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The Ultimate Guide for finding out the Best Electric Smoker
In the current electric world, there are millions of electric smoker products that are being introduced by dizzying number of companies every day. Upon considering the cooking equipments, the electric products have gained lots of popularity among the common people and hence, the manufacturing companies compete with each other to release the best electric smoker that will be able to beat the similar products released by their competitors. Likewise, there are significant numbers of good electric smokers available in the open market and selecting the best among those best products is the major task when you are about to purchase a new electric smoker to decorate your kitchens.
What is an Electric Smoker?
An electric smoker is an apparatus that has been constructed for cooking in a controlled and smoky environment for the purposes of food smoking. In simple terms, an electric smoker is a piece of cooking equipment which is used worldwide for the making of barbeque. The electric smokers will be powered by electricity. These electric smokers require wood to have added into a heated chamber in order to produce smoke.
In general, any piece of cooking equipment that can be able to hold the low temperatures for several hours and can be able to create smoker is called a smoker. The traditional smokers were burning wood in order to create both the heat as well as smoke for cooking your food. In current market, there are many kinds of smokers available that range from smaller electric units to larger smoker rigs.
Why Electric Smokers?
You may be thinking on why you should purchase an electric smoker instead of other types of smokers which are powered by charcoal, gas or propane. You should purchase an electric smoker since these smokers are the one which are easy to use. You just need to plug in the smoker and set the temperatures and time and you can just see the food smoking. In addition to this, with the electric smoker you can be able to produce large amounts of smoke in an energy efficient way which is not possible with other types of smokers. With the fewer amounts of wood chips being utilized, you can generate a lot of smoke with an electric smoker.
Best Electric Smoker in 2017
Here is the comparison chart for you which would provide you with all the details of five products. This chart would be helpful for you in making a good purchase as this will give a comprehensive look at the advantages and disadvantages of each product.
|Dimensions (inches)
|Weight (lbs)
|Cooking Area
|Brinkmann 810-7080 Electric Gourmet Grill and Smoker
|17x 35x 17
|377 square inches
|275 degrees F Max
|Check Price
|Bradley Smokers Original Smoker(Editor's Choice)
|34 x 18 x 20
|2288 cu inches
|50 Hz 2.5 Amps
|250 Degrees F Max
|Check Price
|Masterbuilt 20075315 Front Controller Smoker
|40.15 x 20.07 x 25
|975 sq. Inch
|1,200 watt
|100 to 275 degrees F
|Check Price
|Bradley Digital 4-Rack Smoker (Professional's Choice)
|14 x 14 x 31
|2288 cu inches
|500 W cooking
|320 degrees F Max
|Check Price
|Masterbuilt 20070910 Electric Digital Smoker
|20 x 17 x 33.5
|730 sq. Inches
|800 Watts
|100 to 275 degrees F
|Check Price
Types of Electric Smokers
The electric smokers are classified into two major categories depending upon the design and structure of the smoker and almost all the electric smokers that are available in the current market fall in these two categories.
Vertical Water Electric Smokers: The vertical water electric smokers are the most popular types of electric smokers in the market. This is mainly due to the fact that these are the less expensive ones. A vertical water electric smoker will be small and hence, this type of smoker will not take much of the space in your kitchen. These smokers will be more ideal for the beginners. Several of the vertical water electric smokers will have only limited control for temperature. One of the most important disadvantages with this smoker is that almost all of the heat will be lost each and every time you lift the lid.
Electric Cabinet Smokers: The electric cabinet smokers are called by various other names like vault smokers, box smokers or block smokers. These types of electric smokers will be the appropriate when you are required to cook larger quantities of food as the insulated models can be able to produce large amount of smoke in a highly controllable environment. One disadvantage with this type of electric cabinet smoker is that better the model, more expensive will be the electric smoker.
Top 5 Electric Smokers
Following is a short description about the top five electric smokers that are available in the open market and they are based upon the electric smoker reviews. This will give you the basic idea about which electric smoker you can choose for your own kitchen.
Bradley Smokers Original Smoker – Easy to Use Smoker
This smoker from Bradley Smoker is well-known for its durable design with the exterior construction being powder epoxy steel and the interior will be of stainless steel. This electric smoker comes with four removable racks with the rack supports. The structure of the original smoker comes with easy to use temperature controls which will enable you to come up with consistent, controlled smoke. The original smoker has its heat control being moved to Smoke Generator and hence, the switch will be preserved from moisture damage.
This original smoker will provide energy efficient cooking with 500 watts cooking element, 125 watts power element, 120 V power voltage, 5.5 amps and 50-60 Hz. With the vast temperature range from ambient temperature to 250 degrees Fahrenheit and 2288 inches of smoking space, you can use this smoker to cook larger quantities of food in a comfortable manner.
- Offers the flexibility of either hot-smoking or cold-smoking, with no separate attachment required
- The delicious smoky flavor that saturates whatever food you cook inside of it
- Automatic Chip Feeder
- Comes with a recipe book with all kinds of ideas for your new smoker.
- A maximum temperature of 250 degrees Fahrenheit
- The interior walls of this unit are made of stainless steel, but the actual racks are made of chrome
- This smoker has a lower wattage than other models, which translates into more time to heat up for you
Bradley 4 Rack Digital Smoker – Top Smoker
This smoker has been installed with all the features that the original smoker contains and it also contains additional features of digital technology which makes this 4 Rack Digital Smoker as an ideal model for outdoor cooking. Similar to the original smoker, the exterior of this smoker is epoxy steel and interior is polished stainless steel. This contains an automatic feed system for the purpose of feeding briquettes into it. The temperature range with this smoker is from ambient temperature to 320 degrees Fahrenheit.
This smoker will provide you with energy efficient cooking with 500 watts cooking element, 125 watts smoking element, 110 V power voltage, 5.5 amps and 50-60 Hz. This smoker comes with a wide range of programmable features along with automatic turning on and off timers. This smoker also contains an automatic feed system for bisquettes and with this smoker; you can be able to set the overall smoking time. Read our detailed reviews
- Fits easily anywhere
- Very sturdy
- Simple to use
- After 8h it automatically shuts off
One of the top reasons for choosing an electric smoker over a charcoal or gas one is the ease of use. You almost cannot get it any easier than a Bradley 4 Rack Digital Smoker. If you are the type of BBQ cook who takes pride in spending long hours in front of the grill to make constant adjustments to ensure that your BBQ turns out perfect, the Bradley 4 Rack Digital Smoker is not the smoker for you.
However, if you want to spend more time with your guests or have fun in the pool while the food is cooking, you cannot go wrong with the Bradley 4 Rack Digital Smoker.
Masterbuilt 20070910 Electric Smoker – great value for money
This is the 30-inch electric smoker with powder-coated steel exterior. The overall cooking space with this electric smoker is more than 730 square inches and is suitable for cooking large quantities of food at a time. Since the smoker is completely insulated, it will enable you to carry an energy efficient cooking. The cooking is made easier with this smoker as it contains push-button digitalized control panel.
The temperature range is from 100 to 275 degrees Fahrenheit and it is easy to set the temperatures with thermostat controlled temperature controls. There is a 24-hour timer with automatic shut off. At the side, there is a wood chip loader for convenient loading. With the remote control option, the controlling and monitoring of temperature and time becomes very easy. There is a removable water pan which will allow you to add juices or vinegar for infusing moisture and for adding extra layer of flavor. Read our detailed reviews
- Digital control panels for precise temperature control and cooking
- Always get the results you expected
- Easy cooking and grilling
- Great for both novice and advanced users
- Spicing up the barbecue with your favorite flavors and beverages
- Easy and hassle-free cleanup
- Despite the durable Masterbuilt smoker construction, it still lacks durability on its shelf brackets
- The edges of the spill shield are quite sharp, so one needs to be careful about that.
