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The Rhizome Digest merged into the Rhizome News in November 2008. These pages serve as an archive for 6-years worth of discussions and happenings from when the Digest was simply a plain-text, weekly email.
Subject: RHIZOME DIGEST: 9.27.03 From: email@example.com (RHIZOME) Date: Sat, 27 Sep 2003 18:45:09 -0400 Reply-to: email@example.com Sender: firstname.lastname@example.com RHIZOME DIGEST: September 27, 2003 Content: +announcement+ 1. Rachel Greene: Rhizome.org to affiliate with the New Museum of Contemporary Art +opportunity+ 2. Amy Alexander: Discordia wants to hear from you! 3. Rachel Greene: Rhizome participation in Eyebeam Forum +work+ 4. Christina McPhee: Net Baroque +feature+ Perspectives on Ars Electronica: 5. Jonah Brucker-Cohen: Report from Ars Electronica 2003 6. Rachel Greene: ars lecture on software / art / culture 7. Marc Garrett: Gate Keeping & Who gets seen? + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 1. Date: 9.26.03 From: Rachel Greene (rachel AT rhizome.org) Subject: Rhizome.org to affiliate with the New Museum of Contemporary Art FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Rhizome.org to affiliate with the New Museum of Contemporary Art New York, NY (September 23, 2003) -- The New Museum of Contemporary Art and Rhizome.org announced today that Rhizome.org will operate as an affiliate of the New Museum. Rhizome.org, a leading online platform for the global new media art community, will continue to operate its programs in accordance with its mission and core principles and will retain its identity as a separate organizational entity. The New Museum will provide office space and administrative support for Rhizome, which will be known as Rhizome.org at the New Museum. "Rhizome?s established online programming complements the New Museum?s offline new media art programs. We have worked closely with Rhizome in the past, and we are very excited about the opportunities for collaborating on programs, exhibitions, commissions and events," remarked Lisa Phillips, the Henry Luce III Director of the New Museum of Contemporary Art. "The global scope of the New Museum?s curatorial practice fits well with our mission to serve the global new media art community. Working in tandem, the two organizations will be able to offer programs of unique quality and relevance in the field of new media art while creating synergies and expanding our audiences and educational initiatives," stated Mark Tribe, founding director of Rhizome.org. Tribe is succeeded as Executive Director by Rachel Greene, who has worked at Rhizome.org in various capacities since l997. Greene?s forthcoming book, Internet Art, will be published by Thames and Hudson as part of the World of Art series in the spring of 2004. Tribe, recently named Director of Art and Technology at the Columbia University School of the Arts, will serve as Chair of the board of Rhizome.org, which will also include representatives of the New Museum. Francis Hwang will continue in his position as Rhizome.org?s Director of Technology. Rhizome.org was founded in 1996 as a central resource for the exchange of ideas and information for the burgeoning new media art community. Rhizome.org is best known for its online archive of over 1,000 works of new media art, known as the ArtBase, as well as various online discussion groups and publications (known individually as Rhizome Raw, Rhizome Rare, Rhizome Digest, and Net Art News). In November 2000, the New Museum of Contemporary Art launched the Zenith Media Lounge?New York?s only dedicated museum space for the exhibition of new media art. Since then, the Museum has regularly integrated new media works into its programming museum-wide. In 2002, Rhizome commissioned five new online works that were exhibited in the Zenith Media Lounge. Visit http://www.rhizome.org for more about Rhizome.org. Visit http://www.newmuseum.org for more about the New Museum of Contemporary Art. For more information please contact Chelsea Scott in the Public Relations Office at 212-219-1222 ext. 219 or email cscott AT newmuseum.org or visit the press office online at http://www.newmuseum.org/info_press_office.php. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2. Date: 9.23.03 From: Amy Alexander (plagiari AT plagiarist.org) Subject: Discordia wants to hear from you! Discordia wants to hear from you! http://www.discordia.us Discordia is a critical weblog working at the intersections of art, activism and critical techno cultures. Discordia is an experiment in social filtering, collaborative moderation and different styles of communication. Discordia opened in June this year, and since then a few hundred users have registered and started posting. What does Discordia have on the burner this fall? Now taking reservations October 2003 to January 2004: Become a guest star for a week! Or share the spotlight by inviting a correspondent to guest host along with you! Some possible topics: -world summit on the information society -p2p projects -taxonomies of online media culture projects -report from the October conference of Internet researchers in Toronto -discuss your critical online project -issues in media arts -issues in media arts education -film/ politics/ social visions -collaboration / cooperation -difference and diversity beyond tokenism -issues in software culture -rise and demise of Internet -the spectacle of elections/ democracy as mass entertainment -ups and downs of collaborative weblogs -read and debate a book together Or suggest a topic of your own. And remember - Discordia welcomes posts in a variety of languages. Send us the dates of the week for which you propose, the topic(s), and optionally, name of your correspondent to: http://www.discordia.us/scoop/special/feedback In addition: Discordia is interested in expanding its circle of editors: Editors are people who make connections between ideas, notice interesting topics and post them or invite others to post. Editors make use of the "Nepotism" feature of Discordia to influence the direction of discussions, while the "Democracy" feature ensures openness in all directions. If you are interested, please let us know: http://www.discordia.us/scoop/special/feedback + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 3. Date: 9.23.03 From: Rachel Greene (rachel AT rhizome.org) Subject: Rhizome participation in Eyebeam Forum Any thoughts on this opportunity? Do rhizomers want to participate? Sarai and Nettime are list-neighbours I can vouch for as interesting.... -- Rachel Begin forwarded message: Here is the blurb on the forum.... Distributed Creativity An Online Forum Www.eyebeam.org/distributedcreativity November 12-December 19, 2003 As technological innovations continue to expand, creative practice has shifted toward the edge. Artists are organizing impromptu street actions by mobile phone; musicians are repurposing networks for artistic ends and curators are breaching commercial confines by streaming broadband art projects to new audiences. DISTRIBUTED CREATIVITY, Eyebeam's sixth annual online forum, takes a look at the interconnected web of opportunities and collaborations emerging in areas such as WiFi, Weblogs, rich Internet applications, voice over IP, and social software. The forum will be held in partnership with The University of Maine and will engage several communities across the web to discuss the artistic, legal, technical and social dynamics of our increasingly networked world. Here are three plausible technical solutions to consider: (with changes for Rhizome, of course!) -a php/mysql based system...with partner provided login and some server permission on your end, an Eyebeam script would pull outside posts into Eyebeam's presentation, ie. Request permission to access a field or two within the partner discussion database records to pull them into Eyebeam's discussion database. This would be executed at a predetermined frequency say twice a day or maybe more often, thus posts would not appear instantaneously but would have a slight delay. -email based systems...partner accepts an Eyebeam mail account to send and receive posts; eyebeam script would post-process the account's mail components into a threaded discussion archive. -add code to partner system that duplicates and sends posts from your system to Eyebeam. I am also asking the following communities to take one week...Creative Commons, Sarai.net, DATA, Nettime. There would be one community per week. Topics to discuss include--artistic collaborations and legal implications, new platforms and innovations, commercial uses, etc. **If you have any thoughts on this online forum or want to contribute towards its initiation, e-mailing list AT rhizome.org (RAW) is the way to reach the rest of the Rhizome community. Thanks! + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 4. Date: 9.26.03 From: Christina McPhee (christina112 AT earthlink.net) Subject: Net Baroque NET BAROQUE Christina McPhee (http://www.naxsmash.net) abstract Inside the screen is a phenomenological space of indeterminate dimensions. The space of the net as an intelligent, or neural, soundscape is a point of allegory that leads to some reflections on place and sound mapping in the net. The cyborg online becomes a playful recursion inside a sonically resonant, fluid place. A moving sense of place gathers its momentum and definition on the fly, like a continuous improvisation that is not entirely responsive to human use and reflection. A poetics of that place, both virtual and physical, in the mixed volumes of fluid media, might give rise to baroque polyphonies. Imagine the paratopias of spatialized and interactive image and sound as a conscious architecture, within and through the net. The space and sounds of the net become a baroque topology. (www.naxsmash.net) I inside the sonic landscape of naxsmash.net : dissolve and shift I.i 47REDS Under the spell of eros and memoria, an internet search for mimetic collisions and catastrophes under the surface of the media skin-- a search not coded in Google - opens up to a view of a dark field, like some Piranesian view of Rome. (http://www.internet3d.net/paratopias/piranesia/index.html) The pictorial space of painting in the Baroque, like its musical styles, concerns bridges, leaps, highs, lows, extremes of every kind. Layers of polyphony crash and burn and reformulate recursively, as if to challenge every move within a countermove, or to seduce new patterns in recombinant waves. Recursions, sets and resets at the peripheries of the screen, makes you believe you might just glimpse and hear the roar of chaos at the edge of the battlefield. You ask yourself how to take measure of those disclosures; how to negotiate the barriers from screen to inside the screen? The techno body of the net-based self is imagined as cyborg: her memory stretches and slips, sets and resets elastically through a neuro-sensual landscape of death and transformation, inside a world city whose eyes, ropes, relays, snows, shifts and smashes are transpersonal portals of repression and desire. Transpositions of sound slipstream towards entropy, then catch themselves and call out in layered voices. Interactive panoramas trigger themselves like elastic membranes, the radiant skin of a net-Aphrodite, whose movements and gestures are subliminally felt but remain off screen. (http://www.naxsmash.net/47reds/about47reds.html) The space of net art makes use of sound mapping