text:
5 Simple Techniques For Gold Mine maps
We have now put collectively also a thoroughly picked list of encouraged motels in Gold Mine, only accommodations with the best amount of guest pleasure are provided. Gold Mine resorts map
are sorted by the gap to your airport from town centre. Observe relate airport lodge guides for accommodation scheduling.
A very powerful mining regions of Oregon are from the northeastern part of the State where by both lode and placer gold are already identified. Placer gold happens in several streams that drain the Blue and Wallowa Mountains.
for every type of accommodations in Gold Mine, from economical family members accommodations to by far the most magnificent types. Booking.com, remaining founded in 1996, is longtime Europe's chief in on line hotel reservations.
We now have completed the investigation to suit your needs and have plotted the gold web pages with GPS out for straightforward use so you can obtain began prospecting and panning immediately.
Today's prospector need to determine wherever prospecting is permitted and pay attention to the regulations below which he is allowed to find gold along with other metals.
The cross hatched places displays the gold maps which are available for sale from the condition of Colorado. The gold maps as proven within the index earlier mentioned is shown under and gives the number of Formal recorded gold sites found in the gold maps.
Click this link to obtain GPS waypoints (POIs) for every one of the mines in California in GPX structure. Then, down load ExpertGPS mapping application, which will help you to print maps of any mine in California, watch mines on USGS topo maps and aerial shots, and ship the mines as waypoints or POIs straight to your GPS receiver.
This is a cumbersome, back-breaking job and only with observe does one develop into proficient inside the Procedure. A lot of placer districts in California have been mined on a substantial scale as lately as being the mid-1950's. Streams draining the loaded Mother Lode region--the Feather, Mokelumne, American, Cosumnes, Calaveras, and Yuba Rivers--plus the Trinity River in northern California have concentrated considerable quantities of gold in gravels. In addition, placers linked to gravels which have been stream remnants from an older erosion cycle occur in precisely the same normal region.
A placer deposit is usually a focus reference of the natural content which includes gathered in unconsolidated sediments of the stream bed, beach, or residual deposit. Gold derived by weathering or other method from lode deposits is likely to additional hints accumulate in placer deposits on account of its fat and resistance to corrosion. Additionally, its characteristically sun-yellow shade causes it to be quickly and speedily recognizable even in very tiny quantities. The gold pan or miner's pan is really a shallow sheet-iron vessel with sloping sides and flat bottom utilized to clean gold-bearing gravel or other content that contains large minerals. The process of washing material inside of a pan, often called "panning," is the simplest and most often utilized and the very least highly-priced approach to get a prospector to individual gold from your silt, sand, and gravel of the stream deposits.
Even an assay report exhibiting an considerable content of gold within a sample attained from the lode deposit is thrilling. The would-be prospector hoping for fiscal get, having said that, need to diligently think about each of the pertinent information ahead of determining with a prospecting undertaking.
NOTES: Mine and mineral plant spots also are already incorporated to the USGS Mineral Resources On-line Spatial Facts interactive map. The most recent update was in 2005. Many of the documents on this website page are in PDF home format. To perspective or print a document in PDF format down load and set up the free Adobe Acrobat Reader. The locations of one,879 coal mines and amenities, 8 uranium mines, and one,965 mines and processing plants for seventy four varieties of nonfuel minerals and components are demonstrated with symbols on both a significant multicolored lithologic map and eight scaled-down maps. With the exception of specific commodities, for instance gold, silver, gemstones, and coal, all mines and crops are revealed for which output was reported or approximated in 1997. These localities account for the majority of the fuel and nonfuel minerals and components developed in The usa in 1997, aside from crushed stone, sand and gravel, and common clay. The poster-dimension map (Map I-2654) is readily available for buy in the U.
THE LEGEND OF TREASURE MOUNTAIN. The legend is the fact that from the late 1700's Napoleon of France despatched an expedition to discover gold in the usa. The expedition found gold around Treasure Mountain, but ended up unable to get it out resulting from issues with the Indians, in order that they hid the gold that they identified in close proximity to Treasure Mountain. All but one or two members in the expedition have been killed because of the Indians, and people two scarcely escaped back again to inform with regard to the gold. Legend has it which the gold remains to be hidden somewhere close to Treasure Mountain.
These gold maps offer you the most effective use of your respective research time of the gold fields of desire. You do not need to spend a great deal of hours or even times sifting by a thousand's of gold web pages on a computer on-line website and after that decide on and select the gold web-sites and afterwards


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Today was my first day at school..So i'll post some stylish looks for everyday..and of course all star are at almost of them!
Monday, 8 September 2008
My fashion icons
Some pictures of people I admire for their fashion sense, lifestyle and personality..
Let's start with Anna Wintour the editor in chief of vogue tha we all love and Diana Vreeland the editor in chief of bazaar and vogue during 60s.
Then we have two fabulous and creative designers.The unique Coco Chanel and the eccentric John Galliano.
Next is Audrey Hepburn tha absolute fashion icon!
And after Audrey are some mod's people!Brian Jones,member and founder of Rolling Stones, Annita Pallenberg and Marianne Faithful and the two superstars Edie Sedgwick and Andy Warhol.
And next are these adorable boho lovers!Sienna Miller,Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen and Rachel Zoe.
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subset: commoncrawl


text:
Cold IGP3447 IGP3421 Portrait A Couple Apples Please! Please! (BW) Christmas Apple IGP0343-1 IGP0367-1 IGP0366-1 IGP0416-1 IGP0436-1 IGP0475-1 Winter in South-Estonia Portrait with cello 1 Portrait with cello 2 IGP0935-1 Cold evening IGP0638-1 IGP0575-1 IGP0587-1 Fall Portrait Fall Winter is close 2 Hello Fall 1 Fall 2 Fall 3 Vikings Day Pippi and house-breakers Miss Bock Carlsson on the roof Young travelers Show Geum rivale River on the border of Norway and Sweden Heart Message from the past II /Norway Evening Platanthera bifolia Sunset on the Baltic Sea Somebody
Posted on 11/06/2009
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One of my best friends,Sara, had a baby girl last week. So today we went to see beautiful Vigga. She was so cute and so tiny! I can not believe Karl has ever been that small. Later we went to have pizza at our friends house, and karl played with his friend Maya
Beautiful Sara
Little Vigga
So cute
They really really want to touch that Ipad
Nearly got it
hmm not sure what is going on here


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Podcast de l'Impromptu du Dans les studios de Radio FMR à Toulouse, Lou Broquin est l'invitée de l'Impromptu…
Une rencontre autour de « Héritages », un texte inédit de Bernard Friot pour la Compagnie Créature, une scénographie et mise en scène de Lou Broquin , en coproduction avec le TNT.
Be that as it may, when I went into our web history to discover a webpage that I had gone to some time recently, there were a TON of visits to a porn website that day, and the day preceding so welcome to Watch My GF. Cheating Spouses, Girlfriends, Watch Revenge Porn, cheater, cuckold, orgy, thresome, leaked, adultery, amateur, real, ex gf, ex wife, cheater exposed, amateur porn, exgfpics, leaked porn, free porn tube, ex gf porn tube, download porn ex girlfriend. One he saw he had scratched off the membership for. The main time I can think about that he's doing this is the point at which I'm in the shower.
Cheaters Caught and my ex girlfriend posted nude pictures of herself smoking weed! I'm pregnant, and I'll twist up in the tub for a few hours and read a book.
Not only ex gf photos and selfies but good free amateur porn too.