If you are in need of a quality electric smoker that will offer you great value for money and a range of features then Masterbuilt may have one for you. With a large cooking area, ease of use, digital control panel and a lot more, the Masterbuilt 20070910 Electric Smoker has a lot to offer to every smoker and grill lover. Let us go ahead of this Masterbuilt 20070910 Electric Smoker review and see if this smoker is worth your money or not.
Brinkmann 810-7080 Gourmet Smoker and Grill – Perfect entry level or 'seldom use' outdoor BBQ smoker
Brinkmann 810-7080-8 Gourmet Smoker and Grill is a UL-listed smoker which has its outer surface finished in red stove enamel. There are a couple of steel cooking grills which are chrome-plated and a porcelain-coated water pan in this smoker unit. Some of the notable features in this smoker model are its front hinged door, heavy-duty outdoor vinyl cover, 1500-watt heating element and the larger cooking space.
It is to be noted that converting this smoker into an electric grill is much easier by simply detaching the smoker's removable base pan. Hence, this smoker model can be well-utilized for many purposes. Advantages with this product are its low cost, dual purpose, cool smoking, 1-year warranty, easy installation and usage. The major disadvantages that can be noted with this product are possibilities of ash getting built-up, absence of thermostat and ventilation system. Overall, this smoker can be considered as the best multi-purpose system of recent times.
- great smoker and produces copious quantities of smoke which pours out of the loosely fitting dome
- It has an attractive yet durable exterior for outdoor use, the detachable sections giving access to the interior for cleaning. It is also very compact design which makes storage easier.
- The temperature is preset and cannot be adjusted.
- Poor insulation
Conclusion[wpmfc_cab_si]It is difficult to maintain cooking temperature during winter and on windy days because of the thin metal used in the construction and also due to the many gaps and loose fitting parts.[/wpmfc_cab_si]
Masterbuilt 20075315 Front Controller Smoker
The electric smoker is made from stainless steel which comes to you fully equipped with LED display. The overall cooking space is more than 900 square inches with four chrome coated racks. You can able to collect all the drippings with the help of drip deflector and drip pan which comes along with this electric smoker. With the radiofrequency remote, you can able to control switching on and off and the inside temperatures of the smokehouse. This also enables you to control internal light, time and meat temperature.
In this smoker model, there is a provision for wood chip loading. Other striking features of this electric smoker are viewing window, internal light, locking door with inner liner, meat probe and full foam insulation. With the power of 1200 watts, this will enable an energy efficient cooking. There are wheels and rear handle for moving the electric smoker with ease.
- Wood chip tray
- Easy to clean drip catching system
- Remote control and front view makes
- Internal lighting system
- Built-in Meat Probe
- Dishwasher-safe components
- The front controller is not waterproof
- Front view window can fog up
Our number one pick for the best electric smoker on the market right now is the Masterbuilt 20075315 Front Controller Smoker, but let's not get ahead of ourselves. Before I give you the review on the electric smoker, I first want to tell you why we chose this great smoker for our number one slot!
How to Find the Best Electric Smoker
Finding the best electric smoker for your own kitchen is still a question mark. To make clear idea on that, here are some guidelines on how to choose the best one that will meet up your own needs.
Durability: When you are about to purchase an electric smoker, checking the electric smoker's durability is more important. While checking for the smoker's durability, it is always better to select the electric smokers with powder epoxy steel exterior or stainless steel exterior which will offer the electric smokers with maximum durability.
Remote Controlling: A remote controlled system in an electric smoker that you are selecting is a much needed one. When you have the electric smokers with remote controlled systems, you can be able to operate the smoker with much ease on your finger tips. By using the remote, you can easily control and monitor the temperature and time settings. In addition to switching on and off operations, with the remote you can monitor the time, internal light settings and even the meat's temperature.
Ease in Cleaning: You should select the model which has its panel to be a removable one in order to clean the smoker easily without causing damage to panel. The smoke generator having a removable side panel can be cleaned and can be subjected to any sort of preventative maintenance more easily. However, you can also select the electric smokers which are coming with a removable drip pan. You can use this drip pan for collecting all the drippings and hence, you can clean the smoker very easily. Hence, it is always better to select the electric smokers with removable panels or removable drip pans in order to clean your smoker much easily.
Temperature Range: Checking of the temperature range in your electric smoker is also very important. You must very well select between the ranges of smokers which have their temperature range from 100 to 275 degrees Fahrenheit for cooking red meats and fish. This temperature range is ideal for cooking meat and fish. For cooking of the poultries, this temperature range will not be much effective since they require up to 350 degrees Fahrenheit. For cooking poultry varieties, then you can go with electric smoker with the temperature of set up to 320 degrees Fahrenheit.
Outdoor Cooking Purposes: When you want to use your electric smoker for outdoor cooking, then you are required to select the electric smoker that has been constructed primarily for outdoor cooking with the digital technology.
Weather Proof: The weather proof smoker models will be much useful if your area's climatic conditions will not be stable. With the weather proof models, you can generate larger amounts of smoke irrespective of the room temperature. If the electric smoker is completely insulated, it can be able to keep all the heat and smoke generated inside it. Hence, they can provide an energy efficient cooking by decreasing the losses of heat and smoke. Also, try choosing the electric smoker model with locking door with inner liner which would be even more useful.
Smoker for Various Purposes: You should select the smokers with the minimum temperature of ambient for making use of the smoker other cooking purposes in addition to just smoking of food. If the minimum temperature of the electric smoker is ambient, it can also be used as a slow cooker or even as a slow roasting oven. These smokers will definitely decorate your kitchens as multi-purpose cooking equipment.
Other Special Features: In addition to the above tips, you must also look about the specific features of the electric smoker like internal light, viewing window, power elements and cooking space when you are about to purchase the electric smoker. You must look into every feature and should think whether this feature is really required for your kitchen. You should also think how you can make the best use of each of the feature. In order to select the perfect size, you must look in for the cooking space which will be helpful in determining whether it is the best suited one for your kitchen.
Ratings and Reviews: For selecting the appropriate electric smoker for meeting upon your needs, you can also make use of the customer ratings and customer reviews at www.amazon.com for deciding upon the best model for your kitchen. Upon considering the above tips, descriptions, customer reviews and customer rating, you can be able to select the best choice at best possible offer. And, you can read the honest reviews of the site or you can get recommendations from friends and other people who used the product already.
Warranty and Customer Service: Finally, when you are selecting the electric smoker for your kitchen, you must look into the warranty specifications provided by the manufacturing company along with the safety of electric smoker. Look whether the company will give replacement warranty or servicing supports when you find problem with the electric smoker within the warranty period.
When you are thinking to purchase any cooking equipment like electric smoker, it is always good to decide the appropriate model for your kitchen after reading reliable electric smoker reviews and gathering knowledge about its structure, manufacturing company, features, pros and cons of the particular model.Upon knowing all these factors, you also have to know on how to use an electric smoker for which you can make use of the user manual and recipe book which will accompany with the electric smoker. By using them, you can be able to make best use of your electric smoker for good cooking.
I am hoping that this guide I have put together has helped you decide on which electric smoker would be the best fit for you. I know it can be a hard choice and you are doing the right thing by researching. I would suggest that you take a look around the site and read the full reviews for each individual unit. This will provide you with more information about each different one. I am constantly updating this site with new reviews so if there isn't a review for the a unit that you are looking at just let me know by sending me an email. I will gladly add a review for whatever you are looking at and I wish you the best of luck on your journey of buying one of these awesome machines. Safe smoking!


