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The emergence of Osage Bio Energy's new barley-based ethanol plant in Hopewell, Va., has generated renewed interest in planting barley in the upper Southeastern region.
Barley researchers at Virginia Tech University have also increased research efforts aimed at developing and providing growers with improved barley varieties with acceptable agronomic traits to meet the needs of potentially new end-use markets.
There has been considerable interest in hull-less barley varieties in recent years, leading Virginia Tech researchers to begin the long process of developing new barley varieties with acceptable agronomic traits adaptable for use in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern regions.
Starch is the thing, when it comes to producing ethanol from barley. Though most hull-less varieties produce less yield, many produce more starch, giving them some advantage to the new Osage Bio Energy plant in Hopewell, which uses primarily barley for stock.
"Though yields may be lower, higher test weights for hull-less varieties may already make them competitive on a total starch to starch basis," says Virginia Tech small grain breeder Carl Griffey.
After corn, wheat and sorghum, barley is the fourth major grain crop grown in the United States. For a typical feed barley, the hull makes up 12 percent to 15 percent of the total grain weight and has a high fiber content. High fiber content can be a double-edged sword. It is not suitable for swine and poultry rations in animal feed, but highly sought after for other livestock feeding rations.
Good stock for ethanol
Hull-less barley is very good stock for ethanol production, because the hull begins to separate from the plant as it nears harvest, providing a "cleaner" final grain product.
For livestock feed, hull-less varieties have been found to have residual hull percentages as low as 3 percent. Hulless barley has the advantage, because more usable tonnage of the cereal grain can be harvested without the hull, yielding a crop that will provide more desired nutrients to animals.
Doyce was the first hull-less variety released by Carl Griffey's breeding program at Virginia Tech. All breeding lines in the hull-less variety breeding program are classified as hull-less types, have varying degrees of threshability due to multiple genes for hull attachment, which can be expressed or masked during the threshing process. The hull-less trait is controlled by a single recessive gene, whereas, multiple genes govern hull attachment.
The problem for farmers is they often have to slow down the combine in order to get the hull-less grains. A typical harvesting speed for hulled barley is 4-5 miles per hour, while in some cases with hull-less varieties, Doyce in particular, the combine has to be slowed to 2-3 mph.
At a cylinder speed of 800, test weights for Doyce averages about 50-51 pounds. With two of the new varieties (Eve and Dan) test weights go up to the mid-50s for Eve and 60 for Dan.
Virginia Tech Researcher Mark Vaughn says the new hull-less barley varieties and several breeding lines are advanced well beyond Doyce. "Our yields are higher and threshability is higher now," he says. Vaughn, who is headquartered at the Eastern Virginia Agriculture Research and Extension Center in Warsaw, Va., adds that all three varieties will produce 60 pound test weights, but not at higher cylinder speed settings on the thresher.
Eve was the second hull-less variety released by the Virginia Tech program. Typically, it yields a little better than Doyce, has slightly higher test weights and threshes better than Doyce.
Eve was released by the Virginia Agricultural Experimental Station in February 2007. It is moderately early heading, has long awns, has very good straw strength, high test weight, and plump seed.
On average, head emergence of Eve is two or more days earlier than 'Doyce'. Average plant height of Eve (34 inches) is 1-inch taller than Doyce.
"The problem with Eve, Vaughn says, is the heads stay with the grain — they don't go out the back, not even with a commercial combine. The test weight is high and the seed are clean, but the heads stay in the combine."
Latest variety release
Dan is the latest hull-less variety released by the Virginia Tech program. Last year Dan produced 10 bushels per acre more than Doyce and had a high test weight — highest in all tests among hull-less varieties, Vaughn says.
Dan hulless barley was named in recognition of Dan E. Brann, professor emeritus and former grain specialist at Virginia Tech. Dan is a short stature, full season, long awned, hulless barley. It has good winter hardiness, straw strength, and very high test weight and grain starch concentration.
In Virginia, the 3-year (2008-2010) average grain yield of Dan (65 bushels per acre) was similar to Eve, but 3 bushels per acre higher than Doyce. Dan had the highest average test weight (58 pounds per bushel) that was 5.2 pounds per bushel higher than Doyce (53.5 pounds per bushel) and 1.4 pounds per bushel higher than Eve (57.3 pounds per bushel).
Use of fungicides is critical in protecting grain yield and quality in varieties that are susceptible to plant diseases. When Doyce was released and in early production, leaf rust infection was basically 0-1 (based on a 0-9 scale; 0=highly resistant to 9=highly susceptible). In one test at the Eastern Virginia Agriculture Research and Extension Center in Warsaw, Virginia, Doyce was highly susceptible — a disease rating of 7-8.
