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Teachers, Principals, Parents - Get on the Freedom Train during Black History Month
The 2018 story of Harriet Tubman and Her Commitment to the Freedom of Others
You Can't Break My Spirit: The Colors of Justice is a short novel adapted into a Play by Equal Justice Canada staff and Donna Michelle Bernard. You Can't Break My Spirit is about creating Love, Understanding and Victory in the midst of challenges. A young brown woman goes undercover into the Toronto Justice system so she can understand the experience of the people she serves in her missionary work. She expects to be released from jail after one night, but instead is trapped in a system that will only release you if you plead guilty, or have tens of thousands of dollars to pay lawyers, who are experts in their field and are well connected. The faces around her are vulnerable and aggressive souls who have given up on any possibility of having a normal life, people who have lost everything; casually sacrificing their souls for momentary freedom, while being trapped in a cycle that seeks to destroy them. The protagonist encounters dishonesty, systemic and overt racism, politics, and injustices within the legal system, finally uncovering a system that does not work efficiently at every level. As she searches for solutions, she finds the true meaning of love, courage and dignity. The protagonist's bravery, determination and persistent faith at every step of the journey is, in the end, rewarded after spending two hundred thousand dollars and fighting for the freedom to live her life on her own terms.
Opening on February 1, 2018 in Toronto and February 21, 2018 across Canada. You Can't Break My Spirit: The Colours of Justice is playing in Theatres until May 23, 2018. You Can't Break My Spirit: The Colours of Justice is produced by Equal Justice Canada staff is suitable for 10 years old and up. No swearing, no sexual content and no violence.


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With immediate access to innovative courses, dedicated faculty who successfully combine industry skills and academic credentials, and unique experiential learning opportunities that give students the advantage of applying their knowledge in professional environments while completing their degree.
With one of the largest programs on Southeast's campus and one of 119 journalism and mass communication programs accredited by the Accrediting Council on Education in Journalism and Mass Communications (ACEJMC).
With the selection of one of four curriculum options to specialize in:

subset: commoncrawl


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R's Tons of Sunlight
Like this entry? Favorite it below!
- Name:
- Location:
- New York, NY
- Square Feet:
- 692
- Division:
- Little
- What I Love About My Small Home:
- We were lucky to find a place efficiently laid out and with tons of sunlight, so it never feels too small. It took 4 years to finish putting everything together, but now we're surrounded by belongings we like spending time around.
- Three of My Best Tips and Tricks for Creating a Successful Small Space::
- This is nothing new or surprising, but I found that patience was the key to my three approaches:
1. Be willing to live without until you figure out how you want to use the space.
2. Wait to purchase until you find a piece you love.
3. Stalk your items; everything gets marked down eventually on sale, as a floor model, or when it's second hand.


