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|Part of a series on Statistics
|Data visualization
Major dimensions
Thought leaders
Information graphic types
Related Topics
Information graphics or infographics are graphic visual representations of information, data or knowledge intended to present information quickly and clearly.[1][2] They can improve cognition by utilizing graphics to enhance the human visual system's ability to see patterns and trends.[3][4] Similar pursuits are information visualization, data visualization, statistical graphics, information design, or information architecture.[2] Infographics have evolved in recent years to be for mass communication, and thus are designed with fewer assumptions about the readers knowledge base than other types of visualizations. Isotypes are an early example of infographics conveying information quickly and easily to the masses.
Infographics have been around for many years and recently the increase of a number of easy-to-use, free tools have made the creation of infographics available to a large segment of the population. Social media sites such as Facebook and Twitter have also allowed for individual infographics to be spread among many people around the world. Infographics are widely used in this age.
In newspapers, infographics are commonly used to show the weather, as well as maps, site plans, and graphs for summaries of data. Some books are almost entirely made up of information graphics, such as David Macaulay's The Way Things Work. The Snapshots in USA Today are also an example of simple infographics used to convey news and current events.[5]
Modern maps, especially route maps for transit systems, use infographic techniques to integrate a variety of information, such as the conceptual layout of the transit network, transfer points, and local landmarks. Public transportation maps, such as those for the Washington Metro and the London Underground, are well-known infographics. Public places such as transit terminals usually have some sort of integrated "signage system" with standardized icons and stylized maps.
In his 1983 'landmark book' The Visual Display of Quantitative Information, Edward Tufte defines 'graphical displays' in the following passage:
|"Graphical displays should
Graphics reveal data. Indeed graphics can be more precise and revealing than conventional statistical computations."[6]
While contemporary infographics often deal with 'qualitative' or soft subjects, generally speaking Tufte's 1983 definition still speaks, in a broad sense, to what infographics are, and what they do—which is to condense large amounts of information into a form where it will be more easily absorbed by the reader.
In 1626, Christoph Scheiner published the Rosa Ursina sive Sol, a book that revealed his research about the rotation of the sun. Infographics appeared in the form of illustrations demonstrating the Sun's rotation patterns.
In 1786, William Playfair, an engineer and political economist, published the first data graphs in his book The Commercial and Political Atlas. To represent the economy of 18th Century England, Playfair used statistical graphs, bar charts, line graphs, area charts, and histograms. In his work, Statistical Breviary, he is credited with introducing the first pie chart.[7][8][9]
Around 1820, modern geography was established by Carl Ritter.[10] His maps included shared frames, agreed map legends, scales, repeatability, and fidelity. Such a map can be considered a "supersign" which combines sign systems—as defined by Charles Sanders Peirce—consisting of symbols, icons, indexes as representations.[11] Other examples can be seen in the works of geographers Ritter and Alexander von Humboldt.[12]
In 1857, English nurse Florence Nightingale used information graphics to persuade Queen Victoria to improve conditions in military hospitals. The principal one she used was the Coxcomb chart, a combination of stacked bar and pie charts, depicting the number and causes of deaths during each month of the Crimean War.
1861 saw the release of an influential information graphic on the subject of Napoleon's disastrous march on Moscow. The graphic's creator, Charles Joseph Minard, captured four different changing variables that contributed to Napoleon's downfall in a single two-dimensional image: the army's direction as they traveled, the location the troops passed through, the size of the army as troops died from hunger and wounds, and the freezing temperatures they experienced.
James Joseph Sylvester introduced the term "graph" in 1878 in the scientific magazine Nature and published a set of diagrams showing the relationship between chemical bonds and mathematical properties.[13] Graph Theory 1736-1936, pp. 65. These were also some of the first mathematical graphs.
20th century
The Cologne Progressives developed an aesthetic approach to art which focused on communicating information.[14] Otto Neurath developed the Vienna Method in which simple images were used to represent data.[when?]
In 1942 Isidore Isou published the Lettrist manifesto, a document covering art, culture, poetry, film, and political theory. The included works, also called metagraphics and hypergraphics, are a synthesis of writing and visual art.
In 1958 Stephen Toulmin proposed a graphical argument model, called The Toulmin Model of Argumentation. The diagram contained six interrelated components used for analyzing arguments, and was considered Toulmin's most influential work, particularly in the field of rhetoric, communication, and computer science. The Toulmin Model of Argumentation became influential in argumentation theory and its applications.
In 1972 and 1973, respectively, the Pioneer 10 and Pioneer 11 spacecraft included on their vessels the Pioneer Plaques, a pair of gold-anodized aluminum plaques, each featuring a pictorial message. The pictorial messages included nude male and female figures as well as symbols that were intended to provide information about the origin of the spacecraft. The images were designed by Carl Sagan and Frank Drake and were unique in that their graphical meanings were to be understandable to extraterrestrial beings, who would have no conception of human language.
A pioneer in data visualization, Edward Tufte, wrote a series of books - Visual Explanations, The Visual Display of Quantitative Information, and Envisioning Information - on the subject of information graphics.[15][16][17] Referred to by The New York Times as the "da Vinci of Data", Tufte began to give day-long lectures and workshops on the subject of infographics starting in 1993. As of 2012, Tufte still gives these lectures.[18] To Tufte, good data visualizations represent every data point accurately and enable a viewer to see trends and patterns in the data. Tufte's contribution to the field of data visualization and infographics is considered immense, and his design principles can be seen in many websites, magazines, and newspapers today.[19]
The infographics created by Peter Sullivan for The Sunday Times in the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s were some of the key factors in encouraging newspapers to use more infographics. Sullivan is also one of the few authors who have written about information graphics in newspapers. Likewise the staff artists at USA Today, the United States newspaper that debuted in 1982, established the goal of using graphics to make information easier to comprehend. However, the paper has received criticism for oversimplifying news stories and for creating infographics that some find emphasize entertainment over content and data. Tufte coined the term chartjunk to refer to graphics that are visually appealing to the point of losing the information contained within them.
With vector graphics and raster graphics becoming ubiquitous in computing in the 21st Century, data visualizations have been applied to commonly used computer systems, including desktop publishing and Geographic Information Systems (GIS).
Closely related to the field of information graphics is information design, which is the creation of infographics. Author and founder of the TED, Richard Saul Wurman, is considered the originator of the phrase "information architect" and many of his books, such as Information Anxiety, helped propel the phrase "information design" from a concept to a job category.[20]
21st century
By the year 2000, Adobe Flash-based animations on the Internet had made use of many key practices in creating infographics in order to create a variety of products and games.
Likewise, television began to incorporate infographics into the viewers' experiences in the early 2000s. One example of infographics usage in television and in pop culture is the 2002 music video by the Norwegian musicians of Röyksopp, for their song "Remind Me." The video was composed entirely of animated infographics.[21] Similarly, in 2004, a television commercial for the French energy company Areva used animated infographics as an advertising tactic. Both of these videos and the attention they received have conveyed to other fields the potential value in using information graphics to describe complex information efficiently.
With the rise of alternatives to Adobe Flash, such as HTML 5 and CSS3, infographics are now created in a variety of media with a number of software tools.[22]
The field of journalism has also incorporated and applied information graphics to news stories. For stories that intend to include text, images, and graphics, the system called the maestro concept allows entire newsrooms to collaborate and organize a story to successfully incorporate all components. Across many newsrooms, this teamwork-integrated system is applied to improve time management. The maestro system is designed to improve the presentation of stories for busy readers of media. Many news based websites have also used interactive information graphics in which the user can extract information on a subject as they explore the graphic.
Many businesses use infographics as a tool for communicating with and attracting potential customers.[23] Information graphics are a form of content marketing[24] and have become a tool for internet marketers and companies to create content that others will link to, thus possibly boosting a company's reputation and online presence.[25]
Religious denominations have also started using infographics. For example, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints has made numerous infographics to help people learn about their faith, missionaries, temples, lay ministry, and family history efforts.[26]
Infographics are finding a home in the classroom as well. Courses that teach students to create their own infographics using a variety of tools may encourage engagement in the classroom and may lead to a better understanding of the concepts they are mapping onto the graphics.[27]
With the popularity of social media, infographics have become popular, often as static images or simple web interfaces, covering any number of topics. Such infographics are often shared between users of social networks such as Facebook, Twitter, and Reddit. The hashtag #infographic was tweeted 56,765 times in March 2012 and at its peak 3,365 times in a span of 24 hours.[28]
The three parts of all infographics are the visual, the content, and the knowledge.[29] The visual consists of colors and graphics. There are two different types of graphics – theme and reference. Theme graphics are included in all infographics and represent the underlying visual representation of the data. Reference graphics are generally icons that can be used to point to certain data, although they are not always found in infographics. Statistics and facts usually serve as the content for infographics, and can be obtained from any number of sources, including census data and news reports. One of the most important aspects of infographics is that they contain some sort of insight into the data that they are presenting – this is the knowledge.[29]
Infographics are effective because of their visual element. Humans receive input from all five of their senses (sight, touch, hearing, smell, taste), but they receive significantly more information from vision than any of the other four.[30] Fifty percent of the human brain is dedicated to visual functions, and images are processed faster than text. The brain processes pictures all at once, but processes text in a linear fashion, meaning it takes much longer to obtain information from text.[2] Entire business processes or industry sectors can be made relevant to a new audience through a guidance design technique that leads the eye. The page may link to a more complete report, but the infographic primes the reader making the subject-matter more accessible.[31] Online trends, such as the increasingly short attention span of Internet users, has also contributed to the increasing popularity and effectiveness of infographics.
When designing the visual aspect of an infographic, a number of considerations must be made to optimize the effectiveness of the visualization. The six components of visual encoding are spatial, marks, connection, enclosure, retinal properties, and temporal encoding.[4] Each of these can be utilized in its own way to represent relationships between different types of data. However, studies have shown that spatial position is the most effective way to represent numerical data and leads to the fastest and easiest understanding by viewers.[3] Therefore, the designers often spatially represent the most important relationship being depicted in an infographic.
There are also three basic provisions of communication that need to be assessed when designing an infographic – appeal, comprehension, and retention.[32] Appeal is the idea that the communication needs to engage its audience. Comprehension implies that the viewer should be able to easily understand the information that is presented to them. And finally, retention means that the viewer should remember the data presented by the infographic. The order of importance of these provisions depends on the purpose of the infographic. If the infographic is meant to convey information in an unbiased way, such as in the domains of academia or science, comprehension should be considered first, then retention, and finally appeal. However, if the infographic is being used for commercial purposes, then appeal becomes most important, followed by retention and comprehension. When infographics are being used for editorial purposes, such as in a newspaper, appeal is again most important, but is followed first by comprehension and then retention.[32]
When the varieties of factors listed above are taken into consideration when designing infographics, they can be a highly efficient and effective way to convey large amounts of information in a visual manner.
Data visualization
Data visualizations are often used in infographics and may make up the entire infographic. There are many types of visualizations that can be used to represent the same set of data. Therefore, it is crucial to identify the appropriate visualization for the data set and infographic by taking into consideration graphical features such as position, size, shape, and color. There are primarily five types of visualization categories – time-series data, statistical distributions, maps, hierarchies, and networking.[33]
Time-series data is one of the most common forms of data visualization. It documents sets of values over time. Examples of graphics in this category include index charts, stacked graphs, small multiples, and horizon graphs. Index charts are ideal to use when raw values are less important than relative changes. It is an interactive line chart that shows percentage changes for a collection of time-series data based on a selected index point. For example, stock investors could use this because they are less concerned with the specific price and more concerned with the rate of growth. Stacked graphs are area charts that are stacked on top of each other, and depict aggregate patterns. They allow viewers to see overall patterns and individual patterns. However, they do not support negative numbers and make it difficult to accurately interpret trends. An alternative to stacked graphs is small multiples. Instead of stacking each area chart, each series is individually shown so the overall trends of each sector are more easily interpreted. Horizon graphs are a space efficient method to increase the data density of a time-series while preserving resolution.[33]
