text:
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|index by Distribution
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|index by Name
|Name: php-cli
|Distribution: Mandriva Linux
|Version: 5.0.4
|Vendor: Mandriva
|Release: 9mdk
|Build date: Wed Sep 7 02:13:55 2005
|Group: Development/Other
|Build host: ramanujan.mandriva.com
|Size: 29405
|Source RPM: php-5.0.4-9mdk.src.rpm
|Packager: Gwenole Beauchesne <email@example.com>
|Url: http://www.php.net
|Summary: PHP5 CLI interface
PHP5 is an HTML-embeddable scripting language. PHP5 offers built-in database integration for several commercial and non-commercial database management systems, so writing a database-enabled script with PHP5 is fairly simple. The most common use of PHP5 coding is probably as a replacement for CGI scripts. This package contains a command-line (CLI) version of php. You must also install libphp5_common. If you need apache module support, you also need to install the apache-mod_php package.
PHP License
* Tue Sep 06 2005 Oden Eriksson <email@example.com> 5.0.4-9mdk - hardening-patch-5.0.4-0.4.1 * Tue Aug 09 2005 Oden Eriksson <email@example.com> 5.0.4-8mdk - rule out pear auto deps * Fri Jul 29 2005 Oden Eriksson <firstname.lastname@example.com> 5.0.4-7mdk - added work arounds for rpm bugs, "Requires(foo,bar)" don't work * Mon Jul 11 2005 Oden Eriksson <email@example.com> 5.0.4-6mdk - hardening-patch-5.0.4-0.3.2 - reworked the --with/--without magic * Wed Jul 06 2005 Oden Eriksson <firstname.lastname@example.com> 5.0.4-5mdk - added rediffed P11 and P12 from the openpkg kolab2 packages * Sat Jun 04 2005 Oden Eriksson <email@example.com> 5.0.4-4mdk - fix deps (typo) * Sat Jun 04 2005 Oden Eriksson <firstname.lastname@example.com> 5.0.4-3mdk - fix deps * Fri Jun 03 2005 Oden Eriksson <email@example.com> 5.0.4-2mdk - rebuild * Thu May 26 2005 Oden Eriksson <firstname.lastname@example.com> 5.0.4-1mdk - rename the package (php5/php) - sync with fedora - use better anti ^M stripper - use new rpm-4.4.x pre,post magic - reworked the test suite run, many tests fails. some are fixed in cvs, and some are not and simply fails. * Sat Apr 16 2005 Oden Eriksson <email@example.com> 5.0.4-1mdk - 5.0.4 - rediff P4,P6,P8,P9.P100 - drop P59,P60,P60 as they are implemented upstream * Sun Mar 20 2005 Oden Eriksson <email@example.com> 5.0.3-8mdk - use the %mkrel macro * Thu Feb 17 2005 Oden Eriksson <email@example.com> 5.0.3-7mdk - it wasn't possible to build it --with hardened, fixed * Wed Feb 16 2005 Oden Eriksson <firstname.lastname@example.com> 5.0.3-6mdk - fix description - strip away annoying ^M, better approach * Sat Feb 12 2005 Oden Eriksson <email@example.com> 5.0.3-5mdk - hardened-php-0.2.6 is disabled as it totally breaks commercial applications like Zend(tm) stuff... :( - added P57-P67 from fedora - fix a *lot* of wrong-script-end-of-line-encoding rpmlint errors... * Mon Jan 31 2005 Oden Eriksson <email@example.com> 5.0.3-4mdk - fix deps and conditional %multiarch * Fri Jan 14 2005 Oden Eriksson <firstname.lastname@example.com> 5.0.3-3mdk - hardened-php-0.2.6 * Thu Dec 16 2004 Oden Eriksson <email@example.com> 5.0.3-2mdk - fix deps for the devel package - drop S5, it's in the NEWS file anyhow * Thu Dec 16 2004 Oden Eriksson <firstname.lastname@example.com> 5.0.3-1mdk - 5.0.3 - new hardened-php-0.2.4 patch (P11) - rediffed P4 - drop P55 - new P56 * Thu Dec 09 2004 Oden Eriksson <firstname.lastname@example.com> 5.0.2-3mdk - misc spec file fixes - make and run the tests - more lib64 fixes (P4,P55) * Mon Nov 08 2004 Oden Eriksson <email@example.com> 5.0.2-2mdk - added P11 (from www.hardened-php.net) * Fri Sep 24 2004 Oden Eriksson <email@example.com> 5.0.2-1mdk - 5.0.2 * Sat Aug 14 2004 Oden Eriksson <email@example.com> 5.0.1-1mdk - 5.0.1 * Sun Jul 18 2004 Oden Eriksson <firstname.lastname@example.com> 5.0.0-1mdk - 5.0.0 - used pld magic to make the shared lib and the php binaries - rediffed and added some patches - used parts from my private spec files - get rid of the php-devel/PHP_BUILD file - broke out ftp, yp, pcre, gettext, posix, ctype, sysvsem, sysvshm - drop the "extensions hack", use another way in the info - had to enable libxml in order to build some xml related modules * Wed Jul 14 2004 Oden Eriksson <firstname.lastname@example.com> 4.3.8-1mdk - security fixes release (CAN-2004-0594, CAN-2004-0595) * Mon Jul 12 2004 Oden Eriksson <email@example.com> 4.3.7-5mdk - remove redundant provides * Fri Jun 25 2004 Oden Eriksson <firstname.lastname@example.com> 4.3.7-4mdk - sync with fedora (P57,P58) (4.3.7-3) * Fri Jun 11 2004 Oden Eriksson <firstname.lastname@example.com> 4.3.7-3mdk - fix deps * Wed Jun 09 2004 Oden Eriksson <firstname.lastname@example.com> 4.3.7-2mdk - added P11 (fixes one minor annoyance while running the tests) - added P56 (fedora) * Fri Jun 04 2004 Oden Eriksson <email@example.com> 4.3.7-1mdk - 4.3.7 * Wed May 26 2004 Oden Eriksson <email@example.com> 4.3.6-5mdk - fixed P8 and P10 - added P11 (fixes from 4.3.7RC1) - updated S5 * Fri May 21 2004 Oden Eriksson <email@example.com> 4.3.6-4mdk - fix P5, i messed it up... - nuke some patch -b droplets because it pollutes the php-devel package * Fri May 21 2004 Oden Eriksson <firstname.lastname@example.com> 4.3.6-3mdk - rediffed P5, P21, P22 - added P23 - P29 from PLD, slightly adjusted * Thu May 20 2004 Oden Eriksson <email@example.com> 4.3.6-2mdk - added P21 - P25 from fedora - use the %configure2_5x macro - added P10 to make phpize work - fix deps - move scandir to /etc/php.d - misc spec file fixes * Tue May 04 2004 Oden Eriksson <firstname.lastname@example.com> 4.3.6-1mdk - rediffed P1 and P20 - drop P40, it's included * Sun Mar 21 2004 Jean-Michel Dault <email@example.com> 4.3.4-4mdk - fix PHP bug #25547 - fix bug22414.phpt * Tue Feb 24 2004 Pascal Terjan <firstname.lastname@example.com> 4.3.4-3mdk - add a %{epoch} instead and use it in requires - disable debug * Tue Feb 24 2004 Pascal Terjan <email@example.com> 4.3.4-2mdk - add Provides without the Epoch on the main lib to make php packages installable using recent rpm * Tue Nov 04 2003 Oden Eriksson <email@example.com> 4.3.4-1mdk - 4.3.4 * Wed Oct 29 2003 Oden Eriksson <email@example.com> 4.3.4-0.1mdk - 4.3.4RC3 - rediff P1, P4 & P5 - had to use --without-pear - use _requires_exceptions magic to filter out some weirdness * Wed Aug 27 2003 Oden Eriksson <firstname.lastname@example.com> 4.3.3-2mdk - php-devel should require openssl-devel (buchan?) - drop php-killrpath (S1), use chrpath instead - do not own certain directories (php-devel) - fixed the make test stuff again - fix the configure string as for example sysconfdir was unset (wrong) * Mon Aug 25 2003 Oden Eriksson <firstname.lastname@example.com> 4.3.3-1mdk - 4.3.3 - rediffed P5 & P30 - fixed the EXTERNAL_MANDRAKE_MODULES array - new S5 * Wed Aug 20 2003 Gwenole Beauchesne <firstname.lastname@example.com> 4.3.2-10mdk - Fix lib64 patch for phpize - Provides: libphp_common{,-devel} more convenient for compares * Thu Aug 14 2003 Gwenole Beauchesne <firstname.lastname@example.com> 4.3.2-9mdk - Dependencies clean-ups, lib64 & libtool fixes * Mon Jul 21 2003 David BAUDENS <firstname.lastname@example.com> 4.3.2-8mdk - Rebuild to fix Bad signature * Thu Jul 10 2003 Oden Eriksson <firstname.lastname@example.com> 4.3.2-7mdk - rebuild * Thu Jun 05 2003 Oden Eriksson <email@example.com> 4.3.2-6mdk - fix a faulty symlink * Wed Jun 04 2003 Oden Eriksson <email@example.com> 4.3.2-5mdk - really apply P20 - put session.save_path in current dir so that it will be cleaned in %clean * Wed Jun 04 2003 Oden Eriksson <email@example.com> 4.3.2-4mdk - require openssl to have the make test work as pointed out by Stefan van der Eijk - added P20 from rh rawhide - added php-cli man page - misc spec file fixes * Mon Jun 02 2003 Oden Eriksson <email@example.com> 4.3.2-3mdk - third try..., php430 was installed and linked against..., duh! - added adodb & mmcache to the extensions array - added apd cybercash, cybermut, cyrus, mono, mqseries, netools, python spplus & spread to the extensions array (possible upcoming stuff) * Sat May 31 2003 Oden Eriksson <email@example.com> 4.3.2-2mdk - second try... * Sat May 31 2003 Oden Eriksson <email@example.com> 4.3.2-1mdk - change libversion to 432 since 430 is not binary compatible with 432 - fix P1 - increase epoch - Obsoletes libphp_common430-devel - Provides libphp_common430-devel = 4.3.0-9mdk * Fri May 30 2003 Oden Eriksson <firstname.lastname@example.com> 4.3.2-1mdk - 4.3.2 - added S4 - use epoch as pointed out by warly (thanks man!). - misc spec file fixes * Fri May 30 2003 Oden Eriksson <email@example.com> 4.3.2-0.3mdk - revert back again... someone needs to delete the offending packages, otherwise we're stucked using 14mdk, 15mdk, etc. * Fri May 30 2003 Oden Eriksson <firstname.lastname@example.com> 4.3.2-0.2mdk - have to stick with the old versioning for now... * Fri May 30 2003 Oden Eriksson <email@example.com> 4.3.2-0.1mdk - 4.3.2RC4 - drop P7, P8 & P11, it's incuded upstream - new P1 & P2 - new P14 from PLD - deactivated P20 (it's incuded upstream?, J-M?) - added P30 + spec file magic to make the tests work - misc spec file fixes * Wed May 07 2003 Oden Eriksson <email@example.com> 4.3.1-13mdk - really require libopenssl0.9.7 and not libopenssl0 as pointed out by J.A. Magallon * Mon May 05 2003 Oden Eriksson <email@example.com> 4.3.1-12mdk - require libopenssl0.9.7 and not libopenssl0 * Thu Mar 06 2003 Jean-Michel Dault <firstname.lastname@example.com> 4.3.1-11mdk - fix showstopper bugs in streams, openssl, file and passthru functions - add make test **** 270 tests total! **** - add /usr/bin/php-test to the -devel package. This way, QA only has to run a single command to see if every module works . - Bug #22414 (passthru command not working) VERY IMPORTANT ONE! - Bug #21131 (fopen with 'a+' and rewind() doesn't work) - Bug #21713 (include remote files leaks temporary files + descriptors) - Bug #21185 (move_uploaded_file() does not ignore open_basedir) - Bug #22362 (fwrite(), fread() and fseek() produce unexpected results) - Bug #21986 (openssl test failure). - Bug #22383 (getcvs not handling quoting correctly) * Mon Mar 03 2003 Jean-Michel Dault <email@example.com> 4.3.1-10mdk - add Obsoletes: php-devel so we don't remove that package when doing an upgrade. * Mon Feb 17 2003 Jean-Michel Dault <email@example.com> 4.3.1-9mdk - 4.3.1 security release (within a few minutes of the announce!) - get rid of the update-alternative scheme and use /usr/bin/php for the command line interface, as is now the convention. It will maybe break a couple of setups, but with all the fuss with this security release, it's the right thing to do. - keep -9mdk so we don't have to change libversion and recompile everything * Thu Feb 13 2003 Jean-Michel Dault <firstname.lastname@example.com> 4.3.0-8mdk - use %mklibname - add BuildConflicts lib64php5_common5 since it tries to link with a previous version of itself. * Fri Jan 17 2003 Jean-Michel Dault <email@example.com> 4.3.0-7mdk - re-add ctype, since it's enabled by default since php 4.2.0, does not use any external library besides glibc, and several scripts depend on these functions. * Wed Jan 15 2003 Oden Eriksson <email@example.com> 4.3.0-6mdk - merged unofficial rpm releases up to 6mdk (my packages) - rebuilt against openssl-0.9.7 - added P9, P10 & P11 (packager credits, no eastern egg and jmdaults scandir patch) - added apache2 fix from CVS (P8) (php bugs: #21045 & #17098) - added ctype, overload, imagick, pam_auth smbauth, tokenizer and rrdtool to the EXTENSIONS HACK, this prevents for example ctype, overload and tokenizer to be built in. - enable build with debugging code, used ideas from my apache2 package - fix the buildext script - remove aspell from spec file (it's gone) - ignore all MS stuff (don't ship it, duh!) - added P7 (db4 support from CVS) Yihaa! - misc spec file fixes * Tue Jan 07 2003 Jean-Michel Dault <email@example.com> 4.3.0-2mdk - Put all extensions in the EXTERNAL_MANDRAKE_MODULES hack. - Add Provides: ADVXpackage, all ADVX package will have this tag, so we can easily do a rpm --whatprovides ADVXpackage to find out what ADVX packages a user has installed on his system. * Fri Jan 03 2003 Jean-Michel Dault <email@example.com> 4.3.0-1mdk - Shiny new version, remade all patches - Add command-line interface in package php-cli and renamed the main package as php-cgi - Use update-alternatives to determine whether php-cgi or php-cli will be called as the main php binary. - Add openssl to be able to call fopen with https:// - Make rpmlint totally happy - rename php-common to libphp_common430 - rename php-devel to php430-devel - move php.ini to a php-ini RPM so we can modify the ini files more easily, specially with the new scan-dir approach and the new php-cli.ini file. (Oden, have fun ;-) - put a new PHP_BUILD file with rpm global defines, a bit like ADVX-build, since php -v doesn't give the version number alone, but puts it within a couple of lines of misc. information. - put php-killrpath into the -devel package so we can use it for the extensions as well. - fix Requires and BuildRequires - remove pear, will be in a new package, built directly from pear.php.net. This will enable us not to ship XML as part of the main package - pick up internal_functions.c, since this is needed to build mod_php and apache2-mod_php, and symlink extensions/ to ext/ as well, because of some includes of internal_functions.c * Wed Nov 27 2002 Gwenole Beauchesne <firstname.lastname@example.com> 4.2.3-3mdk - Patch4: Temptative 64-bit fixes - Patch5: Teach it wonderful life of lib64 - Ship with pearize and phptar, don't know what's that maintainer will please clear this out * Tue Oct 29 2002 Stefan van der Eijk <email@example.com> 4.2.3-2mdk - BuildRequires: zlib-devel * Sat Sep 07 2002 Jean-Michel Dault <email@example.com> 4.2.3-1mdk - 4.2.3 maintenance release - remove patches 18 and 22, re-made patches 13 and 15. * Thu Aug 22 2002 Jean-Michel Dault <email@example.com> 4.2.2-2mdk - Put back gettext support (a lot of people complained about that) - Fix include_path in php.ini so the directories have a trailing slash (to be able to do include "a.php" instead of include "/usr/lib/php/a.php", as Alexander Skwar pointed out) - clean up spec a bit * Thu Aug 22 2002 Jean-Michel Dault <firstname.lastname@example.com> 4.2.2-1mdk - PHP 4.2.2 security update - Update php.ini - SSL is now an external module, since it's marked as experimental, and its API may change in future releases without notice. - Put back these modules into the main PHP lib (see note at top of the spec): ftp, posix, session, sysvsem, sysvshm, yp, zlib, pcre - Remove all "--disable" entries with phpinfo, and correct wording for availability of external modules * Wed Jul 03 2002 Christian Belisle <email@example.com> 4.2.1-8mdk - updated by Alexander Skwar <email@example.com> - Fix PEAR - Move PEAR to %{peardir} - Move PEAR files from devel to pear package - Make php.ini readable on 80 col displays - Add %{peardir} to include_path in ini * Fri May 31 2002 Christian Belisle <firstname.lastname@example.com> 4.2.1-7mdk - add xmlrpc.so in php.ini. * Thu May 30 2002 Christian Belisle <email@example.com> 4.2.1-6mdk - add tclink.so in php.ini. * Tue May 28 2002 Christian Belisle <email@example.com> 