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While much of the country crawls, North Dakota is sprinting.
Continue Reading Below
The lowest unemployment rate of any state. The highest rate of population growth. The Roughrider State is far from an afterthought. It's become a destination in recent years as workers seek jobs in the oil industry there.
New technologies and drilling techniques propelled the oil industry—and economic activity—in North Dakota, making it the nation's second-largest producer of crude oil behind Texas.
But despite oil-related prosperity and a strong state-wide economy, North Dakota is trying to catch up to the rapid population and job growth. A lack of available housing and other constraints are weighing on communities that are poised to grow. In time, after continued development and infrastructure improvements, the region is expected to fulfill its economic potential.
"It's like remodeling a kitchen," said Shawn Wenko, assistant director of Williston Economic Development in Williston, N.D. "You're doing dishes in the bathtub and cooking on a hotplate. It's not the most ideal situation, but when we're done, we're going to have a pretty nice kitchen."
America's Oil Frontier
The Bakken formation, a subsurface rock formation that stretches 200,000 square miles within the Williston Basin, lies beneath 12 counties in North Dakota and parts of Montana and Saskatchewan, Canada. It was first discovered on North Dakota land owned by Henry Bakken, a farmer.
Hydraulic fracturing, a drilling technique that emerged in 2008, helped spur the boom in North Dakota's oil production. Fracking, as it's commonly called, is a process that uses pressurized fluid to expand or create conduits through which oil or natural gas can be retrieved from the rock.
North Dakota's Industrial Commission released a study last month that said 95% of drilling in North Dakota targets the Bakken and Three Forks formations, and according to the Energy Information Administration, the Bakken accounts for 90% of North Dakota's oil production. Three Forks runs along the outside of the Bakken shale.
In total, the Industrial Commission estimates 6.5 billion barrels of recoverable oil are available in the Bakken and Three Forks formations. Only 244 million barrels have been recovered so far.
As the oil industry continues to expand in North Dakota, employment and population have grown at an accelerated pace.
North Dakota is far and away leading the other 49 states in net migration, based on July 2012 estimates from the Census Bureau. As of last July, North Dakota's population was 699,628. That reflects a 4% increase in just two years, while the country's population rose 1.7% in the same period.
According to a state study, the western half of North Dakota, where the oil industry is concentrated, is expected to see its population climb 50% over the next two decades.
The Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis issued a memo in December that said employment levels increased by more than 60% in the Bakken area's 12 counties since 2009. At the end of 2012, the unemployment rate in the Bakken was a mere 1.8%. Unemployment across the state was just 3.2%.
"North Dakota was the first state to expand job growth from new fracking and horizontal drilling technologies," said economist Dean Bangsund, a research scientist at North Dakota State University's Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics. "We don't have a lot of other states that have undergone this type of transformation. We're kind of in new territory."
Just the Beginning?
Economic constraints, particularly from the housing market, are holding back employment growth from reaching levels that would normally be expected during a flourishing economy.
"The oil industry expanded employment rapidly, and housing is in short supply," Bangsund said. "Overall permanent employment in the industry will be higher than what we traditionally see in the state. We also expect total regular employment to be sustainable."
Private equity firm KKR (NYSE:KKR), which launched a real estate unit in 2011, acquired land in Williston to develop a housing community for 4,000 people.
Economist Nancy Hodur, an associate research professor at NDSU, said there is a potential for 14,000 total new units in the boomtown.
"Some housing is getting better. Communities are building as fast as they can," Hodur said.
Home builders and the construction industry have run into some roadblocks, including supply constraints for materials like concrete.
"I like to describe it as a fair amount of resistance to allow the economy to expand at a rate it would like to," Bangsund said, explaining that metrics normally show multiple new jobs for every new job in the oil industry. "It will be challenging for the region to grow employment to what the metrics suggest. The region is not adding jobs at nearly the rate that people would have expected outside the oil industry."
Bangsund said the state is in the beginning stages of development that will create jobs related to infrastructure, especially as cities mobilize resources for housing.
North Dakota Governor Jack Dalrymple, a Republican, signed a bill last week that made $720 million immediately available for work on state highways and roads.
TransCanada's (NYSE:TRP) Keystone XL pipeline, which awaits U.S. government approval, would also bring additional jobs to the region. The pipeline would carry crude oil from Alberta, Canada, and from the Bakken shale formation to refineries in the Gulf Coast.
Open for Business
As more people move into the state, demand for businesses and services is growing. But there is a shortage of available workers, and wages have soared. According to the Fed, strong demand for labor drove wages higher across all sectors, particularly in the Bakken where average weekly wages are up 40% since 2009.
Hodur recalled the construction of a new McDonald's (NYSE:MCD) that was forced to delay its opening because it couldn't find enough people to staff the restaurant.
"You can see that in Williston. You're not seeing those businesses yet," Hodur said, referring to the lack of new establishments. "I expect there will be more growth if some housing issues are resolved."
The Fed also noted that the Bakken area is responsible for 53% of the total growth of North Dakota business establishments, and businesses in the Bakken now account for 17% of all businesses in the state.
"It's hard to get a dentist to open a business if he's living in a camper," Bangsund said. "To get someone to come in and work in the service sector, it's hard to compete for housing."
Williston is the center of North Dakota's oil boom. According to Williston Economic Development, the city is the fastest growing micropolitan area in the nation.
Located nearly 70 miles south of the Canadian border and 20 miles east of Montana, Williston is eyeing extensive development in infrastructure, housing and new businesses. The city topped $470 million last year in construction and remodel permit valuations and has added a dozen new hotels since 2010.
Wenko said oil and gas companies are contributing to the area's development.
"Companies don't like to toot their own horn if they're making donations," Wenko said. "It's an ongoing investment, and they understand the importance of a good community."
There is a lot of work to be done, particularly in the housing sector, and Wenko said the Williston area will "eventually get ahead of the game in a couple years." He noted the expansion of Mercy Media Center, expansion plans for the local school district.
"It's funny. We used to be in the business of finding jobs," Wenko added. "Now we're focused on the sustainability of the community, and attracting businesses other than oil and gas. We believe this is a long-term, sustainable thing."
No End in Sight
North Dakota, which has seen its share of oil booms sputter, is hedging its bets against long-term prosperity from the region's oil industry. The state is saving 30% of collected oil and gas taxes in a fund that will remain untouched until 2017, with the fund expected to accrue $3 billion to $4 billion by then.
Calming any concerns of a déjà vu bust is the sheer size and rapid acceleration of this oil boom, as well as North Dakota's strong economy and ongoing development projects in places like Williston.
The Fed's report noted that the current Bakken oil boom is five times larger than one that occurred in the 1980s.
"Even prior to 2009 and 2010, North Dakota had a strong farm economy. Even when the rest of the country tanked, we didn't see that. It's not just the oil patch communities," Hodur said.
"It's not going to go boom and then bust."


