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Occidental College
Location: Los Angeles, California
Website: http://www.oxy.edu
Type: Private
Federal Circuit: 9th Circuit
Speech Code Rating
Occidental College has been given the speech code rating Yellow. Yellow light colleges and universities are those institutions with at least one ambiguous policy that too easily encourages administrative abuse and arbitrary application. Read more here.
Occidental College: Faculty Council Considers Resolution Threatening the Academic Freedom and Freedom of Conscience of Whole Faculty
November 25, 2015
In response to student protests on campus, Occidental College's Faculty Council will soon vote on a resolution—dubbed a "Plan of Action"—that threatens the rights of free speech, academic freedom, and freedom of conscience of all faculty.» Read More
Occidental College: Student Found Guilty of Sexual Assault After Incapacitation Standard Is Misapplied
June 4, 2014
Occidental College found a student "responsible" for sexual assault despite the fact that police refused to charge him and text message evidence indicates that both parties consented to having sex.» Read More
Occidental College: Use of Harassment Charges to Suppress Protected Speech
June 4, 2004
Shock jock Jason Antebi, a student at Occidental College, served for three years as host of a popular student radio show known for political parody, provocative humor, and frequent mocking of Occidental's administration, its student government, and various political and social causes. In response to Antebi's biting on-air satire, three students filed sexual harassment complaints against him, claiming that his show promoted "disrespect and slander" and thus constituted a form of punishable "hostile environment" harassment.Administrators soon fired Antebi from his radio show, and FIRE wrote a letter condemning the college's actions and pointing out that his speech was clearly protected […]» Read More
Occidental College Sexual Misconduct Policy
Speech Code Category: Harassment Policies
Last updated: July 20, 2018
"Harassment" is conduct that creates an intimidating, offensive, or hostile working or learning environment or that unreasonably interferes with work or academic performance based on a person's protected status, including sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, or gender expression. All such conduct is unlawful.
"Sexual Harassment" is any unwelcome sexual advance, request for sexual favors, or other unwelcome conduct of a sexual nature, whether verbal, physical, graphic, or otherwise.
"Gender-Based Harassment" is harassment based on sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, or gender expression, which may include acts of aggression, intimidation, or hostility, whether verbal, physical, graphic, or otherwise. To qualify as Gender-Based Harassment, the conduct need not involve conduct of a sexual nature.
Generally speaking, harassment can be divided into two types of conduct: …
2. Hostile Environment. A hostile environment exists when the conduct is sufficiently severe, pervasive, or persistent that it unreasonably interferes with, limits, or deprives an individual from participating in or benefiting from the College's education or employment programs and/or activities. Whether conduct is sufficiently severe, pervasive, or persistent is determined both from a subjective and objective perspective.
Student Affairs: Discrimination, Harassment, & Retaliation
Speech Code Category: Policies on Bias and Hate Speech
Last updated: July 20, 2018
You can report a bias or hate-related incident as a witness or a victim. Although it is helpful to tell us who you are, reports can be made anonymously. Filling out the form below will activate the Bias Incident Response Team to follow-up. If you prefer to submit your report in person, you can go directly to the Dean of Students office (Berkus Hall or call 323.291.2661).
What is a hate incident? A hate incident is an action in which a person is made aware that her/his status is offensive to another, but does not rise to the level of a crime.
What is a bias incident? A bias incident is conduct, speech or expression motivated, in whole or in part, by bias or prejudice. It differs from a hate crime in that no criminal activity is involved.
Student Handbook: Posting and Publicity Policy
Speech Code Category: Posting and Distribution Policies
Last updated: July 20, 2018
Distribution of handbills may occur in the JSC or Academic quads only.
Student Handbook: Appropriate Use Policy
Speech Code Category: Internet Usage Policies
Last updated: July 20, 2018
Students, faculty, staff, and other members of the Occidental College community will: … use computing and networking facilities and resources in a manner that is not considered harmful or harassing to a person.
Student Handbook: Code of Student Conduct- Rules and Regulations
Speech Code Category: Harassment Policies
Last updated: July 20, 2018
The following, while not exhaustive, represents behavior subject to Conduct Action:
a. Conduct which threatens or endangers the health or safety of any person including physical abuse, verbal abuse, threats, intimidation, harassment, and/or coercion.
Student Handbook: Right to Dissent and Demonstration Policy
Speech Code Category: Protest and Demonstration Policies
Last updated: July 20, 2018
The right to dissent is essential to academic freedom and scholarly pursuits. Protest against a particular position, action or situation is permitted as long as the protest activity does not restrict the freedom of thought or movement of others who hold different views.
Occidental College respects the rights of free speech and peaceable assembly and supports their exercise as integral to academic freedom and scholarly pursuits. However, when the exercise of speech and assembly becomes disruptive or non-peaceable, and infringes upon the rights of others, threatens property or public safety, or the conduct of business of Occidental College, the College will act according to this policy. Occidental has instituted procedures for presenting and peaceably resolving disagreements about policies. Officials at Occidental are willing to examine, discuss, and explain institutional policies to any member of the Occidental College community. Nevertheless, participation in a demonstration that is materially disruptive and non-peaceful or involves the substantial disorder or invasion of the rights of others on the property of Occidental College is prohibited. Determination of when a demonstration or action is non-peaceful or disruptive may be difficult, but Occidental College subscribes to the general guidelines listed below.
- Non-peaceful actions or demonstrations are those that endanger or injure, or threaten to endanger or injure, any person, or that damage or threaten to damage property.
- Disruptive actions or demonstrations are those that restrict free movement, or interfere with, or impede access to, regular activities or facilities of the College.
Student Handbook: Discrimination, Harassment, and Retaliation
Speech Code Category: Harassment Policies
Last updated: July 20, 2018
"Harassment" is conduct that creates an intimidating, offensive, or hostile working or learning environment, or that unreasonably interferes with work or academic performance based on a person's protected class, including race, color, national origin, ancestry, age, religious belief, marital status, physical or mental disability, medical condition, veteran status, or any other characteristic protected by federal, state, or local law, when either or both of the conditions below are present. All such conduct is unlawful and constitutes Prohibited Conduct. Generally speaking, harassment can be divided into two types of conduct:
2. Hostile Environment. A hostile environment exists when the conduct is sufficiently severe, pervasive, or persistent that it unreasonably interferes with, limits, or deprives an individual from participating in or benefiting from the College's education or employment programs and/or activities. Whether conduct is sufficiently severe, pervasive, or persistent is determined both from a subjective and objective perspective.
Examples of conduct that may constitute Harassment may include a severe, persistent or pervasive pattern of unwelcome conduct that includes one or more of the following:
(10) Physical conduct, including unwelcome touching, physical assault, impeding, restraining, or blocking movements;
(11) Verbal conduct, including making or using derogatory comments, verbal abuse, epithets, slurs or humor;
(12) Written conduct, including letters, notes or electronic communications containing comments, words, or images described above.
