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Complete Heterochromia in Cat Eyes, Agouti Coat on Cats and Polydactyl Feet in Cats
Complete Heterochromia
I am not a veterinarian or a cat DNA specialist. But I became curious about different colored eyes in animals years ago when I saw my first Australian Blue Heeler (dog breed). Then in more recent years I fostered a kitten with complete heterochromia - Chantal. Within the cat world these cats are called "odd-eyed." Often odd-eyed cats are white or mostly white with one normal eye (shade of yellow, orange or green) and one blue eye. This fit Chantal's description perfectly.
Below is Lexi. I found her photo on the website for Ask a Vet. The owner was confused the different color of her two irises. Obviously the one on the right is a darker orange. The vet said that because the irises were both unblemished it looked to her to be a perfectly healthy kitten with two different colored eyes.
Agouti - A Type of Fur
There is a south American animal called an agouti. But the word "agouti" applies to a type of cat fur. The agouti fur is found in many cats. The cat, Caspar, below had an entire coat which was agouti. It has a distinctive appearance and one learns to recognize it. Some cats have agouti hair on part of their coat and not the other. With agouti fur, each strand has three different colors. Starting from the root there is one color and by the end of the strand of hair there are three colors. The genetics of this coat is very important to breeders.
Have you ever had a cat with one of these
Polydactyl Cats
It happens quite often that a cat will be born with extra toes. This an inherited and benign condition. I have seen it work as an advantage wants to walk something narrow like a railing.
Normal cats have five toes on each front paw and four toes on each back paw. So "normal" is a total of 18 toes. Polydactyl cats can have as many eight toes on each paw. It is common for polydactyl cats to only have extra digits on front paws. One strange fact that if a cat is polydactyl on all four paws, each paw has the same number of toes. An interesting fact is that this inherited condition is found almost exclusively in the eastern parts of the US and Canada and in Wales and in South West England.(Wikipedia)
According to Guinness World Records dot com, Jake the Canadian cat with 28 toes holds the world record. He is a ginger tabby with 7 toes on each paw. Guinness recorded this record in 2002 and it was verified by a veterinarian.
Another photo of black polydactyl
Like the kitten above polydactyl cats look almost like they are wearing mittens. In this case, the extra digit looks like a thumb.
- The Hemingway gene pool began with a gift to the writer of a white cat called Snowball with 6 toes on each front foot.
- Hemingway named all his cats after famous people and this tradition is kept up by the Museum today
- Key West is a small island so it is possible that Snowball's genetics were spread widely and all the cats on the island are related.
Hemingway Cats
The famous American writer Ernest Hemingway owned a home in Key West. It is now called the Hemingway Home and Museum. It is home to 40-50 polydactyl cats. These cats all have 6 toes on each front paws. The genetics for polydactyl paw is so pervasive that even the non-polydactyl females are likely to have polydactyl kittens


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Deepest Love Quotes Ever
deepest pain theyll ever feel when their baby dies Thats my JOB
If youre an Atheist and do not believe in God --- You better be right
Happy Women's Day Quotes
the most beautiful love quotes of all time )
Lovely Quotes
emo love quotes wallpapers images sad pictures emotions emo love
Book of Quotes: Deepest Secret Of A Boyfriend
Lord Byron Quotes - The sword outwears its sheath, and the soul wears
and made my feet steady.
to see who loves me enough to climb over it
Forgiveness does not change the past, but it does enlarge the future.
The Lady who Knows About Mads says that word MAD can mean Make a
by Jonathan Lederman on Affirmations and Positive Quotes | Pinter
From Heart Very Emotional - Online Greetings, Wishes, Quotes, Messages
Essays Archive
Worlds deepest swimming pool - ONLINE NEWS ICON
15 Most Heart Touching Romantic Quotes
Love Quotes, Romantic Love Poems, Famous Love Messages

subset: commoncrawl


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The kid can flat-out play.
Joey Garber of Petoskey has long been known around Petoskey-Bay View Country Club as an up-and comer. Now, the sinewy eighth-grader-to-be at St. Francis Xavier School in Petoskey is establishing an ever-growing state-wide reputation on the golf course.
How's this for a summer of competitive golf on the Meijer Junior Players Tour? Six tournaments, three wins, a playoff loss, two runner-up finishes, the Tour Championship, Player of the Year honors.
Hold that, Tiger.
"When I first started here he was a little nothing," said David Steighner, who is in his ninth year as the head PGA professional at Petoskey-Bay View and his 12th at the club. "Professionally speaking, this is a big deal. Personally, it's just great to be able to experience something like this.


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Fireball fell from sky when plane touched power line
Shocked! It was as shocking for the commuters on a road at Mukilteo in Washington when they saw a plane crashlanding and catching fire immediately seconds later.
According to a news channel, when commuters were waiting at a traffic signal in Washington, they spotted a single-engine plane falling headlong and suddenly bursting into flames. However, both the pilot and the passenger of the small plane had a miraculous escape with no serious injury.
According to KOMO News, "the plane had taken off from a nearby air field when it grazed power lines causing it to erupt into a fireball before crashing to the ground. The footage was captured on a car dashcam."
The plane lost its power soon after take-off and touched a power line when the pilot was trying to land on an empty spot.