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To the left are direct links to various samples of actual readings. (In some cases names have been changed
for privacy reasons.)
The way that readings via April Crawford work is basically this:
For in person and telephone readings, the facilitator on our end makes the introductions and may make some general comments
while April is "going out". Once a teaching entity makes itself known, ususally within seconds of the start,
either the entity or the facilitator will advise the client that it is OK to begin.
The client will then ask questions of the teaching entity or
indicate what subject he or she would like to discuss first. What follows will be a two-way conversation between the
client and the entity. The whole process is extremely smooth and comfortable.
Sometimes more than one spirit guide will participate. For
those interested in contact with someone who has recently crossed over, please read the section of April's main site about
Afterlife Counseling.
Note that the samples posted to this website are all either transcripts
of audio recordings made during live sessions or the actual audio recordings themselves. All samples are used here with
Also, while the entity VERONICA is featured in many of these samples, April
Crawford is an "Open Medium", which means she can and does allow many different beings to converse through her. It just
so happens that we have transcribed some of VERONICA's readings for these samples. Some of these readings also feature
an entity that we know as "T".
There are many others including spirit guides specific to certain clients
that also come through. All readings are individual and often the entity or being that comes through depends upon the
individual client and what their issues and areas of inquiry may be.

subset: commoncrawl


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The UK has been experiencing some uncharacteristically hot weather over the last few weeks, so what better time to get out to our beautiful coast? Take this opportunity to find out more about the fantastic diversity of species and habitats we have off our shores, and join in The Wildlife Trusts' annual National Marine Week! This celebration of all things marine actually runs for more than two weeks, from Saturday 27 July to Sunday 11 August, to make the most of the tides.
We are fortunate in the UK to have an awe-inspiring range of habitats and species around our coasts. From shallow seagrass meadows and kelp forests to gullies and canyons over 2,000 metres deep, these habitats provide homes and feeding grounds for countless species, including colourful sea slugs, charismatic fish such as the tompot blenny, and the bottlenose dolphin, one of 11 species of whale, dolphin and porpoise regularly seen in our waters! Our seas are also home to the second largest fish in the world, the basking shark. This gentle giant can be spotted in the summer as it comes close to the shore, filter feeding micro-organisms.
All around our coasts, Wildlife Trusts staff and volunteers will be sharing their knowledge, so whether you want to find out more about minke whales or molluscs, velvet swimming crabs or strawberry anemones, breadcrumb sponges or butterfish, and seals or seabirds, there will be events where people can enjoy the sights, sounds and smells of the sea and learn more about its riches.
The Wildlife Trusts hold these events to showcase some of the UK's marine wildlife, and to educate and enthuse people about this fantastic resource on our doorstep. As well as being a source of wonder, our seas are also a playground, a food supply, a conduit for our imports and exports, and a climate regulator that absorbs vast quantities of greenhouse gases while releasing the oxygen we breathe. We are an island nation, and the sea is a vital part of our national identity.
However, the seas are not as productive as they once were. For years, we have taken too much with too little care. Our seas' resources are not inexhaustible, and their ability to cope with the pressures we put on them – damage from fishing, industrial pollution and the impacts of a changing climate – is limited. Much of our marine wildlife is in decline. Two species of whale and dolphin have become extinct in UK waters in the last 400 years, and basking shark numbers have declined by 95%. Commercial species are also under pressure, and in 2009 the EU Commission declared that 88% of marine fish stocks were overexploited.
In order to provide better protection for our marine environment, here at The Wildlife Trusts we are campaigning for an ecologically coherent network of Marine Protected Areas – areas that offer protection not just to our most rare and vulnerable species, but to the full range of species and habitats found in the seas.
These areas will protect marine life within their boundaries, and with careful management they can also have an influence beyond these boundaries, as burgeoning populations spill out into the surrounding sea. A well-designed and effectively managed network will help boost the health of the marine environment as a whole, helping it to recover from past impacts and sustain current pressures. Although we have made a start on our network, we still have a long way to go, and at the moment progress towards achieving the network is slow.
The Wildlife Trusts' National Marine Week and our events provide us with a crucial opportunity to highlight the need to continue to put pressure on UK Governments to ensure that this vital ambition is achieved. It offers countless opportunities for people to savour the seaside and find out so much more about what our coasts have to offer. Why not head over to The Wildlife Trusts' marine wildlife weeks page to find an event near you!
Ali Plummer, Living Seas Officer for The Wildlife Trusts


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Bar Refaeli: Milan Shopping Spree!
Bar Refaeli hits the town to do some shopping on Monday (January 21) in Milan, Italy.
The 27-year-old model was joined for her retail therapy excursion by her PR BFF Valentina Michetti.
PHOTOS: Check out the latest pics of Bar Refaeli
"Which should I pick? #FontanaMilano1915 carlomassa" Bar wrote on her Twitter, along with an Instagram pic of several different bags!
"Visiting Itzhak Rabin Center in Israel. A dreamer, an inspiration, a great leader. I recommend every1 to visit there!" she wrote that same day about the building, which was built in memorial of the assassinated former Israeli Prime Minister.


