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MAUI in August where to stay, where to sail?
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Joined: 24 Oct 2003
Posts: 393
Posted: Fri Jun 15, 2007 4:50 pm
Post subject:
You might want to check these threads for some of your questions:
Staying-wise, I tried
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Joined: 15 May 1997
Posts: 326
Posted: Fri Jun 15, 2007 9:12 pm
Post subject:
IMHO where you stay with your family will depend upon your budget. You will want to stay either in Wailea (more expensive and luxurious) or Khei (less expensive) and sail at Kanaha, Specks or Khei depending on the wind direction. In general, North Shore=ENE or NE and Khei= N or NNE. I am headed for Maui on Sunday and am totally looking forward to it even though we had THE BEST spring sailing in the Bay Area in 10 years!
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Joined: 21 Apr 2000
Posts: 12
Location: Maui
Posted: Fri Jun 15, 2007 10:22 pm
Post subject: Maui in August
Maui has no resorts where you can stay on the beach and use equipment on site. You must rent from one of the local shops (the big three-Neal Pryde, Hi-Tech, Hawaiian Island Surf & Sail are within 1/2 mi of the airport and ~1 mi from Kanaha-you can change gear during the day). You will need to rent at least 2 sails and preferably 3, although if you have sails in the 3.5-5.5 m you can take them with you. Don't take anything bigger than 5.5 - if you really need it, you can rent it, but August is peak high wind season (20-30+ every day). Most guys are on 4.5-5.5 sails, or smaller, at that time of year. Boards are usually in the 75-90L size depending upon your size. >100L is usually too big.
You will need to rent a car (van or station wagon). Maui Vans (http://www.mauivans.com/) rents windsurfing vehicles with racks etc. Local car rentals (Hertz etc) are not very windsurfer friendly.
Places to stay- there are lots of condos (mostly 1-2 bedroom but some 3 bedroom) in Kihei, that are not too expensive. Hotels are expensive- summer is NOT low season in Maui. If you are going primarily to sail, as opposed to golf, do NOT stay in the Lahaina, Ka'anapail, Kapalua, Kahana, Napili areas as they are far (45+ min) from the sailing sites along a two lane road with lots of traffic tie-ups. You can find ads in Windsurf magazine for condos, or find them on the web.
Have fun-best sailing in the world. If you have questions, ask me. I live in Maui.
Al from Maui (just sailed Kanaha overpowered on a 4.7)
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Joined: 13 Jul 2000
Posts: 74
Location: Maui
Posted: Sat Jun 16, 2007 1:42 am
Post subject:
Sounds like at your level you'll want to focus on Kanaha. If the wind is really north consider Kihei, but Kihei is so gusty most of the time that IMHO, it's not worth considering unless there's no wind on the north shore.
Any of the shops previously mentioned will outfit you just fine. If you have a big budget you could rent a house on the north shore, just upwind of Kanaha. Otherwise, go with a condo in Kihei. Before I lived here, I stayed in Village by the Sea and was pretty satisfied. Maui Sunset is also a popular condo for windsurfers.
Contrary to popular belief and some previous posts, August is NOT peak wind season. Yes summer, especially July, is the high wind season, but my experience living here for several years is that August is peak hurricane season and though we haven't been threatened by a hurricane in the last several years, they do have a habit of wandering into the normal trade wind flow in August and shuttting down the trades or diminishing them quite a bit in August. That isn't to say that you should worry about getting skunked, just that you can't necessarily count on 20 - 30 mph trades every day in August. I've seen several days in a row in August with light or no wind. I've needed my 5.7 in August at times and at times I could have used a 12.0 meter sail and Formula board. Then again, you might also need a 3.5. My experience is that August is highly variable. It can nuke. It can go dead. There are no guarantees of wind here.
If you want to keep tabs on what's going on here on a daily basis or get more info, check out
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Joined: 08 Jul 2006
Posts: 68
Posted: Mon Jun 18, 2007 2:24 pm
Post subject:
go to mauisports.com and they can set you up with a nice vacation rental and clue you in on rental packages
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Joined: 27 Sep 2002
Posts: 43
Posted: Mon Jun 18, 2007 4:02 pm
Post subject:
I am not a verteran but staying on the north sure is so much less hassle than Kihei. There are a lot of house rentals available and some condos right on the beach eg Sugar Cove - if you're used to 3rd then you would like it there, nice swell and no breaking waves. And for beginners, Kanaha is 10mins away.
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Joined: 25 Feb 1997
Posts: 2647
Location: SF bay area
Posted: Mon Jun 18, 2007 5:28 pm
Post subject:
The Kihei to Kanaha comute is not bad, about 15-25 min depending
on what part of Kihei and if there's traffic. There's some nice resort condos in Kihei. Yes, you're right on the water on the north side but if you have a non-windsurfing spouse, she may not enjoy the frequent jet noise from Kahului airport.
OTOH, If she's a w.s.er, she probably wouldn't care, cause the launch and beach is so nice. If you get a house on Stable Rd you can easily walk over to Kanaha cove where they teach.
Beginner sailors would be much better off taking lessons at Kanaha cove, usually done in the morning. Maui in an August afternoon is not a place for beginners. Check with Alan Cadiz at Hi-tech for excellent lessons, they'll probably be waterstarting by week's end.
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Joined: 13 Jul 2000
Posts: 74
Location: Maui
Posted: Wed Jun 20, 2007 9:57 pm
Post subject:
There's several place to get lessons. Beginner lessons are usually held in the morning around 9:00am in a sheltered cove at Kanaha. Winds are often still manageable in the morning. For lessons, check out this page:
- Scroll down to the bottom of the page for lesson info
Someone mentioned Sugar Cove condos and renting houses on Stable road. Very nice accommodations usually. Something to keep in mind with those locations though is that you're under the flight path of the airport so you'll get a lot of noise from jets taking off - less so at Sugar Cove than on Stable Road but still an issue if you're a light sleeper.
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Joined: 17 Jul 1994
Posts: 398
Posted: Fri Jun 29, 2007 1:01 pm
Post subject: Maui South Coast
Has anyone tried sailing the south coast of Maui, past La Perouse Bay towards Kaupo Gap (Route 31, which I heard is closed near Hana due to the 2006 earthquake, worries of rock slides.). Looks as though this could be the windiest part of the island, but also the most remote. I am note sure there is any access.
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Joined: 17 Jul 1994
Posts: 398
Posted: Fri Jun 29, 2007 1:02 pm
Post subject: Maui South Coast
Has anyone tried sailing the south coast of Maui, past La Perouse Bay towards Kaupo Gap (Route 31, which I heard is closed near Hana due to the 2006 earthquake, worries of rock slides.). Looks as though this could be the windiest part of the island, but also the most remote. I am note sure there is any access.
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HOPKINSVILLE, Tenn. -The Lipscomb men's golf team shot a three-round total of 878 to finish the F&M APSU Intercollegiate in seventh place.
"Today was not a good day for us," coach Will Brewer said. "We didn't putt well at all and we let the wind and conditions get to us a little bit today. The pin locations were tucked and that made it harder to find birdies today."
Lipscomb was led by three freshmen and they all finished inside the top 42.
Mikey Feher paced the Bisons after posting a five-under par for the tournament. On Monday, Mikey shot a 67-70 and was in third place overall. On Tuesday he shot his first round over par of the week at 74 and finished tied for fourth.
"Mikey had a great tournament," Brewer said. "For him to finish at five-under par on this course in these conditions as a true freshman, I am very pleased."
Sydney Chung finished tied for 21st after posting rounds of 70-74-74=218.
"Sydney had a good tournament for us," Brewer said. "A couple of shots here and there, and he would have had a great tournament."
Stoney Crouch finished four shots behind Chung with a 222. In his first tournament since early September, Crouch posted 71-73-78 and tied for 42nd overall.
Paul Klein-Kracht placed 65th with scores of 76-74-77.
Dustin Wilder had been consistent all year, with scores ranging from 72-74. At the APSU Intercollegiate though, he posted his three-highest rounds of the year, 79-77-80. His 236 total put him 82nd.
"It is always a learning process with a young team," Brewer said. "We will learn a lot from this, make changes and see what we have to work on to get better.
"We learn more in life when we struggle and we struggled in the last two rounds. We will get better."
Dowling Armstrong played as an individual and finished tied for 61st. After shooting a 79 in round one, Armstrong battled back and shot even-par 72 in round two and three-over 75 in round three for a total of 226.
Belmont walked away as the tournament champions with an 848 (278, 277, 293).
Ashton Van Horne of Belmont won the medalist with a 205. He was the only player to shoot in the 60s in all three rounds.
The Bisons return to action Oct. 28-29 for the Pirate Intercollegiate hosted by East Carolina in Greenville, N.C.

subset: commoncrawl


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Benedetta Mwongeli Kyengo (Kenya), Bruce Dube (South Africa), Crystal Fiallo (Dominican Republic), and María de los Ángeles Lasa and Alexis Estevez (Argentina) were guests of the World Bank at the Brussels Forum.
Click on the slideshow below for their portraits
The schedule for the trip was packed. No sooner had they been introduced than they had to set off for their first major meeting...


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fun fun fun - loved living in the dorms
I think your college experience changes drastically if you commute or live in a dorm. I personally am glad I lived in a dorm but i think i might elect for a cheaper option next year.
