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What's new in
Topological Geometrodynamics: an Overview
Note: Newest contributions are at the top!
Year 2016
Non-commutative imbedding space and strong form of holography
The precise formulation of strong form of holography (SH) is one of the technical problems in TGD. A comment in FB page of Gareth Lee Meredith led to the observation that besides the purely number theoretical formulation based on commutativity also a symplectic formulation in the spirit of non-commutativity of imbedding space coordinates can be considered. One can however use only the notion of Lagrangian manifold and avoids making coordinates operators leading to a loss of General Coordinate Invariance (GCI).
Quantum group theorists have studied the idea that space-time coordinates are non-commutative and tried to construct quantum field theories with non-commutative space-time coordinates (see this). My impression is that this approach has not been very successful. In Minkowski space one introduces antisymmetry tensor Jkl and uncertainty relation in linear M4 coordinates mk would look something like [mk, ml] = lP2Jkl, where lP is Planck length. This would be a direct generalization of non-commutativity for momenta and coordinates expressed in terms of symplectic form Jkl.
1+1-D case serves as a simple example. The non-commutativity of p and q forces to use either p or q. Non-commutativity condition reads as [p,q]= hbar Jpq and is quantum counterpart for classical Poisson bracket. Non-commutativity forces the restriction of the wave function to be a function of p or of q but not both. More geometrically: one selects Lagrangian sub-manifold to which the projection of Jpq vanishes: coordinates become commutative in this sub-manifold. This condition can be formulated purely classically: wave function is defined in Lagrangian sub-manifolds to which the projection of J vanishes. Lagrangian manifolds are however not unique and this leads to problems in this kind of quantization. In TGD framework the notion of "World of Classical Worlds" (WCW) allows to circumvent this kind of problems and one can say that quantum theory is purely classical field theory for WCW spinor fields. "Quantization without quantization would have Wheeler stated it.
GCI poses however a problem if one wants to generalize quantum group approach from M4 to general space-time: linear M4 coordinates assignable to Lie-algebra of translations as isometries do not generalize. In TGD space-time is surface in imbedding space H=M4× CP2: this changes the situation since one can use 4 imbedding space coordinates (preferred by isometries of H) also as space-time coordinates. The analog of symplectic structure J for M4 makes sense and number theoretic vision involving octonions and quaternions leads to its introduction. Note that CP2 has naturally symplectic form.
Could it be that the coordinates for space-time surface are in some sense analogous to symplectic coordinates (p1,p2,q1,q2) so that one must use either (p1,p2) or (q1,q2) providing coordinates for a Lagrangian sub-manifold. This would mean selecting a Lagrangian sub-manifold of space-time surface? Could one require that the sum Jμν(M4)+ Jμν(CP2) for the projections of symplectic forms vanishes and forces in the generic case localization to string world sheets and partonic 2-surfaces. In special case also higher-D surfaces - even 4-D surfaces as products of Lagrangian 2-manifolds for M4 and CP2 are possible: they would correspond to homologically trivial cosmic strings X2× Y2⊂ M4× CP2, which are not anymore vacuum extremals but minimal surfaces if the action contains besides Käction also volume term.
But why this kind of restriction? In TGD one has strong form of holography (SH): 2-D string world sheets and partonic 2-surfaces code for data determining classical and quantum evolution. Could this projection of M4 × CP2 symplectic structure to space-time surface allow an elegant mathematical realization of SH and bring in the Planck length lP defining the radius of twistor sphere associated with the twistor space of M4 in twistor lift of TGD? Note that this can be done without introducing imbedding space coordinates as operators so that one avoids the problems with general coordinate invariance. Note also that the non-uniqueness would not be a problem as in quantization since it would correspond to the dynamics of 2-D surfaces.
The analog of brane hierarchy for the localization of spinors - space-time surfaces; string world sheets and partonic 2-surfaces; boundaries of string world sheets - is suggesetive. Could this hierarchy correspond to a hierarchy of Lagrangian sub-manifolds of space-time in the sense that J(M4)+J(CP2)=0 is true at them? Boundaries of string world sheets would be trivially Lagrangian manifolds. String world sheets allowing spinor modes should have J(M4)+J(CP2)=0 at them. The vanishing of induced W boson fields is needed to guarantee well-defined em charge at string world sheets and that also this condition allow also 4-D solutions besides 2-D generic solutions. This condition is physically obvious but mathematically not well-understood: could the condition J(M4)+J(CP2)=0 force the vanishing of induced W boson fields? Lagrangian cosmic string type minimal surfaces X2× Y2 would allow 4-D spinor modes. If the light-like 3-surface defining boundary between Minkowskian and Euclidian space-time regions is Lagrangian surface, the total induced Kähler form Chern-Simons term would vanish. The 4-D canonical momentum currents would however have non-vanishing normal component at these surfaces. I have considered the possibility that TGD counterparts of space-time super-symmetries could be interpreted as addition of higher-D right-handed neutrino modes to the 1-fermion states assigned with the boundaries of string world sheets.
An alternative - but of course not necessarily equivalent - attempt to formulate this picture would be in terms of number theoretic vision. Space-time surfaces would be associative or co-associative depending on whether tangent space or normal space in imbedding space is associative - that is quaternionic. These two conditions would reduce space-time dynamics to associativity and commutativity conditions. String world sheets and partonic 2-surfaces would correspond to maximal commutative or co-commutative sub-manifolds of imbedding space. Commutativity (co-commutativity) would mean that tangent space (normal space as a sub-manifold of space-time surface) has complex tangent space at each point and that these tangent spaces integrate to 2-surface. SH would mean that data at these 2-surfaces would be enough to construct quantum states. String world sheet boundaries would in turn correspond to real curves of the complex 2-surfaces intersecting partonic 2-surfaces at points so that the hierarchy of classical number fields would have nice realization at the level of the classical dynamics of quantum TGD.
For background see the chapter Topological Geometrodynamics: Three Visions.
Antimatter as dark matter?
It has been found in CERN (see this ) that matter and antimatter atoms have no differences in the energies of their excited states. This is predicted by CPT symmetry. Notice however that CP and T can be separately broken and that this is indeed the case. Kaon is classical example of this in particle physics. Neutral kaon and anti-kaon behave slightly differently.
This finding forces to repeat an old question. Where does the antimatter reside? Or does it exist at all?
GUTs predicted that baryon and lepton number are not conserved separately and suggested a solution to the empirical absence of antimatter. GUTs have been however dead for years and there is actually no proposal for the solution of matter-antimatter asymmetry in the framework of mainstream theories (actually there are no mainstream theories after the death of superstring theories which also assumed GUTs as low energy limits!).
In TGD framework many-sheeted space-time suggests possible solution to the problem. Matter and antimatter are at different space-time sheets. One possibility is that antimatter corresponds to dark matter in TGD sense that is a phase with heff=n× h, n=1,2,3,... such that the value of n for antimatter is different from that for visible matter. Matter and antimatter would not have direct interactions and would interact only via classical fields or by emission of say photons by matter (antimatter) suffering a phase transition changing the value of heff before absorbtion by antimatter (matter). This could be rather rare process. Bio-photons could be produced from dark photons by this process and this is assumed in TGD based model of living matter.
What the value of n for ordinary visible matter could be? The naive guess is that it is n=1, the smallest possible value. Randell Mills has however claimed the existence of scaled down hydrogen atoms - Mills calls them hydrinos - with ground state binding energy considerably higher than for hydrogen atom. The experimental support for the claim is published in respected journals and the company of Mills is developing a new energy technology based on the energy liberated in the transition to hydrino state.
These findings can be understood in TGD framework if one has actually n=6 for visible atoms and n=1, 2, or 3 for hydrinos. Hydrino states would be stabilized in the presence of some catalysts. See this.
The model suggests a universal catalyst action. Among other things catalyst action requires that reacting molecule gets energy to overcome the potential barrier making reaction very slow. If an atom - say (dark) hydrogen - in catalyst suffers a phase transition to hydrino (hydrogen with smaller value of heff/h), it liberates binding energy, and if one of the reactant molecules receives it it can overcome the barrier. After the reaction the energy can be sent back and catalyst hydrino returns to the ordinary hydrogen state. The condition that the dark binding energy is above the thermal energy gives a condition on the value of heff/h=n as n≤ 32. The size scale of the dark largest allowed dark atom would be about 100 nm, 10 times the thickness of the cell membrane.
The notion of phosphate high energy bond is somewhat mysterious concept and manifests as the ability provide energy in ATP to ADP transition. There are claims that there is no such bond. I have spent considerable amount of time to ponder this problem. Could phosphate contain (dark) hydrogen atom able to go to the hydrino state (state with smaller value of heff/h) and liberate the binding energy? Could the decay ATP to ADP produce the original possibly dark hydrogen? Metabolic energy would be needed to kick it back to ordinary bond in ATP.