Feds Tell Colleges they can Deny Students Due Process as Long as they Lighten the Punishments
June 14, 2016
By Staff at The College Fix As the Department of Education's Office for Civil Rights wraps up Title IX investigations of various colleges, it is coming to some curious conclusions about what makes a college's investigation of sexual misconduct pass muster with the feds… Read more here.» Read More
Getting a Judge to Recognize Anti-Male Bias in Campus Rape Cases is a Tall Order
April 21, 2016
By Greg Piper at The College Fix You might have already seen Robby Soave of Reason or Ashe Schow of the Washington Examiner write about a bold new lawsuit by a student athlete, Grant Neal, accused of rape. Read more here.» Read More
FIRE's Greg Lukianoff: This is 'One of the Worst Years' for Campus Free Speech
April 17, 2016
By Alexis Garcia at Reason There is growing evidence that free speech is under threat at college campuses across the United States. A recent Pew Research Center survey shows that 40 percent of millennials are okay with the government limiting speech if it offends minority groups, and it seems that we're treated to headlines about students having their safe spaces violated daily (which Robby Soave covers beautifully here at Reason)… Read more here.» Read More
Occidental Faculty Weighs System for Reports of Microaggressions
November 24, 2015
By Peter Schmidt at The Chronicle of Higher Education Occidental College faculty members are considering the creation of a formal system to let students report them for microaggressions, according to a document first obtained by the Reason Foundation, a libertarian advocacy group. … Read more here.» Read More
Exclusive: Occidental Professors Voting to Give Students Power to Report Them for Microaggressions
November 23, 2015
By Robert Soave at Reason Online In recognition of their complicity in "structural racism and oppression" at Occidental College, the faculty will vote on a resolution that mandates diversity training, requires all academic departments to make racial sensitivity a component of in-class instruction, and allows students to "report microaggressions" between students and professors. The proposal, dubbed the "Plan of Action," was created by Occidental's Faculty Council, which governs academic affairs on campus. Reason obtained a draft of the proposal, which will be presented to the entire Occidental faculty at a meeting on Tuesday. From its introduction: We recognize and are […]» Read More
Sharp Divisions Emerge on Campuses as Some Criticize Activists' Tactics as Intimidation
November 23, 2015
By Teresa Watanabe at Los Angeles Times Alton Luke II is an African American sophomore at Occidental College who backs the broad goal of racial equity for students. But he has chosen not to support the minority student movement aimed at ousting college President Jonathan Veitch and improving campus diversity — and bluntly announced his views on Facebook this week. For that, he has paid a price. Luke said some of his friends, both black and white, have started ignoring him. He's been called ignorant. He said the hostility of some protesters toward those with different views is a major […]» Read More
Black student at Occidental Charges Conservatives not Protesting are 'Marginalized' and Bullied
November 22, 2015
By Kelly Ledbetter at Christian Examiner LOS ANGELES (Christian Examiner) – A black conservative collegian said he has been ostracised by former friends and marginalized for not supporting activist groups on campus who have said racial bias exists at Occidential College and have demanded the resignation of the school's president. "They're doing what they claim white people do to us, which is marginalize us and cast us as the bad guy," Alton Luke II told the Los Angeles Times Friday. "You can't have a different opinion here or you're persecuted. But I'm standing against their tyrannical and unjustified actions." Students ending […]» Read More
Student Activism, Race & Free Speech
November 18, 2015
By Aaron Henkin, Maureen Harvie and Connor Graham at WYPR.org The University of Missouri, Yale University, University of South Carolina, Occidental College, University of Kansas, Claremont McKenna College. The list goes on. College students across the country are leading protests and demonstrations to call attention to the issue of racial tolerance, diversity, and in some cases, the resignation of professors and high-ranking administrators. In this hour of Midday we'll view this topic through national and local lenses, and hear the points of view of academic reporters, students, a college administrator and a free speech advocate. Our guests: Scott Jaschik,editor and one […]» Read More
SLU Case Highlights the Gray Areas of Campus Sex Assault Investigations
October 12, 2015
By Koran Addo at St. Louis Post-Dispatch In March 2014, after a night of partying, two St. Louis University students ended up in bed together at a house off-campus. Two months later, the man got a letter from the university telling him he was under investigation for sexual assault. The investigation carried on for months. During the inquiry, it was never disputed that the woman packed an overnight bag, willingly walked to the man's house, got into his bed and had sex with him. The pivotal question is whether the man knew the woman was too drunk to consent. Initially, SLU suspended […]» Read More
Another Accused Student Tries Title IX As A Club To Beat The Hell Out Of His College
September 17, 2015
By Greg Piper at The College Fix College Fix readers are undoubtedly aware of the Occidental College sexual-assault case, which we've covered several times as a prime example of the near-impossibility of male students defending themselves against accusations even when hard evidence is solidly in their favor. Even when their accusers appear to have initiated sexual relations. One due-process lawsuit and one Department of Education complaint later, the accused student "John Doe" has filed a second lawsuit against Occidental, this time claiming it discriminated against him based on his gender, City News Service reports: The current suit alleges Title IX violations and […]» Read More
Liberal Prof Who Declared America Is Full Of White Supremacy HATES Being Challenged By Students
June 22, 2015
By Emmakristina Sveen at The Daily Caller Caroline Heldman — a white professor of politics at Occidental College (Oxy) who has been known by her students for "[getting] angry with any small challange to her philosophy" — accused white people of propagating a "white supremacist society…[that] dehumanizes people of color" on MSNBC on Friday. Heldman was being interviewed on The Ed Show — Campus Reform reported — about what the Confederate flag symbolized in the wake of the Charleston, S.C. shooting. "I do think that that flag is very much a symbol of hatred and for some it is a symbol of heritage," Heldman said. […]» Read More
Occidental Justice: The Disastrous Fallout When Drunk Sex Meets Academic Bureaucracy
March 25, 2015
By Richard Dorment at Esquire On September 7, 2013, two freshmen were gearing up for their third Saturday night at Occidental College. The small liberal-arts school in the Eagle Rock section of Los Angeles was just beginning its fall term, and after an unseasonably warm day that ran well into the 90s, the campus settled into one of those clear 70-degree nights that people plan their retirements around. In the southeastern corner of campus, under the red tile roof of Braun Hall, the hours ahead offered nothing but possibility. The one freshman, John, eighteen years old and a slim six […]» Read More
Harvard Liberals Hate New Campus Sex Laws
October 19, 2014
By Cathy Young at The Daily Beast The increasingly contentious debate about the proper response to sexual assault on college campuses took a new turn on Oct. 15, when The Boston Globe ran an op-ed signed by twenty-eight current and retired Harvard Law School professors expressing "strong objections" to the school's new Sexual Harassment Policy and Procedures. The sharply worded statement not only slammed the university administration for forcing the policy on all of Harvard's schools without adequate discussion but also charged that the new procedures for handling complaints of sexual misconduct "lack the most basic elements of fairness and due process [and] are […]» Read More
Here's Another Reason to Hate Title IX
October 13, 2014
By Casey Givens at Townhall Due process advocates have been up in arms over the past few months as California passed the first statewide "affirmative consent" law in the nation. According to the freshly signed SB 967, all college campuses accepting financial aid in the Golden State must enforce a high standard of establishing sexual consent in student disciplinary hearings, requiring both parties in question to vocalize their approval before engaging in sexual acts. While an array of concerns have been raised about the legal ramifications of this law, one important question has been left out of the discussion almost entirely […]» Read More
'Affirmative Consent' Blurs The Lines Between Consensual Sex and Sexual Assault On Campus
October 13, 2014
By Stephen Littau at United Liberty When it came to educating young people about respecting personal boundaries, the rules were very simple and generally easy to understand: no means no. This was particularly true when it came to teaching young men that when things were getting 'hot and heavy' with someone they were making out with that if the woman at any point said 'no' it was time to back off (and perhaps should take a cold shower once he got home). For as long as I can remember, society was 'teaching men not to rape' to coin a phrase. […]» Read More
TOO DRUNK TO CONSENT: A Leaked Sexual Assault Investigation Highlights The Latest Campus Debate
September 15, 2014
By Peter Jacobs at Business Insider Occidental College is a small liberal arts school in the Eagle Rock area of Los Angeles that for years was best known as the institution where Barack Obama used to smoke cigarettes and hang out with "Marxist professors and feminist structuralists and punk rock performance poets," as he wrote in his memoir "Dreams of My Father." But in recent years it's become better known as a flashpoint in the campus sexual assault crisis. An ongoing legal dispute over a drunken sexual encounter between two freshmen, which occurred one year ago last week at the college, […]» Read More
Huffpost Gets It Wrong on a Campus Rape Case
July 24, 2014
By KC Johnson at Minding the Campus Earlier this week, Huffington Post's Tyler Kingkade published an article strongly critical of FIRE's efforts to shine light on Occidental College's troubling approach to due process. The article implied—without saying so directly—that FIRE was responsible for alleged harassment towards anti-due process activists on the campus. The underlying skepticism about the free exchange of information might seem unusual, but actually is a hardly uncommon tactic among opponents of campus due process. The basics: FIRE posted court documents from one of the many campus due process lawsuits, this one filed by a student who claimed he […]» Read More
Campus-Assault Crackdown Provoking Expensive Backlash
July 5, 2014
By Bob Unruh at WND The Obama administration has been trying to crack down on campus sexual assaults by lowering the standard of evidence needed by university and college panels to convict suspects, but the policy change has provoked a backlash as accused students fight back with lawsuits. Instead of "beyond a reasonable doubt," as practiced in criminal courts, the new standard is "preponderance of evidence," meaning it's more likely than not that an assault occurred. The policy change has resulted in more convictions and is starting to get expensive. Really expensive. While only four such lawsuits were filed against universities […]» Read More
College Reacts to Negative Press by Attempting to Seal Court Documents Exposing Its Ridiculous Actions
June 27, 2014