Statistical distributions reveal trends based on how numbers are distributed. Common examples include histograms and box-and-whisker plots, which convey statistical features such as mean, median, and outliers. In addition to these common infographics, alternatives include stem-and-leaf plots, Q-Q plots, scatter plot matrices (SPLOM) and parallel coordinates. For assessing a collection of numbers and focusing on frequency distribution, stem-and-leaf plots can be helpful. The numbers are binned based on the first significant digit, and within each stack binned again based on the second significant digit. On the other hand, Q-Q plots compare two probability distributions by graphing quantiles against each other. This allows the viewer to see if the plot values are similar and if the two are linearly related. SPLOM is a technique that represents the relationships among multiple variables. It uses multiple scatter plots to represent a pairwise relation among variables. Another statistical distribution approach to visualize multivariate data is parallel coordinates. Rather than graphing every pair of variables in two dimensions, the data is repeatedly plotted on a parallel axis and corresponding points are then connected with a line. The advantage of parallel coordinates is that they are relatively compact, allowing many variables to be shown simultaneously.[33]
Maps are a natural way to represent geographical data. Time and space can be depicted through the use of flow maps. Line strokes are used with various widths and colors to help encode information. Choropleth maps, which encode data through color and geographical region, are also commonly used. Graduated symbol maps are another method to represent geographical data. They are an alternative to choropleth map and use symbols, such as pie charts for each area, over a map. This map allows for more dimensions to be represented using various shapes, size, and color. Cartograms, on the other hand, completely distort the shape of a region and directly encode a data variable. Instead of using a geographic map, regions are redrawn proportionally to the data. For example, each region can be represented by a circle and the size/color is directly proportional to other information, such as population size.[33]
Many data sets, such as spatial entities of countries or common structures for governments, can be organized into natural hierarchies. Node-link diagrams, adjacency diagrams, and enclosure diagrams are all types of infographics that effectively communicate hierarchical data. Node-link diagrams are a popular method due to the tidy and space-efficient results. A node-link diagram is similar to a tree, where each node branches off into multiple sub-sections. An alternative is adjacency diagrams, which is a space-filling variant of the node-link diagram. Instead of drawing a link between hierarchies, nodes are drawn as solid areas with sub-sections inside of each section. This method allows for size to be easily represented than in the node-link diagrams. Enclosure diagrams are also a space-filling visualization method. However, they uses containment rather than adjacency to represent the hierarchy. Similar to the adjacency diagram, the size of the node is easily represented in this model.[33]
Network visualization explores relationships, such as friendships and cliques. Three common types are force-directed layout, arc diagrams, and matrix view. Force-directed layouts are a common and intuitive approach to network layout. In this system, nodes are similar to charged particles, which repel each other. Links are used to pull related nodes together. Arc diagrams are one-dimensional layouts of nodes with circular arcs linking each node. When used properly, with good order in nodes, cliques and bridges are easily identified in this layout. Alternatively, mathematicians and computer scientists more often use matrix views. Each value has an (x,y) value in the matrix that corresponds to a node. By using color and saturation instead of text, values associated with the links can be perceived rapidly. While this method makes it hard to view the path of the nodes, there are no line crossings, which in a large and highly connected network can quickly become too cluttered.[33]
While all of these visualizations can be effectively used on their own, many modern infographics combine multiple types into one graphic, along with other features, such as illustrations and text. Some modern infographics do not even contain data visualization, and instead are simply a colorful and succinct ways to present knowledge. Fifty-three percent of the 30 most-viewed infographics on the infographic sharing site visual.ly did not contain actual data.[35]
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Infographics can be created by hand using simple everyday tools such as graph paper, pencils, markers, and rulers. However, today they are more often created using computer software, which is often both faster and easier. They can be created with general illustration software, such as Adobe Illustrator or the open-source Inkscape. There are also a number of specialized websites and tools like Visually or infogr.am that can be used to construct infographics.
Diagrams can be manually created and drawn using software like Creately, Gliffy and Lucidchart, which can be downloaded for the desktop or used online. They also include a number of templates to get users started on their diagrams. Additionally, they allow users to collaborate on diagrams in real time over the Internet. All of the services above have a free option but can be upgraded for more feature rich experience.
As the search volume for infographics has increased by 800% from 2010-2012, infographics have become a critical tool for traffic acquisition and client education for many companies. While Gliffy offers an open platform, other tools such as Piktochart, are known for providing a platform with templates, icons, and readymade designs structured in a format that is more attuned to the conventions of internet publishers—for example most publishers expect infographics to be 600 pixels wide, to feature highly stylized fonts and images etc. Piktochart also publishes infographics in an HTML format which makes their infographics readable by search engines—a feature that had previously been expensive, requiring the intervention of a developer to achieve.
Tableau Public is a downloadable program that automatically parses datasets when users upload them. It then suggests visualizations of the data and allows the user to customize the infographic using a simple drag-and-drop interface. Users may also simultaneously make a number of infographics using different parts of the same dataset. It provides users with HTML of their infographic so that they can share it on the web.
ManyEyes is a project by IBM that allows users to create visualizations from either their own or other users' uploaded datasets. They can then share their visualizations with all the other users, who can comment on and modify the visualization. It is meant as a sharing and collaboration platform for infographics, allowing them to change over time based on input from numerous people.
A wealth of global data from sources such as the OECD and World Bank are built into the website and desktop program Gapminder. Users can view and customize infographics of world data such as birth rates and GDP. It was built on a platform called Trendalyzer, which was sold to Google in 2007.[36] This explains some of the similarities between Gapminder and Google Public Data Explorer, which is a large online repository of publicly available data from resources such as the U.S. Census Bureau, the World Resources Institute, and Eurostat. Users can also upload their own datasets. Users can select specific data from a set, and the site will create visualizations of the data in the form of different graphs, such as bar and line graphs. There are a number of options for users to tailor the visualization by changing the scale, axes, and other variables.
There are also numerous tools to create very specific types of visualizations. The Photo Stats App and InFoto can be used to create a visualization based on embedded data in the photos on a user's smartphone. Users can create an infographic of their resume using visualize.me or a "picture of their digital life" using Intel's "What About Me?" The site Wordle allows users to provide text and create word clouds from it.
See also
- A picture is worth a thousand words
- Argument map
- Charts
- Digital dashboard
- Data Presentation Architecture
- Data visualization
- Edugraphic
- Graphic design
- Graphic image development
- Graphic organizers
- Information design
- List of information graphics software
- Scientific visualization
- Statistical graphics
- Technical illustration
- Isotype (picture language)
- Timeline
- Visualization (graphic)
- News Illustrated
- Maestro Concept
- Family tree
- ↑ Doug Newsom and Jim Haynes (2004). Public Relations Writing: Form and Style. p.236.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Mark Smiciklas (2012). The Power of Infographics: Using Pictures to Communicate and Connect with Your Audience.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Heer, J., Bostock, M., & Ogievetskey, V. (2010). A tour through the visualization zoo. Communications of the ACM, 53(6), 59-67.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Card, Scott (2009). Information visualization. In A. Sears & J. A. Jacko (Eds.), Human-Computer Interaction: Design Issues, Solutions, and Applications (pp. 510-543). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
- ↑ USA Today Snapshots. http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/snapshot.htm
- ↑ Tufte, Edward (1983). The Visual Display of Quantitative Information. Cheshire, Connecticut: Graphics Press. p. 13. ISBN 0961392142.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
- ↑ H. Gray Funkhouser (1937) "Historical Development of the Graphical Representation of Statistical Data." Osiris, Vol. 3., pp. 269–404.
- ↑ Playfair, William; Wainer, Howard; Spence, Ian (2005). Playfair's Commercial and Political Atlas and Statistical Breviary. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521855549.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
- ↑ Tufte, Edward (1983). The Visual Display of Quantitative Information. Cheshire, Connecticut: Graphics Press. p. 13. ISBN 0961392142.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
- ↑ The Profession of Geography: Alexander von Humboldt and Carl Ritter
- ↑ Benking, Heiner, "Using Maps and Models, SuperSigns and SuperStructurs", 2005. [1]
- ↑ 1st Berlin Symposium on Internet and Society, "Learnings from Alexander von Humboldt and Carl Ritter towards the Grand Global Modern Communication Challenges".
- ↑ Biggs, N., Lloyd, K., & Wilson, R. (1999).
- ↑ Roth, Lynette (2008). Painting as a weapon : progressive Cologne 1920-1933 : Siewert, Hoerle, Arntz (translation, Uta Hoffman ed.). Köln: Walther König. ISBN 9783865603982.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
- ↑ Tufte, Edward R. (1990). Envisioning Information. ISBN 0961392118.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
- ↑ Tufte, Edward R. (2001) [1st Pub. 1983]. The Visual Display of Quantitative Information (2nd ed.). ISBN 0961392142.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
- ↑ Tufte, Edward R. (1997). Visual Explanations: Images and Quantities, Evidence and Narrative. ISBN 0961392126.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
- ↑ Freymann-Weyr, Jeffrey, "Edward Tufte, Offering 'Beautiful Evidence'", NPR.org, August 20, 2006. [2]
- ↑ Romano, Andrew, "How Master Information Designer Edward Tufte Can Help Obama Govern", thedailybeast.com, March 9, 2010. [3]
- ↑ Knemeyer, Dirk, "Richard Saul Wurman: The InfoDesign Interview", January 2004. [4]
- ↑ http://vimeo.com/2285902
- ↑ "Why you should build your infographics in HTML5 and CSS3.". Paul Rouget. Retrieved 2012-07-10.
- ↑ Khazan, Olga, "How can businesses use infographics?", washingtonpost.com, April 8, 2012. [5]
- ↑ "The Anatomy of Creating Great Infographics". Venture Harbour. Retrieved 2013-10-27.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
- ↑ "SEO Guide to Creating Viral Linkbait and Infographics". Distilled. Retrieved 2012-07-19.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
- ↑ "Topics", Newsroom [MormonNewsroom.org], The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, retrieved 17 April 2014
|contribution=ignored (help)<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
- ↑ MacQuarrie, Ashley, "Infographics in Education", July 10, 2012
- ↑ "What is an Infographic", http://www.customermagnetism.com
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 "The Anatomy of an Infographic: 5 Steps to Create a Powerful Visual"
- ↑ David McCandless (2010). The Beauty of Data Visualization. TED Talk
- ↑ Turnbull, Dominic. "EPRA real economy infographic". www.epra.com/media/Real_estate_in_the_real_economy_-_EPRA_INREV_report_1353577808132.PDF. Retrieved 6 December 2012.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
- ↑ 32.0 32.1 Jason Lankow, Josh Ritchie, Ross Crooks (2012). Infographics: The Power of Visual Storytelling
- ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 33.3 33.4 33.5 Heer, J., Bostock, M., & Ogievetsky, V. (2010). A tour through the visualization zoo. Communications of the ACM, 53(6), 59-67.
- ↑ Grandjean, Martin (2014). "La connaissance est un réseau". Les Cahiers du Numérique. 10 (3): 37–54.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
- ↑ Van Slembrouck, Paul, "Analyzing the Top 30 Infographics on Visually", June 2012. [6]
- ↑ Rosmarin, Rachel, "Google Buys Data Visualization Software", Forbes.com, March 16, 2007. [7]
Further reading
- Heiner Benking (1981-1988) Requisite inquiry and time-line: computer graphics-infographics http://benking.de/infographics/ see there: Computer Graphics in the Environmental Sector - Possibilities and Limitations of Data-visualisation this citation in chapter 3: technical possibilities and human potentials and capacities, "a picture is more than 10.000 words", and "10.000 miles equal 10.000 books".
- Sullivan, Peter. (1987) Newspaper Graphics. IFRA, Darmstadt.
- Jacques Bertin (1983). Semiology of Graphics. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press. Translation by William Berg of Semiologie Graphique. Paris: Mouton/Gauthier-Villars, 1967.
- William S. Cleveland (1985). The Elements of Graphing Data. Summit, NJ: Hobart Press. ISBN 978-1584655121
- Heiner Benking (1993), Visual Access Strategies for Multi-Dimensional Objects and Issues / "Our View of Life is too Flat", WFSF, Turku, FAW Report TR-93019
- William S. Cleveland (1993). Visualizing Data. Summit, NJ: Hobart Press. ISBN 978-0963488404
- Sullivan, Peter. (1993) Information Graphics in Colour. IFRA, Darmstadt.
- John Emerson (2008). Visualizing Information for Advocacy: An Introduction to Information Design. New York: OSI.
- Paul Lewi (2006). "Speaking of Graphics".
- Thomas L. Hankins (1999). "Blood, dirt, and nomograms: A particular history of graphs". In: Isis, 90:50–80.
- Robert L. Harris (1999). Information Graphics: A Comprehensive Illustrated Reference. Oxford University Press.
- Eric K. Meyer (1997). Designing Infographics. Hayden Books.
- Edward R. Tufte (1983). The Visual Display of Quantitative Information. Edition, Cheshire, CT: Graphics Press.
- Edward R. Tufte (1990). Envisioning Information. Cheshire, CT: Graphics Press.
- Edward R. Tufte (1997). Visual Explanations: Images and Quantities, Evidence and Narrative. Cheshire,
- Edward R. Tufte (2006). Beautiful Evidence. Cheshire. CT: Graphics Press.
- John Wilder Tukey (1977). Exploratory Data Analysis. Addison-Wesley.
- Veszelszki, Ágnes (2014). Information visualization: Infographics from a linguistic point of view. In: Benedek, András − Nyíri, Kristóf (eds.): The Power of the Image Series Visual Learning, vol. 4. Frankfurt: Peter Lang, pp. 99−109.
- Sandra Rendgen, Julius Wiedemann (2012). Information Graphics. Taschen Publishing. ISBN 978-3836528795
- Jason Lankow, Josh Ritchie, Ross Crooks (2012). Infographics: The Power of Visual Storytelling. Wiley. ISBN 978-1118314043
- Paolo Ciuccarelli, Giorgia Lupi, Luca Simeone (2014) Visualizing the Data City: Social Media as a Source of Knowledge for Urban Planning and Management"', Springer


