An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv template
String optional Separator
The punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc.; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark
- Default
- .
String optional Postscript
The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined
- Default
- .
String optional Lay URL
URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; alias of 'laysummary'
String optional Lay source
Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash
String optional Lay date
Date of the summary; displays in parentheses
String optional Author mask
Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead
String optional Author name separator
Changes the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark
- Default
- ,
String optional Author separator
Changes the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark
- Default
- ;
String optional Display authors
number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; default is to do so after 8 of 9 are listed; alias of 'displayauthors'
- Default
- 8
Number optional Last author ampersand
When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space'
String optional
See also
- {{Cite arXiv}}
- arXiv preprint
- {{Cite AV media}}
- audio and visual
- {{Cite AV media notes}}
- audio and visual liner notes
- {{Cite book}}
- books
- {{Cite conference}}
- conference papers
- {{Cite DVD notes}}
- DVD liner notes
- {{Cite encyclopedia}}
- edited collections
- {{Cite episode}}
- radio or television episodes
- {{Cite interview}}
- interviews
- {{Cite journal}}
- academic journals and papers
- {{Cite magazine}}
- magazines
- {{Cite mailing list}}
- public mailing lists
- {{Cite map}}
- maps
- {{Cite news}}
- news articles
- {{Cite newsgroup}}
- online newsgroups
- {{Cite podcast}}
- audio or video podcast
- {{Cite press release}}
- press releases
- {{Cite report}}
- unpublished reports
- {{Cite serial}}
- audio or video serials
- {{Cite sign}}
- signs, plaques
- {{Cite speech}}
- speeches
- {{Cite techreport}}
- technical reports
- {{Cite thesis}}
- theses
- {{Cite web}}
- web sources
Categories Documentation
Policies and guidelines General advice Citing sources Inline citations Help for beginners Advanced help Help templates
- {{Edit refs}}
- {{Reflist newuser}}
- {{Refref}}
- {{Refref2}}
- {{Refstart}}
Italics indicate deprecated or obsolete content.
This template produces COinS metadata; see COinS in Wikipedia for background information.


text:
About Globus
Think about all the great things you plan to do on your vacation. Now picture it going perfectly. That's what it feels like to tour with Globus. We're all about bypassing the waiting lines at attractions, enjoying the company of your fellow travelers instead of driving on your own, walking into your hotel lobby and loving it every time; not a moment of your priceless vacation wasted.
With Globus, it goes beyond planning perfection. Throughout the past 80+ years, we've come to know vacations like no one else, and we can't wait to share our stories with you. Those unforgettable details about the colorful characters and places will transform your visit into a lasting memory. Your Globus tour will bring your destination to life by expert Tour Directors who will share those stories and their intimate knowledge of every location and landmark.
- With more than 225 guided vacations to more than 70 countries on six continents, Globus gives you choice to ensure you'll see the world the way you want.
- VIP Access - skip the lines and get special treatment at the must-see attractions.
- Central Hotels - we've done the work to find just the right hotels in the heart of the city.
- Tour Directors - take your heads out of the guidebook and let expert guides make every destination fascinating.
- Transportation - leave the navigating to us; just sit back and enjoy the ride.
- Inside visits to major and must-see sites are included in the vacation price.
- A variety of travel styles and specialty travel includes Cruise & Tour, Family Travel, Religious Vacations, and more.
- As you encounter famous sights, you don't just view or drive by. You visit, taking the time to go inside and learn the stories that bring them to life.
- The ideal combination of free time and planned activities results in the perfect getaway.
- Portage is included! Not handling your own bag really enhances your vacation experience.
- A dynamic blend of transportation includes deluxe motorcoach, rail, air and cruise—we make getting there part of the fun!
- Many great meals are included in the package price - for a great value plus freedom to experience the local fare as you wish.