By Tim Cushing at TechDirt I don't know what possesses certain individuals and entities to address their screwups by attempting to bury them, especially in an age where a wealth of information is still (mostly) a Google search away. Whatever happened to taking responsibility for errors of judgement? By opting for the "hasty burial" method of reputation management, these entities almost invariably direct more attention to the very thing they wanted everyone to forget. It happens so frequently, it even has its own name. Occidental College expelled a student over rape allegations, opting to take the path well knee-jerked, rendering its decision before all the facts […]» Read More
Good Grades, Good Home Gets College Student Profiled as Rapist, Claims Lawsuit
June 6, 2014
By Joshua Rhett Miller at Fox News Being a valedictorian from a "good family" helped get a California student blamed for an alleged rape by a bizarre, college tribunal that critics claim is part of an overzealous culture of blaming men for hookups that go awry, according to a lawsuit. A former Occidental College student known only as "John Doe" has sued the Los Angeles school after it found him "responsible" for an alleged Sept. 8, 2013, rape local police could not substantiate ever happened. The student was expelled after the liberal arts school's investigation, despite offering strong text message evidence […]» Read More
Occidental and the "Rape Culture" Hysteria
June 6, 2014
By KC Johnson at Minding the Campus The latest due process lawsuit comes against a highly vulnerable target: Occidental. Occidental is the California college whose rules allow branding a male student a rapist even if his female partner says "yes" to sexual intercourse. Moreover, the school includes what seems to be a disproportionate number of anti-due process "activists," professors inclined toward delusional claims against their administration even as they suggest that outsiders should trust their credibility that the campus is awash in rape. The Occidental case is, if anything, more extreme than the typical due process case, because of the involvement of an anti-due process […]» Read More
Victory: Occidental College settles free speech lawsuit with wronged student
October 22, 2007
Following a three-year dispute and a multi-million-dollar lawsuit, Occidental College and former student shock jock Jason Antebi (nee: Rantz) have settled a lawsuit in which Antebi sued the school for maliciously violating his freedom of speech and due process rights when it fired him and found him guilty of harassment" for jokes both on and off the air. Stunningly, Occidental used this controversy as a pretext to dissolve the student government and began an aggressive campaign of false accusations and distortions to justify its actions. The Foundation for Individual Rights in Education (FIRE), which took up Antebi's defense in 2004, […]» Read More
Occidental College settles lawsuit with 'shock jock' student
October 19, 2007
Occidental College has settled a lawsuit with a former student who accused it and several of its officials in 2005 of free-speech violations and defamation, among other claims. The former student, Jason Antebi, was a self-proclaimed "shock jock" on the college's student radio station, KOXY. His show, "Rant and Rave," was provocative and satirical, but in 2004, his senior year, Occidental officials said he went too far. After Mr. Antebi insulted specific students—political adversaries who had publicly accused him of racism, and whom he mocked on the air as "Vander Douche" and "Sam the Bearded Feminist"—the college pulled the plug […]» Read More
Ex-'shock jock' at Occidental College settles lawsuit
October 19, 2007
A former "shock jock" at OccidentalCollege 's Internet radio station has settled his defamation lawsuit against the college. But an attorney for the college said Friday the school's former student, Jason Antebi, 25, of Northridge only won a "nominal" payment from the settlement. Antebi's show on the college's KOXY station was called "The Rant and Rave." In a March 2004 radio show, Antebi insulted fellow members of the student council while using satirical names for them, including "Sam the Bearded Feminist," and pretended to take Vicodin, according to a court brief he filed. Days after that broadcast, […]» Read More
California Supreme Court denies shock jock's request for review
November 1, 2006
Antebi says he will lobby legislature to fix California's Leonard Law by Marnette Federis Student Press Law Center News Flash The California State Supreme Court has refused to review shock jock Jason Antebi's censorship lawsuit against Occidental College, letting stand a lower court's ruling that he did not have legal standing to sue the university because he already graduated. Antebi sued the university under California's Leonard Law, a statute designed to protect student free expression rights at private colleges in the state. In his lawsuit, Antebi claimed that the university violated the law when they fired him from the […]» Read More
Antebi Files Appeal Suit Against Oxy
February 15, 2006
by Nick Velkavrh The Occidental Weekly Attached Files Antebi Files Appeal Suit Against Oxy, PDF, 269.7 KB , The Occidental Weekly» Read More
Court dismisses former college radio host's lawsuit
October 6, 2005
A Superior Court in Los Angeles dismissed a former college radio host's lawsuit, which claimed that his First Amendment rights were violated when school officials fired him for content he aired. The court ruled Aug. 1 that California's Leonard Law, which gives students at private colleges some of the same First Amendment protections enjoyed by students at public schools, can only be used by students who are enrolled in school at the time they file a lawsuit. The court dismissed Jason Antebi's lawsuit against Occidental College because he filed the suit eight months after he graduated from the institution. The […]» Read More
Former shock jock sues college for pulling him off the airwaves
October 1, 2005
[This article appeared in the Fall 2005 edition of the SPLC's quarterly Report.] CALIFORNIA — Jason Antebi is applying to graduate schools and trying to continue his education after his graduation from Occidental College, but he says his censure by the school for sexual harassment stemming from comments he made on his radio show has made that process difficult. Antebi sued the college for violating his rights in March under a California statue that protects free expression at private schools, a year after he was fired from his radio show and censured for sexual harassment over his on-air comments. Antebi's […]» Read More
The Chill Is Nothing New
September 9, 2005
There is a chill on campus, but that's nothing new. For decades, campus speech has been chilled by speech codes and other attempts to prevent expression that might offend. Some would like to imagine that the excesses of "political correctness" are ancient history, but repression in the name of tolerance hasn't gone anywhere. Oppressive speech codes are not only still around—they have actually multiplied, even after numerous court decisions declared them unconstitutional. Within the past year, college students have been punished for such things as expressing a religious objection to homosexuality and arguing that corporal punishment may be acceptable. Students […]» Read More
Wronging student rights
September 3, 2005
By Greg Lukianoff in The Boston Globe As summer ends and college students return to campus, a number of dreadful court decisions may cause them to wonder if their rights have taken a permanent vacation. While the past decades have hardly been a golden age for student rights, there was good reason to be optimistic in recent years. Speech codes fell at colleges from New York to California, the Department of Education finally clarified that "harassment" does not mean just being offended, and Texas Tech University had to admit that its lone 20-foot-wide "free speech gazebo" was inadequate space for […]» Read More
Polly gaffes
April 16, 2005
By Mark Bergin at World Magazine Scott McConnell disputes the postmodern fads of elementary pedagogy, calling multiculturalism and lax discipline educational stumbling blocks. The former graduate student at Le Moyne College in Syracuse advocates a more traditional classroom—complete with cultural value judgments and corporal punishment. Such ideas, according to Le Moyne officials, merit expulsion. Mr. McConnell's story tops the Collegiate Network's 2005 Campus Outrage Awards, an annual listing of ridiculous happenings in academia. The Pollys—so dubbed in mockery of political correctness run amok—are meant to incite more than just chuckles among conservatives. "We want to focus national attention on the absurdity […]» Read More
'Pollys' Spotlight Politically Correct Excesses On U.S. Campuses
April 14, 2005
By Jim Brown at Agape Press A higher education watchdog group has unveiled its annual "Campus Outrage Awards," documenting the worst "absurdities" and most egregious examples of political correctness on college campuses this year. The president of Harvard University receiving a faculty vote of no confidence for suggesting that innate differences might account for some of the inequalities between men and women in certain fields of endeavor; and Duke University hosting a Palestine Solidarity Movement conference with a segment designed to recruit students for terrorist groups such as Hamas and Islamic Jihad — those are just two of the dubious honorees […]» Read More
2005 Campus Outrage Awards
April 1, 2005
Collegiate Network Duke spends over $50,000 on a tactical training session for activists dedicated to the destruction of the state of Israel, while a graduate student at LeMoyne College is expelled for writing that light spanking has a legitimate role in classroom discipline. A UNLV professor is engulfed in a whirlwind of controversy after making a remark about the financial planning habits of homosexuals, while a student at Occidental College is convicted of sexually harassing the whole school over the radio. Ward Churchill is defended by the academic community for declaring that victims of the World Trade Center bombing deserved […]» Read More
Shock jock sues college
March 18, 2005
EAGLE ROCK — A former Occidental College talk radio host whose verbal skewering of fellow students prompted school officials to discipline him for sexual harassment has sued his alma mater for $10 million. The Foundation for Individual Rights in Higher Education and the American Civil Liberties Union are among the civil- rights organizations that have rallied behind the former talk show host, Jason Antebi. "It's about a university that is supposed to be teaching people to be open-minded, to be thinkers, and who themselves are close-minded and completely disrespectful of the student's constitutional rights,' said Antebi's attorney, Richard Sherman. Antebi, […]» Read More
Fired Campus Radio 'Shock Jock' Sues College
March 16, 2005
Contending that his freedom of speech was violated and reputation damaged, a former student ousted last year by Occidental College as co-host of a "shock jock"-style campus radio show sued his alma mater Tuesday for more than $10 million. Jason Antebi's suit says that the Los Angeles college had no basis for removing him from the "Rant and Rave" show on campus station KOXY-FM (104.7). It also maintains that Occidental officials wrongly found him guilty in a campus disciplinary proceeding of sexual harassment for comments he made on the show. Antebi's firing became a celebrated cause among some advocates for […]» Read More
'Lyle' Portends Life Without Freedom, 'Friends,' 'Seinfeld'
March 10, 2005
Every year when I attend a national conference of administrators for America's colleges and universities, one message comes through loud and clear: claims of harassment, sexual or otherwise, are out of control. At this conference, experts review harassment case law, recent suits and settlements from across the country. They also tell horror stories of absurd harassment accusations they have battled and quote statistics placing the cost of defending just one of these suits, no matter how frivolous, at hundreds of thousands of dollars, with the average award to plaintiffs equally high. In my work at the Foundation for Individual Rights […]» Read More