When Doyce was released and in early production leaf rust was basically 0-1 for leaf rust, with 1 being virtually no damage and 9 being highly infected. In one test at the East Virginia Agriculture Research and Extension Center, one test with Doyce was highly infected — a disease rating of 7-8.
This is a good indication that there is a new isolate of the disease to which Doyce is susceptible. The same situation is occurring with Thoroughbred, the most popular barley variety was resistant to mildew. Now, it is highly susceptible to different races of mildew.
"Of these new varieties, even though they have resistance now, that doesn't mean they will have it next year or in future years. New strains of these diseases can build up quickly, and if you now you have a variety with some susceptibility to disease, it is just a good management practice to use a fungicide," Vaughn says.
"With mildew, even resistant lines have shown a seven percent reduction in yield. So, in most cases, the return on the cost of fungicide is going to be positive," the Virginia Tech researcher adds.
Most of the potential new hull-less varieties being tested by Virginia Tech plant breeders include breeding lines from former Clemson University plant breeder Doyce Graham. The six original lines from South Carolina are the basis for the hull-less lines that have been developed and are being developed by Carl Griffey's research team at Virginia Tech.
Other initial hulless barley lines including the USDA-ARS World collection were not well adapted to this region, they lacked desirable traits (low grain yield, test weight, straw strength) and were susceptible to many diseases.
"Without the breeding lines from Doyce Graham, we would have had to use the hull-less world collection, and they have not performed well at all in our tests. It would have been very difficult to get to where we are with new hull-less varieties without these South Carolina breeding lines," Vaughn says.
Several others on the way
Several varieties have made it past preliminary trials and have gone on to advanced trials at the Warsaw research facility, at other Virginia Tech research cites and in other upper Southeast locations.
Virginia 06H-79 produced five bushels per acre more than Dan and had a test weight of 56.2 in testing last year at multiple sites in Virginia. It is a candidate to be the next hull-less variety to be released, but it has very little disease resistance.
Virginia06H-25, Virginia 06H-31 and Virginia 06H-35 are all crosses between the South Carolina lines and Thoroughbred. All have done well in tests in the upper Southeast. All thresh well and are white-seeded.
Last year H-25 produced nine bushels per acre more than Dan with a test weight of 58.0. H-31 produced 11 bushels more than Dan with a test weight of 58.5. H-35 produced nine bushels more than Dan and also had a test weight of 58.5.
In preliminary tests — lines that are farther away in the variety process — several new lines have performed even better than H-25, 31 and 35. These breeding lines will move forward to advanced testing and could well become future varieties.
Of the breeding lines in preliminary tests, Virginia 08-H-3 produced 18.4 bushels per acre more than Dan and had a test weight of 59.2. This is a blue-seeded hull-less barley and of particular interest are the high yields and test weight comparable to Dan.
Virginia 08-H-6, a white-seeded line produced 11.7 bushels per acre more than Dan and had a 59.6 test weight.
Virginia 08H-78, also a white-seeded line, produced 22.7 bushels per acre more than Dan, but had a test weight of only 56.9.
With Eve and Dan now available to growers and release of advanced breeding lines sure to produce new varieties in the next few years, and preliminary lines promising even better varieties farther down the road, the future for barley in general, and hull-less barley in particular looks very promising.


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Top your style with this luscious ring at hand! Crafted in sterling silver and palladium with 18K yellow gold embraced™ scrollwork accents, this gorgeous ring features an oval cut 16 x 12mm dark red hessonite in a claw setting. To the north/south are one each of round cut 2mm garnets in a bezel setting. You will also find six round cut 2.0-1.5mm white zircon stones in bead settings.
The total hessonite weight is 9.30ct, total garnet weight is 0.30ct and the total zircon weight is 0.18ct (all approximate). The ring measures 5/8"L x 13/16"W x 5/16"H.
Includes one year vendor warranty from date of purchase. Also includes a gemstone romance card with purchase.
Part of the Gems en Vogue Collection. made in China. Gemstones may vary in color or pattern. Please allow for these natural variations. All weights pertaining to diamond weights are minimum weights. Additionally, please note that many gemstones are treated to enhance their beauty. Click here for important information about gemstone enhancements and special care requirements.
Vermeil Plating:
Pronounced "vermay," vermeil is an electroplating process in which 14K gold or higher is coated over sterling silver. Officially designated by the jewelry industry, items may only be sold as vermeil if they have a minimum thickness of 100 millionths of an inch (2.5 microns) of gold over the silver. Regular gold plating is less than 2.5 microns.