- As the most recognized Tour Operator in the industry, our vacations receive five times the recommendation rate as our nearest competitor, and we're the escorted travel provider of choice by Travel Weekly, Recommend magazine, and Travel Age West.
- Globus escorted travel receives a 97% satisfaction rating on our customers' post-vacation surveys.
- More than 80 years of experience showing people the world.
- Home
- Vacation Packages
- Globus Tours
Your safari adventure starts in Samburu National Reserve, where you'll have the chance to see rare animals not spotted in other parts of Kenya. Commonly referred to as the Samburu "Special 5", they include the Grevy's zebra, reticulated giraffe, Somali ostrich, Beisa oryx, and the gerenuk — a long-necked antelope that feeds while standing on its hind feet. Lion, cheetah, elephant, and Nile crocodile are also commonly spotted here. You'll also spend two nights in Maasai Mara National Reserve, Kenya's most famous game area. In addition to several game drives here, you will also enjoy an exclusive bush breakfast — a unique experience offered by Globus!
Explore Ol Pejeta Conservancy, the largest black rhino sanctuary in East Africa, and Lake Nakuru, a small but diverse park known for its alkaline lake. All of this and more await you on this amazing Africa safari!
A highlight on this safari is Serengeti National Park, Tanzania's largest park and home to the annual wildebeest migration. Here embark on three game drives where you may spot the "Big 5" — lion, leopard, elephant, rhino, and Cape buffalo. We have also arranged an exclusive bush breakfast, a truly memorable experience!
A full-day game drive in Ngorongoro Crater offers you the best possibility of seeing the rare black rhinoceros. Other stops include Lake Manyara National Park, home to the world's largest concentration of baboon and Tarangire National Park, where a permanent water source draws in elephant, eland, zebra, Cape buffalo, wildebeest, and more. Tanzania offers much more than a great safari destination and this tour also gives you insights into the local culture. Visit a local family's home in Tloma as well as a local primary school, where you'll learn about the educational system in rural Tanzania.
And like all Globus safaris you'll be part of a small-group, with no more than 6 guests per vehicle and 20 guests total, ensuring personalized service from start to end! So grab your camera and get ready for a thrill of a lifetime!
Your journey continues in Makalali Private Game Reserve near Kruger National Park. Here, enjoy six game drives in an open-air, 4-wheel-drive Land Rover. Your professional ranger and skilled tracker will help you search for a remarkable number of species, including 42 mammal species and 350 bird species. You'll have a great chance to see the "Big 5" — lion, leopard, elephant, rhino, and Cape buffalo. Have your camera ready because you may also see impala, giraffe, hippo, spotted hyena, cheetah, wildebeest, and more. Even stop for sundowner drinks in the bush! Other highlights include Johannesburg's unforgettable Apartheid Museum and Soweto, the country's largest township, where you will visit the former home of Nelson Mandela and stunning Mosi-oa-Tunya (the smoke that thunders) also known as Victoria Falls, spanning the border of Zimbabwe & Zambia. Take a guided walk along the falls, which is roughly twice the height of Niagara Falls, and cruise on the Zambezi River at sunset.
And you'll be part of a small-group, with no more than 20 total guests, ensuring personalized service from start to end! All of this—and much more—are waiting for you on this South Africa tour. You'll return home with plenty of stories and photos to share with your friends and family.
You'll also enjoy guided tours of the House of Waterford Crystal, where you'll see the highly-skilled artisans at work in the production of this famous crystal, and the Irish National Stud in Kildare, home to thoroughbred champions. Plus, Globus has arranged special experiences to give you a true local perspective. For example, you'll enjoy coffee and scones that you'll bake at Rathbaun Farm, a picturesque thatched farmhouse where you'll learn about Ireland's sheep-farming practices. You'll also enjoy an Irish coffee demonstration in Waterford.
From the scenic beauty to the charming experiences, this Ireland tour is sure to delight all of your senses!