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I have been doing web hacking for the past 6 years. I have some what gotten a little sick of it. But now I feel I need to move on to something a lot more.. realistic? I have been some what wanting to start network hacking for a couple years now and I don't know where to start.
I will end up starting but I need to find a good place to start, is there anything you can recommended to me please. I have searched countless hours looking for a good place to start and I have failed to find any information that suits me.


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On March 26th Big Bear Mountain Resort hosted the annual Shop Wars that was sponsored by Planet Earth, Adio and Transworld Snowboarding. The contest exposed some of California's best boardshops and the snowboard jedis that represented them. There turned out to be a lot a heavy action and it was one of the warmest and sunniest days of March.
Plenty of spectators were on hand to witness thirteen shops battle for rights to journey to Folgefonna Snowboard Camp in Norway. The contest was divided into zones: Superpipe, Big Air, and Rail. Each shop had a three rider force. The best rider of each event was to amaze the judges with the most style and amplitude. Matt "Yoda" Hammer, OB1-Mike Burton, and Jake" Skywalker" DeVine judged the contest. The three Jedi Masters were looking for the best trick. It didn't even matter if it was a one hit session.
The battle started out in the Superpipe, freshly cut and ready for launch. Young Jedis of the pipe were Kirk Short, Mick Jackson, Cory Webstone, and Stephen Meyers. Webstone was initiating large Haakon flips, which might have led him to the podium, but unfortunately Imperial Forces took a shot on him and with an air to the head he was out on a stretcher. Stephen Meyers of Active Boardshop won with stylin' frontside sevens.
The battle moved on to the Big Air jump. The usual So Cal hot temps made the snow turn slushy and riders needed a few tries to figure the speed of the 40′ table. Some knuckled and overshot; although it did not take long for tricks to be stomped. Switch backside five nosegrabs by Thor Ryan and truck driver spins by Scott Vine had the crowd in awe. It was Danny Williams of Active Boardshop who claimed first with consistent cab & frontside sevens.
The judges wrapped up the big air portion and announced lunch was served by Chipotle. The young Jedis shredded the boxes of burritos and before having any time to digest the extra weight they turned their attention to the rail jam.
The jib features were a mellow down, two log stumps stacked side by side, and a hefty down flat down over wooden stairs. As the session warmed up, the stumps attracted blunt stalls by Jack Gentry, however the real battle was focused on the down flat down. There were sights of 270 hardway spins to down; however after several attempts none were landed. The groms captured a lot of interest with their ambitious flights of air to boardslides.
Many gaps to downs impressed the Jedi Masters but Josh Mills took first with successful trick variations. Switch fifty fiftys and a switch nosepress 180 out, the kid did it in slow motion with wicked style. Another Active Boardshop domination!
During the awards Planet Earth's Romey Thornton and Matt Hammer presented an overall shop winner. It was no doubt Active Boardshop. "Tall" Todd Wakeline and Kyle Herman were on hand to receive the trophy.
Pipe1st Stephen Meyers /Active
2nd Mick Jackson / Pharmacy
3rd Kirk Short / Mammoth Office
Big Air
1st Danny Williams / Active
2nd Scott Vine/ Leroy's
3rd Clayton Shoemaker/ Bear
Rail Jam
1st Josh Mills / Active
2nd Johnny Miller / Active Groms
3rd Josh Keyser / Icon


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Loop ready stereo sound effect recording of a freight train clicking, clacking, and squeaking as it moves down the railroad track.
This mid/side stereo recording can be converted to mono without phase problems.
This sound effect is part of larger collection. Check out the Freight Train SFX Pack and save money by licensing a variety of train sound effects together for one low price.