Dark Times for Students at Occidental College
December 27, 2004
Despite the uproar about the Federal Communications Commission's aggressive attempts to clean up America's airwaves, a shocking case of censorship that recently occurred in California has garnered precious little attention. What makes this case even more distressing is that it originated in a medium where one would expect free speech to be sacrosanct: college radio. Jason Antebi, a senior at Occidental College in Los Angeles, not only lost his job at the student radio station, but was also found guilty by campus officials of "sexual harassment" for the content of his radio show. Antebi's show was one of the […]» Read More
Difference between offensive, unprotected speech
December 8, 2004
In March of 2004, I was hastily fired from the radio show I had hosted for three years as a student at Occidental College in Los Angeles and found guilty of "sexual harassment" against my entire audience for parodying two student government rivals on my show. My crime? I had called one a "bearded feminist" and the other a "douche." Sure, it may have been impolite, but my show was called "Rant and Rave," and the entire point of the show was to deliver the "shock jock" humor that is typical of college radio programs. That style, which criticized everyone […]» Read More
Oxy's morons
August 4, 2004
On March 30th of this year, Occidental College President Ted Mitchell (email) announced that he was disbanding the Occidental College student government due to various instances of "abusive, intimidating, harassing behavior that have no place on (Occidental's) campus." According to Mitchell, such acts were "masquerading as open expression." This action by the college now means that $441,000 in student fees will not be administered by the students' elected representatives. Instead, they have been confiscated by college administrators. Most of the reasons cited by President Mitchell relate to a student "shock jock" named Jason Antebi who was the host of a […]» Read More
Educational Group: Occidental on Thin Ice, Suppressing Student Free Speech
July 20, 2004
Occidental College in Los Angeles is being accused of suppressing free speech by firing the host of a popular student radio program and finding him guilty of sexual harassment due to satirical jokes he made on the air. In March, the school fired Jason Antebi for making on-air comments that two of his student government rivals claimed were offensive to "women, diversity, and Occidental College." Greg Lukianoff with the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education (FIRE) then wrote a letter to the college on behalf of Antebi. The school's response, he says, indicated to him that the general counsel […]» Read More
Occidental Suspends Student Government
April 2, 2004» Read More
OCR's Occidental Findings Letter Accepts Reduced Sanctions as Attempt at Due Process
June 13, 2016
Last week, Occidental College entered into a resolution agreement with the Department of Education's Office for Civil Rights, concluding OCR's investigation of the college's sexual misconduct policies and practices. OCR found insufficient evidence that Occidental violated Title IX, "except with respect to the issue of promptness in several cases during the 2012-13 school year." The findings letter accompanying OCR and Occidental's resolution agreement, however, suggests OCR may be confused about what it means to afford an accused student due process. In short, OCR seems to approve of the idea that due process can be achieved after a questionable hearing by […]» Read More
Reason TV Interviews Occidental College Students About Microaggressions, Support for Free Speech
December 9, 2015
In the wake of student protests centered on campus racism, students have issued demands—and some college faculty are eager to expand on them with a new speech-monitoring reporting system. Occidental College, which FIRE has written about before, is now considering implementing a formal system for students to report "microaggressions" they claim to have experienced on campus. According to the draft plan, faculty recognize the "power imbalance" between themselves and students and believe a reporting system is a "substantive action" Occidental can take to meet student protesters' demands. Reason TV visited Occidental College to find out from students what exactly they […]» Read More
FIRE Warns Occidental Against Proposal to Create 'Institutional Orthodoxy'
November 25, 2015
In a letter sent yesterday, FIRE urged the faculty governance board at Occidental College to reconsider a resolution that, if implemented, would seriously harm the free speech, academic freedom, and freedom of conscience rights of Occidental's faculty. The draft resolution, proposed by the college's Faculty Council and scheduled for an intra-council vote on December 1, calls for "widespread institutional change in the culture of the College" in response to protests over racial inequality that have swept college campuses across the country. However, in his letter to the council's president, Professor Anthony Chase, FIRE's Director of the Individual Rights Defense Program, […]» Read More
'Esquire' Details Egregious Failures of Occidental Sexual Assault Case
March 27, 2015
Last summer, FIRE reported on a stunning case in which Occidental College in California expelled a student—identifying himself only as "John Doe"—for an alleged sexual assault despite significant exculpatory evidence. Many factors contributed to the unfairness of John's hearing, and Richard Dorment provides a thorough account of the case in an article for Esquire published Wednesday. It is an absolute must-read and highlights a number of problems that exist not just at Occidental, but at colleges and universities across the country. Los Angeles Police Department detectives and the deputy district attorney assessing the case decided not to charge John with […]» Read More
Emily Yoffe on 'The College Rape Overcorrection'
December 8, 2014
Emily Yoffe has thoroughly examined and thoughtfully considered the complex issue of how colleges and universities handle allegations of sexual assault, and the result is a must-read article published yesterday in Slate. Yoffe starts by detailing the case of Drew Sterrett, a former University of Michigan student who is claiming in a lawsuit (PDF) against the university that it punished him for an alleged sexual assault without a fair hearing and despite significant exculpatory evidence. This account may not surprise readers familiar with John Doe's pseudonymous lawsuit against Occidental College (which Yoffe also discusses in her piece), or the case […]» Read More
Former Occidental Student Files Title IX Complaint After Being Denied Fair Hearing
October 29, 2014
This past June, FIRE reported on the case of a former Occidental College student who had filed a pseudonymous lawsuit against the private institution in California after being expelled for an alleged sexual assault. John Doe was found "responsible" for the violation despite significant evidence that the sexual encounter in question was consensual. (Readers can find exculpatory text messages and other materials on our Occidental case page.) Doe argued in his complaint that Occidental denied him key due process protections and failed to follow its own written policies in adjudicating the case. Now Doe has also filed a Title IX […]» Read More
Public Records and the Occidental Sexual Assault Controversy
July 23, 2014
Last Friday afternoon, I received an email from Tyler Kingkade, an associate editor at The Huffington Post who has been covering the issue of sexual assault on college and university campuses. Kingkade was asking about FIRE's case at Occidental College, where a student was found "responsible" for sexual assault despite the fact that the district attorney refused to charge him with any crime, and text message evidence indicates that both parties consented to having sex. That student sued Occidental in February for what he feels is a wrongful guilty finding. Documents related to Occidental's investigation of the student were entered […]» Read More
'New York Times' Misses Opportunity to Report on Campus Due Process Violations
July 7, 2014
Last week, the New York Times Editorial Board addressed the issue of campus sexual assault. Unfortunately, the Board missed an opportunity to address many serious concerns held by FIRE and others about university policies and practices that threaten the due process rights of students accused of sexual misconduct.» Read More
Occidental Belatedly Attempts to Seal Case Documents—and Fails
June 19, 2014
In February, former Occidental College student "John Doe" filed a pseudonymous lawsuit against the institution, alleging that the college did not grant him a fair hearing before expelling him for an alleged sexual assault. With the stunningly bad facts of the investigation and disciplinary process made public, Occidental and its lawyers are trying—unsuccessfully—to get the cat back into the bag.» Read More
Sexual Assault Injustice at Occidental: College Railroads Accused Student
June 4, 2014
LOS ANGELES, June 4, 2014—Under pressure from the federal government to take action on sexual assault, and in the wake of a multi-plaintiff lawsuit from attorney Gloria Allred last year, Occidental College has found a student "responsible" for sexual assault despite the fact that police refused to charge him with any crime and text message evidence indicates that both parties consented to having sex. Accused student John Doe has filed a pseudonymous lawsuit against Occidental College to invalidate its finding and contacted the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education (FIRE) for help. "Disregard for due process on campus, prompted by […]» Read More
Four Key Points About Free Speech and the Feds' 'Blueprint'
July 15, 2013
It's been more than two months since FIRE and the higher ed community were shocked by a letter issued jointly by the Departments of Education and Justice to the University of Montana. FIRE staff have blogged extensively about the Departments' "blueprint" for campus sexual harassment in the last 10 weeks, but there are four crucial points that I believe bear special emphasis. 1. Overbroad and vague harassment rationales have been the primary justification and legal theory behind campus speech codes since the 1980s. In one sense, the attempt to stretch the definition of harassment beyond all recognition is nothing new. Speech codes came into vogue on campuses […]» Read More
Please Explain Why Putting University Administrators in Charge of Judging Speech Is a Good Idea
July 9, 2013
My colleagues have done a thorough job of explaining why defenders of the Department of Education's "blueprint" for preventing campus sexual harassment are on very shaky legal and logical ground. They have pointed out that some of ED's allies have misquoted the findings letter and mocked Senator John McCain's serious questions about the threat to free speech and about OCR's authority to impose this blueprint. Other defenders of the blueprint have brushed away concerns by portraying its definition of sexual harassment as "any unwelcome conduct of a sexual nature" as simply a way of encouraging reporting. Instead of talking past […]» Read More
'California Watch': No Free Speech at California Colleges
January 7, 2011
Free speech is not safe at California colleges—not by a long shot. That's what investigative reporter Erica Perez found in FIRE's 2011 speech code report, as she wrote yesterday for California Watch: A new report from a national free speech advocacy organization found most of the four-year universities it surveyed had speech codes that substantially limit students' freedom of speech, including dozens of colleges in California. […] Of the 33 California universities the organization rated, 64 percent got a red light, including San Diego State University, UC Santa Cruz and Claremont McKenna College. About 36 percent got a yellow light, including UC Berkeley, Occidental College and San Jose State University. […]» Read More