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National Drug Facts Week is coming, and teens all over the country will be talking. To get the conversation started, NIDA has created a booklet, Drugs: Shatter the Myths, that separates fact from fiction about drug abuse and addiction. As you'll notice, the 'thought' questions below also appear at the back of the booklet. We want your opinions—so join in the discussion by leaving us a comment. It can be about one of these ideas, or your own. 1. How do you convince a friend who is using drugs that they may be at risk for addiction or other bad consequences even though they feel fine right now? 2. Knowing what we do now, would you make cigarettes illegal if you could? 3. What is the best way to convince you or your friends that prescription drugs can be dangerous when abused— without scaring the people who need them? 4. Do you consider it cheating when athletes use steroids to improve their performance—what should the consequences be? 5. What's the best way to get messages out to teens?
- Social networks
- TV ads
- Web sites
6. Who should the messages be from? If we haven't covered something you want to know more about, go to http://www.teens.drugabuse.gov and enter your topic in the search box – and thanks for sharing!
The best wayto get things out to teens would probly be with social networking sites because everbody goes on them.
Whether or not cigarettes are illegal, people will still find a way to get their hands on them and smoke them. It is up to us to make good decisions and CHOOSE not to smoke.
yes. i would make cigarettes illigal if i could because they are really harmfull to your health and could kill you. i mean, who wants to die? and because you could loose your ability to talk and create a hole in your throat. also very harmfull to your health. lastly because it could make others not want to be around you. people who know these things are harmful still shoudnt do it.
Yes, I think that athletes that use steriods to help improve their performance is deffinatly cheating. That is not fair to those who do use it because others who don't might feel bad because they aren't doing as well, but at the same time, they do not have to face the consequences that those who are using them do. People who use them should be kicked off the team that they are on and they should be taken off of the steriods forever. That is not fair and should not be accectable. Would you want to use steriods to score more points, just because you will look cool? Or would you want to be someone who tries really hard and gets points that way? You chose...
yes it is cheeting when players use durgs to make them selfs better because others do not and it could help them get awsrds
yes i would make it illegale to smoke becvause it cause4 a lot of death and could make kids can get 2 hand smoke
Question 4-
If an athlete uses steroids to improve they're performance, I do think that is cheating. Because, they would be stronger than everyone else, it just wouldn't be fair, that person could hurt others, and they would make the people who aren't on steroids feel bad because they wouldn't be doing as well as the person who is. Using steroids, or any other type of drug, comes with consequences. I think that the athlete who is using steroids should be kicked off the team as their consequence. I bet someone who doesn't use steroids would do even better than the person who is.
Question 5-
I think Social Networks would be the best way to get the message out to teens. I think that because, most kids are on Facebook and Myspace and Twitter or just on the computer. Most teens wouldn't pay attention to adults when they say drugs are bad, but since it's on Facebook or Twitter, they would be more likely to pay attention.
--- I honestly think that teens, or kids in general, wont not do drugs because they see other people doing it- their peers, parents, friends, relatives, movie stars, etc.- and they'll think it's cool. Even if we make cigarettes illegal, people will still smoke them anyway. Even if you kick someone off the basketball team, or the football team, or the soccer team, they will still do steroids or drugs anyway. Even if you tell them how unhealthy drugs are, kids and teens will still drink, smoke, inhale and everything else that's known to man. That's just my opinion though.
2.Yes, I would make smoking illgeal because it can harm your body. Also because, if your parents want to keep you away from smoking and your friend's parents smoke, that's not very safe!!! You don't want to be around smoking, it's bad for you and it's not cool either!!!
I think that if i had a choice to make cigarettes illegal i would. Cigarettes have so many bad things in them that it is not even funny. When people start smoking they dont look at the effects. There are so many things cigarettes can do to you. they can cause lung cancer, highblood pressure, and many more. When kids start to smoke they think that it is alright because everybody does it and it is cool. When you start to smoke it is hard to stop and people who want to quit can't because they are so addicted to it. So in the end the choice to smoke or not to smoke all comes down to you.
5.The best way to get the message out to teens is on TV because not all teens have a computer or an account, but most teens have a TV and watch it all the time at home. You can have a TV show where the they dedicate an episode to not doing stuff like, smoking and drinking!!
6.The messages should be from kids who did smoke or did do drugs or alcohol because teens will listen to them better than a doctor or parent.
yes, i would make cigarettes illegal because cigarettes are harmful. They can cause you cancer: lung cancer..... They also have chemicals: paint, tar, tobacco, ect... You can pick.. Do you want to look cool? or... Do you want to be healthy and not do drugs? YOU CHOOSE...
Getting you friend to stop doing drugs.... You can tell them some of the chemicals in the drug... Some one I know smokes... I tell her to stop and she knows that she can get cancer... but, she is addicted. She wants to quit and she is trying but she can't. So you can just keep telling them. ITS THERE CHOICE IF THEY STOP OR NOT
Yes, i would make cigarettes illegal because there are many poisons that can be very harmful to your body. Cigarettes are not good for your health, and also cigarettes can kill you. There are also over 1000 different type of chemicals found in one ciggarette.Ciggarettes can also make people not wanna be around you anymore. Cigarettes also cause smelly breath and yellow teeth.
Question 2
Knowing that cigarettes are very bad for you, I would make it illegal. I would make it illegal because there are so many thing that are in cigarettes. I mean come on people make a better choice these things are bad for you, they have radio active thing in them.They cause cancer and stuff
Yes, i do consider it is cheating when athletes use steroids because that person could seriously hurt other people. If u get caught on steroids u would problably go to jail for a very long time and if your a athlete u could problably lose your career.
yes, i would make cigarettes illegal .And the punishment would be jail for 1 whole year. And the same with drugs,too. All it does is kill people.
Number one. You can convince your friends from using drugs by telling them it is bad for you, something might happen to you, hurt you, that the person don't like. And try to avoid using drugs.
Number two. I think cigarettes should be illegal except for stress. People can use it for stress to help them calm down more, but they shouldn't over do what the doctor tells them to take. People should only use cigarettes if the doctor tells you to smoke them.
Number three. Use the pills by taking the right amount of pills that the doctor gives you. You can ask your doctor if you are allergic to the pills. If you take more than what the doctor gives you, then you are using the drug the wrong way.
Yes, I think it should be illegal to smoke. It messes up peoples lungs and is no different as taking drugs. It does the same kind of damage and has similar after affects. You should get an huge fine or a small prison sentence for using cigarettes.
I think TV is the best way to get out the message of saying no to drugs. I would have a celebrity or TV star endorse the add. They should have taken drugs sometime in their life and tell the kids what consequences it had on their lives.
Yes, I think it is considered cheating for athletes to use steriods. Very few use them and the handful of people that do are using them to play, and perform better.
what im i supposed to do
I think if a athlete uses steroids is cheating because all the other athletes worked for the strengths and things also he would probably get caught and go to Juvee if he is under 18 or if he was older than 18 he would go to jail.
I wouldn't make cigarettes illegal because they're still going to get sold just like any other illegal drug that's why I wouldn't make cigarettes illegal!
Number Five .The best way to send messages to teens is to do commericals ads other things. I think this would really help them because in the commericals they can tell you what is inside a drug or even a medication.
Question 2. I would make ciggrettes illegal. I would do this beause is has so many bad things inside a Ciggrette like no joke. Like who would wanna be standing around smoking a Ciggrette like really. Ciggrettes can give you cancer, High Blood Pressure and even more things. When Kids smoke they think they are all cool because they can do it. When you really smoke alot of times it is really hard to stop thinking to keep doing it. Smoking is some peoples choice and not smoking is some peoples choice it is now time for you to choose yours would you smoke Or not smoke?
2.) i would try to make smoking illegal if i could. teachers, parents, peers and more always stress not to smoke. but, because cigarettes are so easily available, it is too easy to get your hands on a tobacco product. if cigarettes are slowly reduced little by little maybe there is a chance for people to stop smoking. but the problem is, so many people smoke and are addicted that they will try to illegally use tobacco like other illegal drugs. hopefully one day cigarettes will be illegal.
6.) the messages should be from addicts who are now clean. it is always interesting to hear their story, but it gives you a choice: have a hard life like they did or live a normal and healthy life style.
NUMBER:2 Knowing that the government is "trying" to make cigarettes more expensive I would definitely make them illegal in a flash! there are over 4000 poisons in just one cigarette! I mean who wouldn't stop knowing that! My health teacher has taught me more than enough not to smoke. She has showed us a health lung and a bad one. And believe me its not pretty. she's showed us outcomes of chewing tobacco such as mouth or throat cancer. its O.K to have a cigar for a certain celebrations, but to have a cigarette constantly is just plain bad, bad, bad, bad!!!!!!!!!!!!
Yes I would make cigarettes illegal if I could. I think this because everybody would be healthy and not suffer. Also they would all live a full average healthy life.
Yes, I would make cigarettes illegal so that no one would suffer and die. You could save lives if no one smokes and plus the world would be a better place without people smoking because second hand smoke can make people sick and die, too.
Yes i think it is cheating if athletes use steroids because it is unfair and illegal to do. And most importantly it is unhealthy if you take too many doses. Including if someone caught you, you would be put in jail.
I think that using steroids to improve an athelete's performance is wrong. They did not put all of that hard work and effort that normal people have to do to become half that good. It is cheating, to the fullest. If people really wanted to be good in a sport, they shouldn't have to use drugs to improve it. Honestly, if they didn't work their hardest, or tried at all actually, and left all of the work to the drug, they shouldn't be allowed to play at all.
I think that social networks would be the best way to get this message out to teens. Some teens sit on their butt all day and go on facebook or twitter all day on their computer or cell phone. They would be seen by not only teens but parents too, and they could stress to their kid about all of the dangers of doing these things. Also, most of this stuff is shown in pictures, videos or even posts or statuses of different people on facebook and they could finally realize that what they are doing is wrong if they haven't noticed it already, and they might want to do something about it.
#6- i think that the best way to get the message out to teens is definatly social media and tv. i think it would be the best idea, because for social media, a bunch of people(like millions) have either a facebook, myspace, or twitter. i also think that it would be a good idea to get the messages out to teens by tv because again, a lot of people watch tv everyday, they should just make a bunch of ads on popular tv channels that teens watch like cartoon network, adult swim, disney, nick, and others.
#2- i would so make cigarettes illigal because, well i would have a number of reasons. like, for starters, they are really bad for you and your health. second, i would say that if people ban cigarettess, they still waste all their money to do what they can to get the kick from nictotine. 3rd': people still have that acsess to those electronic cigars. so yes, i wouls so definatly ban them i i could
I think that using steroids is completly wrong. I think this because when someone uses steriods they enhance your performence levels. So people who use steroids can beat anyone who is not using them easily. I say if your not working your hardest you dont deserve to win. So no i think athletes should not be able to use steriods any time in their career.
Number 1.) you could tell your friend about the negatives and causes for doing the drugs. And if rhe user is over dossing you can tell them you wont be there friend any more.
Number 2.) i would deffinitley make ciggarettes illegal if i could because so many people are getting cancer and dieing each year because of the tar and thousands of chemicals within the ciggarettes.
5. The best way to get the message out to teens is through social networks. If they used TV ads, then the teens would think it was made up with paid people to talk. If the made websites, most of the teens wouldn't even look there. They would just ignore it. However, if you send the message through social networks, you will definitely see results. They can't avoid it. They would see it repeatedly. Eventually, they would have to face the facts and try to at the very least stop it.
if they i a choice to make cigaretts illegal i would. i would make cigaretts illegal because you can die from them. a sencond thing is that if you smoke a lot a lot of tar will fill up in your lungs . another, reason i would make cigaretts illegal is there are a lot of other bad things things in there like nail polish remover.
2-i would make them illigal because my aunt and uncle are trying to quite but they keep on going back to them. also because my uncle died from lung cancer. :(
6- the people giving the message should be famous people, people have seen the danger of drugs, and other role modles.
i think using steroids to improve an athelet's performance is wrong. i thing it is wrong because first of it is cheating and sencond of all it can kill you.also it is wrong because if you think you are good and you want to get better at that sport then all you have to do is practice and you will get better. the last reson i think steriods is wrong is that if you get caught in the MLB you get suspended .
#2 Yes, I would make cigarettes illegal if I could. these are very harmful and extremely addictive to people. I know it generates money for the gov but there just discusting.
5: I beleve that the best way to get out to teens is tv ads because one momment the sene is boring, the next there is a inground pool in the back yard in the bud light commercails.
6: I think these messages should be from adults that dont bean to heart children, but they do
2.) I do believe that smoking should be illegal. Although many people would be upset because they are addicted to the drug, nicotine, the United States government shall offer an alternative that would help addicted citizens stop. Also, this limits the availablity of drugs to teens. Less people will get addicted and soon, the drug will be wiped off of the United States market.
4.) I believe that drugs that enhance physical abilities, such as steroids, shall be illegal because they are unfair. The extra ability wasn't due to the players hard-work and practice, they "artificially" enhanced their performance. These should be illegal in all sports and anyone caught using them should be punished. In every sport, in or out of the school community, minor should be subjected to drug screening and if they are caught once with drugs, they should be banned from the league until they go through rehab and are thoroughly examined by a doctor. This will greatly reduce the use of artificial enhancements.
1.) I feel that there are many ways that you can explain to your friend that doing drugs has horrific consequences. Just for an initial shock, you can show them the ingredient list in cigarettes and compare that to certain drugs that they might do that are even worse. Also, you can show them and teach them about all of the cancers that can result from prolonged exposure to cigarettes.
5.) I also agree with many pupils above that social networking webpages are a great way to get the word out about drug and alcohol awareness. I believe that this is a great idea because I would estimate about 80% of students that are middle school aged have social networking accounts. One person can write a theory or idea and usually over 1,000 friends on these websites will be able to see them. With one idea, you are touching the lives of 1,000 different people and this can greatly raise the awareness of these controlled substances.
I would make cigarettes illegal because they can cause cancer and if the cancer is severe, it can cause death. Making cigarettes illegal would prevent alot of deaths, illnesses and damage to the body. Also because, a lot of teens and young adults pressure people to try cigarettes if they were illegal, there would be alot less bullying and peer pressure.
The message to get to teens about not smoking should come from teens. people relate more to what they know and if they know there are people their age not smoking, they are more convinced that not everyone is smoking. they are more likely to avoid substances and cigarettes if they know not many people are in fact using substances or cigarettes.
I think that social networks would be the best way to get the message out to teens. It's easy to say that these are used everyday, by millions of teens, and adults, even children. Putting something as simple, as but a small ad on some networks like Facebook, Twitter, or IM, will get the message out. With all those teens searching the web and the sites, teens are bound to realize the ads put on there. If multiple ads were to be put out on these, and many other sites, the message would most certainly get out.
2. I would make cigarettes illegel if I could. There are many poisins in cigarettes that lead to many kinds of cancer. If cigarettes could kill people this easily, why would people do it in the first place? It takes only 10 seconds forn nicotine to reach the brain after one puff of smoke. If the government makes cigarettes illegal, many people would'nt be able to buy cigarettes at stores anymore. Please ban cigrettes from the U.S.A.
The message should be from teens. Defiantly teens. Teens that have used drugs before, but are now recovering. They know what their talking about, and they'd be the best people to convince others to never start. When teens hear from other teens, their ideas about drugs change. When teens who may be thinking about drugs, hear from recovering teens, their minds, and thoughts about their possible choice, will be different. Get the message out! People will change, if they hear it from kids just like them.
2)If i could make cigarettes illegal i would so do it. Firsts of all, its not good for you. Second, it doesnt make you cool or anything it kills you...so you should not do it. Third, it could lead to death. Fourth, its addicting. Finally, it could cause second hand smoke. As you can see, if i could make cigarettes illegal, i would so do it!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
4) When athletes use steroids to improve their performance, i think its not fair. it makes them better than the should be. thats CHEATING!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! they should either, get fined, go to jail, or even not play in there game until they are aloud to. as you can see, when athletes use steroids its not right or fair to do it.


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r-ID wrote:http://www.hackthissite.org/user/view/r-ID/
Where to start?
1)Learn every aspect of hacking techniques:
Cross-site scripting
Usefull stuff:
phrack, Hacking exposed, security lists, wiki, google
Wow, thanks! What about python? I guess that's less relevant for hacking, though? I'm not sure. I recently installed ubuntu, so I want to learn python - does it have any applications outside of my own system/others' computers that run on linux?