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OJIMAS ( おじます ) is originally Japanese brand that reflects our attitude to Jiu Jitsu and dedication to sport in general.
I was born the son of an old school Jiu Jitsu master. I spend half my life on Tatami. It wasn't easy, but I would never choose another path.
In Japan, martial arts are not just a sport, they're a lifestyle. We follow this ancient tradition and it helps us build a strong warrior spirit. It's how we communicate with our communities and the rest of the world.
My father used to say – discipline, style and nutrition are the most vital characteristics of a true fighter. The students who met his high demands would be called "Ojimasta." This unofficial name was priceless in our dojo. It honored those with top-level dedication. Years have passed, my father is no longer here but his legacy and ideals live on in the soul of the Ojimas brand.
We want to eliminate the chaos that effects many athletic lifestyles. Our clan-brand is designed to help those who follow the jiu jitsu tradition. Our goal is to improve mindset and take athletic performance to the next level.
My father shared his traditions with me now I share them with you, the new generation of fighters.
We will gradually introduce 7 essential nutrition and apparel products that meet the tough demands of the fighter's life.
We create not just champions; we create a life-long winning mindset. We offer not only attributes; we offer a higher standard of life.


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Datte Oishii no ga Warui
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|Datte Oishii no ga Warui
|Alternate Name:
|Datte Oishii no ga Warui.
|Year of Release:
|Takanashi Morimichi
|Romance, Shounen Ai
Latest Chapters
|Email Adress :
Read Datte Oishii no ga Warui Manga Online
Suzuki, who wakes up as usual, comes face to face with a stranger who says "I was just eating your dream". This man, who shows up from time to time, now makes him crazy disgusting coffee. But being told his dreams are beautiful and delicious, Suzuki's heart melts bit by bit.
Chapter List
- Datte Oishii no ga Warui Chapter 1: 06/14/16
Read Manga Online
Manga is the Japanese comics with a unique story line and style. In Japan people of all ages read manga, manga does not target younger audiences like american comics. The genre includes a broad range of subjects. Here you will find 1000s of free english translated manga scans to read online. Discover the world of otaku!
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New product
Introducing the Advanced Power over Ethernet Controllers, TOUGHSwitch™ PoE from Ubiquiti Networks. TOUGHSwitch PoE delivers reliable passive PoE and fast 10/100/1000 Mbps connectivity to attached Ubiquiti devices and other devices that support passive PoE.
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To connect your PoE devices, simply enable PoE in the easy-to-use TOUGHSwitch Configuration Interface. Each port can be individually configured to provide PoE, so both PoE and non-PoE devices can be connected. Advanced Features TOUGHSwitch PoE is loaded with a variety of advanced features, including:
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In spite of being an ardent admirer of companies like Google, I have critiqued Google's privacy policy and terms of service in the past. There have been many like me who have raised concerns about the power such companies hold over us with our data in their hands; yet, these companies continue to flourish and earn goodwill. This got me into thinking, if they were using our data for their business needs without our knowledge, they couldn't have possibly come clean so far? They must be doing something right that people continue to trust them with even more data, thereby increasing their power further.
That we are very dependent on technology these days, is a foregone conclusion. Companies and applications like Google, Skype, WhatsApp, Face Time, Drop Box etc have become an integral and indispensable part of our lives and no matter what their terms of service are, many of us will agree, for the lack of any alternatives. However, the moot question is, how are these companies surviving the stringent data protection and privacy laws of developed nations like the US? They must be doing something right.
Content aggregation has existed for decades now in the form of surveys. Even companies like Facebook and Google aggregate content and use it for analysing user behaviour and preferences. However, the point of contention here is that the surveyors take explicit consent of the users while the latter in spite of getting agreement on their terms of service, do not necessarily have the consent of the users for using their data.
The Internet is a huge repository of data. Companies like Facebook are able to get 'real-time' 'personal' data for 'free' '24X7'! Collecting such huge data otherwise would be virtually impossible. Now that such data is available for almost free and if it is not put to good use, it would be a sheer wastage of resources. Majority of the users have a very negative opinion about such data analysis and have come to believe that mostly it is misused for profit motives. Monetary considerations are a fact of life and any company will have to earn profit to be able to continue to be in business. Hence, using data for profit motives may not necessarily be wrong, provided the data is not put to uses detrimental to the interests of the users themselves. Recently, I have come around to realise the many uses that such data analysis can be put to. This article throws light on a few.
Analysis of user data helps companies tell their advertisers to give targeted ads to their users. For example, if you are fond of football and you keep getting ads about cooking that doesn't really interest you, would you not get bugged? Such analysis also helps software and application developers create tools of interest to you. It also helps bring like-minded people together by forming groups, which usually get flashed on your screen as recommendations. Psychologists have also started analysing behavioural patterns. Such studies have started bringing out amazing results about areas like society, relationships, personality traits etc. Even something as basic as search engine keywords, help bring out amazing patterns. Above all, such applications are an amazing platform for generating ideas and getting instant feedback – all this and more at the users' convenience, real-time and for free! Would all this have been possible without such companies? Are not the uses that such data is put to far more appealing than the possible misuse? If we let the latter override the former, would it not tantamount to throwing the baby out with the bathwater?
Hopefully, by now most readers would be convinced that the data collection and analysis thereof is good; however, the misuse too is a harsh reality. Almost all companies and applications on the Internet have a terms of service agreement that a user has to agree to before using its services. However, the language and length of such agreements are so complex and long, that most users do not bother to read before consenting. Even if there are some who take the pains and understand the contentious issues, they do not have any safer alternatives. Either they do not use such applications or services, which would basically rule out almost all of the services online, or they agree grudgingly. If companies make some amends here, they can earn a lot of goodwill. All they have to do is make their terms of service simple to understand and of a readable length. They can explain the use to which the user data shall be put to and what benefits would accrue to the users as a result. They can also explain what preventive measures the company has put in place for any inadvertent misuse of the user data, and the rights of the user for redressal if such a mishap occurs. Such terms can be displayed at prominent places for the users to see, and there can be repeated reminders for the same. Companies like Google and LinkedIn have done so in the past and have been highly appreciated for the same. Such small steps can generate a lot of goodwill for the companies and enable them to collect even more data.
On reading the terms of service agreement which a user can understand, s/he can take an informed decision and choose one of the two options – either share only that data which s/he does not mind making public, or share data freely with the confidence that the company in question is trustworthy. The option of not using the service has not been considered as an alternative because given the nature of our lives today, not using technology is not feasible.
Technology and users cannot live without each other. So, the best way forward is for the companies to make small changes in their data policies and the latter shall throng to them willingly. As a result, the companies shall get more data and can do better analysis, thereby giving them an edge over their competition. It is this interdependence that will define the new world we live in. Thus, it is time for the technology companies to consider users' terms of service and hit the button that says, 'I Agree'!
(Shobhika Puri is a freelance writer)