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Definition of Rachiotomy
1. Noun. (surgery) The surgical procedure of cutting, or making an incision in a vertebra. ¹
¹ Source: wiktionary.com
Medical Definition of Rachiotomy
1. Synonym: laminotomy. Origin: rachio-+ G. Tome, incision (05 Mar 2000)
Rachiotomy Pictures
Click the following link to bring up a new window with an automated collection of images related to the term: Rachiotomy Images

subset: commoncrawl


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Totem poles are attractions expressed by Firstly Countries of this Pacific Northwest to communicate to and honor family, histories and people or circumstances. Totem poles are consistently made from red-colored cedar, a moldable raw wood relatively plentiful inside of the Pacific Northwest, and could be raised in order to be apparent preliminary research report inside of a group of people. Most stores of orders presentation pets, or high pests, denoting ancestry and accepting the interesting legal rights and health advantages how the presented Totem poles would a lot more like it would help to report records and accounts pure to group of people segments or selected family and friends or tribe equipment. The express of different stores of instruction types and outlines echo the deep different personality from the First and foremost Countries records and communities that built them.
A Totem poles repeatedly emphasizes regular and customized man, creature, and important variations. Totem articles are principally visible representations of association, portraying analyze reports peaks and crew participation. Examples of specifics, some Kwakwaka'wakw sets of upper Vancouver Isle experiencing a fit for the for their articles.
Other everyday peaks of beachfront Primary Nations include things like theparrot and wolf, mountain carry, thunderbird, executioner whale, frog, raven, and salmon leading background work papers. Read More


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...Inaugural Exhibit @ Rosalux Gallery
J.P. Johnson
Twelve well-known local artists have come together have come together for the opening exhibition at Rosalux Gallery. Exhibiting oil and pastel paintings, installations, collage work, black and white photography and computer design, Rosalux starts off with visual arts for everyone. The gallery, situated in the ever popular NE area, sports an open, if not a bit sparse, white-walled space with high vaulted ceilings, a leather couch and all of the trappings for an urban art affair. Terrence Payne, one of the artists included in the initial show, is the creator behind the new gallery. "There is no reason that artists can't get organized and show their own work," states Payne and so they do. Payne's art co-op offers a six week show, an opportunity to change the gallery space to fit your whims and some basic PR for a small monthly membership fee. Payne, tired of giving half his money to galleries in commissions, created Rosalux as an alternative to the basic gallery scheme and as a place for serious artists to pool resources and ideas. Of considerable note at his first show are Neil Rasmussen, Shawn McNulty and Darrin Mueske. Rasmussen shows off his most notable talent for capturing clean and well-lit shots of specific Minneapolis intersections. His photos change ordinary intersections that you have witnessed ad infinitum while commuting into poignant pictures and thoughtful still frames. Shawn McNulty has perhaps the most innovative art in the show, painting in oils with an unrivaled sense of color and shape. His abstract paintings illustrate how the effective use of simple symbiotic patterns can be just as gripping as traditional portraits. Darrin Mueske's initially confusing collages grow on the viewer and astonish. His images change constantly so that what once seemed to be an inanimate "Angry Chair" morphs into the monstrous. Before you leave, pay close attention to Terrence Payne's sentimental, narrative, two-piece painting called "Trading Ten for One." Although technically, this piece embodies the sensitive and compelling nature of Rosalux. His painting speaks to a family incident, his brother and the sketchy endeavor of deciding to trade one part of your life for the possibility of another. Rosalux, if it continues like it has begun, should be a gallery to watch and look to in the coming seasons.


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Make 4 payments of $19.75 over 8 weeks and get it now!In Stock
Fireside represenst the symbol of coming together. A meeting place, a ritual a warmth.
For some netural additions to your bed or couch, this cushion will add a sense of adventure in whatever place it ends up calling home.
Our feather inners come certified as a humane product.
All our designs are custom made.
Get the lodown on the latest happenings with us and special member events


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Monday, August 28, 2006
It's In Your Hands...Not!
But... before that! A cracker of a blog post you ab-sho-lutely MUST READ. It's not from me, but it is someone I know. Simply one of the most hilariously dead-on ad reviews I've ever come across. Ta-da.
Be warned, though: you're gonna need some degree of understanding of conversational Bahasa (the Gila-Gila sort) to read. Paham?
2 comments:
- Azraai said...
- This comment has been removed by a blog administrator.
- 3:05 pm
- Azraai said...
Hancus, power giler !aku ketawa sampai terberak sikit dalam seluar dalam aku. Ada color coklat campur oren. Hahahah!!! Love the writer that did the article. And I do have to agree with him and all the fellow civilized Malaysians who thinks Celcom is going MAD NATION with their campaign. I 'm sorry for the copywriter, the art director and the creative director who had to stoop this low in following the clients need( they are paying them shitloads I bet) and forever marked as the creative team who created POWER and MAD NATION! Power giler siut! Haha. Nevertheless, let's just pray for Celcom that this proposition will get their money's worth( maybe praying is not enuff, just change the big boss) and hopefully the unfortunate Celcom users will tolerate with their peers making fun of their mobile service. Power giler gila macam sakai! Hahaha. Later Mokhtar.
p.s I prefer Celcom's old proposition which was classy and for the niche group of yuppies. The MAD NATION killed it instantly. Thanks to Mr.Big-Boss-Man-That-Is-Contrived-And-Killing-The-Company
- 3:07 pm


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Birds Eye 'With Love' by Marcus Söderlund
Marcus's latest film is a visual love letter to the pea. Created for Grey London, Birds Eye's first television advertising for 5 years follows pea farmers through the seasons, showing what the little green veggies endure before making their way to our plates.
'With Love' was filmed in Austria and the UK, lit by Daniel Takacs and edited by Thomas Grove Carter. Producer was Medb Riordan and post was handled by Electric Theatre Collective.


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Solvar Jewelry Book of Kells Earrings $29.95
Book of Kells Earrings
Created in the scriptorium of the monastery on Iona, the Book of Kells was brought to Ireland during the 8th century to evade the Vikings. It is probably the finest work of manuscript illustration ever designed.
Silver plated
Measures1.5 inches