The "vermeil" technique of plating sterling silver with gold originated in France in the 1750s. It differs from "gold filled" or "gold plated" in terms of the thickness or thinness of the microns over sterling silver. "Gold filled" pieces have a much thicker layer, between 15 and 45 microns, which is mechanically bonded to the base metal with heat and pressure. Vermeil is a more expensive version of "gold plated". It does not wear off as quickly as gold plating does. However, over time, vermeil wears off and therefore will require re-plating.
Gold/Platinum Embraced Silver or Bronze:
Our platinum and gold embraced collections feature layers of platinum or gold over sterling silver or bronze for a lustrous, radiant finish everywhere you look and touch.
To care for your plated jewelry items:
An ancient Persian legend states the Earth rests on a gigantic sapphire that gives its blue reflection to the sky. The most popular colors for sapphires range from light blue to a blue that appears black. Hence, the name was derived from the Latin form of the Greek word for blue, "sapphirus." These blue colors are caused by iron and titanium in the stone. Bright daylight makes most sapphires shine more vividly than the somewhat muted artificial light. So the most highly cherished color for blue sapphires is not the darkest blue, but a deep and satiated blue, which even in dim, artificial light remains to appear blue.
While sapphires are best known for being velvety blue, it was decided long ago to consider all gemstones of the mineral family corundum to be sapphires. Non-blue sapphires are termed "fancy" and can be nearly any color, including yellow, green, white, pink, orange, brown, purple and even black. Red corundum is the exception, however, and was given the special name of "ruby."
In lighter-colored sapphires, the shade of color is determined by how the stone is cut. A cutter must take special care with sapphires. Not only do they rank a 9.0 on the Mohs Scale, second only to diamonds in hardness, but they display a different coloring and satiation depending on the perspective. The cutter must align the orientation of the stone in such a way as to bring about the best possible display of color.
There are a great number of varieties of sapphire, many of which are quite rare and highly sought-after in the gemstone market. A rare orange-pink variety, known as padparadscha, can be even more valuable than blue sapphire. Given the poetic name meaning "lotus blossom," it features a delicate orange color with pink undertones
Another rare variety of sapphire is known as the color-changing sapphire. This stone exhibits different colors in different light. In natural light, color-changing sapphire is blue, but in artificial light, it is violet. This effect is the same phenomenon seen in alexandrite.
For experts and connoisseurs, the Kashmir-color is considered the most beautiful and valuable shade. It features a pure and intensive blue, which is enhanced by a fine, silky gloss. Its color does not change in artificial light, but remains intense with a deep, velvety sheen. Setting the standard for the color of top-quality sapphires, Kashmir sapphires were found in 1880 after an avalanche. They were intensely mined for only eight years until the source was depleted. The Burma-color is also considered especially valuable, ranging from rich royal blue to deep cornflower blue. Ceylon sapphires are prized as well for the luminosity and brilliance of their light to medium blue color.
There is a translucent variety of sapphire, called star sapphire, which displays a six-point star when cut into a smooth domed cabochon. The mineral rutile is embedded in an asterisk-shape within the stone, causing light to reflect in a phenomenon called "asterism." Six- or twelve-ray stars appear to magically glide across the surface of the stones as they are moved. Star sapphires and rubies are expensive rarities and should always display the stars exactly in the center of the gem. The star stone is said to be the home of each person's angel, who lives there in contentment with the sapphire's spirit.
White sapphires have become a very suitable diamond substitute. With their high light refraction and level of hardness, they provide a less expensive alternative that is still very capable of turning heads with a very convincing sparkle.
The oldest sapphire mines are situated in Ceylon, where gemstones were mined in ancient times. Most blue sapphires today come from Thailand or Australia, but sapphires from Kashmir and Myanmar are highly prized. A large sapphire occurrence stretches across several miles in Madagascar. There are also two large occurrences in Tanzania, where smaller, yet high-quality sapphires are found. The stone is also mined in many other parts of the world.
Sapphires are readily available in sizes of up to 2.00ct, but gems weighing 5.00-10.00ct are not unusual. The cushion-cut Logan Sapphire from Sri Lanka weighs an astounding 423.00ct and can be seen at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C. There is also a 258.00ct stone set in the Russian crown, which is kept in the Diamond Fund in Moscow.
Because the gem has long symbolized sincere love and enduring faithfulness, blue sapphires are often given in engagement rings to express commitment and loyalty. Many women throughout the world decide on the blue stone for their engagement rings, as the gem also represents truth, friendship, harmony and consistency. Sapphire blue has become a color related to anything permanent and reliable, making it an ideal stone to symbolize the promise of marriage.
Often referred to as "Gem of the Heavens," sapphire also symbolizes a noble soul. It is September's birthstone and is traditionally given as 5th and 45th wedding anniversary gifts. Star sapphires are given for the 65th anniversary. The color sapphire-blue is known for representing clarity and competence. In fact, the first computer to ever declare victory over a chess grandmaster and world champion was named "Deep Blue."