So: could it be that one has n=6 for stable matter and n is different from this for stable antimatter? Could the small CP breaking cause this?
For background see the chapter Classical TGD.
Minimal surface cosmology
Before the discovery of the twistor lift TGD inspired cosmology has been based on the assumption that vacuum extremals provide a good estimate for the solutions of Einstein's equations at GRT limit of TGD . One can find imbeddings of Robertson-Walker type metrics as vacuum extremals and the general finding is that the cosmological with super-critical and critical mass density have finite duration after which the mass density becomes infinite: this period of course ends before this. The interpretation would be in terms of the emergence of new space-time sheet at which matter represented by smaller space-time sheets suffers topological condensation. The only parameter characterizing critical cosmologies is their duration. Critical (over-critical) cosmologies having SO3× E3 (SO(4)) as isometry group is the duration and the CP2 projection at homologically trivial geodesic sphere S2: the condition that the contribution from S2 to grr component transforms hyperbolic 3-metric to that of E3 or S3 metric fixes these cosmologies almost completely. Sub-critical cosmologies have one-dimensional CP2 projection.
Do Robertson-Walker cosmologies have minimal surface representatives? Recall that minimal surface equations read as
Dα(gαβ ∂βhkg1/2)= ∂α[gαβ ∂βhk g1/2] + {αkm} gαβ ∂βhm g1/2=0 ,
{αkm} ={l km} ∂αhl .
Sub-critical minimal surface cosmologies would correspond to X4⊂ M4× S1. The natural coordinates are Robertson-Walker coordinates, which co-incide with light-cone coordinates (a=[(m0)2-r2M]1/2, r= rM/a,θ, φ) for light-cone M4+. They are related to spherical Minkowski coordinates (m0,rM,θ,φ) by (m0=a(1+r2)1/2, rM= ar). β =rM/m0=r/(1+r2)1/20,rM). r corresponds to the Lorentz factor r= γ β=β/(1-β2)1/2
The metric of M4+ is given by the diagonal form [gaa=1, grr=a2/(1+r2), gθθ= a2r2, gφφ= a2r2sin2(θ)]. One can use the coordinates of M4+ also for X4.
The ansatz for the minimal surface reads is Φ= f(a). For f(a)=constant one obtains just the flat M4+. In non-trivial case one has gaa= 1-R2 (df/da)2. The gaa component of the metric becomes now gaa=1/(1-R2(df/da)2). Metric determinant is scaled by gaa1/2 =1 → (1-R2(df/da)21/2. Otherwise the field equations are same as for M4+. Little calculation shows that they are not satisfied unless one as gaa=1.
Also the minimal surface imbeddings of critical and over-critical cosmologies are impossible. The reason is that the criticality alone fixes these cosmologies almost uniquely and this is too much for allowing minimal surface property.
Thus one can have only the trivial cosmology M4+ carrying dark energy density as a minimal surface solution! This obviously raises several questions.
See the new chapter Can one apply Occam's razor as a general purpose debunking argument to TGD? or article with the same title.
LIGO blackhole anomaly and minimal surface model for star
The TGD inspired model of star as a minimal surface with stationary spherically symmetric metric suggests strongly that the analog of blackhole metric as two horizons. The outer horizon is analogous to Scwartschild horizon in the sense that the roles of time coordinate and radial coordinate change. Radial metric component vanishes at Scwartschild horizon rather than divergence. Below the inner horizon the metric has Eucldian signature.
Is there any empirical evidence for the existence of two horizons? There is evidence that the formation of the recently found LIGO blackhole (discussed from TGD view point in is not fully consistent with the GRT based model (see this). There are some indications that LIGO blackhole has a boundary layer such that the gravitational radiation is reflected forth and back between the inner and outer boundaries of the layer. In the proposed model the upper boundary would not be totally reflecting so that gravitational radiation leaks out and gave rise to echoes at times .1 sec, .2 sec, and .3 sec. It is perhaps worth of noticied that time scale .1 sec corresponds to the secondary p-adic time scale of electron (characterized by Mersenne prime M127= 2127-1). If the minimal surface solution indeed has two horizons and a layer like structure between them, one might at least see the trouble of killing the idea that it could give rise to repeated reflections of gravitational radiation.
The proposed model (see this) assumes that the inner horizon is Schwarstchild horizon. TGD would however suggests that the outer horizon is the TGD counterpart of Schwartschild horizon. It could have different radius since it would not be a singularity of grr (gtt/grr would be finite at rS which need not be rS=2GM now). At rS the tangent space of the space-time surface would become effectively 2-dimensional: could this be interpreted in terms of strong holography (SH)?
One should understand why it takes rather long time T=.1 seconds for radiation to travel forth and back the distance L= rS-rE between the horizons. The maximal signal velocity is reduced for the light-like geodesics of the space-time surface but the reduction should be rather large for L∼ 20 km (say). The effective light-velocity is measured by the coordinate time Δ t= Δ m0+ h(rS)-h(rE) needed to travel the distance from rE to rS. The Minkowski time Δ m0-+ would be the from null geodesic property and m0= t+ h(r)
Δ m0-+ =Δ t -h(rS)+h(rE) ,
Δ t = ∫rErS(grr/gtt)1/2 dr== ∫rErS dr/c# .
The time needed to travel forth and back does not depend on h and would be given by
Δ m0 =2Δ t =2∫rErSdr/c# .
This time cannot be shorter than the minimal time (rS-rE)/c along light-like geodesic of M4 since light-like geodesics at space-time surface are in general time-like curves in M4. Since .1 sec corresponds to about 3× 104 km, the average value of c# should be for L= 20 km (just a rough guess) of order c#∼ 2-11c in the interval [rE,rS]. As noticed, T=.1 sec is also the secondary p-adic time assignable to electron labelled by the Mersenne prime M127. Since grr vanishes at rE one has c#→ ∞. c# is finite at rS.
There is an intriguing connection with the notion of gravitational Planck constant. The formula for gravitational Planck constant given by hgr= GMm/v0 characterizing the magnetic bodies topologically for mass m topologically condensed at gravitational magnetic flux tube emanating from large mass M. The interpretation of the velocity parameter v0 has remained open. Could v0 correspond to the average value of c#? For inner planets one has v0≈ 2-11 so that the the order of magnitude is same as for the the estimate for c#.
See the new chapter Can one apply Occam's razor as a general purpose debunking argument to TGD? or article with the same title.
Minimal surface counterpart of Reissner-Nordstöm solution
Occarm's razor have been used to debunk TGD. The following arguments provide the information needed by the reader to decide himself. Considerations at three levels.
The level of "world of classical worlds" (WCW) defined by the space of 3-surfaces endowed with Kähler structure and spinor structure and with the identification of WCW space spinor fields as quantum states of the Universe: this is nothing but Einstein's geometrization program applied to quantum theory. Second level is space-time level.
Space-time surfaces correspond to preferred extremals of Käction in M4× CP2. The number of field like variables is 4 corresponding to 4 dynamically independent imbedding space coordinates. Classical gauge fields and gravitational field emerge from the dynamics of 4-surfaces. Strong form of holography reduces this dynamics to the data given at string world sheets and partonic 2-surfaces and preferred extremals are minimal surface extremals of Kähler action so that the classical dynamics in space-time interior does not depend on coupling constants at all which are visible via boundary conditions only. Continuous coupling constant evolution is replaced with a sequence of phase transitions between phases labelled by critical values of coupling constants: loop corrections vanish in given phase. Induced spinor fields are localized at string world sheets to guarantee well-definedness of em charge.
At imbedding space level the modes of imbedding space spinor fields define ground states of super-symplectic representations and appear in QFT-GRT limit. GRT involves post-Newtonian approximation involving the notion of gravitational force. In TGD framework the Newtonian force correspond to a genuine force at imbedding space level.
For background see the chapter Can one apply Occam's razor as a general purpose debunking argument to TGD?.
How to build TGD space-time from legos?
TGD predicts shocking simplicity of both quantal and classical dynamics at space-time level. Could one imagine a construction of more complex geometric objects from basic building bricks - space-time legos?
Let us list the basic ideas.
What could be the simplest surfaces of this kind - legos?
Geodesic minimal surfaces with vanishing induced gauge fields
Consider first static objects with 1-D CP2 projection having thus vanishing induced gauge fields. These objects are of form M1× X3, X3⊂ E3× CP2. M1 corresponds to time-like or possible light-like geodesic (for CP2 type extremals). I will consider mostly Minkowskian space-time regions in the following.
What about minimal surfaces and geodesic sub-manifolds carrying non-vanishing gauge fields - in particular em field (Kähler form identifiable as U(1) gauge field for weak hypercharge vanishes and thus also its contribution to em field)? Now one must use 2-D geodesic spheres of CP2 combined with 1-D geodesic lines of E2. Actually both homologically non-trivial resp. trivial geodesic spheres S2I resp. S2II can be used so that also non-vanishing Kähler forms are obtained.
The basic legos are now D× S2i, i=I,II and they can be combined with the basic legos constructed above. These legos correspond to two kinds of magnetic flux tubes in the ideal infinitely thin limit. There are good reasons to expected that these infinitely thin flux tubes can be thickened by deforming them in E3 directions orthogonal to D. These structures could be used as basic building bricks assignable to the edges of the tensor networks in TGD.
