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For every pound we spend on food shopping, 77p goes to the supermarkets, giving them a huge influence over what we eat. But can we trust the supermarkets to tell us the truth about what we are buying and how it was produced? Or do their profits come first? In an experiment to discover the hidden truths about our everyday foods, Horizon has built the first ever truly 'honest supermarket'. Drawing on the latest scientific research and leading experts from across the UK, the team have built a supermarket where the products are labelled with the real story of how they are produced and their effect on us and the environment. We invite the British public to come in and discover the truth about their favourite foods. And in our on-site lab, new scientific discoveries reveal the food facts the supermarkets aren't telling you. Presented by Dr Hannah Fry and dietician Priya Tew, The Honest Supermarket takes a cold hard look at what's really going on with the food we eat. From new research that reveals you're likely to be ingesting plastic particles along with your bottled water to the lab tests that uncover the disturbing truth about just how old your 'fresh' supermarket fish really is… You'll never look at the food on your supermarket shelves in the same way again.
In a Horizon special, naturalist Sir David Attenborough investigates whether the world is heading for a population crisis.
2009 • Environment
Horizon plunges down the biggest rabbit-hole in history in search of the smallest thing in the Universe. It is a journey where things don't just become smaller but also a whole lot weirder. Scientists hope to catch a glimpse of miniature black holes, multiple dimensions and even parallel Universes.
For centuries scientists have been attempting to come up with an elixir of youth. Now remarkable discoveries are suggesting that ageing is something flexible that can ultimately be manipulated.
As the Pope ends his visit to Britain, historian Dr Thomas Dixon delves into the BBC's archive to explore the troubled relationship between religion and science. From the creationists of America to the physicists of the Large Hadron Collider, he traces the expansion of scientific knowledge and asks whether there is still room for God in the modern world.
New planets are now being discovered outside our solar system on a regular basis, and these strange new worlds are forcing scientists to rewrite the history of our own solar system. Far from a simple story of stable orbits, the creation of our solar system is a tale of hellfire, chaos and planetary pinball. It's a miracle our Earth is here at all.
Dr Helen Czerski delves into the Horizon archive to chart the transformation of a little-known theory into one of the greatest scientific undertakings in history.
Horizon travels to the South Pole to tell the inside story of the greatest scientific quest of our time. In March 2014, a team of astronomers stunned the scientific world when they announced that their BICEP2 telescope at the South Pole had possibly detected a signal of "gravitational waves" from the early universe. This is the inside story of the hunt for gravitational waves from the beginning of time.
Scientists genuinely don't know what most of our universe is made of. The atoms we're made from only make up four per cent. The rest is dark matter and dark energy (for 'dark', read 'don't know'). The Large Hadron Collider at CERN has been upgraded. When it's switched on in March 2015, its collisions will have twice the energy they did before. The hope is that scientists will discover the identity of dark matter in the debris. The stakes are high - because if dark matter fails to show itself, it might mean that physics itself needs a rethink.
In 2014, the International Space Station had to move three times to avoid lethal chunks of space debris and there is an increasing problem of satellites mysteriously breaking down. With first-hand accounts from astronauts and experts, Horizon reveals the scale of the problem of space junk. Our planet is surrounded by hundreds of millions of pieces of junk moving at 17,000 miles per hour. Now the US government is investing a billion dollars to track them, and companies around the world are developing ways to clear up their mess - from robot arms to nets and harpoons. Horizon investigates the science behind the hit film Gravity and discovers the reality is far more worrying than the Hollywood fiction.
2015 • Astronomy
Michael Mosley puts himself through a battery of health tests available to people who feel perfectly well. From an expensive heart scan to a new national screening procedure to detect the earliest signs of bowel cancer, Mosley sets out to discover which if any of the tests are worth doing.
2015 • Health
Most of us think that Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is just over fussy tidying. But it's actually much more serious. Sophie has to check that she hasn't killed people, looking for dead bodies wherever she goes, Richard is terrified of touching the bin, and Nanda is about to have pioneering brain surgery to stop her worrying about components on her body - that her eyebrow might not be aligned or that she has bad breath. Professor Uta Frith meets the people living with OCD, looks at the therapy available and asks what neuroscience can offer by way of a cure.
2015 • Brain
Imagine a world where dinosaurs still walk the earth. A world where the Germans won World War II and you are president of the United States. Imagine a world where the laws of physics no longer apply and where infinite copies of you are playing out every storyline of your life. It sounds like a plot stolen straight from Hollywood, but far from it. This is the multiverse. Until very recently the whole idea of the multiverse was dismissed as a fantasy, but now this strangest of ideas is at the cutting edge of science. And for a growing number of scientists, the multiverse is the only way we will ever truly make sense of the world we are in. Horizon asks the question: Do multiple universes exist? And if so, which one are we actually in?
2015 • Astronomy
Forget the big bang. The real moment of creation was the Cosmic Dawn - the moment of first light. This is the scientific version of the story of Genesis. The big bang gets all the credit for creating our universe. But in fact, the universe it gave was dark and boring. There were no stars, no galaxies, just a vast, black fog of gas - the cosmic dark ages. But, after a hundred million years of nothing, came a dramatic moment of transformation - the Cosmic Dawn. It's the moment the first stars were born, the moment that lit up the Universe, and made the first structure and the first ingredients of life. This was the real moment of creation. Astronomers are now trying to witness the cosmic dawn. For the first time they have the tools to explore the very first stars of the universe and to tell the scientific story of our creation.
2015 • Astronomy
Horizon takes the ultimate trip into the unknown, to explore a dizzying world of cosmic bounces, rips and multiple universes, and finds out what happened before the big bang.
2010 • Astronomy
The video game industry is a global phenomenon. There are over 1.2 billion gamers across the planet, with sales projected soon to pass $100 billion per year. But their very popularity fuels the controversy that surrounds them. They frequently stand accused of corrupting the young - of causing violence and addiction. But is this true? Horizon reveals a scientific community deeply divided. Some are convinced that video games incite aggression. Others insist they have no effect whatsoever on real-world violence. But away from the controversy, there is a growing body of evidence that suggests video games may help keep the brain sharp, and could soon revolutionise how we combat mental decline as we age.
2015 • Lifehack
Could you have come up with Einstein's theory of relativity? If not - why not? This is what Marcus du Sautoy, professor of mathematics, wants to explore. Marcus readily admits that he is no genius, but wants to know if geniuses are just an extreme version of himself - or whether their brains are fundamentally different.
2010 • Brain
There is a strange and mysterious world that surrounds us, a world largely hidden from our senses. The quest to explain the true nature of reality is one of the great scientific detective stories.
2011 • Physics
On the 15th Dec 2015, Tim Peake will launch into space to be Britain's first astronaut on board the International Space Station. For the past two years, Tim has been filming a video diary for Horizon showing the risks, pressures and rigorous training required to launch into space. Horizon also talks exclusively to his wife and two children as they prepare to wave him goodbye on his voyage to space. From training in the Soyuz capsule, centrifuges, space station mockups, virtual reality and a huge pool to replicate spacewalks, to dealing with the physical dangers of weightlessness, witnessing his first launch and spending time away from his wife Rebecca and his two sons, this is an intimate portrait and remarkable insight into the world of an astronaut.
2015 • Astronomy
The story of how one Russian internet millionaire is turning to cutting-edge science to try to unlock the secret of living forever. Dmitry Itskov recently brought together some of the world's leading neuroscientists, robot builders and consciousness researchers to try to devise a system that would allow him to escape his biological destiny. Entering Dmitry's seemingly sci-fi world, Horizon investigates the real science inspiring his bold plan to upload the human mind to a computer. There are doubters - like the major neuroscientist who tells us 'it's too stupid, it simply cannot be done'. But as we also meet the Japanese maker of Erica, one of the world's most human-like robots, who tells us the destiny of humans is to become robots to overcome the constraints of time, see how a quadriplegic Californian man is already controlling a robot arm with his thoughts, and explore the groundbreaking work of the scientist behind the world's largest neuroscience project - the $6 billion US Brain Initiative - who tells us the effort to map all the activity of the brain could be a crucial step towards mind uploading, Horizon asks is it really so crazy to think Dmitry Itskov could succeed in his goal of bringing about immortality for all of us within 30 years?
2016 • Health
The story of an extraordinary scientific adventure - the attempt to control gravity. For centuries, the precise workings of gravity have confounded the greatest scientific minds, and the idea of controlling gravity has been seen as little more than a fanciful dream. Yet in the mid 1990s, UK defence manufacturer BAE Systems began a groundbreaking project code-named Greenglow, which set about turning science fiction into reality. On the other side of the Atlantic, Nasa was simultaneously running its own Breakthrough Propulsion Physics Project. It was concerned with potential space applications of new physics, including concepts like 'faster-than-light travel' and 'warp drives'. Horizon explores science's long-standing obsession with the idea of gravity control. It looks at recent breakthroughs in the search for loopholes in conventional physics and examines how the groundwork carried out by Project Greenglow has helped change our understanding of the universe.
2016 • Physics
The oceans define the earth. They are crucial to life and we used to think that they were unique to our blue planet. But we were wrong. It has recently been discovered that there are oceans all over our solar system, and they are very similar to our own. And now scientists are going on an epic journey in search of new life in places that never seemed possible. Nasa is even planning to dive to the depths of a strange, distant ocean in a remarkable submarine. Horizon discovers that the hunt for oceans in space is marking the dawn of a new era in the search for alien life.
2016 • Astronomy
This is the story of how our solar system will be transformed by the aging sun before coming to a spectacular end in about eight billion years. Astronomers can peer into the far future to predict how it will happen by analysing distant galaxies, stars and even planets in their final moments. In this film, Horizon brings these predictions to life in a peaceful midwestern town that has a giant scale model of the solar system spread out all over the city. As it ages, the sun will bloat into a red giant star, swallowing planets... as well as half the town. The fate of the Earth itself hangs in the balance. How will the solar system end?
2016 • Astronomy
Liz Bonnin presents a controversial and provocative episode of Horizon, investigating how new scientific research is raising hard questions about zoos - the film explores how and why zoos keep animals, and whether they need to change to keep up with modern science, or ultimately be consigned to history. Should zoos cull their animals to manage populations? Liz travels to Copenhagen Zoo, who killed a giraffe and fed it to the lions, to witness their culling process first hand. They think it is a natural part of zoo keeping that is often swept under the carpet. Should some animals never be kept in captivity? In a world exclusive, Liz visits SeaWorld in Florida and asks if captivity drove one of their orcas to kill his trainer. But could zoos be the answer to conserving endangered species? Liz examines their record, from helping breed pandas for the wild to efforts to save the rhinos. She meets one of the last surviving northern white rhinos and discovers the future of this species now lies in a multimillion-dollar programme to engineer them for stem cells. Veteran conservation scientist Dr Sarah Bexell tells Liz the science of captive breeding is giving humanity false hope.
2016 • Nature
Antarctica is the last great wilderness. It's the coldest, windiest, driest and most isolated place on Earth. And every winter, for over three months of the year, the sun never rises. But it's also home to the British Antarctic Survey's Halley Research Station. A veteran of living and working at Halley in the early eighties, BBC weatherman Peter Gibbs makes an emotional return to the place he once called home. A place that, during his time, was key to the discovery of the ozone hole. The journey starts with an arduous 12-day, 3000-mile voyage onboard the RRS Ernest Shackleton. Once on the ice shelf, Peter is delighted to finally arrive at the futuristic research station and marvels at the cutting edge science being done at Halley today. From vital discoveries about how our lives are vulnerable to the sun's activities, to studying interplanetary travel and the threat of man-made climate change. But Peter's journey is also something of a rescue mission. The research station's home is a floating ice shelf that constantly moves and cracks, and the ice shelf has developed a chasm that could cast Halley adrift on a massive iceberg.
2016 • Science
Horizon investigates a new era of Alzheimer's research, which is bringing hope to millions of sufferers across the world. New scanning and gene technology is allowing scientists to identify the disease at its earliest stages, often 15 years before symptoms appear and the brain cells are destroyed. A series of new drugs trials in Colombia, the USA and Europe are showing startling success in reducing beta amyloid, the protein which is a hallmark of the disease. It is also becoming clear that changes in lifestyle can prevent the development of the disease. A new system inside the brain has been discovered which clears amyloid when we are in deep sleep, but allows it to accumulate if we don't sleep well. The programme reveals that for sufferers in the early stages of the disease, brain connections, or synapses, can be strengthened and even replaced by absorbing enough of the right nutrients. A UK-wide trail helps sufferers in the early stages to concentrate on improving everyday tasks, and in the process not only make their lives easier, but helps to reactivate the planning and organisational parts of the brain. In an ageing world, where the biggest risk of developing Alzheimer's is old age, the scientific breakthroughs in Alzheimer's disease are bringing hope where once there was despair.
2016 • Health