4.2.1-5mdk - php-pear requires php-xmlrpc. * Mon May 27 2002 Christian Belisle <firstname.lastname@example.com> 4.2.1-4mdk - fix provides in php-devel * Sun May 26 2002 Christian Belisle <firstname.lastname@example.com> 4.2.1-3mdk - updated by Oden Eriksson <firstname.lastname@example.com> - misc spec file fixes - added the %{phpdir}/*.php files that so mysteriousely disappeared, those belong to the pear package (?) - broke out the xmlrpc stuff as an external module php-xmlrpc, added that to php.ini - removed "-lpthread" (--enable-experimental-zts broke apache1); check: http://www.mandrake.com/en/archives/cooker/2002-05/msg01099.php * Wed May 22 2002 Christian Belisle <email@example.com> 4.2.1-2mdk - add BuildRequires&Requires libxmlrpc (for the temporary --with-xmlrpc) * Tue May 21 2002 Christian Belisle <email@example.com> 4.2.1-1mdk - keep xmlrpc changes. - make a separate php-pear package. - updated by Oden Eriksson <firstname.lastname@example.com>: - new version - added P10-P22 (stolen from PLD) - fix php.ini - misc spec file fixes * Thu May 16 2002 Christian Belisle <firstname.lastname@example.com> 4.2.0-2mdk - build against latest openssl. - updated by Oden Eriksson <firstname.lastname@example.com>: - misc spec file fixes - rebuilt with latest system compiler (gcc3.1) - force mail() inclusion - added more extensions to php.ini * Mon Apr 29 2002 Christian Belisle <email@example.com> 4.2.0-1mdk - updated by Oden Eriksson <firstname.lastname@example.com> : - new Source6 - made it possible to have most common extensions as modules, and a more clever way to do it and expose it (Patch3 + spec file hack). - added requires openssl (forgot about that :)) - new version - adjusted Patch1 - misc spec file fixes - added "--with-openssl" to be able to build the new imap and snmp extensions. * Sat Mar 02 2002 Jean-Michel Dault <email@example.com> 4.1.2-1mdk - 4.1.2 is the same as 4.1.1+patch, but the Zend optimizer will not link properly if the release number is not the same... - Removec expat because of segfaults when different versions of expat are linked statically in different pieces of apache. * Wed Feb 27 2002 Christian Belisle <email@example.com> 4.1.1-4mdk - File uploads security fix. * Tue Jan 15 2002 Christian Belisle <email@example.com> 4.1.1-3mdk - Remove --with-mm because of a bug with libmm & /tmp/session_mm.sem (Thanks to Thor). * Mon Jan 07 2002 Christian Belisle <firstname.lastname@example.com> 4.1.1-2mdk - Added smtpdaemon in BuildRequires (needed to include mail()). * Mon Jan 07 2002 Christian Belisle <email@example.com> 4.1.1-1mdk - 4.1.1 (bug fixes) * Wed Dec 12 2001 Christian Belisle <email@example.com> 4.1.0-2mdk - Patch2 to be able to compile php-imap. * Tue Dec 11 2001 Christian Belisle <email@example.com> 4.1.0-1mdk - 4.1.0. * Sun Sep 09 2001 David BAUDENS <email@example.com> 4.0.6-5mdk - Clean after build - Remove french locale from Summary - Fix Provides and Requires - Bzip2 patches - Use %make - Add missing file * Tue Aug 28 2001 Christian Belisle <email@example.com> 4.0.6-4mdk - s/libgdbm1/libgdbm2 (Thanx to Digital Wokan). - Fixed some rpmlint warnings and errors. * Tue Jul 24 2001 Gwenole Beauchesne <email@example.com> 4.0.6-3mdk - removed Obsoletes: php-devel for devel subpackage * Mon Jul 09 2001 Vincent Danen <firstname.lastname@example.com> 4.0.6-2mdk - removed Obsoletes: php-mysql * Wed Jul 04 2001 Vincent Danen <email@example.com> 4.0.6-1mdk - 4.0.6 - remove -DHAVE_CONFIG_H from buildext script so that modules build - fix PEAR installation by specifying peardir explicitly - s/Copyright/License/ * Thu Apr 12 2001 Jean-Michel Dault <email@example.com> 4.0.4pl1-6mdk - recreate php.ini in case someone uses rpm -Uvh *, since rpm handles config files in a weird way when movig the config file to a different sub-package. *Very important* since it can render php useless when updating from the 7.2 updates from 8.0 * Mon Apr 09 2001 Jean-Michel Dault <firstname.lastname@example.com> 4.0.4pl1-5mdk - use serverbuild macro * Tue Mar 27 2001 Jean-Michel Dault <email@example.com> 4.0.4pl1-4mdk - completely remade spec file - renamed library to fit the libtool philosophy - created libphp package, the php package is now only the standalone. People shouldn't have to install the standalone package if they don't want to, and rpmlint doesn't want a binary and a library in same package - put manual and all sub-modules into their own package. It will be easier this way, since we can, say, recompile only php-mysql without touching the other modules - changed builddefs so people see --external-modules=mysql,pgsql,etc... instead of --without-mysql which fooled people in thinking they had to recompile when they only had to install the right module - removed RPATH since it could be a security problem - fix upgrade scripts for good * Mon Jan 22 2001 Vincent Danen <email@example.com> 4.0.4pl1-3mdk - fix upgrade scripts * Sun Jan 21 2001 Vincent Danen <firstname.lastname@example.com> 4.0.4pl1-2mdk - rebuild against new MySQL for php-mysql * Thu Jan 18 2001 Vincent Danen <email@example.com> 4.0.4pl1-1mdk - 4.0.4pl1; security fixes for PHP directive problems * Thu Dec 21 2000 Vincent Danen <email@example.com> 4.0.4-1mdk - 4.0.4 * Tue Dec 12 2000 Vincent Saugey <email@example.com> 4.0.3pl1-3mdk - declare top_srcdir at build step * Sat Nov 11 2000 Daouda Lo <firstname.lastname@example.com> 4.0.3pl1-2mdk - correct php-pgsql preuninstall typo (thanx Florent Guillaume) * Sun Oct 22 2000 Jean-Michel Dault <firstname.lastname@example.com> 4.0.3pl1-1mdk - Bugfix + Security release * Wed Sep 27 2000 Jean-Michel Dault <firstname.lastname@example.com> 4.0.2-4mdk - Fixed requires - Rebuilt for new Apache - Removed security patch SRADV00001 because it was causing segfaults with POST and multipart/form-data - Removed CVS junk files in php-manual * Fri Sep 08 2000 Jean-Michel Dault <firstname.lastname@example.com> 4.0.2-3mdk - Added security patch from Vincent Danen for (SRADV00001) Arbitrary file disclosure through PHP file upload - Patched aclocal.m4 and acinclude.m4... Looks like every release they break something! - imap was also broken. Added -lpam to the flags. - compiled php with -lpthread to fix damn segfaults - new MySQL release: compile with lmysqlclient_r - removed conflict with midgard (i heard that both can coexist now) - mysql: Tested phpMyAdmin - success! Tested also standalone with code from: php-manual/function.mysql-pconnect.html - gd: Tested generation of png graphics with truetype, both in standalone and apache module - pgsql: tested with standalone binary and the example code contained in php-manual/ref.pgsql.html. After a "createuser apache" in postgres, also tested successfully the apache mode - imap: tested imap_open and imap_close on port 110 with standalone and in apache module - ldap: tested functions in php-manual/function.ldap-add.html with standalone and apache module - split dba_gdbm_db2 and readline from the main package. The first, because we might support db3 eventually, and the lase because it required 3 additional libraries, and was only for the standalone version. - tested dba_gdbm_db2 with standalone and apache module with sample code from php-manual/ref.dba.html - tested readline with standalone (it is interactive so it won't work with apache) with code from php-manual/ref.readline.html - we now use a libphp4_shared: this saves space and permits to use any module with any server API - put the SAPI files into the php-devel package so we can compile eventually thttpd, roxen, or the servlet API - put php_standalone into the main php package to be able to use the new PEAR interface (like CPAN, but for PHP4) - renamed all modules. They are now called php-something instead of mod_php-something. The reason is they can be used with either php-thttpd, php-standalone, php-servlet or under apache (where this module is still called mod_php, to be consistent with mod_perl, mod_jserv, etc..). * Fri Sep 01 2000 Jean-Michel Dault <email@example.com> 4.0.2-2mdk - Heavy use of perl s///g to make it install at the right place * Thu Aug 31 2000 Jean-Michel Dault <email@example.com> 4.0.2-1mdk - shiny new 4.0.2!! - removed db3 support: it crashes the configure script, and besides, it's not in the distro (only in contribs). We use GDBM and DB2. * Thu Aug 24 2000 Jean-Michel Dault <email@example.com> 4.0.1pl2-6mdk - created extensions package - fixed mysql support * Wed Aug 09 2000 Jean-Michel Dault <email@example.com> 4.0.1pl2-5mdk - link mysql.so with libmysqlclient.so * Wed Aug 09 2000 Jean-Michel Dault <email@example.com> 4.0.1pl2-4mdk - Compile with latest MySQL - Changed paths for FHS - Macroize - Fixed the BuildRequires (please, don't auto-regenerate) * Mon Aug 07 2000 Frederic Lepied <firstname.lastname@example.com> 4.0.1pl2-3mdk - automatically added BuildRequires * Fri Jul 14 2000 Jean-Michel Dault <firstname.lastname@example.com> 4.0.1pl2-2mdk - added recode - rebuilt for new EAPI - use new AESctl script for %post - Bonnne Fete la France! =) * Sat Jul 08 2000 Jean-Michel Dault <firstname.lastname@example.com> 4.0.1pl2-1mdk - update to 4.0.1pl2 (lots of bug fixes) - moved php binary to php-standalone package - fixed module compilation (specially the again badly broken pgsql) * Tue Jun 20 2000 Jean-Michel Dault <firstname.lastname@example.com> 4.0.0-1mdk - update to PHP 4.0.0 - compile in two pass so that the extensions work both with PHP and mod_php - include development package. This will enable us to compile dynamic extensions outside the main PHP4 package. This will come handy for the Oracle, Sybase, swf, etc. modules. - spent long nights figuring how to make GD+ttf+t1lib with PHP4 - many fixes to remain RH-compatible a bit, but to keep our improvements, and have a working config (RH handles extensions poorly and makes php require postgres, ldap and imap even if the use won't use it). - change most of the Requires to Prereqs, because the post edits config files - change most of the postuns to preuns in case php gets removed before subpkgs - make subpackages require php = 5.0.4 - add Obsoletes: phpfi, because their content handler names are the same - add standalone binary - change license from "GPL" to "PHP" * Wed Jun 14 2000 Jean-Michel Dault <email@example.com> 3.0.16-6mdk - last version, PHP4 is on the way (hurray! ;-) - added -llber to the ldap package - split gd library out of the main package so it doesn't require XFree-libs! - removed Dadou's hack for i486 compilation. When cross-compiling, first build Apache, then install apache and apache-devel before you compile other apache modules. It will then compile for the same architecture that apache has been compiled with. * Thu May 18 2000 David BAUDENS <firstname.lastname@example.com> 3.0.16-5mdk - Better fix for i486 * Mon May 15 2000 David BAUDENS <email@example.com> 3.0.16-4mdk - Fix build for i486 - Fix some typos - Fix build as user * Mon May 08 2000 Jean-Michel Dault <email@example.com> 3.0.16-3mdk - added Prereq so it doesn't complain about missing php3.ini - rebuild with EAPI 2.6.4 (bugfixes) - include /usr/bin/* - removed old manual from sources * Thu Apr 06 2000 Jean-Michel Dault <email@example.com> 3.0.16-2mdk - rebuit with EAPI 2.6.3 - moved doc - added -DHAVE_PQCMDTUPLES - put ldap in separate module * Thu Apr 06 2000 Jean-Michel Dault <email@example.com> 3.0.16-1mdk - 3.0.16 bugfix release * Mon Apr 03 2000 Jean-Michel Dault <firstname.lastname@example.com> 3.0.15-4mdk - fixed group - created MySQL as a separate module to fix dependancies * Tue Feb 29 2000 Jean-Michel Dault <firstname.lastname@example.com> 3.0.15-3mdk - rebuild for EAPI 2.6.1 - updated manual * Sun Feb 27 2000 Jean-Michel Dault <email@example.com> 3.0.15-2mdk - re-made gd+ttf patch. (again) * Sun Feb 27 2000 Jean-Michel Dault <firstname.lastname@example.com> 3.0.15-1mdk - added many BuildRequires (this is a very complex package!) - upgraded to 3.0.15 (security updates) - updated mysql client to 3.22.32 - added patch suggested by jeff b <firstname.lastname@example.com> to decrease the TOKEN_BITS from 20 to 18. This allows large applications written in PHP to not bomb out due to running out of tokens. * Tue Jan 18 2000 Jean-Michel Dault <firstname.lastname@example.com> - upgraded to 3.0.14 - updated mysql client to 3.22.30 - added support for ftp * Mon Jan 03 2000 Jean-Michel Dault <email@example.com> - final cleanup for Mandrake 7 * Mon Jan 03 2000 Jean-Michel Dault <email@example.com> - upgraded to 3.0.13 - fixed png support - fixed reversed ttf fonts - fixed imap and pgsql for good, made apache restart when installing these packages - updated mysql client to 3.22.29 * Thu Dec 30 1999 Jean-Michel Dault <firstname.lastname@example.com> - rebuilt for Oxygen and new mm-1.0.12 in Apache - added ttf and t1lib, which are now part of Mandrake - added gd support (png only, to enable gifs, you have to rebuild the rpm with the old library) * Fri Sep 03 1999 Jean-Michel Dault <email@example.com> - rebuilt for new mm-1.0.10 in Apache * Thu Aug 26 1999 Jean-Michel Dault <email@example.com> - added Conflicts line * Thu Aug 19 1999 Jean-Michel Dault <email@example.com> - Solaris adaptations * Wed Aug 18 1999 Jean-Michel Dault <email@example.com> - modified post scripts * Sat Jul 31 1999 Jean-Michel Dault <firstname.lastname@example.com> - upgraded to 3.0.12 * Wed Jul 21 1999 Jean-Michel Dault <email@example.com> - upgraded to 3.0.11 - added RPM_OPT_FLAGS - added fr locale - "mandrakized" package again * Mon Jun 14 1999 Preston Brown <email@example.com> - upgraded to 3.0.9 - fixed postgresql module and made separate package - separated manual into separate documentation package * Mon May 24 1999 Preston Brown <email@example.com> - upgraded to 3.0.8, which fixes problems with glibc 2.1. - took some ideas grom Gomez's RPM. * Tue May 04 1999 Preston Brown <email@example.com> - hacked in imap support in an ugly way until imap gets an official shared library implementation * Fri Apr 16 1999 Preston Brown <firstname.lastname@example.com> - pick up php3.ini * Wed Mar 24 1999 Preston Brown <email@example.com> - build against apache 1.3.6 * Sun Mar 21 1999 Cristian Gafton <email@example.com> - auto rebuild in the new build environment (release 2) * Mon Mar 08 1999 Preston Brown <email@example.com> - upgraded to 3.0.7. * Wed Feb 24 1999 Preston Brown <firstname.lastname@example.com> - Injected new description and group. * Sun Feb 07 1999 Preston Brown <email@example.com> - upgrade to php 3.0.6, built against apache 1.3.4 * Mon Oct 12 1998 Cristian Gafton <firstname.lastname@example.com> - rebuild for apache 1.3.3 * Thu Oct 08 1998 Preston Brown <email@example.com> - updated to 3.0.5, fixes nasty bugs in 3.0.4. * Sun Sep 27 1998 Cristian Gafton <firstname.lastname@example.com> - updated to 3.0.4 and recompiled for apache 1.3.2 * Thu Sep 03 1998 Preston Brown <firstname.lastname@example.com> - improvements; builds with apache-devel package installed. * Tue Sep 01 1998 Preston Brown <firstname.lastname@example.com> - Made initial cut for PHP3.
/usr/bin/php /usr/share/doc/php-cli-5.0.4 /usr/share/doc/php-cli-5.0.4/CREDITS.cli /usr/share/doc/php-cli-5.0.4/README.cli /usr/share/doc/php-cli-5.0.4/TODO.cli /usr/share/man/man1/php.1.bz2
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Fabrice Bellet, Thu Jan 10 01:10:04 2019