to make a spatial phenomenology. Interactive music is a form-sensing tool. As if we have come to a new level of neuro-sensorial integration as primates at the very moment that we leave the purely human realm of meaning, and begin to connect with the cyborg?s realm I think we want to hear the cyborg and explore her mind. She is the Other, the repressed reflection, the Persephone buried in Hades. I.ii. Sonic Persephone I wonder if neural structures that generate memory of musical threads aren?t borne of a linear process at all, but rather, of a quasi-visual live feed that continually reconfigures itself playfully. Strangely, since the net is such a visual medium, the subliminal presence of interactive sound fugues move you past the visual into random patterns -- of micro-distillations and trace distortions, left like marks or stains on the ?wall? of the screen. Sonic Persephone makes sound slips between the cracks in the wall. You could say the sound slips. Through the interstitial spaces between one present moment and the next present moment: a hyper now. In this ?now? the cyborg is adumbrated as felt landscapes. Sound is felt as well as heard. The sound functions as if to move through an emotional archaeology like the ½mystery and melancholia of the street? in a painting by de Chirico. Imagine the cyborg moving through urban darkness, evading death, seeking escape. In the alleys and passageways, sound loops shatter and reconfigure within a dark screen space. Your only way to communicate with and reach her is to move the mouse around. Although the sound triggers memory and mouse moves in the user, the feedback loop of iterative forms creates a situation in which we never arrive at a conclusion. Place and identity in the realm of the cyborg remain outside the realm of the user. (http://www.naxsmash.net/sonicpersephone/index2.htM) Even text resolves into nonsense palindromes. This is text the way the cyborg might read it. Her screen text recalls subtitles for an impossible cinema. As net art, Sonic Persephone looks like a trailer for a film that will never arrive. Net art desires a paradox of space, time and memory, or no-memory. Multiple events dissolve into one another as soon as the simultaneity is noticed, like play, like paradoxes of fictions. You can never go into just one net place, or into one time. You can never find your way to the end of the thread, or to the end of the trail. You can never say, ½meanwhile, back at the ranch,? because ½back at the ranch? isdissolving. Entropy is matched only by a nonlinear logic of play. I.iii the play of memory Net art shape-shifts as it engages in the interaction of events and is emergent in that interaction as a third, fourth or nth integer event); its motion tend, towards the absolute zero, the event horizon, a digital sublime. Entropy recurs, as we try to set and reset the boundaries of things, fix things, set coordinates, or sail to the island of the day before, to paraphrase Eco. (http://www.naxsmash.net/memcyb/dreamrush.html). The kinds of meaning constructs capable of flourishing in the baroque atopias of the net are creatures of our narcissistic regard, but also echo our desires for the erotic and the sublime, beyond range of surveillance and control. The technobody presence of a net art work is a double memory package. Joyce?s Anna Livia Plurabelle cries: ½mememorme!? Is this ½me me more me?; or is this ½(re)member me!?. Luckily it is both/and. A cyborg subject is a reflection of ourselves: is both a self and a non-self, dissolved in the river of media. She calls ½mememoremee?Ðis it also ½(re)memory?? - a sybiline call, whose primal tone is a verb: to shift. (http://www.naxsmash.net/47reds/47redshift.html) II inside the poetics of space on the net : death and life spaces II.i break up the space Paul Virillio predicted surveillance saturation as an absorption of urban topographies and architectures into, literally, pure vision: vision creates vision by the machine, for the machine. Out of sight, if not out of mind, is a pandemic, nomadic paralysis: when you can be seen anywhere, you have no place to go. The psychic topology of violence is claustrophobic. The abusive environment wants to maintain a frozen or unconscious status and immobility. The panopticon of surveillance structures, like all utopias, is untenable, because it fails to take into account a gash in the perfect surface of its media-skin. The rupture is caused, inevitably, by change. The regimes of hyper surveillance in public spaces want to freeze-frame, in film still doses, all transient visual, haptic and acoustic content like sequential projections into a grim theatre of paranoia. (http://www.naxsmash.net/bloodellipse/text/index.html) Still, a first impulse of artistic practice within a culture of digital terror is to break up the space, to smash it open, to revive it by using surveillance technique as a generative medium for a human centered aesthetic. Like an archaeological dig through debris of anesthesia and amnesiaÐthe culture of forgettingÐthe smashed ruins of a panoptic city may be a new ground, even an unimaginable agora saturated with conversation and energy, contretemps, against time. Building reiterative experiential archives, tracing terrains, and integrating recursive polyphonic spatial imaging with in live space, creates a dynamic and critical subjective presence, a conscious architecture. (http://www.naxsmash.net/noflightzone/texthtml/noflightzone.html) III.i constellations The baroque moves from film into architecture by spatialization of time based media within built volumes. The baroque intuits topologies in architecture as musical/mathematical recursive structures. And, the baroque contains the recursion as an impetus to remember, as a trace of kinesthetic human memory, the touch of remembrance of things past. (http://www.naxsmash.net/slip/index.html). An interactive space in virtual construction is present at the confluence of at least these three functions. The human/machine active interface, an elastic response, almost like a ?tuning fork? at the functional confluence, becomes an architectural site: it locates a presence as a place that smashes or dissolves between data expression in a constant flow that moves in a fugue like structure of open sequencing. Gerard Manley Hopkins coined inscape towards a poetics of generative relations between image, the sound/sense of language, and ontological states of being. Inscapes may aspire to a condition beyond representation or even emulation. Inscape becomes a mediated actuality, in excess to, or alongside, mimesis. Or maybe, not alongside, but inside as well: as in the Mobius model. (http://www.naxsmash.net/inscapes/) Constellations of paired functions transpose, as hidden to exposed, closed to open, opaque to transparent, inimical to immersive, discrete to engaged, monadic to multiple on one ?visible? side of the strip; while on the other? side?, i.e. the dark space of architecture, exposure is moving into absorption, openness into ambient hierarchies, transparency into translucency, and immersion into description and distancing. The net baroque arrives, a multidimensional volumetric surface/not surface as an infinite, extensive Mobius strip: her continuous surface is always moving away and towards a depth of field, in a semi permeable, elastic and unstable motility, an architecture of inscape. Christina McPhee, a transmedia artist, lives in California. In 2002 physical installations of www.naxsmash.net showed at Convergence, New Media Centre,for Cybersonica, Institute of Contemporary Art, London; and at FILE Electronic Language Symposium, Sao Paulo. Her net art work 47REDS is at www.chairetmetal.com, edited by Ollivier Dyens, together with noflightzone for½Net Noise,? edited by Marilouise and Arthur Kroker with Tim Murray for the electronic media archive at Cornell University, and CTHEORY www.ctheorymultimedia.cornell.edu. Essays on virtual architecture and sound appear on www.soundtoys.net, with two netbased soundworks; for European media journals www.neural.it and www.arch.virose.pt Her video work, digital prints and paintings are in American museum collections and private collections in Paris, London, and in New York, www.christinamcphee.net + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 5. Date: 9.22.03 From: Jonah Brucker-Cohen (jonah AT coin-operated.com) Subject: Report from Ars Electronica 2003 Hopefully this isnt too late - but for those who missed it (and those who made it) just thought I'd send out my annual report.... Jonah ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Report From Ars Electronica 2003 Sept 6-11, 2003 Linz, Austria By Jonah Brucker-Cohen (jonah AT coin-operated.com) Along the banks of the Danube river in Linz, Austria, the world famous Ars Electronica festival opened with a heavy duty roster of theorists, performers, artists, and practitioners. This year's theme, "Code: The Language of Our Time," was meant as a starting point to examine code and software art's development, aesthetics, and implications. Debates centered around the question: If code is the language of technology what does this mean for the future of art practice? Despite a wide range of answers from participants, the human side of the equation was ignored. For instance, how do we react to code? It might sound sentimental, but how does code make us feel? Machine code might be integral for computers to function, but ultimately humans dictate their use. I tried to answer these questions during the six day event, but felt overall that user experience remained an afterthought to most of the discussions and exhibited work. The symposium began with hard-hitting theorists of code and information visualization. The approach was to emphasize the framework of the conference topic as existing within a larger body of work from sociology to political to personal contexts. I arrived on the second day of the symposium, when an adamant Richard Kriesche spoke about code as a set of interconnected signs wherein code itself could be seen as art form in itself. Roman Verostko, an artist and theorist provided a nice alternative when he presented his graphic drawing machines built in the 80s as examples of rule-based sculptures illustrating how changing a single variable in a process can create infinite and unpredictable behaviors. Following this presentation, Casey Reas, co-creator of Processing (proce55ing.net), argued that programming languages are materials, like other enabling media, and that despite their flexibility, they can also be limiting. His inspiration for Processing stems from the processes of code executing, rather than the act of writing code, or the code's output. At the Q&A session after his talk, Andreas Broeckmann (co-curator of Transmediale) posited to Reas the simple question:"Why do you program?" Of which Reas replied, "Because I have to". Coding might be a biologic need for some, but the debate raged on as to how code can translate from one medium to the next. Other symposium sessions focused on the scalability of code into new forms including community and networks to physical devices and objects. During the "Social Code" panel, Howard Rheingold, author of "Smart Mobs", spoke about the battle over code where conflict of ownership ultimately curbs innovation. Florian Cramer disputed the festival's theme by emphasizing the appropriation of code as art and how this distinction creates and artificial relationship