Over 62 per cent of adults in the UK are currently overweight or obese and this figure is set to rise. A common attitude is that obese people should be ashamed - it is their fault, they have no will power and if they could just 'eat less and exercise more', the problem would soon be solved. Yet, despite millions of pounds being spent on this simple message, the UK is getting fatter every year. Cambridge geneticist Dr Giles Yeo believes that for many obese people, simply eating less is a lot harder than you might think - and he is taking a road trip around the UK and America to uncover why. He meets the real people behind some of the more shocking newspaper headlines and, through their stories, reveals surprising truths which dispel commonly held myths about obesity. He gains access to scientists and doctors trialling cutting-edge techniques to tackle the crisis - from a 'miracle' hormone injection to a transfusion of faecal matter, and even learns a thing or two about his own size and relationship with food.
2016 • Health
Liz Bonnin delves in to the world of invention, revealing the people and technologies set to transform all our lives. She examines the conditions that are promising to make the 21st century a golden age of innovation and meets some of the world's foremost visionaries, mavericks and dreamers. From the entrepreneurs that are driving a new space race, to the Nobel Prize wining scientist leading a nanotech revolution, this is a tour of the people and ideas delivering the world of tomorrow, today.
2013 • Technology
Engineer Jem Stansfield looks back through the Horizon archives to find out how scientists have come to understand and manipulate the materials that built the modern world. Whether it's uncovering new materials or finding fresh uses for those we've known about for centuries, each breakthrough offers a tantalising glimpse of the holy grail of materials science - a substance that's cheap to produce and has the potential to change our world. Jem explores how a series of extraordinary advances have done just that - from superconductors to the silicon revolution.
2012 • Physics
With exclusive behind-the-scenes access, Horizon follows the highs and lows of an extraordinary story in particle physics. In June 2015, teams at CERN started running the large hadron collider at the highest energy ever. Rumours quickly emerged that they were on the brink of a huge discovery. A mysterious bump in some data suggested a first glimpse of a brand new particle that could change our understanding of how the universe works. A new particle could hint at extra dimensions and help us understand the very beginning of the universe - but first the team has to find it. Horizon follows the scientists as they hunt for the elusive signals that would prove if there is a new particle or if it is just noise from their machine.
2016 • Physics
The acerbically witty and severely facially disfigured broadcaster Adam Pearson presents a personal film about genetics. He and his twin brother Neil are genetically identical and both share the same genetic disease, Neurofibromatosis 1 (Nf1) - yet they are completely different. Adam's face is covered with growths, whereas Neil has none. Neil has short term memory loss, whereas Adam is razor sharp. How can the same genetic disease affect identical twins so differently? Adam is on the cusp of a successful film and television career, but the disease has left tumours on his face that are growing out of control and he could lose his sight. For years, everyone thought Adam's brother Neil had escaped symptoms, but today his life is governed by epilepsy and a mysterious memory loss that suddenly came on during his teens. Determined to save their future, Adam tries to find out why the disease affects the twins so differently.
2016 • Health
Comedian Jimmy Carr takes over Horizon for this one-off special programme, produced as part of BBC2's sitcom season. Jimmy turns venerable documentary strand Horizon into a chat show, with eminent laughter scientists as guests and a studio audience to use as guinea pigs. Jimmy and his guests try to get to the bottom of what laughter is, why we enjoy it so much and what, if anything, it has to do with comedy. Between them, and with the help of contributions from other scientists on film, Jimmy and guests discover that laughter is much older than our species, and may well have contributed to making us human. With professors Sophie Scott, Robin Dunbar and Peter McGraw.
2016 • Science
Dr Xand Van Tulleken is single and looking for love. Mathematician Dr Hannah Fry wants to use him as her guinea pig to test whether the algorithms that dating sites use to match people actually work. While Hannah builds a dating site, Xand meets the scientists investigating online dating - and learns what pictures to use and what to write in his profile. He tries out a 'bot' that has automated a swiping app and has an MRI scan to find out whether his brain is equipped for love. 50 members of the public take part in some mini experiments at a date night - and Xand goes on various dates to test whether the algorithm is better than him choosing randomly.
2016 • Lifehack
Scientists have started looking to the heavens and wondering what the weather might be like on other planets. Today, we are witnessing the birth of extra-terrestrial meteorology. They began with our solar system, sending spacecraft to explore its furthest reaches, and now the latest telescopes are enabling astronomers to study planets further afield. Our exploration of the universe is revealing alien worlds with gigantic storm systems that encircle entire planets, supersonic winds and extreme temperatures. On some planets, temperatures are so hot that the clouds and rain are believed to be made of liquid lava droplets, and on other planets it is thought to rain precious stones. We thought we had extreme weather on Earth, but it turns out that it is nothing compared to what's out there.
2016 • Astronomy
Imagine if the food you eat could 'clean' your body and make you feel well. Dr Giles Yeo investigates the latest diet craze and social media sensation - clean eating. In a television first, Giles cooks with Ella Mills, the Instagram entrepreneur behind Deliciously Ella, one of the most popular brands associated with clean eating, and examines how far her plant-based cooking is based on science. She tells him clean has lost its way: "Clean now implies dirty and that's negative. I haven't used it, but as far as I understood it when I first read the term, it meant natural, kind of unprocessed, and now it doesn't mean that at all. It means diet, it means fad". Giles sifts through the claims of the Hemsley sisters, who advocate not just gluten-free but grain-free cooking, and Natasha Corrett, who popularises alkaline eating through her Honestly Healthy brand. In America, Giles reveals the key alternative health figures whose food philosophies are influencing the new gurus of clean. He discovers that when it comes to their promises about food and our health, all is not always what it appears to be. Inside a Californian ranch where cancer patients have been treated with alkaline food, Giles sees for himself what can happen when pseudoscience is taken to a shocking extreme.
2017 • Health
Comedian and impressionist Rory Bremner is on a personal mission to uncover the science of ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder), a condition which he has suspected he has. In this film, Rory learns about the science of ADHD, goes for a diagnosis and tries the drug methylphenidate (also known as Ritalin) for the first time - just before walking on stage. Around three per cent of the adult population suffer from ADHD (and five per cent of children), yet many people remain sceptical of its existence, blaming it on naughty children or bad parenting.
2017 • Brain
For hundreds of years, psychiatry has treated voices and hallucinations as an enemy - regarding them as 'insanity' or 'madness' and seeing them as something to be quashed and even frightened of. But today, new scientific and psychological insights into how the brain works are leading to a radical rethink on what such experiences are - and how they should be treated. Horizon follows three people living with voices, hallucinations and paranoia, to explore what causes this kind of phenomena. Providing a rare first-hand insight into these experiences, they reveal just what it is like to live with them day to day. They examine the impact of social, biological and environmental influences on conditions traditionally associated with insanity, such as schizophrenia and psychosis, and within the film they look at how new ways of understanding the brain are leading to a dramatic change in treatments and approaches, and examine whether targeting the root causes of psychosis can lead to recovery. Above all, they try to uncover why it happened to them - and whether it could happen to you.
2017 • Health
Volcanoes have long helped shape the Earth. But what is less well known is that there are volcanoes on other planets and moons that are even more extraordinary than those on our own home planet. Horizon follows an international team of volcanologists in Iceland as they draw fascinating parallels between the volcanoes on Earth and those elsewhere in the solar system. Through the team's research, we discover that the largest volcano in the solar system - Olympus Mons on Mars - has been formed in a similar way to those of Iceland, how a small moon of Jupiter - Io - has the most violent eruptions anywhere, and that a moon of Saturn called Enceladus erupts icy geysers from a hidden ocean. Computer graphics combined with original NASA material reveal the spectacular sights of these amazing volcanoes. Along the way, we learn that volcanoes are not just a destructive force, but have been essential to the formation of atmospheres and even life. And through these volcanoes of the solar system, scientists have discovered far more about our own planet, Earth - what it was like when Earth first formed, and even what will happen to our planet in the future.
2017 • Astronomy
Horizon looks at the issues that will change the way we live our lives in the future. Rather than relying on the minds of science fiction writers, mathematician Hannah Fry delves into the data we have today to provide an evidence-based vision of tomorrow. With the help of the BBC's science experts - and a few surprise guests - Hannah investigates the questions the British public want answered about the future. Hannah tries to discover whether we could ever live forever or if there will ever be a cure for cancer. She finds out how research into the human brain may one day help with mental health, and if it is possible to ever ditch fossil fuels. Hannah and her guests also discover the future of transport - and when, if ever, we really will see flying cars. She discovers whether a robot will take your job or if, as some believe, we will all one day actually become cyborgs. The programme predicts what the weather will be like and discovers if we are on the verge of another mass extinction. Hannah's tenth prediction is something she - and Horizon - are confident will definitely happen, and that is to expect the unexpected!
2017 • Technology
Psychopaths have long captured the public imagination. Painted as charismatic, violent predators lacking in all empathy, they provide intrigue and horror in equal measure. But what precisely is a psychopath? What is it that drives them to cause harm, even kill? And can they ever be cured? Presented by psychologist professor Uta Frith, this is an in-depth exploration of the psychopathic mind including one of the most notorious of all, Moors murderer Ian Brady. Through an ongoing correspondence between the Horizon team and Brady, the film features some of the very last letters he wrote. The film also features a series of candid interviews with prison inmates who not only describe their crimes but why they think they committed them. Horizon explores not only how each individual's crimes were shaped by their own life experiences, but also gives an insight into how these people think and behave. Working with the world's experts in the field, the film sheds light on the biological, psychological and environmental influences that shape a psychopath. And it looks to the future, with groundbreaking research that suggests a lifetime of incarceration is not the only option to manage violent and dangerous psychopaths.
2017 • Health
A billion miles from home, running low on fuel, and almost out of time. After 13 years traversing the Saturn system, the spacecraft Cassini is plunging to a fiery death, becoming part of the very planet it has been exploring. As it embarks on its final assignment - a one-way trip into the heart of Saturn - Horizon celebrates the incredible achievements and discoveries of a mission that has changed the way we see the solar system. Strange new worlds with gigantic ice geysers, hidden underground oceans that could harbour life and a brand new moon coalescing in Saturn's magnificent rings. As the world says goodbye to the great explorer Cassini, Horizon will be there for with a ringside seat for its final moments.
2017 • Astronomy
Dr Alice Roberts asks one of the great questions about our species: are we still evolving? There's no doubt that we're a product of millions of years of evolution. But thanks to modern technology and medicine, did we escape Darwin's law of the survival of the fittest? Alice follows a trail of clues from ancient human bones to studies of remarkable people living in the most inhospitable parts of the planet and the frontiers of genetic research, to discover if we are still evolving - and where we might be heading.
2011 • Science
The Horizon team have gathered together a team of scientists and doctors to investigate the incredible, natural material that is growing out of our heads - our hair. With access to the research laboratories of some of the world's leading hair care companies, including L'Oreal and ghd, the team explore the latest cutting-edge research and technology designed to push the boundaries of hair and hair care. Each one of us has a unique head of hair - an average of 150,000 individual hair strands growing approximately one centimetre every month. Over your lifetime, that is over 800 miles. The time and effort we put into styling, sculpting and maintaining this precious material has created a global hair care market worth a staggering 60 billion pounds. With such high stakes, it is inevitable that when developing hair-care products, science and business operate hand in hand. The team reveal how this industry science compares to the rigorous academic standards that they are used to. These investigations also reveal why we care so much about our hair, and whether or not it is worth splashing out on expensive shampoos. They uncover the magic ingredients found in conditioners and lay bare the secrets of the shiny, glossy hair seen in the adverts.
2017 • Lifehack
Dallas Campbell looks back through almost 50 years of the Horizon archives to chart the scientific breakthroughs that have transformed our understanding of the universe. From Einstein's concept of spacetime to alien planets and extra dimensions, science has revealed a cosmos that is more bizarre and more spectacular than could have ever been imagined. But with every breakthrough, even more intriguing mysteries that lie beyond are found. This great journey of discovery is only just beginning.
2012 • Astronomy
Richard Feynman was one of the most brilliant theoretical physicists and original thinkers of the 20th century. He rebuilt the theory of quantum electrodynamics, and it was for this work that he won the Nobel Prize in 1965. In 1981, he gave Horizon a candid interview, talking about many things close to his heart.
1981 • Physics
Horizon follows the story of Richard Gray and his remarkable recovery from a life-changing catastrophic stroke. The film shows the rarely seen journey back to recovery. Recorded by his documentary film-maker wife Fiona over four years, this film shows the hard work of recovery. Initially bed bound and unable to do anything, including speak, the initial outlook was bleak, yet occasionally small glimmers of hope emerged. Armed always with her camera, Fiona captures the moment Richard moves his fingers for the first time, and then over months she documents his struggle to relearn how to walk again. The story also features poignant footage delivered in a series of flashbacks, in which we see and hear Richard at his professional best. He was a peacekeeper with the United Nations, immersed in the brutal war in Sarajevo, Bosnia. We also hear from the surgeons and clinicians who were integral to Richard's remarkable recovery, from describing life-saving, high-risk reconstructive surgery to intensive rehabilitation programmes that push the former soldier to his limits.