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James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) Lithograph and In Search of ... the James Webb Space Telescope classroom activity
The lithograph features illustrations, statistics and science goals of the James Webb Space Telescope. The accompanying classroom activity prompts students to use the images and text to generate questions about the telescope. Students then research... (View More) those questions on the Internet and present their findings. (View Less)
Materials Cost: Free
This online repository includes captioned images designed to tell a story about the science of light. Developed for the United Nation's International Year of Light 2015 (IYL2015), the images showcase the incredible variety of light-based science... (View More) being researched today across the electromagnetic spectrum, across scientific disciplines, and across technological platforms. (View Less)
Materials Cost: Free
Students read and analyze two different articles about medical imaging using X-rays. This activity is from the NuSTAR Educators Guide: X-Rays on Earth and from Space, which focuses on the science and engineering design of NASA's NuSTAR mission. The... (View More) guide includes a standards matrix, assessment rubrics, instructor background materials, and student handouts. (View Less)
NuSTAR has a 10-meter rigid mast that separates the optics from the detector. Inspired by this, students will design, test, and build a lightweight mast 1 meter tall that can fully support the weight of a typical hardcover textbook (~2 kg). The... (View More) footprint of the mast must be no larger than 11" x 14". This activity is from the NuSTAR Educators Guide: X-Rays on Earth and from Space, which focuses on the science and engineering design of NASA's NuSTAR mission. The guide includes a standards matrix, assessment rubrics, instructor background materials, and student handouts. (View Less)
Materials Cost: $1 - $5 per group of students
This is an annotated, topical list of science fiction novels and stories based on more or less accurate astronomy and physics ideas. Learners can read fictional works that involve asteroids, astronomers, black holes, comets, space travel where... (View More) Einstein's ideas are used correctly, exploding stars, etc. (View Less)
Students participate in a series of activities to discover how astronomers use computers to create images and understand data. No programming experience is required; students will use pencilcode.net to complete such activities as creating a color,... (View More) exploring filters and color-shifting, and creating individual images of star-forming regions. These activities demonstrate a real world application of science, technology and art. (View Less)
Materials Cost: Free
This news story describes the innovations, operations, size, and capabilities of the James Webb Space Telescope. The article also presents and discusses the questions and theories that the telescope will explore and test. Star Witness News is a... (View More) series of articles, written for students, that are inspired by NASA press releases. Supplemental education materials include background information, vocabulary, and discussion questions and answers. Common Core Standards for English Language Arts are also identified. (View Less)
Materials Cost: Free
This collection of math problems is based on a weekly series of space and Earth science problems distributed to teachers during the 2013-2014 school year. The problems were intended for students looking for additional challenges in the math and... (View More) physical science curriculum and were created to be authentic glimpses of modern science and engineering issues, often involving actual research data. Includes information for teachers and answer key. (View Less)
Materials Cost: Free
This science news story highlights a new initiative by the Hubble Space Telescope to image distant galaxies. The program uses gravitational lenses to image galaxies that are otherwise too distant and faint for the telescope to image. The story... (View More) includes information describing how gravitational lenses are similar to optical lenses. The article also includes a description of parallel fields - a set of observations done in tandem with the gravitational lens observations that will result in six additional HUDF-type observations of the sky. Star Witness News is a series of articles, written for students, that are inspired by Hubble Space Telescope press releases. Supplemental education materials include vocabulary, discussion questions and answers, and identifies relevant Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts. (View Less)
Materials Cost: Free
This story-based lesson presents information on the early investigation into solar and cosmic X-rays, as well as the scientists working in pursuit of X-ray detection and imaging, that set the stage for a program of space-based astronomy. The lesson... (View More) is narrated by Dr. Herbert Friedman, and includes information on his work, as well as his childhood, home life, and interests while a college student. (View Less)