between code and language. Looking at biometrics, Fiona Raby, formerly of the Royal College of Art, threw some humor into the mix by outlining the "BioLand" project, a virtual mini-mall of bio-metric devices and gadgets including a human DNA encoded pet pig. Also, Hiroshi Ishii, professor of Tangible Media at the MIT Media Lab, spoke about decoding code through physical interaction with objects and how by creating these dynamic relationships could contribute to a new human language of collaborative design. Finally Crista Sommerer, artist and professor at IAMAS in Japan, spoke about her various installations that attempt to transcend the aesthetics of the machine such as two haptic squash-encased devices that share people's heartbeats across a Bluetooth connection. Escaping the talks for some fresh air, I wandered down to the exhibition across town. Toned down from last year, the show featured a wide range of interactive projects from the CyberArts Honorary Mention category. Walking up the O.K. Center's long concrete stairwell, visitors were tracked and illuminated by Marie Sester's "Access", a responsive spotlight that follows your movements as dictated by online participants. On the first floor, the Japanese-based musical group/corporation, Maywa Denki's amazing electronic and human controlled musical instruments were set up, including several interactive guitars and drum machines with electronically controlled mallets connected to custom software running on a PC. Other highlights included the "Biker's Horn" a saxophone like instrument with flashing lights and multiple tubes and the "Drum Shoes", wherein the CEO of Maywa Denki wore actuated shoes with mallets as toes that were triggered by tapping his fingers on custom built gloves with keys. Down the hall was Daniel Reichmuth and Sybill Hauert's "Instant City", a block interface based musical system where visitors could build structures that depending on the amount of blocks placed triggered different samples. Another simple yet effective musical interface was "Block Jam", a collection of small reconfigurable blocks with embedded LED displays that allowed people to create custom rhythms based on the blocks position, orientation, and proximity to each other. Finally, in fine contrast to the high tech installations was Iori Nakai's, "Streetscape", a pen-based interface that played city sounds as users traced an embossed map of Linz. Scattered throughout the main venues were various performances and special events that kept Ars visitors occupied. The main event was Golan Levin and Zachary Leiberman's "Messa di Voce", an experiment in interactive 3D graphics and sound, where vocalists Japp Blonk and Joan La Barbara's cacophonous utterances came to life amid a giant triple projection screen backdrop. Instead of focusing on a distinct theme, the piece felt more like a collection of unique vignettes that emphasized universal appeal over any distinct viewpoints. On the music side, Steve Reich's monotonous "Drumming" performance featured countless percussionists pounding repetitive rhythms in a room of swirling visuals provided by FutureLab resident artist, Justin Manor. The last night of Ars featured the bizarre "POL - Machatronic" performance in the PostHof with actors donning robot exoskeletons while reenacting a sausage themed love story. Afterwards, the late night Code Arena at the Stadtwerkstatt pitted programmers against drunken audiences who voted for the first ever Chocolate Nica Award presented by Sodaplay creator, Ed Burton. As the festival ended and all the code was compiled, there still seemed to be something missing. Despite all the featured examples and practice of software aesthetics in execution, code as language, input and output, and modes of representation, there was little discussion about experiencing the code itself. For instance, who uses all of the code produced? What are we thinking, feeling, and experiencing when code is used and what reactions exist in these instances? Although insight was gained on how producers and theorists of this medium postulate connections with code to cultural and social phenomenon, there was little focus on the human response. Ultimately it is this distinction which makes our experience unique and allows us to understand the technology we interact with everyday. Perhaps in an art context this might seem elusive, but the debate seemed incomplete without uncovering the fundamental source of our frustration and happiness with code. -Jonah Brucker-Cohen + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 6. Date: 9.17.03 From: Rachel Greene (rachel AT rhizome.org) Subject: ars lecture on software / art / culture This transcript was first posted on the Nettime list (www.nettime.org) -- Rachel Begin forwarded message: From: Andreas Broeckmann (abroeck AT transmediale.de) Date: Thu Sep 25, 2003 3:46:33 AM US/Eastern To: nettime-l AT bbs.thing.net Subject: (nettime) ars lecture on software / art / culture Reply-To: Andreas Broeckmann (abroeck AT transmediale.de) [this is the script of the talk that I gave on the last day of the ars; some of the themes discussed here over the last days resonate, and I thought it might be interesting to chip it in; apologies for the loose style, but it had to work as a talk way at the end of a 5-day conference; comments welcome, of course; -ab] Notes on the cultural dimensions of software and art Andreas Broeckmann, Berlin (lecture manuscript; ars electronica 2003, CODE, Software and Art 2, 911.03) (Thanks for the invitation, etc.) At transmediale in Berlin, we have been organising a competition and conferences about software and generative art since 2001. It is curious that this initiative which brings me to this festival about Code started here at the ars five years ago when John F. Simon, with whom I was in the net art jury, said there should really also be an art category in the competition besides net art and interactive art, the new one devoted to artworks specifically dealing with computer software. In Berlin, we took up that challenge and have been exploring the field over the last three years; other initiatives devoted to software and art have, amongst others, been the eu-gene mailing list, the Read_Me Festival and the Runme.Org website, the Generator art exhibition curated by Geoff Cox in England, the Electrohype festival in Malmoe Sweden, and of course Christiane Paul's CODeDOC project in New York. The polemical equation in the title of this year's ars electronica, Code=Art, is of course wrong; code in general is not art, 1st because code is mostly written for completely instrumental reasons without an artistic intent or expression, and 2nd because art is not in the code, but in the social process that we call art and that involves the cultural context of production and reception in which art is articulated. There was some reference here to the separation between the liberal and the mechanical arts and to the fact that their separation is not universal but a product of European culture since Greek antiquity; while I agree that it is important to point out the fact that that separation thus has both historical and cultural specificity, I would also maintain that there are good historical reasons for this separation, and I would like to defend an understanding of art, call it Old European if you like, that places art at the intersections, and the lines of friction between different social and political systems, where it dramatises these lines of friction, where it expresses the beauty and the rawness of the most unlikely possibilities, where it makes strange the most familiar constructions of our culture. Art can thus do much more than illustrating, pleasing, window-dressing. And I believe that art using software as its main material, can also work in this direction and push the boundaries of our understanding of art in the age of digital computing. I'll try to talk about that in the next 25 minutes. The starting point of the debates about software and culture is the realisation that we have to take software seriously as a cultural artefact with a history, a sociology, and culture, in fact _different_ cultures and histories attached to them. As we have heard, these are a variety of cultures of invention, production and application, communities of different shapes and intent, programmers and user groups, nerds, geeks and DAUs. A name that has been strangely absent from the debates of the last days is that of Matthew Fuller, an English writer and Software critic who has worked quite extensively about the social implications of software. (Another one is that of Graham Harwood, who has done both theoretical and practical work as an artist programmer on issues of social and critical software.) Fuller's text 'It looks like you're writing a letter' is an extensive analysis of Microsoft Word and the social assumptions that have been coded into this programme. In the more recent text, 'Behind the Blip', Fuller makes the useful distinction between critical software, social software and speculative software. Critical Software questions socalled 'normal' software by drawing out its hidden, yet traceable flaws, as Fuller did in an installation in which he printed all the hundreds of dialogue boxes that you can find in MS Word and pasted them on a wall. The other strategy Critical Software can take is specially written software that comes along looking like 'normal' software, yet unexpectedly behaving very differently. Social Software, in Fuller's understanding, is software that directly addresses the social conditions of using specific software tools, by making them explicitly accessible and low-threshold, and Social Software is also engaged in and emerging from social networks and communities. Thirdly, Speculative Software is described very lucidly by Fuller 'as software that explores the potentiality of all possible programming. It creates transversal connections between data, machines and networks. Software, part of whose work is to reflexively investigate itself as software. Software as science fiction, as mutant epistemology. Speculative software can be understood as opening up a space for the reinvention of software by its own means.' - I used to argue that this notion of speculative software probably comes closest to my understanding of software art; but I now tend to believe that art projects can equally belong to the areas of critical or social software, and that the notion of art cuts across these different fields - I will come back to this later. What we can easily glean from people like Fuller or Ellen Ullman, whom Fuller quotes, is that software is embedded in social practices. This is why we can speak of the cultural dimension of culture as the heterogeneous social field in which software gets built and used, in which it operates and in which it gets developed; the software 'environment', this ecology, is of course technical, but by being technical it is also social and political - in its production cycles as well as in the fields of its application. Think of the Sobig.f computer virus, a mail worm which has been plagueing the Internet since mid-August. Hundreds of thousands of E-Mail messages with attachments have been mailed to servers all over the world, clogging up the lines, servers and mailboxes, intended to prepare for a major attack on Microsoft servers at a given time. The other day I said to Pierre Levy that what we experience on the Net is often