Sapphires have been associated with magical powers throughout the ages. The Greeks identified white sapphires with Apollo and the oracles at Delphi used them to tap into the subconscious and super conscious. In the 13th century, it was said that when worn, sapphires cooled the inner heat of anger. Soldiers wore them to prevent capture by enemies and kings wore the gemstone to defend against harm and put themselves in divine favor. This supposed "divine favor" is why sapphires were often the gemstone of choice for high priests and royalty throughout history. In fact, the British Crown Jewels contain a number of notable sapphires.
During the Middle Ages, sapphires symbolized the tranquility of the heavens and wearing them was thought to bring peace, happiness and purity of the soul. Medieval priests and monks would wear sapphire jewelry believing it had the ability to quell wicked impulses and impure thoughts. The color blue became the symbol of the union between a priest and the heavens, so sapphires came to be adorned on the rings of bishops.
Today, sapphires are still believed to hold special powers. It can be considered an aid to psycho kinesis, telepathy and clairvoyance, while providing spiritual enlightenment and inner peace. White sapphires, like diamonds, are considered the guardians of love, enhancing it and ensuring fidelity in marriage. The most powerful type of the gem is said to be the star sapphire. They are believed to protect against negative energy and have a calming effect that allows the mind to experience tranquility, joy and clear thinking.
Garnet comes in a vast rainbow of naturally exquisite hues, occurring in every color except blue. It is the family of minerals that displays the greatest variety of colors than any other mineral. The eight major types of garnets include almandine, pyrope, demantoid, grossularite, tsavorite, hessonite, rhodolite and spessartite.
Named after the ancient gemstone city of Alabanda in Asia Minor, the most common type of garnet is almandine (also called almandite). It is a dark red to brownish red stone that is only slightly different from the chemical structure of its sister stone, called pyrope. While nature only grows pyropes in small sizes, it allows for almandine crystals to form in larger dimensions.
Pyrope is a high-quality garnet that can be purplish red, blood red, orange-red or crimson. It is often called the Bohemian garnet since its fierce and often slightly bronze color was highly popular in the 18th and 19th century when it came from the north-eastern part of the former Kingdom of Bohemia. In Europe during the Victorian times, pyrope garnets frequently decorated jewelry with many of these small stones tightly arranged along each other like the seeds of a pomegranate. In fact, the name "garnet" most likely was derived from the pomegranate, a fruit whose deep, red-purple color resembles some varieties of the gem. Many ancient pieces of garnet jewelry are also studded with the tiny red gems.
Demantoid is a rich green variety of garnet primarily found in the Ural Mountains of Russia. Russia's leading court jeweler, Carl Fabergé, loved this brilliant garnet more than any other stone and used it in many of his creations that were lavishly adorned by the Tsars of Russia. Today, demantoid is appearing more often in the gemstone market because of new finds in Namibia. However, these particular garnets from Namibia lack "horsetail-inclusions," the fine bushy-shaped inclusions that are characteristic of the sought-after Russian demantoids. The gem is quite rare and can cost several thousand dollars per carat depending on size and quality. The larger, brighter demantoid s are exceedingly scarce and have been known to show exceptional brilliance, even higher than diamonds.
Grossularite, available in pinks, browns, greens and yellows, is especially cherished because of its many in-between shades and earth colors. In the last year of the 20th century, large grossularite occurrences were discovered in Mali. Charming because of their high brilliance, the Mali garnets make even the brown color attractive and vivid.
Tsavorite is the trade name for a fine green grossularite. It ranges from vivid light green to velvety deep green and, like all other garnets, features a strikingly high brilliance. Tsavorite was discovered in 1967 by British geologist Campbell R. Bridges, and was re-named by Tiffany's in New York after its occurrence near the famous game park Tsavo-National Park. Mined in Tanzania and Kenya, this particular stone is quite rare and can cost several thousand dollars per carat depending on size and quality. Larger tsavorites are exceedingly scarce.
Hessonite is the variety name for a fine orange, cinnamon brown or pinkish variety of grossularite. It most commonly occurs in golds, oranges and browns.
Rhodolite is a pyrope-almandine garnet that features a velvety red color with a fine purple or raspberry colored undertone. One of the most popular varieties, it is mined in East Africa, India and Sri Lanka and was originally discovered in the United States.