Legal Anime http://www.crunchyroll.com/user/Assassinx89/pages/legalsites
Lived in a dorm during my first semester at University. It's highly overrated, overpriced and uncomfortable. I like to have privacy, I don't like to eat out, and I don't like to share bathroom with people I don't know. So living in dorm wasn't something I enjoyed. Glad to be out of it. The only thing I liked about dorm was that it was close to classes, but that's not on top of my priority list.
My advice: get few good friends and rent an apartment with them. Cheaper and more comfortable.
Life deserves laughter, hence people laugh at it.
it was fun for me, except the windows didnt open so when one person got sick everyone got sick. but we had 2 rooms connected by a bathroom, i guess a lot of dorms are that way or, apparently, theres still a good amount with community bathrooms. But its a real fast way to meet people, we just wedged our door open when we were home and people would stop by and talk....though a few months ago there was an armed robbery in the dorm i lived in freshman year....
The dorms that I have lived in were okay. However, I probably wouldn't stay at a all girls dorm ever again. While there was drama (there's drama at the coed ones too) it was just boring. Good luck finding people who share many interests with you. Plus you better not be a germaphobe otherwise you will never shower because those bathrooms are so nasty. I used to wear shower shoes.
I spent more time at the coed dorms than the girls dorm.
If you do find some friends in a girls dorm, get ready for Vampire Diaries or whatever marathons. I remember getting invited to a Grey's Anatomy marathon way back when.
I should be doing something right now. . . maybe I will remember it after thi...
its fun, you'd never be bored unless you'd cram urself into your room and be completely antisocial. but its guranteed that people will try to be friends with you. and as starry mentioned, theres drama whether your boy or girl. its definately fun to watch other peoples drama though.
on my way to my DREAMS- your smile - through food
Mmmm not to comfortable about sharing a place with strangers.
http://youtu.be/txINV-l0qlI GOD FUCKING SPEED
You do not want to live in a dorm.
My roommate last year was constantly bringing his girlfriend in and having sex with her in the wee hours of the morning while I was trying to sleep. He was constantly blaring music and playing COD with his annoying ass friends which made studying impossible. He was very messy and the room had a consistent putrid odor in it, whether it was garlic sitting in the trash can or whatever other nasty crap he ate. If you do not want to live in these conditions, then do everything you possibly can to avoid having to live in dorms.
Unconditional love is what makes life worth living.
I used to shout into the heating duct to check if my friend in the next room was awake. Wait, this isn't really a reason to live in a dorm...
FA LA LA LA LA LA, LA LA *runs away*
Dorms can be fun depending on who your roommate/suitemate is. I like my dorm room a lot. It's nice, spacious and in general me and the other girls keep the bathroom and living room clean. We trust each other enough to leave our doors open. Now, one of my suitemates have a tendency to make out with her boyfriend in the open areas. Once she left her boyfriend half naked sitting on our couch. -__-. But, like I said, you can have a good experience living in a dorm.
Hey everyone :D
yaoi_lover wrote:
Dorms can be fun depending on who your roommate/suitemate is. I like my dorm room a lot. It's nice, spacious and in general me and the other girls keep the bathroom and living room clean. We trust each other enough to leave our doors open. Now, one of my suitemates have a tendency to make out with her boyfriend in the open areas. Once she left her boyfriend half naked sitting on our couch. -__-. But, like I said, you can have a good experience living in a dorm.
Seems awkward when you see that
You got a point..
Waiting for my buds to add me up in my contact.. deleting this one soon
It'd be interesting to say the least. I don't know how I would feel about letting someone I don't know in the least bit sleep in the same room as me, but I guess it'd be alright.
...So cute.
I love my dorm. It all depends on what you decide to do. I live with two other roommates. One is barely ever here, and the other one is weird like me. Our hall is Co-ed and most of our guys are Computer Science majors so they spend most of their time in their rooms. It's mostly filled with first years, and 2nd, and 3rd years. Honestly there are always a group of people who think they are good, and don't want to associate with others. Overall the hall events are fun and entertaining. It's something that can give you a great experience or a bad one.
i did, roughly 4 months. awful
watching Kill la Kill
Currently living at one now and i love it
I come and go - done with all of the shit with CR


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Cup and ring marked stone 585m SSW of Jenny's Plantation
Heritage Category: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number: 1014331
Date first listed: 06-Mar-1996
The above map is for quick reference purposes only and may not be to scale. For a copy of the full scale map, please see the attached PDF - 1014331 .pdf
The PDF will be generated from our live systems and may take a few minutes to download depending on how busy our servers are. We apologise for this delay.
This copy shows the entry on 23-Jan-2019 at 09:18:03.
The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.
County: North Yorkshire
District: Richmondshire (District Authority)
Parish: Gayles
National Grid Reference: NZ 11460 06139
Legacy Record - This information may be included in the List Entry Details.
Reasons for Designation
Prehistoric rock art is found on natural rock outcrops in many areas of upland
Britain. It is especially common in the north of England in Northumberland,
Durham and North and West Yorkshire. The most common form of decoration is the
`cup and ring' marking where expanses of small cup-like hollows are pecked
into the surface of the rock. These cups may be surrounded by one or more
`rings'. Single pecked lines extending from the cup through the `rings' may
also exist, providing the design with a `tail'. Other shapes and patterns also
occur, but are less frequent. Carvings may occur singly, in small groups, or
may cover extensive areas of rock surface. They date to the Late Neolithic and
Bronze Age periods (2800-c.500 BC) and provide one of our most important
insights into prehistoric `art'. The exact meaning of the designs remains
unknown, but they may be interpreted as sacred or religious symbols.
Frequently they are found close to contemporary burial monuments and the
symbols are also found on portable stones placed directly next to burials or
incorporated in burial mounds. Around 800 examples of prehistoric rock-art
have been recorded in England. This is unlikely to be a realistic reflection
of the number carved in prehistory. Many will have been overgrown or destroyed
in activities such as quarrying. All positively identified prehistoric rock
art sites exhibiting a significant group of designs will normally be
identified as nationally important.
This is a well preserved cup and ring marked stone, surviving in its original location and one of a group of prehistoric carved stones in the area. It will also contribute to an understanding of the wider grouping of these stones.
Legacy Record - This information may be included in the List Entry Details.
The monument includes a cup and ring marked stone situated in open moorland on
level ground, 585m SSW of Jenny's Plantation and 10m west of Feldom Rigg Lane.
It consists of a flat, roughly rectangular slab of grey sandstone, 0.95m by
0.35m wide partly concealed in thick heather. The upper surface of the stone
is decorated with seven cup marks. Two of these cup marks include two ring
marks with maximum diameters of 8cm and one cup mark with a single ring
surrounding it. The monument is one of a group of prehistoric carved stones on
Gayles Moor.
Its grid reference by Global Positioning System is NZ1146006138.
MAP EXTRACT The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract. It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features, considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.
The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.
Legacy System number: 27949
Legacy System: RSM
Laurie, T,
This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport.
End of official listing


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Tottenham returned to the top four in the Premier League after a comfortable win over relegation-threatened Blackburn at White Hart Lane.
Despite winning only one of their previous nine league games before today, Harry Redknapp's side were on top for almost the entire 90 minutes with their opponents not managing a single effort on goal – the first time that has happened in a top-flight match since 2004.
Rafael van der Vaart opened the scoring in the first half but it took the hosts until the 74th minute to secure the points as Kyle Walker hit an unstoppable 30-yard free-kick past Paul Robinson.
Spurs should have taken the lead in the opening minute as Luka Modric skipped into the box and squared for Aaron Lennon, who could only fire into the side netting from five yards out.
The home side had a stranglehold on proceedings from the off and Sandro almost put them in front in the ninth minute, but his long-range effort came back off the crossbar with former Spurs goalkeeper Paul Robinson well beaten.
Redknapp's side continued to dominate possession and worked the ball well down both flanks but the final ball into the box was lacking on almost every occasion.
They finally got it right in the 22nd minute as Lennon's cross was met by the head of Gareth Bale with his effort bouncing off the crossbar and to the feet of Van der Vaart, who tapped home from close range.
Blackburn had no answer to the constant attacking threat being posed by their Champions League-chasing opponents as the play continued to be almost constantly in the Rovers' half.
Robinson showed quick reactions to close down Danny Rose as the young full-back burst through from the left side of the area after a neat interchange with Modric.
Gael Givet then cleared a Van der Vaart free-kick with Spurs again building up a head of steam in search for their second goal.
It almost came from the resulting corner as captain William Gallas glanced a header on to the crossbar, which came to Blackburn's rescue once again.
The second half started in the same one-sided manner as the first and it was Lennon who again came close to scoring for Spurs.
Following a neat back-heel from Van der Vaart, Modric drove forward and his pass eventually found Lennon whose shot hit the side-netting.
Despite their clear superiority, the hosts were not creating chances on a regular basis and Blackburn's defence did not appear to be overstretched.
Modric dragged a shot wide on the hour and Bale followed suit moments later after a quick counter-attack caught Rovers short at the back.
Yakubu was becoming a very isolated figure as the rest of Kean's side worked to close Spurs down all over the pitch and he was getting little joy from his lone tussle with both Gallas and Kaboul.