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Australian-owned marine vessels undertaking commercial, government or research work will need to abide new national regulations from July 1.
The Marine Safety (Domestic Commercial Vessel) National Law Act 2012 will replace 50 separate pieces of legislation currently in force across each State and Territory of Australia providing a uniform national set of duties for the safe maintenance and use of commercial vessels.
Express safety duties are imposed on owners, designers, manufacturers, masters, crew and passengers of commercial vessels under the Act, breaches of which will attract penalties of up to $1,530,000 for companies and $306,000 and/or two years' imprisonment for individuals.
Specific duties imposed on owners of commercial vessels include maintaining the vessel in a safe condition; implementing and maintaining a safety management system for the vessel; and providing information, instruction, training or supervision to people on board the vessel as is necessary to ensure their safety.
The existing Australian Maritime Safety Authority will be responsible for monitoring and enforcing compliance of the new provisions. As part of this, the authority's Marine Safety Inspectors will be granted significant powers to board vessels or enter premises connected to commercial vessels, direct a vessel to stop or manoeuvre in a specific way, inspect records in hard copy and electronic formats, operate equipment, seize items believed to be evidence of an offence against the Act and obtain information from individuals connected with a vessel.
Inspectors have authority to issue improvement notices to individuals or businesses they reasonably suspect of having breached an obligation imposed under the Act, requiring them to take specified action to rectify the breach within a certain period of time. Other powers granted to Inspectors under the Act include:
- issuing a prohibition notice, directing the master of an unsafe vessel not to operate the vessel until the Inspector is satisfied any safety risk posed by the vessel has been rectified;
- detaining a commercial vessel and/or ordering the vessel to return to port if the Inspector reasonably believes the vessel is, will be, or has been involved in a breach of the Act; and
- issuing an infringement notice to a person the Inspector reasonably believes has committed certain offences against the Act, imposing up to one fifth of the maximum penalty for the offence.
On application by an inspector, or at its own initiative, the authority may also suspend or revoke certificates of survey, operation and competency for a vessel or individual. Before taking such action the authority must provide the business or individual affected by the proposed suspension/revocation of the certificate an opportunity to put forward reasons why the suspension/revocation should not occur.
To prepare for the commencement of the Act on 1 July 2013, all businesses in the commercial maritime industry should:
- provide training to all staff engaged by the business on their personal safety duties under the Act;
- conduct a gap analysis review of the business's existing operating procedures to identify any compliance issues with applicable safety duties;
- ensure all vessels and individuals obtain and/or maintain the necessary certifications;
- develop policies and procedures for dealing with Inspectors monitoring compliance with, or investigating a possible breach of, the Act.


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maanantai 17. joulukuuta 2012
Black Witchery - Evil Shall Prevail demo 1998
Black Witchery - Evil Shall Prevail demo 1999 (2nd release, original 1998)
1) Black Witching Metal
2) Evil Shall Prevail
3) Summoning of Infernal Legions
4) Destruction of the Holy Kingdom Which Spawned the Cursed Trinity of God
Here's the third and final from the batch sent by unholydeath, thanks bro! America's Black Witchery might be a familiar name to at least some of the Coven's readers and some might even recognize their first monicker Irreverent. Known nowadays for barbaric war black/death metal style, the earlier efforts like this demo still have more traces of early Scandinavian style present beside the war metal trappings. Or perhaps it'd be accurate to say it sounds more USBM than Canadian metal? However you decide to describe the difference, it's still quite primitive and in your face at the early stages as well. Note that this is the 1999 re-released version released by Chanteloupe Creations of France with a rather decieving fantasy cover artwork (stol... borrowed from TSR's AD&D Dragonlance book whose name evades me, you can Google it if you really must can't you?) - the original version was released a year before (1998) by the band themselves under the Witchery monicker which they changed as it was already in use. The contents would be same for both versions of the demo and several of these tracks would be used again later (on the 7"EP and split with Conqueror).
Good sounding rip and I think the demo sounds good itself too, you can clearly tell it's a demo recording but everything is as audible as it needs and has both rawness and power. It's not inventing the wheel again, or adding much bling to the original yet works for me. Very much recommended if you enjoy raw black metal and worth a try even if you're not into the more recent BW creations.
4 kommenttia:
Belated thanks to unholydeath for the recent contributions! Great stuff that I wasn't aware of. The Black Witchery demo is a particularly strong cap to the proceeding.
- 18. joulukuuta 2012 klo 16.24
- Velkaarn kirjoitti...
I'll relay the thanks to him when I'll ask for a couple of rips necessary.
I think next post needs to be something different, don't you agree?
- 18. joulukuuta 2012 klo 18.55
Yes, as long as it ain't Let Me Dream.
- 18. joulukuuta 2012 klo 21.58
- Velkaarn kirjoitti...
Heh, not that, probably non-metal this time.
- 19. joulukuuta 2012 klo 10.11
Tilaa: Lähetä kommentteja (Atom)


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One reason for the wealth of talent in Norfolk was its long record of harbouring dissent and Dissenters, right back into Elizabethan times. By 1676, one census suggested almost 50% of adults in the diocese of Norwich were nonconformists. Many of these early dissenters were Quakers or Presbyterians, the latter moving steadily towards embracing rational religion and becoming Unitarians. Norwich's dissenting congregations and fine Octagon Chapel, still a Unitarian Church today, acted as a focal point for the intellectual activities of the latter group from the 1730s onwards.
Amongst Norwich's Quakers, many families started as weavers or yarn merchants, grew rich, became bankers and added philanthropy and social action to their intellectual pursuits. The novelist Amelia Opie lived on Colegate, not far from the home of the Gurney family, which included Elizabeth Fry.
Equal Opportunities
These Dissenters placed a high value on learning of every kind, for girls as well as boys. Since they were excluded from the established universities, they set up their own Academies to teach higher education. Many of these included lectures on scientific subjects that Oxford and Cambridge ignored, as well as moral and theological interests. Dr. Joseph Priestley taught at the academies. John Taylor of Norwich was the first tutor in divinity and moral philosophy at the Warrington Academy, perhaps the most famous of them all.
When one of the characters in my book goes to Birmingham and falls in with the scientific and industrial giants of the Lunar Society, the fact that he hails from Norwich – even though he is not a Dissenter at that point – would have probably smoothed his path.
Huguenots, Dutchmen and Baltic Connections
After London, Norwich was host to the next largest group of Huguenot refugees from Elizabethan times until the middle 1600s. "Strangers" they were called and allowed their own churches and civic leadership until they disappeared into the local population as a whole. Trade with what is now Holland was always strong. Norfolk grew – and still grows – some of the finest barley in England and exported it into the beer-producing countries of Europe. The Dutch bought herrings by the ton. Cloth was sent as far away as Italy and North Africa. And much of the timber needed for every purpose – and especially fir for ships' masts and planking – was imported via Norfolk ports such as King's Lynn and Yarmouth.
My Capt. Mimms was not the first deep-sea sailor to retire to the Georgian market-town of Holt either. John Secker, a Quaker merchant seaman and ship's master, who left us a wonderful diary of his many travels, did the same in 1760. He was not as wealthy as Mimms, but followed much the same path.
An Ideal Location
That's why Norwich and Norfolk seemed such a good place to set my books. Not only was it a wealthy place for both gentry and 'the middling sort', it was open to new ideas of all kinds. Enough Dissenting families existed at the higher strata of society to make it acceptable for women to be educated and active in society in their own right. Its tradition of free thinking produced fractious local politics, fiercely contested elections and a good many disputes between workers and employers, but these make for a more exciting background than stable, conforming societies. Even in agriculture, Norfolk led the way in the latest methods of crop rotation, animal breeding and land improvement.
There were also more than enough villains. Smugglers all along the coast. Highwaymen. The pimps, whores and brothel-keepers to be found in large ports like Yarmouth or Lynn. Fishermen, seamen and master mariners of every kind and a good many naval ships at times in Yarmouth Roads. Even a Rector of Wiveton who stalked the Earl of Sandwich's mistress, murdered her outside the Covent Garden Theatre in London, was sent for trial by the famous 'Blind Beak', John Fielding, and was hanged at Tyburn for his deed. The press gangs were active here. During war years with the French, there were periodic fears of invasion via the sloping shingle beaches and empty areas of the coast. Sea Fencibles and local militias recruited and paraded.
All in all, a great place for murder, mayhem and crime of every kind. Wonderful material for a historical mystery novelist!
My new mystery, 'An Unlamented Death', is now available on Kindle everywhere.
USA: http://www.amazon.com/dp/B00RXGWIY0