not a sign of collective intelligence, but of collective stupidity. I should have been a bit more balanced in saying that, but what I meant was that the Net is a social environment in which many things go wrong, in which there is a lot of spam, conflict, violence, and redundancy. I understand the value of connecting human intelligence in a network, and if we apply a notion of collective intelligence that is more fractured, so that it applies to smaller, definable collectives, then I am all in favour. I think the way in which the Sobig.F worm was dealt with by systems administrators was amazing - in my experience it took less than 36 hours from the first attacks flooding my mailbox, to the solution being implemented as software filters on the mail servers; through message boards, analyses of the worm code were shared and possibilities for stopping it were discussed, and the most effective solution, written I believe by a Viennese programmer, was then adopted world-wide. The guys at IN-Berlin were part of that exposition of collective intelligence, which made it possible for me to return to my mailbox without fear very quickly. But at the same time, that intelligence is not universal, because some people are still affected by the roaming worms, and the whole problem only started because many users were downloading and executing the worm software innocently, which is why it spread so quickly. What I meant in my comment to Levy was that I think that it sounds very ideological when he mentions collective intelligence, without referencing the dimensions of conflict on the Net, without referencing the widespread lack of media competence, and the inbuilt stupidity of some commercial software applications. My guess is that a semantic system that is based on a consensual social model will be doomed to fail. But that is, of course, my own ideological perspective. The gist of my argument today is that the cultural topology of this software 'environment' is articulated by art projects. I'm not saying that all art with digital media has to address the specifics of software, but I think that Software Art should. When Alex Galloway quoted me yesterday as the supposed author of saying that software was a cultural technique I was kind of surprised, because I believed that that is a widely shared understanding of any artefact, whether technical or mechanical, which has no 'original author' any more (so I kind of refute that reference which Alex took from a text posted on Nettime and featured on Autonomedia's Interactivist blog). Academic training in post-structuralism in the 1980s spoon-fed me the rhetorical reflex that artefacts have specific historical, social, mostly also economic contexts, and that any conscious attempt to conceal that specificity must be hiding specific interests or motives. Such training makes for useful critical questions, and for good conspiracy theories, which these days turn out to be true more often than not. Cultural techniques are the practices and applications that you can use for your everyday survival, and they can go from table manners and communication skills to the ability to programme your VCR or to set a filter in your E-Mail programme to avoid messages from certain people. Writing and reading software is a less widely distributed, yet very valuable cultural technique which can be empowering and otherwise satisfying in a variety of ways. Even a text-based Mac user like myself, completely code-illiterate, is confronted with this fact more and more often. The 'cultural topology of software' is the, excuse the metaphor, multi-dimensional 'landscape', the different layers, plateaus, call them what you like, that intersect in the practices that are constituted by the practical application of software. This is of very general. What I mean is that when you take a web browser like Nebula, by Netochka Nezvanova, you have, for instance, the context of the World Wide Web and of the normalised assumptions about the representation of HTML code; connected with Nebula are also the social complications introduced by the NN or antiorp character of the author, the economic dimension of having to pay for downloading this alternative web browser, and so on. It does not make sense to strictly separate the software from this context, quite to the contrary, Nebula is an interesting project precisely because it plays on those different registers of software culture. Similarly, Adrian Ward's Signwave Auto-Illustrator, an enhanced and partly perverted re-engeneering of normal graphics programmes, plays on the aesthetic and ergonomic expectations normally brought to a piece of software. You can buy the Auto-Illustrator like any other software package, but what you get will make you think a lot about what your achieved notions of 'normal software' and its usage have been. I don't have the time to elaborate on this much further, but I guess it becomes clear what I mean by the cultural topology of software with its political, legal, economical, etcetera, dimensions. I took the two examples, Nebula and Auto-Illustrator, because they were the first winners of the transmediale software competition in 2001, which were followed by LAN's Tracenoizer and Alex McLean's forkbomb.pl in 2002, and by the Gnutella network browser Mini-Tasking in 2003. As a recent example of this kind of work I would like to mention Franz Alken's Machines will eat itself, which just won the German Digital Sparks student award and which allows you to create ficticious identities, bots, which then go about filling in forms on websites with their fake personal data, thus junking the databases of overly eager data mining companies. The cultural practices that emerge with technologies, like today weblogs or wireless communications, further transform this techno-social topology. (projects to mention here include IOD's Webstalker, KRcF's Minds of Concern, Jodi's Browser and game manipulations, retroYou r/c, and Gnutenberg.pl) When talking about software and art, we have to speak about aesthetics, that is engage the value systems that inform our experience of art, and our perceptions in general. References have been made to the traditions of Fluxus, Conceptual Art, or Net Art, each of which implies a set of assumptions about the ways in which to judge the artistic quality of artworks. Over the last 200 years, European culture has seen aesthetics of beauty, aesthetics of the sublime, aesthetics of ugliness, and aesthetics of formal order. But this history teaches us, that there are alternative ways of approaching software-based artworks than Max Bense's extremely formalistic Generative Aesthetik which he formulated in the 1960s. Sakane san has discussed the different approaches to media art in the 20th century in his lecture on Tuesday, and he has shown how different the approaches to this kind of art practica have been. Just as an aside: I believe that it would also be interesting to revisit the debates about Realism vs Formalism between Lukacs and Brecht in the 1930s in this respect, if only to sharpen our perception for the level of critique that can be brought to significant artworks. On this note, I fully agree with Christa Sommerer who called for a more engaged, more critical debate about specific projects and practices in the field of media art. That debate will hopefully help to distinguish the qualities and aesthetic specificities of different works, and even if we are not headed for some sort of normative aesthetics, it will hopefully help us to make and articulate our value judgements. My own idea of art practice, which I also bring to this field of software-based work, is opposed to bland visualisations and translations from one formal system to another. I understand the need for a kind of software formalism in an early period of exploring the material and formal specificities, but as Christa Sommerer said yesterday, these are sketches which should not be considered as serious attempts at making art. I believe that we need a strong notion of what constitutes art, and we must argue about that, but it would help immensely if we could agree on drawing a bottom line which excludes some attempts. For me, and again I put this up for discussion, art is about the transgression of boundaries, about making familiar experiences strange, about dramatising what pretends to be innocent, and about exploring the virtualities, the potentialities of technologies and human relationships. I would like to spend the last minutes mentioning some such unlikely projects in order to open up the debate about what it is that interests us about software and art. The projects mentioned earlier by Christian HÃ1?4bler (Crack It! - connective force attack, open way to public, and Minds of Concern) should certainly also come into that equation. First there is the whole question of identity in the digital age, the issues of data-mining and privacy, the protection of our databodies, also the aspects of race and gender come into play here. (discuss Eva Wohlgemuth: Body Scan, mention Ulrike Gabriel: Sphere, Nathalie Jeremijenko's tree cloning project) A second area that, as we have seen over the last days, is relevant here is, speaking in general terms, the technical infrastructure, the software code itself and the computer languages it is written in, the translation modes, the question of the representation of code, and of visualisation. (present Jaromil: forkbomb, discuss Jahrmann/Moswitzer: Nybble Engine Tools) Let me say that the polemics I am putting forward here is not a claim for taking the fun out of art; to the contrary, I belive that both of these projects exhibit a very good sense of humour, they work like jokes in a Freudian sense exactly because they reference the cultural context in relation to which they formulate their own narrative or process. In many cases, art projects relate to or express their cultural environment in very restrained or benign, at times even banalising ways. This is not only an issue in software-based art, but of digital art practice in general - it often tends to be affirmative of the technology, uncritical of its corporate politics and superficial in its formulations and expressions. Where is the desire for excess in software-based art? Where do we find, as Stefan Riekeles said the other day, the surplus, the surprise, that which we do not know yet and that is not already legible in the software code or the technical dispositif that artists prepare so ardently? By way of closing, I would like to read you the jury statement of the obscure Lux Ziffer award, which has been awarded for the second time at transmediale last February. Like the anonymous jury, I do not want to infer that the winning project is an art piece; but I do want to suggest that we look for art projects that are able to elicit such excited responses as this one: "everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers." article 19 of universal declaration of human rights the anonymous award lux ziffer 03 goes to the anonymous artist vladimor chamlkovic alias melhacker aka kamil for his project "scezda", a polymorphic superworm threat. he has successfully infected the international press with a new virus: mistaking al qaeda for al gorithm thus feeding the myth of cyberterrorism and mass hysteria. his threat to release a blended megavirus in the case of a us attack on iraq introduces new parameters to media art: boolean vengeance and political threat. "scezda" is supposed to be a 3-in-one recombination of sircam, klez and nimda, the three virii having had the most impact within the last year. however, melhacker's past background in artistic success is rather poor by number of infections, distribution, threat containment and ease of removal. in terms of quantity, his work has failed. in terms of quality, his publicity attack obsoletes the real existence of "scezda", it has already raised a profitable discussion of security myths and hysteria amongst corporate fear-feeders: trojan whores consuming trojan horses, spreading the news of worldwide economic damage and loss of daily lifestyles. we do never wish to see "scezda" in the wild, because this would merely mean, that fossil panic has triggered war. and this is bad. and so are we. if the unwise have an unwise leader, all are led to ruin. Thank you for your attention. ------------------------------------------------ andreas broeckmann - artistic director transmediale - international media art festival berlin klosterstr. 