This Month in FIRE History: FIRE Defends Student "Shock Jock" at Occidental College
July 23, 2008
As FIRE approaches our tenth anniversary in 2009, it's fitting to revisit the most important cases that we've taken during the past decade. Every month, I'll delve deep into our archives to highlight some of our most memorable defenses of individual rights on campus. To start, let's consider one of FIRE's most notorious cases: that of Occidental College student radio "shock jock" Jason Antebi. While attending Occidental College, Antebi had been the host of a college radio show entitled "Rant and Rave." The show had a reputation for frequently mocking both the administration and the student government, of which Antebi […]» Read More
The Media Has Never Understood the Oxy Case
October 22, 2007
So, sadly and predictably, the coverage of the Oxy settlement has entirely missed why the Oxy case was so egregious. While some of the articles that have been written mention Jason Antebi's rude on-air speech, they ignore the most serious facts of the case. As I said in the press release, the case was not so much about speech as it was about ruthlessness, corruption, and violations of students' rights in a post hoc effort by a college to prove it had done the right thing. As loyal Torch readers might remember, I did a 10-part blog series on the […]» Read More
Oxy in the News
October 22, 2007
Our case at Occidental College, where former student shock jock Jason Antebi finally settled a multi-million-dollar lawsuit against the school for maliciously violating his free speech and due process rights, has hit the media. The settlement of the case, which received tons of media attention as it unfolded, was covered in the Los Angeles Daily News and The Chronicle of Higher Education. Sadly, in both of these stories, Occidental's lawyer Stuart D. Tochner downplays the school's culpability in firing Antebi for what was clearly protected speech. Tochner stated to the Chronicle There isn't and never was any merit […]» Read More
Antebi Explained
October 19, 2007
When it comes to trampling student rights, violating basic principles of fairness, and flat-out dishonesty, you might expect that we here at FIRE have seen the worst of the worst. And you'd be right. FIRE has seen the worst—and when it comes to the sheer abuse of power, the worst is without question the case of Occidental College and its dealings with former student Jason Antebi. Today, after over three and a half years of effort, FIRE is extremely pleased to announce that Jason's case has finally come to an end in the form of an undisclosed settlement with […]» Read More
Despite Setbacks, Antebi Keeps Up Fight Against Oxy
July 20, 2007
Loyal Torch readers will likely remember with lingering outrage the plight of former student radio shock jock Jason Antebi. Occidental College's concerted efforts to ruin Antebi's academic career unquestionably rank among the worst abuses of student rights we've ever seen here at FIRE—so bad, in fact, that it took us ten separate blog entries here on The Torch to document what we accurately described as "Occidental College's Ongoing Shame." To our lasting disappointment, the case seemed to have ended completely unsatisfactorily—at least for those who believe in freedom of expression on campus. After all, when last we reported on […]» Read More
Jason Antebi on Hopkins and Facebook
December 8, 2006
Jason Antebi, a graduate of Occidental College who suffered one of the worst abuses of campus rights that FIRE has encountered, has an article in FrontPage Magazine today on Johns Hopkins' inexcusable treatment of student Justin Park. Antebi points out, disturbingly, that "Park's case is not an anomaly," and goes on to write a good review of several situations where college students have been punished for online expression. For a disturbing reminder, if one is needed, that college censorship is now spreading its reach even to the World Wide Web, Antebi's article is worth a read.» Read More
Lawyers for former Occidental shock jock ask California Supreme Court for review
September 29, 2006
Lawyers for former Occidental College shock jock Jason Antebi filed a brief with the California State Supreme Court last week asking it to review a court ruling that said he had no legal standing to sue the university for censorship because he had already graduated. In his lawsuit, Antebi claimed university officials violated California's Leonard Law, which provides free speech protection to private college students, when they fired him from the campus radio station for controversial comments made on air. But an appeals court upheld a ruling that the Leonard Law only applies to students who are "currently enrolled" at […]» Read More
Judges allow defamation lawsuit against Oxy to proceed
September 27, 2006
Occidental Alumnus and former KOXY "shock-jock" Jason Antebi ('04) can sue Occidental College and its General Counsel Sandra Cooper for defamation, according to a decision handed down by a California appellate court last month. The unanimous decision by the three-judge panel reversed a lower court's ruling that dismissed Antebi's lawsuit. The trial court's August 2005 decision held that Antebi was required to pursue internal "administrative" remedies to exhaustion, such as judicial hearings with College officials and other forms of recourse outlined in the student handbook, but regardless of Occidental's conduct, Antebi could not sue. In spring 2004, Occidental cancelled Antebi's […]» Read More
Antebi Petition for Review Filed
September 22, 2006
This afternoon, Jason Antebi took the next step in his continuing struggle for justice against his alma mater, Occidental College. Jason's Petition for Review was filed with the California Supreme Court hours ago, formally requesting the state's highest court to review the decision of the California Court of Appeal. The lower court's opinion was marred by mistakes of law that, if allowed to stand, would eviscerate the state's "Leonard Law," which guarantees First Amendment protections to students at private universities. FIRE has stood by Jason's side since for more than two years now, and will proudly continue […]» Read More
Occidental Ruling Misses the Mark
September 15, 2006
The battle continues for former shock-jock Jason Antebi in his case against Occidental College. The Student Press Law Center reported Wednesday that a state appeals court found that Antebi lacked standing to sue Occidental under California's Leonard Law, which shields students at private California colleges from censorship of speech that would be constitutionally protected in society at large. This ruling reflects an apparent loophole in the Leonard Law, which provides that "any student enrolled" at the institution can sue when the law is violated. Since Antebi had already graduated from Occidental when he filed his suit, the court found […]» Read More
(Re)Introducing Will Creeley
September 8, 2006
Those of you who have followed FIRE's work closely are probably already familiar with our new Senior Program Officer, Will Creeley. He has been working with FIRE since the summer of 2004, and in the spring of this year—while he was getting ready to graduate from NYU and take the bar exam—he began working part-time for FIRE. With law school and the bar exam behind him, he is now a full-time part of the team, and we are thrilled to have him on board. But enough from me—here's Will: I am extremely proud to begin my professional career at FIRE. […]» Read More
'Occidental Offenses' at National Review Online
September 5, 2006
Be sure to check out Anthony Dick's insightful article at National Review Online about the ongoing saga of Jason Antebi and Occidental College. For those of you who do not know about the Occidental odyssey, I recommend checking out our unprecedented ten-part blog series, which explains the twists and turns of this truly remarkable case. While the Occidental case started as just another sad example of campus censorship, it quickly escalated into a campaign of misinformation, absurd claims, and outright corruption. As former FIRE president David French recently put it: "Jason Antebi's ordeal represented quite possibly the worst abuse of […]» Read More
Occidental offenses
September 5, 2006
In 2003 and 2004, Jason Antebi, a student at Occidental College in Los Angeles, hosted a popular student-radio program that he now describes as "a satirical cross between Rush Limbaugh and Howard Stern." He and his co-host delivered commentary from an edgy conservative perspective, using crude and sometimes intentionally offensive language to lampoon various student activists and administrators. At the same time, Antebi was elected to serve as the vice president of his student government. In that capacity, he was critical of many aspects of Occidental's political climate. He consistently opposed the hypersensitive political correctness that dominated the college, and […]» Read More
Jason Antebi, Occidental College, and free speech
August 25, 2006
Jason Antebi can be offensive. There's no way around it. When Antebi attended Occidental College, from 2000 to 2004, he ticked off many of his fellow students. Antebi was a conservative member of the Occidental Student Government and a Howard Stern-type disk jockey on the Occidental student station. His political opponents, in a failed effort to recall him from his student government position, called him a "racist" and "anti-Semite" (Antebi is Jewish); his door was defaced with the words "You're a f—ing racist"; he was accused of "sexually harassing women." Antebi registered complaints with the Occidental administration; the administration did […]» Read More
Celebrating One Year of 'The Torch'
February 28, 2006
One year ago this month, FIRE launched The Torch as a decisive step into the daily debate over civil liberties on campus. The blog format has proved to be a great forum for FIRE staff members to introduce and follow up on FIRE cases, discuss current legal and policy issues affecting campus rights, point out interesting articles and other blog posts, and present FIRE's reflections on campus controversies that have not been adopted as FIRE cases. We are especially proud of the scrutiny of misguided campus policies that has been generated by The Torch's "Speech Code of the Month" feature—indeed, […]» Read More
'Sexual Harassment Policies Need Reform'
February 15, 2006
Do not miss Wendy McElroy's piece on the abuse of "sexual harassment" from grade school through college. As we wrote on the home page: McElroy aptly rebukes the AAUW for "the harm wrought to children by biased reports that lump 'comments, jokes, teasing, gestures, or looks' in with real violence." FIRE salutes Wendy McElroy for bravely drawing attention to the ongoing national scandal of overbroad and vague campus sexual harassment policies. The misuse of sexual harassment rationales has been a constant theme in FIRE's work, with students and faculty alike demonstrtating a tendency to cry "harassment" any time they are […]» Read More
Appeals Brief Filed in Occidental Lawsuit
February 2, 2006
Those who follow FIRE will be well aware of the shameful behavior of Occidental College in its persecution of student radio talk show host Jason Antebi. Antebi made the mistake of angering his student government rivals with his talk show, prompting them to file harassment claims against him for his on-air comments. A full description of this ridiculous case of censorship and deceit is on FIRE's website. Some quick highlights: (1) Antebi was actually accused of harassment in part because he made fun of his own mother; (2) at one point he was also accused of anti-Semitism (he's Jewish); and […]» Read More
Art and the Myth of the 'Right Not to Be Offended'
October 21, 2005
Check out the fascinating story ("Censoring Art or Protecting Workers?") about censored artwork in Inside Higher Ed. Apparently the University of Michigan at Flint is demanding that a graphic drawing called Hermaphrodite be removed from the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Center because it is creating a "hostile environment" for workers. Anyone who pays attention to the battle for free speech on campus knows that "hostile environment" is the most abused rationale for silencing expression on campus. As I wrote in a recent column about a legal decision that threatens to badly expand what constitutes "hostile environment": Claims of harassment […]» Read More