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expand your network. gain new insight. grow as a leader.
The MTS Young Leaders Summit is an exclusive event during MTS open to young professionals under 35 who have a passion for the mountain travel industry and are dedicated to growing their professional community and knowledge-base. The MTS Young Leaders Summit will expose those who are new to the industry and early in their careers to the knowledge and insights offered by MTS attendees with great experience and tenure.
Tentative content includes:
Industry leaders: Their path to success and early struggles
Young leaders: Learning the ropes of mountain travel and tourism
Roundtable: Challenges facing our industry
Path to success: Role changes and tackling transition
Who you'll hear from:
Benefits of attending:
A feature in an e-newsletter with exposure for the individual and company
Opportunity for a position on the Young Leaders Summit Advisory Board
Hearing from industry veterans about their path to success
Networking with and learning from peers
Insights from industry leaders
Knowledge on how to turn what you love into a viable career
Eligibility Criteria
Current employee in the mountain travel and tourism industry
35 years of age or younger on March 31, 2019
Demonstrates drive to be an influential part of the mountain travel industry
Registration cost of $845


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Shopian (Jammu and Kashmir) [India] November 3 (ANI): Shopian Police on Friday identified the killers of Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) youth wing leader Gowhar Bhat.
The four accused are members of Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) and Hizbul Mujahideen.
A case has been registered under Sections 302/34 of Ranbir Penal Code (RPC) and Section 16 of Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (ULA(P)) in the Shopian police station.
A police investigation is underway.
District president of the BJP, Bhat was killed by militants in Jammu and Kashmir's Shopian on Thursday.
The police found Bhat's body with his throat slit, and torture marks on his body.
According to police officials, he was abducted and later murdered.
The BJP has termed the killing of Gowhar Ahmad Bhat, with "real intolerance". (ANI)


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The Art of Massage links the arts of the Western World with the East by using the senses to connect with the concept of "health though nature". We bring the wisdom of Thailand combined with the western natural products to provide a variety of therapeutic styles of massage.
The widely popular Thai traditional massage is a combination of Yoga stretching and gentle pressure on the body that enable flexible, relaxed muscles and joints. The body will be energized and rejuvenated after the massage.
Enjoy an impressive with a Warm Oil Aromatherapy deep tissue experience. The Oil adds depth, but carries gracefully while pulling out the muscle tension that has accumulated. Combined with fragrant essential oils they improve the mood, activate lymph glands to remove toxins helping to relieve fatigue and tension. Nourishing the skin with the natural and organic oil will touch you and leave you with a warm and relaxing impression you will not forget.
To facilitate faster healing, we have selected quality herbs elaborately hand-tied into a ball in a cloth made from natural fibers. The ball is heated with steam then compressed on the body along its natural energy meridians. The Thai Herbal Ball Compress increases blood and lymph circulation, reduces swelling, improves flexibility and range of motion in the joints.


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IOL Lifestyle is giving away one set of VIP double tickets to the Tops at Spar Wine Show presented by the Cape Times.
Cape Town is ramping up for the Festive season and a not-to-be missed draw-card for wine lovers is the Tops at Spar Wine Show presented by the Cape Times.
These highly successful wine events - aimed at the serious wine connoisseur and the casual wine lover - have been hosted by The Star in Johannesburg, Independent on Saturday in Durban and Pretoria News earlier this year. Now its Cape Town's turn.
It takes place at Sun Park at GrandWest on 14, 15 and 16 December, which is next week, so buy your tickets through ticketpro to avoid FOMO.
And if you want to go large, you can buy VIP tickets which give you access to the VIP lounge, snacks and canapes, the 2018 Platter's Guide and limited complimentary drinks.
For more information, go to www.wineshow.co.za