subset: commoncrawl


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November 4-7
at Legacy Village
in the former Joseph Beth Bookstore
(between Dick's and Crate & Barrel)
The area's largest sale of donated new and gently worn fine clothing, furs, jewelry and accessories. Designer Dress Days 2011 will have more than 9000 square feet of new or gently worn clothing, jewelry, hand bags, furs, and accessories. Choose from Escada, Lilly Rubin, Alfrid Nipon, Givenchy, Kate Spade, Coach, St. John Knits, Valentino, and others. Combine "Fun, Fashion, and Philanthropy" as you experience this unique shopping environment, while supporting NCJW's many programs benefiting women, children, and families. This is an excellent way to find great buys while giving back to the community at the same time.


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The Communication Studies programs provide students the opportunity to gain effective communication skills which are essential and highly demanded in educational, professional and social settings. Through critical thinking, observation, and performance, students recognize the importance of messages in an interconnected multicultural community. The Associate in Arts or Certificate of Performance in Communication Studies offer students enhancement of self-development and foundational tools for relational success.
The Communication Studies program emphasizes proficiency in public speaking, interpersonal communication, intercultural communication, voice and articulation, small group communication, and argumentation.
The career opportunities related to Communication Studies are vast and usually require associate or advanced degrees. Some communication career fields include: advertising and public relations, community service, counseling, education, human resources, journalism, management, marketing, performing arts, politics, and radio/television/film.
Upon successful completion of the Communication Studies program the student should be able to:


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News Release
Media Contact: TPWD News, email@example.com, 512-389-8030
July 27, 2011
North Texans urged to be on the lookout for exotic and invasive mussels
ABILENE — In April 2009 Lake Texoma and Sister Grove Creek, which empties into Lake Lavon, were invaded by an aquatic critter known as the zebra mussel. Zebra mussels have become well established in Lake Texoma; however, to date there is no indication that they have become established in Lake Lavon. Zebra mussels have the uncanny ability to attach to nearly anything underwater and very quickly colonize rocks, boat docks, water intake pipes, boats or even your minnow bucket.
Zebra mussels are originally from the Balkans, Poland and the former Soviet Union but found their way to the Americas in the 1980s via ballast water of a ship. They were first found in 1988 in Lake St. Clair, Michigan, and are currently found in 27 states and 621 lakes or reservoirs in the United States.
Zebra mussels can have economic and recreational impacts in Texas reservoirs. For example, they can clog public-water intake pipes, which will lead to increased utility bills as consumers absorb the cost of removal. Also, they can ruin boats and motors by covering boat hulls and clogging water-cooling systems, annoy boat-dock owners by completely covering anything left under water and can make water recreation hazardous because of their razor-sharp edges.
In Texas the general recommendation is to keep a boat out of the water for a week during summer months to 18 days during the winter if it was in a water body that is infested with zebra mussels before going to a non-infested water body. Additionally, every boater should follow the clean, drain, dry procedure if their boat has been in waters infested with zebra mussels or other invasive species. Clean the boat, equipment and trailer of all foreign objects such as mud and vegetation; drain the boat and motor of all water before leaving the boat ramp and allow sufficient time for the boat to dry completely before going to another water body. For more information on zebra mussels go to www.texasinvasives.org.
If you are at any area reservoir, creek or river and see some mussels that are no bigger than about three-fourths of an inch long and have brownish stripes much like a zebra, report it at http://www.texasinvasives.org/action/report_detail.php?alert_id=2.
Spencer Dumont is a fisheries biologist with the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department. For more information on area reservoirs and fish populations, contact the Abilene Inland Fisheries district office at (325) 692-0921, send an email to firstname.lastname@example.com or visit our Facebook page: www.facebook.com/tpwdifabilene
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(5.4.16 i)


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1984 Jeep CJ-8 - Black WidowPosted in Features on December 25, 2006
When it came to building a custom creation, David Dahlberg spared no expense. David is the owner of Embee Performance which specializes in high-performance engine pistons and coatings for the racing industry. Some of the competitors running Embee products include Robby Gordon, Carl Renezeder, and Charles Carpenter. If you've traveled around the Southern California show circuit, then you've probably seen some of David's other rigs, including a sand-stomping drag car that pushes over 700 hp. This time around, David wanted to create something that would not only easily overcome whatever stood in its path, but also accommodate the entire family.
The build started out as a bone-stock '84 Jeep CJ-8, but in the ensuing 16 months the Jeep would no longer even resemble its original self. The majority of the Jeep was custom-built in house by David and the guys at Embee Performance. The original frame was hacked apart and replaced with a 1-3/4-inch chrome-moly custom tube chassis that would allow David to radically modify all suspension mounts and allow proper clearance for a much larger engine. Also, all paint on the vehicle was laid down by Embee Performance.
Under the hood, we found a 350ci Chevrolet Ram Jet crate motor pushing 350 hp with 400 lb-ft of terrain-tackling torque. Keeping the truck running cool is a custom-made aluminum radiator built and installed by S&K Performance. A strong motor needs a strong transmission, so David decided to swap in a Turbo 400 with straight-cut gears and a heavy-duty input drum. We also noted the 13-inch OC Transmissions torque converter with a stall speed of 1,800 rpm maintained by a B&M transmission cooler. Knowing that much of the terrain this Jeep would see requires great crawling ability, an Atlas II transfer case was installed with a 5:1 Low-range ratio and a twin-stick shifter.
Checking out the frontend revealed a beefy Dynatrac Pro Rock 60 axle running 35-spline axleshafts and 5.13 ring-and-pinion gears. Giving the tires total traction is a Detroit Locker. The five-link front end sports 14-inch Sway-A-Way coilovers, giving the driver ultimate ride comfort and adjustability. We also noticed a set of TeraFlex quick-disconnects with custom-built torsion bars.
Under the rear is a matching Dynatrac Pro Rock 60 axle also stuffed with 35-spline axleshafts, a Detroit Locker, and 5.13 ring-and-pinion gears. The rear four-link was installed and fabricated in house and also boasts Sway-A-Way coilovers. Stopping this beast of a machine are GM disc brakes equipped with stainless steel hard lines. There is also a JAZ 19-gallon fuel cell mounted out of harm's way in a custom-fabricated rollcage under the centermost portion of the rear end.
Hella Rallye 4000 off-road lights line the top of the vehicle and are also firmly mounted to the stinger front bumper. A Warn XD9000 winch can be called to duty in case of an emergency or the occasional oops. Custom skidplates have also been mounted to protect everything under the vehicle from rocks and rubble.
Inside the cabin are six Beard racing seats with Deist five-point racing harnesses. As we mentioned before, this rig was built for David's entire family to enjoy, so the three rear seats are child-sized. An assortment of Auto Meter gauges lines the dash, and a Grant steering wheel keeps the Jeep going in the right direction. Icon-TV also provided David with a 6-inch TV screen that displays video from both the front and rear cameras, allowing David to keep an extra eye out for rocks and other obstacles. 37x13.50-15 Interco Super Swamper Boggers surround custom-painted 15x10 TrailReady beadlock wheels.
13PhotosView Slideshow
There really isn't much that can get in the way of this Jeep. As we made our way through the trails of Big Bear, California, all of us were impressed with how easily the suspension seemed to walk over even the biggest of obstacles. At the end of our day traveling through what would have been a very tough section for most modified rigs, we decided to head back down the way we came and give it one more go. Just as easy as the Jeep went up the hill, so it came down.
|'84 {{{Jeep CJ}}}-8
|David Dahlberg
|Santa Ana, CA
|{{{Chevrolet}}} Ram Jet
|350 crate motor
|Transfer Case:
|Atlas II 5:1
|Dynatrac Pro Rock 60
|Dynatrac Pro Rock 60
|Front Suspension:
|Four-link w/Sway-A-Way
|Rear Suspension:
|Custom four-link
|w/Sway-A-Way coilovers
|37x13.50-15 Interco
|Super Swamper
|TrailReady beadlocks