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FCC Boss: Broadband Caps Are Good... No, Bad... No, Good... Wait, Who Am I Talking To Again?
from the politics dept
Over at Broadband Reports, they've been chronicling FCC boss Julius Genachowski's constant flip-flopping on whether or not broadband caps are good or bad. Tellingly, it seems to depend, in part, on what audience he's speaking to.
FCC boss Julius Genachowski has been busy lately paying lip service to Silicon Valley, most recently telling a bunch of Silicon Valley conference attendees that caps were something we should be "concerned" about, after telling cable companies just a few months earlier he thought caps and overages are nifty and innovative. Speaking again to Silicon Valley folks yesterday at a speech at Vox Media headquarters, Genachowski hashed out his muddy position a little further, again insisting he was "concerned" about caps -- sort of -- maybeAs the article makes clear, beyond tailoring his remarks to his audience, Genachowski seems to be discussing things as if we were in a world where there was real competition, where meters and caps were used to offer lower prices, where the meters actually worked, where money from these activities goes into greater broadband investment and where such things were needed to make broadband profitable. The problem: exactly none of those things appear to be true. It's kind of tough to make competent policy when all of your assumptions are basically wrong. More from Broadband Reports:
One, caps (and especially usage fees) are not technically or economically necessary whatsoever. Flat-rate broadband is perfectly profitable and despite doomsday prognostications designed to scare regulators (it apparently worked), most networks consistently keep pace with demand thanks to dropping bandwidth and hardware prices and improved engineering. Ten years of ISP earnings reports are proof the flat-rate pricing model is sustainable.These things are important if we're going to actually get broadband policy right. The FCC has often seemed way too timid in recognizing that what the telcos tell them is often a complete fabrication. Given how that's been the case for decades, you'd think sooner or later someone would pick up on it and use it to try to fix things, rather than kowtowing to their latest talking points.
Two, they're not being imposed in a "competitive market"; they're just price hikes on already-expensive service, designed to protect TV revenues from Internet video -- and they're made possible specifically because of limited wireline competition, a problem the FCC refuses to seriously tackle. Most modern, well-managed wired broadband networks don't see much congestion. Caps and overages are an executive and investor pipe dream; an entirely new unnecessary fee system layered on top of what is already some of the most expensive broadband service in the developed world (OECD data).
Genachowski appears to have swallowed the lie that money gleaned from overages goes back into the network; yet CAPEX and wired network investment is dropping like a stone for most incumbents, and most of the cash gleaned goes into the pockets of CEOs and investors. While that's the public corporation's primary objective, pretending that caps are helping to create the networks of tomorrow is not supported by the facts. If the money from overage fees actually went back into the network, Canada would have some of the most advanced residential broadband networks in the world. Go ask our Canadian forum users exactly what caps have done to improve the quality of their services.


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I know it's only July but I think I've found my album of the year; the fact that it was originally released in 1952 probably says as much about the current music scene as it does me.
Romance: The Vocal Stylings of Oscar Peterson is a joy from start to finish and my only complaint is that the album doesn't have more tracks. I have to confess that I didn't know Oscar Peterson sang but his vocals are smooth and heartfelt – imagine a slightly less polished but cooler Nat King Cole.
The album is tricky to get hold of and certainly not cheap but, boy is it worth it! When my copy arrived in the post I had 5 minutes until the start of a TV show I wanted to see. I thought "I'll just listen to one track and see what it's like"; TV show forgotten, I ended up listening to the whole album and then went back and re-played my favourite tracks!
I have a weakness for jazz musicians who do a bit of singing on the side; they seem to understand song construction and whilst not necessarily having the most polished voices get the best out of the song: Chet Baker and Jack Teagarden are two names that spring to mind although there are probably more. Now Oscar Peterson can join the list!
Sunday, 20 July 2008
What the Caked Crusader chose to bake to this week (19 July 2008)
Posted by The Caked Crusader at 19:01
Labels: Music to Cook By
2 comments:
- Kristina said...
All of your creations look brilliant! The inclusion of rice in the cake batter is also very interesting...
Off to find myself a big huge slice of pastry now... :-)
- 25 July 2008 at 13:51
- trashalou said...
Loving me some Jack Teagarden.
- 13 May 2009 at 21:14
Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom)


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Is Slimming Coffee For Real?
Nowadays, different products of science are trending from beauty products to slimming. Technology really paved way to people of our generation. From different advertisements we really then get appealed easier. Unending curiosity makes us explore things and interrogate each discovery, especially when it involves changing the very detailed part of our bodies. Among the popular products to get slimmer figures would be a special coffee. It's usually composed of appetite suppressants, ingredients to increase metabolism and detoxification, and fat burners as well. Many people battling excess weight would drink slimming coffee and yet still follow a strict exercise regimen and watch their diet carefully.
There are people, however, who are totally reliant on the effects of slimming coffee to lose weight. To answer your question about slimming coffee, then the answer is that it's for real based on many people's testimonials and experiences. But there is a serious consideration to its effects as there's variation from one person to another. People who couple slimming coffee intake with workout and diet usually achieve pleasant results, while those who take it solely for weight loss aren't as successful. For others, they experienced rapid weight loss while it's a gradual thing for others.
As for the question of side effects, it's another consideration to think about seriously. Some slimming coffee products actually have components that affect cardiovascular activities. Thus, some people complain of palpitations and even restlessness. There are also slimming coffee users who couldn't sleep or seem to relax. Apart from these usual side effects, there's the strong tendency for diuresis which means increased sweating and urination frequency, often leading to dehydration. Manufacturers quickly point out then that slimming coffee users should drink more water than usual to avoid such case. While there are many stories of slimming coffee as a well-proven weight loss product, it always comes with consequences.
Despite this, it is still used by people all around the globe resort to use the product because of perceived quick way to losing weight. Moreover, some products pronounce it's proven clinically by different researchers. Nutritionist, dietician and medical researchers around the world, supported slimming coffee because of its wide benefit to people and it is proven to be effective and safe.
The benefits of slimming coffee are the same as of green tea, but green tea is said to be more popular, but it doesn't mean that slimming coffee is less effective than green tea. According to various studies, drinking slimming coffee is one of the best ways in losing weight and to maintain resistance against different diseases. Slimming coffee benefits people, because of its antioxidant properties which is good for the body and heart as well. Slimming coffee has two benefits both externally and internally. Slimming coffee decreases the risk of cardiovascular diseases, cancer and diabetes. It also cleanse your stomach and promotes good digestion and metabolism. Therefore, sleeping coffee's effect is real according to testimonies and studies. And it is well supported by dietitians, nutritionist and medical researchers because it is safe and effective.
So why not try to drink slimming coffee, it is worth a try, you should get out of your box to explore things. Furthermore, slimming coffee can be part of your daily diet. But always remember do not solely rely on slimming coffee but also pick proper foods and exercise 3 to 4 times a week. How Much Weight Loss With Green Coffee Bean Extract
Green drinks and the pH miracle diet
If you've been learning about the benefits of the pH miracle diet you've probably run across the phrase "green drinks" before. In fact, a quick search of reviews on Robert Young's book "The pH Miracle Diet" shows that many people who use the program also use green drinks to boost the level of alkaline in their diets. What are green drinks and how are they beneficial to those following the pH diet?
Green drinks are a simple and easy way for people to get more nutrition and alkalinity into their diet. The pH miracle diet approach offers people a simple and basic understanding of why their bodies are out of balance. The key problem in health and excess weight is the presence of too much acid in the diet. That acid builds up and causes problems in the functioning of your cells. Over time, the acidity builds up in your body and makes a negative environment for your cells, organs and tissues. The solution is to eat an alkalizing diet that has a calming effect on the system. This will get your body pH back into balance and allow your cells to function as they were meant to.
You can simply and easily infuse your body with alkaline foods by using green drinks one to three times per day. Green drinks are made from grasses, sprouted grains and other green vegetables. These will help your body become more alkaline and they have the vitamins, minerals and amino acids that your body needs to repair itself.
There are many different green drinks available on the market. Most come in powder form and each day you mix a few spoonfuls with water. They are available at local health foods stores or on the Internet. Since there are so many brands to choose from the choice might be overwhelming. The main thing to look for in a green drink is the presence of alkaline vegetable ingredients. Make sure to read the label of ingredients carefully. Although all green drinks are different, most contain a few common ingredients.
Kamut grass can decrease cholesterol levels, help with weight loss and add protein to the diet. Broccoli is a strong anti-cancer food and it also helps boost the immune system and improve digestion. Dandelion greens help with weight loss and cholesterol levels. They are also a good source of iron and calcium. Kale contains vitamin C, A, Iron, Calcium, Potassium and Magnesium. Alfalfa sprouts can help redistribute your body weight after you lose weight. These are just a few of the powerful ingredients contained in green drinks. Some have lists of dozens of ingredients.
Another thing to look for in your green drink is notification that the ingredients are organically grown. Make sure the green drink contains no algae, mushroom or probiotics as these are acidifying ingredients. Finally, check the label carefully for non-nutrient ingredients and fillers.
The directions for taking green drinks depend on the manufacturer. Most green drinks are taken mixed with water up to four times daily. Some are available in capsules and should be taken with plenty of water. When you first begin taking green drinks, it is recommended that you take half a dose for one week in order to get your body used to the effects.
Green drinks help with instantly alkalizing your body. They neutralize the excess acids that are in your system. Many people report feeling instant increases in energy and a reduction in cravings for sugar and caffeine. If you are the type of person who cannot get moving without your morning cup of coffee, give green drinks a try for a week and feel the difference. Green drinks also help the immune system and can reduce the amounts of yeasts and toxins in the body.
You can feel the effects of the pH miracle diet instantly when you use green drinks. Research your options and then select a green drink brand that looks good to you and fits the alkalizing criteria. Green drinks are an instant way to alkalize your body and improve your health. How Much Weight Loss With Green Coffee Bean Extract
Fresh Tips For Winning The Weight Loss War!
Weight loss is actually an easy thing to do, it's easy because all you have to do is learn a bunch of new things and continue to apply all of that information. So always keep on the look out for new tips you can use for weight loss, tips like the ones in the article here.
Follow a diabetic diet even if you don't have diabetes when you are on a weight loss plan. Even if you are not diabetic, you can benefit from cutting most of the sugar out of your diet. Diabetic diets are also low in carbohydrates and you will eat more protein.
If you spend a good deal of your spare time playing video games and you do not want to stop, but you know it is making you lazy, you should try buying a gaming console that allows you to become the controller and gets you up and moving around. There are an increasingly amount of games that require a great deal of physical activity. This way, you can still enjoy playing your games while burning off calories.
Use foods with negative calories like celery to provide you with a full feeling all the while helping you lose weight. Many foods actually take more calories to digest than they provide you. When you add these to your current meals, you have a reduced intake of calories leaving you a high chance for successfully losing weight.
If you're one of the many who drinks coffee from coffee shops, try to make your own coffee with skimmed milk and less sugar. Coffee shops tend to fill their coffees with tons of sugar, milk and whipped cream, which makes you gain weight as opposed to losing it.
Any genuine effective weight loss plan will stress the point of losing weight slowly rather than quickly. The physical reason for this is that it can be dangerous to your health to lose weight too quickly. From a mental perspective, you will feel that you have accomplished your goal and go back to your habits which will result in regaining that weight just as quickly. A real weight loss plan involves a lifestyle change which not only lowers your weight but keeps it low. The change happens slowly.
Even if you're in a hurry or on a schedule, a good weight loss plan includes a balanced, healthy breakfast. By filling up on nutritious foods that are rich in carbs, protein, calcium, and vitamins, you set the stage for healthy eating for the entire rest of the day.
These tips were only but a portion of what you can possibly learn that there is to know about weight loss. Weight loss can be a touchy subject for a lot of people but proper education should get ride of any doubt about how to lose weight. You just have to remember to not only educate yourself but to also apply that education, if you do that then weight loss shouldn't be a hard thing to do.How Much Weight Loss With Green Coffee Bean Extract