Static minimal surfaces, which are not geodesic sub-manifolds
One can consider also more complex static basic building bricks by allowing bricks which are not anymore geodesic sub-manifolds. The simplest static minimal surfaces are form M1× X2× S1, S1 ⊂ CP2 a geodesic line and X2 minimal surface in E3.
Could these structures represent higher level of self-organization emerging in living systems? Could the flexible network formed by living cells correspond to a structure involving more general minimal surfaces - also non-static ones - as basic building bricks? The Wikipedia article about minimal surfaces in E3 suggests the role of minimal surface for instance in bio-chemistry (see this).
The surfaces with constant positive curvature do not allow imbedding as minimal surfaces in E3. Corals provide an example of surface consisting of pieces of 2-D hyperbolic space H2 immersed in E3 (see this). Minimal surfaces have negative curvature as also H2 but minimal surface immersions of H2 do not exist. Note that pieces of H2 have natural imbedding to E3 realized as light-one proper time constant surface but this is not a solution to the problem.
Does this mean that the proposal fails?
Dynamical minimal surfaces: how space-time manages to engineer itself?
At even higher level of self-organization emerge dynamical minimal surfaces. Here string world sheets as minimal surfaces represent basic example about a building block of type X2× S2i. As a matter fact, S2 can be replaced with complex sub-manifold of CP2.
One can also ask about how to perform this building process. Also massless extremals (MEs) representing TGD view about topologically quantized classical radiation fields are minimal surfaces but now the induced Kähler form is non-vanishing. MEs can be also Lagrangian surfaces and seem to play fundamental role in morphogenesis and morphostasis as a generalization of Chladni mechanism. One might say that they represent the tools to assign material and magnetic flux tube structures at the nodal surfaces of MEs. MEs are the tools of space-time engineering. Here many-sheetedness is essential for having the TGD counterparts of standing waves.
For background see the chapter Can one apply Occam's razor as a general purpose debunking argument to TGD?.
Can one apply Occam's razor as a general purpose debunking argument to TGD?
Occarm's razor have been used to debunk TGD. The following arguments provide the information needed by the reader to decide himself. Considerations at three levels.
The level of "world of classical worlds" (WCW) defined by the space of 3-surfaces endowed with Kählerstructure and spinor structure and with the identification of WCW space spinor fields as quantum states of the Universe: this is nothing but Einstein's geometrization program applied to quantum theory. Second level is space-time level.
Space-time surfaces correspond to preferred extremals of Kähler action in M4× CP2. The number of field like variables is 4 corresponding to 4 dynamically independent imbedding space coordinates. Classical gauge fields and gravitational field emerge from the dynamics of 4-surfaces. Strong form of holography reduces this dynamics to the data given at string world sheets and partonic 2-surfaces and preferred extremals are minimal surface extremals ofKähler action so that the classical dynamics in space-time interior does not depend on coupling constants at all which are visible via boundary conditions only. Continuous coupling constant evolution is replaced with a sequence of phase transitions between phases labelled by critical values of coupling constants: loop corrections vanish in given phase. Induced spinor fields are localized at string world sheets to guarantee well-definedness of em charge.
At imbedding space level the modes of imbedding space spinor fields define ground states of super-symplectic representations and appear in QFT-GRT limit. GRT involves post-Newtonian approximation involving the notion of gravitational force. In TGD framework the Newtonian force correspond to a genuine force at imbedding space level.
For background see the chapter Can one apply Occam's razor as a general purpose debunking argument to TGD?.
Critizing the view about elementary particles
The concrete model for elementary particles has developed gradually during years and is by no means final. In the recent model elementary particle corresponds to a pair of wormhole contacts and monopole flux runs between the throats of of the two contacts at the two space-time sheets and through the contacts between space-time sheets.
The first criticism relates to twistor lift of TGD. In the case of Kähler action the wormhole contacts correspond to deformations for pieces of CP2 type vacuum extremals for which the 1-D M4 projection is light-like random curve. Twistor lift adds to Kähler action a volume term proportional to cosmological constant and forces the vacuum extremal to be a minimal surface carrying non-vanishing light-like momentum (this is of course very natural): one could call this surface CP2 extremal. This implies that M4 projection is light-like geodesic: this is physically rather natural.
Twistor lift leads to a loss of the proposed space-time correlate of massivation used also to justify p-adic thermodynamics: the average velocity for a light-like random curve is smaller than maximal signal velocity - this would be a clear classical signal for massivation. One could however conjecture that the M4 projection for the light-like boundaries of string world sheets becomes light-like geodesic of M4× CP2 instead light-like geodesic of M4 and that this serves as the correlate for the massivation in 4-D sense.
Second criticism is that I have not considered in detail what the monopole flux hypothesis really means at the level of detail. Since the monopole flux is due to the CP2 topology, there must be a closed 2-surface which carries this flux. This implies that the flux tube cannot have boundaries at larger space-time surface but one has just the flux tube which closed cross section obtained as a deformation of a cosmic string like object X2× Y2, where X2 is minimal surface in M4 and Y2 a complex surface of CP2 characterized by genus. Deformation would have 4-D M4 projection instead of 2-D string world sheet.
Note: One can also consider objects for which the flux is not monopole flux: in this case one would have deformations of surfaces of type X2× S2, S2 homologically trivial geodesic sphere: these are non-vacuum extremals for the twistor lift of Kähler action (volume term). The net magnetic flux would vanish - as a matter fact, the induced Kähler form would vanish identically for the simplest situation. These objects might serve as correlates for gravitons since the induced metric is the only field degree of freedom. One could also have non-vanishing fluxes for flux tubes with disk-like cross section.
If this is the case, the elementary particles would be much simpler than I have though hitherto.
If only Minkowskian portions are present, particles could be seen as pairs of open fermionic strings and the counterparts of open string vertices would be possible besides reconnection of closed strings. For this option one can also consider single fermionic open strings connecting wormhole contacts: now possible flux tube would not carry monopole flux.
For background see Particle Massivation in TGD Universe.
Does GRT really allow gravitational radiation?
In Facebook discussion Niklas Grebäck mentioned Weyl tensor and I learned something that I should have noticed long time ago. Wikipedia article lists the basic properties of Weyl tensor as the traceless part of curvature tensor, call it R. Weyl tensor C is vanishing for conformally flat space-times. In dimensions D=2,3 Weyl tensor vanishes identically so that they are always conformally flat: this obviously makes the dimension D=3 for space very special. Interestingly, one can have non-flat space-times with nonvanishing Weyl tensor but the vanishing Schouten/Ricci/Einstein tensor and thus also with vanishing energy momentum tensor.
The rest of curvature tensor R can be expressed in terms of so called Kulkarni-Nomizu product P• g of Schouten tensor P and metric tensor g: R=C+P• g, which can be also transformed to a definition of Weyl tensor using the definition of curvature tensor in terms of Christoffel symbols as the fundamental definition. Kulkarni-Nomizu product • is defined as tensor product of two 2-tensors with symmetrization with respect to first and second index pairs plus antisymmetrization with respect to second and fourth indices.
Schouten tensor P is expressible as a combination of Ricci tensor Ric defined by the trace of R with respect to the first two indices and metric tensor g multiplied by curvature scalar s (rather than R in order to use index free notation without confusion with the curvature tensor). The expression reads as
P= 1/(D-2)×[Ric-(s/2(D-1))×g] .
Note that the coefficients of Ric and g differ from those for Einstein tensor. Ricci tensor and Einstein tensor are proportional to energy momentum tensor by Einstein equations relate to the part.
Weyl tensor is assigned with gravitational radiation in GRT. What I see as a serious interpretational problem is that by Einstein's equations gravitational radiation would carry no energy and momentum in absence of matter. One could argue that there are no free gravitons in GRT if this interpretation is adopted! This could be seen as a further argument against GRT besides the problems with the notions of energy and momentum: I had not realized this earlier.
Interestingly, in TGD framework so called massless extremals (MEs) (see this and this) are four-surfaces, which are extremals of Kähler action, have Weyl tensor equal to curvature tensor and therefore would have interpretation in terms of gravitons. Now these extremals are however non-vacuum extremals.
See the article Does GRT really allow gravitational radiation?. For background see the chapter Classical TGD.
Three reasons for the localization of induced spinor fields at string world sheets
There are now three good reasons for the modes of the induced spinor fields to be localized to 2-D string world sheets and partonic 2-surfaces - in fact, to the boundaries of string world sheets at them defining fermionic world lines. I list these three good reasons in the same order as I became aware of them.
For details see the chapter Why TGD and What TGD is?.