File Under 'See No Evil'
August 3, 2005
Terry Caesar penned a column Monday on Inside Higher Ed lamenting the chilling effect speech codes have on professorial humor. Citing one of FIRE's favorite examples, the former speech code at the University of Connecticut, he wrote: To relate an official response to some example of a joke, or even an unintended joke, on American campuses today is itself to appear to be telling a joke. Yet everybody knows speech codes that ban "inappropriately directed laughter" (say) are no joke. It's not clear to me if a professor can be held accountable for a student who spontaneously tells a joke […]» Read More
Oxy Asks California Court to Render the Leonard Law Powerless in Serious Cases of Censorship
July 26, 2005
On the Ides of March of this year, former Occidental College student Jason Antebi filed suit against his alma mater for an array of abuses it has taken FIRE the past months to fully recount. In the most recent back and forth in the legal battle, Oxy is largely relying on one very interesting (and very wrong) argument: that the Leonard Law protects only students who are currently enrolled at their respective universities. The Leonard Law was passed in the early '90s in order to combat the rise of speech codes on private campuses, including my alma mater Stanford. […]» Read More
This Month in FIRE History: Office for Civil Rights 'Clarifies' Colleges' Duty to Respect Free Speech
July 15, 2005
Two years ago this month, Gerald A. Reynolds of the Office for Civil Rights of the U.S. Department of Education (OCR) wrote a letter of clarification to colleges and universities regarding whether federal harassment laws, which form the basis of universities' student harassment policies, "are intended to restrict speech activities that are protected under the First Amendment." The letter explained clearly that OCR's regulations could not be applied so as to interfere with the right to free expression, and that "the offensiveness of a particular expression, standing alone, is not a legally sufficient basis to establish a hostile environment under […]» Read More
'Oxy President's Departure Doesn't Erase Speech Issue'
July 13, 2005
Check out the column by Samantha Harris and me in last week's Los Angeles and San Francisco Daily Journal. The piece opens: On June 8, Ted Mitchell, president of Occidental College in Los Angeles, officially announced that he will be stepping down. Occidental's press release presented Mitchell's resignation as if it were just another glorious event in the college's spotless history. Unsurprisingly, the release mentions neither a multimillion-dollar lawsuit brought against Mitchell and his administration for alleged free speech violations, defamation and invasion of privacy, nor his virtually unprecedented decision to dissolve the student government because of students' alleged "abuse" […]» Read More
Oxy President's Departure Doesn't Erase Speech Issue
July 6, 2005
On June 8, Ted Mitchell, president of Occidental College in Los Angeles, officially announced that he will be stepping down. Occidental's press release presented Mitchell's resignation as if it were just another glorious event in the college's spotless history. Unsurprisingly, the release mentions neither a multimillion-dollar lawsuit brought against Mitchell and his administration for alleged free speech violations, defamation and invasion of privacy, nor his virtually unprecedented decision to dissolve the student government because of students' alleged "abuse" of free speech – much less the terrible national publicity these events have brought Oxy.In the rose-colored age of press releases for […]» Read More
Occidental College President Steps Down
June 9, 2005
Ted Mitchell, president of Occidental College in Los Angeles, officially announced yesterday that he will be stepping down. While he obviously makes no mention of the free speech controversy involving Jason Antebi that marred the last year and a half of his tenure, and doubtlessly would deny that it had anything to do with his decision, one must wonder. Mitchell certainly bungled that case and brought a great deal of negative publicity Oxy's way. That means two of the major actors in Jason Antebi's case have stepped down (President Mitchell and Dean Ayala, who fired Antebi from his radio show in […]» Read More
Occidental College's Ongoing Shame: Part 10
June 6, 2005
As devoted Torch readers know, for months now I have authored a blog series on the incredible and ongoing case at Occidental College in Los Angles. On March 15, 2005, Jason Antebi filed a multi-million dollar lawsuit against Oxy for its unlawful censorship and its corrupt and dishonest handling of his case. As predicted, Occidental College's strategy for dealing with the disrespect it has shown for students' rights is to spin this as just a situation in which the college decided to remove a rude radio show host from his show. The most recent Occidental College alumni magazine, for example, […]» Read More
Occidental College's Ongoing Shame: Part 9
May 24, 2005
Ever since Jason Antebi filed suit against Occidental College for finding him guilty of sexual harassment under federal law for on-air jokes and for baselessly accusing him of serious criminal wrongdoing in order to keep groups like FIRE and the ACLU from coming to his aid, I have received many emails on the topic. Many of them point out other incidents at Oxy where speech was not tolerated or where the university acted as a bully with little or no respect for students' rights. I have also received a handful of emails, however, that I find deeply disturbing. At least […]» Read More
Occidental College's Ongoing Shame: Part 8
April 29, 2005
Over a year after Occidental College in Los Angeles took the virtually unprecedented step of dissolving its entire student government in the midst of the Jason Antebi affair, it still has no student government (for thorough background on what has been going at Oxy,please click here). For months now, students have wrangled over the new constitution and the fight has been truly nasty at times. I have received multiple reports that the same male student who filed the sexual harassment charges against Antebi (for calling him a nickname that used the word "douche" and to whom we refer as "Male […]» Read More
The Student Press Law Center Covers the Oxy Case
April 7, 2005
On Tuesday, the Student Press Law Center published a great article about the situation involving Jason Antebi at Occidental College in Los Angeles. In related news, the 28-page refutation we wrote of Oxy General Counsel's stunningly inaccurate letter defending Oxy's actions was one of the most downloaded items on our website last month. I am pleased that people are taking the time to read this long letter as it helps people understand that this case is far more serious than just an attempt to punish a rude DJ. I only hope that the Board of Trustees and alumni of Occidental […]» Read More
Former Calif. university shock jock sues school for First Amendment violations
April 5, 2005
CALIFORNIA – A year after Occidental College fired him from his radio station job for making jokes on the air that school officials referred to as "hate speech," former student and radio host Jason Antebi sued the private school for violating his constitutional rights. On March 15 Antebi filed suit–with the support of the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education–in California Superior Court, claiming violations of his free speech and due process rights as protected by California law. Antebi's battle with Occidental began in March 2004 when the school fired him from student radio station KOXY, after he made comments […]» Read More
Le Moyne, Occidental, UNLV Top the List in the '2005 Campus Outrage Awards'
April 1, 2005
Today the Collegiate Network released its "2005 Campus Outrage Awards," and Le Moyne College received a not-so-coveted first-place award for dismissing student Scott McConnell for advocating corporal punishment. In addition to this dubious distinction, McConnell's case has been covered by The New York Times, NPR, The Baltimore Sun, The American Spectator, The Post-Standard, and the Christian Science Monitor. As I said in our press release on this case: "The fight for the academic freedom of Scott McConnell and for all Le Moyne students will not end just because administrators don't feel like addressing the issue." Let's hope Le Moyne realizes that this debate […]» Read More
Occidental College's Ongoing Shame: Part 7
March 29, 2005
So, information about Oxy's attempt to spin the recent lawsuit is beginning to trickle in. The strategy seems to be to keep the media and critics focused on Oxy's decision to fire Antebi from his radio show, as if there were no more serious allegations against Oxy in this case. As I wrote in the first part of this series: What distinguishes this case, however, is the corrupt and dishonest campaign the university launched to defend its actions. After FIRE wrote Oxy President Ted Mitchell on March 30, the University Counsel responded on April 2 with a letter making some […]» Read More
Oxy's Bane
March 23, 2005
Jason Antebi, the former Occidental College student who is suing his alma mater for millions of dollars for unjustly convicting him of sexual harassment and running a shameful smear campaign against him, has posted the complaint in his case on his website. You can read it in PDF or in Word format. Take a look at the complaint for yourself, or read about it on FIRE's website, and you will see the depths to which Occidental has sunk in order to defend its abuse of power over its students. In addition, the suit is starting to attract wider attention, with these […]» Read More
Alumnus sues: alleged damages $10 million
March 23, 2005» Read More
FIRE Claims Oxy's Blowing Smoke, Smearing Plaintiff in Censorship Suit
March 21, 2005
A former student has filed a multi-million dollar lawsuit against Occidental College in Los Angeles for allegedly censoring his speech and dissolving the student government. Last year, Occidental fired Jason Antebi, the host of a popular student radio program and found him guilty of sexual harassment due to satirical remarks he made when joking about two student senators on the air. In turn Antebi has filed suit against the school for $10 million, claiming Occidental violated California's Leonard's Law, which ensures free speech to students at private colleges. Greg Lukianoff is with the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education (FIRE), […]» Read More
Occidental College's Ongoing Shame: Part 6
March 18, 2005
Well, I can't say I am that surprised, but the Los Angeles Times has let it readers down yet again in its coverage of the Oxy case. Stuart Silverstein, the author of the first disappointing and deferential article, has written a short, anemic article that ignores many of the most important aspects of the case. As I mentioned before, Los Angeles is largely a one-paper town. The lack of serious local coverage of this case is one of the reasons that this case has gone on so long. I can virtually guarantee that if the Times had bothered to follow […]» Read More
Student Files Multi-Million Dollar Lawsuit Against Occidental College After College Censored Speech and Dissolved Student Government
March 15, 2005
Big news in the Occidental College case! LOS ANGELES, March 15, 2005—Today, former student Jason Antebi sued Occidental College in Los Angeles for millions of dollars for maliciously violating his basic rights and those of the entire student community. In spring 2004, Occidental administrators fired Antebi from his position as host of a popular student radio program and found him guilty of sexual harassment for satirical jokes he made on the air. Occidental then used the controversy as a pretext for dissolving the entire student government (of which Antebi was a vice president) and assuming control of nearly half a million […]» Read More