From Padua, you'll have an excursion to the romantic city of Venice, where your walking tour includes the must-see sights, such as famous St. Mark's Square and the byzantine Basilica. On another excursion, you'll travel from Milan to Lake Como, regarded as one of Europe's most beautiful lakes. Here, Globus has arranged a special treat for you: a boat ride to Bellagio, the "Pearl of Lake Como." Globus has also arranged for you to taste local pastries at a historic bakery that has been in Orvieto for more than 100 years-just another example of the out-of-the-ordinary experiences offered on this tour!
From the authentic, tasty food to the historic sights and from the magnificent cathedrals to the beautiful scenery, this Italy tour is sure to delight.
History buffs will be delighted by visits to Cordoba's 8th-century Mosque of the Caliphs, a very well-preserved mosque that was converted into a cathedral in the 13th century, and Seville's Alcazar, a royal palace founded in the 11th century as a Moorish fortress. In Granada, visit the Alhambra Complex and the Water Gardens of the Generalife, the oldest decorative garden in the Western World. During your guided walking tour in Valencia, Roman, Moorish, and Spanish history comes alive!
If you're interested in art and architecture, you'll be thrilled by the visit to Madrid's Prado Museum, which houses 8,000 pieces of Western painting. In Barcelona, visit the amazing Sagrada Familia Basilica, the masterpiece of architect Gaudi. But that's not all…food must be a part of any Spain tour, and Globus has arranged fun treats for you. A special paella dinner has been prepared for you at a local restaurant in Valencia, and you'll enjoy Sangria, a popular Spanish drink, in Barcelona. These are just a few of the experiences and sights included on this tour.
From the historical sights and beautiful art and architecture to the tasty treats and special experiences, this Best of Spain tour is sure to leave you with plenty of memories to share with loved ones back home. So pack your camera and get ready for a marvelous vacation.
Mount Rushmore offers the astounding monument of four U.S. Presidents as well as spectacular scenery and wildlife, including Rocky Mountain goat, mule deer, and bison. Also visit Crazy Horse Memorial, built in honor of the Sioux Indian chief, and Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument, commemorating the famous battle where Custer was defeated by the Lakota, Cheyenne, and Arapaho warriors. Drive through Black Hills National Forest with its timbered mountains, rugged rock formations, canyons, grasslands, streams, and lakes.
On this National Parks tour, Globus has included some out-of-the-ordinary experiences. Visit Tatanka to learn "The Story of the Bison" and to learn about the Lakota people. Globus has also arranged a chuckwagon cookout and Wild West show in Jackson. All of this and more-including time in Jackson-await you on this marvelous vacation through some of the West's national parks.
Visit Santa Barbara and Hearst Castle in Sam Simeon, built by William Randolph Hearst as his private retreat. Once only accessible to celebrities and famous guests, enjoy a tour highlighting this impressive 123-acre estate. Also visit Solvang, a quaint Danish village founded in 1911 by Danish educators to maintain their heritage. Wander through the town with charming shops featuring Danish imports and picturesque buildings and windmills. Globus has arranged a special treat here...a coffee and Danish specialty at a local bakery. Another special experience offered by Globus is a visit and dinner at the Monterey Bay Aquarium, with its sea otters, seals, sharks, penguins, and more.
Not only will you visit the must-see sights, you'll also have an opportunity to learn about Peruvian life. Experience a Mother Earth ceremony performed by a local shaman. These ceremonies thanking Mother Earth and asking for good health and safe travels have been practiced in Peru since before the arrival of the Incas. You'll also stop at a local Peruvian food market and visit a home to meet some of the locals and experience their way of life.
A trip highlight is Iguassu Falls, one of the most spectacular sights on earth. Meaning "Big Water" in the local dialect, there are 275 falls that cover a distance of over a mile and a half. A photograph cannot accurately portray this breathtaking sight-you must experience it for yourself! Hear the deafening roar and admire the brilliant rainbows created by the clouds of spray.