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Much Ado About Nothing (2011)
Playwright: William Shakespeare
Directed by: Jeremy Herrin
Driven along by a romance all the more charming for being unacknowledged, Much Ado About Nothing is a miracle of comic and dramatic suspense.
Doctor Faustus (2011)
Playwright: Christopher Marlowe
Directed by: Matthew Dunster
In Doctor Faustus Marlowe puts some of the greatest poetry ever written for the stage and a good deal of anarchic comedy at the service of a mythic tale.
Anne Boleyn (2011)
Playwright: Howard Brenton
Directed by: John Dove
A celebration of a great English heroine, Anne Boleyn leaps between generations to reveal the debt the outrageous but scholarly James owed to Anne.
The God Of Soho (2011)
Playwright: Chris Hannan
Directed by: Raz Shaw
As bracingly modern as Che Walker's The Frontline, which thrilled Globe audiences in 2008 and 2009, The God of Soho is not for the faint-hearted. Bursting with dirty language and filthy content.
The Globe Mysteries (2011)
Playwright: Tony Harrison
Directed by: Deborah Bruce
The Globe Mysteries celebrate the spirit of medieval street theatre and take a fresh and contemporary look at The Mystery Plays as one of the most important influences on theatre.
The Comedy Of Errors (2011)
Playwright: William Shakespeare
Directed by: Rebecca Gatward
Following on from the 2009 and 2010 tour, The Comedy of Errors is revived once more. 8 actors new and old take this fast and furious Shakespeare play to the USA.
Playing Shakespeare: A Midsummer Night's Dream (2012)
Playwright: William Shakespeare
Directed by: Bill Buckhurst
A Midsummer Night's Dream was the sixth play to be performed as part of the Playing Shakespeare with Deutsche Bank project.
Anne Boleyn (2012)
Playwright: Howard Brenton
Directed by: John Dove
Anne Boleyn leaps between generations to reveal the debt King James owed to Anne when he shrewdly reconciled England's religious factions by creating his common, 'authorised' Bible.


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|Send News. Want a reply? Read this. More in the FAQ. News Forum - All Forums - Mobile - PDA - RSS Headlines Twitter
I had a dentist appointment yesterday, but I got a call from the office to postpone it until next week. I joked with the young lady who called that I have a 48-hour cancellation policy, so I was going to have to charge them. She thought this was delightful, and promised to tell the doctor. Then I got a call about 45 minutes later, saying they had received the lab delivery that provoked the setback, so I could come in sooner if I wanted. I asked if my original appointment was still available, and was told it was already filled. Had I called them to cancel the appointment with three hours notice, the indeed would have charged me for my appointment, but in this case they were able to find someone to take my appointment in the time it takes to get a pizza delivered. It really does make me want to print up a bill for them.
R.I.P.: Overwatch and League of Legends veteran, Dennis 'INTERNETHULK' Hawelka, has died.
R.I.P.: Bond girl Karin Dor, star of You Only Live Twice, dies.
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Nov. 18, 2006
CAMBRIDGE, Mass. - On a sunny, calm Saturday, MIT men's lightweight crew finished its 2006 fall campaign with a strong performances at the annual Foot of the Charles. "The Foot" is an annual race capping fall racing for Boston schools and other EARC programs in New England.
The varsity's row in four-man shells and the freshman row in the eights. MIT's "A" entry in the Varsity Fours finished in 14:18, good enough for 17th place in a field of 39 entries from Heavyweight and Lightweight programs. The Harvard heavyweight "A" won in 13:07. The Lightweight's performance ended the best fall racing performance the program has seen since 2001.
"Getting this program moving is going to take more than good fall racing results" commented Head Coach, Ted Benford.
Asked if the the results are an indicator of spring racing success, Benford commented, "our team is headed in the right direction but make no mistake - our results indicate we have a long way to go."
Maybe so, but the team has certainly set a positive tone on which to build a great 2007 spring season. Clocking in at 13:21, the frosh lights broke into the top 10 finishers for all freshmen for the first time in years.
Assistant Coach, Seth Davis commented that "This result is very promising for us, we have some work to do, but we know we're in the hunt."
The team's time also is the fastest the MIT freshman lightweights have gone since before 2000.
"I am excited for the guys in frosh eight, they've had a good fall. I am also pleased that our B and C boats also had good races, those guys are as important to the continued progress of this program as our top eights", added Davis.


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Accent a seating area with this stylish and functional tray table floor lamp in a rich Burnt Orange Metallic designer color.More Details >
Style and function combine in this tray table floor lamp design from the Color Plus™ collection. Use the clear glass tray table to hold your favorite beverage or book. Below the tray is a stylish glass lamp base in a beautiful Burnt Orange Metallic designer color. This high-quality color features small metal flakes for a stunning look that sparkles beautifully - like a new car in the sunlight! A softback fabric shade completes the look up top. Each lamp is custom made to order. Lamp base U.S. Patent # 8,899,798.


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Hi Knitters (and Spinners),
I have been spinning a bit here and there. Last week I pulled out a Loop Bullseye Bump that I purchased a few months ago. I have been anxious to try this one out as it is kind of unique. The bumps are one of a kind and self-striping.
The fun thing is that it is a center pull bump with a generous weight of 5.4 oz. The colorway is named a very fitting, Mediterranean Sun. I adore spinning this one as it doesn't need any pre-drafting and it is just nice to have it come to you and be ready to spin right off the bat (or batt). It is spinning up very fine.
I'll keep you posted as I finish this. I have a new thing I am trying for the plying so it should be interesting. My first bobbin of singles is full and so I had to start a second bobbin but pull from the outside of the bump to keep the striping in order when I ply. That made me stop and think for a minute to work that out.
Click here for the Loop etsy shop!
Here is another fun spin that I finished up. One of my favorite indie dyers, Rachel, of Dyeabolical Yarns, put up these sparkle batts and I just had to try one out. I haven't spun from a batt or with sparkle fiber before so this was a new experience. The batt contains 4 oz. of bfl wool, merino wool, tussah silk and firestar (the sparkly stuff) all blended together.
I just pulled the batts apart into strips and started spinning, no pre-drafting. I used the larger whorl on my Ladybug to get a heavier weight yarn. I envisioned something kind of rustic and textured and that's what I got.
This is the first half spun up waiting to by plied.
And here is the final product! I did a simple 2-ply. Isn't it gorgeous? It really turned into a bouncy, squishy worsted weight yarn. After I gave it a long bath in Soak and let it dry for a couple of days it plumped up so much. It is almost like a different yarn after the wash. It smells sooooo good, too, Sola Soak Wash.
I pre-drafted to make these gigantic wound balls to spin from. They are so fluffy and weightless to hold when wound up like this.
Here are the more purple/blue/magenta singles on the bobbin.
Well, here is what I ended up with! It's a gigantic, fun, amazing hank of 1,056 yards of fingering weight handspun! TC made the tag for me which I love.
This was an epic spin for me because of the huge yardage. I am going to make La La's Thin Ice Shawl with this. I've purchased the pattern and have it printed out and ready to go. The pattern calls for around 800 yards of a fingering weight so either I will make it bigger to use up the yardage, but it is already a super big shawl, or I will make a hat with the leftover. We'll see. I will cast on as soon as I finish up a couple of shawls I am currently working on.
I love the end result. It is pretty crazy. I think the main color turned out to be blue which I didn't really get from the braids. It's sometimes surprising what the end yarn looks like compared to the roving at the start.
Click here for the Dyeabolical Yarns and Spinning Fibers website!
Is anyone spinning anything out there? I'd love to hear about it!
Guess what? I'm almost done editing my manuscript for the first run. Whoot! I am on the last pattern this morning. I still have so much work to do on this book that I can't even think about it. So. Much. Left. To. Do.
Book making is an incredibly slow and long process so patience is a good thing.
Happy Tuesday, Knitters and Spinners!
best, susie


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Search used 2014 Cadillac Vehicles in Painesville, OH
Add vehicles to compare. You can compare up to 3 vehicles at a time.
Tax, title, license and dealer fees (unless itemized above) are extra. Not available with special finance or lease offers. Tax, title, license (unless itemized above) are extra. Not available with special finance, lease and some other offers.
Your used 2014 Cadillac Dealer Serving Cleveland
When you come to Classic Buick GMC Painesville, OH you are getting top quality trucks, cars, SUVs and commercial vehicles for sale from a well recognized Cleveland area dealer. Our staff at our GMC Buick dealer in Painesville will make your visit a comfortable one. We were awarded the 2014 Business of the year award by the Painesville Chamber of Commerce and our dealership continue to be a positive presence within our community by providing our customers a great car buying or auto service experience. See for yourself what our customers are saying in our customer reviews!
Customer Reviews (1062 Reviews)
Prices were reasonable. Check in was...
Prices were reasonable. Check in was quick. Service person checked in for authorization and service items were completed in a timely fashion.
Loren L. PAINESVILLE
change the oil and filert,great
change the oil and filert,great
Ida R. KIRTLAND
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Always takes care of everything.
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Everything went well as expected.
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They always do a great job.
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Love this service department
Love this service department
David P. MENTOR
Easy to schedule and great service!
Easy to schedule and great service!
Jimmy K. KIRTLAND
Nice and friendly. Still assessing...
Nice and friendly. Still assessing second look at steer wheel alignment issue.
Dario S. KIRTLAND
Tanya B. is a real asset to this service...
Tanya B. is a real asset to this service department. She makes sure that service is done correctly and that the customer is satisfied. Her knowledge i...
Karen H. PAINESVILLE