Spessartite garnet can be red or blackish brown, but is most commonly available in golds, oranges and warmer browns. Originally named after its occurrence in the German Spessart Mountains, there was a surprising discovery of the bright orange-red stone in Nigeria and Namibia. Until then, spessartites had existed as mere collector's items or rarities and were hardly ever used for jewelry because they were so rare. But the new location discovery changed the world of jewelry gemstones and spessartites made their way into jewelry fashion. The most popular type of spessartite is the mandarin garnet, a gem that features a bright orange hue.
Traditionally given as 2nd wedding anniversary gifts, garnets are celebrated as January's birthstone. They are found all over the world, including Africa, Australia, Eastern Europe, the Middle East, North America, South and Central America, and Southeast Asia. The garnet ranges from 7.0-7.5 on the Mohs Scale and has been given many different names throughout the gemstone trade, including Arizona Ruby, Arizona Spinel, Montana Ruby or New Mexico Ruby. The stone features a high refraction of light that creates an amazing brilliance and luminosity. In fact, Noah used a garnet lantern to illuminate the darkness and navigate the Ark through 40 days and nights of torrential rain.
Throughout history, garnets have been widely known and prized for their rich hues and supposed mystical properties. Adored by the ancient Egyptian goddess Isis, the gem symbolized faith, truth and friendship and was a favorite of Egyptian jewelry artisans. Garnets were taken into the tombs with the dead as payment to the gods for safe passage through the nether world. It is said that King Solomon wore a large red garnet along with eleven other magical gems in his breastplate (representing the 12 steps of Jacob's Ladder) to help him win battles. Nineteenth-century Asiatic warriors even used the hard stones as bullets. In the 13th century, medieval travelers wore garnets as popular talismans and protective stones, many of which were carved with lions. The gems were thought to repel evil spirits, bad dreams and people with evil intent.
Today, garnets are thought to have protective powers and can be carried by travelers to protect against accidents. The stone is said to light up the night and protect its owner from nightmares. It is also believed to strengthen the body and mind by sparking creativity and dispelling anger. People may use the stone to increase the power of their energy fields and gather good vibes. Current superstitions say that the stone symbolizes loyalty and can be exchanged between friends to symbolize affection and ensure they meet again.
A selection of our jewelry is made of sterling palladium alloy. Palladium is a member of the platinum group of precious metals. By replacing a portion of the copper content used in standard sterling silver with palladium, this proprietary formula renders a precious metal with superior performance attributes. Sterling palladium is five times more tarnish-resistant than standard sterling silver and has strength similar to that of 14K gold.
Palladium has been used as a precious metal in jewelry since 1939, originally as an alternative to platinum for making white gold. Its naturally white color requires no rhodium plating. Additionally, palladium is proportionally much lighter than platinum and is ideal for use in heavier gemstone jewelry. It is a more expensive alloy than nickel, but it seldom causes the allergic reactions that nickel alloy can.
To care for your plated jewelry items:

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Hydrocodone/ potassium guaiacolsulfonate liquid
Generic Name: hydrocodone/potassium guaiacolsulfonate (hye-droe-KOE-done/poe-TASS-ee-um gwye-a-kole-SUL-foe-nate)
Brand Name: Examples include Entuss and Mintuss NX
Hydrocodone/ potassium guaiacolsulfonate liquid is used for:
Relieving cough and throat and airway irritation due to colds, flu, or hay fever. It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.
Hydrocodone/potassium guaiacolsulfonate liquid is a cough suppressant and expectorant combination. It works by loosening mucus and lung secretions in the chest, and making coughs more productive. The cough suppressant works in the brain to help decrease the cough reflex to reduce a dry cough.
Do NOT use hydrocodone/ potassium guaiacolsulfonate liquid if:
- you are allergic to any ingredient in hydrocodone/potassium guaiacolsulfonate liquid or any other codeine or morphine-related medicine (eg, oxycodone)
- you are taking sodium oxybate (GHB)
- you have increased pressure in the brain, trouble breathing, or diarrhea due to antibiotic use
Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.
Before using hydrocodone/ potassium guaiacolsulfonate liquid:
Some medical conditions may interact with hydrocodone/potassium guaiacolsulfonate liquid. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:
- if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding
- if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement
- if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances
- if you have a history of glaucoma, an enlarged prostate gland or other prostate problems, heart problems, diabetes, high blood pressure, blood vessel problems, stroke, adrenal gland problems, or an underactive thyroid
- if you have a history of stomach problems, bowel problems (eg, chronic inflammation or ulceration of the bowel), or gallbladder problems (eg, gallstones), or if you have had recent abdominal surgery
- if you have breathing or lung problems (eg, asthma, chronic bronchitis, emphysema), or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or if cough occurs with large amounts of mucus
- if you have recently had any head injury, brain injury or tumor, infection of the brain or nervous system, epilepsy, or seizures
- if you have a history of alcohol abuse, drug abuse, or suicidal thoughts or behavior
Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with hydrocodone/potassium guaiacolsulfonate liquid. Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:
- Cimetidine because it may increase the risk of hydrocodone/potassium guaiacolsulfonate liquid's side effects
- Barbiturates (eg, phenobarbital) or sodium oxybate (GHB) because the risk of severe drowsiness or breathing problems may be increased
- Naltrexone because it may decrease hydrocodone/potassium guaiacolsulfonate liquid's effectiveness
This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if hydrocodone/potassium guaiacolsulfonate liquid may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.