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CHESTNUT HILL, Mass. – For the second year in a row junior Robin Shin (Brookline, Mass.) earned a spot at the upcoming NCAA Fencing Championship, this time courtesy of a fourth-place sabre finish at the NCAA Northeast Regional held on Sunday at Boston College. Freshman Sarah Alkilany (Brooklyn, N.Y.) ranked eighth in the epee competition, resulting in the first at-large spot for the field. Freshman Rebecca Shi (Plainsboro, N.J.) had the best showing for the foil team as she secured 24th place.
Following a first round bye, Shin won all six of her bouts before taking second place with a 3-3 ledger in the next rotation. She capped off the day with a 7-4 mark, good enough for a career-best fourth-place ranking. Senior Molly Kozminsky (Port Matilda, Pa.) also represented the sabre squad as her records of 2-4 in the second and third rounds put her in 15th place overall.
Alkilany went undefeated in the first round of pool play and then posted a total of 5-1 in the second round to finish second in her group. She had a 3-3 outing in the next pool as her fourth-place ranking put her in the final rotation where her tally of 4-7 resulted in eighth place. Senior Kirsten Hessler (Roswell, Ga.) captured 15th, the best finish of her career. She began the day with a second-place ledger of 3-1, secured third place in the next round courtesy of a 4-2 performance, and then finished fifth with a total of 2-4 in the third round.
In their first appearances at the NCAA Regional, seniors Breanna Peterman (Selden, N.Y.) and Rachel Williams (Merritt Island, Fla.) ranked 26th and 35th, respectively, in the epee field. The pair both notched records of 3-1 in the first round, securing first place in their pools. Unfortunately, Peterman only picked up two wins while Williams was defeated in all six bouts.
Shi captured 24th place in the foil competition by finishing second in her pool with a 3-1 mark and then going 2-4 in the second round. Senior Julia Hopkins (New York, N.Y.) was 32nd as she split her four bouts in the first rotation before falling to all six of her opponents in the next pool. Junior Julia Kimmerly (Middlesex, Vt.) was 1-3 and senior Ana Escalante (Los Angeles, Calif.) went 0-4, resulting in final rankings of 37th and 40th.


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Restaurant management software java code jobs
Looking to build a restaurant POS software that i can distribute and deploy, I have 20+ years in POS software and know what i need. Full Project with ongoing request. Willing to pay flat rate or per feature request.
Integrate Swiggy, Zomato and Uber Eats orders into our restaurant management software POS
There are several customizations required to the administration and merchant interface application mentioned above. There will be ongoing development and maintenance required from the successful candidate. Previous experience with the Yii Framework is essential and experience with the Karenderia application desirable
...hamburgers, grinded by ourselves and huge ice cream sundaes. The style I'm looking for should be a clear vision of our concept, luxurious burgers and ice cream sundaes in an restaurant environment. [Attached] I'm attaching a few pictures of our ice cream sundaes that we make, HOWEVER, I do not have any pictures of our gourmetburgers since we just
High-End tapas style dining restaurant called Trio. Need a logo to reflect the quality and style of the food/restaurant. Our clientele are "Ladies who lunch" but we would like to appeal to a wider market. Completely open to interpretation
English and Bilingual speakers based in New York/New Jersey only Contact potential restaurant owners and sell a service that enhances/upgrades their menu and brings more customers in. Salary based on a negotiable percentage of the invoice price. Flexible hours . work at your schedule
I need a layout of a fast food restaurant I'm working on.
Build me a restaurant ordering menu application using Animate CC. Currently looking for an application designer for my restaurant. My restaurant is Hawaiian theme. You can take a look at the menu that is currently operated by a third company ([login to view URL]). I want to develop my own menu application for
Don't hesitate New Freelancers No India, Bangladesh and Pakistan Please. I need an exciting and eye catching logo for my client for his restaurant in the UK. Please share samples with your proposals. The restaurant mainly focuses on fast food so there should be icon related to burger or fries. I have some ideas which I will share with the selected freelancer
Hello, we will provide you with pictures and more info:- requirements for project are down - The concept is : INDIAN RESTAURANT - Pictures of the 3D interior design. - Finish selection & specification (Colour / materials / fixture) - Lighting & fixtures - USE THE Furnitures We already have(can add some more) - 3D Renderings Further information
Hey Guys, We require a simple restaurant menu/review app with a backend and [login to view URL] SMS gateway integration. More details can be found here - [login to view URL] Need someone who can begin immediately and be done ASAP. Cheers
Restaurant Order System with ordering App and Notification App
Need a simple and fast website where I can show my menu, photos of my restaurant, create events and users can book a table. IIt is required urgently so if you can finish this website within a week then only bid.
We need a floor plan doing for a restaurant area within a Hotel. Attached is a to scale floor plan of the entire building and also a scanned drawing which shows the area concerned (Promenade) highlighted in green – with all the existing furniture removed. We need to maximise the use of space (aiming for 70 covers) using banquette seating along the
Master Plan 3d design of a bungalows, Marine Restaurant beach
I need a POS software for restaurant billing and stock management. I need complete code of POS software project.
I need a menu for my new restaurant about 6 pages, like a book.
We need to build a prototype (on Android) for a restaurant. - There are weekly / monthly subscriptions. - menu is changed periodically - There are many categories based on Calories and / or number of meals per day.
I am looking for someone to write a funny and witty restaurant story about how we got started. I have the material need someone creative to make it witty and entertaining.
3d model or whichever is cheaper
I need some one with good skills in designing and creativity to build a profile for my restaurant.
I am a Restaurant Entrepreneur and am creating a new restaruant concept. I need to have a logo/brand ID for the name SteakNight. Logo should have the look and feel of a fancy Steak House restaruant. Please see example below
I need you to write a report for something.
setup "chatbot" to be used on face book to offer contest as and example and gather email address's to later email offers etc
Create a logo for a Belgium Restaurant: Restaurant name: BELGA Tagline: Rooftop bar & Brasserie Brief: Modern , Fun & Casual Dining
I need to build a parallax, yet mobile-friendly website for a new restaurant, launching September 2018. Some images will be provided, others will need to be sourced through image galleries with a separate budget. Logo design is done- and will guide the look and feel of the website. Needs to include online booking/reservation system (please advise which
Hello, I am looking for someone to design the logo for my upcoming restaurant and bar. The target audience for the restaurant is mostly youth. The logo could be wicked and catchy, bright and attractive at the same time. The name of the restaurant is "BAR BAAR". Thank you, Kaustubh
I am looking for developer who have ever developed restaurant game before. Here are example games I am thinking. [login to view URL] [login to view URL] The aim of the game is to grow the business through prioritizing the
looking for chef or line chef with experince in First Watch Restaurants
More details fill be shared during discussion, please bid with your some ideas and queries if you have
1) Can insert Restaurant Menu 2) Can tag menu item for lunch, dinner or breakfast menu 3) upto 5 optional variation for a menu item (spicy/ extra spicy/ less spicy..etc) 4) connect to printer via IP just to print order receipt 5) sync menu data from 1 ipad to other ipad automatically that are in same network 6) menu editable * Design will be
Need someone with an experience in interior designing and restaurant architectural experience.
Booklet menu for my restaurant
I am in a stage expressing my interest in purchasing a retail suite with a real estate developer. A...summarize my business plan is required by the seller. My business plan include mainly the market analysis of the area where the restaurant operates, the content of the restaurant, the decoration style of the restaurant and management team experience.
design a flame grilled chicken restaurant logo using icons that form the shape of a chicken
design a flame grilled chicken restaurant logo using icons that form the shape of a chicken
i need to develop custom wordpress plugin for restaurant reservation quite the same as this [login to view URL] but with custom integration like: - user account to manage her / his booking cancel, delete and rebook - phone number verification upon reserve - sms notifications upon reserve - social media login - with
I need a responsive website. I would like it designed and built. CRM - ERP point of sale restaurant
Copy write for Instagram post captions (total of 15). Post...(total of 15). Posts calendar is attached. The only needed content service is to write in the field "New caption" for each post. Previous captions, and brief about the restaurant are attached for your reference. Please let me know if you have any questions. Thank you, M.
Menu Required for a Modern Restaurant - serving gourmet burgers, grilled food, cocktails and shisha. Design must be clean and modern with a wow factor. 8 Pages required - each page size is 140mm x 297mm. These 8 pages will be inserted into plastic pockets. All menu content will be provided.
I need business cards for my Restaurant called "Food Circle" Details Name : Johnsmith phone: +91 1234567890 email : johnsmith@[login to view URL] website: [login to view URL] Show me your Best!
I need you to develop some software for me. I would like this software to be developed for Windows using Java.
My first choose who worked already with Karenderia Multiple Restaurant,i have some referance website which use same script,i want to do similar search result page! and better home page design,menus,etc Attention this script has no bug! i use it for 2 years,test,change etc and all fine,when you are changing this page,you need to be very carefull to
...like it designed and built. Need to have an application with similar functionalities to Opentable. Overview of project There needs to be two user interfaces. 1) For Restaurant owners that allows them to input available reservations for party size and time. And quantity of those reservations slots available. They should also be able to block out
We are looking to build a app from apple store and google play. This app is to pre-order food for a restaurant. We need to be able to change and update the menu and the price on the go Need to be clean and easy to use
It should be modern and inspiring our customers
i want to create a logo under the name of: " RAYAN IN TOWN " , the logo is related to a restaurant with international cuisine and contain lot of shows for food. i want the logo contain
Restaurant with either be named EAT! or TASTE! with tagline: The American Bistro Attached is something I did that's boring. Would like something elegant.
...a front end for management of orders of a restaurant center. The center has 20 different restaurants, each one has a different user id. Each user will login with username & password. The customer will use mobile phone to place order. This process (order processing) is already in place. Once customer places an order, the restaurant will receive the
So, we have done 75 Restaurant data from NY. ([login to view URL]). Now we looking for another 500 Restaurant data from NY (New York). Looking for best data scraper from Yelp.com. Our budget is very low. Requirement: Need to complete this job next 5 hours. Thanks