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Is God there? How to see the truth?
So what if one day you wake up and don't believe that God loves you? You wake up and believe that there is no plan to prosper you. You stand there in your pain not believing God will take care of this fear. Even worse you don't believe He is strong enough to carry your burden. What do you do?
What do you do when everything you believe no longer feels real? When you are lonely because before you could take it to Him. But is He even there? How do you move forward? Are you alone?
No, you are not alone. I have been there. I was there in October, I was there a week and half ago, and yet again, I still fight this on my bad days. So know you are not alone. It seems the church today doesn't know how to deal with doubt. Sometimes it seems they don't know how to encourage you, how to pray for and with you. How to point you to God in a way that doesn't degrade you for your lack of faith or make you feel inferior to them.
The only answer that I know of sounds so simple but it isn't. The answer is to fight. Fight by seeking God's Holy face. His ever near face. It could be listening to music, opening the Bible, or even sitting in silence and believing He is God. Making a choice to believe despite what you feel, when that belief is so hard. Believing that despite your fears and doubts He will come to you.
"Hear my voice when I call, Lord;
be merciful to me and answer me.
My heart says of you, "Seek his face!"
Your face, Lord, I will seek.
Do not hide your face from me,
do not turn your servant away in anger;
you have been my helper.
Do not reject me or forsake me,
God my Savior."- Psalm 27:7-9
It may mean praying to Him and telling Him all your fears and your doubts. Of everything don't try to hide your fears. God knows everything about you, he knows your thoughts.
"You have searched me, Lord,
and you know me.
You know when I sit and when I rise;
you perceive my thoughts from afar.
You discern my going out and my lying down;
you are familiar with all my ways.
Before a word is on my tongue
you, Lord, know it completely." - Psalm 139:1-4
Trying to hide the doubt isn't going to help. Acknowledge it, acknowledge your fear and give it to Him. Because what if God can take care of this? What if you just say it out loud, or even silently at your desk. You admit your disbelief and you ask God to help you believe. Ask him to take care of this situation, and then you walk away, accepting the peace that he gives. Not picking it back up.
Sometimes fighting means sharing your doubts, sharing the lies that you are hearing. Why is this important? Is it for support? Well that is important, but during constant attack from Satan you can't tell what is truth. So having someone there who can point you to truth is important.
Also, if two lie down together, they will keep warm.
But how can one keep warm alone?
Though one may be overpowered,
two can defend themselves.
A cord of three strands is not quickly broken. - Ecclesiastes 4:11-12
God knew this, he said it isn't good for man to be alone. Yes, I know many see this as a marriage verse. But what if it isn't? What if Eve was originally created because Adam needed help seeing through Satan's lies? What if our purpose here is to help others see the truth? That is why I think you need someone you can trust. Someone who can pray a prayer of protection and one who is willing to to with fight. That person can help you defeat the lies. Someone who can point you to truth, and point you back to God.
So today, give your disbelief to God. He can take it, he already knows about it so give it to him. He can handle it, He can help you conquer it. He can give you peace. I know he gave it to me this week. In those moments when you don't know the truth seek it out. Seek out a trustworthy friend who can pray over you, pray with you, and point you toward the truth.
Yes, Satan is going to tell you no one can handle your what your thinking. He is telling you that because he wants you alone, and defeated. Ask God to send someone to help you.
Take it from someone who has been there, you are loved more then you can image. The plans God has for you make take 50 years, and that hurts, but God has this. Trust Him!


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March 18, 2015
Last week, Nigerian Islamic terrorist group Boko Haram pledged allegiance to ISIS in an audio message purportedly from the group's leader, Abubakar Shekau. ISIS endorsed Boko Haram's pledge of loyalty in a speech released on social media, allying the two terrorist groups. Experts believe that the alliance is primarily for propaganda purposes and that the groups do not share operational links. However, the alliance may in fact strengthen the abilities of each group individually, as ISIS may use the affiliation to expand its territorial scope while Boko Haram may attempts to boost recruitment.
The Nigerian government continues to intensely fight the Boko Haram militants, and the Nigerian military claims to have retaken the town of Bama, an operation in which a great number of militants were killed. Following this, a government spokesperson announced that Nigeria has begun the "final onslaught" against the group and that "significant strategic military successes and gains" have been made against Boko Haram in the past few weeks.
The Nigerian military asserts that it has pushed Boko Haram out of all but three areas in the northeast. To further strengthen Nigeria's military forces for the operations against Boko Haram, troops are being trained by private security companies from South Africa, Korea and Russia – nations which have also provided military equipment to Nigeria.


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An ever-evolving force in contemporary jazz
Yoshi's Oakland
510 Embarcadero West
Oakland, CA, 94607
Doors 7:30 PM / Show 8:00 PM
Guitarists Greg Carmichael and Miles Gilderdale celebrate a remarkable two decades
plus since 1987's Red Dust and Spanish Lace established the British ensemble as an
ever evolving, powerhouse force in contemporary jazz. Their thousands of fans around
the world may be feeling nostalgic, but the duo, while keeping their trademark acoustic
guitar synergy front and center, is clearly committed to forging ahead. Carmichael
explains the energy is the result of a natural chemistry he's developed with Gilderdale
over the years since Gilderdale (formerly a backing guitarist with the band) became
Carmichael's full partner after the passing of founding member Nick Webb in 1998 and
the release that year of Positive Thinking.
The road to instrumental stardom began when Webb and Carmichael provided the oneoff-in-flight entertainment for a Virgin Airlines England to America flight, in search of an
elusive recording contract; they often liked to say they "played their way to America".
Signed to the MCA Master Series label by Tony Brown, their popularity took off in
conjunction with the rise of the New Adult Contemporary radio format.
Acoustic Alchemy's early MCA albums—starting with Red Dust and Spanish Lace and
continuing with 1988's Natural Elements and 1989's Blue Chip—were all later rereleased
on GRP. One of the band's most remarkable recordings was 1996's live in the
studio date Arcanum, which featured new arrangements of classics, a few new tracks,
and full orchestration. Recorded over three days at Pinewood Film Studios in England
(home to all the James Bond films), the sessions were filmed by director Aubrey Powell
for a television documentary of the band, released on video as Best Kept Secret; GRP
re-released this on DVD in July, 2006 with extra archived live performance and
documentary footage. In 2002, Acoustic Alchemy also released Sounds of St. Lucia, a
CD/DVD live concert package based on a performance recorded by BET television.
Acoustic Alchemy recently released in conjunction with Universal Music The Very Best
of Acoustic Alchemy Vol 2 which they will be promoting throughout 2009.
$29 - $64
Upcoming Events
Yoshi's Oakland
Sat, January 19
Sat, January 19
Sun, January 20
Sun, January 20
Mon, January 21