As the game wore on the Blackburn players looked to tire and more fouls were conceded as a result, Kean then introduced striker Anthony Modeste as a direct replacement for Yakubu to jeers from the travelling Rovers fans.
Another foul was conceded by the visitors in the 74th minute when David Dunn brought down Lennon with full-back Kyle Walker looking to take aim.
The recently-crowned PFA Young Player of the Year did not disappoint as he hit an unstoppable 30-yard free-kick past Robinson as Spurs finally managed to double their lead.
That really killed the game as a contest as Blackburn never looked like scoring and did not give their former goalkeeper Brad Friedel anything to do in his 301st successive league start.


text: Hello everyone at AO. I am new so I thought I would introduce myself. I do a lot of case mods on my spare time. I thought I would join AO to learn a lot about computer security, since I don't really know anything about the subject I thought this would be a great place to learn.


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text:
Difference between revisions of "Israel"
Revision as of 03:16, 18 March 2009
Israel [2] (Hebrew: מדינת ישראל Medinat Yisra-el; Arabic: دولَة إِسرائيل Dawlat Isrā'īl) is a small yet diverse Middle Eastern country with a long coastline on the eastern Mediterranean Sea and a small window on the Red Sea at the Gulf of Eilat (Aqaba). Israel is bordered by Egypt and the Gaza Strip to the southwest, by Jordan and the West Bank to the east, and by Syria and Lebanon to the north. It shares borders to the Jordan River and the Dead Sea with the West Bank and Jordan. The West Bank, East Jerusalem, and the Gaza Strip have been under Israeli de-facto rule since 1967. In addition to the majority Palestinian Arab populations living in these regions, the Israeli Government has built many Israeli settlements in the West Bank and East Jerusalem as well as in the annexed Golan Heights.
Although Israel was established specifically for the Jewish people, following the Second World War, Israel is considered part of the Holy Land (together with areas of Jordan, Egypt and the Palestinian Territories). The three monotheistic religions -Judaism, Christianity, and Islam- all have historical ties to the region. Israel thus contains a vibrant modern history and culture, based in part on the diverse, immigrant origins of its inhabitants returning from the Jewish Diaspora. These aspects make Israel a fascinating destination for many travellers and pilgrims. As a result of this vast mix of culture, in addition to the official languages of Hebrew and Arabic, Russian and Yiddish are also spoken by a significant minority of Israelis. Within Israel's recognized pre-1967 borders, about 90% of Israelis identify themselves as Jewish, the remainder classify themselves as either as Arab and or Palestinian, Bedouin or Druze.
Israel is a highly urbanized and economically developed society and is therefore best divided for the traveller into its main cities and towns, followed by the regions and other sites.
Israel possesses a number of diverse regions, with landscapes varying between coast, mountain, valley and desert landscapes, with just about everything in between. Beyond the towns and cities, each region of Israel holds its own unique attractions. The metropolitan areas of Jerusalem and Tel Aviv form very much their own regions; from north to south, however, Israel's regions are as follows:
Disputed Territories
The following areas have been under dispute between the Israelis and the Palestinians since 1967. In the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, the Palestinian Authority exercises various degrees of control in large parts of the territories.
Whilst Israel is relatively new country,the land has a long and often very complex history stretching back thousands of years to the very beginnings of human civilization. It has been invaded by virtually every empire worth its salt including the Persians, Romans Ottomans and the British. It is also the birthplace of both Judaism and Christianity. Jerusalem is also a sacred city for Muslims.
Israel has been inhabited for tens of thousands of years, with Neanderthal remains from the region dating back 50,000 years. Its strategic location serving as the gateway from Asia to Egypt and Africa had made Israel an ideal target for conquerors through the ages. The first nation to have influence was the great Egyptian civilization. Approximately 1000 B.C, an independent Judean Kingdom was set up under King Saul. After intermittant civil war, the land was conquered by the Assyrians and Persians, and in ~330B.C by Alexander the Great. A newly independent Jewish state ruled by the Maccabees was conqured in the 1st century B.C by the Romans. Around 30AD, Jesus Christ began his ministry in the Galilee. Following a revolt in 179A.D, the Jews were expelled from the land, starting nearly 1800 years of exile. The area was captured by Muslim invaders in the 7th Century. In the middle ages, European Christians invaded in a period known as the crusades, but after a few centuries were expelled. The land was then ruled for many years by different Muslim empires, culminating in the Ottoman empire.
During WWI, Palestine, as it was known, was captured by the British, who agreed to the idea of creating a Jewish homeland in 1917. During this period there was mass migration of Jews fleeing persecution in Europe that eventually culminated in the Holocaust. The events of WWII significantly strengthened the Independence movement, which led to civil strife between Jews and both the British and Arabs.
Following World War II, the British withdrew from their mandate of Palestine, and the UN partitioned the area into Arab and Jewish states, an arrangement firmly rejected by the Arabs. Subsequently, Israel's Arab neighbors invaded the new nation with the hope of regaining territory previously held by the Ottoman Empire and preventing the creation of an independent Jewish state. The Israelis defeated the Arabs in a series of wars confirming their independence, but the uprooting of thousands of Palestinians from their homelands has created deep tensions between the two sides. On 25 April 1982, Israel withdrew from the Sinai pursuant to the 1979 Israel-Egypt Peace Treaty. Outstanding territorial and other disputes with Jordan were resolved in the 26 October 1994 Israel-Jordan Treaty of Peace. In addition, on 25 May 2000, Israel withdrew unilaterally from southern Lebanon, which it had occupied since 1982. In keeping with the framework established at the Madrid Conference in October 1991, bilateral negotiations were conducted between Israel and Palestinian representatives (from the Israeli-occupied West Bank) and Syria, to achieve a permanent settlement. But progress toward a permanent status agreement has been undermined by the outbreak of rounds of bloody Palestinian-Israeli violence since September 2000.
Israel has a technologically advanced market economy with substantial government participation. It depends on imports of crude oil, grains, raw materials, and military equipment. Despite limited natural resources, Israel has intensively developed its agricultural and industrial sectors over the past 20 years. Israel is largely self-sufficient in food production except for grains. Cut diamonds, high-technology equipment, chemicals and chemical products, machinery and equipment, transport equipment, rubber, plastics, and textiles are the leading exports. For many years Israel posted sizable current account deficits, which were covered by large transfer payments from abroad and by foreign loans. However, the tight fiscal policy of recent years and the high growth rates have led Israel to a budget surplus in 2006. Roughly half of the government's foreign debt is owed to the US, which is its major source of economic and military aid. The influx of Jewish immigrants from the former USSR during the period 1989-99 coupled with the opening of new markets at the end of the Cold War, energized Israel's economy, which grew rapidly in the early 1990s. But growth began moderating in 1996 when the government imposed tighter fiscal and monetary policies and the immigration bonus petered out. Growth was a strong 6.4% in 2000. But the bitter Israeli-Palestinian conflict, increasingly the declines in the high-technology and tourist sectors, and fiscal austerity measures in the face of growing inflation have led to declines in GDP in 2001 and 2002. However, in 2007 the economic growth was 5.3% and the inflation was only 0.4%. In the first six months of 2008 tourism has grown with 45%.
The most obvious division in Israel's society is between Jews, who make up 77% of the population in Israel proper and 15%-40% in areas currently controlled by Israel (parts of the West Bank) and non-Jews (mostly Israeli-Arabs), who make nearly all of the rest. In terms of religious loyalty, 77% are Jewish, 16% are Muslim, 4% are Christian and 2% are Druze (a Muslim offshoot considered heretical by mainstream Islam). While equality is theoretically guaranteed, in practice there are many restrictions on the Arab population, both legal and 'de facto' (difficulty in obtaining building permits, increased security checks, etc).
There are also deep divisions within Jewish society. First is the ethnic division between the 'Ashkenazim', who lived in Europe for nearly 2000 years and are generally considered wealthier and politically better connected, and the 'Sephardim' and 'Mizrahim', who immigrated from the Middle East, Hadramaut and North Africa (Sephardi and Mizrahi immigrants from Europe tend to match the socio-economic profile of Ashkenazim.) In recent years, the divide between these ethnic groups has, however, grown much less acute.
While ethnic divisions have weakened as the native-born population has increased, religious tensions between 'secular' and 'orthodox' Jews have increased. The spectrum ranges from the stringently-orthodox 'haredim', only 15% (2008 est.) of the population but able to wield a disproportionate amount of power thanks to Israel's fractious coalition politics, to 50% who are 'modern orthodox' and finally 45% who consider themselves secular, although still adhere to some traditions. While secular Jews are widespread throughout all of Israel, orthodox Jews tend to concentrate mostly in certain cities such as Jerusalem, Bnei Brak and Ashdod.
Israel's time is + 2 hrs from GMT so when it's 6 pm (GMT), 1 pm (EST), it's 8 pm in Israel. Daylight saving time (Summer time) begins on the last Friday before April 2nd, and ends on Saturday between the Jewish holidays of Rosh HaShana and Yom Kippur.