text:
Travel Wipes Warmer7682-1224
A multitasking wipes warmer for babies on the go.
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- Perfect fit for diaper bag

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Don't be fooled by the name. This isn't some dark and dangerous alleyway controlled by a gang of Honda E-thugs sporting hellaflush fitment. This is VTEC Alley, where you can find more cool Hondas in this little area than any other square mile in the world. Located in the heart of Phoenix, within an area hardly bigger than a postage stamp, resides six performance shops comprised of Arizona's most respected tuners, manufacturers, mechanics, and engineers, including Hasport, Tri-Tech Motorsports, Locash Racing, Teague Speed Racing (TSR), RC's Garage, and Full-Race Motorsports.
"People often ask if having so many shops within such a small area hurts our business, but I tell them it's the exact opposite. Having so many Honda-related companies that do different things in close proximity is beneficial for both the customers and the shops. The customers don't need to drive all over town to get what they need. As for the shops, we try to support each other by sending each other work and doing work for each other," says Joe Sawyer, owner of Locash Racing. With each of the shops specializing in various professions, including chassis fabrication, dyno tuning, engine swaps, and more, VTEC Alley is a large reason why the Honda Tuning market has continued to flourish.
Hasport Performance
Shop Specialization: engine mounts
Favorite Honda/Acura: all Civics
Weapon of Choice: all
Reason: "For Hasport it's about pushing the envelope so we're happy to experiment using all types of chassis and engine combos," Brian Gillespie says.
Brian Gillespie, the marketing development specialist and face of Hasport Performance, is no stranger to the Honda world, becoming the authority in engine swaps and the number-one aftermarket engine mount manufacturer for Hondas. Hasport's made its name as a specialist in transplant motor mount kits business since the company did its first engine swap out of brother Keith's salvage yard—Honda Auto Salvage—from which Hasport derives its name. Both Keith and Brian have each been active racers for many years. They used their race cars as testbeds to develop new products as well as junkyard vehicles at their disposal to fabricate and test-fit engines in various chassis. Hasport has continued to develop engine mounts as business continues to blossom.
Hasport's infamous supercharged K24-powered CRX has become a legend at track events, terrorizing competitors in the Unlimited FWD class. Throughout the years, the CRX has won numerous championships and titles in the time-attack circuit as well as seen multiple engines, including a D16, B16, supercharged B16, and three different supercharged K-series engines. This year, the CRX will be receiving a V-6 swap in preparation for the Super Street FF battle taking place at Auto Club Speedway. We asked Brian why the Honda tuning market has continued to flourish with the current state of the economy. He says, "It's like skateboarding; there is a massively strong culture and community that has built up around these cars due to many factors, including the cost of the car, superior automotive engineering, ease and low cost of modifying, large and interactive online community, and timeless styling."
Tri-Tech Motorsports
Shop Specialization: engine rebuilds, swaps, forced induction, wire tucks/harness rebuilds and drag/road race vehicle fabrication
Favorite Honda/Acura: EF (fourth-generation Civic)
Weapon of Choice: '06-00 Civic EK hatch with B-series turbo
Reason: "The EK's aerodynamic body along with the engine bay allows plenty of room for the addition of forced induction," Josh says.
Josh Wojtyna and his wife, Nicole, founded Tri-Tech Motorsports in the summer of 2008. Josh's passion for cars began at an early age, spending time watching his father rebuild classic cars. It was during this time that Josh learned the value of automobiles and his desiring addiction with high-horsepower cars. While growing up, he took his vast knowledge of cars and began dabbling with Honda and Acura engines while performing engine swaps and rebuilds in his parents' garage. Just like how his father taught him the value of cars, he carried on the family tradition and taught his wife how to wrench and maintain her personal CRX. Tri-Tech's most recent projects include a 250-whp all-motor road race car and Honda EG drag car with a target horsepower goal of 700 whp, slated to debut at early next year.
Teague Speed Racing (TSR)
Shop Specialization: Honda/Acura performance, drag car fabrication, engine/transmission rebuilds, race prep, and general repair/service
Favorite Honda/Acura: DC2
Weapon of Choice: '94-01 Integra with B-series turbo
Reason: "Why ask why? The DC2 offers the most engine room and nothing will beat a turbo B-series," Aaron says.
Aaron Teague was born and raised in Hawaii, where he first started working on cars. "I started working on friend's cars installing simple bolt-on components like intakes, headers, and coilovers. I eventually expanded my skills to perform engine swaps, tranny rebuilds, and rewiring. My friends were all into Hondas at the time so I got my first car, a CRX with a B16A swap. That's when I really started learning about these cars and what Hondas could do," Aaron says.
Aaron eventually moved to Phoenix at the age of 18 to pursue a full-time career working at Full-Race. "Working at Full-Race on high-horsepower turbo Hondas really opened my eyes to their true potential," he says. In 2008, Aaron and his friend, Jake Blackman, banded together to rent a small shop to store their race cars while Aaron performed some side work on customer cars to pay for the shop, racing, maintenance, tools, and more. The shop was continually expanding, and he continued to work for Full-Race full time until February 2011 when he decided to devote his full-time schedule to opening Teague Speed Racing (TSR).
Aaron recalls the most memorable project for TSR was building Jake's EK Civic Si. "It's been through numerous modifications and changes to get to its current state. There have been plenty of late nights wrenching on the car, but we definitely learned a lot from those experiences. The Civic's fastest quarter-mile to date is 9.0 e.t. at 168 mph. Hopefully, with our new turbo setup and minor modifications, an 8-second pass will be in the near future," Aaron says.
TSR '98 EK Civic
Owner: TSR
Output: 1,030 whp/650 lb-ft of torque at 44 psi of boost
Campaigns: SFWD (Street FWD) Class
Quickest Time: 9.52 e.t. at 158 mph
Engine Specs: B18C (84mm bore), BorgWarner S400sx Turbo (67mm compressor wheel), CP pistons 9.5:1 compression ratio, B18A1 crankshaft, Performance CNC ported and polished cylinder head, Ferrea Racing valvetrain, Skunk2 Pro 1+ camshafts
'00 Civic Si
Owner: Jake Blackman
Output: 1,150 whp/700 lb-ft of torque at 45 psi of boost
Campaigns: Outlaw Class
Quickest Time: 9.0 e.t. at 168 mph
Engine specs: B18C (84.5mm bore), Precision Turbo 4572 billet turbo (72mm compressor wheel), CP pistons 9.5:1 compression ratio, B18A1 crankshaft, Performance CNC ported and polished cylinder head, Ferrea Racing valvetrain, Skunk2 Pro 1+ camshafts
'94 EG Civic
Owner: Raul Gonzalez
Output: 840 whp/460 lb-ft of torque at 24 psi of boost
Campaigns: True Street Class
Quickest Time: 9.814 e.t. at 159 mph
Engine Specs: B18C (84mm bore), Precision Turbo PTE Billet 6765 turbo (67mm compressor wheel), custom sleeved block, CP pistons 9.5:1 compression ratio, Manley Turbo Tuff rods, Performance CNC ported and polished cylinder head, Ferrea Racing valvetrain, Skunk2 Pro 1+ camshafts
'94 EG Civic
Owner: Oscar aka "Raul's little brother" Gonzalez
Output: 440 whp/296 lb-ft of torque
Campaigns: daily driver
Engine specs: stock B18C, Garrett T66 turbo
Locash Racing
Shop Specialization: drag and road race dyno tuning, ECU programming, fabrication, and CNC machining
Favorite Honda/Acura: DC2
Weapon of Choice: '94-01 Integra with B-Series turbo
Reason: "This chassis and engine setup is a potent combination that allows everything including an aftermarket turbo kit to fit with ease," Joe says.
For the past 12 years, Locash Racing has been responsible with tuning some of the fastest Hondas in the Phoenix area, including Jake Blackman's 1,150-whp EK drag car, TSR's 1,030-whp EK, and Raul Gonzalez' 840-whp '94 EG Civic. When Joe's not dyno tuning, he spends most of his time manufacturing products on his CNC machines for some of the biggest names in the sport compact industry.
Locash Racing has become a household name in the Honda community and has built numerous shop cars including a 900-plus wheel horsepower '95 Acura Integra, clocking a best time of 9.67 e.t. at 160 mph using an 84mm B18C1 engine; Garrett 72mm compressor wheel turbo; Injector Dynamics 1,000cc/min x8 injectors; Full-Race top-mount turbo manifold; T1 Race Development Intercooler and Motec M800 engine management.
RC's Garage
Shop Specialization: import performance, nothing specific—we do it all
Favorite Honda/Acura Chassis: Civic EK coupe
Weapon of Choice: '96 Civic coupe with LS-VTEC turbo
Reason: "You can't go wrong with a classic setup," RC says.
At the age of 15, RC was exposed to the world of Hondas, after taking a ride in his friend's '88 HF CRX. That took place more than 12 years ago as RC recalls falling in love with the car and also perking his interest in building cars. "I started out helping my dad restore my first car, a '68 Dodge Charger. I loved that car but ended up having to sell it because I got myself into some trouble," RC says. When he turned 18, he purchased an '88 HF CRX with a B16A1 engine—his first Honda.
After spending a few years of DIY wrenching on his personal cars, a local shop took note of RC's handiwork and hired him as a part-time technician. He quickly worked his way up the ladder to head technician. During that time, RC continued to do side work for friends and associates out of his parents' backyard. "Every engine swap or modification I made on a customer's car was always by referral or word of mouth. Unfortunately, I was always pissing my dad off for having so many customer cars in the backyard." In 2010, he decided to give his dad a break and relocate to a small retail shop. RC kept his shop small and simple, as he wanted to maintain it as his personal hobby and only take on a few cars in order to deliver the highest quality of work. "Maybe one day I'll make it big but for now I'm just enjoying it all one day at a time. I think I'm doing pretty well considering I failed high school auto class. By the way, I'd like to give a shout-out to Mr. Tom, my Sunrise Mountain High School auto shop instructor."
Full-Race Motorsports
Owner: Geoff Racier
Shop Specialization: fabrication, turbo exhaust manifolds, turbocharger engineering/ development
Favorite Honda/Acura chassis: S2000, Integra DC2, and '06-11 Civic FG/FA SI
Weapon of Choice: "The S2000 F22C engine package, in my opinion, is absolutely perfect. If it's a FWD race car; the DC2 Integra with B-series is the lightest weight, most aerodynamic, and stiffest of all the options. If it's for the street, then it's definitely a Civic FG/FA Si turbo, which is very comfortable to take on long trips, and the stock motor can take 420 whp all day long" Geoff says.
Geoff Racier grew up in Monmouth County, NJ, and attended High Technology High School, an invite-only magnet school for future engineers and mathletes. Geoff considered himself a nerd of sorts, but his focus has always been obsessed with making cars go faster. Down the street from his parents' house and on the bus ride to school was a legendary Midas—this place was considered the epicenter of O.G. East Coast Honda drag racing and where Geoff cut his teeth. "Every day the school bus would pass the Midas, I'd see some sick turbo Hondas in the parking lot back in '97. I eventually started hanging out so much they had to kick me out at night," Geoff says. Arvin Hernandez was the shop owner and guys like Rafael Estavez, Javier Ortega, Myles Bautista, and Gary Gardella made their names working and racing alongside Arvin. "The first time I saw Arvin run an 11-second quarter-mile, I was hooked and from that point on I dedicated my life to building turbo Hondas."
After graduating high school, Geoff went to mechanical engineering school as well as a part-time community college to get ASE certified; all to make turbo Hondas go faster. One day, Geoff decided to design and build a turbo manifold from scratch that resulted in the first Full-Race manifold that gained instant recognition on the Honda scene. The manifold was the defining moment for him as it brought about the birthing of his company. Founded in 2002, Full-Race quickly established themselves as the authority in turbo system design, engineering, and fabrication for the sport compact community, which was coincidently located just across the street from Hasport Performance.
As business flourished, Geoff perfected the art of turbocharging and went one step further with the advent of twin scroll turbochargers, quickly maturing and propelling Full-Race into a brand that is recognized by enthusiasts, competitors, and auto manufactures around the world, and has helped raise the game for the turbo Honda community and more.