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2015 PRADO Oakville Cabernet Sauvignon
$150 per bottle, 307 cases produced
The 2015 Cabernet Sauvignon Prado is 100% unfiltered Cabernet Sauvignon. Violets and Vanilla greet the nose with classic cigar box notes. Concentrated and layered, the Prado co-mingles the flavors of black cherry, sweet tobacco and Rich Mole. Well-balanced oak influences the finish with integrated tannins. Prado is a classic call to traditional Cabernet Sauvignons grown in this AVA and as such can be aged 15-20 years after vintage date.
- 1.5 Liter $350
- 3 Liter $800
- 6 Liter $1,625
2015 RESERVA Spring Mountain Cabernet Sauvignon
$150 per bottle SOLD OUT
"There's a scant 190 cases of the 2015 Cabernet Sauvignon Reserva and it's up with the crème de la crème of this fabulous vintage. With a deep purple color and Pauillac-like notes of lead pencil, scorched earth, black currants, cassis, and tobacco leaf, this borderline perfect wine is full-bodied, opulent, and concentrated, with building structured and depth. This is a profound, layered, multi-dimensional Cabernet Sauvignon that will be better with short-term cellaring and keep for two decades or more." ~Jeb Dunnuck
- 1.5 Liter $350
- 3 Liter $800
- 6 Liter $1,625 SOLD OUT
2015 Block Five Oakville Cabernet Sauvignon
$125 per bottle, 340 cases produced
The 2015 Cabernet Sauvignon Block 5 is a power house of fruit and structure. Black cherry, lavender and leather all jump from the glass of this inky ruby/purple-colored wine. Multilayered, it explodes on the palate with blueberry, crème de cassis and pipe tobacco and completes our journey with lush fruit and sweet tannins. Enjoy this wine now or 15-20 years past the vintage date.
- 1.5 Liter $300
- 3 Liter $700
- 6 Liter $1,425
2015 SMD Spring Mountain Cabernet Sauvignon
$85 per bottle, 500 cases produced
"The 2015 Cabernet Sauvignon SMD Spring Mountain checks in as 95% Cabernet Sauvignon with the balance Cabernet Franc and Merlot, all of which is from the estate Frias Vineyard in Spring Mountain. It offers lots of cassis, blueberries and spring flowers intermixed with graphite, and lead pencil notes. Medium to full-bodied, layered, and textured, with a balanced, enjoyable, sexy style, it's a rocking Mountain Cabernet to drink over the coming 15+ years." ~Jeb Dunnuck
- 1.5 Liter $200 SOLD OUT
- 3 Liter $550 SOLD OUT
- 6 Liter $1,125 SOLD OUT
2016 Lady of the Dead, Red Blend
$55 per bottle
Lady of the Dead is a homage to the Frias heritage and family. This Cabernet-based blend is ripe, plush and playful. We start with drifts of candied fruit, cinnamon and spice. This wine floats on the palate with notes of lush and juicy red raspberries and darker fruit. Concluding with sweet tannins, our lady is racy and hedonistic.
2017 Sauvignon Blanc Napa Valley
$35 per bottle
The grapes for this wine were hand selected in the vineyard when they were harvested at full ripeness on August 18th. They were carefully loaded into a pneumatic press and squeezed as whole clusters, yielding just the best juice. After chilling down in the tank overnight, the juice was filled into well experienced French oak barrels, and the barrels were inoculated with a strain of yeast particularly suited to Sauvignon Blanc. The juice fermented slowly over about 40 days at low temperatures to retain all the fresh fruit and aromatics that come from the grapes and then sat on the yeast lees while aging 4 months to develop a rich mouthfeel. The wine did not undergo malolactic fermentation and retains the crispness and fresh acidity important to Sauvignon Blanc. It was bottled in February 2017 and has a pH of 3.29, total acidity 6.85 grams per liter and alcohol 14.5%.
2017 Rosé Napa Valley
$25 per bottle
The juice for this wine came from the red grapes picked throughout the 2017 harvest, from early September. As the red grapes were sorted and filled into tanks, a small percentage of juice was drawn off from each tank to both produce this rosé, and to concentrate the remaining juice for the red wines. Filled directly from the tank into well experienced French oak barrels, the juice was inoculated with a variety of yeast strains particularly suited to delicate, aromatic wine such as this. The juice fermented slowly at low temperatures to retain all the fresh fruit and aromatics that come from the grapes to produce a delicate, fruity and enjoyable Rosé. The barrels finished fermentation in 50-60 days and then sat on the yeast lees while aging 4 months to develop a soft mouthfeel. The wine did not undergo malolactic fermentation and retains the crispness and fresh acidity important to rosé. It was bottled in February 2017 and has a pH of 3.37, total acidity 6.26 grams per liter and alcohol 14.5%.


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Continuity of GP care is associated with lower use of complementary and alternative medical providers: a population-based cross-sectional survey
Continuity of GP care is associated with lower use of complementary and alternative medical providers: a population-based cross-sectional survey - Descarga este documento en PDF. Documentación en PDF para descargar gratis. Disponible también para leer online.
BMC Health Services Research
, 14:629
Organization, structure and delivery of healthcare
BackgroundContinuity of general practitioner GP care is associated with reduced use of emergency departments, hospitalisation, and outpatient specialist services. Evidence about the relationship between continuity and use of complementary and alternative medical CAM providers has so far been lacking. The aim of this study was to test the association between continuity of GP care and the use of CAM providers.
MethodsWe used questionnaire data from the sixth Tromsø Study, conducted in 2007–8. Using descriptive statistical methods, we estimated the proportion using a CAM provider among adults 30–87 years who had visited a GP during the last 12 months. By means of logistic regressions, we studied the association between the duration of the GP-patient relationship and the use of CAM providers. Analyses were adjusted for the frequency of GP visits, gender, age, marital status, income, education, and self-rated health and other proxies for health care needs.
ResultsOf 9,743 eligible GP users, 85.1% had seen the same GP for more than two years, 83.7% among women and 86.9% among men. The probability of visiting a CAM provider was lower among those with a GP relationship of more than 2 years compared to those with a shorter GP relationship odds ratio OR 0.81, 95% confidence interval CI 0.68-0.96. Other factors associated with CAM use were female gender, poor health, low age and high income. There was no association with education.
ConclusionsContinuity of GP care as measured by the duration of the GP-patient relationship was associated with lower use of CAM providers. Together with previous studies this suggests that continuity of GP care may contribute to health care delivery from fewer providers.
KeywordsContinuity of patient care General practice Primary health care Complementary and alternative medical providers Cross-sectional study Norway AbbreviationsCAMComplementary and Alternative Medicine
CIConfidence Interval
EQ-5DEuro Quality of Life Group five Dimensions score scale
GPGeneral Practitioner
NOKNorwegian Kroner
OROdds ratio
RHOSpearman's rank correlation
Tromsø 6The sixth Tromsø Study
Electronic supplementary materialThe online version of this article doi:10.1186-s12913-014-0629-7 contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Download fulltext PDF
Autor: Anne Helen Hansen - Agnete E Kristoffersen - Olaug S Lian - Peder A Halvorsen
Fuente: https://link.springer.com/


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Read this tip to make your life smarter, better, faster and wiser. LifeTips is the place to go when you need to know about Valuing Your Health and other Health Management topics.
The goal in sharing these worksheets with you was to provide an escalating value to your actions and your decisions. The idea was to carry you through the investment decision-making process to a place where you, and only you, could decide how much you were willing to risk versus how much you wanted to invest in your overall quality of life, especially for the long-term. Only you can make these decisions. And, not making the decisions is just as much a response, because no change means more of exactly what you already have. High blood pressure will not resolve on its own. Arthritis will not heal by itself. Depression does not cure itself. You must make changes (visiting the doctor, taking your medicine, improving your level of exercise) in order for the risk/condition to improve. In most instances, you have the power to improve the outlook for better health.
It's important that you complete the process for valuing your conditions and improvement potential. Again, consider these the investment opportunities. See if you can make a few small changes that will influence multiple returns, providing improvement for more than one condition. And track your success.
|Guru Spotlight
|Christina Chan