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Dear Mary: I am trying to find recipe substitutes for the popular creamed soups, like cream of celery, cream of mushroom, etc. These condensed soups are killing my budget. I don't even want to pay a buck a can for the generic option at Walmart! — Nikki, Colorado
Dear Nikki: Here's a bulk recipe to use in place of canned cream soups in casseroles and other recipes. Mix 2 cups powdered nonfat milk, 3/4 cup cornstarch, 1/4 cup instant vegetable bullion, 2 tablespoons dried onion flakes, 1 teaspoon dry basil leaves, 1 teaspoon dry thyme leaves and 1/2 teaspoon ground black pepper. Store in an airtight container until ready to use.
To substitute for one can of condensed soup: Combine 1/3 cup dry mix with 1 1/4 cups cold water in saucepan. Cook and stir until thickened. Add to your recipe as you would one can of soup.
Yield: Equivalent of nine cans of soup.
Mushroom soup — Add 1/2 cup finely chopped mushrooms.
Celery soup — Add 1/2 cup minced celery, cooked.
Potato soup — Add 1 cup diced potatoes, cooked.
Vegetable soup — Add 3/4 cup mixed vegetables, cooked.
Broccoli soup — Add 1 cup chopped broccoli, cooked.
Asparagus soup — Add 1 cup chopped asparagus, cooked.
Recipes for other popular mixes are featured in a booklet I put together called "Make Your Own Mixes." We've made it available as an eBooklet, downloadable to your computer for $3.99, or as a printed booklet for $7. To order either version, visit our bookstore at DebtProofLiving.com; call 800-550-3502; or send your check or money order to Debt-Proof Living, Dept. Mixes, PO Box 2099, Cypress, CA 90630.
Dear Mary: Several years ago, I found in your column a shower cleaner that combines 1/4 cup Pine-Sol and 1/4 cup bleach with 28 ounces of water. I have happily used it ever since with very good results. I recently read that combining Pine-Sol with bleach creates chloroform. Is this true? If so, what can I use as a substitute to clean my shower? — Brenda, email
Dear Brenda: I have thoroughly searched all of our archives back to 1997 and do not find this recipe at all. Thankfully. I know that mixing bleach with other products can be problematic and have always cautioned readers against this.
My search did turn up a couple of alternative shower cleaners for you:
Lysol Toilet Bowl Cleaner with Bleach (it comes this way from the manufacturer) is a great shower cleaner, especially around the floor where gunk and scum accumulates.
To clean all surfaces in your home (excluding wood), add 3/4 cup Pine-Sol liquid cleaner to 1 gallon water. Fill spray bottle to use. Rinsing isn't usually necessary. This is much cheaper (and just as effective) as using pre-filled spray bottles you buy.
Chlorine bleach mixed with ammonia forms chlorine gas, which can be deadly. I do not know what is in Pine-Sol. So my rule is: When in doubt, don't.
Do you have a question for Mary? Email her at email@example.com, or write to Everyday Cheapskate, P.O. Box 2099, Cypress, CA 90630.
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[New release, HaskellForMaths-0.1.9, available here. Contains documentation improvements, new version of graphAuts using equitable partitions, and the code used in this blog post.]
Over the last few months on this blog, we have been looking at symmetry. We started out by looking at symmetries of graphs, then more recently we've been looking at symmetries of finite geometries. Last time, I said that there was more to say about finite geometries. There is, but first of all I realised that I need to say a bit more about groups.
We've come across groups already many times. Whenever we have an object, then the collection of all symmetries of that object is called a group. (Recall that a symmetry is a change that leaves the object looking the same.) Suppose that we call this group G, and arbitrary elements in the group g and h. Then G satisfies the following properties:
- There is a binary operation, *, defined on G. (g*h is the symmetry that you get if you do g then h.)
- If g and h are in G, then so is g*h. (Doing one symmetry followed by another is again a symmetry.)
- There is an element 1 in G, the identity, such that 1*g = g = g*1. (1 is the symmetry "do nothing".)
- If g is in G, then there is an element g^-1 in G, called the inverse of g, such that g*g^-1 = g^-1*g = 1. (Doing g^-1 is the same as undoing g.)
- (g*h)*k = g*(h*k)
Mathematicians sometimes (usually) turn things the other way round: They define a group by the properties above, and then observe that the collection of symmetries of an object fits the definition. The problem with this is that it covers over the original intuitions behind the concept.
For us, the key point to take away from the definition is that groups are "closed". We've been looking at symmetries, represented by permutations. But symmetries and permutations just are the sort of thing that you can multiply (do one then another), that have an identity (do nothing), and that have inverses (undo). Those all come for free. So when we say that a collection of symmetries, or of permutations, is a group, the only new thing that we're claiming is that the collection is closed - for g, h in G, g*h, g^-1, and 1 are also in G.
Okay, so now we know what a group is. Now you know what mathematicians are like - as soon as they've discovered some new type of structure, they always ask themselves questions like the following:
- can we classify all structures of this type?
- can smaller structures of this type be combined into larger structures of the same type?
- can larger structures of this type be broken down into smaller structures?
- can we classify all "atomic" structures of this type, that can't be broken down any further?
What about groups? Well, the answer is, for finite groups, mostly yes. Specifically, groups are made out of "atoms" - but there isn't a complete understanding of all the different ways they can be built from the atoms. Anyway, for the moment I'm going to skip the first two questions (about building groups up), and concentrate on the last two (breaking them down).
Okay, so can groups be broken down into smaller groups? Well, groups can have smaller groups contained within them. For example, let's consider the group D10 - the symmetries of the pentagon. (Somewhat confusingly, it's called D10 rather than D5, because it has 10 elements.)
> :load Math.Algebra.Group.PermutationGroup
> mapM_ print $ elts $ _D 10
Now, any subset of these elements, which is closed, is again a group. For example, the set { [], [[1,2],[3,5]] } is closed - 1, and all products and inverses of elements in the set, are in the set. This is called a subgroup of D10.
Here's Haskell code to find all subgroups of a group. (The group is passed in as a list of generators, and the subgroups are returned as lists of generators.)
> subgps gs = [] : subgps' S.empty [] (map (:[]) hs) where
> hs = filter isMinimal $ elts gs
> subgps' found ls (r:rs) =
> let ks = elts r in
> if ks `S.member` found
> then subgps' found ls rs
> else r : subgps' (S.insert ks found) (r:ls) rs
> subgps' found [] [] = []
> subgps' found ls [] = subgps' found [] [l ++ [h] | l <- reverse ls, h <- hs, last l < h]
> -- g is the minimal elt in the cyclic subgp it generates
> isMinimal 1 = False
> isMinimal g = all (g <=) primitives -- g == minimum primitives
> where powers = takeWhile (/=1) $ tail $ iterate (*g) 1
> n = orderElt g -- == length powers + 1
> primitives = filter (\h -> orderElt h == n) powers
By the way, most of the code we'll be looking at this week, including the above, should only be used with small groups.
Okay, so let's try it out:
> mapM_ print $ subgps $ _D 10
The last in the list is D10 itself, generated by a reflection and a rotation. Then there are five subgroups generated by five different reflections. (For example, recall that [[2,5],[3,4]] is the reflection that swaps 2 with 5, and 3 with 4 - in other words, reflection in the vertical axis.). Then there is also a subgroup generated by the rotation [[1,2,3,4,5]] - the clockwise rotation that moves 1 to 2, 2 to 3, 3 to 4, 4 to 5, and 5 to 1. Finally, [] is the subgroup with no generators, which by convention is the group consisting of just the single element 1.
So can we break a group down into its subgroups? Well, not quite. When we break something down, we should end up with two (or more) parts. Subgroups are parts. But we may not always be able to find another matching part to make up the group.
I'm probably being a bit cryptic. Let's consider an analogy. We know that 15 = 3*5. We also have 5 = 15/3. So 15 = 3 * (15/3). Given a group G, and a subgroup H, we would like to be able to build G as G = H * (G/H). I'm not going to dwell on the * in this statement. What about the / ?
Well, it turns out that we can form a quotient G/H of a group by a subgroup - but only if the subgroup satisfies some extra conditions.
Given any subsets X and Y of G, we can define a product XY:
> xs -*- ys = toListSet [x*y | x <- xs, y <- ys]
For X or Y consisting of just a single element, we can form the products xY = {x}Y, or Xy = X{y}:
> xs -* y = L.sort [x*y | x <- xs] -- == xs -*- [y]
> x *- ys = L.sort [x*y | y <- ys] -- == [x] -*- ys
Now it turns out that we can use this multiplication to define a quotient G/H. We let the elements of G/H be the (right) "cosets" Hg, for g in G. For example:
> let hs = [1, p [[1,2],[3,5]]]
> let x = p [[1,2,3,4,5]]
> let y = p [[2,5],[3,4]]
> hs -* x
> hs -* y
Here we have taken a subgroup H in D10, and then found the cosets Hx, Hy, for a couple of elements x, y in D10.
Now, to get our quotient group working, what we'd like is to have (Hx) (Hy) = H(xy). Unfortunately, this isn't guaranteed to be true. For example:
> (hs -* x) -*- (hs -* y)
> hs -* (x*y)
Oh dear. But there are some subgroups for which this construction does work. Suppose that we had a subgroup K, such that for all g in G, g^-1 K g = K. Then Kx Ky = Kx (x^-1Kx)y = KKxy = Kxy. (KK=K follows from the fact that K is a subgroup, hence closed.)
A subgroup K of G such that g^-1 K g = K for all g in G is called a normal subgroup. For a normal subgroup, we can form the quotient G/K, and so we have broken G down into two parts, K and G/K.
Here's the code:
> isNormal gs ks = all (== ks') [ (g^-1) *- ks' -* g | g <- gs]
> where ks' = elts ks
> normalSubgps gs = filter (isNormal gs) (subgps gs)
> quotientGp gs ks
> | ks `isNormal` gs = gens $ toSn [action cosetsK (-* g) | g <- gs]
> | otherwise = error "quotientGp: not well defined unless ks normal in gs"
> where cosetsK = cosets gs ks
> gs // ks = quotientGp gs ks
For example:
> mapM_ print $ normalSubgps $ _D 10
Two of these are "trivial". [] is the subgroup {1}, which will always be normal. The last subgroup listed is D10 itself. A group will always be a normal subgroup of itself. So the only "proper" normal subgroup is [ [[1,2,3,4,5]] ] - the subgroup of rotations of the pentagon.
In this case, there are only two cosets:
> mapM_ print $ cosets (_D 10) [p [[1,2,3,4,5]]]
Not surprisingly then, the quotient group is rather simple:
> _D 10 // [p [[1,2,3,4,5]]]
Just to explain a little: In quotientGp gs ks, we form the cosets of ks, and then we look at the action of the gs on the cosets by right multiplication - g sends Kh to Khg. So the elements of the quotient group are permutations of the cosets. However, if we printed this out, it would be hard to see what was going on. So we call "toSn", which labels the cosets 1,2,..., and rewrites the elements as permutations of the numbers. In the case above, we see that the quotient group can be generated by a single element, which simply swaps the two cosets.
Let's look at another example. S 4 is the group of all permutations of [1..4] - which also happens to be the symmetry group of the tetrahedron. S 4 has lots of subgroups:
> mapM_ print $ subgps $ _S 4
However, only a few of them are normal:
> mapM_ print $ normalSubgps $ _S 4
The first two are 1 and S4 itself. The third is the group of rotations of the tetrahedron. The fourth is just the rotations which move all the points.
Why are these subgroups normal, but the others aren't? Well, let's have a look at some of the ones that aren't.
We have a subgroup [ [[1,2]] ], and another [ [[1,3]] ], and several others that "look the same" - they just swap two points. We also have a subgroup [ [[1,2,3]] ], a subgroup [ [[1,2,4]] ], and several others that "look the same" - they just just rotate three points while leaving the fourth fixed. In fact, in both cases we have a set of conjugate subgroups. What I mean is, for a subgroup to be normal, we required that g^-1 K g = K. If a subgroup is not normal, then we can find a g such that g^-1 H g /= H. Then g^-1 H g will also be a subgroup (exercise: why?), and it will "look the same" as H.
By contrast, a normal subgroup is often the only subgroup that "looks like that".
Okay, so we've seen how groups can be broken down into smaller groups. Now, what about "atoms"? Well, a group always has itself and 1 as normal subgroups. If it has other normal subgroups, then we can break it down as K, G/K. We can keep going, and see if either of these in their turn has non-trivial normal subgroups. Eventually, we will end up with groups which have no non-trivial normal subgroups. Such a group is called a simple group. This is a bit like a prime number - which has no other factors besides itself and 1. Mark Ronan, in Symmetry and the Monster, calls simple groups the "atoms of symmetry". They are the pieces out of which all symmetry groups are made.
(Note that starting from a group G, with normal subgroups K1, K2, ..., we have more than one choice of how to break it down. Luckily, it turns out that if we keep going, then at the end we will have the same collection of "atoms", no matter which order we chose.)
So, what do simple groups look like?
Well, first, here's some code to detect them:
> isSimple gs = length (normalSubgps gs) == 2
Then the finite simple groups are as follows:
- The cyclic groups of order p, p prime (the rotation group of a regular p-gon):
> _C n | n >= 2 = [p [[1..n]]]
For example:
> isSimple $ _C 5
> isSimple $ _C 6
Exercise: Why is C n simple when n is prime, and not when it is not?
- The alternating groups A n, n >= 5. (A n is the subgroup of S n consisting of those elements of S n which are "even" - see wikipedia.)
> isSimple $ _A 4
> isSimple $ _A 5
(As it happens, A4 is the group of rotations of the tetrahedron, and A5 is the group of rotations of the dodecahedron. Unfortunately, An, n>5, doesn't have any such intuitive interpretation.)
- The projective special linear groups PSL(n,Fq) (except for PSL(2,F2), PSL(2,F3) and PSL(3,F2)). This is the subgroup of PGL(n,Fq) consisting of projective transformations with determinant 1. (Recall that last time we looked at PΓL(n,Fq), the group of symmetries of the projective geometry PG(n-1,Fq), which includes both projective transformations and field automorphisms.)
- Several more infinite families of subgroups of PΓL(n,Fq), with geometric significance.
- Finally, there are 26 "sporadic" simple groups, which don't belong to any of the infinite families described above.
I should just say a thing or two about the classification of finite simple groups:
- The proof of the classification was a monster effort by a whole generation of group theorists. The proof runs to 10000 pages.
- The part that mathematicians find most interesting is the sporadic simple groups. In many mathematical classifications, one only finds infinite families (for example, the primes), so the sporadic groups feel like little miracles that have dropped out of the sky. Why are they there?
Two of the things I'm hoping to do in future blog posts is describe and construct some of the other "simple groups of Lie type" (subgroups of PΓL(n,Fq), and describe and construct some of the sporadic simple groups.