2018 • Brain
To coincide with the switch-on of the Large Hadron Collider, the world's largest particle accelerator complex, Professor Jim Al Khalili from the University of Surrey delves into over 50 years of the BBC science archive to tell the story behind the emergence of one of the greatest theories of modern science, the Big Bang. The remarkable idea that our universe simply began from nothing has not always been accepted with the conviction it is today and, from fiercely disputed leftfield beginnings, took the best part of the 20th century to emerge as the triumphant explanation of how the universe began. Using curious horn-shaped antennas, U-2 spy planes, satellites and particle accelerators, scientists have slowly pieced together the cosmological jigsaw, and this documentary charts the overwhelming evidence for a universe created by a Big Bang. Professor Al-Khalili comments: "This one-off documentary was made by the BBC Horizon team and was great fun to be involved with. The archive footage is fantastic too."
2008 • Astronomy
We are bad at making decisions. According to science, our decisions are based on oversimplification, laziness and prejudice. And that's assuming that we haven't already been hijacked by our surroundings or led astray by our subconscious! Featuring exclusive footage of experiments that show how our choices can be confounded by temperature, warped by post-rationalisation and even manipulated by the future, Horizon presents a guide to better decision making, and introduces you to Mathematician Garth Sundem, who is convinced that conclusions can best be reached using simple maths and a pencil!
2008 • Math
Time travel is not forbidden by the laws of nature, but to build a time machine, we would need to understand more about those laws and how to subvert them than we do now. And every day, science does learn more. In this film Horizon meets the scientists working on the cutting edge of discovery - men and women who may discover how to build wormholes, manipulate entangled photons or build fully functioning time crystals. In short, these scientists may enable an engineer of the future to do what we have so far been only able to imagine - to build a machine that allows us travel back and forward in time at the touch of a button. It could be you! Science fiction?
2018 • Physics
'To send a spacecraft there is a little bit insane,' says Scott Bolton when talking about Jupiter, the largest planet in the solar system. But that is exactly what he has done, because Scott is head of Juno, the Nasa mission designed to peer through Jupiter's swirling clouds and reveal the wonders within. But this is no ordinary world. This documentary, narrated by Toby Jones, journeys with the scientists into the heart of a giant. Professor Kaitlin Kratter shows us how extreme Jupiter is. She has come to a quarry to measure out each planet's mass with rocks, starting with the smallest. Mercury is a single kilogram, and the Earth is 17. But Jupiter is on another scale entirely. It is seven tonnes - that is two and a half times the mass of all the other planets combined. On Kaitlin's scale it is not a pile of rocks, it is the truck delivering them. With extreme size comes extreme radiation. Juno is in the most extreme environment Nasa has visited. By projecting a 70-foot-wide, life-size Juno on a Houston rooftop, Scott shows us how its fragile electronics are encased in 200kg of titanium. As Scott puts it, 'we had to build an armoured tank to go there.' The team's efforts have been worthwhile. Professor Andrew Ingersoll, Juno's space weatherman, reveals they have seen lightning inside Jupiter, perhaps a thousand times more powerful than Earth's lightning. This might be evidence for huge quantities of water inside Jupiter. Prof Ingersoll also tells us that the Great Red Spot, a vast hurricane-like storm that could swallow the Earth whole, goes down as far as they can see - 'it could go down 1,000s of kilometres'. Deeper into the planet and things get stranger still. At the National Ignition facility in northern California, Dr Marius Millot is using powerful lasers normally used for nuclear fusion for an astonishing experiment. He uses '500 times the power that is used for the entire United States at a given moment' to crush hydrogen to the pressures inside Jupiter. Under these extreme conditions, hydrogen becomes a liquid metal. Juno is finding out how much liquid metallic hydrogen is inside Jupiter, and scientists hope to better understand how this flowing metal produces the most powerful aurora in the Solar System. But what is at Jupiter's heart? In Nice, Prof Tristan Guillot explains how Juno uses gravity to map the planet's centre. This can take scientists back to the earliest days of the solar system, because Jupiter is the oldest planet and it should contain clues to its own creation. By chalking out an outline of the Jupiter, Tristan reveals there is a huge rocky core - perhaps ten times the mass of Earth. It is now thought Jupiter started as a small rocky world. But there is a surprise, because Juno's findings suggest this core might be 'fuzzy'. Tristan thinks the planet was bombarded with something akin to shooting stars. As he puts it, 'Jupiter is quite unlike we thought'.
2018 • Astronomy
Deception is an integral part of human nature and it is estimated we all lie up to nine times a day. But what if we created a world in which we couldn't lie? In a radical experiment, pioneering scientists from across Europe have come together to make this happen. Brand new technology is allowing them to rig three British people to make it impossible for them to lie undetected. Then they will be challenged to live for a whole week without telling a single lie. It is a bold social experiment to discover the role of deception in our lives - to investigate the impact lying has on our mental state and the consequences of it for our relationships, and to ask whether the world would be a better or worse place if we couldn't lie.
2018 • Lifehack
Could the power of fake pills be used to treat some of our most common medical complaints? To find out, Dr Michael Mosley embarks on Britain's largest ever trial to investigate the placebo effect. He is heading to Blackpool to gather 117 people suffering from backache - one of the leading types of chronic pain - before trying to treat them with nothing but fake pills and the power of the mind. Working with experts from the University of Oxford, Michael discovers that the placebo effect is more than just a medical curiosity. The brain is actually capable of producing its own drugs, and these can be more powerful than prescription painkillers. Michael's volunteers come from all walks of life, but they have all suffered with bad backs for years and feel their conventional medication isn't up to the job. They include Stacey, who is struggling to keep up with her two energetic daughters, wheelchair user Jim, who longs to be able to get back on a boat, and poker player Moyra, who is looking for a painkiller which doesn't affect her performance. They think they are taking part in the trial of a powerful new painkiller, but their blue and white capsules actually contain nothing but ground-up rice. Can this fake treatment make a real difference? And how will the volunteers react when Michael reveals the truth? Michael also finds out about some remarkable placebo experiments from around the world, including a woman in Oxfordshire who experienced a near-miraculous recovery after undergoing fake surgery to fix her chronic shoulder pain. Plus a team in Lancashire who want to see if the placebo effect can cure a broken heart. And Michael discovers a team in Germany working on a placebo that works even if you know you are taking it, which might improve the lives of transplant patients. Michael also tests this out on himself - attempting to train his own body to respond to a fake treatment - a foul-tasting green drink - as if he were taking actual drugs.
2018 • Brain
Nearly half of us take a vitamin or mineral supplement every day, but what are these pills sold on every high street actually doing for us? Digging deeper than the eye catching words on the packaging, Dr Giles Yeo investigates who really needs a supplement by putting our diets to the test.
2018 • Health
Suicide is the biggest killer of men under 50 in the UK - causing more deaths in this group than car accidents, and even more than cancer. This means that the most likely thing to kill Dr Xand Van Tulleken is himself. And he wants to know why. Xand finds out what we know about why people develop suicidal thoughts, and whether there is anything that we can do about it.
2018 • Brain
Dr Kevin Fong makes a personal journey through the moral questions about death that face not just the medical profession, but each and every one of us. The question of how we die is a question that all of us must face, and yet we avoid talking about it. Modern medicine is focused on saving lives. Amazing technical advances have increased doctors' ability to treat a wide range of life-threatening diseases, meaning many more people live longer lives. Life expectancy has surged, and we regard death as something to be battled. It is common for the medical system to throw everything into treating patients right to the very end. But in our attempts to defeat death, the question is this - are we over-medicalising death and the final years of life at the expense of providing better palliative care that would result in a better quality of life? Is it time to reset the system, and learn how to die a better death? Kevin meets medical professionals who are at the heart of these dilemmas, as well as people who are right now facing up to the question of how to die a better death.
2019 • Lifehack
For every pound we spend on food shopping, 77p goes to the supermarkets, giving them a huge influence over what we eat. But can we trust the supermarkets to tell us the truth about what we are buying and how it was produced? Or do their profits come first? In an experiment to discover the hidden truths about our everyday foods, Horizon has built the first ever truly 'honest supermarket'. Drawing on the latest scientific research and leading experts from across the UK, the team have built a supermarket where the products are labelled with the real story of how they are produced and their effect on us and the environment. We invite the British public to come in and discover the truth about their favourite foods. And in our on-site lab, new scientific discoveries reveal the food facts the supermarkets aren't telling you. Presented by Dr Hannah Fry and dietician Priya Tew, The Honest Supermarket takes a cold hard look at what's really going on with the food we eat. From new research that reveals you're likely to be ingesting plastic particles along with your bottled water to the lab tests that uncover the disturbing truth about just how old your 'fresh' supermarket fish really is… You'll never look at the food on your supermarket shelves in the same way again.
2019 • Health
Facebook is a company that has grown from nothing to be worth half a trillion dollars in just 15 years. Today nearly a third of all humans are using it, and yet we rarely get to see the people actually in charge of the biggest social network in the world. The company has suffered a series of deepening scandals and intense media scrutiny. In 2018, their mission - to connect everyone on the planet - seemed to be going dramatically wrong. Data leaks, fake news and hacks on user security were threatening to destroy everything Mark Zuckerberg had built. Yet throughout this difficult time, the company allowed the BBC's flagship science strand Horizon to follow key members of the team trying to fix the problems and secure the platform. This film goes behind the scenes and follows the teams inside Facebook. It tackles difficult questions, like how our data is used and what content should and shouldn't be on the site, but also shows how Facebook works, what the teams are doing to secure it, and reveals a hidden technological playground, where some of the smartest engineers in the world are being hired to build systems and technology no one has built before.
2019 • Economics
At an extraordinary moment in the history of one of the world's oldest and most controversial drugs, Horizon investigates the very latest medical and scientific research into the effects of cannabis on the brain and the body. Medicinal cannabis became legal in the UK on 1 November 2018, but it is still shrouded in controversy. A&E doctor Javid Abdelmoneim wants to find out whether it will help or harm patients. Javid meets the young epilepsy patient responsible for changing the law around medicinal cannabis in the UK and sees the remarkable effects it has on his condition. He visits a medicinal cannabis farm in Denmark to learn how a company known for growing the recreational drug are now producing medicinal cannabis to be exported all over Europe. He travels to Israel, to find out why they have been using cannabis as a medicine for over 20 years and meets the scientists studying the safety and effectiveness of cannabis in treating pain. And he meets the so-called godfather of cannabis, who at 88 years old is still an active research scientist and considered the world's leading cannabis expert. In the UK Javid encounters the first British patient to be prescribed intoxicating herbal cannabis to treat her chronic condition. He meets psychiatrists at King's College London who reveal their new study linking cannabis more strongly than ever to alarming mental health problems. And he takes part in a groundbreaking trial looking at the effects of the different chemicals in cannabis on the brain.
2019 • Health
Geneticist Spencer Wells presents a broad view of the DNA Testing industry from its beginnings to its broader acceptance by the general public. Now an individual can, for the first time in history, read his own genetic blueprints.
5/8 • Curiosity Retreats: 2016 Lectures • 2016 • Health
It's common knowledge that humans share 99% of their DNA with chimpanzees. But is it true?
A countdown show looking at the shocking truth behind what we eat and the often dangerous and misguided methods we adopt in order to lose weight. Scientists, industry experts and exponents discuss the pros and cons of fad diets, 'healthy' foods and extreme exercise regimes. We all know about the benefits of exercise, good diet, looking good and living a healthy lifestyle, but most of the things that are good for us can bring side-effects that are precisely the opposite. Incontinence, infertility, infected genitalia, energy drink madness, hip replacements and even death are commonplace among the beautiful people – as are botched surgeries, extremely dangerous self-harming diets and bizarre exercise programmes.
2013 • Health
Whether they make you fat, fart, or freak out, microbes play a central role in your life. Right beneath your nose—on your face, in your gut, and everywhere in between—trillions of bacteria, viruses, and fungi are so abundant in your body, they outnumber your human cells. But these aren't just nasty hitch-hikers. Many are crucial to your survival. Evidence suggests that a diverse microbiome can keep you healthy and, conversely, a damaged one could kill you. NOVA Wonders peers into this microscopic world to discover the fascinating, bizarre, and downright surprising secrets of the human microbiome, including the world's largest stool bank, which transforms raw stool into life-saving poop pills.
2 • Nova Wonders • 2018 • Health
One in three of us will develop cancer and many will die from it.
4/6 • Superhuman • 2001 • Health
This programme explores the way our experiences shape our minds and bodies as we make the journey from the most helpless to the most sophisticated organism on earth. Dr Chris and Dr Xand van Tullekan uncover how we develop new skills - whether riding a bike or learning to walk.
3/3 • The Human Body: Secrets of Your Life Revealed • 2017 • Health