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This numbered edition Acrylic Glass Print, designed by Kristen Pearce, comes with a numbered and signed certificate of authenticity. Printed on archival-quality photo paper mounted on the back of a 1/8" thick, clear acrylic substrate, this artwork comes ready to hang on a wire attached to a wooden frame fixed on the back.
Photograph of two succulent hanging baskets outside, with side-panel pattern in the background. This has been digitally rendered as a watercolor, it contains a watercolor-like texture.
Philadelphia, United States


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With this chilly sensation, I wanted to light the fire, draw the curtains, and bake these minty candy cane cupcakes, and add a sparkle to the Christmasy feeling around! These red velvet cupcakes, topped with minty meringue butter cream, the marble effect, goes together the lined candy canes floating on the top.
The candy cane cupcakes are something everyone must have for Christmas!!
For the cup cakes
175 gms pain flour,
175 gms unsalted butter,
175 gms caster sugar,
1 teaspoon vanilla extract,
125 ml buttermilk,
2 eggs, beaten,
Few drops of red coloring,
Pinch of salt,
1 teaspoon bicarbonate of soda,
1 teaspoon white wine vinegar
For the Meringue Butter Cream
200 gms caster sugar,
3 egg whites,
250 unsalted butter, softened
1 teaspoon of peppermint extract
12 candy canes, different flavours
Preheat the oven to 180 C, Gas mark 4.
Cream together the butter and sugar until fluffy and light. Add in the beaten eggs, mixing well between each addition. Tip in the vanilla extract and the colour and mix with an electronic beater.
Sift in the flour, cocoa and salt. Add in gradually with the buttermilk. In a separate bowl mix together soda bicarbonate and vinegar. Add it to the mixture.
Line in the muffin tin with 12 muffin cases. Divide the mixture into 12 filling the muffin to two thirds full.
Bake 25-30 minutes, and or when the skewer inserted comes out clean. Remove from the oven, and leave to cool in the muffin tin for 10 minutes then on the wire rack to cool completely.
Add the egg whites and caster sugar in a heatproof bowl and set over a pan of boiling water. Whisk with an electronic mixer until the mixture has doubled in volume, and started to form glossy peaks. Gradually add in the butter to the cooled meringue and beat constantly, add in the mint extract.
Divide the peppermint Meringue Butter cream between two bowls. Tint one using the red food colouring. Fill in the piping bag with a spoon of the Butter cream tinted red then with the spoon of the plain Butter cream to give a marbled effect when piped onto the cupcakes. Pipe swirls into each cupcake and top it with a Candy Cane
Merry Christmas.


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Hi guys, I am Sakura, high-class 20 years old, 5`2 tall, sexy, bold, sensual, busty and beautiful girl at Asian Pink Massage » Agency. I am very open minded and ultra sexy with a stunning natural body. I am expert in giving any type of massage to my clients behind the closed doors at affordable rates. I am available both for incall and outcall service.
It is ok to contact this poster with commercial interests.


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Natalie Portman
2011 promises to be a big year for Natalie Portman. She's just won a Golden Globe best actress award for her performance in Black Swan; she's dropped her bra to advertise Miss Dior perfume Chérie; and she's pregnant. For those of you still wondering who Miss Portman is, she shot to stardom at 12 years of age with a mesmerizing performance as Mathilda in Luc Besson's Léon (1994). Brilliant movie. In the two photos above, spot the difference between the work of a press photographer and a top glamour photographer. Now to the Best Animated Feature Film Award (my main interest in these jamborees). Aw, shucks! It's boring old Toy Story 3. You need to be a Yankee kid to enjoy that franchise. Click the title link for a Telegraph slide show of winners.


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Policy discussions around privacy usually include several divergent perspectives on the role of privacy in the public sphere. Governments tend to frame privacy as a priority that must be balanced with others, such as national security and law enforcement. This makes some sense. For the most part, citizens' personal information should only be accessed with their informed consent, but there are circumstances where this is not always possible or desirable – for instance, criminal investigations and emergency health services. Businesses, on the other hand, tend to view privacy as a liability to be weighed against the advantages of collecting personal information for use in targeted marketing. Different from both of these perspectives is the concept of "privacy by design" promoted by the Ontario Privacy Commissioner and others. A few of the key aspects of this philosophy are: that privacy is not a balancing act, but a basic right; that personal information should be kept private by default; that information management practices should be transparent; and that individuals should be given as much control as possible over the privacy of their personal information. Situations in which citizens' personal information is accessed without their knowledge or consent should be exceptions rather than the rule, and should be strictly regulated.
Bill S-4, called Canada's Digital Privacy Act, has been touted by the Canadian government as strengthening online privacy. This legislation, which amends the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA), includes a couple of positive changes. The most significant of these is a requirement that organizations notify individuals if their personal information is lost or stolen, keep records of all data breaches, and report them to the Privacy Commissioner of Canada. However, Bill S-4 also includes significant and under-publicized changes to privacy in the areas of healthcare, finance, insurance, employment, and law enforcement. As a federal act, the Digital Privacy Act supersedes provincial legislation in these fields, enacting broad changes to the way personal information is collected, used, and shared by organizations across the country. As a whole, these changes tilt away from a policy of privacy by design and towards increasing information access for both government agencies and private organizations. Most concerning are several provisions allowing public and private organizations to "collect, use and disclose personal information, without the knowledge or consent of an individual" for several broad purposes:
Emergency health services
The Digital Privacy Act is mostly in line with existing health privacy laws regarding emergency services. Provincial health privacy legislation across Canada allows healthcare providers to access personal health information necessary to treat a person in an emergency state without consent. In Ontario, this is implemented through an access override in the Online Laboratories Information System (OLIS), which provides physicians with a 4-hour window to access healthcare information needed in an emergency. The Digital Privacy Act does not specify a time frame for emergency access, and also broadens the personal information that can be accessed to include contact information for next-of-kin. While these changes are not necessarily problematic, the new legislation will require healthcare organizations across the country to re-examine their privacy policies.
Fraud investigation
The Digital Privacy Act allows government and private organizations to access personal information for the purpose of preventing, detecting, or suppressing fraud. The legislative changes proposed are fundamental in nature: existing legislation outlines specific purposes for which specific types of information can be accessed, whereas the Digital Privacy Act names only the broad purpose of fraud prevention and investigation. It is unclear what information fraud investigators are permitted to access, and to whom it is permitted to disclose information. Currently, banks and credit card companies generally obtain customers' consent, when they open an account, to monitor their spending patterns to prevent fraud by flagging unusual purchases. The new legislation allows this type of access without consent, and does not prevent financial institutions from obtaining personal information about customers from other sources or disclosing customer information to other organizations. For instance, with these legislative changes, banks could seek to buy customer records from credit card companies or other banks to increase their ability to detect identity theft.
Insurance claims
The Digital Privacy Act also allows insurance companies to retain and use information from witness statements for the purposes of insurance claims. This effectively means that any statement made on public record in the course of a legal proceeding, which can be obtained through a public access to information request, can potentially be used by insurance companies to assess and settle claims. Insurance companies could, for example, access court records from a trial related to a vehicle accident and use these in evaluating insurance claims without the claimant's knowledge or consent. From this type of practice, it would be a small step to purchasing records of insurance assessments from other companies. Individuals would have no way of knowing what information had been used to assess their claims, let alone challenging this information. If insurance companies are allowed to gather information about individuals without their knowledge or consent, incorrect or misleading information could have a major impact on people's ability to secure insurance coverage and access benefits. It is even possible that information pertaining to a different person with the same name could be added to a customer's file, without the customer having any opportunity to discover and correct the mistake.
The Digital Privacy Act permits "federal works, undertakings and businesses to collect, use and disclose personal information, without the knowledge or consent of an individual, to establish, manage or terminate their employment relationships with the individual." This could allow employers to run credit checks, criminal record checks, or extensive internet searches on employees or prospective employees without informing them or obtaining their consent. As in the case of insurance, this creates the risk that incorrect or misleading information, or even information pertaining to another person, could have a major impact on an individual's employment without the individual having any opportunity to explain or correct it.
Breach of agreement and criminal investigations
As law professor Michael Geist notes in an April 10 blog post, "Why the Digital Privacy Act Undermines Our Privacy," the Digital Privacy Act permits organizations to disclose individuals' personal information to other organizations for the purpose of "investigating a breach of an agreement or a contravention of the laws of Canada." This allows organizations to disclose individuals' personal information to investigate the breach of an agreement or law without a court order and without notifying the individual being investigated. This would allow companies (such as telecom companies) to hand over customer data to police and federal intelligence agencies without a court order or warrant, without any risk of liability. A second likely consequence of this change could be the type of "copyright trolling" common in the United States, where companies obtain information from telecom companies about individuals who have illegally downloaded copyrighted content, and then contact these individuals threatening legal action and demanding compensation. This new legislation effectively removes court oversight of investigations and allows law enforcement and private companies to access personal records without any warrant or court order.
The Digital Privacy Act fundamentally alters existing privacy policy and violates privacy principles. One of PIPEDA's ten basic principles is that individuals have the right to see the information that organizations have about them, to know how it is used and disclosed, and to challenge the accuracy or completeness of the information. The proposed amendments to PIPEDA do not make it clear whether individuals will be granted access to all of the information that organizations have about them. This legislation disregards the concept of privacy by design by permitting organizations to disclose individuals' personal information for broad, non-specific purposes, reducing transparency in the management of personal information, and weakening citizens' control over their personal information.
The Canadian government has been promoting the Digital Privacy Act as a law that strengthens online consumer protection against identity theft and increases the powers of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada. In reality, this legislation covertly amends banking, insurance, and other laws and grants public and private organizations broad permission to collect, retain, use, and disclose individuals' personal information without informing them or seeking their consent. The Digital Privacy Act does not strengthen privacy, but erodes it, and needs to be challenged by privacy advocates.
Digital Privacy Act – Parliament of Canada
Information and Privacy Commissioner of Ontario. "7 Foundational Principles." Privacy by Design.
Michael Geist. 2014. "Why the Digital Privacy Act Undermines Our Privacy: Bill S-4 Risks Widespread Warrantless Disclosure." Michael Geist Blog, April 10.