Student Files Multi-Million Dollar Lawsuit Against Occidental College After College Censored Speech and Dissolved Student Government
March 15, 2005
LOS ANGELES, March 15, 2005—Today, former student Jason Antebi sued Occidental College in Los Angeles for millions of dollars for maliciously violating his basic rights and those of the entire student community. In spring 2004, Occidental administrators fired Antebi from his position as host of a popular student radio program and found him guilty of sexual harassment for satirical jokes he made on the air. Occidental then used the controversy as a pretext for dissolving the entire student government (of which Antebi was a vice president) and assuming control of nearly half a million dollars in funding from student fees. […]» Read More
Occidental College's Ongoing Shame: Part 5
March 11, 2005
If you have been following my series on Occidental College's ruthless treatment of its students, I hope you can see that, if nothing else, this is a very interesting story. After all, it involves censorship, a cover-up, official proclamations dissolving the elected student government, a national controversy over the policy of the ACLU, not to mention adult content, adult situations, and strong language. One might think the media would jump on such a juicy story, but, at least at first, the media response was quite disappointing. Los Angeles is, after all, largely a one-paper town. The Los Angeles Times' initial […]» Read More
ACLU Vice President Dismisses Occidental College's Claim that Its Censorship Was Consistent with ACLU Policies
March 11, 2005
I sent our esteemed friend and Board of Directors member Michael Meyers my post from this morning in which I explain how Occidental College in Los Angeles has publicly stated that its censorship of a student is consistent with ACLU policies. Showing stunning arrogance, the General Counsel of Oxy continued to claim to be acting consistently with ACLU policy despite being told, in no uncertain terms, by the ACLU of Southern California that it was not. This is what Michael has to say: Dear Greg: As you know, I have been on the National ACLU Board for over 23 years, […]» Read More
Occidental College's Ongoing Shame: Part 4
March 11, 2005
So far we in this series we have covered Occidental College's violation of student Jason Antebi's free speech rights, its ruthless and dishonest campaign to justify its actions, and how it used this incident as an excuse to dissolve the entire student government. This installment deals with the ACLU of Southern California's involvement in the case and Occidental College General Counsel Sandra Cooper's incredible assertion that her interpretation of ACLU policy is more accurate than that of the managing attorney of the ACLU of Southern California! As you may recall, in her response to FIRE, Cooper claimed that the ACLU's definition […]» Read More
Occidental College's Ongoing Shame: Part 3
March 9, 2005
In my previous installments I recounted Occidental College in Los Angeles' remarkable attempts to punish student Jason Antebi for his speech, and its administrators' truly stunning attempts to justify that punishment after the fact. In today's installment we will cover another shocking side of the Oxy case: the administration's use of the controversy around Jason Antebi as an excuse to dissolve the student government. As we noted in our 28-page letter rebutting Occidental College General Counsel Sandra Cooper's dishonest letter to FIRE: On March 30, 2004, Occidental President Ted Mitchell announced that he had decided to dissolve ASOC (Associated Students […]» Read More
Occidental College's Ongoing Shame: Part 2
March 4, 2005
In my previous post I explained how a little less than a year ago, Occidental College student radio host Jason Antebi was fired from his job and found guilty of sexual harassment for mocking fellow members of the student government on air. When last we left off FIRE had just responded to a letter from Occidental College's General Counsel, Sandra Cooper, with a 28-page letter outlining all the different ways the attorney had blatantly misrepresented the law and the facts of the case. We concluded the letter by saying: We urge you to undo your findings against of Antebi as […]» Read More
Occidental College's Ongoing Shame: Part 1
March 1, 2005
One year ago this month, Occidental College radio show host Jason Antebi hosted his popular radio show Rant and Rave for the very last time. In this last show he mocked two student representatives who had previously tried to have him impeached from his student government position. The student representatives filed sexual harassment charges against him, the dean of students fired him from his radio show over the objections of the radio station's student management, and the College found him guilty of violating federal sexual harassment laws. As shocking as this turn of events may be, it is hardly novel […]» Read More
$10 Million Lawsuit Alleges Violation of Free Speech
March 1, 2005
Jason Antebi '04 filed a $10 million civil suit against Occidental in March, alleging that his free speech rights were violated and his reputation tarnished last year when he was removed from his student radio show and subjected to discipline. Antebi claims he should have been allowed to continue to broadcast "Rant and Rave" on student radio station KOXY, and that student complaints about the show that triggered the discipline were politically motivated—the result of his actions as vice president for policy for Associated Students of Occidental College. The Northridge resident, who graduated last May with a B.A. in politics, […]» Read More
Occidental Continues Campaign Against Students
October 18, 2004» Read More
Oxy Caught in the Crossfire
October 13, 2004
Over the past five months civil-libertarian groups and Occidental College administrators have been engaged in an often-heated struggle over one student's alleged violation of the College's Sexual Harassment Policy. What started as a debate-by-letters over the legal definition of sexual harassment has escalated into a disagreement over the very facts of the case. While the administration eventually cut off contact with civil-libertarian groups, the organizations have continued to write letters, conduct parallel investigations and attract as much media attention as possible. Their hope: to force Occidental to overturn its decision. As a student, Jason Antebi has a reputation as one […]» Read More
Dark times for student rights
October 6, 2004
Despite the uproar about the Federal Communications Commission's aggressive attempts to clean up America's airwaves, a shocking case of censorship that recently occurred in California has garnered precious little attention. What makes this case even more distressing is that it originated in a medium where one would expect free speech to be sacrosanct: college radio. Jason Antebi, a senior at Occidental College in Los Angeles, not only lost his job at the student radio station, but was also found guilty by campus officials of "sexual harassment" for the content of his radio show. Antebi's show was one of the station's […]» Read More
Breaking the Silence
September 29, 2004
Editor's note: Last month, we ran an article entitled, "Backlash 101," by GNN contributor Joshua Holland, editor of USC's progressive paper, The Trojan Horse. Holland argued that heavily-funded conservative groups were taking advantage of an anti-political correctness backlash to make political gains among impressionable college students across the country. Not everyone agreed with Holland's analysis. Minnie Quach, a program officer at the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education (FIRE), a group mentioned by Holland as having ties to powerful conservatives, contacted us with an alternative view. Here Quach argues that Holland painted a much too simplistic picture of the political […]» Read More
Occidental College's Censorship of Radio Station Marks Abuse of Power
September 22, 2004
Despite the uproar about the Federal Communication Commission's aggressive attempts to clean up America's airwaves, a shocking case of censorship that recently occurred in Southern California has garnered precious little attention. What makes this case even more distressing is that it originated in a medium in which one would expect free speech to be sacrosanct: college radio. Jason Antebi, a senior at Occidental College in Los Angeles, not only lost his job at the student radio station but also was found guilty by campus officials of sexual harassment for the content of his radio show. Antebi's show was one of […]» Read More
Freedom of speech: RIC ends the inquisition, not the debate
September 22, 2004
BROOKLYN, N.Y. ON SEPT. 9, Rhode Island College tried to weasel out of an embarrassing free-speech controversy, in which it had tried a professor for doing nothing more than refusing to violate the First Amendment. And though RIC's decision not to proceed with "further formal action" against the professor was welcome, it did nothing to convince civil-liberties watchdogs that free speech is secure at RIC. The professor, Lisa Church, was coordinator of RIC's cooperative preschool. In February, a pupil's mother went to her and alleged that in a private conversation another parent (both are students at RIC) had expressed racist […]» Read More
Occidental College Ruthlessly Suppresses Free Speech
July 15, 2004
LOS ANGELES, July 15, 2004—Showing profound contempt for free speech, Occidental College in Los Angeles has fired the student host of a popular student radio program and found him guilty of sexual harassment due to satirical jokes made on the air. Occidental also used this controversy as a pretext for the unprecedented decision to dissolve its entire student government and assume control of nearly half a million dollars in funds from student fees. Occidental then began a campaign of false accusations and distortions to justify, after the fact, its illiberal actions. The Foundation for Individual Rights in Education (FIRE), which […]» Read More
FIRE Letter to Occidental College Board of Trustees, June 4, 2004
June 4, 2004
June 4, 2004 Mrs. Catherine Young Selleck Chair, Occidental College Board of Trustees Three Oliver Court Menlo Park, California 94025 Dear Chairwoman Selleck, The Foundation for Individual Rights in Education (FIRE) works on behalf of liberty, legal equality, freedom of religion, academic freedom, due process, and freedom of speech and expression on America's college campuses. We write to you and the other members of the Occidental College Board of Trustees today to inform you of a situation on Occidental's campus which indicates possible serious misconduct by Occidental's administration, exposes the college to legal liability, and threatens the very […]» Read More
FIRE Letter to Occidental College President Ted Mitchell, March 30, 2004
March 30, 2004
March 30, 2004 Ted Mitchell, President Occidental College Office of the President 1600 Campus Road Los Angeles, CA 90041 URGENT Sent By U.S. Mail and Facsimile (323-259-2907) Dear President Mitchell, As you can see from our Directors and Board of Advisors, the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education (FIRE) unites leaders in the fields of civil rights and civil liberties, scholars, journalists, and public intellectuals across the political and ideological spectrum on behalf of liberty, legal equality, freedom of religion, academic freedom, and—in the case of Jason Antebi—freedom of speech and expression on America's college […]» Read More


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Such a simple little question, but I just realized that we haven't put it so bluntly before. So, spill it, who is your favorite player (man or woman) to root for and why?
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Doubles - Gonzales/Jimeno vs. Laver/Stolle: http://www.britishpathe.com/video/professional-lawn-tennis-doubles-...
Yeah, I've seen all the britishpathe.com stuff. Looking for others...
I'd love to see more Pancho too. Let me know if you find any, Tim.