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Feb 28, 2005
Feb. 28, 2005
CAMBRIDGE, Mass. - The MIT women's indoor track and field team closed its season at the All-New England Championships this past weekend. Meri Silberstein placed 10th in the long jump with a leap of 6'1.75" while Christine Fanchiang finished 13th in the pole vault. Nancy Benedetti logged a time of 19:27.22 in the 5000, good for a ranking of 24th.
All three relays recorded strong performances. The 4x400 team posted a time of 4:12.36 while the 4x800 finished in 9:57.89, both claiming 18th place. In the distance medley relay, MIT took 15th with a time of 13:01.07.


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Barb70 on Family Tree Circles
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Looking for MULZAC from Scotland or France
I heard MULZAC's were Jews from France; were run out of France to Scotland and then went to the Caribbean, St Vincent, Union Island, BWI. Charles MULZAC was the one that left Scotland and ended up in St Vincent. His son, Richard, had a son, Capt Hugh MULZAC, of the Booker T Washington. Anyone know about or can verify or dispute that?
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AT&T Tries To Tapdance Around Net Neutrality Regulations
from the tap-tap-tap dept
As far as I can tell, AT&T's defense is two-fold:
- It believes that there is a loophole in the net neutrality rules in that it does not apply to preloaded apps, and they can set whatever access rules for such apps that they want:
The FCC's net neutrality rules do not regulate the availability to customers of applications that are preloaded on phones. Indeed, the rules do not require that providers make available any preloaded apps. Rather, they address whether customers are able to download apps that compete with our voice or video telephony services.
- It believes that as long as some other competing apps are available, they can restrict the apps they want to restrict.
AT&T does not restrict customers from downloading any such lawful applications, and there are several video chat apps available in the various app stores serving particular operating systems. (I won't name any of them for fear that I will be accused by these same groups of discriminating in favor of those apps. But just go to your app store on your device and type "video chat.") Therefore, there is no net neutrality violation.
Of course, all of this is why we've argued for nearly a decade that the whole "net neutrality" fight is a red herring, anyway. The telcos are always going to find their own loopholes and ways around the rules (which they helped create anyway). The whole fight over net neutrality is not the problem. It's a symptom of the real problem: a lack of serious competition in the marketplace. Get more competitors out there, and increase the fight over customers, and AT&T can't get away with such moves.