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More happenings in newstuff then, as the new year gets moving. 24 wads with 15 maps await this week including a bunch of skins, patches and those increasingly popular weapons mods. The maps are mostly classic, so fans of source ports won't be interested much by this week's offerings.
- Day in Hell by Jimi
1800kb - JDoom - SP -
A map which was missed by me last time round, and somehow ended up coming back to me after two consecutive reviewers missed it. Basically a small city set in hell, this map is dark, sinister and has the looks, atmosphere and an ambient tune to back it up. Unfortunately once again the issue of playability has been missed - it's virtually pitch red outside, and the missing sky texture makes it unplayable anyway (ah, the wonders of crappy 3D cards and/or whatever causes this strange bug on my system). The only source of weapons/ammo/health is a building on the far side, if you fail to find this first then don't even bother trying to fight. And the final battle is reliant on a powerup, which could easily be grabbed by accident in the battle that lies just before it. If you play it right it will be ok, if not then you'll hate it.
- 3dsonic skin by Cutmanmike
114kb - skin port - n/a -
It looks like Cutmanmike has gone skin crazy, as here's a bunch of 4 from him. This first one is a Sonic one, and isn't too bad (although the status bar face looks familiar).
- Cactuar skin by Cutmanmike
26kb - skin port - n/a -
This one turns you into a running cactus, but doesn't have many frames so it's not as detailed as the other skins. Still, it could be quite funny in deathmatch games.
- Cutmanmike skin by Cutmanmike
26kb - skin port - n/a -
ZDoom forumers will be familiar with his avatar, so here's a skin version complete with the rest of the body. It's not bad actually.
- Racist skin by Cutmanmike
184kb - skin port - n/a -
Not sure about the title, but this is a camouflaged soldier with a white cone on his head. Weird.
- The Revenge of BoomDoom by Cutmanmike
701kb - dehacked port - n/a -
This is a dehacked patch that replaces all bullet puffs with explosions. Good for a bit of volatile fun, but watch out for the zombies.
- Caverns of Darkness patch for ZDoom by Christoph Oelckers (Graf Zahl)
859kb - ZDoom - SP -
This is a patch that makes the aforementioned wad playable in ZDoom, for the XP users among us.
- DooM II - downgrade from v. 1.9 to v. 1.666 by FunDuke
2200kb - doom2.exe - n/a -
This is the patch to downgrade from version 1.9 to 1.666. If you've got antique demos lying around or use soundblaster tunes and like 1.666's better than 1.9's (or if you collect stuff like this) then grab it.
- Secure Uranus by John A Warren
68kb - doom.exe - SP -
This week's classic round-up starts with a small/medium base-style map. The layout has a lot of rooms and passages which aren't compulsory to visit, unless you want the 100% of course. It's not that hard, but watch the health if you play on fast monsters. Not bad, although it will probably appeal to classic fans only.
- Impzone by John A Warren
34kb - doom.exe - SP -
Another base-ish map but split into two parts. Some of the necessary doors are hidden (no-no) but the layout isn't too bad apart from that. The gameplay is a bit better too, with a better density of monsters and a big trap to boot. Not bad.
- Impzone 2 by John A Warren
72kb - doom.exe - SP -
A similar-styled map, but one with flaws. The start is broken (the hidden doors on the east and west sides of the sludge area should open), the layout is a little confusing and you might run short on ammo. Still it's got a good warehouse, and aside from potential ammo trouble the gameplay isn't bad either (particularly the imp flood).
- Vengeance by John A Warren
61kb - doom.exe - SP -
A larger map revolving around a central area. The obscurity count goes up a bit more, with hidden necessary doors, obscure secrets and things that don't seem to work. There's a few mazy bits too, which will put some of you off. There's also a lot of different styles used, which doesn't really work in the same map imo.
- FRED_DM.WAD for MAP01 DOOM2 by Robert Wilson
39kb - doom2.exe - DM -
A couple of old deathmatch maps now, starting with a big tall symmetrical affair. Most of the weapons are up top, there's a very powerful bfg secret down the bottom, and if you're playing with less than 12 people you're gonna find frags a bit far apart. In other words, it doesn't really work.
- TRISA.WAD for MAP01 DOOM2 by Robert Wilson
53kb - doom2.exe - DM -
And neither does this one, thanks to an awkward layout that seems more single-player-like, spread out weapons and lots of tight areas. Meaning another long drawn out FFA match unless you've got 16 players.
- GJ_E1M2.WAD by George Jewell
60kb - doom.exe - SP -
A Phobos-esque base with added teleporters. This one feels reasonably good, and the battles are a bit better than the other classic wads of this week. However there's still some trouble working out where to go next (especially to get the red key) and the teleporters can be a little confusing at times. Still, not a bad map anyway.
- DRDEATH1.WAD by Dr. Death of The X Organization (XoRg)
73kb - doom.exe - SP -
It's largeness next, both in size and population as we enter....a base map. This one actually looks quite good by classic standards, and has one or two areas of note as well. There's an excess of ammo, but this map isn't about surviving on low ammo, it's about killing 351 monsters with possible health problems later on, given the distribution of it. The layout is a simple follow-the-way thing, and is mostly bright grey. Definitely worth a look.
- ESCAPE by Sebastian Kirke
60kb - doom.exe - SP -
We round off the classic section with a neat little map set in some kind of small gothic fortress-type thing. It has machines, dining tables and panoramic views of the outside forest area. Detail is quite nice, and the author seems to have taken advantage of the small spaces to make it so. Gameplay is quite good too, with a tight ammo/health balance and variety of monsters. Definitely the best of the classic wads, despite the fact it's the smallest.
- Gravity Gun by Andrew Stine (Linguica)
53kb - ZDoom - SP -
Back to the future now, with a rendition of the gravity gun from Half-Life 2. If you
have a pc that isn't the best thing aroundhaven't got HL2, it allows you to pick stuff up and throw it at monsters. It is quite amusing actually, and of course the scripting is first-rate, however it is map-bound and consequently of more limited use than a general weapon mod.
- A crappy weapon mod thats basically a skin with no special dehacked work! by Chronoteeth
196kb - source port - n/a -
The title is no deceiver, as that's just what it is. Basically a rehash of the countless weapon mods out there (ie. ripped graphics) with a few funky sounds added.
- Hell on Cheese by Hobomaster22
185kb - doom2.exe - SP -
A small-ish brick/sewer map that is pretty good looking and dark in places, too. However on skill 4 there is simply not the health or the ammo to survive, so play with god mode or break F9 (even if you chainsaw you won't make it, as all of the problem monsters are un-chainsawable). The second map is the original version of the first, and is a bit more playable, however there's still no health until after you need it.
- Under Neith by Owen Lloyd (SargeBaldy)
685kb - source port - SP -
We finish this week with a large E1M2 map that uses one of the Nightmare texture sets. A big underground base with various rocky bits, tech bits and many a dark passage. There's plenty of nice detail, both in lighting and in realism, and the texturing changes many times to keep things interesting. Gameplay is interesting despite the limited monsters, and you'll have to punch and saw to keep things going. Without a doubt the map of the week.