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Copyright © 1998-2018 RACO. All rights reserved. User Agreement and Privacy Policy statements.


text:
BLACK HOUSE Watersports Tiree are the hosts of this year's 'Gathering Of The Clans' surfing event, organised by the Scottish Surfing Federation.
The competition is expected to have around 60 competitors, including under-14s champion Ben Larg, 11, from Tiree and under-16s competitor Finn MacDonald, 15, also from Tiree. Gathering Of The Clans will be held from Friday August 26 to August 29, and 40 local club members are expected to compete in the team event over the four days.


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Mother and child pendants with birthstones
Do you love your child? Ever heard Mother and child pendants with birthstones? This item perfect for mother who wanna matching with the child in style, the best point of this pendant is existence of the birthstones, some birthstones embedded into this unique pendant, best gift for your child, but the weakness is if you have 10 aged son and above, he never wanna wear that pendant, I swear this item only for your daughter under 15, and maybe for 16 and above also never wanna wear it. So you must considering carefully when you wanna buy this unique pendant. I can't tell you where's the place to buy this pendant, sorry. This pendant also commonly called Windows Large Heart Birthstone Pendant, and absolutely filled with colorful crystal birthstones.
- Random pendant and necklace Reviews


text:
Today — Emmalee Dean, Funkstown, turns 12; Richard Silvers, Hampton Road, Williamsport, turns 86.
• If you would like a birthday or anniversary to appear in The-Herald Mail, email it to firstname.lastname@example.com; mail it to Milestones, c/o The Herald-Mail, P.O. Box 439 Hagerstown, MD 21741; or fax it to 301-714-0245.


text:
This Steampunk Jetpack Looks Convincing Enough to Work
Okay, you won't be able to actually fly whilst wearing this thing, but at least you'll look really cool walking around town with your mates.
Okay, you won't be able to actually fly whilst wearing this thing, but at least you'll look really cool walking around town with your mates.
Client X sounds like a badass, whoever they are.
Keep your eyeballs creature-free.
Portuguese scientists have built robots that use algorithms that allow them to evolve their own behaviours by learning online.
The latest update to the standard, USB 3.2, doubles the existing 10Gbps speed of USB 3.1, on the same cables.
Typewriters need to be used for something, but they're basically obsolete. The solution? Art.
What are the latest theories being floated by scientists?
Free-floating, Jupiter-mass planets no longer bound by gravity may be at least ten times less common than previously suggested, according to a study published this week.
Come September YouTube's web-based video editor, which made its debut seven years ago, will be gone.
Scientists have untangled the competing influences of water and gravity on plant roots - by growing cucumbers during spaceflight
And you know what? It's actually pretty good.
"Swift" is an unmanned aerial vehicle that can be airborne for more than six hours before the battery runs out.
David Slater is apparently struggling financially, the costs of the ongoing court battles all but draining his coffers.
Though, admittedly, the sample size was rather small.
So drivers can pull over more quickly and safely and help save lives.
The ad-free haven was never going to last forever.


text: Change your cover photo Upload Change your cover photoUpload Apply Cancel Change your cover photo Maysara Winery - The Momtazi Family Moe Momtazi Willamette Valley (Oregon), United States Maysara Winery produces wines that are pure, balanced and age worthy through low-impact wine making processes using estate grown fruit. The vines of Momtazi Vineyard are grown and cared for with Biodynamic® farming practices that ensure the highest quality fruit each vintage. This user account status is Approved Featured Drinks Gallery About Wine Fairs Other Drinks firstname.lastname@example.com 06 34 90 54 81,+39 334 3774482 Frances,+33 07 85 13 83 75 mobile15765 SW Muddy Valley Rd.McMinnville, 97128OregonUnited States Featured Drinks Gallery About Wine Fairs Other Drinks Anahita Riesling (2015) Total Sulphites: 65mg/L Pinot Gris (2015) Total Sulphites: 60mg/L Jamsheed (2012) Total Sulphites: 66mg/L Cyrus (2012) Total Sulphites: 47mg/L Asha (2012) Total Sulphites: 62mg/L Delara (2012) Total Sulphites: 46mg/L