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We will re-open before Christmas!
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text:
CAMBRIDGE, Mass. - At its second home meet in the past two weeks, the MIT men's outdoor track and field team finished in first place with 246.5 points. Bates College was close behind in second place with 229, the University of Southern Maine was third with 115.5 and Colby College was fourth with 85 points.
Junior Tyler Singer-Clark (Falmouth, Mass.) kicked the meet off with first place finishes in the 100m with a time of 11.06 and the 200m in 21.93. Freshman States Lee (Charlotte, N.C.) came second in the 200m with a 22.25.
MIT performed very well in the 400m, taking six of the top eight spots. Freshman Derek Barnes (Coto De Caza, Calif.) and Lee tied for first with a time of 48.84, while senior Patrick Marx (Grand Rapids, Minn.) was third in 49.32. Sophomore Nick Diamantoni (Belle Mead, N.J.) was fifth in 50.73, junior Mac Gager (Rye, N.Y.) was seventh with a 51.06 and senior Daniel Ronde (East Northport, N.Y.) came eighth with a time of 52.17.
In the 5,000m, sophomore Matthew Jordan (Matthews, N.C.) was second with a 15:12.00, senior Kyle Hannon (Park Ridge, Ill.) was third in 15:19.00 and sophomore Allen Leung (Arcadia, Calif.) finished fourth with a 15:19.34. Freshman Michael Kaba (Jackson, N.J.) came first in the 400m hurdles with a time of 54.58, breaking the MIT freshman record in the event.
MIT won both the 4x100 and the 4x400 relays. In the 4x100, Michael DuPlessis (Wantagh, N.Y.), Kaba, Lee and Singer-Clark crossed the line in 42.60, just a tenth of a second ahead of Southern Maine's relay. In the 4x400, Kaba, Marx, Ronde and Singer-Clark finished with a time of 3:17.03, leaving a gap of over four seconds between them and Southern Maine's relay.
Freshman Adrian Samsel (Whippany, N.J) kicked off the field events with a second place finish in the high jump with a jump of 1.88m. He was followed by sophomore John Thomas (Somerville, Mass.) and senior Matthew Falk (Barnegat, N.J.) in third and fourth, both with jumps of 1.83m. Senior Cyrus Vafadari (Columbus, Ga.) won the pole vault in 4.60m. Freshman Carrington Motley (Pittsburgh, Pa.) was second in the long jump in 6.37m and first in the triple jump with a jump of 13.47m. Classmate Angel Echevarria (Sacramento, Calif.) finished directly after him in the triple jump in 13.31m.
MIT will return to action on Friday, April 19 when it travels to Princeton, N.J. for the Larry Ellis Invitational at Princeton.


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Sitou Byll-Cataria, Toni Crawford, Wilfredo Gonzalez, Hugh Greene, Ann Hicks, Wanyonyi Kendrick, Joy Korman, Oscar Munoz, Joannie Newton, Patrick Plumlee, Bruce Taylor
Kevin Twomey
Chair Taylor documented a quorum and called the plenary session to order.
Chair Taylor started by recognizing two outstanding past members of the Board – Dr. Edythe Abdullah and Dr. Katherine Robinson. He acknowledged their service and dedication, noting that each had made significant contributions to the university.
Chair Taylor asked each trustee to submit preferences on a committee assignment. He reported that Trustee Gonzalez would be chair of the newly commissioned Student Life and Facilities Committee and Trustee Munoz would be taking Trustee Kendrick's place as chair of the Finance and Audit Committee.
Chair Taylor asked that this report be moved to the end of the meeting to make way for discussions on the three union contracts.
Chair Taylor offered the opportunity for open comments. There were no comments from the public.
Chair Taylor recognized, via conference call, Mr. Leonard Carson, special labor counsel to the university, and asked him to present this item.
Mr. Carson provided details of the agreement, including a 3 percent across-the-board increase, retroactive to August 7, 2010, and an increased parking stipend. He noted that this was a one-year contract, effective until June 30, 2011. Mr. Carson stated that the FOP ratified their contract on August 23, 2010, and he recommended approval of the agreement.
Chair Taylor asked for a MOTION for approval of the FOP contract. A MOTION was offered and seconded. The MOTION was approved unanimously.
Chair Taylor recognized Mr. Carson and asked him to speak about this item.
Mr. Carson reviewed the AFSCME agreement, noting that it included a 3 percent across-the-board increase, retroactive to August 7, 2010, and an increased parking stipend. Mr. Carson stated that AFSCME ratified their contract on January 14, 2011, and he recommended approval of the agreement.
Chair Taylor asked for a MOTION for approval of the AFSCME contract. A MOTION was offered and seconded. The MOTION was approved unanimously.
Mr. Carson provided details about the UFF agreement, including a 1.5 percent base salary increase and an additional merit salary increase. He noted that this agreement did address compression and inversion. Mr. Carson mentioned that this agreement was overwhelmingly approved by the bargaining unit and he recommended approval by the Board.
Chair Taylor asked for a MOTION for approval of the UFF contract. A MOTION was offered and seconded. The MOTION was approved unanimously.
Chair Taylor presented the consent agenda to trustees, noting that it included minutes from the October 7, 2010 meeting; tenure by reason of appointment for Dr. Jeff Coker, dean of Undergraduate Studies; proposed amendments to the UNF Board of Trustees bylaws; limited-access status for the Exercise Science concentration within the Bachelor of Science in Health Science; Bachelor of Science degree in Nutrition and Dietetics; the University of North Florida annual report on the 2010-2011 work plan; parking rate schedule; activity and service fees, athletics fees, and health fees; proposed revisions to the debt management guidelines; the UNF master plan; approval of a new Student Life and Services fee; proposed amendment to the vehicle parking permits regulation; proposed amendment to the parking regulation; the Osprey Student Creed, approved by Student Government; proposed memorandum of understanding (MOU) for the UNF campus wetlands mitigation; and approval of an educational plant survey for the demolition of the existing cafeteria, Building 14C.
He reported that all items were presented to their respective committees and received MOTIONS for approval by the full Board.
Chair Taylor asked for a MOTION for approval for the consent agenda. A MOTION was offered and seconded. The MOTION was approved as presented.
Chair Taylor recognized President Delaney and asked him to present his report.
President Delaney spoke about the Board of Governor's four goals, noting that UNF had made progress on these, even in these recessionary times. He reported on the budget, mentioning that the university had reserved $8 million for anticipated budget cuts.
President Delaney talked about possible cutbacks, noting that there were several contingency plans in place. He concluded his report by stating that he was looking for feedback on the new meeting format.
Chair Taylor stated that there were no reports on the agenda from the Academic Affairs Committee.
Chair Taylor stated that these reports had been heard at the committee level. He offered opportunity for trustee to discuss any individual report. Trustees did not ask for additional discussion on these reports.
Chair Taylor asked trustees if there was any additional business. Trustees responded that all business was complete. Chair Taylor adjourned the plenary session.
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Sony Europe fined £250k over 2011 PSN outage breach
SCEE has been fined £250,000 by the UK Information Commissioners Office over the infamous 2011 PSN date breach that sparked a panic among the press and gamers for fear that credit card data and other sensitive information was at risk. A video statement has been issued by the ICO on the matter this morning.
UPDATE: Sony has announced it will appeal against the fine and has issued a statement on the matter here.
Original Story: MCV reports that the PSN outage – which occurred in April 2011 – has been labelled by the ICO as "The most serious breach" it has ever had to deal with, according to the body's deputy commissioner David Smith.
Smith added that the ICO would make no apology for the size of Sony's fine, but added that since the outage Sony has stepped up its security in order to safeguard customer data.
Here is the ICO video statement in full:
We rounded up the entire saga of events in this report, covering all parties who spoke out on the incident, such as Lulzsec, Geohot, Anonymous and more.
What do you think of the penalty? Is it a fair amount, or is it unreasonable? Let us know below.