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Boston, MA Tribute Videos
Let the team at Biography Stories create a historical documentary for your Church, Temple, College Reunion or other special event. We have created 100s of documentaries to add a historical flavor when celebrating a special milestone. Call our team of experts at 617 965 2244 to have us come and talk to your committee about producing a documentary history for your upcoming event.
"Tribute Videos"
Email us today!
Featured video
From the Video Vault
We dusted off this video from twenty years ago from our video vault of Charlie O'Brian. He was being honored by his veteran's group as Man of the Year and they wanted to produce a video that was funny, creative and would be entertaining to the audience. This was one of our first videos that we added humor to and we have been producing humorous Tribute Videos to committee groups who want something just a little different.


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With a desire to provide a more personal, definitive boutique service, this business heralds in a new identity and progressive approach to Real Estate service. The company's vision of a specialist firm being client service focussed, has since materialised into one of the area's most respected and prominent agencies. Sydney Residential Metro has grown to include amongst its services residential sales, executive leasing and property management, project management and prestige property sales. Based on the principles of 'magnificent service, delivered with care', Sydney Residential Metro prides itself on the dynamics of the agency and their ability to deliver comprehensive, personalised service.
Our Properties
The property lists contain all properties Sydney Residential (Metro) Pty Ltd - Sydney have sold and listed on realestate.com.au.
It may not contain off-market and private listings, properties with unknown sold dates and listings that may be exclusively listed on other websites.


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Antimicrobial resistance in urinary tract infections
Urinary tract infections (UTI) are among the most frequent infectious diseases. Due to a global increase in bacteria resistant to antibiotics, empirical antibiotic therapy will...Continue Reading
Intensive pharmacokinetics (IPK)
In addition to the recently completed SOUTH study (see also "past projects") we are currently enrolling TB/HIV co-infected adults into this study in which serum...Continue Reading
RHINOS follow-up study (RHINUP)
This study aims to contribute substantially to the collection of accurate surveillance data on HIV drug resistance among adults in Kampala, Uganda. HIV-infected adults that...Continue Reading


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Ready to switch your electric supplier?
Enroll with Sperian Energy online today. You'll be done in minutes! Enter your zip code into our Current Rate Checker and select the rate plan that's best suited for your home.
Need help?
If you need help contact one of our industry experts by phone or email. You maybe asked to provide some information on your current utility bill in order to get your service set up with Sperian Energy.


text: Taking first place at the cow town bike show and swap, tattoo contest... This was a blast, Good times and real people hanging out appreciating hot rods and two wheel culture. Its a change from the ego that surrounds most bike events, I've been to where theres a bunch of young hipsters that rock a back patch and think they are in a outlaw biker club. Those are the guys that don't fit in with the blue collar hard working bikers who have been living like this since they were born, not just to follow a trend.