68-70 - d-10179 berlin tel. +49-30-2474 9761 - fax +49-30-24749-814 ab AT transmediale.de - www.transmediale.de ----------------------------------------------- transmediale.04 - Fly Utopia! - 31 jan - 4 feb 2004 # distributed via (nettime): no commercial use without permission # (nettime) is a moderated mailing list for net criticism, # collaborative text filtering and cultural politics of the nets # more info: majordomo AT bbs.thing.net and "info nettime-l" in the msg body # archive: http://www.nettime.org contact: nettime AT bbs.thing.net + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 7. Date: 9.22.03 From: Marc Garrett (marc.garrett AT furtherfield.org) Subject: Gate Keeping & Who gets seen? Gate Keeping & Who gets seen? +++++++++++++++++++++++ Thomas Moore said 'All attempts to give a strict form to life, even if they are based in a fantasy of self improvement, participate in Sadeian monastic ideals'. I can understand Jess Loseby's declaration of doubt regarding Manovich's decision not to include certain groups, other forms of net-based digital creativity in his writings; yet I also see that it is to do with circumstance. Like Patrick Lichty, I feel that he contributes but not with as a wide or broad net as some of us on the frontline would wish for. I remember looking in an archive of Manovich's files under section 'F' with a silly, childish and hopeful curiosity, wondering if he had mentioned Furtherfield at all (after all we have been active as a net group since 97); I laughed out loud to myself when I discovered a reference to Forest Gump and nothing of ourselves. The only people who can really change this situation are those on the frontlines as usual (like Patrick mentioned again). Which is why we started Furtherfield in the first place. The line that many of us net based progressive thinkers, net artists, wish to redraw and potentially make less canon based and non linear is always being reinterpreted by cultural shifts socially and politically all the time. Those who mainly reside within those prescribed cultural boundaries, who wish not to change the designated lines are workers for those institutions, supporting them, even if they are actually situated outside themselves. For once one engages in the dialogue of creativity with others the process begins that whatever is discussed between becomes a space that references what has been put in place for them to muse on as historical, contemporary influence. Jess Loseby said 'The huge dilemma is that no-one has been able to come up with a viable alternative critical language/voice for net.art/new media writing that is as accessible, understandable and well supported as manovich's texts.' The reason for this is not that they are not out there, they are, but they are not being seen by the institutions themselves which makes it seem as though they are not out there. This is not healthy because lazy curators just choose the ones who are easier to focus on instead of actively researching to find out what is really happening. So, who gets seen, and why are they seen above others and more than others? I read Manovich's recent article which was posted on this list a few days ago 'Don?t Call it Art: Ars Electronica 2003' mentioning that Ars Electronica's decision to focus mainly on coding was a form of cultural isolationism. This was, in fact a very important thing to say. For I can remember thinking to myself, mmm Furtherfield are doing some pretty interesting things but we cannot get involved with this festival because we are eclectic and consciously trying not to be singular and actively relational in matters regarding digital, new media and net art explorations. So our group was isolated because we did not fit into a limited theme, and us being more open in our field of practice, ideas and function was not what they were interested in. Which is no great loss really as far as Furtherfield are concerned because we are changing things in our own way, which is actively open to using the mode of 'soft group' maneuvers, hopefully more fluid in its essence and aiming beyond established static, culturally revisionist tactics. I want to move away from Manovich and putting him under the spotlight as symbolic of what is stopping the wheel turning in the world, and spread the load and give other examples that we ourselves at Furtherfield have personally experienced. Now, when we see certain people always getting promoted or written about when there are many other significant people and groups out there involved in just as much relevant work themselves who are not being accepted by those who hold the keys to the 'representative' kingdom. Then there is something that is not working. What this says, is that not much has changed regarding creative entities being seen via institutional platforms. It is also obvious that it takes years of positive change to penetrate such systems that usually nurter their own, what they know already and usually not what they do not know. Also, we must remember that many institutional academics prefer to limit their agendas and stick to them as a centralized base to work around. Which can be great for them because they finely tune their ideas to a sharp focus, but in essence when exploring new media, digital and net art, the landscape out there is perpetually changing and offers so much more. Also, there is a big difference between intellectual argument and academic argument. Academic argument comes from a place of culturalized reference, high art, high science, or accepted and (supposed) informed knowledge that has been institutionally accepted. This means that if you use an academic argument, you are more likely to be agreed with by those who value such structures and theories. They instantly understand the triggers, signifiers being inferred. Thus, an immediate rapport occurs, a kind of mental handshake and recognition that one has equally gone through the same learning processes. This is of course a positive experience for those who wish to have their references re-affirmed, but it serves no solution to solve the issue or crux, that 'Academia' only serves the few. What this means is that the probability in respect of those who have not had institutional support compared to those who have had institutional support, regarding being seen by writers and critics with strong institutional connections, is a vast chasm. For some reason many institutional historians it seems, do not to openly value social change, they value history instead. Thus they do not feel that it as part of their remit to put forward a more democratic vision. This slump into such a traditional dichotomy of ?the have and have nots,? serves no one but the people already supported and slows down the much needed advancement of Internet influenced cultural evolution. Jean Dubuffet wrote 'What cultured people want, in terms of language (and thought), is to be well-defined, correctly positioned in strictly combined terms, and this is what they call good speech, good thought, and good writing. But they do not realize that they are thereby creating a closed circuit that leaves no room for anything but what was there in the first place---except for the decomposition inherent to all closed circuits, like moss that grows in a hermetically sealed jar.' Jess Loseby said ' I followed (in retrospect) the American institutions absorbing his lead and I now watch dismally institutions (such as the Tate) here repeating the same pattern.' Jess Loseby's mention of the Tate is significant and I have personally experienced such negative and unimaginative blind spots by various institutions and the Tate is a very recent example. (Forgive me if I give some personal examples here but it serves to throw light on the current argument here, and I'm sure that it is appropriate.) I remember Furtherfield applying to be a part of the 'user_mode = emotion + intuition in art + design - a symposium' in March 2003 to the Tate Gallery. We thought that we matched the suggested theme perfectly, that our experience of exploring subjective, emotional and relational use of the Internet was right up our street. At that time we had recently received a commission for our 'Skinstrip' project from the 'Shooting Live Artists commission. Not forgetting to mention our Dido exhibition in 1999 that involved people from allover the world to send us their own personal diary accounts in the form of images, text and posters; that we put up in the streets, and in a venue (Watermans Arts Centre), plus our own net related works that were connected to the Internet, plus physical works in the space as well. We even had people visiting the space who put their own diary accounts up on the wall (local people) in the space. So the exhibition focus was about inclusion and not isolation, proving that you can create a critically challenging exhibition by using everyday people's ideas, work mixed with so called professional artists. Thus communicating to a wider audience and not just to an already converted audience. http://www.skinstrip.net/ http://www.furtherfield.org/ffield/paste_ups/index.htm http://www.dido.uk.net/ After applying to attend this conference we received a generic standard email from them mentioning why Furtherfield we were not good enough to attend the conference. In response to that email I created this piece of work: - http://www.furtherfield.org/mgarrett/email_art/docs/ anti_net_art_society.htm What really annoyed me was that the people that they assumed new about the context of the theme that they were peddling were mainly just the same as you would find at any other new media conference around the world. Most of them were already very well established or entwined within institutions, or very well connected with them. It was like there was this massive crane lifting all their bodies from across the vast waters of the world and dropping them into seats at each conference. It seemed like the decision had already been made and why did we bother applying when they were obviously not really interested in genuine groups who were actually doing it for real on the front line actively changing things on their own terms? So, what this suggests is that they already had an in-house selection of people and groups who were already accepted on their (special) list that they have decided to include. Leaving minimal space for contemporary independent groups such as our selves, thus not included. They might as well of not ask for anyone else to be included in these events, for that would of been nearer to the truth of what was going on in the first place. So what happened was another example of what Manovich termed as cultural isolationism. So this means that the institutional people who organize these events do not do their research and are also obviously not informed culturally on what is really going on. If they are, then it is even more menacing for it means that they are deliberately blocking many people and groups such as ourselves from being seen as equals on such platforms. Then it becomes political. The seemingly innocent and blind trust handed over to such organizations (we are all to blame for this) is suspect and can be soul destroying to those who feel that they are creating something culturally significant. Whether this is done deliberately or via ignorance, what occurs out of this is a biased misinterpretation, interpretation in the form of propaganda. So those who have taken the trouble to be independent due to the unbalanced nature of institutional control in respect of new media activity, digital art and net art, will continue to be shunned until institutions and those tightly connected with them learn how to grow up and see beyond their own limitations. It is not independent groups that isolate institutions, it is the way that it is all set up that holds everything and everybody back. The New York Digital Salon on its tenth anniversary. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Another example which is worth noting is when Ruth Catlow, Charlotte Frost and myself visited New York to attend the two day conference at MOMA Organized by the New York Digital Salon on its tenth anniversary, in association with the Department of Film and Media, The Museum of Modern Art. This is what the theme that was proposed 'an in-depth exploration of digital art practice today. Panel discussions on media art look at the role of artists as programmers, new uses of space, theory of aesthetics, narrative and sound.' Not only was there a lack of interaction with the audience by not allowing us to debate important issues amongst ourselves as well as with the speakers present. But the audience was forced into the submissive, psychological role and situation of being quite literally a passive audience. So we all ended up being told generic things that most of us already new about or given information about themselves, and not being allowed to ask questions that were even slightly critical or questioning. So it seemed that there was a denial of actual critical thought and conscious exploration. Instead, it was a platform for artists, curators to talk about themselves, instead of moving on to the bigger picture and potential possibilities of lateral, digital and relational creativities culturally. A representative from the UK at the conference Gregor Muir, amazingly managed take it further away from the subject at hand, one more large step backwards. He was very successful in not representing any contemporary digital artists, or Net Artists at all. Ignoring even groups who resided in the UK for those to see in New York (you can be sure that New York artists, curators, organizers would feature their own anyway) but instead chose to focus on an art piece that was exhibited in 1971 at the Tate. By the critical minimal artist Robert Morris called 'almost nothing there'. He presented a video piece of Robert Morris's work to the audience as well. Personally, I am very interested in Morris's work, especially in the context of artists regaining control in creative terms, on their own terms. It felt ironic though, that here we had a UK representative showing an American artist in New York, and no mention at all of any current happenings regarding digital creativity, new media or net art elsewhere, or the UK. It did not even relate to theme of the conference. When he himself seemed to be proposing radical creativity himself. ----------------------------------------------------------------- So, the above is yet another typical example of people who are in gate keeping positions ignoring their responsibilities and choosing instead to represent already well supported and well institutionally connected artists. Not promoting cross-cultural elements to break down nationalist ignorance that many institutions by default (unconsciously) build upon. Instead, reinforcing and putting even more bricks and mortar up on the high wall that isolates independent, creative groups and net based artists. 'Modern consciousness now suffers its own uncertainty principle, pressed to recognize that all its reflections do not extend beyond the prism, the prison, of its own unconsciousness, no matter how expanding the universe, how luring the moon.' James Hillman. (Notes On White Supremacy, Essaying an Archetypal Account of Historical Events.) This informs me that many of these people are not actively moving on by consciously challenging themselves and re-evaluating their own ideas regarding contemporary new media. They are not looking or seeing what is actually happening - so they rely on second-hand information that tells them what is happening instead. So, just like we all get second-hand news that does not reflect in reality what is really happening out there in the real world politically and socially. They get information that has been appropriated by institutional means, not connected to the context of things or the real source of new creativity. The psychological relationship between academic intelligence and outsider Intellectuals, has been a constant battle through history and one that institutions should not be proud of. The stance that many academic individuals use to hide their emotional and intellectual inadequacies is to add clout to their own use of language by imposing the official 'wild card' that they know more because they have gone through the process of induced learning. This failing in coming to terms to the idea that actually there might be equivalent, relevant ideas and people out there that have not of been processed by the same protocols, is shameful. For this puts in place barriers enhanced via denial, plus the default of the traditional and tiresome dichotomy of, we are right and you are not. 'We are right and you are not' does not even have to be said, for it is assumed - officially accepted. The Power of the institutions such as museums, galleries and libraries has always had a cultural, psychological and social impact on how creativity is perceived in the public's eye. Within the educational establishment, Post-modernist theorists and critical minded artists, have had a dramatic influence in changing the order of things, with occasional small tremors of art activism trickling out of the contained art world and its institutions. If we are to move forward culturally at all we need those people who hold gate-keeping positions to take responsibility and realize that 'it isn't only Rock n' Roll'. People's lives are influenced by their decisions that perpetrate and enhance alienation over others, so their reasoning's have to be self critical, and even emotionally informed. Please, no more misogynistic handshakes. So what we have here is a war not only about our own histories and how we are all seen but also a war unfolding before our very eyes, concerning the limitations of institutional remits to bravely accept contemporary net art on its own terms. Gate keepers need to be more actively global in showing digital based, networked, relational creativity in all its forms instead of continuing to promote nationalist mannerisms, or relying on what they know already. This of course is not a new problem and those who would rather see a broader representation occur will be perpetually disappointed because of the fact that if one expects some one who values institutional protocol to declare such issues then they are quite literally barking up the wrong tree. May be we should pee on that tree rather than bark at it. So when setting up such conferences or writing historical accounts there needs to an injection of (conscious non elitist) democratic energy, a fluid account that appropriates the real happenings and changes, and a balanced sense of representation. And if they are not doing this then why are they there? What use are they to the wider, globally interested public and us? marc + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Rhizome.org is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. Rhizome Digest is supported by grants from The Charles Engelhard Foundation, The Rockefeller Foundation, The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts, and with public funds from the New York State Council on the Arts, a state agency. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Rhizome Digest is filtered by Rachel Greene (rachel AT rhizome.org). ISSN: 1525-9110. Volume 8, number 39. Article submissions to list AT rhizome.org are encouraged. Submissions should relate to the theme of new media art and be less than 1500 words. For information on advertising in Rhizome Digest, please contact info AT rhizome.org. To unsubscribe from this list, visit http://rhizome.org/subscribe. Subscribers to Rhizome Digest are subject to the terms set out in the Member Agreement available online at http://rhizome.org/info/29.php. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + |
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text:
No more baking photo shoots. Wah wah waaaaaaaaah. |
Source - BHG |
Source - Chez Larsson |
No more baking photo shoots. Wah wah waaaaaaaaah. |
Source - BHG |
Source - Chez Larsson |
My friend's baby looks sooo much like your baby! It's uncanny. And my first baby slept like an old man. If he was playing on the floor and got tired, he would just fall asleep. I credited my awesomeness as a mother for that. Then I had my second baby. And I realized that I deserved no credit for my first baby's sleep habits. He fought sleep like it was the devil. I'm all about 3-hour naps (because my first baby did it, so why not my second??). I never liked the sound of all of the most popular baby sleep books, but I actually read one called "12 Hours' Sleep by 12 Weeks Old." It was a fast read, and so amazing! You might not need it, because you're making great progress, so you must be doing something right. ;) But if you feel like it, you might even be able to finish it off during one 40-minute nap!
And I love your blog, by the way. :) I've been stalking you for a few months now. I made the white curtains that you have in your bathroom. They look awesome in my kitchen. :D
Don't worry your not the only one with a love hate relationship with pinterest. I am sitting over here having a melt down because we are getting married in 7 months and do not have our own place and pinterest is making it even worse because I keep seeing all these amazing ideas and well I don't exactly have my own house to do them....it is becoming quite the debbie downer! But on the other hand it is finally Christmas time so I can use some of the Christmas pins to distract myself (:
ReplyDeleteYou're not alone! I covet those pantries and nooks and cabinets, but just moving into a brand new house means that our {little bit} extra $$$ must go to more of the obvious things that are actually seen by someone other than myself. I feel your pain! Maybe we'll get there one day! By they way....Coopster is a super duper cutie pie! Love the blog!