From the vibrant cities to the scenic beauty, this vacation to Rio de Janeiro, Iguassu Falls, and Buenos Aires will leave you with vacation memories you'll cherish for life.
- Centrally Located Hotels: Why dream of the world's greatest sights when you can wake up right next to them? Monograms hotels are located in the city center, so you're close to the action. Monograms feels that being close to the major attractions on your vacation takes the headache out of planning transportation and finding your way around. They want you crossing sights off your list, not wasting time crossing town.
- Local Host Service: Who has the strongest espresso in town? What street has the hippest boutiques? Where's the quietest spot to view the sunset? On every Monograms vacation you'll be given something that is truly invaluable - a Local Host, which changes everything. Your very own friendly, knowledgeable insider will offer hints and recommendations, steer you off the beaten path and help you maximize every moment of your time. No other travel company offers this accessible wealth of information. Why feel lost when you can feel like a local?
- VIP Sightseeing: You'll see the landmarks and monuments, learn about the area's cultural heritage and hear fascinating anecdotes that bring it all to life. With Monograms you enjoy VIP access that takes you right inside the iconic sights. We believe that standing in the footsteps of legends is so much better than standing in line.
- Transportation: Monograms believes the adventure is in the sightseeing, not the drama of getting from Point A to Point B. Whether it's flight arrangements, transfers from the airport to your hotel, sightseeing or traveling between cities, they take care of your transportation needs and can include it in your package price. No hailing cabs in a foreign language. No holding up the line confused at a subway station. They pick you up and drop you right where you want to be. They want you to get a taste of the local scene and cuisine...not the local traffic.
Free upgrade!
Book an eligible stateroom on any qualifying sailing and receive a free upgrade! In some cases, you'll be upgraded to a more desirable location aboard your ship. In other instances, you'll be upgraded to a stateroom with extra space and/or a better view. It's also possible that you might receive all of these benefits. Select your sailing date to see which upgrades are available.
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subset: commoncrawl


text:
How do I live on last month's income?
Rule Four Video
In order to live on last month's income, you first save up enough money to cover a month's worth of expenses. When you save this money and put it to work, we call that a Buffer. The buffer allows you to put some space between
Last Updated: April 16, 2015
To sign up for a LIVE Online Class, check the class schedule.
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Last Updated: March 25, 2015
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How do I give every dollar a job?
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In the Budget column, assign dollars to each category until your Available to Budget amount is $0.
In the sample below, we started out with $1000 Available to Budget and budgeted $200 into Groceries and $100 into Restaurants. That
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How do I "roll with the punches"?
Rule Three Video
Overspending is not a sign of failure. On the contrary, it's a normal part of your financial life. What matters is how you deal with it.
Overspending is marked by a red negative number in the category balance
Last Updated: December 9, 2013


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Best known as the author of Rich Dad Poor Dad – the #1 personal finance book of all time – Robert Kiyosaki has challenged and changed the way tens of millions of people around the world think about money. He is an entrepreneur, educator, investor, and author who believes that each of us has the power to make changes in our lives, take control of our financial future, and live the rich life we deserve.
People want to live a fun and free life – that's what we're selling. So when you're using Social Media to grow your business, give people something good to watch. Post family pictures, post lifestyle pictures, post about you traveling and things you're doing. The more you post about lifestyle and stories, the more your audience grows to know, like, and trust you.
Hi thanks for all these great tips. I just joined a network marketing company about a month ago and I must say that it hasnt been easy. I find point #3 to be amazing because i realize i was loosing all my friends because i always made them feel bad for not wanting to join. After reading this article i have immediately changed from that behavious of chasing and forcing friends and family. this article has shown me i can still make it in this business. plus there is so much bad air about MLMs all over.
For many decades, one of the most lucrative and profitable ways for people to start and run their own business is through network marketing. Although it goes under a multitude of other names, including MLM or Multi Level Marketing, it is a business model that has proven to be very profitable for thousands of people worldwide. Running a successful MLM business is to make sure that everyone in your downline is properly trained.