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I was honoured when I was asked to be the photographer at this St. Thomas, Ontario Habitat for Humanity build. Especially so, since Rachel McAdams and her family was to appear to help out as well! The build was happening on Westlake Dr and was still at the stage of digging out the ground for the footings and foundation.
It was wonderful meeting the McAdams family – they are really a wonderful hard-working family, and really lovely to speak with.
This is the first build in St. Thomas for Habitat for Humanity, and we're looking forward to more in the future!

subset: commoncrawl


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New train flagged-off on Khurda-Bolangir track
Bhubaneswar: Railway minister Suresh Prabhu today inaugurated a series of rail projects in Odisha including a new line in Khurda district and said the country will progress if ports and mines of the state are connected with railway lines.
Prabhu opened a new railway line between Khurda Road and Begunia, a 32-kilometre stretch of the 289-km Khurda-Balangir track at Begunia in Khurda district.
Prabhu along with chief minister Naveen Patnaik also flagged off the first passenger train on the new line which chugged on from Begunia to Khurda Road.
The minister also inaugurated new railway station buildings at Begunia and Khurda town as well as the second entry and passenger facilities at Berhampur.
Prabhu said that Rs 195 crore had been sanctioned for Khurda-Balangir line and efforts were being made to complete work up to Rajsunakhala beyond Begunia by September.
Describing rail infrastructure as the key to development, he said steps were being taken to start work for different other projects like Haridaspur-Paradip and Telcher-Bimlagarh lines.
Establishment of a skill development centre in the state was also on the card, Prabhu said.
The work for Khurda-Balangir route, survey for which was done before Independence in 1945, however, started in 2007. While work on the 112-km stretch from Begunia to Daspalla in Nayagarh district was going on, plans were made to begin work from Balangir side. The Khurda-Balangir route would link coastal Odisha with the western region of the state.
"India will develop if the rail lines in Odisha are improved. This is because Odisha is rich with minerals. If we can provide rail line to ports and mines in Odisha, the country can gain a lot," Prabhu said while addressing a function held on the occasion.
Prabhu also admitted that there was negligence towards Odisha in the past and several districts in the state were yet to get a rail line.
Speaking at the function, the chief minister urged the railway minister to complete the Khurda-Balangir project in stipulated time.
Patnaik said the state would sign MoU with Railway Ministry to provide Rs 1,355 crore for the project out of which Rs 355 crore would be towards land acquisition cost.
The Centre would provide the rest Rs 1,000 crore for the project as its share.
Patnaik also demanded extension of railways to districts like Deogarh and Kendrapara, Nayagarh, Malkangiri, Boudh and Kandhamal which have no presence on the rail map.
Union petroleum minister Dharmendra Pradhan, Rajya Sabha MP Pyarimohan Mohapatra among others also attended the function. Mohaparta, who was expelled from the BJD after the failed coup bid on May 29, 2012 was seen for the first time sharing dais with Patnaik.


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Avoid Summer Brain Drain Wit Marbles The Brain Store
Marbles: The Brain Store opened its new store at Water Tower Place this week and my children and I were there for a sneak peek at their glorious store!
Marbles: The Brain Store offers products to stimulate and strengthen the brain, ranging from scientifically-acclaimed software and books, to simply fun games, puzzles and activities. Marbles offers the best brain-boosting games, books, puzzles and software, including several Marbles-brand products launched in 2010.
Marbles offers products for five key brain functions: critical thinking, memory, word skills, visual perception and coordination. Before entering the Marbles collection, products are reviewed by a board of Brain Health Experts that consists of scientists, physicians, psychologists and other therapists. Roughly 250 products are carried in the store at one time and the assortment is refreshed three times per year.
Shopping at Marbles is fun, informative and hands-on. Customers can try products in-store and the sales team, called "brain coaches" (can I just add that I LOVE this title!!), are well-trained on matters of the brain to help with product recommendations.
I was so excited to visit Marbles this week with my children. I have been ordering wonderful products off their website for years for my children. I was happy to see numerous products on their shelves that we already had in our home. It is no secret I summer school my kids to avoid summer brain drain. However, I already utilize many other Marbles products to create a fun summer learning environment for my children as well.
Summer brain drain occurs when children lose learning over summer break from school. Since we homeschool, my children don't have 12 weeks of summer, they get two weeks off of school and then we are schooling three days a week until late August. If children do not engage in some kind of learning or educational activity during the summer, they will lose valuable lessons already learned in school. One key issue is learning doesn't have to take place in a structured setting. Learning can take many forms, and it can even be fun! Incorporating thinking and learning skills into everyday activities is an easy way to keep your child's brain working while not in school. There are also many activities to choose from to help combat summer brain drain. This is where Marbles: The Brain Store can become a huge factor in your summer.
Ogosport, AKA, Hand Trampolines was an instant hit with my little one. We came home with these and my children literally have not put it down all week. Ogosport Disk: A floatable, portable, durable and flexible game that helps relieve stress by bouncing balls up to 150 feet off mini trampolines. Ogosport Disk provides hours of adaptable entertainment for the whole family while boosting concentration and hand-eye coordination. Brain Health Expert Says: "Concentration and coordination activate and strengthen key areas of the brain crucial in day-to-day function as you try and keep up."
There are currently six stores to visit throughout the Chicagoland area. Be sure to Marble up today and Keep you kids mentally active!
Disclosure: I have not received any compensation for this post. As always, the opinions expressed are mine. Click here for details. Some images courtesy of Marbles and used with permission


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(Week 37)
Shop Re-launch
Out with the old and in with the new! Our new and improved shop is live. With improved prices on our metallic envelopes and new products such as the matt metallic bubble mailers, we thought it would be great to show off the new and improved website.
Our standard CPP metallic mailers remain as a popular product and with a new and improved price, they are the ideal mailing solution to enhance your brand. All of our standard metallic mailers can also be overprinted, so please enquire with us in to getting the perfect mailing solution.
Improved Layout and Design
The new and improved layout and design, has created a far more user friendly experience, a more concise and thoughtful layout means it is far easier to find the product that you are looking for. The design has also led to improved, easier to identify images for the product that you are looking for. An improved layout means, less time going through every single item making the experience far more user friendly.
Due to the quality of the images used, they give you a great idea of the colour that would be purchased and don't leave any doubt on the your mind as to what the best option is available.
Matt Metallic Bubble Mailers
The Cyberpac Shop includes the newly launched, matt metallic bubble mailers. With a stylish and elegant finish to them, which are ideal for your creative mailing requirements. They come in C4 and C5 sizes and in a range of different colours to match your brand.
Disclaimer: Some images hosted on this blog have been collected from external research associates to be presented as stimulus to those seeking news from the cutting edge of packaging. The imagery is not being presented as our own and copyright still belongs to the owner/creator of said work.


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The easiest, most dramatic way to reduce the amount of material going to landfill is to deal with food and organic waste at home. Thats because organic, compostable, material makes up around 50% of what ends up at the landfill.
A fair question is; 'what's the difference between organic waste breaking down in the landfill instead of at home?' Well, when organic waste breaks down in a landfill it decomposes anaerobically (without air) which produces methane gas. When composted at home, or commercially, the process is aerobic (with air) and methane production is avoided. Methane is extremely potent as a greenhouse gas, 20 times more potent than carbon dioxide. So diverting organic waste from landfill is a really good idea!
Organisation: So at our place we have all three systems; compost mainly for lawn clippings and garden waste, bokashi for meat, onion and citrus, and the worms eat up everything else. Under the kitchen sink we've made good use of old ice cream containers to help us divert everything to the right place. Included in this are containers for recycling, paper, metal and carbon rich material like brown paper and matchsticks which is great for balancing out the compost when necessary.
Tags: bokashi compost organic organic waste recycling rubbish free worm farm