text:
Disruptive Innovation
What is Disruptive Innovation and describe how it may be effecting higher education? What changes have occurred in higher education as a result of disruptive innovation?
Review from student
Brown University
1271 Tutors
California Institute of Technology
2131 Tutors
Carnegie Mellon University
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Columbia University
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Dartmouth University
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text:
- Thomas O'Neal'
- 2 years ago
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1 TEACHER BACKGROUND INFORMATION THERMAL ENERGY In general, when an object performs work on another object, it does not transfer all of its energy to that object. Some of the energy is lost as heat due to friction, but nonetheless energy was not created nor destroyed. Since frictional loss on the form of heat always occurs, it is important to understand the subject of heat in some detail. Thermal energy, temperature and heat are all related, but they describe very different quantities. It is important to note right away, that temperature and heat are not the same thing. TEMPERATURE Temperature is a measure of how hot or how cold an object is compared to a reference point. On the Celsius scale, the reference point is the normal boiling and freezing points of water. One of the definitions of temperature is the following: Temperature is the average kinetic energy of molecular motion. Molecular motion is the motion of all particles in a substance (atoms, molecules, ions, etc ), not just molecules, but to simplify things we will use the term molecules. The important thing to remember about the definition is that temperature is the average energy of molecular motion; the total amount of energy would be thermal energy. For example, a hot
2 cup of cocoa has a higher temperature than cold chocolate milk. On average, the particles are moving faster in the hot cocoa than in the cold chocolate milk. If the chocolate milk is heated, the particles will move faster and the temperature will rise. Note: The common expression You have a temperature is incorrect. All objects have a temperature. What should be said is the following: You have a higher temperature than you normally have! THERMAL ENERGY Different objects at the same temperature can have different energies. Thermal energy is the total energy of all the molecules in an object. The thermal energy of an object depends on three things: - the number of molecules in the object - the temperature of the object (average molecular motion) - the arrangement of the object s molecules (states of matter). The more molecules an object has at a given temperature, the more thermal energy it has. For example, a large bucket of water at 25 o C has more thermal energy than a small glass of water at 25 o C. Now if the temperature is different but the amount of molecules is the same, the object with the higher temperature has more energy. For example, an 8 oz. glass of boiling water has more thermal energy than an 8 oz. glass of cold water.
3 Thermal energies differ between solids, liquids and gases (See section on matter and heat). KINETIC ENERGY AND MATTER According to the kinetic theory of matter, matter is made up of tiny particles called molecules, and these molecules are in constant state of motion. In the matter unit, we discussed the arrangement of particles in solids, liquids and gases without discussing their motion in detail. Now that we know more about motion and energy, it is important to revisit the states of matter. A gas has no fixed shape or volume; the electromagnetic (cohesive) forces between the molecules are so weak that they do not stay together. Thus, a gas fills any container. Within the container the gas molecules move randomly in all directions, from top to bottom to all sides. Gas pressure results from collisions between molecules, as well as collisions against the wall of the container. The collisions among gas molecules are assumed to be perfectly elastic, with both kinetic energy and momentum being conserved. Apart from the exchange of kinetic energy (work) during collisions, there are no cohesive forces acting between gas molecules, or between them and the wall.
4 In a liquid, the molecules are much closer together than in a gas so compression is more difficult (definite volume). Although the cohesive forces (electromagnetic) between the molecules are not strong enough to hold them in fixed positions, they are strong enough to keep the molecules fairly close together. Thus, a liquid maintains its volume but takes the shape of its container. Since liquids and gases both have the ability to flow, they are referred to as fluids. In a solid, the molecules are arranged in an orderly, fixed array and are attracted to one another by relatively strong cohesive forces (electromagnetic). Solids have fixed shapes and sizes and are incompressible (definite volume). The molecules cannot move very far but vibrate about nearly fixed positions. An increase in temperature causes the molecules of a solid to vibrate faster around these positions. HEAT Heat is thermal energy being transferred from a warmer object to a cooler object. According to this definition, matter does not contain heat. Matter contains thermal energy. Heat is thermal energy in transit. After heat has been transferred to an object, it ceases to be heat and becomes thermal energy. The amount of heat transferred from one object
5 to another can be measured. The science of heat measurements is known as calorimetry. TRANSFER OF HEAT Heat moves spontaneously from hot regions to cold regions in three ways: by conduction, by convection, and by radiation. It is important to know how heat is transferred at the molecular level before discussing its large-scale transfers. The molecular transfer of heat is best explained using an example such as water being heated in a beaker on a hot plate. The high-speed molecules of the hot plate strike the molecules of the beaker and transfer some of their energy through collisions and raise the temperature of the beaker. The faster-moving molecules of the beaker then collide with the cooler water molecules and increase their kinetic energy so that the temperature of the water increases as well. In this way, thermal energy (in the form of heat) was transferred from the hot plate to the water. Note: NOT all of the energy transferred goes into increasing the translational motion of the water molecules. The molecules move from one place to another. Some of the energy increases the rotational (atoms spinning around in molecule) motion and vibrational (atoms vibrating back and forth in molecule) motion of the molecules.
6 On a large-scale, heat is spontaneously transferred from hot regions to cold regions by: Conduction: In the process of conduction, heat is transferred from one molecule to another without the movement of matter. With an increase in temperature, the molecules vibrate faster and transmit energy through collisions with adjacent molecules in the material. Think back to the water beaker on a hot plate, but add a spoon to this scenario. The fast-moving particles collide with the slow-moving particles, transferring heat from the hot plate to the water, and from the water to the spoon. If you were to touch the spoon, heat would be transferred to your fingers. Metals are better conductors than nonmetals (e.g. wood), but metals differ in their conductivity (remember the conductometer!). Air and gases are quite poor conductors (insulators) of heat. The poor conductivity of air has been used to create energy efficient windows. They are made of two layers of glass, separated by an air space. This allows houses in cold climates to keep hot air from going outside; and houses in warm climates, to keep hot air from coming inside (where it s cooler). Convection: Fluids (liquids and gases) transfer heat by convection, a process that causes mixing of the warmer regions with the cooler regions of
7 the liquid or gas. Going back to the example of the beaker of water on a hot plate, the bottom-most layer of water is heated by conduction and the fast moving particles move apart, so the water expands. The increase in volume (expansion) lowers the density of the warm water at the bottom, feeling less pressure from gravity, the warm water moves up and the cooler, denser water moves down to replace it. With convection, the particles in the material move, carrying thermal energy with them. In the presence of gravity, convection involves the flow of hot material up (less dense) and cold material down (more dense). Large-scale motions on and within the Earth are caused by convection: flow of air in the atmosphere, water in the ocean, and rock and metal within the mantle and core. The main difference between convection and conduction is that convection involves the movement of matter and conduction does not. Radiation: is the transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves. You can feel the radiation from a fireplace all the way across a room. Radiation is also what takes place in a microwave. In a microwave oven, microwaves (electromagnetic radiation), pass through plastic and ceramic dishes but are absorbed by water molecules in food. The radiation causes the water
8 molecules to vibrate faster and increase the temperature of the food. This is why old popcorn needs to be soaked in water in order to pop again! Radiation only cooks the outer layers of the food. Heat is then conducted to the interior, cooking the food throughout. Unlike conduction and convection, radiation does not require matter to transfer thermal energy. All of the sun s energy that reaches Earth travels through millions of kilometers of empty space. With radiation, electromagnetic waves radiate away from a hot region. CHANGES OF STATE OF MATTER The state of matter depends on the amount of thermal energy it has. The more the thermal energy matter has, the faster its molecules move. Matter can physically change from one state to another when thermal energy is absorbed or released. Figure 1 shows that as thermal energy increases, matter changes from a solid to liquid and then to a gas. The opposite happens if thermal energy is removed from it. The flat regions of the graph show thermal energy being added but temperature remaining the same. Under these conditions, matter is changing state. During a change of state, the addition or loss of thermal energy is not used to move the particles faster, rather it is used to change the arrangement of molecules (overcoming cohesive forces between molecules). Since temperature is a
9 measure of average kinetic energy of molecular motion, temperature does not change when the state of matter changes. Vaporization/Condensation Temperature Melting/Freezing Liquid Gas Solid Thermal Energy Figure 1 Thermal energy and temperature change as matter changes from one state to another. Notice- the areas where phase change occurs have a constant temperature. Solid-Liquid Changes of State: Melting occurs when a solid absorbs thermal energy. As the thermal energy of the solid increases, the molecules vibrate faster and faster about their normal positions. The vibrations become so strong that the molecules break out of their fixed positions and start rolling over one another. During melting, the temperature does not change. Instead, work must be done to overcome the cohesive forces (electromagnetic) between the molecules.
10 Freezing occurs when a liquid releases thermal energy. As the thermal energy of the liquid decreases, the molecules slow down. Eventually the molecules slow down so much that they can no longer slide past each other and they stay in fixed positions. During freezing, the temperature does not change. Instead, the molecules can no longer overcome the cohesive forces (electromagnetic) between them. This process releases energy, and requires energy to be reversed (melting). Liquid-Gas Changes of State: Vaporization occurs when a liquid absorbs thermal energy. As the thermal energy of the liquid increases, the molecules vibrate and move faster and faster. During vaporization (boiling), the temperature does not change; instead the molecules are overcoming the cohesive forces between them. Without the attractive forces, the molecules are no longer confined to the limited volume of the liquid, so they move out in all directions as a gas. The work done against these cohesive forces raises the potential energy of the molecules. Condensation occurs when a gas releases thermal energy. As the thermal energy of the gas decreases, the molecules slow down. Eventually the molecules slow down so much that they are clumped together because they don t have enough energy to overcome the
11 cohesive forces between them. During condensation, the temperature does not change. Instead, the energy goes into arranging the molecules as a liquid. This process absorbs energy. THERMAL EXPANSION As thermal energy of matter increases, its particles spread out and the sub stance expands, or increases in volume. With a few exceptions (e.g. water), this is true for all matter, even when matter is not changing state. The expanding of matter when it is heated is known as thermal expansion. When matter is cooled and releases thermal energy, the molecules slow down and move closer together. In nearly all cases, as matter is cooled, it contracts, or decreases in volume. MATTER AND ENERGY Albert Einstein s theory of relativity states that energy can sometimes be created by destroying matter. Just as one form of energy can be tra nsformed from one form to another, Einstein discovered that matter can be transformed to energy. Looking at Einstein s famous formula shows that energy and matter (anything that has mass) are related: E = mc 2 E is energy, m is mass, and C is the speed of light
12 The law of conservation of energy had to be adjusted because in some situations, energy alone is not conserved. Since matter can be transformed to energy, scientists say matter and energy together are always conserved. You experience matter being converted to energy everyday in your car. The matter you put into your car is gasoline and when you fill up your tank it has a mass of about 30 kg (same as 30 liters). When gasoline undergoes a chemical change, some of the gasoline is converted to exhaust and some of it into energy. Matter was not conserved during the chemical reaction because the exhaust does not have the same mass as the gasoline (30 kg), so some of that matter had to be converted into energy.
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keep moving forward without thinking everything through? Well that's where I realized I was today.
Everything in my life has honestly been going so well that I lost track of some of the important things in
it. I mean things aren't all bad and I am Doing well in my classes at school, spending quality time with
friends more than I have in the past, and of course am moving forward on all of my initiatives for
MounTimpossible, but Despite being busy, successful, and honestly feeling pretty good about
everything, all of a sudden I realized it is the middle of April and I have been negating a few important
aspects of my life. One is I haven't worked out in a couple of weeks even once. I don't know what
happened. I was training multiple times a week, getting out and prepared for my more intense training
in the summer and fall, and even worked with my strength trainer when I was home from spring break,
but then things took a crash. When I got back to college from spring break I learned my fitness trainer
would no longer be training with me. I believed my trainer was going to set me up with a person to work
with when she left, but that never came to fruition, and there I was with no fitness trainer and training
to do. at first I worked hard on getting another trainer, but when our fitness center never contacted me
back and I kept feeling to uncomfortable to ask people I knew to work out with me, nothing ever ended
up getting done. Although my plans were to get back involved eventually, After not getting in touch
really with anyone to train with I became consumed with planning out the Kilimanjaro trek with all of
the logistics, schoolwork that was piling up fast, and everything else a 21 year old has to deal with
including getting sleep and the next thing I knew it was like a month later. the important lesson at this
point is I realize Everything I have been doing is great, and I plan on keeping it up, but if I don't
remember the important things like training which I already have a strict plan in place for when I get
home in less than 4 weeks it won't matter really how much I plan ahead of time for the trek if I am not
in shape to do it. Luckily I have accepted that I need to start getting comfortable with being
uncomfortable so I have asked friends to work out with me and they have reacted better than I
Another area I started to neglect over the last month or two as well was my healthy diet.
Working out is great, but fueling the body well is another part of that equation. Eating at a dining hall,
having late nights where the only options from bad planning on my part were to order in food, and
going to so many events where people were eating food that wasn't very healthy, the diet I had been on
starting at the beginning of the year went out the window. Again I am thankful to have had another
wakeup call in my life and starting today I am back on the health kick.
To conclude all of these thoughts, I guess if I have learned anything from this experience, it is
that it's important to keep your sights set on where you want to be, but always remember to make sure
you are doing everything you need to do in order to get there. As I learned firsthand, it is easy to think
you are on the right path, but before you know it you may realize you have no idea where you are.
Thankfully everyone has a choice to make when they veer off course, and I know mine is to find my way
back on it and keep pushing towards the top of Mount Kilimanjaro.