How to use hydrocodone/ potassium guaiacolsulfonate liquid:
Use hydrocodone/potassium guaiacolsulfonate liquid as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.
- Take hydrocodone/potassium guaiacolsulfonate liquid by mouth with or without food.
- Drinking extra fluids while you are taking hydrocodone/potassium guaiacolsulfonate liquid is recommended. Check with your doctor for instructions.
- Use a measuring device marked for medicine dosing. Ask your pharmacist for help if you are unsure of how to measure your dose.
- If you miss a dose of hydrocodone/potassium guaiacolsulfonate liquid, take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.
Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use hydrocodone/potassium guaiacolsulfonate liquid.
Important safety information:
- Hydrocodone/potassium guaiacolsulfonate liquid may cause dizziness or drowsiness. These effects may be worse if you take it with alcohol or certain medicines. Use hydrocodone/potassium guaiacolsulfonate liquid with caution. Do not drive or perform other possibly unsafe tasks until you know how you react to it.
- Do NOT take more than the recommended dose or use for longer than prescribed without checking with your doctor.
- If your symptoms do not get better within 5 to 7 days or if they get worse, check with your doctor.
- Tell your doctor or dentist that you take hydrocodone/potassium guaiacolsulfonate liquid before you receive any medical or dental care, emergency care, or surgery.
- Hydrocodone/potassium guaiacolsulfonate liquid may interfere with certain lab tests. Be sure your doctor and lab personnel know you are taking hydrocodone/potassium guaiacolsulfonate liquid.
- Use hydrocodone/potassium guaiacolsulfonate liquid with caution in the ELDERLY; they may be more sensitive to its effects.
- Hydrocodone/potassium guaiacolsulfonate liquid should be used with extreme caution in CHILDREN younger than 6 years old; safety and effectiveness in these children have not been confirmed.
- PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: If you become pregnant, contact your doctor. You will need to discuss the benefits and risks of using hydrocodone/potassium guaiacolsulfonate liquid while you are pregnant. It is not known if this medicine is found in breast milk. Do not breast-feed while taking hydrocodone/potassium guaiacolsulfonate liquid.
When used for long periods of time or at high doses, hydrocodone/potassium guaiacolsulfonate liquid may not work as well and may require higher doses to obtain the same effect as when originally taken. This is known as TOLERANCE. Talk with your doctor if hydrocodone/potassium guaiacolsulfonate liquid stops working well. Do not take more than prescribed.
When used for longer than a few weeks or at high doses, some people develop a need to continue taking hydrocodone/potassium guaiacolsulfonate liquid. This is known as DEPENDENCE or addiction.
If you suddenly stop taking hydrocodone/potassium guaiacolsulfonate liquid, you may experience WITHDRAWAL symptoms including anxiety; diarrhea; fever, runny nose, or sneezing; goose bumps and abnormal skin sensations; nausea; vomiting; pain; rigid muscles; rapid heartbeat; seeing, hearing or feeling things that are not there; shivering or tremors; sweating; and trouble sleeping.
Possible side effects of hydrocodone/ potassium guaiacolsulfonate liquid:
All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:
Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:
Constipation; dizziness; drowsiness; excitability; headache; nausea; nervousness or anxiety; trouble sleeping; weakness.
Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); anxiety; change in amount of urine; difficulty urinating; hearing change or loss; mental or mood changes; severe drowsiness.
This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. To report side effects to the appropriate agency, please read the Guide to Reporting Problems to FDA.
If OVERDOSE is suspected:
Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center, or emergency room immediately. Symptoms may include blurred vision; confusion; hallucinations; seizures; severe dizziness, lightheadedness, or headache; severe drowsiness; unusually fast, slow, or irregular heartbeat; vomiting.Proper storage of hydrocodone/potassium guaiacolsulfonate liquid:
Store hydrocodone/potassium guaiacolsulfonate liquid at room temperature, between 59 and 86 degrees F (15 and 30 degrees C). Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep hydrocodone/potassium guaiacolsulfonate liquid out of the reach of children and away from pets.
General information:
- If you have any questions about hydrocodone/potassium guaiacolsulfonate liquid, please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.