More great content, Ray! I have a plan to implement your sticky note / bandit sign idea soon, and will check out the MLM Leads site as well. Question – and you may answer this in your training so excuse me if you do – but what are your thoughts re: setting up special phone numbers for bandit signs/sticky notes? Is there any need to create a buffer between us and the signs via a separate number?
I have an idea: in my opinion, upline,the company, the product etc… are just 20% of your success pro in building mlm. and attitude and educations is 80% of your success road. you can just do your guidline, be positive and make a positive mental believes in your selling group. consistency and believe is most important keys in your industry. fear, but do it!!!
As a Postmate, you may deliver food from a restaurant, a Frappuccino from Starbucks, or someone's dry cleaning. Set your own schedule and earn up to $25/hour. To work, you must be over 18 and own a bike, car, truck, scooter, or motorcycle. Postmates receive 80% of the delivery fee and 100% of any tips they make; money is deposited into couriers' accounts weekly.
* Go Pro Recruiting Mastery – the world's #1 generic training event for the Network Marketing Profession. Join us December 4-6, at the MGM Grand Garden Arena in Las Vegas, Nevada. You will hear from top international thought leaders including Magic Johnson, John Maxwell, and dozes of Million-Dollar Earners. It's an extraordinary event that you and your team can't afford to miss. To learn more, go to GoProRecruiting.com.
Have an empty guest room? Leaving town for a month on a sabbatical in Spain? Why not rent out your vacant space and make some money? Airbnb is disrupting the hotel scene by allowing anybody with an internet connection to offer their room, cabin, cottage, treehouse, RV or some other interesting abode to travelers. Listing your space is free, and Airbnb even has a photographer who will come and take killer wide-angle lens photos of your space, totally free.
"I had pretty tough time getting my downline in order. With no leads coming my way through contacts, I decided to avail the services of a professional MLM leads provider. Business Opportunity Leads was my obvious choice due to the multiple guarantees you get while signing-up. Basically, I had nothing to lose when I signed-up because my business was going nowhere without quality MLM leads and your guarantees assured me that I won't be ripped-off of my hard-earned money. The results were terrific. Many leads turned into sales and my business was back on track. My HEARTFELT GRATITUDE TO YOUR TEAM!"
Parking Panda is the #1 solution for online parking reservations. Are you a parking garage operator? Parking Panda can help increase traffic to your garage by providing you with serious internet visibility, and it allows you to change rates based on special events and peak hours, gather detailed reporting, and improve customer experience.Own a private space you're not using all the time? Post a free listing with ParkingPanda and earn immediate cash when someone books your spot. Set your own price and schedule, and you're ready to start making money!
"For example, most people want to earn more money, but why? They want to earn more money so they can spend time with their family, pay off debt, or move away from a pain they are experiencing; these are benefits of the benefit. Effective rapport building and prospecting will help you uncover what are their decision-driving factors, so never go for the close until you uncover their decision drivers first, which are usually the benefits of the benefit. Seek to serve your prospect, always speak in terms of benefit to them, under-promise and over- deliver, and always do what is in their best interest regardless of your own selfish interest." - Ron Gelok III
When purchasing leads, you need to know what type of information the person was looking at and where they came from. Nowadays most business opportunity leads are generated online. The leads have done various business opportunity searches on a search engine, such as "make extra money from home", "start a home business", etc. and have come to a landing page. They have requested information and are waiting to receive it. Sometimes these leads have visited multiple places to get more information. The quicker you get the leads after they optin the better they are, however, the more you will pay.
Make money off renting out your home, car, boat, tools, or almost anything with these sites like Airbnb. If you are out of town, make money while you are away. If you have free space in a home you live in, you can leverage that too. You can also choose specifically who you would like to rent to – say, a college sports fan. Check these hosting companies out below.