Public Holidays in Israel follow the Jewish calendar and as such vary from year to year although tend to fall within the same few-week period. Different levels of activity stop in Israel depending on the festival or holiday, and different areas will see different levels of activity on these days. The public transportation, for example, tends to completely stop its activity in many holidays. In the jewish tradition, a new day begins with the appearance of three stars in the sky, which means that jewish holidays begin in the afternoon hours a day before the official date. In general, Israel is a secular country, so most festivals won't see big changes in the levels of activity. Official national holidays are bolded.
Get in
Citizens from most European and North American countries as well as Singapore, Hong Kong, Australia, New Zealand and Russia do not need a visa prior to arrival. Note that German citizens born before January 1, 1928, do have to apply for a visa in advance. This visa will be given if you were not heavily involved in events during the Nazi era and will be valid for the whole time your passport is valid. Further note that in some Arab states it constitutes a crime for their citizens to enter Israel at all. Even if you're an Arab-born citizen of a European or North American country having entered Israel may have consequences when returning to your country of birth.
Pay attention to the fact that many Arab and Islamic countries deny entry to any person that has been to Israel. If arriving by air or by sea and wishing to go to Arab states with the same passport, try asking the Israeli immigration officer to put their stamp onto a separate piece of paper. Depending on the current situation, they are often willing to do this. Then you're safe not to be denied entry by the Arab states named above. However, this may not be enough if you've entered Israel by land: in the most paranoid countries (notably Syria and Lebanon, your passport will be scrutinized not only for Israeli stamps, but also neighboring countries' stamps from Israeli land border crossings like Taba (Egypt) and Arava/Aqaba (Jordan). In this case, you'll have to apply for a second passport, which allows you to have an Israeli stamp in one passport and travel to the Arab states with another one. Inquire at your own embassy.
Israeli immigration may take a dim view of travelers arriving from Arab countries, but you are unlikely to face anything worse than very time-consuming, and repetitive, but polite questioning. Depending on the situation, if you have stamps from other Arab countries in your passport, you should expect to be taken to one side (without any explanation) and eventually questioned. This can take anywhere from 10 minutes to several hours. The key thing to remember is this: if you have nothing to hide, then, other than the inconvenience of questioning, you should have nothing to be worried about. If you are a young backpacker, especially if you travel alone, it is much more likely you will be detained for questioning in Tel Aviv airport. There is a "selection comittee" of 2 security guards waiting when you go up the escalators from your flight, and if you seem suspicious they will not hesitate to stop you. If you dress up nicely, seem a part of another group or a family they are less likely to bother you.
By plane
Israel's main international airport is Tel Aviv's Ben-Gurion International Airport [3] (code IATA:TLV, ICAO: LLBG) which is located approximately 40km from Jerusalem and 12 km from central Tel Aviv, and serves both cities. Ben Gurion acts as a hub for Israel's three main international airlines, El Al [4] Israel's largest airline and flag carrier offering flights across the globe, Arkia Israel Airlines [5], Israel's largest domestic airline who also serve a number of European destinations, and Israir [6] who also serve many European destinations as well as New York City. Around 50 international airlines fly to Ben Gurion airport from around the world.
Israel's second international airport (used mostly by charter carriers) is located at Ovda [7], and serves the south of Israel, predomenantly, Eilat (code: VDA)
Please note that the boxed advice about not allowing Israeli customs officials to stamp your passport can be a problem, too. In November 2008 three travelers, following the Wiki advice, asked their Israeli customs officer to stamp a separate sheet of paper, which she did. Shortly thereafter, another airport official collected the loose sheets without realizing what they were and tore them up as part of a routine passage through the airport. The travelers ended up with no verification that they had entered Israel legally. This caused problems throughout the rest of their visit to Israel. When they checked with a U.S. Consular employee, he advised them that, unless they intended to travel to Syria or Iran, there was no reason at all to ask for the Israeli custom stamp to be placed on a separate sheet of paper from their passport.
By boat
It's surprisingly difficult to travel to Israel by boat. The main route is from Limassol in Cyprus to Haifa, and the main operators are Louis Cruises [9] and Salamis Cruises [10]. As the name says, these are cruise services and they do not advertise one-way fares, but they may be willing to carry you for around €150-170 if you're persistent and they have space -- showing up at the port office on the day of departure may work. Both companies seem to start and stop cruises on short notice, so enquire locally.
If you manage to hitch a lift on a freighter, Israel's major sea ports are Haifa and Ashdod. Private yachts use the marinas at Herzliya (north of Tel-Aviv), Ashkelon (South of Ashdod), Haifa and Tel Aviv.
By road
There are land routes from both Egypt and Jordan to Israel. There are no land routes to either Syria or Lebanon owing to the continuing state of hostilities with these countries. The border crossings have security measures similar to the airports.
Jordan has three crossings with Israel: the Allenby/King Hussein Bridge (the shortest way between Amman and Jerusalem, the busiest crossing); the Jordan River (in the north); and Arava\Yitshak Rabin (2 km from Eilat). If you ask the immigration officers (Jordanian and Israeli) politely they will usually stamp a separate piece of paper. It's fairly straightforward to cross using a series of buses.
From Egypt you can cross the border at the Taba Border Terminal, near Eilat. From the terminal to Eilat, take bus number 15, or a taxi. The terminal is open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, with the exception of Yom Kippur (The Day of Atonement) and the Muslim Feast of Sacrifice.
Israeli rental cars are not generally permitted across the borders for insurance reasons; in addition, it may not be advisable to travel in Arab countries while displaying an Israeli number plates.
By bus
Daily direct buses are available from Amman to Tel Aviv, Haifa and Nazareth, via the King Hussein bridge. Call the operator (+972-4-6573984) for details.
To get from Cairo to Israel by bus, or vice-versa, take a look at the From Cairo to Jerusalem by bus article.
If you have more money to spend, there are buses from Tel Aviv and Jerusalem (US$95-110 one way)to Cairo, operated by Matzada tours (Tel 972-2-6235777) and Aviv tours (Tel 972-36041811). You still have to change buses at the border.
(Note: Use Matzada tours at your own risk!!! They subcontract the Egyptian side of the Journey and do little to nothing to help if there is any mix up. Our Matazada group from Tel Aviv/Jerusalem was held at the Taba Border - Egyptian side for 7 hours due to the fact that the Israeli company failed to pay the Egyptian company)
Get around
In getting around Israel, be aware of the Sabbath: from Friday sundown to Saturday sundown, train and bus services are not available in Israel (except in Haifa and Eilat, and limited sherut services - shared taxis, see below). Unless you have a car, or are willing to pay for a taxi (not shared), if you're daytripping on a Friday, you should start thinking about how to get back by noon at the latest, and you should plan on staying near your lodgings on Saturday.
Also note that both youth and students usually get discounts at buses and trains. Showing a valid student ID will usually entitle you for 10% discount for one-way long-distance travel, while for short distance bus travel those below the age of 18 can usually get half-priced Kartysia - a punch-card valid for 20 rides. Each bus driver has a hole-puncher which makes a unique shape on the card. Both the card and or reciept must be kept until the end of the ride as there are random checks by bus officials.
Public transport is used heavily by soldiers returning to/from their bases, so a bus or train packed full of soldiers (some armed) is a common occasion and does not indicate any special occurence. One can expect higher crowding on Thursday evening and Friday morning (due to weekend leave) and on Sunday mornings (due to soldiers returning to their bases).
By bus
Main Article: Bus travel in Israel
Buses are the most common form of public transportation for Israelis and travellers alike. They are cheap, fast and reliable. The only problem tourists will face is that it is very difficult to plan your journey through Israel by bus; a problem the main article Bus travel in Israel aims to solve. The extensive national bus system is run by a public corporation called Egged [11] (pronounced "Eg-ged"), the second-largest bus network in the world. Additionally, a bus company called Dan [12] operates solely in the Tel Aviv metropolitan area. Some other companies are active as well.
By sherut
Faster than normal buses are minivans, known as monit sherut or "service taxi", that generally follow major bus routes but can be hailed from anywhere. They are usually somewhat cheaper and somewhat quicker than buses, their operations hours may be longer - and maybe most importantly, in many cases the sherut runs 7 days a week, including on Shabbat.
For inter-city lines, if a driver is at a station he may wait until he has a full load of passengers before leaving. Ben Gurion Airport has a rule that drivers are supposed to leave one hour after getting their first passenger, but that rule seems to be left mostly ignored. The upshot of this is that unless you're with a group, or the Sherut already has a load of passengers, you might be in for a wait before you leave. Look for an almost full Sherut!
By train
One of the best advances in transport in Israel in recent years has been the modernisation of the train system, now set for major expansion as part of the country's efforts to combat global warming, gridlock, and smog. Israel Railways [13] currently runs intercity lines from Nahariya to Beer Sheva via Haifa, Tel Aviv and Ben Gurion airport (note that not all trains travel the whole route), and suburban lines radiating from Tel Aviv to Binyamina, Ashkelon, Kfar Sava, Rishon LeZion, Modiin and Bet Shemesh. There are also lines between Bet Shemesh and Jerusalem, and between Beer Sheva and Dimona.
Tel Aviv has 4 train stations, and Haifa has as many as 6, providing easy access to many parts of those cities.
Trains run 2-3 times per hour in peak travel times and at least once an hour at off peak hours. Trains on the Nahariya-Haifa-Tel Aviv-Ben Gurion Airport line run through the night too. Note, however, that after midnight trains stop in Haifa at the Bat Galim station only, and in Tel Aviv at Merkaz (Central). All other Tel Aviv and Haifa stations close after midnight. One must also remember that trains operate only on weekdays (there are no trains from Friday afternoon till Saturday evening).