- Hydrocodone/potassium guaiacolsulfonate liquid is to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.
- If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor.
- Check with your pharmacist about how to dispose of unused medicine.
This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about hydrocodone/potassium guaiacolsulfonate liquid. If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.
Further information
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Welcome to our site. A friend of mine asked me about the best Headsets & Intercoms product, so I dig into the internet and doing some little research. As the result, I found that David Clark DC PRO-X Hybrid Electronic Noise-Cancelling Aviation Headset is the best of all. According to my research, this product has receive so many positive review among users. Most of them love what this product features, so it's should on your top list when you looking for a Headsets & Intercoms. There are so many Headsets & Intercoms products with various brands on the market. Each of them claims as the best. In fact, not all those products give the truth as their claimed. Most of them just low quality product with hype marketing tagline.
David Clark DC PRO-X Hybrid Electronic Noise-Cancelling Aviation Headset
If you are seeking an ultimate satisfaction in comfort and fit, please don't buy one before you read this short review. This article will cover about what the product feature, and where you can get it with great price offer.
CRAZY Deal about this product HERE!
David Clark DC PRO-X Hybrid Electronic Noise-Cancelling Aviation Headset at a Glance
Superior technology. Superior comfort. Superior performance. All in a sleek, new, supra-aural design. The new DC PRO-X from David Clark Company offers best-in-class Hybrid electronic noise cancellation and Bluetooth® wireless technology. Digital Signal Processing (DSP) provides high fidelity audio for superior communications and music listening. Dual voice coil ear phone drivers ensure fail-safe operation. And plush, leatherette ear seals and head pad to cradle you in comfort. All supported by … …Click here to read full details.
David Clark DC PRO-X Hybrid Electronic Noise-Cancelling Aviation Headset features :
- 5-year Manufacturer Limited Warranty
- Magnesium Alloy Headband and Suspension: Forward-thinking, ergonomic design provides a lightweight, yet rugged platform. Evenly distributes headset weight for added comfort and is fully adjustable for a personal fit.
- Adjustable Suspension Assembly: Fully adjustable suspension assembly integrated with headband for personalized fit and comfort.
- Leatherette Head Pad: Ultra-soft leatherette head pad with breathable, vented design virtually eliminates 'hot spots' and keeps top of head cool during long flights.
- Swivel Hinge Stirrups: Disperse clamping pressure for secure yet comfortable fit and allow headset to conform to the sides of the head.
READ All info about this product HERE!
What people say about this David Clark DC PRO-X Hybrid Electronic Noise-Cancelling Aviation Headset?
Very Good Headset
The headset works very well and the workmanship is top notch. I expect that the unit will prove to be durable. The electronic noise cancellation reduces the ambient noise and allows crisp transmission and reception. I have used the headset with the electronic unit set to ON and OFF. In the OFF position the headset still performs very well. I found that in a jet cockpit such as Canadair Regional and MD11s, I really did not need the unit turned ON.
The Control Module does not use any additional wires and is in line with the two connectors. The controls are easy to use and the unit cannot be accidentally turned ON or OFF. It has a worthwhile feature "Auto Shutoff. This feature turns off the unit when the audio panel is turned off or headset is disconnected…or not in phone call. The preservation of battery power is outstanding. The Control Module is slightly larger than the two AA batteries placed in series.
Of relevance was the fact that the Bluetooth of the unit…
READ All user review HERE!
Where to get cheap David Clark DC PRO-X Hybrid Electronic Noise-Cancelling Aviation Headset ?
You can easily get the product from your local store or you can also order it by online. There are so many online stores that offer this keyword. Personally I recommend you to get it from Amazon.com. Occasionally they offer huge discounted price, so please visit the Amazon sales page to know about their great offer.
Occasionally they also offer huge discount. You can visit amazon's sales page to check the discount availability through the link below. Press the 'Buy it now button' to visit amazon's sales page.


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Small Embossed Crest Two-tone Leather Wallet
€260.00 €260.00
€160.00 €160.00
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- A compact wallet made from Italian-tanned leather in contrasting colours with an embossed Burberry crest.
- 13 x 2.5 x 8cm/5.1 x 1 x 3.1in
- Outer: 100% calf leather
- Inner: 100% calf leather
- Lining: 100% cotton
- Foldover top with press-stud closure
- Five card slots
- One zip compartment
- One slip pocket
- Hand-painted edges
- Made in Italy
Item 40800851


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kidhawk wrote:There are no factual reports about sherman's appeal. Everything out there is either speculation or pure fiction. His appeal will be held friday and the only thing made public about it (unless Sherman speaks out) will be the result.
Return to [ THE OFFICIAL NET NATION FAN FORUM ]


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Samedayinc needed a new banner ad design and created a contest on 99designs.