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In the first week of September, I found there was really nothing pressing to be done. No hay to be made, no cattle to work, no fence needing attention and no silage needing to be chopped. It coincided with a couple days off for Sherill. We decided a short trip was in order.
On Labor Day Monday, we got in the car and headed to The Great Minnesota Get-Together, aka the Minnesota State Fair.
We made our way to St. Paul in decent time. The weather was spectacular. Mid-70s temps and a gentle breeze made for a great day to stroll around the fairgrounds. I was well equipped for the state fair this year; I had new technology on me. My new insulin pump had just arrived the previous Friday. It has a new feature to let me know when my blood glucose is falling or rising at a rate to trigger either a low or high glucose episode. I can shift the alarm trigger points to go off at whatever number I choose. My pump then talks to my Continuous Glucose Monitoring System (CGMS) and does the math to extrapolate my data and let me know I need to do something about my levels.
My Certified Diabetes Nurse Educator, Joan, was talking about the new features at my appointment in August. Her cell phone rang during our discussion, which is incredibly rare. She excused herself and went into the hall to take the call. I could tell from her voice level and repetitive nature that she was probably talking with a patient on Medicare. Sure enough, as she wound down the conversation and opened the door again, she told the caller, "Well, let's just do that then, and if you have any problems or questions, don't be afraid to call this number again."
Then Joan came back into the room and vaguely explained what happened. An older gentleman had taken a dose of insulin that would have knocked a small horse on its butt. It was 20 units. The most I've ever taken at a high-carb meal was 10 or 12 units. It sounded to me like it was the gentleman's wife Joan was talking with at the end of the conversation.
"I asked why he had taken so much and I didn't really get an answer. They were just calling to see what they should do. They said the plan was to 'just eat like Hell!' I told them that would probably work, but don't take that much insulin again."
So now I had myself a new Joan-is-really-cool motto for handling my diabetes: "Just eat like Hell!"
I should probably get that in written prescription form.
So as I walked across the fairgrounds early on this particular day, my new pump started to chirp at me. "LOW PREDICTED" came across the screen.
Huh. Sounds like medical trouble ahead. Looks to me like I should turn to the old WWJSID bracelet idea and ask, "What Would Joan Say I Do?"
Well, altogether now, "JUST EAT LIKE HELL!" of course!
Not far away was a Fresh French Fries place. Potatoes. Tons of carbs in those, even though they don't seem to change my blood sugar much when I eat them. But they're the standard food for my people, and my pump is pretty much ordering me to order. It would be medically and ethnically rude of me not to, so Sherill got in line and bought a big 32-oz. cup of fries. We downed those in short order. They were quite good, especially with all the salt and vinegar on them.
But if the spuds didn't work, there was a funnel cake place nearby. Those are always good. Funnel-cake consumption is an excellent way to get powdered sugar into the bloodstream in an efficient manner. I've used the system before at Disney World with excellent results. It's a very effective chirp-prevention method.
Then we headed to the Food Building. Very subtle name choice there. Had to look for Cajun-walleye-on-a-stick. I had that a few years ago and loved it. We didn't find Cajun walleye, but we did find plain Walleye-on-a-stick, so I stood in that line and got some. Then we moved over a couple of booths and got a San Felipe Fish Taco. It was tilapia in a bed of cabbage with a delightful chipotle sauce with mango salsa slathered on it. As a serving hedge, we got a single Walleye-on-a-stick and a Grande Fish Taco. If either of them was outstanding, we could easily go back for more. If one flopped, we'd only be out one serving instead of two.
They were both quite good, but Sherill and I agreed the Fish Taco was far superior. A mental note was made to return before our departure later in the afternoon.
We moved on to another item not far away. Big Fat Bacon. It's an enormous slab of bacon, served on a stick, and deeply slathered with maple syrup.
Hands-free bacon dripping with syrup? Ladies and gentlemen, this is why the rest of the world hates us.
I was disappointed to find they didn't have any dipped in chocolate. We got a slice/slab anyway. Medical reasons. Chirp prevention, that was my motivation. I was being proactive.
Then it was on to a hut with a hefty line. This one was sort of the granddaddy of food-to-go. It was Sweet Martha's Cookies. They make chocolate chip cookies. For the Costco and Sam's Club enthusiasts among us, they make 'em in big quantities. Better yet, they sell 'em in big quantities. The multiple lines here were 30 or 40 deep, but I felt it was worth the wait, so we queued up. I watched orders going past me as we moved closer to the front. I made sure I had some space between Sherill, me, and the counter. I was placing this order, not her. She'd get the girly Cone-O-Cookies with about a dozen or so cookies in it. Thinking ahead to chirp prevention, I went into full guy mode. I ordered the bucket of cookies. Four dozen or more. A kid comes out of the back room with a tray of cookies and sets them on the counter in front of the order-taking kid. He whips out a french fry scoop and fills your cone or bucket. If you go the bucket route, he fills it full, and then he keeps adding to it until the mountain of cookies spills out. The handle of the bucket ends up with cookies pressing against it. Sure, they have a lid for your bucket, but it's wedged in between the side and the carry strap. You more or less have to eat a dozen or more cookies before you can put the lid on your bucket and get it to seal.
Don't try to tell me a guy didn't invent that. If he didn't, I bet he came up with the Velcro carry strap for next year's model where you can strap the bucket right to your head to make self-serve that much easier.
A trip past the Deep Fried Candy Bar stand showed us another long line. My odds of candy satisfaction didn't look good. No Deep Fried Candy Bar was almost like going on a diet at the state fair. We made another trip to the Food Building and got another Fish Taco. Sort of a palette cleanser. Had to take a break in between dessert items.
After that, it was a stop at the cotton candy booth. That was actually more of a Sherill choice than a Jeff choice. I'm not a huge fan of cotton candy, but it would probably keep better on the return trip home. Hate to have my pump chirp and have to try to eat something made of now-melted chocolate. Cotton candy is pretty much like life insurance. Yeah, it looks expensive and pointless, but when you are a recipient of the benefits, boy are you glad someone else blew the money on it.
Just before we headed for the gate, we saw a stand with something that sounded appropriate. Sadly, I was so full at that point that I wasn't sure I could attempt it. I waited around until someone went through the line and walked past me with a serving. It was Deep Fried Pie. No stick; no chocolate-dipping; just Deep Fried Pie.
I was skeptical. It looked like a McDonald's apple pie to me. No dice. Nobody shows up at Yankee Stadium and pulls out a Whiffle ball and a Nerf bat. Go big or go home.
I reached for my pump to check the screen and see where I was glucose-GPS-wise. Hated to be in the Deep Fried Pie neighborhood and miss a turn I should take. I think my pump giggled at me, with a lilt in its voice that sounded just like the GPS lady. Hard to know for sure. It may have just been smoking from the day's workout and starting to sputter from exhaustion.
Good thing Joan won't see the numbers until February.
Guy No. 2


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Dear EMI: Pretending The Old World Still Exists Won't Get You Into The 21st Century
from the economic-efficiency-anyone? dept
It's difficult to see what EMI gets out of being stubborn here. It's clear that streaming services won't even accept these rates. All EMI is doing is pissing off artists on the label who can't figure out why their fans can't hear their music, making it harder for them, as musicians, to build up the necessary popularity to put in place any number of smart business models (you know, the models that EMI seems incapable of helping them implement).