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Stila lip glaze Reviews
Read 6 Reviews
REVIEW SNAPSHOT®by PowerReviews
Reviewed by 6 customers
Comments about Stila lip glaze:
One of the interesting products I have had the opportunity to use over the years has been the lip glaze from Stila.
**Product Details**
Stila Lip Glaze is a unique lip gloss system. It comes in a clear tube which has a clear snap on lid and the other end has a knob to turn. You can see the gloss through the tube, and then as you turn the knob, a plunger moves up gradually into the gloss and pushes it up through a brush which is on the end of the tube- an applicator.
The colors tend to be on the very sheer side, some are creamy some are sparkly . Most of them are flavored to reflect fruity flavors, or flavors of drinks, etc.
**Product Performance**
Stila Lip Glaze is one of those products that has a list of positives, but also negatives.
These lip glazes are easy to see so that you know how much is left in the tube. They are lightly scented but not flavored heavily. The glosses are not overly sticky, and the colors are interesting and sometimes very pretty- such as the Jewel versions they came out with at Christmas time.
The gloss is hard to estimate- if you turn the knob, nothing comes out and then all of a sudden, the pressure is so high on the gloss that it comes oozing out of the brush too much and you have to put it all somewhere before you put the cap back on. Another thing I don't like is that these glosses tend to go rancid pretty quickly. And once you turn the knob one way, you can not turn it back- EVER.
**The Bottom Line**
A very convenient lip gloss with a brush and see through to gauge how much you have left, this gloss can also be frustrating to use when too much comes out of the tube. It also has a tendency to go rancid fast, so collecting these to use over a few years is not a great idea.
The colors are VERY sheer so if you are looking for heavy coverage, you should probably look elsewhere.
Comments about Stila lip glaze:
I am a sucker for lip products and a big fan of Stila for their eye and face lines so I expected to love their lip glaze, unfortunately I was wrong and as this is a higher-end makeup the buyer's remorse was ratcheted up a bit over your run of the mill drug store variety. I love bright lip shades but matte lipstick is too bold for my comfort level which is why I was so tempted by this lip glaze in the first place, I was hoping for something pretty and wearable that would make my face look "done" without looking too made up. Instead this glaze just made my lips feel goopy and messy. The color was only lasted as long as this glaze sat atop my lips, it didn't soak in but rather just kind of remained there like a thick layer of frosting on a cake. I can not stand makeup that looks to obvious or feels to obvious and this was both of those things. I do not like to feel my lip product (outside of a softening effect) and I did not like worrying about it coming off on my teeth, clothing or my daughter when I kissed her. Waste of money in my opinion.
Comments about Stila lip glaze:
I LOVE LOVE LOVE Stila Lip Glaze. Since it is a glaze, it's a bit sticky and heavier than most lip glosses out there. I personally don't think it's *that* sticky. I have various shades, and I think they are all wonderful. Absolute favorites are the Raspberry and Apricot shades. What you see is what you get. (some glosses look different in the tube than on the lips) No suprise color here.
I like the fact that it's not messy, you don't have to involve your fingers to apply, and you can control the amount that goes on. It takes more clicks the first time to get the glaze flowing, but after that, it's usually 2 clicks, maybe 3. The more glaze you want the more you click ;-) . It's genius. It's only messy if you over click. The staying power of the Lip Glaze is amazing. You don't have to reapply many times a day, and it keeps lips moisturized!
The price per tube is a bit much, but you can usually find them in a set, which saves you a bit of money, and they're long lasting. The sets are for mini tubes, but I still think it brings enough gloss. They make great stocking stuffers.
Comments about Stila lip glaze:
To be honest, I find the colors and finish of the Stila lip glazes to be absolutely lovely. I have several of these and I adore the high gloss and shimmer in the finish. With these lip glazes, I can create perfectly sculpted lips that look like something out of a promo photoshoot without any kind of special techniques at all. They're seriously that pretty.
my main issue is with the stickiness. I...unfortunately can't stand stickiness in lipglosses. if the day is just a little windy, my hair get caught on my mouth, and then due to the stickiness, my hair end up being slightly sticky. gross! x___x So yeah, unfortunately i can't stand the stickiness.
But due to the stickiness, these lip glazes definitely last really long time. they REALLY stay on your lips! and because they are thick, they're capable of creating a perfectly glossy and plump pout. Some days I seriously regret the fact that it being sticky killed it for me. If i could stand that, i would buy a tons more of the lip glazes for sure.
Comments about Stila lip glaze:
I've been phasing out my old lip stick and buying up Stila lip glaze whenever I find it at a good price. First of all, the shine is fabulous. It always looks dressy when you are out. The darker and brighter colors last forever. They even outlast a cup of coffee. I find the softer, more natural colors don't last as long. However, if I line my lips with a neutral pencil first, the color does last longer. The tube/applicator is convenient and allows you to line and shape your lips as you apply. The only negative is that some people may find the product a bit sticky. The applicator, which I actually love, sometimes delivers too much color, and I have to wipe it off. However, overall, I find this to be a great product. They have a large choice of colors. The shine is outstanding. The tube is very easy to carry in a purse or wristlet. Stila also does a great job putting together collections of lip glaze that will save you money. They make great gifts as well.
Comments about Stila lip glaze:
Stila lip glaze is wonderful and so pretty. I love their color options. Stila lip glaze is perfect for subtle color. The shine and smoothness of the lip glaze is flattering. I am allergic to some lipsticks so I am always looking for a good gloss. The glaze does not dry out my lips. Stila lip glaze is great. I also like it when you have the option to purchase it in a pack. I like a most of the color options they have and the color usually goes on very pretty. The smell is just right as well. I even think the containers are adorable. The brush tip helps it go on smooth. You just do not want to twist it so much that too much comes out. It seems like the gloss can stick to your hair, but it's not too bad. They are also a little expensive. I think the pinks and purples they offer would look good on most people. I also feel like the glaze runs out sort of quick. But overall Stila makes a really great gloss.


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Really, I can't find a delicate way around this, nor do I see why I really should dwell on it as I write this – Whipstriker fancies Celtic Frost to the umpth degree, or at least have shared a decent amount of influences. Sure, you got a bit of Venom in there, etc – yeah, a lot of bands cite them as an influence, but wasn't the result of a more 'extreme' Venom ultimately Celtic Frost? I think so. I wouldn't go so far as to say the group are copycats, not even close. But hell if they aren't an iteration of that legendary band, intentional or not.
My god, even the vocals on this album sound ripped straight from the bowls of a Celtic Frost album. If I hadn't known more about this group, you could tell me Whipstriker's vocals were that of an early Tom Warrior and I'd believe you one-hundred-percent. Songs are, pretty much structured like something you'd hear off a early Celtic Frost album but, let me get off that. Everything else Whipstriker does seems to be very much their own. Lyrical themes don't always matter, metal is about so much more then lyrics, but Whipstriker really knows how to illustrate a hellish battlefield... well, pretty much hellish anything when it comes to the subject matter at hand. Besides that, you're getting a much better guitar tone here then even Celtic Frost. For all I can say about my love of Whipstriker's listed influces (Venom, Motorhead, Onslaught, etc), this group sounds so much better then any of them. They are one of those bands I can truly say, has surpreceeded their forefathers and would even please the more 'pure' fans of metal (the kind that was around when the big bands were little and followed them through the ages). So, no, I don't feel like all these comparisons hold the group back. Well, at the very least, they don't hold Whipstriker back when it comes to Merciless Artillery. Personally, I've heard nothing else prior but I may have to after hearing this.
And, what's this I see? They are Brazilion? Color me, not surprised. Brazil has some of the best metal and best metal fans this world has to offer. For some metal that I could only describe as blackened thrash speed... something (a wholly technical for those who care about a genre label). Well then check out Whipstriker, why not? I mean, you should at least be checking it out to see if it really does sound that close to Celtic Frost – feel free to prove me wrong.


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My original idea for Efficient Abundance is that it would start a discussion…followed by action.
At our church in Richmond, we get together once a month for a brown bag discussion in which we share ideas from our own lives about the concept of Efficient Abundance and encourage each other to find new, original ways to apply it to our daily lives.
I would love to encourage you to do the same, in any way: as a formal monthly class, a monthly supper club, or one lesson a month in an existing Sunday School/Bible Study/etc.
Get together, and share your ideas…then share them with us!
Here is this month's class worksheet on Abundant Possessions:
Abundant Possessions worksheet Feb 2012
Our first class, which met in September, involved defining and discussing the concept of "Efficient Abundance" and determining what this mindset had to do with the Bible and the promises of Christianity.
Open and print out the attached worksheet to catch yourself up and write out your thoughts about how the included Bible verses and questions speak to you.
Believing in Abundance Worksheet


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When Bryan Tice isn't studying in school, he's studying Fountain Valley's culture and politics.
Tice, 19, is running for City Council.
He said that while he is young, he feels like his age shouldn't be a deciding factor for voters. In fact, he said he thinks his age is marketable.
"It's scary, but I'd like to think I have a good shot," said Tice, who graduated from La Quinta High School in June. "If I am elected to City Council, it would be phenomenal. I'm not doing this for myself or other politicians. I'm doing this to help other people.
"This is really the time to do that because we have an incumbent who's not running anymore. So, the opportunity arose and I thought I'd just go for it regardless of age. I still have experience toward the job and have worked for the city."
While attending an accelerated program at Coastline Community College, Tice also works at NuVision Federal Credit Union and is an Eagle Scout. He is also on the Ambassador Committee for the Chamber of Commerce and frequents council meetings, which he said he has been doing since he was 16.