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Fines begin to accrue daily on a borrower's account the day following the due date. When these fines exceed $10.00 or more than 15 items are overdue, the patron will be blocked from further borrowing until the materials are returned and fines are paid.
If overdue materials are returned to a drop box, borrowing privileges may still be blocked until the material has been discharged from the account and fines have been paid.
|Overdue adult print material
|25 cents per day, $15 item maximum
|Overdue juvenile print material
|10 cents per day, $5 item maximum
|Overdue DVD, Blu-Ray, or VHS
|$1 per day, $10 item maximum
|Lost, stolen or damaged items
|Full cost of the item plus $5 processing fee
|Missing bar code or RFID tag
|Interlibrary Loan (ILL) materials
|Fees vary and are determined by the loaning agency
|Replacement of lost or stolen card
|Returned check
|Collection agency service fee
|Restocking fee for replacement item
|$5 for adult, young adult and juvenile material.
|Lost or damaged media case, insert or graphic
|Out-of-County library card
|Lost single disc from a book on CD set
|varies (full replacement value may be charged)
|Orchestrations/Musical Scores
|varies (full replacement value may be charged)
Request Fees
Adult DVD, Blu-Ray, or VHS $1
Adult print/audio request 25 cents
Unclaimed Request Fees
All media items $1
All print items (including adult, young adult, juvenile) 50 cents


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Monday, 24 February 2014 07:17 AM
The Arkansas Senate approved the $915 million appropriation for the Private Option plan last week, but the House narrowly rejected it in four votes.
House Speaker Davy Carter, a Republican and a Private Option supporter, has expressed confidence that funding will eventually be secured. The House will probably vote on the bill on Monday, and every day after that until it passes, he said.
The program uses federal Medicaid funds from the Affordable Care Act, or Obamacare, to help buy health insurance coverage for low-income Arkansans, many of whom would otherwise be assigned to Medicaid or have their treatment costs absorbed by doctors and other healthcare providers.
This appeals to some conservative lawmakers who want to provide healthcare for the uninsured and believe a private-sector option makes more sense than enrolling more people in the federal Medicaid program.
It also fits into the plans of the Obama administration, which would like to see states use federal Medicaid money to provide some form of insurance for lower-income residents.
Both houses in the Arkansas legislature are controlled by Republicans, who are opposed to Obamacare and divided on whether the Private Option is a reasonable alternative.
The program, crafted by Republican legislators who worked with Governor Mike Beebe, a Democrat, was enacted last year.
"Republican governors and Republican states and anti-Obamacare and anti-federal government healthcare folks are saying, 'Gosh, we need to do what Arkansas is doing'," Beebe said in a Reuters interview last week.
The Arkansas experiment has since been adopted or considered for use in some form by several other states, including Republican strongholds such as Utah, and battleground states in presidential elections, including Pennsylvania, Michigan and Ohio.
"Pragmatic folks have said, 'We may not like it, we may have voted against it, but as long as we've got it, let's take care of our own people'," Beebe continued.
"From pure arithmetic, it's pretty much a no-brainer."
But opponents in the Arkansas General Assembly said that both the Private Option and the Affordable Care Act would prove financially disastrous and represent an unacceptable expansion of government.
State Representative Nate Bell, a Republican from Mena, Arkansas, and a leading opponent of the Private Option program, answered "both" when asked if conservative opposition to the plan was fiscal or philosophical.
Bell, who voted against the program in 2013, advocates passing the appropriation this year, but only after attaching amendments that he says could make it easier for the financing to wither in the 2015 legislative session.
Bell's language strips from the funding bill all money for outreach - advertising and marketing intended to increase enrollment in the Private Option - that its advocates say is important to broadening participation and holding down costs.
The Democratic governor and the program's legislative advocates have accepted that the amendments may be the price they have to pay to win the additional Republican votes needed to keep it funded.
Beebe has warned that failure to continue the Private Option would destroy his proposed $5 billion budget for the fiscal year beginning July 1 because the savings the program anticipates would compensate for millions of dollars in state tax cuts that Republicans demanded in 2013.
Last week, the 100-member House fell about five votes short of the 75 votes needed to continue funding.
"It boils down to Obamacare,"said state Senator Larry Teague, a Democrat from Nashville, Arkansas, and the co-chair of the legislature's powerful Joint Budget Committee.
Legislation with "any connection at all" to Obama's signature healthcare law is enough to doom it among some Republicans, Teague said.
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Question: Whenever our pastor is away from the parish, he enlists the help of a retired priest in town to celebrate the daily and Sunday liturgies. Recently at the daily Mass, the fill-in priest began the practice of shaking the hands of the 15 to 20 people present. Two days later this was replaced by an embrace for all the women. Not everyone is OK with this performance.
— Name and city withheld, Nebraska
Answer: As I have stated in this column many times before, priests, ministers and people should stick to the official prescriptions of the liturgy. This is not a matter of legalism, but of maintaining good order in the liturgical assembly and of avoiding novel elements that are disturbing to the people and counter to the authentic meaning of the various parts of the liturgy.
As you state in your letter (which I shortened, as I often do), the 2004 Vatican instruction on the Eucharist (Redemptionis Sacramentum) states (quoting the 2002 General Instruction of the Roman Missal): "It is appropriate that 'each one give the sign of peace in a sober manner.' 'The priest may give the sign of peace to the ministers but always remains within the sanctuary, so as not to disturb the celebration'" (No. 72).
The sign of peace is not meant to be an extended time-out from the orderly flow of the liturgy, but to be a brief and "sober" gesture that prepares the whole congregation for Communion, helping each person to recognize that he or she is part of the Body of Christ. Too often the sign of peace becomes disorderly as people talk out loud and move around the pews. The sign of peace is best done by offering the gesture of peace quietly to one or two people in the same pew.
The requirement that the priest remain in the sanctuary during the sign of peace is not meant to be clericalist or to suggest that the priest is better than everyone else, but to make the point that the priest is not the source of the peace of the Mass (Christ is), and to avoid the kind of disturbance that inevitably occurs when the priest walks up and down the aisle shaking hands, touching babies on the head and generally waving. I doubt that in your situation all the women present welcomed the embrace. Greetings of a more effusive kind belong after Mass at the front door.
Question: As a somewhat liberal older Catholic, I don't feel comfortable that the traditional formula for Ash Wednesday is still used ("Remember, man, that you are to dust, and to dust you will return"). I am told that this may be replaced by another formula. Please enlighten me.
— Name and address withheld
Answer: There is, indeed, a second formula that may be used nowadays ("Turn away from sin and be faithful to the Gospel"). Both of these formulas are present together in the liturgy for Ash Wednesday. In no sense are they in competition; rather each brings out a different aspect of the imposition of ashes. The one you mention brings out the darker side of the liturgy of Ash Wednesday: that we shall all return to the grave and that all human achievements will pass away. The second formula brings out a complementary truth: that all are called to a conversion of faith — which has its basis in the Resurrection. Placed in the context of the whole liturgy, the formula you mention is undergirded by hope and faith in God's promises.
Msgr. M. Francis Mannion is a priest and theologian of the Diocese of Salt Lake City. Send your questions to Pastoral Answers, Our Sunday Visitor, 200 Noll Plaza, Huntington, IN 46750 or to email@example.com. Letters must be signed, but anonymity may be requested.
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We're back!
Jul 05, 2011
After an accidental hiatus (vacations and Pottermore and everything in between!), I am thrilled to bring the caption contest back. Because it's been so long since the last picture was posted, let's just start fresh! What's on Ron's mind? Leave your best guesses in the comments below and check back in a day or two for our winner. Remember, if you're chosen your caption will be posted here and you'll also be awarded 100 MyLeaky points!
And don't forget to follow us on Tumblr. There you'll find gifs, graphics, news, and more!