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ZTE Nubia Z9 mini hard reset
You can reset your ZTE device's password after power on: input *983*987# in emergency dial-up pad. Select Erase everything. It will restore factory settings and your personal data will be erased.
You can access to emergency dial up even the phone screen lock is on.
Another way to reset your password or gesture lock on your ZTE Nubia Z9 mini is
ZTE Nubia Z9 mini Andorid recovery menu
Turn off your device. (Sometimes you have to remove the battery and reinsert it before this procedure, if the device has a removable battery.)
Press Volume UP + POWER ON the device.
Keep pressing both key until the Android recovery menu appear.
Now select from the following options.
Highlight wipe data/factory reset with Volume key (power to confirm).
Now highlight Yes -- delete all data and press power to confirm.
After done select reboot system now.
All data will be deleted!
ZTE Nubia Z9 mini hard reset from menu
Or if your phone is responding to screen input, then open Settings from the Applications menu. Tap Backup & reset > Factory data reset, click Reset phone and then Erase everything to format your phone.
To reset the ZTE Nubia Z9 mini device from time to time for optimum performance, power off the device and remove the battery. Reinsert it and turn on your Andorid phone.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
As the first step in the decommissioning of sasCommunity.org the site has been converted to read-only mode.
Here are some tips for How to share your SAS knowledge with your professional network.
Permission error
You do not have permission to create this user account, for the following reason:
The action you have requested is limited to users in the group: Administrators.