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The other day I mentioned that reader Jerry submitted a story about Harold Camping repenting of his false predictions of the rapture and end of the world. We wondered how much coverage of the repentance we'd see relative to last year's significant coverage. While the repentance won't make it onto a list of top ten news stories for 2012, it actually has received some coverage. There was this ABC News story. And here's a link to the Los Angeles Times treatment.
I find it interesting that the stories I've been reading don't use the word "repent" when talking about Camping. They say he apologized, admitted his error and said he won't make any more predictions. Repent indicates a turning away from actions, so it's really a great word choice to describe what happened.
A reader sent in a link to this CNN article, which includes this nugget:
The world, it seems, is not doomed.
"We humbly acknowledge we were wrong," Camping and his staff members wrote in a letter to supporters posted on the website of Family Radio, Camping's California-based broadcast ministry.
He goes further, saying he and his network are no longer interested in predicting when the world will end.
The world is not doomed according to CNN? Or are they saying that Camping's group no longer believes the words of Jesus? As the reader wrote:
I realize the writer is probably attempting to be humorous, but the joke seems to fly in the face of the substance of the actual apology, which stated "But we now realize that those people who were calling our attention to the Bible's statement that 'of that day and hour knoweth no man' (Matthew 24:36 & Mark 13:32), were right in their understanding of those verses and Family Radio was wrong. Whether God will ever give us any indication of the date of His return is hidden in God's divine plan."
Camping said they were wrong to predict a particular time, not to believe that Judgement Day will occur.
I'm not saying it's inappropriate to make jokes about the group, although maybe it is, but at least the jokes should work on some level! On this week's Crossroads, host Todd Wilken and I discuss the media's continued trouble reporting the details on this Camping story, as well as a brief discussion on the continued mess that is coverage of the HHS mandate forcing religious groups to fund things they doctrinally oppose.