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Hamlin to Miss At Least Five Races
Sprint Cup driver Denny Hamlin is expected to miss six weeks with a compression fracture in his lower back, Joe Gibbs Racing announced Tuesday night.
Hamlin was injured in a last-lap crash involving former Joe Gibbs Racing teammate Joey Logano on Sunday at Auto Club Speedway.
After an evaluation by Dr. Jerry Petty of Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associate, it was determined that Hamlin suffered an L1 compression fracture. Hamlin will not require surgery, but recovery time is estimated at six weeks.
"If me getting back in a car was based on pain tolerance, then I would be in the car next week," Hamlin tweeted. "There's just more to it that I can't control."
With NASCAR being off this weekend, Hamlin might miss five races. However, the time off will put Hamlin, 10th in points, in serious jeopardy of missing the Chase for the first time in his seven Cup seasons unless he can make it as a wild card on wins inside the top 20. Jimmie Johnson is the only other driver never to miss the Chase since it was implemented in 2004.
No decision has been made on a replacement driver for Hamlin during his absence from the NASCAR Sprint Cup Series, Joe Gibbs Racing announced.
One potential candidate to replace Hamlin is Elliott Sadler, who drives Nationwide for JGR. Sadler is a former full-time Cup driver who has won three times in the Sprint Cup series.
In Sunday's race, Hamlin's car hit the inside retaining wall head-on after being spun by Logano on the final lap. Hamlin's car hit a small portion of the track where the SAFER barriers designed to reduce impact did not cover the concrete wall.
Hamlin climbed out of his car and immediately collapsed. He was carried off on a stretcher and then airlifted to a nearby hospital.
Hamlin has a history of back injuries. He sat out the Nationwide Series race at Daytona International Speedway last season because of back spasms from an incident at Kentucky. He told reporters then he had bulging disks in his back.