text: "……….Donald Trump must declare victory (by virtue of default) because his criminal opposition will have (big-time) cheated. Are not students who cheat and are caught cheating on a test, disqualified and their test score marked with an 'F?' They are automatically (and fairly) disqualified because they did not play by the (moral) rules. The same moral principle must hold true for a Presidential Election! The big-time cheater must be disqualified, shamed and ejected!………."


text:
Advice. Coaching. Strategic Life Planning. Conditioning. Performance Improvement.
(773) 275.6666
Life unfolds based on choices. You either live consciously (by design) or unconsciously (by default). We help individuals/organizations define "SUCCESS" and work with them to create the strategies to ensure that they achieve it. It is a nuDESIGN for living.


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Police warn of scam using pre-paid cards
MILFORD -- If someone calls and claims to be from, let's say, a utility company or a government agency and wants you to send money using pre-paid cards, what should you do?
City police are investigating two recent incidents involving Green Dot Money Pack cards, one from a caller who claimed to be from the IRS and another from a man who said he worked for United Illuminating Co. and needed an outstanding balance paid immediately.
Legitimate businesses don't operate that way, said Officer Jeff Nielsen, the department spokesman. "Once the scammer gets the numbers from the back of the card, they can use it to reload the funds onto a prepaid Green Dot Visa or Mastercard, add money to a PayPal account without using a bank account or make same-day payments to major companies,'' Nielsen said.
A Milford woman was bilked out of $2,000 on Sept. 16 and on Friday a local business owner lost $800 in the scam when a caller claiming to be from UI said the company was switching meters and needed the customer's balance settled immediately.
Green Dot cards are sold in several local stores and police are asking merchants to monitor their sales of the cards and to report anything suspicious, Nielsen said.
Anyone receiving such calls should notify police, he said. Before sending money, always check with the agency the caller claims to be from, using a phone number or e-mail address from the agency's web site or a telephone directory.
The woman in the first case became suspicious after giving access to half the $4,000 demanded by a man who called himself "Marshall from the IRS.'' He told the woman that if she didn't pay the purported tax bill within 30 minutes she would be arrested, Nielsen said.
The business owner was called by a man who said he was "Mike Lopez'' from UI, who told the business owner that the utility was changing electrical meters and that the business needed to pay off its bill or the power would be cut off.
The scam works by having victims purchase the Green Dot Money Pack cards, load the money on them and call back with the transaction number on the rear of the card, Nielsen said. That number gives access to the funds on the card without the card itself, police said.
Green Dot has a fraud reporting number to contact, (800) GREEN DOT and the company web site, www.greendot.com has information on how to avoid common scams.
The site says that cardholders have access to more than 20,000 ATMs and that the reloadable card may be used as cash wherever Mastercard or Visa debit cards are accepted.