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Imaging Molecolare con radionuclidi: un potente mezzo di indagine di processi biologici in vivo F. Garibaldi - Fisica e tecnologie Nucleari per la Salute - Dipartimento TESA Roma 08/06/06 - perche imaging molecolare con radionuclidi - come - SPECT/PET/Compton camera - tecniche di collimazione - qualche esempio - applicazioni cliniche - cancro della mammella - cancro della prostata - piccoli animali - rivelazione di placche aterosclerotiche vulnerabili - monintoring della diffusione di cellule staminali
X-ray mammography,the most sensitive method but - it shows lesions, not cancers -15-30% positive predictive value biopsy - invasiveness (proportional to the risk of missing the cancer) - expensive - ansiety - false positive (problems in successive mammographyc controls) - false negative (medical problem great, delay in operation) Diagnosi del cancro della mammella
γ Imaging: Single Photon Detector Module Patient injected with radioactive drug. Drug localizes according to its metabolic properties. Gamma rays, emitted by radioactive decay, that exit the patient are imaged. 1.Collimator Only gammas that are perpendicular to imaging plane reach the detector 2.Scintillator Convert gammas to visible light 3.Photomultiplier Convert light to electrical signal 4.Readout Electronics Amplify electrical signal and interface to computer 5.Computer decoding procedure Elaborate signal and gives image output
Le tecniche S ingle P hoton E mission C omputed T omography P ositron E mission T omography 140 keV ris. sp. ed efficienza tipiche (vedi) Ris. Sp Eff. Ris. Sp Eff.
Complementary non invasive specific technique is needed Nuclear medicine: - uptake of single radiotracer - when the uptake due to a specific function of the tumor or to a function specifically enhanced in the cancer, specific tumor imaging can take place Emission (Computed Tomography) (SPECT) Positron Emission Tomography (PET)
Necessita di compressione
Molecular imaging: high resolution detectors for early diagnosis and therapy monitoring of breast cancer (ISS, University of Rome2 and Napoli) (Project funded by Ministry of Health) Preparation of clinical trials at Dipartimento di Diagnostica per Immagini. University of Tor Vergata dual head detector 100 x 100 mm2 150 x 200 mm2
foto Tor Vergata con spot compression
Dual detector configuration S. Majewski et al. Combining the images taken by two detectors, an increase of lesion contrast is obtained Lesions are not seen by the detector on the other side of the lesion. Combining the images both lesions are visible Lesions in the middle of the breast are seen barely seen by both detectors. Fusion: contrast increased
NaI(Tl) 1.2 pitch H9500 (3x3 mm2) tum 8 mm tumors: (5, 6, 7, 8,9,10,12) uptake 1:10; breast 6 cm NaI(Tl) 1.5 pitch; H8500 (6x6 mm2) NaI(Tl) 1.3 pitch; H8500(6x6 mm2) 6 mm 7 mm 8 mm X (H9500) measurements confirm simulation smaller scintillator pixel, higher SNR anode pixel has to be small measurements but 6 mm tumors visible
First Preliminary Clinical Trials Case 1: Positive Case 3: Positive Small Head (top)Large Head (bottom) Case 2: Negative Small Head (top) Improvements: dual head software implemented, better anode sampling (NaI(Tl) 1.2 mm pitch + H9500 (3 x 3 mm2 anode) + coded aperture collimation
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Things I have Learned From My Garden…
By Adam Wirrig
Something very odd happened this summer: I became a gardener. Heretofore, I have had absolutely no trace of a green thumb. In fact, if anything, I have had a "black thumb" and been highly adept at killing vegetation. (Often inadvertently, but sometimes…well…) Nonetheless, about May I realized that the flowerbeds at the church were starting to look like set dressing from Mogambo and figured I'd better try to at least get the weeds out and trim back the growth, which was already there. Making a long story short, this all has turned into an adventure where I've totally removed, re-planted, and cared for all the foliage at the church. In this unexpected act, have come some very pertinent church-lessons for yours truly.
Firstly: The things God calls us to are often the things that we have shown no aptitude in or at least are pretty sure we have no aptitude in. Prior to this summer, I couldn't grow much of anything and yet; here I am, several months later with several prospering beds of floral wonder.
Secondly: Just because you're called to it, does not mean it's going to be easy. Holy crap! Flowers can be a pain in the rear end! I cannot tell you how many times I've gotten mud, sap, bug guts, etc. on clothing that I did not intend to get dirty. I can't tell you how many times I've had to give extra fertilizer or water to certain plants that -for no logical reason- were being difficult. I also can't tell you how many times I have cussed my blasted geraniums because they just wouldn't bloom like they were supposed to! Also, tearing out over-grown foliage is a great way to irritate those pinched nerves -that you didn't know you had- in your lower back.
Thirdly: Speaking of those blasted geraniums, things (or blooms) will rarely happen when you want them to -try as you might- but they often will happen -instead- when you least expect them to. Though highly annoying, there is something utterly magical about this.
Fourth: Just because you're putting your heart and soul into something, doesn't guarantee it's going to work. Sometimes, the things you have just don't match up to the things you need. Case in point: begonias. I planted $70.00 worth of begonias this summer. As of this writing, none of them have survived. I watered, fertilized, trimmed, and loved on those little buggers in every which way I could. They all still died in a rather unceremonious fashion. In this frustration I learned it was critical to get plants that not only looked good, but also were a good match with your soil, moisture, and sun offerings, otherwise you'd just simply be setting yourself up for failure.
Finally, even though it's difficult, scary, new, and frustrating, that doesn't mean it's not amazing. Over and in-spite of all the things above, I have learned to love gardening in these flowerbeds. It's been therapeutic, life giving, and engaging in ways I hadn't ever expected. From speaking to neighbors who were thrilled that we -finally- were looking after the gardens, to the lessons above that I've taken to heart, gardening has been a spiritual oasis that I never saw coming. (Though, I'm still not sure about those cursed geraniums…)
In all of this, I suppose there's a lesson about stepping out (or maybe stepping into) those needs that we see in this world. It may not be easy, but it just might be magical!