Excellent tips John…. Though many are interested to step into network marketing industry, false perception given by those who failed in this industry push them, back. But am sure this post will educate them and get many into this industry.. All points are exceptional and true especially third one "Network Marketers Do NOT Chase Family and Friends"…Keep up the great work
Elite MLM Leads powered by Media professionals is one of the premier mlm leads companies in the industry and it's easy to see why... Elite operates with a single passion: generating the world's most responsive and best converting business opportunity leads. Its reputation for high quality service and network marketing leads is recognized throughout the industry.
Disclaimer: The information contained in this document is provided for informational purposes only and should not be construed as financial or tax advice. It is not intended to be a substitute for obtaining accounting or other financial advice from an appropriate financial adviser or for the purpose of avoiding U.S. Federal, state or local tax payments and penalties.
Zeel is where massage therapists and clients meet. Therapists get access to a variety of clients via Zeel's mobile app where they can offer convenient, same-day booking. Zeel Massage Therapists earn 75-80% of the total cost of every massage they perform and receive payment via weekly direct deposit payments. Have a client cancel on you at the last minute? No worries! Zeel charges a fee for late cancellations that amounts up to and including the price of the massage itself.
The reason I started Apache Leads way back in 2003 was that I was a Diamond level distributor for a San Diego based MLM company and had quite a large business. None of my associates had any access to leads, so that's how we got started. The demand for leads grew so fast that I had to focus on getting quality, affordable leads in ever increasing numbers.
To get started, create a profile with a photo, your professional skills, experience, education and portfolio. Then, search Upwork's database of jobs and submit a compelling application to the ones of interest. Projects are hourly or fixed price. Once you win and complete an assignment, get paid via direct deposit, PayPal, wire transfer, Local Funds Transfer (LFT), Payoneer or Skrill.
In conclusion, using these three network marketing training tips, you should be able to grow your business to higher levels. As long as you have the regular meetings with your downline every week, travel with new members to provide presentations, and go to as many mega conventions as possible so that everyone can see how successful the company really is, you are bound to increase your downline, and monthly revenue, as a result of following these three simple training strategies that will definitely help your business grow.
Adding profit to you you network marketing tribe is what is successfully explained in this wonderful training CD. This is one of the few CDs that I listen to every week, gaining something new every time I listen to it Dale offers exceptional advice that outranks all other "gurus" in this field, and although he no longer has a dog in the hunt, this CD offers invaluable advice for those who do. So don't be a potato...buy this CD now, and put it's lessons into action.
7. Teach to Teach and You can go to the Beach. This might be the biggest of all the Network Marketing tips I can offer you. Yes this is a people business but it is still a BUSINESS. If YOU are the only one that can answer questions, lead webinars, etc, you aren't teaching your team how to operate in your abscence. Teaching to teach means you answer questions in a way that the person asking the question can then tell any reps they recruit where to also get those answers. HINT: If each time a teammate asks you a question has you on the phone for 45 minutes vs pointing them to an existing training, you gots some work to do!
The U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC) states: "Steer clear of multilevel marketing plans that pay commissions for recruiting new distributors. They're actually illegal pyramid schemes. Why is pyramiding dangerous? Because plans that pay commissions for recruiting new distributors inevitably collapse when no new distributors can be recruited. And when a plan collapses, most people—except perhaps those at the very top of the pyramid—end up empty-handed."[45]
Your very own leads administration panel, so that you can access your mlm leads online from any location, any time. You have the ability to pause your mlm leads, set a max leads per day and adjust later if you wish, update billing information, order more mlm leads, export leads to your computer via csv or excel, and much more. You may also check out our business resources page.
7. Teach to Teach and You can go to the Beach. This might be the biggest of all the Network Marketing tips I can offer you. Yes this is a people business but it is still a BUSINESS. If YOU are the only one that can answer questions, lead webinars, etc, you aren't teaching your team how to operate in your abscence. Teaching to teach means you answer questions in a way that the person asking the question can then tell any reps they recruit where to also get those answers. HINT: If each time a teammate asks you a question has you on the phone for 45 minutes vs pointing them to an existing training, you gots some work to do!