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Limar's £104 Pro 104 Ultralight helmet got a good write-up recently from road.cc's Roger Blessed. This 575 Sport Action will sting you for a much more humble £39.99 but still carries over some of the features of the Pro, such as the in-mould construction and the dial adjust headband. That dial makes it a cinch to secure and the L that I tested was a pretty good fit on my (large, round) melon. At 270g it's reasonably light too.
Fixtures and fittings are pretty much as standard for a 'sport' lid: removable visor, internal padding, bee mesh and an EN 1078 safety rating. It's more of a MTB/general use helmet and the style won't appeal to hardcore roadies. It's the kind of lid that you're more likely to see perched on a commuter, or a parent as they trundle down the canal path with kids in tow. That's not a bad thing, but this isn't a helmet that you'd want to be wearing if you are in the habit of working up a sweat whenever you ride. As the internal profile is very smooth it sits pretty snug against the whole of your head, pressing your hair down into a very effective insulating mat. That makes it pretty warm, despite the numerous vents. As one of natures heavy sweaters I found it quite uncomfortable even on relatively short rides, but you may fare better...
Lightweight but very warm. As always with helmets, try before you buy.
If you're thinking of buying this product using a cashback deal why not use the road.cc Top Cashback page and get some top cashback while helping to support your favourite independent cycling website
road.cc test report
Make and model: Limar 575 Sport Action helmet
Size tested: L
Did you enjoy using the product? Not much, it was far too warm for me
Would you consider buying the product? No
Would you recommend the product to a friend? Not unless they were bald
About the tester
Age: 40 Height: 5' 8 Weight: er....86kg
I usually ride: GT Rave - singlespeed conversion My best bike is: Guess SC1 scandium
I've been riding for: Over 20 years I ride: Most days I would class myself as: Experienced
I regularly do the following types of riding: time trialling, commuting, general fitness riding, fixed/singlespeed,


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Markets Take in Black Friday
It's Black Friday, and retailer stocks have outperformed the broader market. Chris Dieterich has details on The News Hub.
This transcript has been automatically generated and may not be 100% accurate.
... the the ... line wants the gospel was time for a quick check on the markets we have this is what this secret onus on the sites that use some of the much for being here ... so shortened trading day why would you need to get the little that women ... unnecessarily not necessarily up to the ... public comment ... well the market the show I want my address and um that the Slovakian bull market that's it ... that's right so shortened trading day both in stocks and bonds so ... like Boeing's expected AVIC's Black Friday there were things or don't things are looking up reporting higher in the good news at least in the stock market is ... um the Dow's up about two hundred and fifty points this week ... likely to snap what's been a four week ... losing streak so caught a bit of a turnaround week in addition to a ... day looks like it's going to hire untrained and dumb ... and part of that is the aam China's manufacturing Purchasing isn't that pushed many ... actual the bottle from infection but the but it was the stuff that they make a product exactly that's right so we get to two things worth knowing about this data release first false God and aam beat expectations highest level in something like thirteen months over a year the other point that's important is the readings that are above or below fifty ... indicates a contraction or or advance this one over fifty so ... so to pulling out of a contraction there so AVIC's China the world's second-largest economy what a lot of fears about Slows Expansion in thirteen months when this right that's that's that's a big deal it's big deal that the deal was certainly a lot of peers is also a second plant in Germany that seem to be enough encouraging stocks overseas in a set of business sentiment ALM so obviously the of the ... largest economy in the euro zone are some has some concerns that the risk and the slowing or the datapoint ABC just ... say that it's not slowing as much in Germany and on nom du Gemini is a big manufacturing country on an as is his China into it on Iran saying the old minute entry economies will also Intralinks snaps a new car have won that ... doing that up like China which now Gemini among the US to independence while yen in assets only right that that that that like never before ... and in these these exporting ... economies are faring when sold saw beastly we get twenty get data points out in Germany and China you know it's it's it's can this be a supportive ... supported a nap so hopefully this this means for us to get some massaging this often paid ... in in the U S with our economy which means if it means a bit of of this ... according to the tothe you give me only up one point behind I knew this was the since two thousand s the five hundred of its all sorts of an average two ... point five three point eight percent gain from Thanksgiving through Christmas for the SB five hundred itself has risen one point four percent to retell so comes the through the place to be on the solicitors to also because retail stocks have been really really well that's all for misuse of only top twenty five percent were like an eleven percent gain that's right the data we have showed that after Black Friday really love the way he wanted to resell Stocks about this one be next to underperform so you would get some someone else which is kind of funny given that it's a long tailed black high school when credit is when ... companies ... get into the black on may only make money in something like that exactly when it's interesting with the market doesn't seem like it's been awesome of a buy the rumor sell the news kind of thing on which is obviously the opposite as you point out once posted for the ... cash flow of all these retailers ... missing factor there ... very interesting factoid well in light diet reading so we will see what happens and to ... thank you Brian much things on


text:
Florida Website Development and Web DesignThank you for visiting the Custom Design Software website. From concept to completion, we can help you with your web development and website design needs. We specialize in custom website solutions including, but not limited to, personal websites, CMS (content management systems), e-commerce, and more.
Custom Design Software is dedicated to the development of clean, user-friendly Internet applications. If you are looking to build or improve your current website, you owe it to yourself to evaluate our services.
Don't be deceived by flashy content or incredibly low prices. Often the real value and strength of a product are behind the scene or under the hood. These qualities provide a product that will serve your organization now and in the future. Custom Design Software is not just a name. Our design solutions incorporate the guiding principles of Our Website Design Philosophy. We take pride in providing customized applications that will exceed your specific needs and expectations. We are located in Central Florida but serve clients Worldwide.
Web Development
- Concept / Analysis / Design
- Programming / Databases
- Domains / Hosting
- SEO Consultation / Implementation
- CMS / E-commerce / Internet Marketing
Graphic Design
- Layouts / Mock-ups
- Logos / Business Cards
- Print Media / Embroidery / Branding


text:
GlobeSherpa necesitaba un nuevo diseño de botón o icono y lanzó un concurso de diseño en 99designs.
Un ganador ha sido elegido entre 73 diseños de 25 diseñadores freelance.
Instant Ask
GlobeSherpa is a software company that specializes in location based, rich media applications for mobile devices. Our goal is to help you explore your world.
Our newest app - Instant Ask - is a mobile application that lets you ask other people what they think about something that matters to you. Take a picture of two handbags you think your girlfriend might like and ask women under 30 which one they like best. Ask for recommendations on the best music options in town and within minutes, get instant feedback from local musicians.
Unlike Yahoo Answers or even Google, Instant Ask lets you direct your questions to a specific demographic group; and uses photos, video, audio, and location to pose your questions - and get your answers. People will use our application because it provides provides immediate feedback right on your phone to the questions on your mind.
We aim to target young, iPhone users, primarily at colleges and universities. People who shop and need advice are a target demographic. For example, guys who don't know fashion but want to impress their girlfriends are key. People seeking life advice fit our market. Young, hip, and big social networkers.
Must look good at 57x57px, and at 150x150px. We need original vector artwork supplied at 500x500. Submit in small 57px size for us to preview. Design first for the 57px size


text:
College Archivist Hayley Jackson discusses the nature of archival work and the role of archives at Luther College.
Relive the unforgettable 1936 Concert Band Tour trip to Europe through photos and documentary movie.
Browse and search the Pioneer yearbook from 1911-2016, the College Chips since 1884, and Agora since 1988.
George Hovden, an immigrant from Norway, enlisted in Col. Heg's Norwegian speaking regiment at Beloit, Wisconsin, in 1861. This diary documents his days during the Civil War.
Crown Prince Olav and Princess Märtha exit C. K. Preus Gymnasium during their 1939 visit to Decorah.
The Luther College Archives collect, organize, preserve, promote, and make accessible Luther College's history. We are located in the upper floor of Preus Library. Stop by and visit our displays and exhibits.