A high-speed train line from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem via Ben Gurion airport is now under construction (as of November 2007, the line is open as far as Modi'in, and service to Ben Gurion airport is fully operational). For now, the only train to Jerusalem via Beit Shemesh is very slow, and it ends in the out-of-the-way Jerusalem Malcha station. It's Israel's most scenic rail ride, though, and the area it traverses is sometimes called "Little Switzerland". In winter, after a rare heavy snowstorm, Jerusalem may get cut off for a up to a day from the rest of the country by road, making the train the only possible connection between the capital and other parts of Israel. The scenic line to Jerusalem was built by the Ottoman Turks and dates back to 1892. Because of the long travel time and inconvenient location of the Jerusalem Malcha station, the line is not widely used. During holiday periods these trains can get crowded, though.
Work is also underway on a line that will connect Tel Aviv to its southern suburbs - Holon, Bat Yam and Rishon LeZion - and will continue via Yavne to Ashdod and Ashkelon.
Train fares are generally more expensive then equivalent bus fares (especially for the line from Tel Aviv to Beer Sheva, with a train fare almost double that of the bus fare). In exchange, you can generally expect a much higher level of comfort, speed, and safety.
By taxi
Taxis are very common in Israel. The driver should use the meter both inside and outside cities (in Hebrew, moneh), unless the passenger agrees to prefix a price. There are surcharges; for calling a taxi (3.50 NIS as of June 2006), for luggage (2.90 a piece) and for hailing a taxi at Ben Gurion airport (5 NIS). Drivers are known to try to cheat tourists by not turning on the meter to begin with and then fighting about the cost at the end of the ride. It is best to specify that you absolutely require the 'moneh' to be activated before you leave unless you know how much the trip should cost, in which case you can make a deal. However, if you are caught off guard some drivers will become extremely rude or even violent if you refuse to pay despite the meter never having been switched on. It is best to try to avoid this common situation but it is better to avoid any conflict with the driver by paying and learning rather than saving your money and risking an unpredictable escalation.
By thumb
Israel is known to be one of the easiest places to hitchhike in the world. Most major junctions have a shelter and are well lit throughout the night. This is a great way to meet and interact with the locals. A sign can help (put a blank piece of paper inside a plastic sleeve, and with a dry-erase marker you have a reusable hitchhiking sign). When hitchhiking, instead of a thumb, you extend your hand, with 1 or 2 fingers extended, pointing at the road. For short rides, the 1 or 2 fingers should point to the ground. Drivers staying in the area may point downwards while passing, indicating that they wouldn't make a good long-haul ride.
Generally speaking, hitchhiking in urban areas is less popular than in other parts of Israel.
Tourists should note that the British Foreign Office considers it unsafe to hitch-hike in Israel, like most other countries in Europe and the Middle East. This advice applies specifically to tourists and is not a comment on the safety of hitch-hiking for locals and is not specific to Israel.
It is considered especially unsafe to hitchhike in the West Bank; Israeli settler-hitchhikers have been kidnapped and murdered there in past years.
By Car
Road system
Israel has a modern highway network, connecting all destinations throughout the country. Most roads are well maintained. In recent years, increased investment into infrastructure has further improved the condition of roads. Most roads are numbered according to orientation and significance. In general, east-west roads are given odd numbers, and north-south roads are given even numbers. The most significant national highways are numbered using one or two digits, while the least significant local roads are numbered using four digits. Exceptions to these rules do exist.
Driving regulations
Traffic in Israel drives on the right. Traffic signs and regulations are generally standard and resemble those of Western Europe. Israel has a somewhat unique "protected" traffic light system. Whenever a green light applies to a certain direction of travel, it guarantees fully protected travel to that direction, with the exception of right turns on green, which might require the driver to yield to pedestrians in some cases. Usually, each traffic light has an arrow on top, and the traffic light then controls travel to the indicated direction, with a green light guaranteeing that all conflicting traffic faces a red light. However, the most unusual thing happens in the rare occasion when a traffic light has no arrows. Unlike in most other countries, a green light allows protected travel into all directions, and one may even turn left without yielding to oncoming traffic, which faces a red light. Turning right at a red light is strictly forbidden; however, many large intersections provide separate right-turn pockets that bypass traffic lights, usually only requiring drivers to yield to pedestrians and traffic. Such right-turn pockets are usually preceded by a single flashing yellow light with a picture of a pedestrian in it - this merely reminds the driver to watch out for pedestrians who may be crossing the pocket in the path of the turning vehicle. Like in several other countries, the green phase is preceded by a red+yellow combination phase. A flashing green light indicates that the yellow light is about to appear, but can usually be found only on roads with speed limits of at least 60 km/h.
White road markings are used to separate both traffic traveling in the same direction and in opposite directions. Yellow lines are used to mark the outer edges of the road (do not cross these, except if stopping at a shoulder), and orange or red lines are used in construction zones. Traffic circles (roundabouts) are very common; generally, one gives way to cars already in the circle. There are no all-way stop signs. Highway signage is usually in Hebrew, Arabic, and English, although sometimes just in Hebrew and English.
Headlights must be turned on (even during the day) on intercity highways from November to March. Motorcyclists have to have their headlights on in all months of the year. Seat belts must be worn at all times. Talking on a cell phone without a hands-free system is forbidden. If one must exit the vehicle on the shoulder of a highway, there is a law requiring that one put on a neon yellow reflective vest in order to promote visibility.
Parking regulations are indicated by curb markings. Red and white markings mean parking is prohibited (though depending on the locale and its parking regulations, one may park at a red and white overnight). Do not stop near curbs marked red and yellow, because these are usually reserved for certain vehicles, such as buses at bus stops. Blue and white markings permit parking only with a parking permit purchased at a machine. And of course, do not park in handicapped zones.
Israel uses the metric system of measurements. Default speed limits are 50 km/h in residential zones, 80 km/h on intercity roads without a physical separation median between opposing lanes, and 90 km/h on intercity roads with a physical separation median. By default, all major freeways (identified by the standard blue European motorway sign) have a speed limit of 110 km/h; however, in practice, speed limit signs bearing a lower limit (usually 90 km/h or 100 km/h) limit the speed on these roads. Currently, only one freeway, toll highway #6 (Cross-Israel Highway) actually allows 110 km/h in most sections.
Police presence on the roads is generally very significant, and speed and red light cameras are common.
Licensing information
All drivers in Israel must carry a driver's license. International driver permits, as well as licenses from certain countries are accepted. Drivers of motor vehicles must be at least 17 years old, whilst insurance is mandatory. Driving a motorcycle or a moped is permitted starting at the age of 16. All cars in Israel must undergo an annual safety inspection, and a sticker bearing the year of the last inspection should appear on the front windshield. Recently, there has been a law passed that calls for every car to carry a yellow reflective vest at all times. Theoretically, the police could stop you at any time and ask to see it. If you stop on the edge of the road, and have to get out, you are expected to wear the vest. All rental cars should have one so it is a good idea to check before you leave.
Safety issues
Compared to Western Europe and North America, the rate of traffic accidents in Israel is high. Many factors contribute to this, but Israeli drivers are known to be aggressive and impatient. Take this into consideration if you decide to drive in Israel, and use caution. Be especially cautious on two-lane intercity roads, especially when passing other vehicles. While most major highways have a physical separation median, many lower-traffic intercity roads do not. Also be particularly cautious when driving in the Negev desert, since most roads in that region have only two lanes carrying fast-moving traffic, and trips tend to last hours in the heat. Take care while traveling on Saturday, the Jewish Sabbath, as roads tend to be emptier and invite faster, and occasionally more reckless, drivers. Also take care in the winter, when it rains and roads are unusually slick.
Car rental
Most major international car rental companies; Hertz, Avis, Budget and Sixt, as well as many Israeli ones including, Eldan (Israel's largest car rental company) and Traffic.
If you are interested in Touring Israel with a private vehicle and guide there are many highly professional guides who do this for a price.
Note that you will be charged VAT for your car rental if you do not produce a visa (for example, if you entered via Allenby and avoided the stamps, although the paper will do). Also, the Israeli government requires expensive insurance on rental cars that can cost up to $20 per day.
Archaeological and historical sites
Israel has a vast amount of archaeological and historical sites, and new ones seem to be discovered every year. The following is a selection of the most important and spectacular ones.
Geographical / natural sites
A large number of major attractions in Israel are located some distance from large towns and cities:
Go off road by 4x4 and get the best of Israels natural scenery.
Explore the neighbourhood, visit both Petra and the Pyramids on day trips from Israel Israel tours
Israel is host to a huge variety of accommodation options, from camping and hostels through to 5-star luxury hotels. Accommodation in Israel is similar to Western standards in general both in terms of price and what you can expect as service. Hotels in Israel do not currently possess star ratings, so beware that where these are seen, they are awarded by the hotels themselves. A good way of finding good hotels in Israel is by looking through reviews on websites such as Tripadvisor, although the links below act as good starting points.
Hebrew and Arabic are the official languages of Israel. Hebrew is most commonly spoken. However, a sizable part of the population are Israeli-Arabs, who speak Arabic.