"Once you truly understand and believe in what you are doing, you transform your thought process of 'selling' to 'sharing'. Ultimately it comes down to Passion, be Passionate about what you are doing. When you are excited and Passionate about whatever you are doing, you will find you can't wait to share it with Your World! Find Your Passion, and then Tell the World!" - Steve Wallach
You have to determine the level of ability to do this in your area but one great way how to generate MLM leads is through either bandit signs or sticky notes. Bandit signs are those colorful outdoor signs you see along the highway or busy intersections. There is a training available here – How to market with cheap bandit signs. One thing you will want to do, as taught in the training, is use a qualifying sign as you can get too many calls if you make it too simplistic. This same exact approach taught can be done with little sticky notes that you put up around town to get more MLM leads.
Sailo is a peer-to-peer boat rental marketplace that connects boat owners, captains and renters on one online platform. If you're a boat owner, list your boat out for rent and easily cover the costs of ownership. Or, if you're a captain, offer your services, accept clients and get out on the water, thereby helping you to build your reputation and your business.
Our MLM Autoresponder Leads are fresh & responsive, and they have specifically stated that they are seeking information on starting an internet home-based business. They are high quality leads from 100% Opt-in sources, and are never generated through email or spam marketing. We guarantee that you will be the exclusive holder of the Leads for your primary Opportunity, never re-selling the same lead to anyone else who is promoting the same MLM or Network Marketing business. We also guarantee that we will not sell the leads more than 2 times total.
One of the benefits of MLM is the ability to bring in new business builders and profit from the sales they make in their business. While some see this as "using" others, the reality is that you're being rewarded for helping others succeed. But for them to succeed, you need to see your role not as racking up as many recruits as possible, but in being a leader and trainer. The focus then is on the success of those you help in the business, not on you.
The Network Marketing Success System that never Fails from Dale Calvert aka The MLM Profit is a candid, no fluff, insightful look into the network marketing industry and what it takes for you to develop long-term, ongoing, residual income. After making millions of dollars and building an organization of over 60,000 distributors and retiring in 1990 Dale has been the go to guy for companies and top leaders in the network marketing industry who want to take their organizations to the next level. Dale has helped leaders from virtually every network marketing company around the world get a clear vision of what it really takes to develop a large, duplicating, organization of leaders. If you are afraid of hearing the truth instead of the normal blah, blah, fluff this CD is not for you. If you are looking for inspiration and insights that you simply will not find from anyone else at any cost then add "The Network Marketing Success System that Never Fails" to your shopping cart right now. If you don't agree this is the most informative and insightful information you have ever heard, we demand that you send it back to Amazon for a full refund. This information can make the difference in MLM Success or Failure for you and your team we know that so we are willing to take all the risk to prove it to you.
I used to work for a telemarketing company when I was 18 selling long distance. About 20% of the people cursed me out as they did not want a telemarketer calling their house. That job was not fun but it helped me get over my fear on the phone. I owe a lot to that job and in life we can attribute a lot of our growth to the times where things were NOT that fun.
Udemy is the leading marketplace for the most-up-to date, on-demand online courses. Instructors can create and design their own courses and join 16,000 other instructors in this vibrant online educational community. No teaching experience is required, and instructors make an average of $7,000/course. Keep 100% of the revenue when you promote your course and 50% when Udemy promotes it.
This is an incredible easy book to read that is filled with lots of tips and tools that can help you move from a place you may be uncomfortable to a better place. The GoPro tips will help me jump start my business as well as provide the guidance on how to get to that next level. I loved that Eric shared his successes and challenges in a fairly easy to understand and sometimes amusing way. This book is definitely worth reading if you want to become a Network Marketing Professional. My Rodan+Fields business will grow as a direct result of Eric's sage advice.