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Tuesday, 15 December 2009
Men at Play: The Barber
Starring Patrik & Christian Alexander
Have you ever fantasized about going to "The Barber" and getting your ass pounded by a stud. Well guys your fantasy has come true! Patrik the stud from Praque is ready with his eager cock to give Christian Alexander exactly what he wants! Patrik loves to top and Christian with his tight smooth ass loves to bottom so these guys are the perfect match up. Both guys are extremely beautiful with chiselled good looks, flawless muscular physiques, juicy big cocks and nice firm butts.
Labels: Men at play
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Former AOPA executive Karen Gebhart has been named vice president of business development and expositions at Helicopter Association International (HAI).
Gebhart served in executive roles at AOPA for more than 16 years, overseeing such areas as membership growth, communications initiatives, and the AOPA Foundation. In her new role, she will take on planning and oversight of the association's convention, Heli-Expo; business plans for HAI sponsorship and participation in other trade shows, and the selection of and negotiations for show service providers, HAI said in a press release.
"HAI is getting a talented leader in Karen Gebhart," said AOPA President Craig Fuller. "Much of her career has been dedicated to advancing the interests of pilots, and her extensive experience in business development and major event planning will serve HAI and its members well. All of us at AOPA look forward to once again having the opportunity to work with Karen as she uses her many talents on behalf of the helicopter community."
Gebhart served in a variety of roles at AOPA, handling many aspects of the association's operations. She came to the association in 1994 as vice president of membership; in that role, she oversaw extensive growth of AOPA's membership and the association's presence at aviation events, built international partnerships, and managed the "Be a Pilot" promotional campaign. She became senior vice president in 1996 and later added member products, the member assistance hotline, and annual convention operations to her responsibilities. She became executive vice president of nondues revenue in 2001.
In 2007, Gebhart became executive vice president of communications, overseeing AOPA's external communications efforts and membership publications, including AOPA Pilot and Flight Training magazines, AOPA Online, electronic newsletters, and campaigns such as GA Serves America. She was named president of the AOPA Foundation in 2009.


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artwork for a compilation i made for another website. it's a collection of 21 songs from my 21 favourite albums of the past decennium.
you can listen to it here.
once again martha, great music taste. I hope one day we will meet and listen to some good album together and all.BeantwoordenVerwijderen
die roze wangen met de roze typo


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Make use of a created software to guideline you in what to check with. I am able to ship you just one that our rescue uses if you email me.
Some others could possibly be willing to insure homes with pit bulls but at an increased cost. The precise price increase is hard to pinpoint simply because each individual corporation has its own method of promoting insurance to Doggy entrepreneurs.
We also like Nationwide's Fresh Possessions coverage, which can utilize to nearly just about every homeowner. Basically, it's a rebranding of your conventional prolonged replacement coverage. As opposed to reimbursing you for the depreciated benefit your merchandise experienced when it absolutely was dropped/stolen, you will get the money to get that product brand-new.
"A floater may help individuals recover nearly the total value of their loss," says Luis Sahagun, a Farmers Insurance spokesman. Make sure you get appraisals and checklist the precise products with your agent.
Be sure your Rottweiler puppy is at ease. View your Puppy dog to be certain he is relaxed with socializing. Sure activities can overwhelm a puppy and make him frightened. If a circumstance causes a fearful reaction, steadily introduce him to this knowledge to offer him time and energy to adapt to it.
True Dollars Value. Insurance beneath which the policyholder gets an quantity equal to the replacement worth of damaged property minus depreciation. Unless a homeowners policy specifies that property is covered for its replacement value, the coverage is for genuine money worth.
It pays to shop all-around for insurance coverage. Bear in mind that The most cost effective policy just isn't automatically the most effective. Choosing a firm that offers good customer service and one that suits your personal needs is critical, specially when it arrives time and energy to file a claim.
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Also, even whenever they moved here are in the region and have a lot of acreage, a fence is still desired. No-one but Lassie stays throughout the house.
Even though virtually 80 p.c of claimants inside our my link survey noted no hassles with their insurance provider, homeowners with even larger losses had been additional likely to run into challenges.
Is there a fenced lawn? Will be the fence a minimum of 4ft. tall (a lot of canines are four ft. fence jumpers, so taller is healthier)? Wander the fence line and be sure there won't be any destinations where she will escape. Is there shade in the yard?
Put money into hail and hearth resistive roofing navigate here merchandise. Your roof is easily the most vulnerable part of one's home and plenty of organizations think about the roofing materials into your premium you might be billed.
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5 Easy Facts About Homeowners Insurance Tax Deductible Described
Make use of a created software to guideline you in what to check with. I am able to ship you just one that our rescue uses if you email me.


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By The Associated Press
PORT ROYAL, S.C. (AP) — A South Carolina town plans to sell a Reconstruction era church building it owns to an Episcopal congregation who has worshipped there for nearly a decade.
But volunteers who raised money and spent time restoring Union Church after the dilapidated building was sold to Port Royal in the early 1990s aren't happy.
Port Royal officials told The Island Packet of Hilton Head they plan to sell the building to St. Mark's Episcopal Church for the appraised value of $160,000. The town would then use the money to restore an AME church it recently bought to be a visitors center.
The Historic Port Royal Foundation plans a last minute pitch to Town Council next month to ask the building be turned over to the foundation.
Information from: The Island Packet, http://www.islandpacket.com


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Ashleigh Dwyer's eldest children don't get to complain to their Mum about going to school because she goes to school too.
While her three children, aged nine, seven and two, think that it's a bit of a novelty that Mum goes to school, Ashleigh says that she was really apprehensive initially.
"I left school at 15, so going back was such a big step and I wasn't sure if I'd make it through," she says. "But one of the things I've learnt is that you have a lot more strength than you realise."
The young mum of three was the lucky recipient of this year's Soroptimist Club of Waimea education grant for women over 25 who are obtaining their first tertiary qualification.
She says that the grant made a big difference and took a lot of pressure off.
"I was so happy when I got the call," says Ashleigh. "It felt amazing, I did a happy dance."
President Lynne Ehau says that the club undertakes a range of fundraising events throughout the year to help women and children.
"We support a number of community activities and charities such as hosting a Pink Ribbon breakfast for the Cancer Society, providing meals for Ma's House, and making afternoon teas for the Alzheimer's group," says Lynne.
Their main fund-raising event is the 'Evening of Fashion', which was held this year at the Richmond New Life Centre in September.
Proceeds from the evening go towards providing the $2500 education grant.
"We like to keep in touch with the grant recipients and follow their progress," says Lynne. "Seeing the difference that it makes and how much they grow is so rewarding."
Soroptimist member Barbara Bird, who has kept in touch with Ashleigh, says that Ashleigh interviewed well and deserved the grant.
"Ashleigh is exactly what our scholarship stands for," says Barbara. "It's about a hand up, not a hand out."
Ashleigh is finishing her final assessments in the third year of her four-year Bachelor of Social Work degree at NMIT.
She also has recently completed an 18-week with Family Works, part of Presbyterian Support. Once she has completed her degree, Ashleigh is hoping to continue working with families in the community.
"I'm really looking forward to graduating because it's been a real journey for all of us," says Ashleigh.
Her advice for anyone contemplating going back to study is "just do it".
The Soroptimist education grants are for women over 25 undertaking their first tertiary qualification.
Applications can be obtained from email@example.com.


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A Lancaster man faces multiple charges after he wrecked a car during a police chase Saturday morning, Jan. 11.
When S.C. Rep. Mandy Powers Norrell (D-44) accepted the invitation to attend the American Council of Young Political Leaders' (ACYPL) trip to India, little did she know the lasting impact this journey would have. The trip was Dec. 9-20.
The American Red Cross, has and will continue to provide 24-hour services in the Lancaster community, said Stephanie White, new executive director for the Upper Palmetto chapter that serves Lancaster, Chester and York Counties.
Kershaw area firefighters responded to multiple calls at the same home over the new year for fires believed started under suspicious circumstances.
A Lancaster family received a New Year's Day shock when they awoke to find a bullet hole in the ceiling of their home.
A gag order has been imposed and records sealed in the high-profile capital murder case of a Chesterfield man charged with abducting and murdering a Kershaw woman in late 2011.
Lancaster County Schools are again on a two-hour delay today and low-temperature weather is the reason, district officials said in a Tuesday, Jan. 7, press release.
One spoken word about bad weather in Lancaster and grocery store aisles are bombarded with customers looking for staple food products that will keep them, their cabinets and refrigerators full.
As record low temperatures continue to impact Lancaster County, an emergency shelter has become available for residents in need.
GREAT FALLS – A 7-year-old boy was fatally injured about 4:45 p.m. Tuesday, Dec. 31, after his dirt bike collided with a tractor- trailer truck on S.C. 97 near Great Falls.
Chester County Coroner Terry Tinker said Tristan Gabriel Mericle of 5116 Great Falls Highway, Great Falls, was pronounced dead at the scene due to blunt force trauma.
Tinker said the boy was riding a Baja 49cc Motorsport dirt bike he got for Christmas when he was struck by a city of Lancaster tractor trailer truck.
Investigation continues
Copyright © 2019
The Lancaster News is your source for local news, sports, events, and information in Lancaster County and Lancaster, South Carolina, and the surrounding area..