A winner was selected from 102 designs submitted by 20 freelance designers.
We are planning to do a direct response marketing campaign throughout this summer for our RV Bodyshop to capture new client's for further growth. Our plan is to do local postcard mailings about every month and half with a new postcard design each time. Not only will there be a winning designer for this contest but that designer will be contacted to possibly design our other postcard throughout this year.
SameDay RV Body & Paint http://www.samedayinc.com
The most important part of this design is to capture the interest of the person receiving the postcards within a couple seconds so it doesn't end up in the trash. And secondly with a quick glimpse of the main image they recognize its RV (recreational Vehicle) related. These Postcards will only be sent to those that have RV's registed in there names so if they realize its RV related they may actually give it a look over.
4.25" x 6" inch postcardFront of Card- Main heading to say -Got RV Damage??- - Bottom Corner list Phone # 970.566.3588- Then a RV Image, preferbaly one that has a travel trailer or fifth wheel and that has Body damage (Sorry I don't have any good pics) but not a mustBack of card to read- SameDay RV has been serving customers Nationwide for over 10 years- Top Quality Repairs- Expert Color Matching- Lifetime Warranty- Authorized Insurance & Warranty Repairs- Customer Satisfaction Guaranteed Then Bold print - Don't delay and risk further damage. Call now 970.566.3588 or visit us at http://www.samedayinc.com- Also I would like our company logo on the backside of the card either set in the background of the text or taking up a little space somewhere on the backside. If our company logo doesn't work with your design than "SameDay RV Body & Paint" will be fine. Also only use up the back half of the card so the is room for postage and address
- Think I covered what Im looking for and if you have any questions feel free to contact me and I will also be watching the contest closely to answer questions.


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There's a reason coaches throw batting practice behind a screen: As the pitcher, you are first in line against a cannon firing a shell weighing about one-third of a pound, at nearly 160km/h. Ask Herb Score, the bullet line-drive back up the middle has ended and severely altered some promising careers. A line drive killed first-base coach Mike Coolbaugh, and that's the reason all base coaches now wear helmets — as they do in MLB The Show.
On a hot July night in Rochester (actually a cool May evening in Eugene, Oregon) Trevor Plouffe slammed my 0-1 screwball back into my right orbital socket. I recoiled in real-time horror. It was literally cringe-inducing. I have never seen this in MLB The Show in my life, and I screamed as my pitcher fell on the mound, twitching. Plouffe reached first on the base hit off of my face.
Not shown here, because I didn't have the capture software running at the time, is the post-play animation. As much as I wanted to see panicked trainers and dugout personnel running to my motionless body, maybe jamming a towel into my broken and bleeding face, that didn't happen. I was helped up and I shook my head as Matt Vasgersian and Dave Campbell commented generically on my injury. I get the feeling The Show wants to include this type of play for verisimilitude, but doesn't deliver the actual outcome either because Major League Baseball doesn't want to see it in a game, or it would rate a violent content descriptor in the ESRB rating.
This occurred in the second inning. Incredibly, I shook it off and induced the next batter in to a 5-4-3 double play, then threw another four shutout innings, striking out seven. I scattered — if that's the correct term — 13 baserunners over six innings and still got the victory. The Rochester Red Wings are terrible, but they hit hard. Only my head is harder.
If the worst outcome of this is that my WHIP ballooned from 1.09 to 1.22, instead of the right side of my face, I'll take it.


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July 14, 2010
LEE EDWARD HARRIS, PLAINTIFF,v.HIGH DESERT STATE PRISON, ET AL., DEFENDANTS.
Plaintiff, a prisoner without counsel, has filed a complaint alleging civil rights violations. See 42 U.S.C. § 1983. He has submitted an affidavit requesting leave to proceed in forma pauperis pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(1).
Section 1915(a)(2) requires "a prisoner seeking to bring a civil action without prepayment of fees or security therefor, in addition to filing the affidavit filed under paragraph (1), shall submit a certified copy of the trust fund account statement (or institutional equivalent) for the prisoner for the 6-month period immediately preceding the filing of the complaint . . . , obtained from the appropriate official of each prison at which the prisoner is or was confined." Plaintiff has not submitted a certified copy of his trust account statement or the institutional equivalent. He may comply with this requirement by having prison officials complete the "Certificate" portion of the form application for leave to proceed in forma pauperis.
Accordingly, plaintiff has 30 days from the date this order is served to submit the required trust account statement. Failure to comply with this order will result in a recommendation that this action be dismissed. The Clerk of the court is directed to send to plaintiff a new form Application to Proceed In Forma Pauperis by a Prisoner.
So ordered.
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