It is generally very easy to communicate in English in Israel, since English is compulsory in Israeli schools. Nearly anyone you meet on the street, especially people under 40 years old, will be able to communicate with you in English, although with noticable accent and fluency issues. All street and road signs (and many others) have the English name, as well as the Hebrew and Arabic names. Most tourists get along fine in Israel without speaking a word of Hebrew.
Massive immigration from the former Soviet Union in the 1990s brought a large number of immigrants who speak Russian. Other commonly encountered languages in Israel, reflecting the diverse origins of Israelis, include Romanian, French, German, Polish and Argentine Spanish. Some of the older members of the population and some of the ultra-orthodox population speak Yiddish, an Eastern-European Germanic Jewish language.
While speaking Hebrew Slang, words of Arabic origin are commonly used. For example: "Walla?" (is that so ?), "Yalla!" (come on, lets move!), "Sababa" (great), "Akhla" (good), "Sahbak" (friend), and many more. Street talk is also much affected by the military language, which is second nature to many Israelis.
See also: Hebrew phrasebook, Arabic phrasebook
Living and travelling costs in Israel are almost on a par with Western Europe, North America and Australasia, making it by far the most 'expensive' country outside the Persian Gulf in the Middle East region.
Small food kiosks (known as "Pitzukhiot") offer various snacks such as freshly roasted peanuts, sunflower, and melon seeds, soft drinks, cigarettes and candy. Take note that currently (Feb 2007) the price of a soft drink can is between 3 and 7 shekels and a 0.5CL bottle is generally one shekel more expensive than a can. Prices in tourist areas in big cities, especially tourist cities like Eilat can be up to 20 shekels per 0.5CL bottle, however often a small walk will reveal the more local places that will sell you 6 1.5CL bottles for as cheap as 14 shekels.
Currency and money matters
The Israeli unit of currency is the new shekel (proper name = the New Israeli Shekel; in Hebrew, shekel chadash or sha-ch for short). Each shekel is divided into 100 agorot (singular: agorah). The common symbols for the shekel are NIS or ₪. $1 US equals about NIS 3.61; 1€ equals about NIS 4.88; £1 equals about NIS 5.6 (December 2008).
The following banknotes are in circulation: NIS 20 (green) in two varieties, regular papere and a new polymer variety; NIS 50 (violet); NIS 100 (brown); NIS 200 (red). Caution: all current banknotes are of a vertical design, similar to Swiss currency (most Israeli banknotes are manufactured in Switzerland). Do not accept change in horizontally designed New Sheqalim, as these notes are no longer legal tender. They can, however, still be exchanged at par at the Bank of Israel in Jerusalem only.
Coins in use: 10 Agorot (copper); 1/2 New Sheqel (copper); 1 New Sheqel (nickel); 2 New Sheqalim (nickel); 5 New Sheqalim (nickel); 10 New Sheqalim (bi-metallic; copper core, nickel rim).
ATMs are widely available in cities and towns and are connected to European and American banking systems - this is easily the best way to access funds without paying commission on travelers' cheques! There are specific change storefronts that do not charge commission. Bank of America charged a service fee of five dollars for taking money from the ATM, so other banks probably do as well. Check with your specific bank. Note that post office branches change travellers cheques (and cash) commission-free. Cash can also be sent to post office branches using Western Union services.
You can get V.A.T. (15.5%, Jan 2007) refunds when leaving the country, but if you don't like the queue at the airport, note that Eilat is a V.A.T. free city.
US Dollars are accepted in some tourist locations, particularly Jerusalem, at a rough exchange rate of 3.5 to 4 NIS to the dollar.
Business hours
The business days are Sunday through Friday in Jewish towns, allowing for observance of the Sabbath ("Shabbat") from sundown on Friday until sundown on Saturday. On Friday, many shops will close at about 14:30-15:00 to allow ample time return home before sundown. Many shops, especially in malls, will re-open on Saturday evening, at about 19:00 in winter, and 20:30 in summer. Some shops, especially outside city limits or in tourist areas, as well as 24-hour convenience stores, remain open on Saturdays. In Arab towns, shops are generally open 7 days a week.
Shops in malls and on major shopping streets are generally open from 9:30 to 21:00 daily. Banks and post offices, as well as some smaller shops, stick to traditional business hours of 8:30-19:00, with a lunch break from about 13:00 to 16:00, so do check.
Markets usually open and close early.
It is pretty common to bargain in some areas in Israel. When buying at shopping malls and the bigger places bargaining is uncommon and not recomended. However, It is quite common to bargain in bazaars and the more rural markets, and when buying second hand products. Prices in tourist areas such as the Old City of Jerusalem can routinely be haggled down to as low as 25% of the asking price. Usually it's easier to make a deal if you are buying multiple items rather than a single item. Souq are common, and if you look like a tourist, prepare to have the price inflates several times over, often, in some places, bargaining is expected, in others, the owner will decline all borrowing, respect this.
Israeli wine, kosher products, t-shirts, diamonds. Almost needless to say, Israel is one of the best countries for purchasing Judaica and Christian pilgrim trinkets.
While it is legal to purchase antiquities from the small number of government-licensed dealers, exporting antiquities from Israel is illegal, except with a written authorization from the Israel Antiquities Authority [22].
Israeli cuisine is as diverse as the population which makes up this gastronomic country. Food here is generally of a very high standard, and immigrants from around the world mean that almost every genre and type of food is available. Tipping is appreciated in sit-in restaurants. It is standard to give 10% (or 15% for exceptional service). Some establishments include a service charge in the bill; in this case it is clearly marked (normally in Hebrew and in English). Additionally, in recent years, restaurants have been charging a "security fee" - roughly 1-2 NIS per person. However, this fee is not mandatory, and it is common to ask for the fee to be removed from the bill.
Most restaurants accept credit cards.
Fast and popular
Falafel was officially adopted as the national food. In recent years, it has lost some of its popularity, but is still quite ubiquitous. These are small fried balls of mashed chickpeas, usually served inside a pita bread with hummus-chips-salat (hummus, French fries and vegetable salad) and tehina. A selection of more salads is usually available, and you can fill your pita with as much as it can take. This is usually the cheapest lunch available (10-15NIS), and it's vegetarian. You can also order half a serving ("kheh-TSEE mah-NAH").
Another popular option is shawarma, sliced turkey meat, also served inside a pita, or its larger cousin lafa, with hummus-chips-salat. Many other things can fit your pita: for example, Me'orav Yerushalmi (Jerusalemite mix), which contain several types of meat, or Schnitzel, a batter fried chicken breast somewhat inspired by the viennese original.
Hummus, a cream of chickpeas, tehina, onion, lemon and olive oil, is also served on a plate, and scooped up with small pieces of pita.
Another street food gaining popularity is the Iraqi-origin sabich sabich, a pita bread stuffed with a hard boiled egg, batter-dipped deep fried eggplant, hummus, tehina, and salad.
Dietary restrictions
Kosher food
The Hebrew word Kasher (כָּשֵר), pronounced by East-European Jews as Kosher, means "fit" (in Israel, gyms are known as kheder kosher, i.e. fitness room). When associated with food, it means anything that is allowed by the Jewish religious laws concerning food. These laws are quite complex, but the short version is that they totally forbid certain products (such as pork and shellfish), and allow others only under restrictions - most importantly, that meat and dairy products are not to be cooked together or eaten at the same meal, which bans all sorts of Western staples like cheeseburgers and pizzas with meat toppings. In addition, lighting a fire on Shabbat is forbidden, so only cold or long-simmered food is allowed. Having said this, due to the secular nature of much of Israel, many foods can be found, and many restaurants aren't kosher depending on the region. Kosher laws do not usually apply to Arab areas of Israel (unless they cater to mixed clientelle), although Halal dietary laws (the Muslim equivalent) do.
Most of the hotels in Israel are Kosher, so breakfast is dairy, and during lunch and dinner you'll not be able to get milk for your coffee or butter for your bread (although soy milk and margarine are common substitutes). Most big supermarkets sell only Kosher products, but more and more non-Kosher supermarkets and convenience stores have appeared in recent years, due in part to the huge numbers of secular Jews who have come to Israel from the former USSR. With restaurants, things are more complicated: in Tel-Aviv, there are fewer kosher restaurants than in more religious cities like Jerusalem. In Jerusalem, on the other hand, Kosher cafes and restaurants are much more common. Bear in mind that restaurants that remain open on Shabbat cannot receive Kosher certification, so some restaurants that do not carry a Kosher certification are nevertheless kosher as far as the food is concerned, and could have kosher kitchens. So if you care, you shouldn't assume anything and always ask. Where restaurants are kosher, they will either be dairy or meat. Dairy restaurants, by their very nature, are perfect for any vegetarian tourists.
One attraction for practicing Jewish (and other) tourists are the kosher McDonald's restaurants. Note that most of the branches are not kosher, so ask before ordering. Most Burger King restaurants in Israel are kosher, though - and so are branches of Burger Ranch, an Israeli burger chain. In addition, Pizza Hut branches in Israel are kosher, and thus will not serve pizzas with meat toppings, while Domino's chains are not kosher, and serve a toppings selection similar to their Western branches.