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Slash Joins Ozzy Osbourne Onstage in Norway
Slash joined Ozzy Osbourne onstage for his Ozzy & Friends tour at the Bergen Calling Festival in Bergen, Norway, yesterday (May 29) for the first of 10 shows in which he will play with the group.
In lieu of Black Sabbath dates, which were postponed when guitarist Tony Iommi was diagnosed with lymphoma, Ozzy and his famous and talented pals are performing across Europe, to the delight of fans.
Slash, along with Sabbath bassist Geezer Butler, performed 'Iron Man,' 'War Pigs' and 'N.I.B.,' before returning to the stage later in the set to rip through 'Paranoid."
The ex-Guns' N' Roses guitarist looks at home wailing on his axe alongside the Prince of Darkness. They make quite a well-matched metal pair, don't they? Post-show, Slash tweeted: "Jamming w/Ozzy & friends was a blast! Too short though! Bergen crowd looked like they were having a blast as well."
When Ozzy was introducing 'Bark at the Moon,' he proclaimed, 'The crazier you go, the longer we will play." That's a fair trade off, for sure.
Check out footage of Ozzy and Slash below and also see our previous posts on Zakk Wyde joining Ozzy & Friends at the tour kickoff in Finland and the gig in Sweden.


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A house plan is a type of drawing that shows you the layout of any home or property from above. house plans typically illustrate the location of walls, windows, doors, and stairs, as well as fixed installations such as bathroom fixtures, kitchen cabinets, and appliances. Floor plans are usually drawn to scale and will indicate room types, room sizes, and wall lengths. They will may also show furniture layouts and include outdoor areas.
Lovely Pics Of Slab Floor Plans was posted in hope that we can give you an inspiration to plan your house. This article can be your reference when you are confused to choose the right plan for your home. This Lovely Pics Of Slab Floor Plans maybe your best option to plan , because having a home with our own design is everyone's dream.
We hope that , by posting this Lovely Pics Of Slab Floor Plans ideas , we can fulfill your needs of inspiration for planning your home. If you need more ideas to Design a Home Plans , you can check at our collection right below this post. Also , don't forget to always visitDaily House and Home Plan Design to find some new and fresh posts about Home Plan , House Plan , Floor Plan and other Home Plan Design Inspiration everyday.


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Do you know him? No. Would you like to? Yes, I'm thinking.
This has got to be one of the rare "feel good" moments not only in Korea but around the world. I thank my good friend Dean Schirf for making me aware, as he always does ...
There really isn't any more, but if you like the above, you might like his Fan Facebook Page.
May you and I enjoy all genuine good feelings wherever they are to be found.


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Adam Lambert & Jesse Williams: Golden Globes Gifting!
Adam Lambert and Grey's Anatomy stud Jesse Williams pick up some swag at the 2011 DPA Golden Globes Gift Suite at the L'Ermitage Hotel on Thursday (January 13) in Beverly Hills, Calif.
The Golden Globe Awards ceremony will be held at the Beverly Hilton Hotel this Sunday (January 16). Tune in @ 8PM ET/PT on NBC!
Also pictured: Walking Dead babe Sarah Wayne Callies and Golden Globe nominee Jennifer Love Hewitt! The 31-year-old actress was honored for her work in Lifetime's The Client List.
10+ pictures inside of Adam Lambert, Jesse Williams and more at the Golden Globes Gift Suite…


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Dear Dave,
Continue Reading Below
I want to buy an inexpensive car, and I was wondering what you think about salvage titles.
Dear Eric,
It's not impossible to find a decent salvage car. But I'd take extra precautions to find out exactly why it was salvaged. If it's a salvage car because it was wrecked, I'd take a look at what kind of wreck caused the damage. Lots of people know how to repair and rebuild cars, so it might end up in better condition than before if you find the right mechanic. On the other hand, I'd probably walk away if the vehicle had been flooded. Some people claim they can fix waterlogged cars, but that's a tough job. In most cases water just doesn't do very nice things to onboard computer systems and wiring.
Regardless, do as much research as you can into the car's history. See if CARFAX has a record. But if the seller doesn't know anything and other searches don't turn up good information, my advice is to say no. Make sure you check with your insurance company before you make the purchase too. Salvage cars are sometimes more difficult, or more expensive, to insure!
Dear Dave,
What is your opinion on wholesale club memberships?
Dear Anonymous,
My wife and I are members of Costco and Sam's Club. We don't buy everything at these places, but do they save you enough money on some things to justify the annual fee? I think so.
The biggest problem most folks run into with wholesale clubs is overbuying. I mean, who needs nine gallons of mustard? You don't, unless you're in the restaurant business. So, if you don't need at that level and won't use at that level, don't buy at that level! You've got to shop around and know your values.
Lots of people think overbuying isn't a big deal, especially if it's something that only happens by mistake once in a while. But the truth is it's really dangerous. You should plan your shopping the same way you plan your budget—with great care and common sense. If you don't, you can end up spending way more than you can afford on things you'll never use. Talk about dumb!
* Dave Ramsey is America's trusted voice on money and business. He's authored four New York Timesbest-selling books: Financial Peace, More Than Enough, The Total Money Makeover and EntreLeadership. The Dave Ramsey Show is heard by more than 6 million listeners each week on more than 500 radio stations. Follow Dave on Twitter at @DaveRamsey and on the web at daveramsey.com.