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Guest Post: The Making of a Mystery by Erin O'Quinn
The birth of the first book, HEART TO HART, was unusually difficult. It came right before I was hospitalized, and the only writing I could do was in my head. I remember tossing and turning in an intensive care ward, trying to write the first book with nothing but imagination and a refusal to take sleep-inducing meds until someone forced me. What a pain!
I had an unformed notion that I would create a roustabout Irishman, a newspaper man with a grand sense of humor who can hold his liquor, bed his boys, and keep a secret. Because he is, you see, a gay man in an underground spy organization. I named him Michael McCree, a name that was to take on more significance as the books developed.
The only man who can match Michael is one so handsome and aloof that he intrigues Michael from the moment they meet. Simon Hart is a private investigator who spurns every attention with a surliness that draws the other man in, a fly in a web, until Michael cannot escape a fierce attraction.
I also knew before I began to write that my setting would be the roaring twenties, and that the Irish city would be one I fashioned from my imagination.
And so the writing began, last November 1, for the well known occasion called NaNoWriMo, National Novel Writing Month.
Once I began, the writing was fast and furious. I made my men a study in contrasts. Michael is large, boisterous, good natured; Simon is athletic, private, sullen. Michael favors the large, baggy trousers called "kaffies" in the 1920s; Simon dresses to the nines in silks and fine suits. Michael, who hides his background completely, confesses to being educated in the mean streets of Boston, Mass. Simon is Eton- and Cambridge-trained.
The contrasts are many, but the most important one is that while Michael glories in his homosexuality, Simon is in utter denial, and he remains that way through the better part of two novels.
The first mystery concentrates on one chilling murder and a few sideline crimes the two men take care of on their way to forming a partnership. The next novel happens the next morning: after capturing the murderer, Michael and Simon find that a co-conspirator in the crime has evaded the police. SPARRING WITH SHADOWS tells the story of their pursuit of that master criminal, and much more besides Simon, of course, is not wholly impervious to Michael's charms. But he festers and suffers over the consequences of admitting his homosexuality. Thus much of the book becomes a sparring with the "shadows" of his hidden nature, and the consequences of facing the truth.
That mystery ends in the foul sewer under the city, lit only by torchlight, and then back to the Victorian-style flat where the two investigators live. The third mystery, like the second, picks up the story "the morning after the night before."
TO THE BONE, the novel just published by Amber Quill Press, finds the two partners with at least one happy memory: the previous evening, Simon has finally succumbed completely to the charms of Michael, but in a completely unexpected way. Both men have delved almost "to the bone" in an attempt to explore each other, but fate deals them a tricky hand.
No sooner than Michael and Simon start to enjoy each other than a nosy, pesky and altogether insufferable new agent appears in their lives. Moshe is a man from Simon's past who begins to burrow like a tick, so far under the skin they cannot shake him off to have a private moment, or to properly investigate some serious crimes.
As private eyes, the men need to find more than a score of stolen paintings, and especially one small valuable work of art worth more than all the others. But the case is more complex the deeper they look into it. Soon Michael and Simon find themselves looking not just for a thief, but for a city-wide ring of criminals; and the closer they get to the paintings, the closer they find themselves to a killer. . . And the closer they become physically, the more interfering Moshe becomes.
My happiest surprise with these books is that the relationship between the main characters became multi-layered, complex, humorous and serious too. The mysteries began as almost comedies, but they became a vehicle for exploring some serious facets of the nature of human feelings and interpersonal dynamics.
I am completely satisfied with this mystery series, the development of the characters and the serio-comic vein of the writing. Of the twenty books I've written, these three stand firmly at the forefront. They are books with substance, with memorable characters, and they're blessed with great covers by a genius named Marion Sipe.
I may never be famous for these books. But I gladly name them my legacy to the world.
You can check out the Gaslight Mystery Series at the following links!
You can check out the Gaslight Mystery Series at the following links!
Heart to Hart: On Amazon; OnAmberAllure
Sparring with Shadows: On Amazon; OnAmberAllure
To the Bone: On Amazon; OnAmberAllure


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Whether you are 18 or 80, when an injury or set back occurs limiting your mobility you deserve a trusted and demonstrated team of professionals to get you back in action.
The seasoned professionals at KOSC are dedicated to compassionate and aggressive care. Our physicians offer comprehensive surgical care in the following specialties:


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Question about 2005 Ford F 350 Super Duty
Having trouble starting my 05 f350 diesel, turns over, but no start. ran fine last night before i parked it. has a full tank of diesel, i checked all the fluids, fuses, reset the fuel pump, and cracked the fuel filter, drained out added deisel 911 I dont know what else to do... I need help asap
Posted by bruce_steven on
Im in Zimbabwe and on my way from church , was driving at about 70mph and engine suddenly died.It turns over, had half tank of diesel but wont start.Only 70 000miles on the clock.I put new filters on and still no joy starting, Help.Checked all fuses a, both under the steering wheel and in the engine bay.Checked the fuel cut of switch by the passenger side.Could it be a computer problem.Engine cranks fast , but no start
If you have solution please email me at email@example.com. I will really appreciate it
My wife accidenly put diesel fuel in the tank of my 2011 Lexus ct22h . I had the gas tank drained and and put 2 gal reg gas in tank then pumped that out so fuel line were clear of diesel fuel then put in 1/2 tank full of reg gas again. Car seems to run fine but there a pending p0420 code. After a while the check engine light came on. What next?
I have a feeling you got a wholed of unleaded fuel or bad fuel
I drive a diesel box truck the station I always took it to the fuelman put unleaded in the diesal tanks and the truck just died it had to have the gas tank completed drained and cleaned out but also ask yourself how many miles are on it and when was last tune up and if you live in a cold climate I recommend a heater block plug
Posted on Jan 04, 2009
SOURCE: I have freestanding Series 8 dishwasher. Lately during the filling cycle water hammer is occurring. How can this be resolved
Hi there,
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Posted on Jan 02, 2017
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Toto Wolff insists it is the team's responsibility to ensure that both Nico Rosberg and Lewis Hamilton have the opportunity to fight fairly for the World Drivers' Championship after Mercedes AMG PETRONAS clinched the Constructors' Championship last time out in Japan.
The Head of Mercedes-Benz Motorsport knows one of his drivers will take the Drivers' crown with third placed Daniel Ricciardo 101 points behind Rosberg with only 100 points left on offer, but Wolff knows pressure is not only on the drivers as the last run of races begin this weekend at the Circuit of the Americas.
"Last week was a fitting way to mark a great achievement by the hundreds of men and women who made this triple Championship a reality," said Wolff. "But that was last week.
"We now look only forwards and our priority over the coming weeks is to give both our boys the best possible chance of winning the remaining four races. The title is purely between them, which is fantastic news for the team as we can be happy whatever the final outcome.
"However, the pressure is on to ensure that their battle is decided man-to-man, and hopefully wheel-to-wheel, on the race track. We may already have celebrated our Championship success as a team – but we have a responsibility to the drivers and will not let anything distract us from the job at hand."
Wolff also knows the challenge that the team are facing heading into 2017, with the development of their next challenger in full swing.
"Likewise, we have an entirely new challenge to prepare for in 2017," said Wolff. "While we savour these moments, it's going to be a long, hard winter ahead. There is much work to be done in the coming weeks and months – but also plenty of excitement on the way I'm sure."


text: A super strong opening track from Hot Chip's new album, One Life Stand. Inside the album, which has an absolutely awful title, you'll find a familiar combo of techno pulses, spacey blips, cascading guitars and Alexis Taylor's clear, recognizable voice. The band sounds sadder and more subdued, but it'll still get you moving.


text: Versatile and economical, barstools can add character and functionality to almost any space. With stools available in various sizes to suit every surface height, you will surely find a perfect fit for your dining table, kitchen counter or game room. Barstools commonly come in three different heights: Counter Height A counter-height barstool is 24 to


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Aug 17 2008
Add or Delete Items from your Send-to Menu
- 3 Comment
The Sent-To menu is accessed when right clicking a file or folder and gives you the opportunity send it to another place. Sometime this menu gets crowded with shortcuts and you may want to clean it up. Or maybe you would like to add a new folder to it. First you need to navigate to the send to folder, and here's how.
- Open an Explorer window. either clicking the little computer icon in your quick launch area or clicking the Start Orb and typing Explorer and choosing Windows Explorer.
- In Windows Explorer, navigate to C: Users "your username" AppData Roaming Microsoft Windows SendTo.
- You will see all the shortcuts in the folder for each item in the Send To menu. To remove an item you don't want anymore delete the shortcut from the folder.
- To add additional items right click an empty area in the SendTo folder and click New > Shortcut and the new shortcut with the wizard will open, Click Browse and navigate to the new folder you want to use then click next, Name your new shortcut and click finish.
Copyright ? VistaRevisited.com. All Rights Reserved.
Please visit our new site at The3List Why Do Bad Things Happen In 3"s.RELATED POSTS:
3 Comments on this post
JohnnY said:
You can also try Send To Toys
http://www.gabrieleponti.com/software#sendtotoysSeptember 1st, 2008 at 1:18 pm
Kevin said:
@ JohnnY that looks like a nice little program, thanks for sharing.September 2nd, 2008 at 6:48 pm
sandrar said:
Hi! I was surfing and found your blog post… nice! I love your blog. 🙂 Cheers! Sandra. R.September 10th, 2009 at 6:27 pm


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it seems like a good idea in principle, but what happens when something goes wrong ?
Looking at it from a WA perspective, if you add some custom code to their extension, and it doesn't work as expected, they cannot be expected to offer support.
There may well be a mechanism to do this, but I think it needs careful planning
If you do have any cool improvements though, post them, there are a number of forum members who will try them, feed back and generally give them the once over. - then who knows ?