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Google Claims Microsoft And Nokia Are Using Patents To Violate Antitrust Laws
from the who-is-this-helping dept
Nokia and Microsoft are colluding to raise the costs of mobile devices for consumers, creating patent trolls that side- step promises both companies have made.I'm still pretty damn skeptical of either claim. The fact that both were filed in the EU is telling, as the EU generally has a much more aggressive interpretation of antitrust law, meaning that both of these filings really look like two giants slapping each other around for sport, rather than competing in the marketplace.
The only thing that I do find kind of interesting about both filings is the fact that they're focused on the use of patents as a lever for antitrust activity. Patents are, by their very nature, a government-granted monopoly. And there have been arguments made that, as such, their usage deserves extra scrutiny when it comes to antitrust analysis. Though, on the flip side, people might point out that, as government-granted monopolies, patents are immune from antitrust analysis, since by their very nature, they're a government-granted allowance for antitrust behavior. It is, after all, the government granting a monopoly. Should it really be any surprise that companies then do monopolistic things with them?
Either way, I don't see either filing ending well for either company involved. If anything, we can just hope that it helps demonstrate how patents themselves are tools of monopolistic antitrust behavior.


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This chapter puzzles scholars. Why are the disciples fishing back in Galilee after having been commissioned by Jesus and having received the Spirit? Why don't they recognize him after having seen him more than once at this point? Why is this called the third appearance of Jesus when there were already three appearances in chapter 20? If the Gospel has prepared the disciples for the time of Jesus' absence and has come to a climax with a blessing on those who have believed without having seen, what place is there for these further stories about Jesus' presence? Such questions, among others (cf. Brown 1970:1077-82; Moloney 1998:545-47, 562-65), lead most scholars to conclude this chapter was added later, either by the same author or by one or more of his disciples.
This interpretation may be correct, but there are factors that suggest chapter 21 was the intended conclusion and not an epilogue. To judge from the other Gospels, the telling of the life of Jesus normally concluded not just with faith in the risen Lord but "with a confident statement that this mission to the world, undertaken at His command and under His authority, will be the means by which many are saved" (Hoskyns 1940b:656). Of course, John may have his own way of ending a Gospel, as he has had his own way of telling it throughout. If he concluded with chapter 20, perhaps later disciples felt an ending such as chapter 21 was needed. But that John himself included chapter 21 is suggested by a second factor: there are several examples elsewhere in Johannine literature of summary conclusions occurring before the actual end of the material (12:36-37; 1 Jn 5:13; Rev 22:5; cf. Talbert 1992:258). So John's own practice earlier in this Gospel, as well as elsewhere (depending on one's views of the authorship of John, 1 John and Revelation), actually suggests the conclusion in 20:30-31 is not itself the end of the account. But what about the discrepancies noted above? We will see that these can provide insight into the story itself, rather than clues as to how this story came to us.
John does not tell us why the disciples are back in Galilee, but in fact Jesus had told them to return there, where he would meet them (Mk 14:28; 16:7). They seem to have been sitting around, unsure of what to do, until Peter decides to go fishing and the others come along (v. 3). Peter is taking the lead, but what sort of lead is it? Some see this act as "aimless activity undertaken in desperation" (Brown 1970:1096) or even apostasy, that is, abandoning the Lord and returning to their former life (Hoskyns 1940b:660). Others think they went fishing simply because they needed to eat (Beasley-Murray 1987:399). The latter is probably true enough, but there is also a sense that Peter and the others, while not necessarily aimless and certainly not apostate, are doing what is right in their own eyes. The stories in this chapter reveal Jesus' bringing his disciples, especially Peter, more completely under his lordship. The disciples do not know what to do, so they do that which is necessary, and in taking this initiative they put themselves in a place where Christ meets them. Here is the simple truth, attested to by the saints, that when we are uncertain what to do we should simply do our duty and God will guide.
That night they catch nothing (v. 3), a graphic portrayal of barrenness. They have done what they thought was the right thing but experience utter failure. This prepares them to learn one of the central lessons of discipleship--apart from Jesus they can do nothing (15:5). Jesus has taught this lesson before, for "never in the Gospels do the disciples catch a fish without Jesus' help" (Brown 1970:1071)! But they need the lesson repeated, as we often do as well.
The turning point comes early in the morning, perhaps symbolizing the dawning of spiritual light. Jesus is described again as simply standing there, without a description of his arrival on the spot (v. 4; cf. 20:14, 19, 26). Also as earlier, they are not able to recognize him at first. Although some scholars take this as evidence that this chapter does not fit well after chapter 20, in fact this ignorance fits with the theme running throughout these chapters that there was something different about Jesus' body. John stresses in these descriptions both the continuity and discontinuity of Jesus' body.
Jesus takes the initiative and calls to them: Friends, haven't you any fish? (v. 5). The question is put in a form that expects a negative answer. This may be the common way of asking a hunter or fisherman whether they have had success (Brown 1970:1070), but in this case the one asking already knows the answer. The word translated friends (paidiai) is more literally "children" or even "little children." Many follow J. H. Moulton's suggestion (1908:170 n. 1), based on modern Greek, that this is an expression similar to the British "lads." While this usage would fit here, neither Liddell, Scott and Jones (1940), nor Bauer, Gingrich and Danker (1979) nor Oepke (1967b:638) site evidence for such a use in classical or Hellenistic Greek. In 1 John the word is used "as an affectionate address of the spiritual father to those committed to him" (Oepke 1967b:638; see 1 Jn 2:14, 18 and some manuscripts of 2:12; 3:7). This usage, unique to John, is probably the sense here in John 21 also (Oepke 1967b:638). Thus, this greeting was unusual and so would have sounded strange to the disciples, all the more so because they did not know who was calling them.
The disciples admit they have failed at fishing (v. 5), and Jesus tells them, Throw your net on the right side of the boat and you will find some (v. 6). They could hear this as the idle suggestion of a bystander. But he does not say, "Try over there and you might find some." He doesn't offer a suggestion; he gives a promise that in fact they will find fish where he directs them to cast. When they obey they cannot even get the net into the boat because there are so many fish enclosed in it (v. 6). Such abundance echoes the enormous provision of wine at the wedding in Cana (2:1-11) and of bread and fish at the feeding of the five thousand (6:1-13). Most commentators see these fish as symbolic of the missionary work of the disciples, similar to Jesus' original call, "Come, follow me . . . and I will make you fishers of men" (Mt 4:19 par. Mk 1:17; not given by John). Such symbolism may be included, but the primary point seems to be Jesus' lordship and the need to be obedient to him for any labor to be fruitful.
Earlier, Mary recognized Jesus when he called her name, and the disciples recognized him through his wounds. Now he is recognized through the abundance that comes through obedience to his word. It is the Beloved Disciple who is able to discern the identity of the stranger on the shore (v. 7). It is typical of the Beloved Disciple that he was not mentioned explicitly in the list of those present (v. 2) and also that he is the one able to recognize the Lord. If Peter had been the one to recognize Jesus, one suspects he would have thrown himself into the sea straight away. But when the Beloved Disciple receives this insight he bears witness to it. He speaks specifically to Peter, thus continuing the motif throughout the resurrection narratives of the close relationship between these two disciples.
Peter trusts the witness of the Beloved Disciple, and so he wrapped his outer garment around him (for he had taken it off) and jumped into the water (v. 7). This translation probably gives the wrong impression, since it suggests Peter was working with his undergarment on and added his outer garment before swimming to shore. This would be a good way to drown or at least slow oneself down. Perhaps, instead, he tied up the garment he was wearing so it would not hinder his swimming (Brown 1970:1072). The text, however, says that he was naked (en gar gymnos, paraphrased in the NIV), and this seems to have been typical for such work (Nun 1997:20-21). Most likely, then, he had been working naked and had put on a loincloth before swimming to shore (Nun 1997:23, 37). The other disciples follow in the boat, towing the catch (v. 8).
Peter's departure from the boat is mentioned, but his arrival on the shore is not. Some scholars think this omission is a sign that two stories have been joined together (cf. Schnackenburg 1982:345-47), but the story is coherent as it stands. The landing is told from the point of view of the Beloved Disciple and the other five disciples. There is no description of Peter talking with Jesus. The impression is thus given that his attempt to get to Jesus first did not do him much good. What the disciples notice is a charcoal fire with bread and fish already prepared (v. 9). The Lord has breakfast ready for them, another sign of his grace and provision, like the catch they have just taken. There is no indication of where Jesus got the bread and fish; the appearance of the food is as mysterious as his own.
The first one to speak is Jesus, and he tells them to bring some of the fish they have caught (v. 10). For the second time in this story Jesus gives them a command. Although Jesus addresses all the disciples (enenkate, bring, plural), it is Peter who brings the catch ashore, apparently by himself (v. 11). Peter's zeal to come to Jesus is now matched by his zeal to obey him.
A great many suggestions have been made over the years for the significance of the number 153 (cf. Beasley-Murray 1987:401-4), some suggestions more edifying than others. The emphasis in the story, however, is simply on how many fish there were and the fact that the net did not break. On the simplest level, these details speak of the abundance that the gracious God provides and how he also enables the abundance to be received. If more specific symbolism is present, perhaps the fish represent a large influx of converts from various nations and the unbroken net represents the unity of the church (for example, Brown 1970:1097).
At the feeding of the five thousand they had brought the bread and fish to Jesus, and he multiplied them (6:9-11). In this scene he already has food and invites them to add to it from their catch. Peter hauls up the fish, but there is no description of what is done with them. Rather, Jesus speaks yet another command--an invitation to have breakfast (v. 12). Throughout this encounter with Jesus the disciples have not said anything. The scene is one of great awe, with none of them daring to ask him, Who are you? (v. 12). There was something different about him, yet they were able to recognize him. The Lord Jesus is the focus of this story.
After inviting them to come and eat, he himself comes to the fire. He took the bread and gave it to them, and did the same with the fish (v. 13). This description echoes his action at the feeding of the five thousand (6:11) and provides the climax of this story. It answers their unasked questions--he is recognized in this breaking of the bread (cf. Lk 24:30-31). The master who commands them also serves them, continuing a theme found during the ministry (for example, 13:5, 13).
John concludes the story by saying, This was now the third time Jesus appeared to his disciples after he was raised from the dead (v. 14). Scholars see this note, like a similar note earlier (4:54), as evidence of poorly aligned sources, since this is in fact the fourth appearance recounted by John. But this conclusion misses the point because John is counting appearances to the disciples as a group, which would not include Jesus' appearance to Mary Magdalene. Jesus now appears to another partial gathering of the group, an appearance that reveals the same key characteristics as were manifested throughout the ministry, namely his lordship, his servanthood, his character as gracious giver of abundance and his love. He has met his disciples at a point of failure and revealed himself as the awesome Lord of creation who cares for them.The fact that he provides a meal indicates that "lordship includes fellowship" (Osborne 1984:179). Such fellowship with Jesus at a meal reminds one of the many times he shared such fellowship during his ministry, especially at the Last Supper and also the theme of the new community he has now established (see comments on 9:1--10:42 and 19:25-27). This association, as well as the tie in with the feeding of the five thousand, brings echoes of the Eucharist (cf. Brown 1970:1098-1100). This meal itself is not a Eucharist, but it embodies a central aspect of what Eucharist itself is about--communion with the risen Lord in the midst of his people.
John's note in verse 14 indicates that the focus of the story to this point is on Jesus and his appearance. It also signals a transition. This story has focused on Jesus' love and lordship, but Peter and the Beloved Disciple have also been featured. Now we will see Jesus' love and lordship in action in their lives specifically.