That's all I've got, other than the tube. If you find anything else, please share!
my all time favorites are below
Federer ( for his crispy effortless game)
Sampras ( best in serve and volley).. i think sampras has a better serve than fed sometimes
Lendl ( very good allround player)
All-time: Steffi Graf
Currently: Rafa http://urbantennis.wordpress.com/2013/02/10/illusions-of-rafa/
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By the time the third edition of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature was published, in February 1985, the need for an eventual fourth edition was already becoming apparent. To the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, and especially to the members of the Editorial Committee who drafted the third edition, it had for some time been clear that it would not be possible to deal with several problems and that solutions to them could only be incorporated in a future edition. Comments had been, and continued to be, received from the zoological community worldwide, partly derived from experience in the application of the Code, partly stimulated by the steady progress in the whole field of biological systematics, but also prompted by the development of information technologies. The project of formulating a fourth edition was formally launched by the Commission at its meeting in Canberra in October 1988, held in conjunction with the XXIII General Assembly of the International Union of Biological Sciences (IUBS). It was anticipated that the new edition of the Code would incorporate some major changes from the previous editions, although, like them, it obviously would have to be compatible with the actions taken by zoologists in times past. More than ten years of discussion and consultation were to follow; they and their outcome are recounted in more detail in the Introduction by W.D.L. Ride which follows this Preface.
An Editorial Committee for the new edition was appointed in Canberra with as its original members H. G. Cogger (Australia), C. Dupuis (France), R.V. Melville (U.K.), W.D.L. Ride (Australia), F. C. Thompson (U.S.A.; Chairman) and P.K. Tubbs (U.K.). In July 1989 O. Kraus (Germany) succeeded W.D.L. Ride in the Presidency of the Commission and joined the Editorial Committee ex officio. In 1990 Thompson resigned as the Chairman, although remaining as a member; he was succeeded by Ride, who thus resumed the role he had held in the preparation of the third edition.
The prospective edition of the Code was discussed at an open session during the Fourth International Congress of Systematic and Evolutionary Biology (lCSEB) at the University of Maryland in July 1990, and by the Commission meeting there. In August 1991 the Editorial Committee was invited by Prof L.B. Holthuis to Leiden and met for several days at the Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum, and in the following month the Code was discussed at the IUBS General Assembly in Amsterdam by both the Commission and the IUBS Section on Zoological Nomenclature. The Commission continued its consideration of the Code in Leiden, the first time it had assembled in that city since it was established there 96 years earlier for precisely the same purpose.
A pivotal stage in the preparation of the fourth edition was a meeting of the Editorial Committee held near Hamburg for several days in October 1993. After further revision, the resulting Discussion Draft was issued to the zoological community at large in May 1995. Some 700 copies of that Draft were distributed by the Secretariat in at least 43 countries; many others were circulated by the American Association for Zoological Nomenclature, and a discussion forum on the new Code was opened on the Internet. The new concepts and provisions embodied in the Draft were also presented by O. Kraus and D. Ride in the June 1995 issue of the Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, together with an appeal for comments and suggestions. In November 1995 A. Minelli (ltaly) succeeded O. Kraus as the President of the Commission and joined the Editorial Committee ex officio. The number of zoologists and others from all over the world who contributed comments on the Discussion Draft reflected today's global dimension of human "networking". More than 800 pages of documents from some 500 people or groups were received within 12 months from the first public circulation of the draft, either by post or by electronic mail. A number of these were published in the Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature (September 1995 to June 1996), and this elicited further discussion.
All the documents received were classified and annotated in preparation for a week-long meeting of the Editorial Committee held in Vicenza (ltaly) in June 1996. Careful evaluation of this very extensive collection caused the Committee to redraft many provisions; some of the proposals in the Discussion Draft (such as the mandatory "registration" of all new names and the abandonment of gender agreement between generic and specific names) were abandoned, because of practical difficulties and/or because they were not acceptable to a sufficiently wide consensus of zoologists. The Committee's conclusions, together with changes to the Commission's Constitution which had been put forward by its Council, were discussed in detail by members of the Commission assembled on the occasion of the Fifth ICSEB Congress (Budapest, August 1996), and their agreement on all major points was endorsed by a meeting of the IUBS Section on Zoological Nomenclature, as recorded in the December 1996 issue of the Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature. The main features of the new Code were outlined by Minelli at a widely attended event, the XX International Congress of Entomology held in Florence in August 1996, and subsequently were publicized on the "World Wide Web".
In 1997 the major changes in the Code and Constitution were accepted in an "indicative" postal ballot of the whole Commission. The Editorial Committee (which had been joined by I.M. Kerzhner (Russia) in August 1996, although he resigned in February 1998 after making numerous extremely valuable contributions) proceeded with the task of polishing and checking the text; considerable and unexpected delay was caused by some serious health problems, but these happily proved temporary. Useful work was done at two- or three-people meetings in Padova, London and Canberra.
In the meantime, P. Bouchet, J. Le Renard and R. Roy, helped by C. Dupuis (all of the Mus�um National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris) started working on the French text of the Code. This proved of major importance for the final development of the English text also: inconsistencies or logical ambiguities detected during translation were taken into account by the Editorial Committee.
With only improvements in final wording awaiting completion, in October 1998 the Code (which consists of both the provisions and the Glossary) was circulated to the Commission for the definitive three-month vote to adopt it as the fourth edition; the same was done for the revised Constitution. The Commission voted by a very large majority (24 votes in favour, with two against) to adopt the new Code; in the case of the Constitution the vote was unanimous. At the same time the Code and Constitution were made available to the Executive Committee of IUBS, and this has ratified them on behalf of the Union's General Assembly.
This Fourth Edition of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature takes effect from 1 January 2000, and so leads zoological nomenclature into the third millennium; more modestly, and less roundly, it marks the 242nd anniversary of the formal starting point of the subject, the publication of the 10th edition of Linnaeus's Systema Naturae. The new edition of course builds on the predecessor which it supersedes, the third (1985) edition, which in turn was largely modelled on that of 1961. The preparation of this edition (like that, it has to be said, of the earlier ones) has taken far longer than planned or envisaged by any of those involved. However, we have the satisfaction of knowing that (thanks primarily to electronic mail) it is the result of wider and more intensive consultations than were ever possible before. This Code is more than a mere revision: as recounted by David Ride in the Introduction which follows, the new provisions permit an individual zoologist to take a number of actions to maintain the existing usage of names in circumstances which have until now required reference to the Commission, and we believe this will be widely (though not universally) welcomed. Conversely, in some ways the rules are now less permissive: there are additional criteria which must be met before a new name can become available.
We can anticipate that zoologists and other users of scientific names will before long require still further changes in the Code, perhaps especially concerning procedures for the listing of existing names and the registration of new ones. With regard to the former, extensive databases are now appearing in quick succession and are being consolidated by such enterprises as Species 2000, and this fourth edition of the Code has already taken a significant step through the provisions for the development and adoption of List(s) of Available Names in Zoology. So far as registration of new names is concerned, this has already been introduced in bacteriology, and botanists and zoologists may come to accept it despite understandable doubts and objections. In these areas at least, the future of biological nomenclature will probably witness convergence between the various traditions which diverged during the 19th century.
The conventional Linnaean hierarchy will not be able to survive alone: it will have to coexist with the ideas and terminology of phylogenetic (cladistic) systematics. From a cladistic perspective, our traditional nomenclature is often perceived as too prescriptive and too permissive at the same time. Too prescriptive, in so far as it forces all taxa (and their names) to fit into the arbitrary ranks of the hierarchy; too permissive, in so far as it may be equally applied to paraphyletic as to monophyletic groups. New proposals are therefore to be expected. But even in the perspective of new developments, we believe that it will never be possible or desirable to dispose of 250 years of Linnaean zoological (and botanical) taxonomy and nomenclature. One should always keep in mind that an important function of classifications is information retrieval. The Linnaean tradition will be supplemented, but not replaced, by new semantic and lexical tools.
In closing the Preface, we wish to express gratitude to the many who have contributed to the preparation of this Code; we do this on behalf of not only ourselves and the Commission but also on behalf of the entire zoological community, and indeed of the many other users of the scientific names of animal taxa.
Those we thank include, but are not confined to, the following: David Ride and the other members of the Editorial Committee over the years, retired and present members of the Commission (many of whom gave notable help at meetings and by correspondence), Philippe Bouchet, Jacques Le Renard and Roger Roy, the late Richard Melville and Curtis Sabrosky, those who hospitably made possible editorial meetings in Canberra, Hamburg, Leiden and Vicenza, the Officers of IUBS, and the staff of the Commission Secretariat and of Biosis U.K. (publishers of Zoological Record). We thank Robert Barnes, Senior Lecturer in Classics at the Australian National University, for advice on Latin and Greek gender. We and the Commission express special gratitude to the several hundred people from all over the world who made comments and suggestions, whether at meetings or by letter or e-mail; without their interest and contributions the Code could not possibly reflect the needs and views of present-day zoologists to the extent which we hope it does.
Lastly, we thank the Soci�t� Fran�aise de Syst�matique and the American Association for Zoological Nomenclature for their valuable financial support for the printing of this edition; in the context of the latter's assistance we mention once more the late Curtis Sabrosky, whose final contribution to the Code was the generous bequest to the Association which made possible their help.
The Preface of the 3rd edition concluded: "No Code is perfect. None will please everyone. Indeed, it is unlikely that any Code would be completely satisfactory to any individual". Those words will always remain true, but now, as was then done by our predecessors, we commend the new Code to zoologists.
ALESSANDRO MINELLI, President (1995- )
OTTO KRAUS, President (1989-95)
The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature


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