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I'm writing a new blog post dealing with the life changes that come with a parent suffering from dementia and have been totally unsuccesful in finding any writings of the Church Fathers that address a child's care of their aged parents. Most of the writings say to the effect, once his parents died he left for the desert.
Surprisingly, I haven't even found any writings on the websites of the OCA, GOA, AAOC, etc... dealing with the care of elderly parents. Am I missing something or is there just not much out there?
This is a hard article to write because of the tension that seems to come from the biblical injunction to honor our parents, and Christ's teachings which both say love God even above your family but yet he took care of his own Mother on the Cross. I could write my own opinion but I'd rather have patristic sources to rely on.
Homily XIV.1 Timothy v. 8"But if any provide not for his own, and especially for those of his own house, he hath denied the faith, and is worse than an infidel."Many consider that their own virtue is sufficient for their salvation, and if they duly regulate their own life, that nothing further is wanting to save them. But in this they greatly err, which is proved by the example of him who buried his one talent, for he brought it back not diminished but entire, and just as it had been delivered to him. It is shown also by the blessed Paul, who says here, "If any one provide not for his own." The provision of which he speaks is universal, and relates to the soul as well as the body, since both are to be provided for."If any provide not for his own, and especially for those of his own house," that is, those who are nearly related to him, "he is worse than an infidel." And so says Isaiah, the chief of the Prophets, "Thou shalt not overlook thy kinsmen of thy own seed." (Isa. lviii. 7, Sept.) For if a man deserts those who are united by ties of kindred and affinity, how shall he be affectionate towards others? Will it not have the appearance of vainglory, when benefiting others he slights his own relations, and does not provide for them? And what will be said, if instructing others, he neglects his own, though he has greater facilities; and a higher obligation to benefit them? Will it not be said, These Christians are affectionate indeed, who neglect their own relatives? "He is worse than an infidel." Wherefore? Because the latter, if he benefits not aliens, does not neglect his near kindred. What is meant is this: The law of God and of nature is violated by him who provides not for his own family. But if he who provides not for them has denied the faith, and is worse than an infidel, where shall he be ranked who has injured his relatives? With whom shall he be placed? But how has he denied the faith? Even as it is said, "They profess that they know God, but in works they deny Him." (Tit. i. 16.) What has God, in whom they believe, commanded? "Hide not thyself from thine own flesh." (Isa. lviii. 7.) How does he then believe who thus denies God? Let those consider this, who to spare their wealth neglect their kindred. It was the design of God, in uniting us by the ties of kindred, to afford us many opportunities of doing good to one another. When therefore thou neglectest a duty which infidels perform, hast thou not denied the faith? For it is not faith merely to profess belief, but to do works worthy of faith. And it is possible in each particular to believe and not to believe. For since he had spoken 454of luxury and self-indulgence, he says that it is not for this only that such a woman is punished, because she is luxurious, but because her luxury compels her to neglect her household. This he says with reason; for she that liveth to the belly, perishes hereby also, as "having denied the faith." But how is she worse than an infidel? Because it is not the same thing to neglect our kindred, as to neglect a stranger. How should it be? But the fault is greater here, to desert one known than one who is unknown to us, a friend than one who is not a friend.Ver. 9, 10. "Let not a widow be taken into the number under threescore years old, having been the wife of one man. Well reported of for good works."He had said, "Let them learn first to show piety at home, and to requite their parents." He had also said, "She that liveth in pleasure is dead whilst she liveth." He had said, "If she provides not for her own she is worse than an infidel." Having mentioned the qualities which not to have would render a woman unworthy to be reckoned among the widows, he now mentions what she ought to have besides. What then? are we to receive her for her years? What merit is there in that? It is not her own doing that she is threescore years old. Therefore he does not speak of her age merely, as, if she has even reached those years, she may not yet, he says, without good works, be reckoned among the number. But why then is he particular about the age? He afterwards assigns a cause not originating with himself, but with the widows themselves. Meanwhile let us hear what follows. "Well reported of for good works, if she have brought up children." Truly, it is no unimportant work to bring up children; but bringing them up is not merely taking care of them; they must be brought up well; as he said before, "If they continue in faith, and charity, and holiness." (1 Tim. ii. 15.) Observe how constantly he sets kindnesses to our own relatives before those to strangers. First he says, "If she have brought up children," then, "If she have lodged strangers, if she have washed the Saints' feet, if she have relieved the afflicted, if she have diligently followed every good work." But what if she be poor? Not even in that case is she debarred from bringing up children, lodging strangers, relieving the afflicted. She is not more destitute than the widow who gave the two mites. Poor though she be, she has an house, she does not lodge in the open air. "If," he says, "she have washed the Saints' feet." This is not a costly work. "If she have diligently followed every good work." What precept does he give here? He exhorts them to contribute bodily service, for women are peculiarly fitted for such attendance, for making the bed of the sick, and composing them to rest.Strange! what strictness does he require of widows; almost as much as of the Bishop himself. For he says, "If she have diligently followed every good work." This is as though he meant that, if she could not of herself perform it, she shared and cooperated in it. When he cuts off luxury, he would have her provident, a good economist, and at the same time continually persevering in prayer. Such was Anna. Such strictness does he require of widows. Greater even than of virgins, from whom he yet requires much strictness, and eminent virtue. For when he speaks of "that which is comely," and "that she may attend upon the Lord without distraction" (1 Cor. vii. 35.), he gives, in a manner, a summary of all virtue. You see that it is not merely the not contracting a second marriage that is enough to make a widow, many other things are necessary. But why does he discourage second marriages? Is the thing condemned? By no means. That is heretical. Only he would have her henceforth occupied in spiritual things, transferring all her care to virtue. For marriage is not an impure state, but one of much occupation. He speaks of their having leisure, not of their being more pure by remaining unmarried. For marriage certainly implies much secular engagement. If you abstain from marriage that you may have leisure for the service of God, and yet do not so employ that leisure, it is of no advantage to you, (if you do not use your leisure,) to perform all services to strangers, and to the Saints. If you do not thus, you abstain from marriage not for any good end, but as though you condemned the state. So the virgin, who is not truly crucified to the world, by declining marriage, appears to condemn it as accursed and impure.Observe, the hospitality here spoken of is not merely a friendly reception, but one given with zeal and alacrity, with readiness, and going about it as if one were receiving Christ Himself. The widows should perform these services themselves, not commit them to their handmaids. For Christ said, "If I your Master and Lord have washed your feet, ye ought also to wash one another's feet." (John xiii. 14.) And though a woman may be very rich, and of the highest rank, vain of her birth and noble family, there is not the same distance between her and others, as between God and the disciples. If thou receivest the stranger as Christ, be not ashamed, but rather glory: but if you receive 455him not as Christ, receive him not at all. "He that receiveth you," He said, "receiveth Me." (Matt. x. 40.) If you do not so receive him, you have no reward. Abraham was receiving men that passed as travelers, as he thought, and he did not leave to his servants to make the preparations for their entertainment, but took the greater part of the service upon himself, and commanded his wife to mix the flour, though he had three hundred and eighteen servants born in his house, of whom there must have been many maidservants; but he wished that himself and his wife should have the reward, not of the cost only, but of the service. Thus ought we ever to exercise hospitality by our own personal exertions, that we may be sanctified, and our hands be blessed. And if thou givest to the poor, disdain not thyself to give it, for it is not to the poor that it is given, but to Christ; and who is so wretched, as to disdain to stretch out his own hand to Christ?.........Ver. 16. "If any man or woman that believeth have widows, let them relieve them, and let not the Church be charged, that it may relieve them that are widows indeed."Observe how again he speaks of those as "widows indeed," who are left destitute, and have no resource from any other quarter. It was better to have it so. For thus two great objects were attained. had an opportunity of doing good, whilst these were honorably maintained, and the Church not burdened. And he has well said, "If any believer." For it is not fit that believing women should be maintained by unbelievers, lest they should seem to stand in need of them. And observe how persuasively he speaks; he has not said, "let them maintain them expensively," but "let them relieve them." "That the Church," he says, "may relieve them that are widows indeed." She therefore has the reward of this help also, for she that helps the Church, helps not her only, but those widows too whom the Church is thus enabled to maintain more bountifully. "I will therefore that the younger widows"—do what? live in luxury and pleasure? By no means; but—"marry, bear children, guide the house." That he may not be supposed to encourage them to live luxuriously, he adds, that they give no occasion to the adversary to speak reproachfully. They ought indeed to have been superior to the things of this world, but since they are not, let them abide in them at least upright.
Anyone's help would be greatly appreciated, and this will help me personally too since my 87 year old mother has developed noticeable symptoms of vascular dementia just since early November. Her memory had been slipping during the past year, but was brought to a head with some TIA episodes. My siblings and I are in the process now of taking over more of her care and financial responsibilities. It's a very difficult time right now for all of us, but I realize so many people are in the same position. Thanks!
Anyone's help would be greatly appreciated, and this will help me personally too since my 87 year old mother has developed noticeable symptoms of vascular dementia just since early November.
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CAMBRIDGE, Mass. – MIT won its fourth consecutive New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference swimming and diving championship this evening in the Zesiger Center pool, leading from start to finish in the three-day event. The Engineers totaled 1,219 points, outdistancing the second-place U.S. Coast Guard Academy. Junior Brendan Deveney (Newton, Conn.) was named the NEWMAC Men's Swimmer of the Year after winning three individual events (200 IM, 400 IM, 200 Fly) as well as being on a three winning relays.
MIT started the evening by taking the top two positions in the men's 1,650 Free, as sophomore Carlo Biedenharn (Loveland, Ohio) won it in a B cut time of 15:58.51, with freshman Thomas Finn (North Potomac, Md.) close behind with another B cut effort of 16:04.13. Sophomore Tim Wall (Newtown, Pa.) also turned in a B cut time of 16:11.28 with his fourth-place finish.
In the 200 Back junior Ron Rosenberg (Newton, Mass.) finished second with a B cut time of 1:52.06, with freshman Joshua Vagts (Crofton, Md.) also turning in a B cut time of 1:52.60 to take third in the event.
In the men's 100 Free, MIT showed off its team depth as it went 1-2-3-4. Sophomore Colby Dunn (Weston, Mass.) won it in 45.47, a B cut time, with junior Tony Chen (Clemmons, N.C.) taking second with another B cut effort of 45.75. Junior Wyatt Ubellacker (Georgetown, Ky.) also turned in a B cut time of 45.92 to finish third.
In the 200 Breast the MIT duo of sophomore Michael Liao (Newport Beach, Calif.) and senior David Parell (Lexington, Ky.) their 1-2 finish in the 100 Breast on Saturday. Liao broke the MIT and NEWMAC meet and open records with his time of 2:02.60, just 0.05 shy of an NCAA A cut, while Parell turned in a 2:06.72 for second.
In the closest race of the championships, Deveney just out touched WPI's Andrew Lybarger by 0.01 seconds in the 200 Fly with his B cut time of 1:51.54. Sophomore Danil Tyulmankov (Stamford, Conn.) finished third in the men's 1-meter diving, posing an NCAA A cut score of 442.2 that also established a new MIT mark.
In the final event, the 400 Free Relay, MIT capped off its championship with an impressive victory. The team of Chen, Dunn, Deveney and Ubellacker lowered the NEWMAC meet record by over two seconds to 3:00.68, an NCAA A cut.
A number of Engineers also achieved NCAA B cuts during time trial events. Wall swam a 1:50.45 in the 200 Fly, just 0.06 off an A cut, while sophomore Remy Mock (Victoria, British Columbia) and freshman Ben Bauchwitz (Hershey, Pa.) also swam B cuts in the event with times of 1:51.80 and 1:52.60 respectively. In the 100 Fly senior Matt Chapa (Baytown, Texas) turned in a 49.77. In the 100 Back senior Tim Stumbaugh (Loveland, Colo.) swam a 50.87, while in the 200 Back it was junior Brendan Liu (Lake Oswego, Ore.) turning in a 1:52.53.
Final Men's Scores
2. Coast Guard 735
3. Springfield 538
4. Babson 320
6. Clark 275
7. Wheaton 216


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Scheduling Honors Courses
The schedule of Honors courses offered each semester is posted approximately one year in advance. Students are encouraged to plan ahead to avoid enrolling in courses that will be offered as Honors courses in a later semester.
The Honors secretary, Cindy Poe, schedules students into courses before the regular scheduling period begins. To schedule Honors courses, students should contact Ms. Poe at firstname.lastname@example.com on the specific dates posted on the Calendar of Events and let her know which Honors courses they would like to schedule. If any courses are oversubscribed, students will be given priority based on the number of credit hours they have earned.


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Featured News - Current News - Archived News - News Categories
On Friday, Oct. 18, at 5:45 p.m. this year's fourth grade class will unveil the first outdoor sculpture at Errick Road Elementary School.
Called "Vertebrate Spines," it is made up of five large spine structures that represent the five categories of vertebrates students learned about in their third grade science unit: mammals, amphibians, fish, reptiles, and birds. Each spine holds 20 carved animals from each of the vertebrate categories. From far away each sculpture looks like a spine, but as the viewer comes closer they will see the "bones" on the spine are really animals the students carved.
Third grade teachers taught them about animal classifications in science, and their art teacher taught them subtractive sculpting techniques so they could carve animals from blocks of clay. The sculptures dried out over the summer, were fired in the kiln this September, then students glazed them. They assembled them onto long steel pipes. The structures were then installed in the inner courtyard at the school by the Niagara-Wheatfield buildings and grounds staff.


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Moderators: IVhorseman, Pwnerade
aybraus wrote:I think the armor values of everything should decrease over time, so the game gets more destructive the further it goes on, like a great big crescendo.
aybraus wrote:I think the armor values of everything should decrease over time, so the game gets more destructive the further it goes on, like a great big crescendo.
Warhead wrote:my head burns with War.
silvadream wrote:I con-*shot with flaming arrow*cuuuuuuuuuuu *cough* *dies*
*CRAZYHORSE* wrote:Why was the range for the long ranged weapon reduced to 10"?
What was wrong with the 12" range?
Greenkey15 wrote:I'd like to see an easy to use and accurate weapons/equipment/trooper modification chart like in the 2001 rules. Some people don't exactly like going through the special creations chapter forever to create units, and the guns aren't really modifiable in the 2005 rules. Maybe a SP kind of chapter for troopers?
Greenkey15 wrote:The STAR CIVILIZATIONSwere the jewel of '98, and those would make a good addition. I liked the 1998 rules because the Civs would allow people with differents styles of gameplay to be able to play like they would like to.
Greenkey15 wrote:I had an idea for campaigning, but since people don't generally like text walls...
tahthing wrote:i would like to see rules on obital weaponry (exp: militry satlite)
maybe for every turn spent chargeing the laser it gains 1 attack power to a min of 5 and a max of +10 or so to the original
my satilite has 4 attack so it takes 1 turn to chage to a point it can be fired but i could charge it for 11 turns and get 14 attack
but they can only be shot by special anti-satalite guns on ground(must be sationary and same rule as the satalite weapon)
Warhead wrote:my head burns with War.
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Region: Istanbul - Harbiye
Local time: 16:42
Being the only city in the world built on two continents, Istanbul stands on the shores of the unique beautiful Bosphorus where the water of the Black Sea, the Marmara and the Golden Horn mixes up. Istanbul has been the capital city of three Empires which used to dominate the world. It contains the ruins of these Empires. With its important remains of these civilizations, imposing and mystic city scenery, it creates a harmonious link between East and West, past and present, antique and modern. With its incredible history which is more than 2500 years old, it is one of the most interesting cities in the world.
Due to this fact there are many sightseeing options like palaces ( Topkapı Palace, Dolmabahçe Palace, Bytlerbeyi Palace, Göksu Palace, Yıldırım Palace…), Mosques (Sultan Ahmet Mosque "Blue Mosque", Süleymaniye Mosque, Rüstem Paşa Mosque, Fatih Mosque, Eyüp Mosque…), Museums (Aya Sofya Museum"Saint Sophia", Kariye Museum, St. Irene Museum, Underground palace,…), Monuments ( Sultan Ahmet Square, Ahmet III Fountain, Rumeli Hisarı, Galata Tower….).


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