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Within the TriColleges
Borrowing within the TriCollegesDirectly request materials to be delivered to your favorite TriCollege library. Look for the request link near the item's call number.
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The season started the moment the college girl dumped a 1,000-piece jigsaw puzzle on the den table and announced she would have it conquered by Christmas.
Nobody much disagreed, or even cared, though there was a certain joy in knowing she would be around the house enough to assemble a puzzle of that magnitude. She is a social animal, and I don't mean that as an affront to other animals. I just mean she knows a lot of people, and now that she's of age, they gather in watering holes around Los Angeles, after which they call the parents to drive them home. At 21, they still have the playfulness of puppies. And they have resources too.
"What can I spend on Mom's gift?" she asked one day.
She meant my money, of course.
For a miserly sort like me, the holidays provide a mixed bag of tensions. I like the camaraderie and the chow, but I don't want to pay for any of it. My wife, Posh, is more reasonable about things. She is the Obama of family budgets, determined to spend her way to fiscal health. I'm the bad guy, walking around yelling, "Stop the spending! Just stop!"
Of course, no one's there when I yell this. They are all out spending. Even the little girl with the giant jigsaw puzzle, which sat half finished a week before Christmas. Because one day her little brother shook out a big blanket, accidentally scattering much of her puzzle around the room — into the furniture, all over the dog. Oops.
It was the sort of explosion you see in a Bruckheimer movie. Except it happened to be her Christmas puzzle.
On deck at other halls
There are a lot of pieces that go into a memorable holiday season. Socializing is one of them, and this year it seems we have more parties than ever, often ending up in the Millers' kitchen for a nightcap. Soon enough, the Millers' kitchen turned out to be the best tavern in town.
I enjoy this plethora of parties, this movable feast. At one, I initiated a 10-minute conversation on septic tanks.
"Oh, gawd ..." Posh said when I told her later. But ours seems to be collapsing like a coal mine, so I have a vested interest.
At another party, there was a long discussion of gluten-free diets. It was pretty clear that glutens are the world's foremost problem, surpassing rogue Mideast countries and even my own septic woes.
Contrarian that I am, I vowed to open an all-gluten restaurant where, as in the days of Prohibition, we would serve big heaping platters of breads and fries in a speak-easy setting.
I would model it after the Millers' kitchen — lots of hard surfaces, against which the conversations would bounce several times, and laughter even more.
Love a loud house during the holidays.
As if I have any choice.
Lost and found
On Dec. 22, someone swiped a car out of our driveway. Wasn't much of a car. It would no longer clear first gear, for instance, so we got a certain satisfaction at the thought of the thieves barreling down the freeway at 15 miles per hour. Good riddance, Grinch.
Far more troubling, several pieces of the giant jigsaw puzzle were still missing, even after Posh checked under the ginormous sleeping beagle, Orson Welles.
Posh suggested we X-ray Orson to find that missing piece, because, except for that one lousy piece, the puzzle was now complete. The puzzle, a country Christmas scene, sat on the coffee table looking like a cat with one eye. It was a tiny piece, but the symbolism was enormous: At our house, something's always missing — or occasionally stolen.
So while everyone else was out spending money we don't even have, the little guy got out a piece of cardboard and scissored it to fit the hole in the puzzle, then colored it with some of his crayons.
It wasn't the best gift the college girl ever got, didn't blink or whistle or work with Wi-Fi. Despite the little box it came in, it didn't sparkle with firelight.
It was just a homemade puzzle piece that, after three attempts, still didn't fit quite right.
"Hmmm, I thought it was going to be jewelry," she said when she opened it.
Hey kid, it was.


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Fast-emerging digital ecosystems – think precision agriculture, the industrial internet or smart cities – create foundations for the next big wave of enterprise disruption. Digital ecosystems like these, and the businesses that power them, are already straddling markets and blurring industry boundaries.
The threat they pose?
Unexpected new competitors seizing advantage.
The opportunity?
Previous technology disruptions were often unpredictable. But now, enterprises have a line of sight to track growing ecosystems and anticipate their impacts. Forward-thinking leaders can get ahead of the game, develop their ecosystem strategies, and ride the results into new markets. But they must start now.
As more companies build or partner in industry platforms, new digital ecosystems are growing round them. These will become the foundation for the next major stage of technology and economic disruption.
The technology behind ecosystems
What's driving the power of digital ecosystems?
Interactions between several key technologies:
SMAC platforms (Social, Mobile, Analytics, Cloud)
The Internet of Things
Real-time environments
Cloud is the core, providing fast and cheap processing power and storage with unlimited scale and global reach. IoT is providing intelligence at the edge of everything – machines, devices, and sensors. And real-time is supported by ubiquitous connectivity and communication services; advanced data analytics and processing; and the intelligent edge.
As different modes of transport get connected they're evolving from single machines into a connected platform. One immediate impact? Manufacturers, suppliers, and others in the supply chain are using telematics data and other connected capabilities to radically change how they transport materials.
As the ecosystem matures and provides more organizations
with access to transport networks, the impact will ripple out,
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Enterprises that recognize the disruptive power of ecosystems – and take action now – will forge new roles and new paths for their future.
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Southern RV Acquires 2nd Louisiana Location
June 10, 2010 by RVBusiness · Comments Off on Southern RV Acquires 2nd Louisiana Location
Southern RV Supercenter of Bossier City, La., announced today (June 10) that it has acquired Stevens RV Center of Lafayette, La. The acquisition was effective June 1. Both dealerships carry multiple brands of the leading motorhomes, fifth-wheels, travel trailers and popup campers.
Southern RV Supercenter was established in 2000 in Bossier City, Louisiana, and opened a second dealership in Tyler, Texas, in 2007, making it the largest dealer in the tri-state region.
"Our expansion into south Louisiana will strengthen the company's market penetration in Louisiana and East Texas," said Southern RV owner Jim Hicks. "With over 40 years in the RV business, we believe that Stevens RV has the reputation and quality of service and products that creates a good match with the Southern RV organization. We value the RV experience that Stevens RV brings to the table."
The new Lafayette location is a full-service dealership offering hundreds of new and used RVs for sale. There is also a fully stocked parts department and a 12-bay service facility. It is an authorized warranty repair center for Thor, Forest River, Keystone brands and others. The Lafayette store employs several RVIA/RVDA certified technicians.
RV inventory at the Lafayette location includes Damon, Coachman and Forrester motorhomes; Alpine, Avalanche, Laredo, Fuzion, Jayco, Cardinal and Sandpiper fifth-wheels; and Springdale, Sandpiper, Jayco, Lacrosse and Tracer travel trailers.
The Southern RV Lafayette facility is located two miles north of I-10 on the I-49 frontage road.