Another series of strict restrictions come into force during the seven days of Passover, when leavened bread (hametz) — taken to include any grain product that may have come into contact with moisture and thus started fermenting — is banned. Some Jews even widen the ban to cover rice and legumes. The main substitute for the bread is matza, the famously dry and tasteless flatbread, and you can even get a matzoburger from McDonalds during Passover.
Vegetarians/Vegans should have a relatively easy time eating in Israel. Due to "kashrut" (the rules of keeping kosher) there are many restaurants that serve only dairy food, which makes them popular with vegetarians. In some parts of the country you can also find Vegan restaurants. Amirim is a vegetarian/vegan village in the Galilee with several restaurants.
Ethnic food
Jews immigrating to Israel from different parts of the world brought with them many different cooking traditions. Most of these are now served in a handful of specialty restaurants, so check the individual chapters and ask around. Among the selection: Ashkenazi (Eastern European Jewish), Bulgarian, Turkish, North African, Iraqi, Iranian, and many others. One can also enjoy excellent local Arab cuisine served in areas with large Arab populations, mostly in the north of the country and in the vicinity of Jerusalem.
One dish, however, is known across nearly the entire Jewish Diaspora. Known in Europe as Cholent and in the Middle East and North Africa as Chamin, it is a sort of stew that has simmered for many hours over a low fire. It is traditionally a Shabbat dish, originating from the prohibition on lighting fire and cooking on Shabbat. The exact ingredients vary, but it usually contains meat (usually beef or chicken), legumes (chickpeas or beans) and\or rice, eggs, and vegetables such as potatoes, onions, and carrots. Chamin is served in some restaurants on Saturday, and can be bought in delicatessens on Friday.
Israelis appreciate good coffee and a café culture thrives in the country. Although the Starbucks enterprise has not been so successful there are several highly popular local coffee chains. Many Israelis like to just spend time sipping their "hafuch" (Cafe latté) and chatting with friends. You can also have light meal with sandwiches and salads. Aroma is Israel's largest coffee chain. You can order sandwiches there in three sizes and choose from three types of bread. Arcaffé is slightly more expensive, but their coffee (some say) is even better. Other chains include Elite Coffee, cafe cafe, Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf, and the kosher (dairy) Cafe Hillel. Many Israelis still like to drink "botz" (mud coffee, also known as "cafe turki" or Turkish coffee) which is an extra finely ground coffee that is cooked on a stove and is comparable to an espresso, but much stronger. But you probably wouldn't order "botz" in a chic espresso bar, and those who are used to Starbucks-like coffee most likely won't find it palatable.
Krembo (A hybrid of the words KREM and BO, "Cream" and "In it", respectively) is a favorite Israeli chocolate snack. It is composed of a round cookie, on which cream (Most often Vanilla-flavored, but there is also a mocha variety) lies, covered with a chocolate shell. Krembos come wrapped in aluminum foil, and are very delicate. They are rarely found in the summer due to the weather. Krembos have been eaten in Israel for two generations now, and there is a well known argument as to the right way for eating it. 1. Holding the cookie while eating the chocolate and the cream, and then eating the cookie. 2. Holding the chocolate while eating the cookie and then eating the chocolate and the cream. 3. Eating all of it at once. 4. While holding the cookie, eating the chocolate. Then the cookie and "lastly" the cream.
There are three main brands of Israeli beer:
Palestinian beers are also available:
In addition, a wide variety of international brands are available throughout Israel, some of which are locally brewed. Among the most popular are Heineken, Carlsberg, and Tuborg.
A common liqueur in Israel is Arak. It is clear, and anise-flavored, quite similar to Pastis or the Colombian Aguardiente. It is usually served in a glass of about 0.3 liters, mixed with equal amount of water and ice. Some like to drink it mixed with grapefruit juice. Arak is usually kept in the freezer. A common brand is called Aluf Ha-Arak and Elit Ha-Arak (both of the same distillery) with the former of higher alcohol per volume and the latter of stronger anise flavor. They are of slightly different volume although the price is accordingly different.
There are several local big vineyards and a growing selection of boutique ones, some of them of high quality.
Soft drinks
Most of the regular western sodas are available, and many have local variants that aren't very different in taste. Pepsico and Coca-Cola company fight for the soft drinks market aggressively. Israeli Coca-Cola is thought by Cola connoisseurs to be tastier and more authentic than elsewhere. This is due to the fact that Israeli Coca-Cola is made with sugar, and not with high-fructose corn syrup. Tempo (not to be confused with Tempo Industries, Ltd. which is the brewer of most Israeli beer and bottler of most soft drinks including the local Pepsi) and Super Drink are dirt-cheap local variants, at times sporting very weird tastes. The generic name for Coke or Pepsi is "Cola", and it usually implies Coke - if the place serves Pepsi, they will usually ask if it's fine.
There are several more authentic soft drinks:
Israel has many universities which tend to be well regarded by the international community. Special programs for students from abroad are offered by the Rothberg International School [24] at the Hebrew University [25] in Jerusalem, the Lowy School for Overseas Students [26] at Tel-Aviv University [27] and the Ginsburg-Ingerman Center for International Student Programs [28] at the Ben-Gurion University of the Negev [29] in Beer Sheva.
The International School for Holocaust Studies [30] at Yad Vashem [31] in West Jerusalem also offers a variety of educational options relating to the Holocaust or you could also use your time in Israel to study Hebrew. Hebrew school is called Ulpan (pl. Ulpanim).
There are even ways to learn Hebrew online from outwith Israel - try Hebrew Online [32]. A good starting point for finding more information on study and volunteering programs, can be found on the website of the World Zionist Organization [33].
If you are interested in learning firsthand about the social, political and cultural aspects of life in Israel, there are several programs and organizations offering courses, workshops or learning tours, such as: The All Nations Cafe [34] in the Jerusalem - Bethlehem area.
One of the iconic activities in Israel is working ("volunteering") on a collective farm: a kibbutz or a moshav. [35]
Another popular option is to volunteer for work on an archaeological excavation, mostly conducted in summer at a variety of locations. Most Israeli excavations offer college/degree credit for international students. [36]
Although it's not officially legal to work on a tourist visa, in reality Israel depends upon immigant workers. Stay at any hotel in Tel Aviv or Jerusalem and the staff will offer to put you in contact with opportunities to wash dishes or jobs in construction. Pay is only around $5 an hour which is standard for non-skilled work in Israel.
Stay safe
It is not unusual to see soldiers and civilians carrying firearms (military rifles and handguns) in public. In terms of typical crime, Israel is a very safe country. You can walk around the cities and towns at night without fear, as mugging and drunken violence is unknown. Single men in particular should still take care late at night but the risks here are far lower than practically anywhere in Europe.
Israel's relations with its neighbors should always be something that a traveler should be familiar with, as evidenced by the Israeli-Lebanese conflict of 2006. Despite the current cease fire there remains a low danger that the conflict will again erupt.
Unlike in surrounding Arab countries, women can generally travel around unaccompanied in casual western dress and wear bikinis on beaches without being constantly harassed.
Although a cease-fire is now held between Israel and Hamas militants in the Gaza Strip Travel to the Gaza Strip area is not recommended at this time.
Gay and lesbian travel
Unlike many parts of the Middle East, Israel is one of the gay friendly countries in the region. In fact, comparing to United States, Israel is quite progressive on homosexual rights (particularly the government allow Israeli gay and lesbian citizens to openly serve in the military as well as recognition of foreign same-sex marriages). Criticisms towards homosexuality may vary depending on where on travels. But otherwise, this country is fairly safe for gays and lesbians, as violence against rarely occurs in Israel.
In case of emergency
Stay healthy
There are no special medical issues in Israel, and no immunizations are necessary for travel here. Pharmacies and hospitals are available in all major cities and emergency and health care is to a very high Western standard. In Israeli pharmacies, the "over-the-counter" stuff is, in fact, over the counter. Ask the pharmacist if you need anything - chances are, they speak at least some English. Travel health insurance is highly recommended, however, as the Israeli health system frequently operates under the American-style "user-pays" approach to treatment.
Tap water is potable and perfectly safe for drinking all throughout Israel, big cities and rural parts alike. It is heavily chlorinated, however and doesn't taste that good, so as an alternative, bottled water is available everywhere and is popular among locals as well as tourists. It is also important to note that in some areas (especially Jerusalem and further south) visitors may experience mild stomach problems due to particulate in the water.
Most street food is perfectly safe and clean, including fried dishes, fish and different salads. It still is wise to use common sense and avoid anything suspicious and it is also be a good idea to eat wherever local Israelis eat, as these are usually the cleanest and most reliable places.
Due to the hot climate in sunny Israel, remember to use sunscreen throughout your stay and drink a lot of water. It is also recommended to wear a good hat and a UV-screen pair of dark sunglasses.
The Arab-Israeli situation is an emotional issue for many, as is the Holocaust/Shoah, as well as much of Jewish History generally. Expressing any opinion about these might get you some nasty looks, even if you are very sure of the opinions of the people you are with. On the other hand, most people, both Israeli and Arab, would be happy to answer your questions. In addition, one should not make disdainful remarks about the Torah, or any other aspect of Judaism, toward Israelis, particularly observant Israelis nor the Quran for Muslims. It could land you in hot water!