ReplyDeleteSarah - first off, NO ONE has cupboards that look like Pinterest. Even if you make them look like that, which I did with my linen closet, they don't stay that way. Seriously, they would only look like that if you never took anything out or put anything into them. Don't lose sleep over it.
Can I just say that your little Coopster is absolutely the cutest little guy?! Every time I see his little face, I just smile. It's an automatice reaction. Always put that little guy first, J
hello :-) loving the cooper photos, so cute! your baking photos make me hungry :-)
i have a request i'd like to put in.... hows about a fixer upper update (with lots of photos!) whenever you get time off from all the baking photoshoots? ;-)
that would be a super awesome christmas present for me. i guess that's sad isn't it?
Bells x
I was always so worried when my fiends would nicely (judgingly) ask me if my baby was sleeping-in-his-crib/done-nursing/still-taking-a-paci/etc. and think "OMG, should he be doing this or that by now?" then, I said why am I fighting what I love and he needs? Every baby is different, and the two of you will find what works for you. :) Heck, my son slept in our room in his co-sleeper (and sometimes mine and my husbands bed) until he was 1 year old and now he's almost 2 and a half and we still rock him to sleep at night. We both like it, he enjoys cuddling mommy and daddy and I still love to sit and smell his sweet little head. Win-win! As far as organized cupbords, a few weeks ago I thought the same thing and went out and bought all these amazing containers to organize my hall closet of its medicines, lotions, soaps, towels, etc. Turns out, the tubs are still on the bench in the hall collecting dust. Ahh motherhood! Ain't it grand!? :)
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subset: commoncrawl


text:
Research Topics
Species | Enrique GrandeSummaryPublications
| Collaborators
Detail Information
- Advances in the therapy of gastroenteropancreatic-neuroendocrine tumours (GEP-NETs)Enrique Grande
Medical Oncology Service, Ramon y Cajal University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
Clin Transl Oncol 12:481-92. 2010..In fact, mTOR inhibitors have shown activity in uncontrolled trials, and large, randomised trial results will be available shortly. In this article, we summarise the most recent available data on medical therapy for GEPNETs... - Response by Choi criteria to sunitinib plus octreotide LAR in a functional heavily pretreated advanced pancreatic neuroendocrine tumorEnrique Grande
Department of Medical Oncology, Ramon y Cajal University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
Anticancer Drugs 22:477-9. 2011..To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of treatment with sunitinib in a patient with PNET in response to Choi criteria... - Pazopanib in pretreated advanced neuroendocrine tumors: a phase II, open-label trial of the Spanish Task Force Group for Neuroendocrine Tumors (GETNE)E Grande
Department of Medical Oncology, Ramon y Cajal University Hospital, Madrid
Ann Oncol 26:1987-93. 2015..The management of advanced neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) has recently changed. We assessed the activity of pazopanib after failure of other systemic treatments in advanced NETs... - A comprehensive review of poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinomas (pdNECs): a niche to find novel opportunitiesPablo Reguera
Dr Enrique Grande Servicio de Oncología Medica, Hospital Ramon y Cajal, Carretera de Colmenar Km 9, 1 28034 Madrid, Spain
Curr Pharm Des 20:6644-51. 2014..In this review we summarize the current background behind the management of poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinomas in daily clinical practice. .. - Safety and effectiveness of vinflunine in patients with metastatic transitional cell carcinoma of the urothelial tract after failure of one platinum-based systemic therapy in clinical practiceDaniel Castellano
Medical Oncology Department, Ramon y Cajal University Hospital, Ctra, de Colmenar Viejo km, 9, 100, 28034 Madrid, Spain
BMC Cancer 14:779. 2014..Vinflunine is approved by the European Medicine Agency (EMA) but, up to now, limited experience has been reported outside clinical trials... - Thyroid cancer: molecular aspects and new therapeutic strategiesEnrique Grande
Department of Medical Oncology, Ramon y Cajal University Hospital, 28034 Madrid, Spain
J Thyroid Res 2012:847108. 2012..The correct molecular characterization of patients with thyroid cancer is thought to be a key aspect for the future clinical management of these patients... - Vandetanib in advanced medullary thyroid cancer: review of adverse event management strategiesEnrique Grande
Servicio de Oncologia Medica, Hospital Ramon y Cajal, Carretera de Colmenar Viejo Km 9 100, 28034, Madrid, Spain
Adv Ther 30:945-66. 2013.... - New targeted approaches against the ubiquitin-proteasome system in gastrointestinal malignanciesEnrique Grande
Medical Oncology Department, Ramon y Cajal University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
Expert Rev Anticancer Ther 12:457-67. 2012..In this article we review the rationale for the use of novel ubiquitin-proteasome system inhibitors in gastrointestinal malignancies... - Gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumor cancer stem cells: do they exist?Enrique Grande
Servicio de Oncologia Medica, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
Cancer Metastasis Rev 31:47-53. 2012..New therapeutic approaches in the field of CSCs seem to have a clear role in the treatment of medulloblastomas and basal cell carcinomas, but their future value in other solid tumor types including NETs remains unclear... - Targeting oncogenic ALK: a promising strategy for cancer treatmentEnrique Grande
Gastrointestinal and Early Drug Development Unit, Servicio de Oncologia Medica, Hospital Ramon y Cajal, Carretera de Colmenar Viejo Km 9 100, 28034, Madrid, Spain
Mol Cancer Ther 10:569-79. 2011.... - Complete response to sunitinib in a patient with relapsed irresectable renal cell carcinomaMaría Angeles Vaz
Department of Medical Oncology, Ramon y Cajal University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
Anticancer Drugs 22:817-21. 2011..Otherwise after discontinuing sunitinib, the patient had a relapse on the same location; sunitinib has been resumed and was again found to be effective... - Cost-effectiveness analysis of sunitinib in patients with metastatic and/or unresectable gastrointestinal stroma tumours (GIST) after progression or intolerance with imatinibLuis Paz-Ares
Oncology Department, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain
Clin Transl Oncol 10:831-9. 2008..The purpose of this study is to assess the cost-effectiveness of sunitinib vs. best supportive care (BSC) in GIST as a second- line treatment, from the perspective of the Spanish National Health System... - Renal cell carcinoma: complete pathological response in a patient with gastric metastasis of renal cell carcinomaRosario Garcia-Campelo
Medical Oncology Service, University Hospital Complex, A Coruna, Spain
Anticancer Drugs 21:S13-5. 2010..The whole-body CT did not reveal any other abnormality except for the known lung nodes. PET scan six months after treatment confirmed complete gastric response... - The potential role of sunitinib in gastrointestinal cancers other than GISTCristina Gravalos
Medical Oncology Department, 12 de Octubre Universitary Hospital, Avda de Andalucía s n Km 5 400, 28041 Madrid, Spain
Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 76:36-43. 2010.... - Sorafenib in metastatic thyroid cancerJaume Capdevila
Medical Oncology Department, Vall d Hebron University Hospital, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
Endocr Relat Cancer 19:209-16. 2012..033). In this retrospective trial, sorafenib showed antitumor efficacy in all histological subtypes of thyroid cancer, warranting further development in this setting... - Experience in the use of sunitinib given as a single agent in metastatic chemoresistant and castration-resistant prostate cancer patientsDaniel Castellano
Medical Oncology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital, Av Córdoba Km 5, 4, PO Box 28041, Madrid, Spain
Expert Opin Pharmacother 12:2433-9. 2011..Sunitinib has shown activity in CRPC and at the time of this analysis there was no standard therapy for docetaxel-refractory CRPC... - Imaging approaches to assess the therapeutic response of gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (GEP-NETs): current perspectives and future trends of an exciting field in developmentRocio Garcia-Carbonero
Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Center affiliated to the Red Temática de Investigación Cooperativa en Cancer RTICC, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation, Av Cordoba Km 5 4, 28041, Madrid, Spain
Cancer Metastasis Rev 34:823-42. 2015.... - Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of lanreotide in combination with targeted therapies in patients with neuroendocrine tumours in clinical practice: a retrospective cross-sectional analysisJaume Capdevila
Medical Oncology Department, Vall d Hebron University Hospital, Autonomous University of Barcelona, P Vall d Hebron 119 129, 08035, Barcelona, Spain
BMC Cancer 15:495. 2015..Herein, we investigate the use of these treatment combinations in clinical practice... - Expert consensus for the management of advanced or metastatic pancreatic neuroendocrine and carcinoid tumorsDaniel Castellano
Departamento de Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Avda de Cordoba s n, 28041, Madrid, Spain
Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 75:1099-114. 2015..There is therefore a need to establish a consensus for the treatment of this disease and to provide evidence-based clinical recommendations and algorithms to optimize and individualize the treatment and follow-up for these patients. .. - Primary Sarcomatoid Tumor of the Bladder: A Different Entity but the Same Approach?Javier Molina-Cerrillo
Medical Oncology Department, Ramon y Cajal University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
Clin Genitourin Cancer 13:493-8. 2015..Further multicenter comparative studies are needed to devise a better treatment strategy for patients with this rare histologic tumor subtype... - The dual kinase complex FAK-Src as a promising therapeutic target in cancerVictoria Bolós
Pfizer Oncology, Madrid, Spain
Onco Targets Ther 3:83-97. 2010.... - Trastuzumab associated with successive cytotoxic therapies beyond disease progression in metastatic breast cancerJosé A García-Sáenz
Servicio de Oncologia Medica, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain
Clin Breast Cancer 6:325-9. 2005..To determine the activity of successive trastuzumab-containing regimens in HER2-overexpressing metastatic breast cancer (MBC) as well as the response rate (RR), time to progression (TTP), and predictive factors for response...