text:
B.A. - I Wanna Be Your Man (Sex Session) [Unsigned Hype]
"B.A I WANNA BE YOUR MAN(SEX SESSION) firstname.lastname@example.com FOR BOOKINGS 7186077380 ALSO CHECK OUT BRINGEMOUT.NET" [m]
Please click the "Report" button below if the video on this page is not working properly.
Comments will only be displayed by verified emails. No Spamming or Racism.


text:
CakeSpy Note: This is a guest post from Cake Gumshoe Setia, who just started blogging at cakesbysetia.blogspot.com.
I love cake. I bake cakes for many people and many occassions, and am constantly brainstorming my next cake project and an occassion to make it for. So, imagine my surprise when I happily tell my husband that I have a wonderful cake idea in store for his birthday, and he responds "I was actually thinking I might want pie". (Insert gasp of horror here). Pie? Seriously? You are asking a lover of cakes - a cake-artist-in-the-making, if I may be so bold, to make you a PIE?
Don't get me wrong, I have nothing against pie. In fact, on occassion, I quiet fancy a slice; heated, served with a side of vanilla ice cream. I can even make a decent pie when I put my mind to it. Yet that is not the point, is it? The point, if not already apparent, was that I was desperately excited to come up with some wonderful cake creation for my husband's birthday. Sure, I knew he was probably teasing about the whole pie thing...right? However, I was now bound and determined to make something a bit tongue-in-cheek that would teach him a lesson, and yet give him what he wanted at the same time.
A cake that looks like a pie seemed like a pretty obvious solution! Why not? I'd never made one - it sounded like good fun! He'd get a good laugh! Perfect. Hmmm...yet it didn't seem quite perfect enough. More brainstorming required... Then I remember hearing of a place in Philidelphia that serves a dessert called "Pumpple Cake". It looks like a regular cake from the outside, but has an entire pie - two in fact - (apple inside vanilla cake, pumpkin inside chocolate cake, double stacked) on the inside. Now this got me thinking...What if I took that a step further? A cake disguised as a pie is great fun. But a PIE, disguised as a CAKE, further disguised as a PIE...well that is just genius!! (At least in my muddled little mind!)
My husband loves blueberries; fresh blueberries, blueberry pancakes, blueberries on cereal, and yes, of course, blueberry pie. And what goes swimmingly with blueberries - or any kind of berry for that matter, I asked myself? Why, chocolate of course! And so, I went forth and baked...And the results, in my opinion, were both pleasing to the eye and to the palate! Voila! A deep-dish blueberry-looking pie!
Here's how you make it happen.
Blueberry Chocolate PiCake Instructions
- Make favorite never-fail chocolate cake recipe.
- Pour enough batter into the cake pan to just cover the bottom.
- Insert pie onto batter.
- Pour remaining batter on top and around sides of pie.
- Bake the cake/pie as directed- takes considerably longer than regular cake-baking time. It seems like the top will never cook, but be patient, it will! Just keep watching it!
- Turn pie over onto work surface so it is upside down.
- Smother with a delicious chocolate ganache. Smooth ganache with hot knife to ready it for the fondant.
- Decorate to look like a deep-dish pie, using fondant. (I decided to do a lattice "crust" on the top).
- Use a little brown food colouring and vodka mixed together to 'paint' more colour onto the fondant, giving it a more "baked" look.
- Add fresh blueberries as desired.


text:
Hello there. First off, thank you for taking the time to read this and also for taking the time to post emulation related news to our site.
The general guide is as follows:
1) Try to be neat.
2) If possible, include a link to the source article.
3) Make it presentable.
If the news submission is front page worthy, we will move your news thread into the Emulatation64.com News forum, which means it will display on the front page on emulation64.com


text:
Searching for an efficient and affordable way of sending items to Korea? Of course you are. So look no further than Seven Seas Worldwide. That's us. Whether you're moving to a new city to study, emigrating with your family or jetting across the world on business, we're here to help you with your luggage when you're shipping to Korea.
Why choose Seven Seas Worldwide for shipping to South Korea?
Good question. There are a number of reasons but here are just a few:
In addition to this, you can also get a free online quote for shipping to Korea via our instant quote engine.
Seven Seas Worldwide offers a range of services to suit your needs including worldwide shipping insurance, bulk household shipping (ask about our famous MoveCube for local and international removals), international money transfers and tax refunds. We also handle excess baggage (avoid those nasty airline fees) and our international parcel delivery service is especially great for large, bulky or heavy items.
The team at Seven Seas Worldwide are friendly, helpful and will guide you through the process as effortlessly as possible. We can ship to Korea by sea or air, so give us a call today on 1 300 216 698 to see how we can help.
As with all countries, there are certain restrictions when shipping to South Korea, so here's a quick rundown of dutiable items:
And here's a list of things that are an absolute no-no:
If there's anything you're not clear about or you need assistance with, do have a chat with a member of our team on 0508 21 66 98. We're here 24/7 and we're happy to help. Or get a free online quote now and start the ball rolling with your shipping to Korea today!


text:
Bryant Park Tai Chi
Thursday, June 7, 2018
7:30 a.m.–8:30 a.m.
This event repeats every week on Tuesday and Thursday between 5/1/2018 and 9/27/2018.
Please note: This event has already taken place. Please use the Search options on the right to find upcoming events.
Join these morning classes provided by the Tai Chi Chuan Center and led by teachers and students who train at CK Chu Tai Chi under the direction of Master Hyland Harris.
All ages and levels are welcome. Classes are rain or shine.
Photo credit: Jane Kratochvil.
Fountain Terrace in Bryant Park
Directions to this location
6th Avenue and 41st Street