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In 19 appearances in his senior year, Salado Eagle pitcher Cody Wolf allowed just 19 runs to be scored, of which only six were earned runs.
In his final appearance on the mound for Salado, pitching the final 2.2 innings in the Eagles' 3-2 loss to Abilene Wylie in the state 4A finals, Wolf threw 28 pitches, 20 of them for strikes. He gave up no walks, no hits and no runs. He struck out four of the eight batters he faced.
The day before he struck out six of the #3 Robinson Rockets in the semi-final game. He threw 92 pitches over seven innings, allowing five hits and only one run. He walked only one batter. Meanwhile the Eagles bats scored seven runs in the win.
For his stellar performance this year, leading the Eagles to the State Finals, Wolf has been named to the Texas Sports Writers Association First Team All State. He joins Texarkana Pleasant Grove pitcher Calebb Bolden and 4A player of the year Mack Mueller, from State Champion Abilene Wylie as the First Team Pitchers.
Mueller was 12-0 on the year and had a 1.01 earned run average in leading Abilene Wylier to the state title.
Wolf was also perfect on the year, with a spotless 13-0 record and a stingy ERA of 0.400.
In the 105 innings that Wolf was on the mound for the 30-12 Salado Eagles, he gave up 49 hits. He walked 28 and hit 7. He struck out 133 batters, or more than one per inning on the mound.
Wolf faced 410 batters, and threw 1,021 strikes compared to 528 balls. Wolf went through 46 of his innings — almost half of his total innings on the mound — with three batters up and three batters down.
Sophomore pitcher Drew Dobbins received Honorable Mention by the Texas Sports Writers. He made 14 appearances on the mound for Salado with a record of 8-3. He gave up 34 hits and 23 runs, 15 of them earned runs for an ERA of .916. He struck out 63 batters and walked 24. He hit another 11 batters in his appearances. Dobbins threw 589 strikes and 363 balls facing 267 batters.