text:
To-Love-Ru Darkness Dripping Wet Indeed
- Categories: H, Manga, News
- Date: Feb 4, 2013 11:07 JST
- Tags: Ero-manga, Fetish, Image Gallery, Nopan, Oppai, To Love-Ru
I will admit, that is some brilliant censoring.
that rito guy protects his virginty so well.. He might be a powerful wizard before reaching thirty, maybe even multiclassed.
rito is just gay
So people who can hold back desires aren't strong, but gay?
but they kick his ass every time after he ends in this situations, and he wants to give his virginity to the girl he loves once married.
it's sad that everybody thinks that a girl's virginity is glorious but no one gives a shit about a man's virginty
not gay, but asexual.
rather, isnt it the fact that they "can't control" their desire, that makes them "gay"?
Someone has already uncensored the page http://i.imgur.com/zdBPEjp.jpg
I will keep saying that these needs to be more like aki sora, that was good implicit sex that didn't actually show anything really extreme except the semen blowing everywhere.
altough I also enjoy seeing this as a middle finger to shintaro ishihara.
With a statement like that, you come off very satanic yourself. You better get some TP for your bunghole, to fix that attitude of yours, which seems to be talkin straight out of your ass.
Sick of Rito, needs more principal sex
Pics 5 and 6 are what you can call "subliminal image"
Rito is the most fucking boring protagonist this earth has seen to date. FFS! bang one already and i might want to read this. Until then i'm categotizing this as another boring, never ending, fanservice crap.
its me or this draw seen similar to ihikei hand draw
and also that water-tap hidden pussy is really cleaver, gratz sir
You know you're in too deep when you find that first picture to be sexier than gravure idols that are posing the same way.
that's the thing though, once you realize you're in too deep, you never want to come out again.
This new girl looks like a mix between haruna and kotegawa with the lust of momo.
All is well.
this guy has sees so many naked chicks that by now you would think it wouldn't even phase him anymore, but noooooope... foreverimmature.jpg
HA! i see what they did tharr. didn't need to censor the faucet. baahahahaahahaha.
Not that I'm trying to sound like some preachy internet denizen saying mindless ecchi is bad or anything, but does this series have a story at all? I'm a pervert so I'mm all for it if it doesn't. I'm just curious if there's really a reason to read it other than for tits and minimal censorship.
Yes, it does have a story.
The thing is, the story is about how one of the characters wants to make this guy want to have a harem so that she and her sisters would be able to be with him.
I think it's best to just ignore the story of this comic, really. We are all here for droplets and such stuff anyway.
yes, sweet, beautiful, lovely, moist droplets, and hard, shiny, curved, obscene faucets
Yeah, interesting how posters don't repeatedly denounce this manga/anime for it's "plot" when it's just as non-existant as the plot in the other manga and anime that they DO complain about (which all happens to actually be far more ecchi and also happens to have larger breasts).
if i had a peso for every time someone asked if to-love-ru had a plot, i'd fucking buy microsoft.
Would they take patacones instead? And yeah, it has a plot. Tries VERY hard to hide it, though... (and even succeeds, most of the time). But since it hides it behind ero droplets and such, no complaints fom me...
it does but not a very good one. The only good thing about it is the fanservice which needs to be higher if they want me to keep reading since watching rito fall into female parts, get blamed and hit even if it isn't his fault (which is 90% of the time), be nice and get the girl (really?!, I was a nice guy, only ugly bitches ever want me and there are nice guys EVERYWHERE)
Ranma 1/2 had the same basic premise yet more plot in half an hour than this show has had in 3 SEASONS of TV series.
Oh, so Ranma was about a guy who accidentally proposes marriage to a space alien princess. I always wondered about that.
Comparing Ranma 1/2 to To Love Ru is like comparing diamonds to dookie. Ranma 1/2 is a classic, a masterpiece in it's time.
To Love-Ru is just a perverted mess created to get some money. It has no story and even when it did it was pretty stupid as well. The characters have as much depth as a kiddy pool. Beyond accidental falling into perverted situations these characters do absolutely NOTHING! THERE IS NO CHARACTER DEVELOPMENT! Rito is still the same accident prone fag from chapter 1! No one evolves they just created new perverted situations.
Honestly i don't know how you guys can keep watching even with all the ecchi. Watch a hentai or something it actually has sex.
It actually does but it moves at such a slow pace that it basically doesn't.
Not that I care at all, it's one of my favorite series right now... lol
Somewhat, but it's all really just groundwork for more ecchi scenes.
We're all more or less waiting to see how long it'll take before this makes the transition into a standard ero...
I'm not. I enjoy ecchi scenes.
The way I see it, the author is a genius in the ways that he is able to constantly think of new ecchi situations that I hadn't even thought of before. It gives me something to dream about. Anyone could make a hentai series where the girl just gets humped just like in the last hentai, but it's so much more interesting to see all of the different ways an ecchi situation might happen. No matter how many different ecchi manga I read, I'll never be able to know all of the different ecchi situations people can come up with.
It's an ecchi series that isn't afraid to be ecchi and it really is something I respect.
If it were to become a hentai, I'd probably lose all interest.
ecchi in general has the ideas of censorship shooting off into infinity, as the show approaches ground zero.
anything can be explained in numbers.


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What drives many district and state technology leaders bonkers is being asked time and again by their school boards, superintendents, parents, and media: What does the research say about whether we should invest in iPads, tablets, and 1:1 laptops? What they really want to know is: does the new technology work? Is it effective?
Of course, some district technology leaders and superintendents already know the answer; they forge ahead to buy iPads for kindergartners in Auburn (ME) or hand out over 6,000 to every high school student and teacher in Lexington (SC). They do not need researchers to tell them that these devices "work." They believe and know that they will work.
For those technology leaders, however, who want to provide credible answers to the inevitable question that decision-makers ask about the effectiveness of new devices, they might consider a prior question. What is the pressing or important problem to which an iPad is the solution? Asking that question first uncovers the confused set of purposes that surround buying and using high-tech devices in classrooms.
Drawn from reports of superintendents, school board members, and technology champions, here is a short list of those problems that will get solved by 1:1 laptops and other devices.
*These devices will motivate students to work harder, gain more knowledge and skills, and be engaged in schooling.Engaged students will achieve higher grades. When the Auburn (ME) school board authorized the purchase of iPads for kindergartners, their leaders assured them that reading scores would rise.
*Students will be prepared for an information-driven labor market. Or as one superintendent put it: "Students have to have digital competence, and to be competent, you have to have access. Using current-day technology should be a normal part of what we do. We need to close the gap between schools, education and the real world."
*High-tech devices will erase the gap in access to knowledge that exists between poor and wealthy. The superintendent who bought 6,000 iPads said: "It's an equalizer. There's no difference in learning advantage from the poorest to the most affluent."
*Using laptops and tablets will transform traditional teaching.
There are, then, many immediate problems that high-tech devices and software could solve. Now the question of whether these hardware and software solutions "work" can be asked. These varied solutions attribute great powers to these devices and software to solve problems of students disengagement, lack of job preparation, the gap between the worlds that children and youth experience inside and outside school, socioeconomic differences in access to knowledge and skills, traditional classroom lessons, and, finally, the problem of low academic achievement of U.S. students.
That is one big heap of purposes squeezed into the question of whether 1:1 tablets and laptops "work." Especially since there is hardly any research evidence that these high-tech devices solve these complex problems.


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Afghan police secure the site of a suicide bombing in Khost, south of Kabul, Afghanistan,Oct. 1, 2012. The suicide bomber was driving a motorcycle packed with explosives and rammed it into a patrol of Afghan and international forces, killing over a dozen people.
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