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Peace Bond Process. What is a Peace Bond? Contents
- Doreen Powers
- 2 years ago
- Views:
1 Peace Bond Process October 2010 Contents Peace Bond Basics 2 The Process 3 Protecting Privacy 5 Joint Peace Bonds 9 The purpose of this brochure is to help guide you through the process of acquiring a peace bond. The information within is for general purposes only. For advice on your particular circumstance, be sure to consult a lawyer. What is a Peace Bond? If a person makes you: Fear for your safety; Fear for the safety of your spouse, common law partner, or child(ren); and/or Fear destruction of your property. A peace bond may be one way to help protect you and your family. A peace bond, also known as a recognizance order, 810 or non contact order is a protection order made by a criminal court judge that requires the person you fear to comply with certain conditions that help increase your safety. Important Phone Numbers Ottawa Victim Services (613) Victims Crisis Unit, Ottawa Police Services (613) ext Victim Witness Assistance Program Ottawa Victim Support Line Toll Free: Crown Attorney s Office (Ottawa) (613)
2 2 How Can Ottawa Victim Services Help? Ottawa Victim Services is a non-profit organization dedicated to helping people who have been victimized as a result of crime or tragic circumstance. Our staff and trained volunteers can provide emotional and practical support during a family or criminal proceeding, including all stages of applying for a peace bond. We can also help you create a personalized safety plan, and can lend an emergency 911 cell phone to qualified individuals. We can help fill out forms, answer your questions, accompany you to the courthouse and connect you to other community resources. Just give us a call. We are here to help. Peace bonds and restraining orders may not stop an abusive partner from contacting you or harming you. You must also take safety precautions. Essential Terms You, as the person applying for the peace bond, are called the informant, and the person who has threatened, harassed, stalked you etc. (i.e. the person you are trying to get the peace bond against) is called the defendant. The defendant could be anyone you know a current or past intimate partner, a coworker, a neighbour, etc. You can find a list of other commonly used terms and their meanings on page 10 of this booklet. Peace Bond Basics The peace bond process can be confusing. Below is a list of the answers to some of the most frequently asked questions about peace bonds: You do not have to have a lawyer to get a peace bond. You can hire a paralegal or represent yourself. Legal Aid is not available to people applying for a peace bond. Applying for a peace bond is free. You should start filling out the paperwork for a peace bond within 6 months of the incident that prompted you to apply for a peace bond in the first place. Acquiring a peace bond from start to finish can take 3-4 months. Peace bonds can be in effect for up to 12 months. If a peace bond is ordered, the defendant will only get a criminal record if he or she is convicted of violating a condition of the order. Peace bonds are not renewable. If you need another one, you must reapply. Peace bonds cannot guarantee your safety. It is very important that you always keep yourself safe and seek other community resources that can assist you in increasing your safety.
3 What is the Difference Between a Peace Bond and a Restraining Order?* Peace Bond You can apply for a peace bond for protection from anyone, including someone you have had only a dating relationship with, including same sex relationships. You can also apply for peace bonds against neighbours, coworkers, or anyone else you come into contact with. What 2 You can apply for a peace bond if you fear for your safety, the safety of your children, or your property. You do not need a lawyer to apply for a peace bond. You may hire a paralegal or represent yourself. Legal Aid is not available. The hearing will be held in criminal court. A peace bond lasts up to one year. You must reapply if you need another one. Restraining Order For a restraining order, you must have a family connection you are (or were) married or living together, or you have children together. You can apply for a restraining order if you are afraid for your safety, or for less serious problems for example, to get your partner or ex-partner to stop calling you every day, or to stop him or her from showing up uninvited at your home or your child s school. You may apply for a restraining order with or without a lawyer (it is your choice) but a lawyer is recommended. Legal Aid is available for qualified individuals The hearing will be held in civil (family) court A restraining order has no time limit, unless the judge in your case includes a specific expiry date. When Must the Crown Intervene in the Peace Bond Process? If your circumstances involve domestic violence, it is extremely important that you tell the Justice of the Peace and write it on the information. Domestic violence is defined as: the use of physical or sexual force, actual or threatened, in an intimate relationship (same sex or opposite sex partners) and can include current and former dating, common law or married couples. The Crown must intervene in cases of domestic violence. *Adapted from For your Protection: Peace Bonds and restraining orders by the Ministry of Public Safety and Solicitor General-Victim Services and Crime Prevention Division (2007).
4 A Brief Overview Incident The words or actions of the defendant that made you fear for: your safety, the safety of your partner or children, damage to your property Swearing an Information Possible Crown Intervention Have all necessary information about the defendant and witnesses ready. Then: Go to counter #2 in the courthouse and there a Justice of the Peace will decide whether your application can proceed The Crown must become involved in cases of domestic violence. The Crown may intervene in other circumstances, for example, if the Justice of the Peace thinks that there is a risk that the behaviour will escalate Service of Summons A summons server attempts to serve the defendant three times during business hours at the address you wrote on the information Collect Disclosure Package Keep details for every incident including time, date, location, what happened, how you felt and witnesses. Keep all other materials related to the case. Write down what conditions you want the judge to place on the defendant (see Appendix A ) First Appearance Possible outcomes include: adjournment case being dismissed no service order on consent bench warrant set hearing date Hearing Ensure that all witnesses are present. Witnesses are questioned by the prosecutor and the defense. Do not sign a mutual peace bond before talking to a lawyer Result After hearing testimony from the witnesses, the judge will either grant or deny the peace bond
5 5 Swearing an Information When the police are involved, it is a good idea to collect some facts that will help the process run more smoothly. What kind of facts to collect depends on whether the police laid charges after the incident against the defendant (i.e. the person who threatened, harassed, or stalked you or your family, or threatened to damage your property): If the police laid charges against the defendant If the police did not lay charges against the defendant Get the police report number by calling the Ottawa Police Service Get the police file number by calling the Ottawa Police service. Ask the police officer in charge of the investigation why charges were not laid Where Do I Go Next? Next, go to counter #2 (Criminal Court Division) at the Ottawa Courthouse (161 Elgin Street). Counter #2 is currently on the main floor, to the right of the main entrance. A Justice of the Peace will ask you to fill out an information. An Information is like the peace bond application form. It is a document you complete that describes why you need a peace bond. It is a sworn statement, which means that you swear or affirm that what you write down is true. On the information, write down: Your full name; The defendant s full name (including middle name); The defendant s date of birth; The address where the defendant can be reached during business hours; Why you fear for your own safety or the safety of your spouse, common law partner or your children; and Why you fear for the destruction to your property (If applicable) Other Things to Remember When filling out the information form try to remember the following: Be specific. Describe any incidents of violence, threats, or intimidation against you or your family. Describe any events where you told the defendant verbally or in writing to stop harassing or threatening you or your family. Describe what steps, if any, you have taken to avoid contact with the defendant (for example, changed your schedule, changed your phone number, locks, or address.)
6 Can a Justice of the Peace grant a Peace Bond? No. But they will decide if there are sufficient grounds to continue with the peace bond application. If your application proceeds, one of two things will happen: the Crown will intervene, OR the Crown will not. As mentioned before, the Crown Attorney must intervene in cases involving domestic violence. They may also intervene in cases where an Informant s (your) safety is at great risk, such as when the Justice of the Peace thinks the defendant s behaviour will escalate. If the Crown Attorney chooses not to intervene, the application can still go forward, though you will be taking on more responsibility. No peace bond exists in the time between swearing an information and the first appearance. Make sure you keep yourself safe during this time. Service of the Summons After you sign the information and the peace bond application proceeds, a provincial enforcement officer, called a summons officer will attempt to serve the defendant with a summons. A summons is a piece of paper requiring the defendant to come to court. Officers will attempt to serve the defendant up to three times during business hours at the address provided on the information. The summons can only be served on the defendant or someone else who lives at the same address and appears to be over 16 years old. If you know the defendant is not likely to be home during business hours, the summons can be served at a place other than the defendant s residence (i.e. workplace) so long as the address is on the information. If you know a community police officer, you may be permitted to ask him or her to serve the defendant instead of a summons officer, so long as you receive permission from the Justice of the Peace and you know the location of the defendant at a particular time and date. Top Ten Safety Tips 1. Home Security Inspection (conducted by the Ottawa Police Service) 2. Avoid public isolation, and unlit areas 3. Carry a cell phone or personal alarm 4. Vary routine and driving route 5. When possible avoid travelling alone 6. Ask someone to walk you to your car 7. Be aware of your surroundings 8. Do not engage in phone calls with unknown callers 9. Screen all calls 10. Self Care- You are important 6
7 Preparing for a Hearing Whether or not the Crown intervenes, you should prepare for a possible hearing. You can begin preparing by writing down or documenting the following information every time the defendant stalks, harasses, or threatens you, your family, or property: See Appendix A Date; Time; Location; A detailed description of events, for you, the defendant, and anyone else involved; how you felt; and the full names and contact information of any witnesses In addition to documenting the incidents, it is important that you: Keep any evidence of abuse such as hospital records, photographs etc.; In the case of a partner/ex partner, if applicable, keep evidence of mistreatment of your children. If at any time you feel your children are in danger, call the police or the Children s Aid Society; Document every time the defendant threatened to damage your property; Take photographs, if possible; Create a list of witnesses who have actual knowledge of the incidents that you plan to question; and Fill out a thorough witness statement (or if not possible, a will say statement describing what the witness will say in court). Instructions on what to include and what to leave out in these statements is written on the form and can be found at the Crown Attorney s office. Remember that you must collect all the relevant information to your case whether it helps your argument Protecting Your Personal Information Some of your personal information as well as that of your witnesses can be blacked out in the disclosure package, including: Contact information; Dates of birth; and Other personal identifying information It is very important that you black out these details yourself, or ask the Crown to do it for you before you give your disclosure package to the defendant in court. All of these documents, as a collection, is called a disclosure package, and must eventually be given or not. in court to the person who has stalked, harassed, threatened etc, you or your family (the defendant). Having the disclosure package ready before the first appearance will reduce delay. 7