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- Verity Haynes
- 3 years ago
- Views:
1 AN974 APPLICATION NOTE Real time clock with ST7 Timer Output Compare By MCD Application Team 1 INTRODUCTION The purpose of this note is to present how to use the ST7 Timer output compare function. As an application example, this document presents how to generate a real time clock with counters for seconds, minutes and hours, based on a fixed basic time base. 2 GENERATING A TIME BASE WITH ST7 TIMER The ST7 timer output compare function can be used to generate the fixed time base. 2.1 TIMER CONFIGURATION AND INITIALIZATION The application example is managed using the output compare interrupts. The ST7 timer has two output compare functions whose interrupts are both enabled by the OCIE bit in the CR1 register. In this case, the Output Compare 1 (OC1) is used for time base generation while the second one (OC2) is ignored when it generates an interrupt each time the free running counter value matches the value in the OC2 register. To minimize the CPU load, we need to choose the maximum time base value that has to be multiplied to obtain one sec. For this reason the maximum timer clock divider ratio (1/8) is selected by the CC1 and CC0 bits in the CR2 register. 2.2 OUTPUT COMPARE UPDATE To maintain a fixed elapsed time between each Output Compare 1 interrupt generation, the Output compare registers (OC1HR, OC1LR) have to be updated with a fixed offset time base at each interrupt. (OCxHR, OCxLR ) = (OCxHR, OCxLR) + (OCxHR OCxLR ) offset Caution: As the ST7 can only handles 8-bit data and as the output compare function is inhibited between the write in the high (OCxHR) and the low (OCxLR) output compare registers, special care has to be taken when the updating of the 16-bit compare register. A typical algorithm flowchart is shown in Figure 1. AN974/0303 1/6 1
2 Figure 1. Output Compare Register Update Flowchart STORE OCxHR AND OCxLR REGISTER VALUES IN TEMPORARY REGISTERS UPDATE OCxHR AND OCxLR VALUES THROUGH TEMPORARY REGISTERS STORE NEW OCxHR REGISTER VALUE STORE NEW OCxLR REGISTER VALUE Based on the assumption that f CPU is 4-MHz, Table 1 gives some basic possible time bases with the Output compare register offset value (OCxHR, OCxLR). f timercnt = f CPU (cc1,cc0) = 4 MHz 8 = 500 KHz T timercnt = 2 us TimeBase (OCxHR OCxLR ) offset = T timercnt = TimeBase 2 us Table 1. Output Compare Register and Timebase Values with f timercnt at 500KHz Time Base [ms] OCxHR OCxLR offset [hex] 03E A8 C350 FFFF 3 REAL TIME CLOCK APPLICATION The real time clock application is based on four software counters (100ms, seconds, minutes and hours) updated by a 100ms ST7 timer output compare 1 interrupt. 2/6 2
3 These four counters are coded on one byte each and are updated by the Output Compare 1 interrupt routine as shown in Figure 2. Figure 2. Software Counter Update Flowchart OC1 INTERRUPT INCREMENT 100ms UPDATE OCxHR AND OCxLR REGISTER no 100ms CNT = 10? yes RESET 100ms INCREMENT SECOND no SECOND CNT = 60? yes RESET SECOND INCREMENT MINUTE no MINUTE CNT = 60? yes RESET MINUTE INCREMENT HOUR no yes HOUR CNT RESET HOUR = 24? 3/6
4 3.1 HARDWARE CONFIGURATION The real time clock application hardware is made of a ST72324 microcontroller timer which generates a 100ms time base through the Timer B Output Compare 1 function. Two of the software counters (seconds and minutes) are output by the microcontoller through I/O ports (PC, PF and PD) and displayed on LEDs as shown in Figure 3. The Seconds counter is shown with a red LED and the Minutes counter is shown with a pink LED. The selected crystal for this example has 8 MHz frequency which gives f CPU =4 MHz because the PLL is disabled and slow mode is not selected. Figure 3. Real Time Clock Application TIMER OC registers SOFTWARE I/O PORTS PC 2-7 PF 0,1,4,6,7 PD0 LED LED LED ST72324 RAM sw counter The RTC accuracy depends on the clock source (e.g. Resonator Oscillator) accuracy. Care should be taken especially for time critical applications. 4/6
5 4 SOFTWARE All the source files in assembly code as well as in C code are given in the zip file with this application note. The C code uses the software library (ST7 software library version 1.1). The source files are for guidance only. STMicroelectronics shall not be held liable for any direct, indirect or consequential damages with respect to any claims arising from use of this software. 5/6
6 THE PRESENT NOTE WHICH IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY AIMS AT PROVIDING CUSTOMERS WITH INFORMATION REGARDING THEIR PRODUCTS IN ORDER FOR THEM TO SAVE TIME. AS A RESULT, STMICROELECTRONICS SHALL NOT BE HELD LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIMS ARISING FROM THE CONTENT OF SUCH A NOTE AND/OR THE USE MADE BY CUSTOMERS OF THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IN CONNECTION WITH THEIR PRODUCTS. Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without the express written approval of STMicroelectronics. The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics 2003 STMicroelectronics - All Rights Reserved. Purchase of I 2 C Components by STMicroelectronics conveys a license under the Philips I 2 C Patent. Rights to use these components in an I 2 C system is granted provided that the system conforms to the I 2 C Standard Specification as defined by Philips. STMicroelectronics Group of Companies Australia - Brazil - Canada - China - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Israel - Italy - Japan Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - U.S.A. 6/6
AN3332 Application note
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AN3252 Application note
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AN2389 Application note
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AN3998 Application note
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Description. Table 1. Device summary. Order code Temperature range Package Packaging Marking
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AN3270 Application note
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AN3116 Application note
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AN3354 Application note
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Welcome to the scattered thoughts of a haunted writer with too little time. I can't guarantee anything profound or particularly innovative here, but I hope I can share my journey and commiserate with other authors, artists, and anyone else who knows the manic joy of chaos and creativity.
Tuesday, March 24, 2009
On the Move...
I don't know how I actually thought I would be blogging this month, but with the house finally sold, I've been useless the last 2 weeks. The truck is coming tomorrow and I will lose all contact with my beloved cyberworld for a few days...maybe even a week. shudder So hang on, dear friends. I'll be back online ASAP. In the meantime...it's good to be with Ghost Hunk once again.
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Cost and performance benchmarking for pubs
Categories: News
Those operating, or looking to operate, a pub or bar will be assisted greatly by two separate benchmarking guides published in the last two days by each of the BBPA and the ALMR.
The BBPA's "Running a pub" guide provides the latest data for tenants and lessees on typical operating costs in the UK pub industry and shows the average and range of costs in running a pub over a variety of pub models based on turnover and business types, including food and wet led models. It can be downloaded below.
The eleventh edition of the ALMR "Benchmarking Report", produced in conjunction with Christie & Co (highlights of which can be downloaded below), benchmarks operating costs, market trends and sector performance and shows operating costs passing the 50% mark for the first time in the survey's history, with growth across the sector continuing to slow. Operating costs across all trading styles now stand at 51.5% of turnover, with growth across the entire survey at 1.1%. The AMLR states that it:
- "also underlines increased operating costs and tightening margins have highlighted the importance of support for the sector and the need for clarity over Brexit" and
- "highlights areas of positivity, with licensed accommodation, the success story of last year's Report, growing at 5.1%; and nightclubs experiencing resurgence with 3.6% growth".