In the first part of this chapter Jesus began with a question that revealed the disciples' poverty (v. 5), and then he gave a series of commands (vv. 6, 10, 12). So also now he questions Peter and then gives a command, and he does so three times. His question is extremely searching, indeed, it is the ultimate question in life: do you truly love me more than these? (v. 15). What does these refer to? If it is the net and boat, then this question gets at the central point of discipleship and reveals a person's heart. What do we love the most? Have we abandoned all to follow Jesus? Every time we are faced with a temptation this question is raised. Every time we become preoccupied with even the good things God gives us this question is raised.
But, while all of this is true, it is probably not the specific point here. By these Jesus probably means "these other disciples." According to the other Gospels, Peter had boasted that though all the others fall away, he would not (Mt 26:33 par. Mk 14:29; cf. Lk 22:33; Jn 13:37). John does not record this boast, but Peter's actions in swimming to shore and hauling up the net by himself reveal the same attitude. Jesus' question, therefore, goes even deeper than the issue of false attachments. He gets at the root of all sin, namely, pride.
Peter replies, Yes, Lord, . . . you know that I love you (v. 15). He does not claim to love Jesus more than the others do, which suggests he has benefited from having reflected on his shameful denials of the Lord. This response is typical of true discipleship, for it is humble and focuses on the Lord's own knowledge. According to the NIV it is also a humble response in that Peter does not claim to truly love Jesus, but only to love him. Behind this translation there are two verbs for love, truly love (agapao) and love (phileo). In the past it was common to find a great distinction between these two words, but in recent years the idea that they are close synonyms has come to prevail (for example, Carson 1991:676-77). The older idea that agapao is divine love and phileo a lower, human love does indeed go too far. For both verbs are used of the love of the Father for the Son (3:35; 5:20), and agapao can be used of false love, for example, the love of this world (2 Tim 4:10). So a simple distinction between the verbs is not justified, but this does not mean there is no distinction at all. For in this passage there is a pattern, with Jesus asking Peter twice whether he loves him (agapao) and each time Peter responding that, yes, he does love him (phileo). Then the third time Jesus switches to using Peter's word. Such a pattern suggests there is a distinction here (McKay 1985; H. C. G. Moule 1898:176), and since agapao is used more often in John for God's love than is phileo, "it was likely that agapao would be chosen for the higher meaning" (McKay 1985:322). The present context itself supports this view, for otherwise Peter would be claiming "the higher meaning" from the outset, which would not fit with his more chastened perspective. So the NIV seems justified in distinguishing these two terms in the present context.
Peter was not boastful when Jesus gave him the opportunity to be (v. 15), but by the third time Jesus asks whether he loves him, Peter is hurt, that is, deeply grieved (elypethe, v. 17). Jesus' asking three times recalls the three denials, and Peter's pride is cut to the quick. Here we see the Great Physician performing painful but necessary surgery. The light is shining in the darkness of Peter's heart, bringing life. For this is what John of the Ladder (c. A.D. 570-649) refers to as "joy-producing sorrow" (The Ladder of Divine Ascent, chap. 7), the repentance that enables one to experience the Lord's love and salvation. Without such brokenness we are full of self and unable to hear and receive the guidance of the Chief Shepherd.
In response to this searing third question, Peter says, Lord, you know all things; you know that I love you (v. 17). Two different words for "know" are used here, although these are not distinguished in the NIV. But as with the two words for "love," these words are in a pattern. Each time Peter has responded you know (sy oidas, vv. 15-17), but now he adds you know [sy ginoskeis] that I love you. The pattern here suggests that there is a distinction between oida and ginosko, with the latter perhaps meaning "you must be able to see" (McKay 1981:304). This shift of vocabulary, along with the reference to all things, reflects a view of the Lord that is more exalted and suggests that Peter's humility is deeper. "Do you see how he has become better and more sober, no longer self-willed or contradicting?" (Chrysostom In John 88.1). Peter is dying to self and finding his confidence only in the Lord. It is the Lord who knows (cf. 1:42, 47-48; 2:25). Despite the appearances, Peter does love Jesus.
After each profession of love Jesus gives a similar command, using different words. First he is to feed [boske] lambs (arnia, v. 15); then he is to shepherd [poimaine] sheep (probata, v. 16). The third command includes a word from both of the previous commands (v. 17, boske/probata), thereby tying the three commands together. While attempts have been made to find significant differences in these words, none are convincing (Brown 1970:1104-6; McKay 1985:332). Rather, this pattern suggests we have a comprehensive image of shepherding, a very familiar figure of speech for leadership over God's people. God himself was known as the shepherd of Israel (Gen 49:24; Ps 80:1; Is 40:11), and under him the leaders of his people were known as shepherds (2 Sam 5:2; Jer 23:4; Ezek 34). This motif continues in the New Testament (Acts 20:28; 1 Pet 2:25; 5:1-4). Jesus himself is the Good Shepherd (Jn 10:1-18), and now he commissions Peter to care for the flock that belongs to Jesus, for they are my lambs . . . my sheep. The community has already been established, and now Peter is given authority, though of a particular kind.
The key qualification for this task, as this chapter indicates, is a love for Jesus that is characterized by humility, dependence and obedience. Peter already had a devotion to Jesus, but he was still full of self will and was thrusting himself to the front. Such a proud attitude of heart would spell disaster for the community, as had already been evident in Israel's history right up to the opponents who had just had Jesus crucified and as has sadly been just as evident in the history of the church. But Peter himself learned his lesson, as is clear from his first letter. When he addresses the elders of the communities he does so as a "fellow elder" and encourages them to "be shepherds of God's flock that is under your care, serving as overseers . . . not lording it over those entrusted to you, but being examples to the flock. And when the Chief Shepherd appears, you will receive the crown of glory that will never fade away" (1 Pet 5:1-4). Here is authority exercised in humility and conscious of the Chief Shepherd. Such are marks of a true shepherd.
Jesus had predicted Peter's denials after Peter had said he was willing to die with him (13:37-38). Jesus told him, "Where I am going, you cannot follow now, but you will follow later" (13:36). Here now is the call to follow. After Peter professes his obedient love, Jesus spells out the cost of that love. He contrasts Peter's youth, his life up to this point, with what is coming. He has been able to go wherever he wanted, but when he is old, Jesus tells him, you will stretch out your hands, and someone else will dress you and lead you where you do not want to go (v. 18). Here is an explicit contrast between Peter's life of self will and his coming under the will of another. He has just submitted to Jesus and his will, and now Jesus says such submission is going to include being taken where he does not want to go.
John says this obscure saying is an indication of the kind of death by which Peter would glorify God (v. 19). The translation of the NIV (v. 18) could be a picture of death from natural causes after increasing senility. But according to tradition, Peter was crucified head down during the Neronian persecution in the midsixties A.D. (Eusebius Ecclesiastical History 2.25.5; 3.1.2-3). So John, late in the first century, knows that Peter's hands were stretched out and tied to a cross. The word dress (zonnymi) is a play on words. It is used for getting dressed, but it specifically means to gird, that is, fasten a belt or rope around one's clothes. While this word is not used for the binding of prisoners (cf. 18:12, 24; Acts 21:11-13), this could be the significance of this image. More likely, however, it refers here to the binding of a person's arms to the crossbeam as they are led to crucifixion (Beasley-Murray 1987:408-9).
The Good Shepherd laid down his life for the sheep, and this shepherd will have to do likewise, though his death will not, of course, take away the sins of the world. He has submitted his will to God, and his death, like Jesus' death, will be in accordance with God's will and thereby glorify him (Moloney 1998:556). Furthermore, in the death of Jesus the glory of God is revealed since God is love and love is the laying down of one's life (1 Jn 4:8; 3:16). So now Jesus predicts that Peter also will glorify God by his death (v. 19).
Having spelled out his will for Peter, Jesus calls him to follow him (v. 19). Peter had answered such a call at the outset of the ministry, but now he understands much more about who Jesus is and what following him entails. He has also received a commission from the Lord for leadership in the community. So this is a call to recommit himself. Just as this Gospel shows that faith must be exercised in the face of each new revelation, so one's commitment to Jesus must be renewed as one learns more of Christ and his call.
Jesus has been teaching Peter many lessons in this encounter on the beach, but in what follows it is clear that Peter has more to learn. Peter has had his attention fixed on Jesus ever since the Beloved Disciple told him the person on the beach was Jesus, but now he takes his eyes off Jesus and looks at the Beloved Disciple, who is following (v. 20). Apparently Jesus and Peter have had this conversation while walking along the beach. The NIV says the Beloved Disciple was following them, but the word them is not in the text. The NIV thus obscures the connection, for right after Jesus commands Peter to follow him we hear of one who is following. The Beloved Disciple is identified as the one who leaned against Jesus and asked who would betray him (v. 20; 13:25). This note recalls that first explicit reference to the Beloved Disciple in the Gospel and the setting in which Jesus demonstrated his love and servanthood, key characteristics about which he has just been speaking to Peter. It also recalls the insight Jesus granted to the Beloved Disciple. Peter now tries to assume this same role and asks for insight regarding his friend (v. 21).
In response Jesus speaks strong words to Peter. Peter's old habit of lapsing into error right after experiencing truth is still present (cf. Mt 16:16, 22-23 par. Mk 8:29, 33). He is sure of the Lord's knowledge (cf. v. 17), but he has not learned what submission to his will entails (vv. 18-19). Jesus repeats his call: If I want him to remain alive until I return, what is that to you? You must follow me (v. 22). Jesus is indeed Lord, and his will shall be accomplished in the Beloved Disciple's life, but that is none of Peter's business. Peter can trust Jesus with the life of his friend.
Jesus' statement about the Beloved Disciple, like that about Peter (v. 18), is rather obscure. It includes a clear reference to Jesus' personal return, but what does it mean for the Beloved Disciple to remain (menein)? The NIV interprets it to mean remain alive, and certainly this is how the later disciples, the brothers (v. 23), took it. But since it is the word used for indwelling Christ, as in the image of the vine and the branches (15:4-7), a spiritual sense could be involved. John distinguishes carefully between what Jesus actually said and how it was interpreted (v. 23). Such lack of attention to the precise words of God has been a source of difficulty ever since the Garden of Eden (Gen 2:16-17; 3:1-5, 13). This misunderstanding highlights the need for the instruction of the Paraclete (14:26).
It is usually assumed that this correction (v. 23) implies that the Beloved Disciple has in fact died or is very near death. Such may be the case, but the text does not say as much. The Beloved Disciple could still be in the prime of life, and here he is simply trying to squelch an error he knows to be floating around among the disciples. Jesus' will is the crucial factor, whatever remain might mean.
A number of scholars think there is a rivalry between the Beloved Disciple and Peter, but this final chapter shows them to be friends of one another and to both have special roles in the community. Peter will be a shepherd, and the Beloved Disciple is able to discern the Lord and receive insight into his life and thought. Accordingly, the conclusion will focus on the Beloved Disciple as witness.
Next commentary:
Later Disciples Bear Witness to the Beloved Disciple's Witness
About this commentary:
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Just recently I have become aware of a few famous (or famous-ish) folk connected with Clarendon Park in some way. I thought it might make an interesting series, so here is the first. Joe Orton (1933-1967), born John Kingsley Orton, spent the first two years of his life living with parents William and Elsie at 261 Avenue Road Extension before moving to Saffron Lane estate.
After leaving school, Joe started work as a junior clerk. Sometime around 1949 he began to be interested in the theatre and joined a number of dramatic societies, including the prestigious Leicester Dramatic Society. He successfully applied for a scholarship at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) in November 1950. There Joe met Kenneth Halliwell. They quickly became lovers.
After graduating, both Orton and Halliwell went into regional repertory work and wrote novels, which remained unpublished. From 1963 he began to have success with radio plays and later at the theatre, including Entertaining Mr. Sloane (1964), Loot 1964) What the Butler Saw. Joe's work became synonymous with the macabre.
On 9 August 1967, Halliwell bludgeoned 34-year-old Orton to death at his home in London, with nine hammer blows to the head, and then committed suicide with an overdose of tablets. Orton had wanted to end their relationship.
The new Leicester Theatre, Curve, has a new pedestrian concourse outside the theatre's main entrance named "Orton Square."
I have paraphrased this article from Wikipedia, where you can read the full article. Unfortunately I can't include a photograph of 261 Avenue Road Extension, because when I visited on Sunday it didn't appear to have one. 259 yes, 263 also yes, but unless it is behind the two houses in the manner of Platform 9 and three-quarters, there is no 261. I will see if I can find out about renumberings. More famous Clarendon Park residents some other time – regards, Elizabeth.