8 8 The First Appearance What Conditions can I try to Place on the Defendant? It is important that you determine and write down what conditions you want placed on the defendant if the peace bond is granted. You should do this before the hearing date. Examples of conditions are: Prohibiting the defendant from possessing a firearm, crossbow, prohibited weapon and ammunition; Prohibiting the defendant from being at, or within a specified distance from a particular place (i.e. your home or workplace); Prohibiting the defendant from contacting you, your spouse or children in person, by telephone, or e- mail; Requiring the defendant not to use illegal drugs or alcohol and/or participate in a treatment program; and/or Requiring the defendant not to leave a city without written permission from a judge. A complete list of possible conditions can be found at the Crown Attorney s office What Should I Bring to the First Appearance? The defendant s most recent address, and alternate addresses (if possible); The complete disclosure package (if possible); and The list of conditions you would like to place on the defendant The first time you, as the informant and the other person, as the defendant, appear in front of a judge is called a first appearance. First appearances are always held in court room number 5, beginning at 8:30am. Make sure you arrive early and check the docket near the doors of the courtroom. The docket is the schedule of cases that will be heard in that court room on that day. Your case will be under the name of the defendant. For example, if you are seeking a peace bond against Joe Smith, the name on the docket will read Smith, Joe. When in doubt, enter the courtroom and sit in one of the rows of benches. When it is your turn, the judge will ask both of you to approach the front of the room. There are several different outcomes possible on a first appearance: Possibility #1 You, as the Informant, Do Not Show up to Court Possibility #2 You Show up to Court Defendant Does Not Show Up to Court Case Dismissed Bench Warrant Orderd on Defendant Possibility #3 You and Defendant both show up to Court Order On Consent or Adjournment or Set Date for Hearing
9 The First Appearance (Continued) Important Information It is against the law not to show up to court on the day specified in a summons. If the defendant has been served with a summons and still does not show up to court for the first appearance, the judge will order a bench warrant. This means that a judge gives permission to a police officer to arrest the defendant and release him or her on the promise that he or she will appear at the next scheduled court date. Order on consent means that the defendant consents to having a peace bond placed on him or her. If this happens, there is no need for a hearing. Your next step is to hand the judge the list of conditions you would like to place on the defendant that you prepared earlier. The defendant then goes to the 2 nd floor of the court house to sign the peace bond. The judge may also adjourn the case to give you time to compile your disclosure package (if you have not already done so), to give the defendant time to obtain legal advice or hire a lawyer, or to review the disclosure package. Adjournments last approximately 2-3 weeks. If the defendant does not consent on first appearance, and the case does not need to be adjourned, the judge will set a date for the hearing. No Service Sometimes summons servers are not able to serve the defendant successfully. Unfortunately, you can only find this out at the first appearance. If there is no service, you can confirm the defendant s address and ask for reservice of the summons. Below are examples of what you can say to the judge during the first appearance: 1. Confirm the defendant s address: Your Honour, I would like to confirm the defendant s address for service. The court clerk will then read out the address on the information. You may verbally correct any mistakes in the address or give them an alternate address at this time. 2. Ask for re-service of the summons: Your Honour, may I request that the summons be re-served. The judge will typically re-serve the summons 2 or 3 times before your case is dismissed or struck and you have to begin again. Reaching Out Applying for a peace bond or being a part of any legal proceeding can be physically and emotionally exhausting. If you need help during this often difficult time, try to reach out to trusted family and friends. You can also check out the many services available to you in your community. Ottawa Victim Services can connect you to a variety of resources, from support groups to city recreation programs, and everything in between. We also have trained volunteers that can go to the courthouse with you and offer emotional and practical support. Just give us a call and we will be happy to help. 9
10 The Hearing Here is a basic outline of how the hearing will proceed. The purpose of a hearing is to present all the relevant facts to a judge so that he or she can make a decision about whether or not to grant a peace bond. The judge learns the facts through the answers that witnesses give. The prosecutor will question a witness, and then the defence will question (or cross examine ) the same person before moving on to the next witness. If the Crown does not intervene, you take the place of the prosecutor. Otherwise, the Crown will question the witnesses for you. If the person you are trying to get the peace bond against is representing him or herself, he or she will conduct his or her own questioning. If the defendant has a lawyer, however, 7 that lawyer will question witnesses on the defendant s behalf. Each side will have chance to question the witnesses in a particular order: Informant s witnesses Defendant s witnesses Prosecutor Defendant Defendant Prosecutor Whether the Crown intervenes or not, you, as the Informant, will likely have to testify in court I Don t Think I can Face the Defendant. What Can I Do? If the defendant is representing him or herself, and feel that you won t be able to answer his or her questions fully, you can ask that a lawyer unrelated to your case to question you in place of the defendant. The judge will make this decision. If you want to ask for this option: 2. Make the request to the judge at the beginning of the hearing. You can say your, Honor, I would like a lawyer to cross-examine me in accordance with section 486.3(2) (pronounced 486 point 3 sub 2 ) of the Criminal Code. Telling the judge the exact section in the Criminal Code will make it easier for him or her to understand what you are asking for. 1. Explain to the judge why you will not be able to give a full and candid account of what happened if the defendant questions you. For example, you may fear the defendant so much that you will not be able to answer the questions at all. The judge is concerned about the quality of evidence you can provide, not whether or not you are comfortable answering the defendant s questions. This is a rare request, and judges only grant it in a small percentage of cases. If the judge does not grant your request, you will still have to answer the defendant s questions. The judge s decision on whether to grant the peace bond happens immediately after all the evidence is heard. 10
11 11 When Testifying Remembering to breathe deeply and keeping a small trinket with you may help you feel more relaxed in court. What is a Joint Peace Bond? 9 7 A joint peace bond occurs when the person who has threatened, stalked, or harassed etc., you or your family (the defendant) applies for a peace bond against you at the same time you are trying to get a peace bond against them. Some defendants will tell the court that they will only sign a peace bond if you sign one, too. If you consent to a peace bond against you, it suggests that you have done something to provoke the harassment, which is often not the case. Also, your partner/ ex partner may try to set you up to disobey the conditions of the mutual peace bond. Never sign a joint peace bond without talking to a lawyer first. If the defendant asks you to sign a joint peace bond during the first appearance, immediately ask the judge for a break or recess so that you can consult a lawyer. Go to the Crown Attorney office and ask for assistance before you sign anything like a joint peace bond. Tips for the Peace Bond Process If criminal charges are being laid against the defendant, don t abandon the peace bond application once the criminal case begins. If the defendant is found not guilty, you may still be successful in placing conditions on him or her through a peace bond. No peace bond exists between signing the information and the first appearance. Make sure you keep yourself safe during this time. Since the Crown is not your lawyer, the rules about lawyer/client confidentiality do not apply. This does not mean that the Crown will tell the defendant what you say. It means that the Crown is not bound by strict legal rules to keep you conversations secret no matter what. If there is domestic violence involved, tell the Justice of the Peace. The Crown will be more likely to intervene on your behalf. If the Crown intervenes, you, as the informant will not have to attend court until the hearing. If the Crown does not intervene, you, as the informant can hire your own lawyer or paralegal, to represent her during the peace bond process. Do not contact the defendant during this process. IF YOU SUCCESSFULLY GET A PEACE BOND AGAINST THE DEFENDANT, KEEP A COPY OF IT WITH YOU AT ALL TIMES Should the DEFENDANT breech of any of the conditions of the peace bond, contact Ottawa Police to report any violations.
12 Common Terms Adjournment: Postponement of a court hearing to another date. Bench warrant: An order issued by a judge to a police officer for the arrest of a person who has failed to appear, or remain in attendance, at a hearing or trial. Crown Attorney or Crown: a lawyer who prosecutes criminal matters like peace bonds on behalf of the public interest. The Crown is not your lawyer, but can argue the case on your behalf. Defendant: The person who has made you fear for your own safety, the safety of your family, or your property. Some examples of the defendant s behavior may include stalking, threatening, or harassing you or your family, or threatening to damage your property. Disclosure package: a package of documents and information relevant to the case that you or the Crown must give to the defendant. First Appearance: the first time you and the defendant appear in front of a judge. This is not a hearing. Informant: You. The person who has signed the information and is seeking the peace bond. Information: A sworn document containing the offences that the accused is charged with. Examples include threatening you or your family, stalking you, or harassing you. Intervention by the Crown: where a Crown Attorney takes over the role of prosecutor from the informant. Justice of the Peace: A staff member of the courthouse that you will meet when you fill out the application for a peace bond. Part of his or her job to determine if your request for a peace bond should proceed in front of a judge. A Justice of the Peace is not a lawyer or a judge. Peace Bond, 810, 810 recognizance, recognizance to keep the peace, no contact order: An order in criminal court where the defendant is required by law to keep the peace and meet certain conditions for up to 12 months. Service of a summons: The act of delivering a legal document by a summons server that orders the defendant to come to court for a first appearance or hearing. Subpoena: A document that compels a person to attend court as a witness in order to give testimony. 12
13 Date Time Location Detailed description of events (what they said and did, what you said and did) How you felt Full names and contact information of witnesses Appendix A Documenting an Incident
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- PYACLASSOF94Asked on July 15, 2014 at 02:12 PM
when someone follows the link to my form it is filled with the last person's information? I want each person to get a new form. I have a first form that enters the person's name and email - once they submit that they are directed to the actual survey by a link - but the last person's information is in the fields? I have page breaks, and I thought it was set up to allow users to go back to edit their forms, but I want new users to have a new clear form? I have provided the link to the first form - which redirects to the second and that's where the info from the last person generally displays, Please help?
- JotForm SupportMike_TAnswered on July 15, 2014 at 03:59 PM
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|The view from my kitchen window Wednesday morning
|After 20 minutes behind the snowblower
|Deep, really deep.
|But sunset is getting later...
|Even Sophie looks disgusted
But here's what I thought of as I shovelled off the deck:
Sunday morning brekkie in June on that very same deck.
Oh joy, oh bliss!
All in good time, all in good time.
©2014 April Hoeller