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GMC Acadia: The Affordable Luxury SUV
The SUV market over the past couple of years has really started to become crowded. However, one SUV has risen above the others, the GMC Acadia. With enough cargo space to fit a weeks of luggage and up to seven passengers, the GMC Acadia has the room to get everyone and everything where you need it to go. It is equipped with the latest in technology and is truly a dream to drive. If you are looking for a new or used SUV, then the GMC Acadia is a great option for you. Come into Chris Myers GMC in Daphne, AL to view our selection of GMC Acadia models and while you're here, we'll get you set up to take one on a test drive. Contact us or keep reading for more information.
The New 2018
GMC Acadia in Daphne
The 2018 GMC Acadia is just about as stylish and sophisticated as they come. Not to mention its ability to offer Daphne drivers an endless amount of technology, safety, and convenience features for today's often-hectic world. While this mid-size SUV grabs attention with its bold design, it flaunts modern features that make a lasting impression. With an interior that's not only accommodating, it comes with innovate technology Apple CarPlay and Android Auto compatibility, keeping you and your passengers entertained and fully-enjoying the road ahead. Even in unexpected and unpleasant conditions, its standard 2.5-liter DOHC 4-cylinder SIDI engine with Variable Valve Timing will leave you feeling confident in your vehicle's power and handling ability. This feature-filled SUV has so much to offer drivers in search of a vehicle that provides everything a modern day family needs and more.
The GMC Acadia: Setting the Standard For Years to Come
Why Should You Buy Your Acadia in Daphne, AL?
Are you in the market for a new SUV? You should take a long look at the all-new GMC Acadia to consider for your next vehicle. It's the SUV that you deserve, and we have one for you here at Chris Myers Buick GMC. Our team of experts is eager to meet you and define your car buying goals. Schedule a test drive with us, and we will be sure to take care of you at our dealership in Daphne, AL. We look forward to seeing you soon!


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Q: What do children do at Head Start?
A: At Head Start we use a Creative Curriculum which consists of:
* Social Experiences -
Playing and getting along with other children
Participating in various activities
Recognizing feelings and emotions in self and others
Taking on responsibilities with self-help skills
Respect for classroom materials, etc.
* Language/Literacy Development -
Understanding and following directions
Asking questions
Responding to questions
Listening to. retelling, and creating stories
Working with letter recognition
* Cognitive Development -
Number Recognition
Color and Shape Recognition
Problem Solving
* Physical Development -
Large muscle development (gross motor)
Small muscle development (fine motor)
Q: How does my child get enrolled into Head Start?
A: You can call the main office at (717) 263-8019 or stop by the Administrative Office. See also How to Apply
Q: How old does a child need to be to go to Head Start?
A: Early Head Start program - children ages Birth to 3.
Pre-K Counts program - children age 4.
Head Start program - children age 3-5
Q: How long does the program run?
A: Early Head Start Program - Year around
Pre-K - August thru June
Head Start - August thru June
Q: What is the role of parents in the Head Start program?
A: At Head Start, we encourage all parents to to take an active role in their child's life. You can do this by volunteering in your child's classroom and help the teacher work one-on-one with children or help with a small group of children. Help set up breakfast and lunch, read to the children, help children with their colors, shapes, numbers and alphabet. You can help children learn continuously throughout the day even when they are standing in line waiting to go outside.
You may also participate in:
Evening and Day Events
Special Planning Committees
Parent Enrichment
Parenting Classes
Parties Planning
Field Trips
Involving yourself in your child's education gives them the "extra" boost to success in school and life.
Q: If my child is not selected at the beginning of the school year, does that mean they will not be selected for that school year?
A: If your child is not selected at the beginning of the year, this does not mean they will not be selected for that school year. We select children all year long and until the last 60 days of the school year.
Q: When and how will I know my child has been selected?
A: You will receive a letter explaining if your child is selected or will remain on our waiting list. The selection process starts in May and continues thru the start of the school year in August.


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In recent decades, by contrast, only very affluent families — those in roughly the top 1/40th of the income distribution — have received such large raises. Yes, the upper-middle class has done better than the middle class or the poor, but the huge gaps are between the super-rich and everyone else.
The basic problem is that most families used to receive something approaching their fair share of economic growth, and they don't anymore.
pub. 08/2017
You should read at least something about Bill Browder's testimony to the Senate Judiciary Committee
The video is here.
A few choice quotes:
"What you need to understand about the Russians is there is no ideology at all. Vladimir Putin is in the business of trying to create chaos everywhere."
"First, since 2012 it's emerged that Vladimir Putin was a beneficiary of the stolen $230 million that Sergei Magnitsky exposed. Recent revelations from the Panama Papers have shown that Putin's closest childhood friend, Sergei Roldugin, a famous cellist, received $2 billion of funds from Russian oligarchs and the Russian state. It's commonly understood that Mr. Roldugin received this money as an agent of Vladimir Putin."
"There are approximately ten thousand officials in Russia working for Putin who are given instructions to kill, torture, kidnap, extort money from people, and seize their property. Before the Magnitsky Act, Putin could guarantee them impunity and this system of illegal wealth accumulation worked smoothly. However, after the passage of the Magnitsky Act, Putin's guarantee disappeared. The Magnitsky Act created real consequences outside of Russia and this created a real problem for Putin and his system of kleptocracy."
all from 07/2017
A written version, from the Atlantic:
NPR's coverage:
The light Huff Po version, in part focusing on the administration's probable attempts to distract the public from the testimony:
The similar Metro version:
Another Trump family story that shouldn't surprise you in the least
What Golden found, essentially, was that Jared's father handed Harvard (a school he did not attend) a big pile of money just as Jared was starting to apply to colleges. Around the same time, Jared's dad got his US senator to contact another US senator to arrange a chat with Harvard's dean of admissions.
Happily for the Kushner family, Jared was then admitted. But several officials at Jared's high school outright told Golden that they found the choice puzzling, since his grades and academic record really didn't seem to merit it[.]
pub. 08/2017
The latest Koch strategy
"Comprehensive tax reform has been a long-standing priority for our network, and the election of Donald Trump, coupled with pro-freedom majorities in the House and Senate, offers us a once-in-a-generation opportunity to restore prosperity by enacting reforms," the document, obtained by The Intercept, declares.
pub. 07/2017
The loyal oligarchs: A glimpse into the inner workings of Putin's reign
(In the paper edition, this article was titled "Oligarchy 2.0".)
In the nineties, Russia's oligarchs appropriated state assets—industrial production, mining, and oil and gas deposits—and did what they wanted with them. The oligarchs of the Putin era, on the other hand, are themselves assets of the state, administering business fiefdoms that also happen to pay handsomely. Many have a long-standing relationship with the President, and a particular sphere of responsibility. Rotenberg's is infrastructure.
pub. 05/2017
A deep dive into Trump/Russia background and history, plus believable speculation
You've probably heard plenty of hushed whispers or outright panic about Russia's information warfare against the West, but it's seldom been put in context. We're going to fix that in our deep dive into exactly how the Trump/Russia saga unfolded. This is one of the most consequential stories of our lifetime, and it's not over, so get ready to bookmark this piece now.
pub. 05/2017


text:
Boxing Day Walk
Led by Leighton Jones 077111 512181.
The traditional post-Christmas walk takes place again this year, so why not stretch your legs on a gentle 3 mile walk with mulled wine and mince pies at the end – as if you needed more to eat!
Starts from the Guild House prompt at 11am – ALL welcome, so bring the family & guests. No dogs please, they struggle with the stiles and fall in the canal. Weather guaranteed; I don't know what it'll be, but there will be weather! The walk takes place anyway.