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A Dingmans Ferry woman was charged Saturday with cruelty to animals and Pennsylvania dog law violations.
- A Dingmans Ferry woman was charged Saturday with cruelty to animals and Pennsylvania dog law violations.
According to a press release, Jessica Cortes was charged after an anonymous tip led authorities to her abandoned Wild Acres home in Delaware Twp., Pike County on Feb. 20. An emaciated dog was discovered living in the home's basement.
A Pennsylvania humane society police officer and a Pennsylvania dog warden were able to view the dog through a broken window.
Cortes was located by authorities and surrendered the dog, a five-year-old female Catahoula, to Dessin Animal Shelter in Honesdale.
Humane Society Police Officer Marlene Metzger, employed by the shelter, removed the dog from Cortes' property and took it directly to a veterinarian for medical care.
The dog was discharged Feb. 23, is currently in stable condition, and placed in a foster home.
She will be monitored during her recovery and rehabilitation.
The dog is not currently available for adoption.
Dispute over layaway
On Feb. 24, a dispute over layaway fees broke out at the K-Mart in the Rt. 6 Plaza. Twenty-six year old Thomas Michael Coffin was "upset over a fee to cancel his layaway," according to the police report. He became loud, knocked over a display case and spit on the floor.
Drug possession
On Feb. 20, the Honesdale Borough Police Department arrested 26-year-old Andrew O'Donnell of Lake Ariel for heroin possession. He was found to be in possession of the drug while at an appointment at the Wayne County Probation/Parole department. O'Donnell received a misdemeanor charge of possession of a controlled substance, with a court appearance forthcoming.
Theft from vehicle
John and Kim Ware of Gouldsboro reported on Feb. 21 that both of their cars were entered into while parked in their driveway. The police report states "money and work documents" belonging to Mr. Ware were among the items taken. The doors to both vehicles were unlocked.
Anyone with information should contact Pennsylvania State Police, Dunmore at 963-3156.
Found chainsaw
A chainsaw was found on Blooming Grove Road on Feb. 12. A caller notified police and placed the chainsaw in police property. Anyone who has lost a chainsaw in the Blooming Grove area should contact PSP Blooming Grove at 570-226-5718.
One 16-year-old male of Hawley and a 16-year-old female of Greentown were reported to the PSP for shoplifting.
The incident took place Feb. 17 at the Dollar General in Newfoundland. The report states that management observed the "male handing clothing items to the female," who then placed them inside her shirt. Management then followed the two into the parking lot where "the female attempted to hide the items in their vehicle." Charges were filed against both juveniles for retail theft.
Barn Fire
A barn blaze broke out Feb. 20 at the Schweighofer Farm in Damascus Township.
Firefighters from Equinunk fought the fire "for hours" and a nearby barn was able to be saved. The structure involved in the blaze, and the hay inside, was completely destroyed. Most of the animals inside the structure were rescued.
After an investigation, the cause of the fire was ruled to most likely be caused by "an overheated extension cord that powered heat lamps." These lamps were in use to keep piglets warm.
Tragic accident
A collision between a Freightliner and a Jeep resulted in a fatality in Lackawanna County.
On Feb. 23, a 2012 Freightliner, operated by William Frankenfield, Jr., 65 of Stroudsburg, was in the right lane of travel on SR 435. As the vehicle approached the intersection of Phillips Road, a Jeep Cherokee, traveling south on SR 435, attempted to turn left onto Phillips Road. The turn was "done right in the path of the Freightliner." Unable to avoid the impact, the Freightliner "struck the Jeep at the passenger side door." After impact, the Jeep, carrying Matthew Gajdys of Moscow, 32, and Michael Evans, 33, rolled over while striking several utility poles. The Jeep came to rest on its roof with Evans pinned underneath. Evans was pronounced dead at the scene.
An investigation to the cause of the crash is ongoing.
Crash on Avoy Rd.
A crash occured on Avoy Road Feb. 23. Michael Marengo, 55 of Whitestone, N.Y. pulled out after stopping at a stop sign onto SR 590 from Avoy Road without clearance. The report reads that Dustin Cosgrove, 19, of Hawley and a 16 year old passenger were struck by Marengo. Marengo's vehicle came to an immediate stop and Cosgrove's car "spun out and came to a final rest blocking the east and wesbound lanes." Both Cosgrove and his passenger were wearing seatbelts at the time of impact.
Man charged for heroin
The Honesdale Borough Police filed charges against, Richard M. Chicoski, 25, from Hawley, after a traffic stop on Main Street.
According to police, on Feb. 19 at 11:29 p.m. officers were on patrol when they observed a vehicle
driven by Anthony Pascavage, 22, from Scranton, deposit litter from his vehicle.
During the stop, officers discovered that Chicoski who was a passenger, was wanted by the Wayne County Sheriff's office. When officers arrested Chicoski they found heroin and drug paraphernalia on him and inside the vehicle.
Chicoski was incarcerated in the Wayne County
Correctional Facility on the bench warrant. Pascavage was cited for driving with a suspended license.
On Feb. 25, charges of possession of a controlled substance and drug paraphernalia were filed on Chicoski.