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Being a huge fan of Urban Outfitters and having not yet tried their nail polishes, when I saw a bunch of colours in their online sale I thought it was about time I gave them a go. Here's what I think.
PACKAGING: I'm a sucker for packaging, as I'm sure we all know by now, and these bottles are just too cute. The glass cubes contain a generous amount of product and, although maybe not the best for those trying to conserve space, they do make for snazzy decor and look adorable sat on top of a dressing table or desk. I mean it would be pretty rude of me to shove them in a drawer to be honest! I also love that each polish has a shade name because again, that is something I look for in a nail polish (I'm literally so sad). The three I picked up recently are 'Miss Scarlet' a gorgeous deep red, 'Flamingo' a bright barbie pink, and 'Merlot' a blue-toned dark(ish) purple.
FORMULA: I do like the formula of these nail polishes. They glide on smoothly and dry with a gorgeous glossy finish!
BRUSH: The brush is just your standard nail polish brush really. It's a pretty perfect size for coating your nails with (although a little tricky to do in just 3 strokes as it's quite narrow) and it does the job nicely so I have zero problems with it!
APPLICATION: These nail polishes definitely need two or more coats. I have tried out all three colours and it has been the case for all three that one coat just isn't enough if you want an opaque look. However this is the same for many brands so I always tend to do a couple of coats anyway! The colour payoff is excellent and your nails end up looking the exact same shade as the bottle portrays. In other words, you get what it says on the tin in terms of shades.
STAYING POWER: I'd say a top coat is a grand idea if you want your polish to stay on longer than a day or two. My nails have tended to chip pretty quickly when I wear this brand which is a bit disappointing but also not surprising considering I am quite shocking at nails and never bother with a top coat. I have noticed myself topping up my nail polish more often since I've been wearing these, but then again I have been consciously making an effort with my nails lately so maybe it's just that I'm noticing the chips more!
PRICE: These nail polishes are on the pricier side, when comparing to brands like Barry M (my all time fave) and other drugstore brands, however they are slightly cheaper than alternatives such as Essie and O.P.I. Always on offer for 2 for £10, otherwise retailing at £6 each, they're not bad but not the most affordable. If you can get these on sale like I did then 100% grab them whilst you can! I love mine, and although I'm not sure I could justify spending that lil' extra every time I buy a polish, I can definitely justify the odd 'treat yo'self' moment as they're beautiful.
Let me know if you've tried these nail polishes and also if you like this style of blog post. It's different to usual but maybe more useful sectioning it into catagories? idk, comment below with your thoughts!
Hope you're having a lovely start to the week and I'll speak to you soon.
Izzy x