Israelis sometimes compare themselves to the prickly pear or sabra: said to be tough and prickly on the outside yet sweet on the inside. Israelis are direct in a way that might seem abrupt, even rude, in other parts of the world. Directness and honesty are often valued over politeness and projection of niceness. Direct personal questions are common, and should not be taken as offensive. The information Israelis collect on you is meant to help you in a good way, not to set traps for you. Israelis are used to fighting for their right to exist and have to hold their own against the pressures of the family, religion, the army and other Israelis. Loud and heated debates and arguments are socially acceptable and should not be taken as a sign of hostility. Israelis are typically careful not to be perceived as a FRIER, often translated as "sucker", meaning someone who pays too much, stands in line quietly as others jostle past, and generally is taken advantage of instead of standing up for himself.
But Israelis are also very kind and hospitable. When you make a friend here, they will do their best to take care of you while you're in their country. Foreign visitors are deeply appreciated and are generally shown the utmost respect by locals.
The voltage in Israel is 230 V, and the frequency is 50 Hz. The electric outlets used are type H and Type C. Type H is a uniquely Israeli three-pronged standard, but most modern type H outlets can also accept type C European two-pronged plugs. In fact, most electronic devices in Israel use type C plugs. For more information on plug types, please see the article Electrical systems. Electricity is supplied by the Israel Electric Corporation. The special phone number 103 can be used to reach the customer service center.
By phone
The country code for Israel is +972.
Area codes
Drop the leading 0 (zero) when calling from abroad:
Countrywide codes
Cellular carriers
Access codes
If you want to phone home from Israel, you need to choose which company you want to use for your international call first. You cannot use an access code for international numbers like in the rest of Europe, where '00' is the almost universal common access code. The companies and their access codes are the following:
Note that the 015, 017 and 018 prefixes are for VOIP operators. Thus, they have the cheapest rate but a somehow lower line quality.
Cellphone rentals
You can rent a cellphone for use in Israel either before your trip or once you arrive from several vendors such as IsraelExperts.com - these can be delivered to your home before you leave or you can collect them at the airport upon arrival or have them delivered to your hotel upon arrival. Phone stores that rent out phones can be found in the public arrival hall of Ben Gurion Airport (ie, the non-restricted zone); turn right after leaving the restricted area after picking up your baggage. Here, you will find 'Pelephone' and 'Orange' phone stores, both of which rent out phones. If you have a cellphone without a SIM-lock, you can buy a SIM-card which is much cheaper than either renting or buying a phone. An 'Orange' pre-paid SIM-card costs about 100 shekels ($20).
Some GSM North American and European cell phones will function in "roam" mode in Israel using your regular phone number. Check with your cellular provider for details. Be aware, however, of the costs - calling to the US or Europe, or inside Israel, might cost more than $1 a minute!
By net
Israel is a technologically advanced society, and internet cafés are widely available in most cities and towns. The regular price for paid internet cafés is about NIS 15 per hour but you can get it for about 10 NIS in some of the more local places. Free wi-fi access is common in cafés (check individual articles). All branches of 'Aroma Espresso Bar', 'Arcaffe', 'Café Café', 'McDonalds' and 'Yellow' convenience stores have free wi-fi access, though in some you will have to approach the staff for a password.
Recently, the "Jerusalem WiFi" project started. This government started project aims to cover the entire Jerusalem area with WiFi although at the moment the only areas covered are in the city center. A similar project has started in Tel Aviv.


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Published: 4th January 2000
Number Of Pages: 192
Dainin Katagiri (19281990) was a central figure in the transmission of Zen in America. His first book, Returning to Silence, emphasized the need to return to our original, enlightened state of being, and became one of the classics of Zen in America. In You Have to Say Something, selections from his talks have been collected to address another key theme of Katagiri's teaching: that of bringing Zen insight to bear on our everyday experience. "To live life fully," Katagiri says, "means to take care of your life day by day, moment to moment, right here, right now." To do this, he teaches, we must plunge into our life completely, bringing to it the same wholeheartedness that is required in Zen meditation. When we approach life in this way, every activity—everything we do, everything we say—becomes an opportunity for manifesting our own innate wisdom. With extraordinary freshness and immediacy, Katagiri shows the reader how this wisdom not only enlivens our spiritual practice but can help make our life a rich, seamless whole.
"Through vivid imagery, humorous anecdotes, and an irrepressible sense of astonishment, Katagiri Roshi reminds us through this collection of talks that the heart of Zen lies in the very moment we are living now." -Stephen Batchelor, author of Buddhism without Beliefs
Series: Manifesting Zen Insight
Audience: General
Format: Paperback
Language: English
Number Of Pages: 192
Published: 4th January 2000
Country of Publication: US
Dimensions (cm): 21.5 x 13.9 x 1.1
Weight (kg): 0.24
Edition Number: 1
Edition Type: New edition


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Part Type: (R) = Authentic reproduction of the original GM product
Years: 1964-1973
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Original style tailshaft bolts are a must when rebuilding your automatic transmission to factory specifications. This complete six-piece bolt set features an authentic black-oxide finish as well as the "TR" head markings. Bolts are correct for Powerglide, TH350 and TH400.


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Shares of FedEx (NYSE:FDX) surged 7% on Tuesday as the shipping giant confirmed reaching a settlement over alleged customer overcharging and speculation swirls about hedge-fund giant Bill Ackman taking a major stake.
Continue Reading Below
After underperforming the markets for the past three months, Tuesday's rally has lifted FedEx to levels unseen since March 19.
A FedEx spokesperson said in an email that the company has "reached a tentative settlement" that is subject to court approval in the overcharging case.
The settlement relates to a 2011 lawsuit that accused FedEx of "systematically overcharging" commercial and government customers for tens of thousands of packages deliveries.
It's not clear how much the settlement will cost FedEx. The spokesperson said details will become available during the approval process.
Plaintiffs in the lawsuit had requested a penalty worth three times the amount of the alleged overcharges.
While the settlement may come as a relief to shareholders concerned about the legal overhang, Wall Street was also buzzing about a potential investment in FedEx by Ackman's hedge fund, Pershing Square Capital Management.
Ackman didn't respond to a request for comment, while FedEx declined to comment.
According to a three-page letter seen by Reuters, Ackman is asking pension funds and endowments to commit $1 billion to a pair of new funds to help pay for an investment in an unnamed U.S. company.
"Because of confidentiality considerations, it is not prudent for us to share the target company name with all of our 500+ investors," Ackman wrote in the letter, adding that one unspecified institutional investor is poised to commit $200 million, Reuters said.
Some market participants are betting Ackman has set his sights on FedEx, which failed to keep up with the broader markets when they rallied to all-time highs this spring. The shipping giant began the day up just 8.5% over the past 12 months, compared with 21.3% for the S&P 500.
Shares of Memphis-based FedEx were up 7.31% to $106.05 Tuesday afternoon, making them the best performer on the S&P 500. The rally gives FedEx a 15.7% gain on the year and also appeared to trickle into UPS (NYSE:UPS), which was up 2.97% to $90.97.
An investment in FedEx would be Ackman's biggest bet since sinking $1 billion into a short position against controversial nutrition company Herbalife (NYSE:HLF), which eventually pitted Ackman against rival billionaire Carl Icahn.
Ackman has made a number of other investments in well-known U.S. companies, including a losing bet on discount retailer Target (NYSE:TGT) in 2007 and more recently department store J.C. Penney (NYSE:JCP). The hedge-fund manager also helped push out Bob McDonald, the former CEO of consumer-products giant Procter & Gamble (NYSE:PG).


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Last Updated: 01/16/2019
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GP Libations No. 3: Aging Spirits
For generations, aging has improved, not lessened, the attractiveness of brown spirits. The oak barrels in which they're stored transmute them, making them richer and smoother. Cognacs, dependent on judicious balancing of different years, are stuck with "VSOP" and other subjective designations to indicate their age. Whiskeys, though, stick to clearly defined rules and straightforward numbers. The general consensus: Older is better.
Well, maybe. Accepted industry wisdom used to be that anything that spent more than 25 years in a cask would be undrinkable. Then cellar masters at The Macallan discovered a cask that had been hiding in the back of a cold, damp warehouse for 53 years. It was, they discovered, very, very good. What's more, collectors were eager to pay a premium for it. As such, Appleton has just introduced a 50-year-old at $5,000 a bottle. Island rum producers, meanwhile, have introduced a truth-in-labeling regulation that will require bottlers to list the youngest rum therein. Authenticity costs.
Other companies have been somewhat more cavalier about age — particularly those from the Spanish Main, who claimed anything up to 20-plus years. Havana Club, for example, has told me its ages are uno medio — an average. The rum producers' labeling law seems to have shamed some of the Hispanic bottlers: Many of them still use numbers, but without "years" or "aged for" alongside.
I'm a firm believer in authenticity, so I can now stop denouncing consumer fraud and admit that these spirits are as good as, and often better than, those that are simply stored in barrels for a long time. The rums, for example, are made according to the solera method, in which the cellar master decants the rum into different barrels and blends it with different ages. It's labor-intensive, but not especially time-consuming.
MoS ARCHIVES
[Opening photo + The Macallan Bottle photographs via The Macallan + The Macallan Masters of Photography photos by Albert Watson + Cognac photos via Sig]