text:
Amy and Jennifer ARE Seduced by Books. We're both in our 30's, moms, close friends, work together, and share many of the same interests including our love of reading. Amy grew up in Maryland and has been obsessed with Vampires for as long as she can remember. Jenn grew up in Florida and loves the furry, the fey, and the fangs, in that order. Currently we are both in Orlando, FL. When we can be pulled away from books, Amy loves to bake and Jenn loves to take pictures and scrap.
We decided to create a place where we could direct friends, and acquaintances for, book suggestions/recommendations (Jenn's been known to talk to strangers on the train while traveling in NYC). Once we started out with a simple page, we evolved from there. Now we are sharing our book reviews, fun comments, recipes, and giveaways. We try to give reviews on new releases, pre-releases, and oldies but goodies that we read, or are reading. We're going to be adding author interviews for established and up and coming authors soon.
Sunday, March 27, 2011
It's Time for the March Mayhem Blog Hop!!
64 comments:
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Hope you had a nice weekend!
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I love these hops b/c I get to discover great new-to-me blogs and the giveaways don't hurt either ;) I'm a new follower via:ReplyDelete
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text:
be good tanyas tonight
whose going?
emmy the great bought me a ticket and i only know a few songs, any suggestions of where to begin?
Spend the day
Listening to the whole of Blue Train on repeat :D
I ment Blue Horse - It has a train on the cover - i got confused.
I really
REALLY like that Jolie Holland record 'Escondida', it's really REALLY lovely.
I thought they'd split
have had Chinatown for a few years and bought Blue Horse in Berlin last week. Nice to know there's still a chance of seeing them live.
I might
Cat Power bought me a ticket, but I only know a few songs
me me me
can't wait! Trish Klein 'bought' me a ticket... kinda... indirectly ish.
what did you think? lots of new songs, hardly anything for Blue Horse. all sounded pretty excellent though.
new album 'Hello Love' (*vomit*) in October, yay.


text:
In addition, a number of significant non-tax benefits that can be achieved from Cyprus Structures include:
- Use of the "High Credibility EU Status" of Cyprus Entities in order to transact internationally. Examples:
- it is a well known fact that EU Service Providers are subject to significantly less stringent due diligence requirements by banks and other institutions and entities,
- EU VAT Registration and verifiability of company details on the EU VIES system are widely considered as a criterion of added commercial credibility.
- Pre-immigration planning.
- Hedging against currency fluctuations.
- Reduction in securities transaction costs.
- Exemption from exchange controls.
- Deployment of expansion strategies.
- Asset Protection and shielding from litigation.
- Confidentiality in Business and Financial affairs (anonymity).
- Estate planning.
- Access to new sources of finance.
- Improved investment returns.
- Creation of an International Equity base.
- Reduction in employee costs.
- Easier repatriation of funds.
Follow the links below to go to the relevant section:
Contact one of our officers to initiate the incorporation of a Cyprus registered company and start reaping the full benefits of an onshore, low-tax, EU jurisdiction. Simply fill in the contact box below or contact us by email on firstname.lastname@example.com


text:
Shadow of the Demon Lord @ Gamezilla RPG night
Alchemy is the magical study of potions and other substances. It can be used to analyse, heal or harm, producing everything from caustic acid to miraculous elixirs. In the wrong hands, it can also be used for great evil – as was the case with Eleanor, the mysterious woman behind Chuton's curse, who used alchemical potions to influence the minds of several hapless folk.
In Chuton, the artificer Alaric Clay has made a minor study of Alchemy, learning both to identify substances and concoct useful potions.


text:
All About Bharatiya Sanatana Dharmam otherwise known as Hinduism : 184.108.40.206-2
1.The Scriptures : 10.3.2
10. The Eighteen Puranas-3.2
3. The Srimad Bhagavata Purana and the Ten Avataras-2
The object of the Matsya Avatara was to save Vaivasvata Manu from destruction by a deluge.
The object of Kurma Avatara was to enable the world to recover some precious things which were lost in the deluge.
The Kurma gave its back for keeping the churning rod when the Gods and the Asuras churned the ocean of milk.
The purpose of Varaha Avatara was to rescue, from the waters, the earth which had been dragged down by a demon named Hiranyaksha.
The purpose of Narasimha Avatara, half-lion and half-man, was to free the world from the oppression of Hiranyakasipu, a demon, the father of Bhakta Prahlada. The object of Vamana Avatara was to restore the power of the gods which had been eclipsed by the penance and devotion of King Bali.
The object of Parasurama Avatara was to deliver the country from the oppression of the Kshatriya rulers.
Parasurama destroyed the Kshatriya race twenty-one times.
The object of Rama was to destroy the wicked Ravana.
The object of Sri Krishna Avatara was to destroy Kamsa and other demons, to deliver His wonderful message of the Gita in the Mahabharata war, and to become the centre of the Bhakti schools of India.
The object of the Kalki Avatara is the destruction of the wicked and the re-establishment of virtue.
Next : The Tamil Puranas
Swami Sivananda
To be continued..


text:
Excellent service! Very accessible to malls and market. Will definitely recommend it to my friends! Good job, Mercedes Hotel!
Based on 19 reviews
Check-in and Check-out Time
Check-in: 2:00 PM
Check-out: 12:00 PM
Staying at Mercedes Hotel is a good choice when you are visiting Roxas City.
The hotel has a very good location, also near the Roxas Airport (RXS), which is only 5.12 km away.
This hotel is very easy to find since it is strategically positioned close to public facilities.
About Mercedes Hotel
Mercedes Hotel is highly recommended for backpackers who want to get an affordable stay yet comfortable at the same time.
For you, travelers who wish to travel comfortably on a budget, Mercedes Hotel is the perfect place to stay that provides decent facilities as well as great services.
Whether you are planning an event or other special occasions, Mercedes Hotel is a great choice for you with a large and well-equipped function room to suit your requirements.
Spend quality time at Mercedes Hotel with your spouse. Make it an unforgettable stay by enjoying all services and facilities that the hotel has to offer.
This hotel is the perfect choice for couples seeking a romantic getaway or a honeymoon retreat. Enjoy the most memorable nights with your loved one by staying at Mercedes Hotel.
Are you a shopaholic? Staying at Mercedes Hotel will surely spoil you for numerous shopping centers nearby.
Spa treatment is one of the main features of the hotel. Pamper yourself with the relaxing treatment that rejuvenates you.
Mercedes Hotel is a hotel near Airport, an ideal accommodation while waiting for your next flight. Enjoy a satisfying place to rest during your transit.
When staying at a hotel, the design and architecture are two important factors that can spoil your eyes. With its unique setting, Mercedes Hotel provides a pleasant accommodation for your stay.
From business event to corporate gathering, Mercedes Hotel provides complete services and facilities that you and your colleagues need.
Have fun with various entertaining facilities for you and the whole family at Mercedes Hotel, a wonderful accommodation for your family holiday.
If you plan to have a long-term stay, staying at Mercedes Hotel is the right choice for you. Providing wide range of facilities and great service quality, this accommodation certainly makes you feel at home.
Not all hotel allow guests with pets, but Mercedes Hotel welcome your furry friend with its special policy. This pet friendly hotel lets you to enjoy holiday without having to worry about leaving your pet at home.
While traveling with friends can be a lot of fun, traveling solo has its own perks. As for the accommodation, Mercedes Hotel is suitable for you who value privacy during your stay.
Splendid service together with wide range of facilities provided will make you complain for nothing during your stay at Mercedes Hotel.
Get the best deal for finest quality of spa treatment to unwind and rejuvenate yourself.
24-hours front desk is available to serve you, from check-in to check-out, or any assistance you need. Should you desire more, do not hesitate to ask the front desk, we are always ready to accommodate you.
Savor your favorite dishes with special cuisines from Mercedes Hotel exclusively for you.
WiFi is available within public areas of the property to help you to stay connected with family and friends.
Mercedes Hotel is a hotel with great comfort and excellent service according to most hotel's guests.
With all facilities offered, Mercedes Hotel is the right place to stay.


text:
2000 Malibu v6 Runs Hot
2 Answers
No CEL? If it's shutting off due to a sensor input should leave a trouble code. If you're certain you have good cooling system flow, and rad, tstat, and water pump are all good, check rad cap for cracks or loss of seal, same with degas bottle. Should also test coolant with Block Tester, see if chance of a head gasket causing overheating.
It's blowing water out the exhaust it's the head gasket do u think it could have a cracked head
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Re: Initial Passwordneilph Dec 23, 2014 8:21 PM (in response to alvsmiranda)
Username = admin
Password = admin
Re: Initial Passwordiamling143 Dec 24, 2014 1:25 PM (in response to alvsmiranda)
WIFI password ba yung tinutukoy mo? The default password is at the back cover ng mobile WIFI,