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ORNL plays an important role in national and global security by virtue of its expertise in advanced materials, nuclear science, supercomputing and other scientific specialties. Discovery and innovation in these areas are essential for protecting US citizens and advancing national and global security priorities. ORNL supports these missions by using its signature strengths to meet complex national security challenges in a number of areas.
Nuclear Nonproliferation – The laboratory's expertise and experience covers the spectrum of nuclear nonproliferation work, from basic R&D to "boots-on-the-ground" implementation. This work ranges from uranium fuel cycle research to detection technologies and nuclear forensics. ORNL's non-proliferation activities include developing, coordinating and helping to implement policies designed to reduce threats from a variety of sources, including nuclear weapons and "dirty bombs."
National Defense – ORNL works with the US Department of Defense to respond to global challenges by developing and delivering advanced technologies in areas such as special materials; information management, synthesis and analysis; advanced sensor technology; energy efficiency technologies; early warning systems for chemical and biological threats; and unmanned air, ground and sea systems.
Homeland Protection – The laboratory provides critical support to federal and state agencies with homeland security missions in the areas of preventing, mitigating, and responding to natural and man-made disasters. Some notable areas of research and support include developing technologies to provide real-time information and logistical support to first responders, providing information and analysis for protective actions, assessing the security of shipping, and providing technical support for issues surrounding the control of materials that could be used in nuclear, chemical, biological, and missile applications.
Intelligence Community – ORNL also supports the US intelligence community by applying the breadth of its scientific expertise to address critical challenges in areas such as cybersecurity, knowledge discovery, communications, nuclear fuel cycle analysis and biometrics.


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1. Re: InDesign ActionsPeter Spier Jan 29, 2009 4:30 AM (in response to dtpartner_Suzz)This is something I've wished for from time to time.
InDesign allows for scripts, which are far more powerful that simple actions, and you can use the transform again commands to repeat what you just did, but there is no way to record a sequence of operations and save them for later re-use, which would be a real bonus for the non-scripters among us.
2. Re: InDesign Actions(Ron_M_Anderson) Mar 4, 2009 2:21 PM (in response to dtpartner_Suzz)You are so right "there is no way to record a sequence of operations and save them for later re-use, which would be a real bonus for the non-scripters among us." I'm constantly running into cases where I want to create an action, like I used to be able to, where I can save a series of keystrokes to reuse.
Why in the world would Adobe discontinue this useful capability??
3. Re: InDesign ActionsScott Falkner Mar 4, 2009 2:53 PM (in response to dtpartner_Suzz)> Why in the world would Adobe discontinue this useful capability?
I don't believe they did. Actions have never been a feature of InDesign.
4. Re: InDesign ActionsBobLevine Mar 4, 2009 3:03 PM (in response to (Ron_M_Anderson))> Why in the world would Adobe discontinue this useful capability??
You can't discontinue something that never existed. You must be thinking
about something else.
5. Re: InDesign Actionsascript_guy May 20, 2009 6:51 AM (in response to dtpartner_Suzz)
If you are working on a Mac, Applescript isn't that hard. I'm not the brightest bulb in the pack and I can do it. Start by opening up some of the supplied scripts in Script Editor. There are Applescripts that are very complex, but an "action" script is usually limited in scope and simple. Do you have an example Action that you'd like to have?
6. Re: InDesign Actionsdtpartner_Suzz May 25, 2009 9:59 AM (in response to ascript_guy)
Placed a Word document with mathamatic formulas which origanally came from Scientific Workplace (This program is based on Latex).
All formulas are inline graphics AND imbedded .eps files.
The .eps files need to bee unembed in the link panel menu
In the folowing Popup shows the text "Unembed file ... Do you want to link to the original files"
Answer: Yes
The dialog Choose a Folder follows. Then you need to choose or create a folder.
Answer: Choose
Followed by selecting the inline graphic in InDesign
Palet menu Links choose Edit Original
The .eps file will be opened in Illustrator
In Illustrator i allready made some Actions
After editing the eps file in Illustrator i go back to InDesign
Relink the files in het Links panel
With a few hundred formulas (imbedded inline graphics) you can understand that it whould be great to have Actions in InDesign. But if you think it is possible to make a script... Just let me know...
7. Re: InDesign ActionsHipzone Mar 27, 2010 3:01 PM (in response to dtpartner_Suzz)
Does the upcoming CS5 have actions? Is there a automated way of
exporting to ePub?
8. Re: InDesign ActionsPeter Spier Mar 27, 2010 5:27 PM (in response to Hipzone)
Nobody participating in thei s forum is in a position ot be able to answer questions about what might or might not be included in any future release. We'll all have to wait for the public announcements.
9. Re: InDesign Actionslightal65 Apr 25, 2010 7:29 PM (in response to Peter Spier)
I totally agree. We need actions in InDesign - scripting is way too complex (and I'm a web designer who writes JS!). Photoshop has had them for years, and they are absolutely wonderful.
10. Re: InDesign ActionsJo_si_ah May 5, 2010 9:31 AM (in response to dtpartner_Suzz)
+1 for Actions in InDesign. Or perhaps a "script recorder" that let you see how to accomplish actions via javascript or whatever language you choose.
I need to import an XML file, export pdf, import a different XML, export pdf, etc etc 150 times.
11. Re: InDesign Actionsnope0000 Jun 11, 2010 9:10 AM (in response to Jo_si_ah)
There is a server version for Indesign. Maybee the reason for this.
12. Re: InDesign ActionsMAmanogabriel1 Dec 8, 2010 8:03 AM (in response to dtpartner_Suzz)
Actions are a time saver in Photoshop. Don´t know why they doesn´t exist in InDesign. I need to place 235 tables from illustrator: Place, scale 65%, rotate 90° and center on page... 235 times!
13. Re: InDesign Actionsnope0000 Dec 8, 2010 8:20 AM (in response to MAmanogabriel1)
if you need to do this more than one time you will be faster if you write a script that does it instead of doing it manually each time.
14. Re: InDesign ActionsPeter Spier Dec 8, 2010 8:26 AM (in response to MAmanogabriel1)
If you are doing the same transformations repeatedly, you can do one frame, then select as many more as possible (i.e, the rest that are on the spread or all that are on another spread), then Object > Transform > Transform Again > Transform Sequence Again Individually. This is not quite as nice as an action, but comes fairly close, and you can edit the keyboard shortcuts to assigne a shortcut to the command if yo need to use it a lot.
15. Re: InDesign Actionsabelcher1987 Dec 31, 2014 1:17 PM (in response to dtpartner_Suzz)
There is an action script recorder out there, by Rorohiko nonetheless. However you'll have to fork over $100 for it.
16. Re: InDesign Actionselaineg94828332 Feb 2, 2015 12:26 PM (in response to dtpartner_Suzz)
It's 2015 and some of us continue to wish for actions in InDesign. I've read the apple scripting tute from start to finish and searched dozens of forums and I still can't accomplish the simplest tasks. Did you ever get it to do what you wanted?
17. Re: InDesign Actionscrystalallandale Feb 5, 2016 9:40 AM (in response to dtpartner_Suzz)
+1 Agreed. It's 2016 and there is still no way to do this? Doesn't Microsoft Word have a macro recorder? How about answering user requests instead of adding feature bloat? Or fixing some bugs? I love Indesign but come on Adobe, listen to your users....
18. Re: InDesign ActionsAnticaPress Mar 19, 2016 9:01 PM (in response to dtpartner_Suzz)
PLEASE!!! It's a fantastic feature in Microsoft Office - because you can record a Macro so that you don't just have to magically know what all the variables are called, and then edit to your heart's content.
I'm about to place text anchors and hyperlinks for 432 endnotes... IF ONLY I could just record what I was doing one time, then I could easily write a script to repeat. Sigh.
I think I'm going to call Adobe and have them tell me all the variable names I need, and express this desire.
19. Re: InDesign Actionsfelixm20754411 May 9, 2017 10:05 AM (in response to AnticaPress)
AnticaPress wrote
I think I'm going to call Adobe and have them tell me all the variable names I need, and express this desire.
Good idea! I might, too...
20. Re: InDesign Actionswestleyw93562763 Feb 6, 2018 9:15 AM (in response to dtpartner_Suzz)
I was able to create a Keyboard shortcut for "embed Link". I think generating your own shortcuts is probably the next best solution besides writing your own scripts.
21. Re: InDesign ActionsSilly-V Aug 29, 2018 10:21 AM (in response to westleyw93562763)
just cause this is a top google link, I'll post Marc's blog on this for those who would like to do some DIY scripting:
Indiscripts :: How to Implement a Basic Action Listener in InDesign
22. Re: InDesign ActionsStephen_A_Marsh Aug 29, 2018 5:04 PM (in response to dtpartner_Suzz)
Make Actions in InDesign (like in Illustrator and Photoshop)
Please more like Photoshop than Illustrator!
23. Re: InDesign ActionsColin Flashman Aug 30, 2018 5:45 AM (in response to Stephen_A_Marsh)
I echo the sentiment of everyone else here, but the technicians need a show of hands.
If you would like this feature, please vote on it in the InDesign Uservoice, specifically this request:


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When adjusting to your circumstances is not enough, combine change with growth to truly evolve. The Evolve Collection where style and fashion are always one step ahead of the curve.
This Collection is made up of beautiful Acai seeds from the amazon rain forest and a beautiful crystal ball.
**With this purchase, Cayisa helps provide education, reforestation, and sustainable farming methods to ensure a bright future for our children.
One size fits most. 6.75" stretch-to-fit design fits most wrist sizes. If you would like for us to make your bracelet a custom size, please indicate your desired size by adding a note to that item in your cart.
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A place to share success stories and catch up with old friends who've found their forever homes.
Use this control to limit the display of threads to those newer than the specified time frame.
Allows you to choose the data by which the thread list will be sorted.
Order threads in...
Note: when sorting by date, 'descending order' will show the newest results first.
Forum Rules


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As I walked the halls at the National Restaurant Association convention, a space equal to more than eight football fields, I realized some of the most interesting trends had nothing to do with food.
Dozens of tech companies dazzled restaurant operators with cutting-edge devices – from a virtual photo booth targeting social media food braggers to a mobile bartending machine that can crank out more than 500 cocktails.
"It makes the bar more efficient because waitresses can pour their own drinks and bring it to the table quicker," said John Coyle, president of Smart Bar USA, developer of Smartender, which has regional offices in Irvine.
The bartending device, at Pips in Los Angeles and a California Pizza Kitchen in Las Vegas, can be programmed to make dozens of cocktails – from a shot of tequila to a pineapple margarita. It reminded me of a Coca-Cola Freestyle machine, which uses similar touch-screen technology to dispense drinks.
Convention visitor Alex Benes of Wood Ranch BBQ & Grill in Irvine and Anaheim Hills called the automated bartender impressive.
"I thought it was brilliant, but not something everyone needs," said Benes, a partner at Wood Ranch. "It's great for big hotels with ballrooms and which do a lot of different parties, but we would never have a need for that as we do not generally provide beverage service."
Besides Smartender, a few other technology-driven devices and apps caught my eye.
(Related: Pizza, waffles huge trends at NRA food show )
Pixe, an iPad-driven social media tool, was one of the smartest and most relevant digital products to debut at the show. The virtual photo booth lets restaurants capture instant word-of-mouth buzz for their brands.
Diners use an iPad with proprietary software to upload a photo and message about their experience while in the restaurant. The comment appears in a "caption cloud" hovering above the diner's head. Once you're done, the image is posted instantly to a restaurant's Facebook, Twitter and Instagram pages.
"It's viral marketing. Restaurants love it," said Ashish Jain, a manager at the Maryland-based company.
He said 150 restaurants expressed interest in installing Pixe's tool, including Cheesecake Factory.
Long Range Systems, a developer of the restaurant coaster pager, introduced Table Tracker at the show. Designed for fast-casual restaurants, this GPS pager system allows servers to deliver food to a diner's table without "shouting" their name or order number. At the order counter, you're given a pager that tracks where you sit down in the dining room. Bruxie restaurants in Orange County (except the flagship Orange food stand) are one of the first adopters of the new technology.
For sports bar fans, HearTV Zone could change the way you view a game. The app allows diners to "tune in" and hear the audio from any TV in the restaurant. Cool factor: You can watch one game while listening to commentary from another channel. The catch? Restaurants must install a HearTV box in their bar or dining room for the app to work.
Tell us: Would you like to see any of these innovations in your favorite restaurant? Write in and let us know.
Contact the writer: email@example.com or 714-796-6756


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text:
Taking Luther out of Context
Over at Beggars All James Swan has been going through Dave Armstrong's book, Protestantism Critical Reflections of an Ecumenical Catholic. I have not done anywhere near the work James has done on Luther's works, but on the occasions I have responded to outrageous Luther quotes I have found that he is taken out of context more often than not. It seems to me that James' context makes Dave's claims rather difficult to believe. It seems to me that if one has to take Luther out of context to "prove" something about "protestantism", that perhaps one's own position is a bit weaker than one would like.
Finally, this does not mean that one has to agree with Luther, but one should disagree with him based on what he actually believed and said, and not because of quotations taken out of context.


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Product Highlights
The NUUO NVRmini2 NE-4080 NVR and Server (8-Channel, 4 Drive Bays, 6TB) is a professional surveillance recording system designed to stream and record live video/audio from 8 IP cameras. Joystick support allows you to control a camera's panomorph (360°) and PTZ functions, thereby reducing the number of IP cameras required for your setup. The unit also supports dual streaming of MPEG4, MJPEG, and H.264 video compression formats.
The NVRmini Recorder and Server features an intelligent playback system with 5 video analytics searches that include general motion, foreign object, missing object, loss of focus, and camera occlusion. With support for RAID 0 and 1, the recorder ensures the highest level of data security at the HDD level.
Users can connect to the NVRmini2 via Web Viewer (Internet Explorer) and view up to 16 channels of live video. In addition, the Remote Live Viewer allows viewing of up to 128 channels of live video on multiple monitors from different locations. The streamed footage can be accessed on your iPhone, iPad, Android, Windows Phone 7, and BlackBerry mobile phones via the Internet.
All key server functions are available on 1 screen on the GUI menu, making it easy for the users to setup recording schedules (daily or weekly) and configure key server settings. E-mapping, another handy feature in this NVR, offers a quick overview of the surveillance area, indicating the location of the CCTV cameras or the site where an event occurred. The watermark option helps protect the recorded data from being copied or tampered with.
Also included in the NVRmini 2 are video enhancement tools for fine-tuning the image visibility, sharpness, brightness, contrast, and grayscale. Video conversion is also possible to AVI or ASF file format. You can also take snapshots from the recordings in BMP or JPEG format to print or save critical images for future use.
Note: 8 camera licenses are included with this NVRmini2.
|Number of Cameras
8 (16)
8 licenses included (Expandable to 16 licenses).
|Playback Channel
|Number of Drives
|4 x SATA II
|Drive Bays
For US only.
Included HDD Capacity: 2 x 3 TB
Maximum Storage of Compatible HDD: 3 TB
|RAID Level
|I/O Interface
2 x USB 2.0 (for UPS)
2 x eSATA (for DAS)
|LAN Port
|2 x Gigabit RJ-45 Ethernet ports
|Compression Format
|MPEG4, M-JPEG, H264, MxPEG (depends on IP camera)
Camera dependent
Total bitrate: 80 Mb/s (around 240 fps at 1.3 M)
|Remote PC CPU: Intel Core 2 Duo, 2.6 GHz
|Remote PC RAM: 1 GB
|User Interface
|HTTP web browser - Internet Explorer 8 and later/ NUUO client application program
|Recording type
|Continuous record, record by schedule, manual record, event trigger record, digital input trigger record
|Remote Live View Control
|Live view, preset/ go, PTZ, remote I/O, snapshot, multi-view, digital PTZ, advanced E-Map, bandwidth monitoring
|Audio & Video Recording
|Audio & video recording in synchronization
|POS Integration
|Live view, record, playback, and search for every transaction
|Auto Backup
|Automatically backup the recorded video of the previous date to FTP
|Smart Search
|General motion, missing object, foreign object, lose focus, camera occlusion
|Remote Client OS Platform: Windows XP (32-bit) / Vista (32-bit) / 7 (32 and 64-bit)
|Remote Live View Connections
|Live view maximum 16 connections at the same time
|Mobile Client OS Platform
|iPhone, iPad, Android, BlackBerry, Windows Phone 7
|Camera Support
|IP Camera Brand Support: ACTi, ArecontVision,ARM, Axis, Basler, Brickcom, Bosch, Cisco, CNB, D-Link, Dynacolor, Eneo, Fine, HIKVision, Honeywell, IQinVision, LevelOne, Lumenera, Linksys, Mobotix, Onvif, Panasonic, PiXORD, Samsung, Santec, SANYO, Sony, StarDot, Toshiba, Truen, Videosec, VIVOTEK, Zavio
|100 to 240 VAC
|0 to 104°F (0 to 40°C)
|Operating Humidity
|5 to 95%
|5.5 x 7.2 x 8.6" (14.0 x 18.3 x 21.9 cm)
|6.5 lb (2.9 kg)