Influence – John C. Maxwell says that a leadership is influence, nothing more and nothing less. Everything rises and falls on leaderships, so it's an essential attribute for success. Influence is also used to effectively and persuasively communicate the virtues of a good product or service, and to get people to say YES! We also know that at sales.
Our Telephone Interviewed Leads are not just contact lists. Our Verification Department has contacted each individual lead before you receive it to ensure their seriousness in wanting to start a home based business. You will receive all of their contact information and best time to call so that you are able to contact them at a convenient time and speak with an individual that is sincere about making money from home. We also offer our Telephone Interviewed Leads in female only for any business that prefers contacting only women.
Although you can generate business leads yourself by advertising or organizing promotional events, buying your leads is actually going to be the most cost-effective method. In fact, we put a lot of effort into keeping our costs as low as possible so we can pass these savings on to you. Essentially, we go above and beyond what we need to do so you, our customer, is happy. If you have any questions about our high-quality leads, be sure to contact us now so we can help you. The sooner you get started, the sooner you can start making more money for your business! And isn't that what it's all about?


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Product Information
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FedEx Office inside Walmart at 18201 Wright St
Printing a presentation? Shipping a gift? Need a new banner? At your local Omaha, Nebraska FedEx Office inside Walmart you can copy, print, pack and ship. We can even hold your FedEx® delivery for convenient pickup when you're ready.
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FedEx Office Print & Ship Center
Inside Walmart
18201 Wright St
Omaha, NE 68130 US
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Hours of OperationMonday 9:00 AM–7:00 PM Tuesday 9:00 AM–7:00 PM Wednesday 9:00 AM–7:00 PM Thursday 9:00 AM–7:00 PM Friday 9:00 AM–7:00 PM Saturday 9:00 AM–6:00 PM Sunday 12:00 PM–4:00 PM
Latest Express DropoffMonday – Friday 5:30 PM Saturday 3:00 PM Sunday No Pickup
Latest Ground DropoffMonday – Friday 5:30 PM Saturday No Pickup Sunday No Pickup
Reviews for this FedEx Office Print & Ship Center2/11/2019Nada was very helpful and friendly. Read more2/7/2019Nada has helped me twice already and she's always extremely helpful and super sweet! I always look forward to printing my invitations with… Read more1/16/2019Came in to print a few things and they were not only pleasant but made me aware of an upcoming poster sale happening. I usually get my… Read more1/10/2019Nada assisted me with my shipments. She was friendly, courteous and happy. She handled both shipments swiftly and professionally. Read more12/28/2018Nada was the employee who waited on me. She was extremely helpful and courteous. I will definitely be mailing my packages at this location… Read more12/8/2018Nada was very helpful and went though each step with me since I've never sent anything though FedEx before. She was friendly and took the… Read more
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Omaha, NE 68132
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Omaha, NE 68102
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Welcome to the United Nations. It's your world.
Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Powering the Future We Want
Recognizing leadership and innovative practices in energy for sustainable development
About the Grant
Motor Development International SA (MDI SA)
Finalist 2016
MDI SA website
Created by mechanical engineer Guy Nègre back in 1991, Luxembourg-based Motor Development International (MDI) has invented a number of products in its efforts to develop and promote zero pollution engines.
Their most notable technology is the AirPod. The AirPod is a two-to-four-seater, urban vehicle, running exclusively on a patented 100% compressed-air technology. To power the vehicle, cold air compressed in tanks to 300 times atmospheric pressure is heated and fed into the cylinders of a piston engine. No combustion occurs, so there is no air pollution.
The next phase of deployment of the MDI technology is to extend the transportation solution to city cargo transportation, and use the cooling capability of the engine in order to develop the environmentally friendly refrigerated Airpod-cargo.
MDI's central goal is to make clean energy and clean equipment affordable to all.
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