text: Get in Touch Sales/Support. (562) 500-9888 Email. email@example.com Location. 12411 Slauson Ave Ste A Whittier, CA 90606 USA Your Name*Email*PhoneHow did you hear about us?About Your Inquiry Need Web Site Design Info Comments / Questions Submit My Testimonial Other Message to our staff...Robot? This iframe contains the logic required to handle Ajax powered Gravity Forms. Want to talk?Call Us: (562) 696-2222 Request A Quote Home Web Design Services Video Production Blog Support Contact


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Emperor Aquatics, Inc. is a global provider of Water Quality Solutions. With the unique needs of their clients in mind, the company supplies operator-friendly, cost-efficient water filtering equipment to a wide variety of industries and backs it up with caring customer service. Emperor Aquatics has the solution for your application and budget. Since 2014, Emperor Aquatics is a proud member of Pentair Aquatic Eco-Systems family.
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N?na, Ha?e F?aith
2,051 views
- Description
- N?na, Ha?e F?aith:
is a platformer about being lost and about finding your way back home.
is a dimension-swapping puzzle/action game.
tells a story about destruction and loss and dimensions and loneliness.
- N?na, Ha?e F?aith:
- Instructions
- All instructions are explained in-game.
Arrows = move + jump
Z = jump
X = action (varies. press or hold, depending.)
Down Arrow = close eyes
- All instructions are explained in-game.
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Supertree Trail is a 4.5 mile loop trail located near Mount Gilead, North Carolina. The trail is good for all skill levels and primarily used for trail running and mountain biking. Dogs are also able to use this trail but must be kept on leash.
dogs on leash
kid friendly
mountain biking
trail running
1 month ago
Well marked. Tons of deer. Few bikers but not heavily trafficked. Great dog walk
Monday, February 27, 2017
nice trail. we did the trail in 2.5 hours. very well marked.


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