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If you love lounging your day away at the pool, the next time you take a vacation, you may want to find a swim-up suite. Booking one of the these will allow you to access your very own private pool, and even swim right back to your room. And, you can't go wrong with any of these fabulous picks.
Calabash Cove, St. Lucia (Prices & Photos)
This upscale boutique resort sits upon a gently sloping hill above Bonaire Bay on the lush island of St. Lucia, providing breathtaking views of the Caribbean Sea from virtually every vantage point, whether you're in the library, at the gorgeous infinity pool, or dining in the open-air restaurant. Choose a Swim-Up Junior Suite, and you'll get to take advantage of a private terrace that's screened by greenery, where you can relax and enjoy the view of the pool and the Caribbean beyond. From your terrace, steps lead right into the pool. The rooms also include a romantic four-poster bed draped with white net. In addition to the onsite restaurant, Windsong, which serves Asian-inspired fare based on island flavors and local produce, you'll find a fabulous spa with a wide array of treatments and gardens with scenic walkways.
Sonesta Ocean Point, St. Maarten (Prices & Photos)
This new, five-star all-inclusive on the Dutch side of St. Maarten offers luxury in an adults-only environment. It features direct access to Maho Beach, and, swim-ups with sweeping views of the sea. The Swim Out Junior Suite provides seamless access from its spacious terrace into the Swim Out pool, which winds along a picturesque pathway offering stunning sea views, while the Sunset Swim Out Butler Suite includes butler service for the entire duration of your stay. Book for five nights or more, and you'll also get an exclusive wine fridge with a choice of one bottle per day from a curated selection of domestic and international fine wines. The resort's fashionable pools and eateries emphasize the impressive views over the bay, and guests can also use the facilities at Sonesta's sister resort, Sonesta Maho Beach Resort & Casino, located on the same property.
Rosewood Mayakoba, Riviera Maya (Prices & Photos)
This peaceful retreat set within the resort community of Playa Del Carmen on a mile-long stretch of sand, feels less like a hotel and a lot more like a nature and wildlife preserve. Step into an exotic world from the moment you set foot on the palapa-roofed boat that will bring you to your room's private dock. Meandering trails lead through the grounds that are dotted with lily-strewn lagoons, bungalows and villas. Here, guests don't have to choose between a private pool and swim-out access because they get both. Each accommodation offers lots of privacy tucked among lush foliage, as well as featuring garden showers, private verandas and outdoor plunge pools. They also boast an open-air vibe with lots of floor-to-ceiling windows. All nine accommodation categories include personal butler service too.
Secrets Royal Beach, Punta Cana, Dominican Republic (Prices & Photos)
The adults-only Secrets Royal Beach is a top choice with couples who like to party, as it hosts many different bars along with nightly entertainment – and, of course, the highlight: a private powder sugar-like sandy beach. While all rooms feature terraces or balconies, choose the Swim-Up Junior Suites and you can soak in the relaxing waters on the terrace's Jacuzzi, or swim out into the main pool. The activities list is practically endless with an onsite casino, the lazy river style pool with a swim-up bar, beach volleyball, pool tables, snorkeling, kayaking, sailing and windsurfing. While it lacks a golf course, there is one nearby. There is also a full-service spa when you're ready to relax, and a state-of-the-art fitness center with aerobics and water aerobics for keeping up your exercise routine. Dance classes, Spanish classes, introductory diving lessons in the pool and big-screen movies on the beach are just a few of the other options.
Secrets Maroma Beach Riviera Cancun, Playa del Carmen, Mexico (Prices & Photos)
Named by Fodor's as one of the best all-inclusive resorts for honeymooners on the planet, this Secrets outpost south of Cancun boasts pearly white sands lined with palapas, cabanas and sunbeds at the edge of cerulean waters on one side and lush tropical gardens on the other. An adult-only property, it offers exceptional service along with 412 rooms with four-poster canopy beds, separate sitting areas and private balconies; ground floor rooms are swim-up suites. In addition to the buffet, a wide variety of high-quality dining options await, including Japanese teppanyaki, French cuisine, a wine cellar with over 200 different vintages, and, for an extra charge, romantic dinners for two on the beach. The views at Oceana and bistro classics at Bordeaux are among its standouts. You'll also find an array of activities from scuba diving and windsurfing to water aerobics and dance lessons, while the magnificent destination-style spa offers couples' treatments in private outdoor cabanas on the beach.
Azul Beach Hotel, Riviera Maya, Mexico (Prices & Photos)
The Azul Beach Hotel has its own expansive private beach with thatched-roof cabanas, as well as a pool that meanders by a number of the ground-floor suites. All of the suites are just steps from the beach and include built-in daybeds, a daily stocked minibar, Jacuzzi tubs and a even wide range of baby amenities. Choose a Jacuzzi Swim-Up Junior Suite, and you'll enjoy contemporary Caribbean style decor with dark wood decoration and direct pool access from the terrace. Every room boasts a balcony or veranda with spectacular views of the gardens or the Caribbean Sea. There are three beautiful outdoor pools and a children's pool as well as four onsite restaurants with a good variety of options, as well as a bar dedicated solely to tequila. Families will especially appreciate the kid-friendly dining options, and the kids club which offers a fun, bright space for them to hang out and enjoy all of the games and toys while the parents enjoy visiting the spa or a romantic meal.
Excellence Punta Cana, Dominican Republic (Prices & Photos)
Excellence Punta Cana offers five-star luxury in a colonial village style resort that faces a 30-mile stretch of white, powdery sands. This all-inclusive, adults-only property is especially popular for weddings and honeymooners who appreciate the round-the-clock room service as well as the special couples' menu at the world-class spa with a Zen fountain, all sorts of indulgent massages and other heavenly treatments. Activities include coastal horseback rides, yoga, whale watching and zip lining, though you can also spend your days napping in a hammock if you choose. Dine at nine restaurants and sip exotic drinks at any one of 10 bars. There are two enormous swimming pools – and, of course, private swim-up suites that happen to include magnificent sea views. The all-inclusive plan includes meals, unlimited premium alcoholic beverages, 24-hour room service, water service at the beach and pool, daily activities and nightly entertainment – special nights like the upscale barbecue, feature live music too.
Hyatt Zilara, Cancun, Mexico (Prices & Photos)
This adults-only resort in Cancun offers spacious rooms with balconies and whirlpools. Some, like the Premium Swim-Up Suite, provide stair access right into the pool and the heavenly private loungers that are set on a platform in the water. You can also look forward to a fabulous night's sleep in the luxurious beds with Egyptian cotton sheets and turn-down service with aromatherapy. The hacienda-style resort sits along a pristine stretch of sand in Cancun's Hotel Zone and is known as one of the top luxury all-inclusives for adults only. Its sprawling oceanfront infinity pool is breathtaking and features a huge swim-up bar in the center. There is an outstanding spa, a massive gym with an outdoor lap pool, and a wide variety of activities, from tequila tastings and live evening shows to weekly pool parties. While there are six restaurants, the highlights are the Mexican fare at Maria Marie and Asian food at Asiana.


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