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Opinion: China's Weak Underbelly
Author and financier Timothy Beardson on his new book, "Stumbling Giant: The Threats to China's Future." Photo: Getty Images
This transcript has been automatically generated and may not be 100% accurate.
... I ... back to Opinion Journal I'm Mary Kissel ... yours of a certain age may remember Ezra Mobile's up Japan as Number one ... which predicted that Japan is going to take over the world in the nineteen eighties ... it didn't exactly turn out that way and my next guest says the same might be true ... of predictions that China is pre ordained to take over the global economy ... the Financiere Timothy person the author of stumbling giant ... the threat to China's future is here ... I it's it's in the child liberalize its economy open to trade lifted ... off hundreds of millions of people out of poverty ... by adopting capitalism to an extent ... leasing an economic model is broken ... why ... the main reason that he is demography ... China faces a huge demographic problem ... he comes in for features ... the first one is that the labor force has no stock in two regions ... as result we choose to rising by double digits in the yen weakened China markets compared to ... the second thing is that China is a brief ups ... hundred million people ... above sixty five know ... that bite twenty fourteen and beyond ... it could be ... of ... the sixty five ... that's issued strain on the budget and on healthcare costs ... the third challenge is gender disparity ... six boys born for every five goes to the last week he has one child policy is won't because it references employees says that goes in Chinese rule society ... and tools to ... Coke is expensive people do want to make children anyway ... so you go shoot inbuilt ... so this man ... probably forty to fifty million in the next twenty years to when and why ... that means ... crime is rising ... and social instability is away from the last last challenge is ... the whole population China but pretty principal will peak and start to fall ... and it falls somewhere between referred them to ... school that did the full cost ... the new society in history that has had a foreign population ... has been able to sustain high income agreed ... to buy the twenty third is ... look for China to a blue grey ... Dowd's or wanted to know trends over ten twenty thirty years ... let's talk a little bit more short-term specifically the reaction to the tothe say economic crisis China decided ... to turn away ... from that capitalists Malo antics torturing money back into the state-owned ... enterprises to set play a role too in the near term ... as they put money towards the government cannot force private enterprise which ... China has the financial system It's dysfunctional ... two-thirds of the Chinese economy's private sector ... the two thirds of the bank could be used to the States ... the six percent of the stock market is the state sector ... it's not surprising that on Friday night the Chinese stock market clues to where it is in two thousand won ... twelve years ago ... and yet we keep being told is going into this India ... economy in the stock market a new relationship ... recently things that need to be reformed if China's can become sicker and ... extraordinary on it we are told about that ten percent growth Emirates slowed in recent years ... which was coming from a very low base ... they are in the Chinese workers in the economy at large are able to innovate and to move up to to maintain that level of growth ... and if not within the barriers to doing ... the problem with the Chinese government's move towards an innovation economy ... is to really somehow ... seventy percent of the spending on R and D use by the state sector ... most academics will see the private sector has to spend on R and D no state if you want a good market in results ... if you look at ... what his community China ... a few creeps in high tech products are made by foreign companies like American companies in China ... says this economy benefits ... China or America ... China is getting very little out of this ... I always out the trees a zero sum game here at the Wall Street Journal editorial page ... but there are definitely concerns about the Chinese growth is Chinese innovation ... aam was out the if the environment ... and those concerns and how that's impacting companies in China ... and ultimately grow one ... of China's environment some for can be used to works of any ... major economy in the well ... in terms of ... who should be an award to the soil ... indeed the Food Safety Che ... I'm pollution is a balm didn't ... really know because of the lack of rules that because of lack of implementation rules in China ... China has huge problems with dolphins ... the house to reform its governments ... boy it's gotten a conical has asked the speaking of government still one party state so there's no free press not really an Geo's those kinds of things ... in this country at least ... by ... us and check on government that that there's high hopes for this new leadership ... I do you think that there are reformists in the in the mold of things happening in the eighties ... due to pain was a man with enormous Coastal charisma golf course he ... is pretty hard for collective leadership like China has had the last thirty years ... to really ... stand out and see we can return the supertanker around ... promoted vested interests have to be confronted her cause a moment current ... mystery Hartford guy has come up with the bureaucracy to have the courage to stand up to the system and Statehouse to chainsaws government by consensus within this a lease of the Communist ... Party ... well it was is six months the year ... why do you see in ... the financial crisis in the future and decently Stephen plodding along with the six seven percent ... I think the most likely result is China will get called more common the school to middle income trap and ... it ... will collapse ... it would overtake America it'll get stock like among South American country is the did very well in the sixties know this and this ... I think they will get stock ... in this respect courage to reform BP radically and ... I just didn't see that coverage coming ... ok well not a good outlook for China but silent ... I wanna say it's encouraging for the global economy because we want a strong China strong economic growth has yet to make the person thank you so much going on in Asia ...