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U.S. Sec. of Education Arne Duncan meets with Jane Bodor of the No Child Left Inside Nature Club of Hillsmere Elementary School of Annapolis, MD. during Earth Day festivites on the National Mall in Washington DC. April 22, 2010 marked the 40th Anniversary of Earth Day. (Photo by Jeff Malet)
pollutionearth dayearth day networkclimatewarmingEPAclean airclean watergreenrenewable energyplanetrecycleenvironmentecoecologykidscoalminingschoolseducationsciencenatureIMG3792


text:
Did you read today's front page stories & breaking news?
From the Wires
Same Day Water Heaters Enhances Installation Promise for 2013
Convenience and Efficiency are Provided by Same Day Water Heaters' Guarantee of Same-Day Installation of its Water Heaters for Houston and Dallas Homeowners.
By: PR Newswire
Jan. 4, 2013 03:35 PM
HOUSTON, Jan. 4, 2013 /PRNewswire-iReach/ -- Same Day Water Heaters announces its status as one of the first companies promising same-day installation of water heaters to homeowners in Houston, Dallas and the surrounding areas. The installation process is an efficient and convenient service that is backed by a $50 guarantee, which means that if a new unit cannot be installed on the same day, then they will pay their customer $50.
Competitive pricing and quality products are offered by Same Day Water Heaters. State and General Electric (GE) brand products are part of their inventory of gas and electric water heaters in Houston and Dallas. Both versions of water heaters provide hot water fast, with the added benefit of affordability. Electric water heaters are durable, space savers that are environmentally-conscious. Gas water heaters are energy efficient and feature low operational costs.
A Focus on Customer Satisfaction
The plumbers at Same Day Water Heaters are focused on total customer satisfaction. Their water heater services include delivery and installation, fill and test of the new unit, removal of the old heater, thorough clean up and instructions on how to operate water heaters in Dallas and Houston.
Honest Policy
Same Day Water Heaters' honesty policy is an attempt to be upfront with customers about their knowledge of state and local regulations when it comes to water heater installation. With a full understanding of these laws in mind, their plumbers give a preliminary estimate of the costs to install a new water heater, and then a local plumbing inspector looks over the work. If any installed part is found to be unneeded or if Same Day neglects the installation of a component, then they refund or forgive the associated costs accordingly.
Skilled plumbers at Same Day are all licensed, bonded and insured to give the homeowner the peace of mind of a safe installation.
Same Day Water Heaters is a leading water heater delivery and installation company based in Houston and Dallas, Texas. They are 100 percent committed to providing fast, affordable service to homeowners in their service area, which is unrivaled by any local company. Contact Same Day Water Heaters at 5902 West 34th Street #150, Houston, TX 77092. Inquiries about installation or prices can also be made at 281-664-8500, or by visiting their website.
Media Contact: Mike Razeghi Same Day Water Heaters, 281-664-8500, email@example.com
News distributed by PR Newswire iReach: https://ireach.prnewswire.com
SOURCE Same Day Water Heaters
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text:
Cleveland Browns could have an offense consisting of.... Colin Kaepernick, Julio Jones, Trent Richardson
In the 2011 draft, take Julio Jones #6 overall instead of trading down with Atlanta. In round two, Kaepernick was drafted #36 and the Browns selected at #37. A modest move up the board would've secured the quarterback. The subsequent year - take Trent Richardson in the 2012 draft as they did anyway.
Instead, the Browns got Phil Taylor, Trent Richardson and Brandon Weeden.
(Obviously the Browns 2011 record could've been different in this scenario, meaning they wouldn't be in position to get Richardson. But... yeah)
Buffalo Bills could have an offense consisting of... A.J. Green and Colin Kaepernick
In the 2011 draft, Buffalo passed on Green and Julio Jones to take Marcell Dareus. In the second round, they drafted 'bust already' Aaron Williams one pick before Andy Dalton and Colin Kaepernick were taken by Cincinnati and San Francisco respectively.
Imagine an offense consisting of Kaepernick, C.J. Spiller, A.J. Green, Fred Jackson and Stevie Johnson.
This is less convoluted than the Browns projection given both picks were readily possible in the same draft. Instead of owning one of the more explosive offenses in the NFL, Dareus and Williams are part of one of the most expensive and inept defenses in the league.
I bet it's great being a Browns or Bills fan...


text:
Trade Marks
To the extent a name or logo does not appear on this list, does not constitute a waiver of any and all intellectual property rights that Jason Enterprises, Inc., Medifast, Inc. OPTAVIA, LLC or its subsidiaries has established in any of its products, features, or service names or logos. Use of trademarks is limited to those who receive a license and written authorization from the Company to use these trademarks. No suppliers, vendors, customers, coaches or anyone else may use these trademarks without a license and written authorization from the Company.
|United States
|3-2-1 Plan
|4&2&1 Plan
|5&1 Plan
|5&2&2 Plan
|Agents of Transformation
|Conversations With Yourself
|Creating Hope, Health and Happiness
|Essential 1
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|Flavors of Home
|Fresh. Fast. Fuelings.
|Here For You Before, During, And Beyond
|Lifelong Transformation One Healthy Habit at a Time
|National Optimal Health Day
|OPTAVIA Active Lifestyle
|OPTAVIA Coach
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|OPTAVIA Flavor Infusions
|OPTAVIA Habits of Health
|OPTAVIA Ignite
|OPTAVIA Ignite Your Optimal Wellbeing Tranformed
|OPTAVIA Lifelong Transformation
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|Optimal Health
|Optimal Health 3&3 Plan
|Optimal Health by Take Shape For Life
|Optimal Weight 4&2&1 Plan
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|Optimal Wellbeing
|Purposeful Hydration
|Take Shape
|Take Shape For Life
|Take Shape For Life Habits of Health
|Take Shape For Life Trilogy Training System
|The Front Burner
|The Trilogy of Optimal Health
|Your Goal. Your Way.
|Your Physician's Answer to Weight Control
|Your Physician's Answer To Weight Management
|Your Whole World Gets Better


text:
Diploma in TESOL Studies (One-Year)
Program Description
Program Objectives
Course Requirements
Program Description
A one-year program of TESOL studies for lay persons who possess a bachelor's degree or equivalent from a recognized college or university.
Program Objectives
Graduation from this program should enable the student to demonstrate:
1. Competence to teach English to speakers of other languages to a variety of ability and in a diversity of contexts.
2. An appreciation for cultural diversity
3. A basic understanding of the Bible.
4. Commitment to the Church's worldwide mission of gospel proclamation discipleship and social change.
Bible (6 credits)
NT 416 New Testament Introduction 3
OT 417 Old Testament Introduction 3
Church Mission and Ministry (3 credits)
one of the following two courses: 3
PC 431 Personal Development and Ministry
PT 540 Spiritual Formation
TESOL (15 credits)
TSL 411 Applied Linguistics I 3
TSL 412 Second Language Acquisition 3
TSL 413 Applied Linguistics II 3
TSL 414 Methods and Material in TESOL 3
TSL 417 TESOL Practicum 3
Total Credits 24
If you would like more information about this program, please feel free to submit a Request for Information or speak to an admissions counsellor at 431-5200 (local) or 1 (800) 567-4988.


text:
Each year, Mercer Consulting assembles its ranking of 215 cities worldwide, based on a quality of living point-scoring index that uses New York City as a base comparison.
The rankings take into consideration 10 key categories and 39 separate criteria, ranging from the political environment and health considerations to recreation and consumer goods; statistics which are collected via Mercer's Worldwide Quality of Living Survey. Because quality of living can be rather subjective, Mercer has defined it as "aspects everyone would probably agree on as being important for having good quality of living standards" from which many of these individual criteria are derived.
From Mercer's results last year, the most dramatic changes are occurring at the top, with four of the top five cities shifting ranks, but the rest of the top 15 remaining the same. Out of US cities, the only ones breaking into the top 30 worldwide are Honolulu (29) and San Francisco (30). From Asia, only Singapore (26) breaks the top 30.
So, where are the World's best cities to live? Click ahead to find out!
By Paul Toscano
Posted 5 May 2009


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PM Modi says BJP takes decisions democratically
President Kovind calls upon NRIs to contribute to development of New India
Cabinet decides to strengthen NE autonomous councils
Nation remembers Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose on his birth anniversary
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Aug 06, 2018
Chief Justices of three High Courts to be sworn in as Supreme Court judges tomorrow
Chief Justices of three High Courts will be sworn in as Supreme Court judges tomorrow by the Chief Justice of India Justice Deepak Misra.
Notifications announcing the appointments of Madras High Court Chief Justice Indira Banerjee, Orissa High Court Chief Justice Vineet Saran and Uttarakhand High Court Chief Justice KM Joseph to the Supreme Court have already been issued.
Justices Indira Banerjee and Vineet Saran were appointed Judges of High Courts in February 2002 while justice Joseph in October 2004. This will take the total number of judges in the apex court to 25. Their warrants of appointment were signed by the President on Friday.
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