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The zeros of any cylinder function or its derivative are simple, with the possible exceptions of in the case of the functions, and in the case of the derivatives.
If is real, then , , , and , each have an infinite number of positive real zeros. All of these zeros are simple, provided that in the case of , and in the case of . When all of their zeros are simple, the th positive zeros of these functions are denoted by , , , and respectively, except that is counted as the first zero of . Since we have
When , the zeros interlace according to the inequalities
For an extension see Pálmai and Apagyi (2011).
The positive zeros of any two real distinct cylinder functions of the same order are interlaced, as are the positive zeros of any real cylinder function and the contiguous function . See also Elbert and Laforgia (1994).
When the zeros of are all real. If and is not an integer, then the number of complex zeros of is . If is odd, then two of these zeros lie on the imaginary axis.
If , then the zeros of are all real.
For information on the real double zeros of and when and , respectively, see Döring (1971) and Kerimov and Skorokhodov (1986). The latter reference also has information on double zeros of the second and third derivatives of and .
No two of the functions , , , have any common zeros other than ; see Watson (1944, §15.28).
If is a zero of the cylinder function
where is a parameter, then
If is a zero of , then
The parameter may be regarded as a continuous variable and , as functions , of . If and these functions are fixed by
The functions and are related to the inverses of the phase functions and defined in §10.18(i): if , then
For sign properties of the forward differences that are defined by
when , and similarly for , see Lorch and Szegő (1963, 1964), Lorch et al. (1970, 1972), and Muldoon (1977).
Some information on the distribution of and for real values of and is given in Muldoon and Spigler (1984).
Any positive zero of the cylinder function and any positive zero of such that are definable as continuous and increasing functions of :
where is defined in §10.25(ii).
In particular, , , , and are increasing functions of when . It is also true that the positive zeros and of and , respectively, are increasing functions of when , provided that in the latter case when .
and are decreasing functions of when for .
For bounds for the smallest real or purely imaginary zeros of when is real see Ismail and Muldoon (1995).
If is fixed, , and , then
where for , for . With , the right-hand side is the asymptotic expansion of for large .
where for , for , and for .
For the next three terms in (10.21.19) and the next two terms in (10.21.20) see Bickley et al. (1952, p. xxxvii) or Olver (1960, pp. xvii–xviii).
For error bounds see Wong and Lang (1990), Wong (1995), and Elbert and Laforgia (2000). See also Laforgia (1979).
For the th positive zero of Wong and Lang (1990) gives the corresponding expansion
where if , and if . An error bound is included for the case .
Let , , and be defined as in §10.21(ii) and , , , and denote the modulus and phase functions for the Airy functions and their derivatives as in §9.8.
As with fixed,
where is given by
As with fixed,
where is given by
In particular, with the notation as below,
Here , , , are the th negative zeros of , , , , respectively (§9.9), , , , are given by (10.21.25), (10.21.26), (10.21.30), and (10.21.31), with in the case of and , in the case of and , in the case of and , in the case of and .
For error bounds for (10.21.32) see Qu and Wong (1999); for (10.21.36) and (10.21.37) see Elbert and Laforgia (1997). See also Spigler (1980).
For the first zeros rounded numerical values of the coefficients are given by
For numerical coefficients for see Olver (1951, Tables 3–6).
The expansions (10.21.32)–(10.21.39) become progressively weaker as increases. The approximations that follow in §10.21(viii) do not suffer from this drawback.
As the following four approximations hold uniformly for :
Here and denote respectively the zeros of the Airy function and its derivative ; see §9.9. Next, is the inverse of the function defined by (10.20.3). and are defined by (10.20.11) and (10.20.12) with . Lastly,
(Note: If the term in (10.21.43) is omitted, then the uniform character of the error term is destroyed.)
Corresponding uniform approximations for , , , and , are obtained from (10.21.41)–(10.21.44) by changing the symbols , , , , , and to , , , , , and , respectively.
This subsection describes the distribution in of the zeros of the principal branches of the Bessel functions of the second and third kinds, and their derivatives, in the case when the order is a positive integer . For further information, including uniform asymptotic expansions, extensions to other branches of the functions and their derivatives, and extensions to half-integer values of the order, see Olver (1954). (There is an inaccuracy in Figures 11 and 14 in this reference. Each curve that represents an infinite string of nonreal zeros should be located on the opposite side of its straight line asymptote. This inaccuracy was repeated in Abramowitz and Stegun (1964, Figures 9.5 and 9.6). See Kerimov and Skorokhodov (1985a, b) and Figures 10.21.3–10.21.6.)
See also Cruz and Sesma (1982), Cruz et al. (1991), Kerimov and Skorokhodov (1984c, 1987, 1988), Kokologiannaki et al. (1992), and references supplied in §10.75(iii). For describing the distribution of complex zeros by methods based on the Liouville-Green (WKB) approximation for linear homogeneous second-order differential equations, see Segura (2013).
In Figures 10.21.1, 10.21.3, and 10.21.5 the two continuous curves that join the points are the boundaries of , that is, the eye-shaped domain depicted in Figure 10.20.3. These curves therefore intersect the imaginary axis at the points , where .
The first set of zeros of the principal value of are the points , , on the positive real axis (§10.21(i)). Secondly, there is a conjugate pair of infinite strings of zeros with asymptotes , where
Lastly, there are two conjugate sets, with zeros in each set, that are asymptotically close to the boundary of as . Figures 10.21.1, 10.21.3, and 10.21.5 plot the actual zeros for , and , respectively.
The zeros of have a similar pattern to those of .
In Figures 10.21.2, 10.21.4, and 10.21.6 the continuous curve that joins the points is the lower boundary of .
The first set of zeros of the principal value of is an infinite string with asymptote , where
The only other set comprises zeros that are asymptotically close to the lower boundary of as . Figures 10.21.2, 10.21.4, and 10.21.6 plot the actual zeros for , and , respectively.
The zeros of have a similar pattern to those of . The zeros of and are the complex conjugates of the zeros of and , respectively.
Throughout this subsection we assume , , , and we denote by .
The zeros of the functions
are simple and the asymptotic expansion of the th positive zero as is given by
where, in the case of (10.21.48),
and, in the case of (10.21.49),
The asymptotic expansion of the large positive zeros (not necessarily the th) of the function
is given by (10.21.50), where
Higher coefficients in the asymptotic expansions in this subsection can be obtained by expressing the cross-products in terms of the modulus and phase functions (§10.18), and then reverting the asymptotic expansion for the difference of the phase functions.
The Riccati–Bessel functions are and . Except possibly for their zeros are the same as those of and , respectively. For information on the zeros of the derivatives of Riccati–Bessel functions, and also on zeros of their cross-products, see Boyer (1969). This information includes asymptotic approximations analogous to those given in §§10.21(vi), 10.21(vii), and 10.21(x).
For properties of the positive zeros of the function , with and real, see Landau (1999).


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The only two previous European nations to win Olympic women's football medals are absent this time, but all three UEFA representatives have serious ambitions of taking gold.
Norway were bronze medallists at the inaugural event in 1996 before striking gold four years later, when Germany began a run of three straight third-place finishes. This time Sweden and France, by reaching the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup semi-finals, ensured their presence alongside hosts Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Team GB are playing their first competitive women's football matches in any form. Coach Hope Powell has picked 16 of her charges as England manager along with Scotland centre-back Ifeoma Dieke and attacker Kim Little. Both started a 0-0 draw with Sweden in Middlesbrough on Friday and looked the part; indeed Little should have no problem adapting as her colleagues in the front four could well be Arsenal LFC club-mates Ellen White, Rachel Yankey and, just weeks after recovering from a broken leg, Kelly Smith.
They kick-off the Olympic football on Wednesday in Cardiff against New Zealand, when the previous British record crowd for an international women's match of 29,092 is set to be broken. Newcomers Cameroon make up the group along with the team that won the last two silver medals – Marta's Brazil – and GB midfielder Jill Scott cannot wait.
"We are very privileged and honoured to be in this position and we just want to go on and enjoy the whole experience," she said. "It has been slowly sinking in, but I can't describe how we'll probably all feel when Wednesday comes along. At the minute, it is just excitement."
Sweden were missing key forward Lotta Schelin due to a calf injury on Friday but look set to welcome her back as spearhead of Thomas Dennerby's new 4-2-3-1 formation against debutants South Africa. Along with the United States and Brazil, Sweden are taking part in their fifth Olympic tournament. Unlike those countries, they have never taken a medal, but third place at the World Cup has given the Scandinavian side hope as they prepare to play their only competitive football before hosting UEFA Women's EURO 2013.
Dennerby's team also meet the side the beat them in the World Cup semi-finals, eventual champions Japan, and Canada. The coach said: "It is essential that we take it one game at a time and not look too far ahead. That's what we did so well last year. Nobody wants to go to a new championship and do worse than before."
France, beaten by Sweden for World Cup bronze, have since won 17 straight games culminating in last week's 2-0 defeat of Japan. Considering Bruno Bini's squad is based around the Olympique Lyonnais players who have triumphed in the last two UEFA Women's Champions League finals, many believe this could be the tournament where Les Bleues establish themselves as a true world-class force.
They have a tough start in Glasgow against the team that ended their World Cup hopes – the United States, gold medallists at three of the four previous editions. North Korea and first-timers Colombia are also in Group G. Bini, who expects to have the vastly experienced Sandrine Soubeyrand fit, said: "We are well prepared, but we have not won anything yet, although for the public and the media [the Japan friendly] was a test. In competition, it's always a different story."
European contenders:
Great Britain & Northern Ireland (Group E)
Fixtures: 25 July v New Zealand (Cardiff), 28 July v Cameroon (Cardiff), 31 July v Brazil (Wembley)
Key players: Ifeoma Dieke (defender, Vittsjö GIK), Fara Williams (midfielder, Everton LFC), Kelly Smith (forward, Arsenal LFC)
Qualified: Hosts
Sweden (Group F)
Fixtures: 25 July v South Africa (Coventry), 28 July v Japan (Coventry), 31 July v Canada (Newcastle)
Key players: Charlotte Rohlin (defender, Linköpings FC), Caroline Seger (midfielder, Tyresö FF), Lotta Schelin (forward, Olympique Lyonnais)
Qualified: FIFA Women's World Cup third place
France (Group G)
Fixtures: 25 July v US (Glasgow), 28 July v North Korea (Glasgow), 31 July v Colombia (Newcastle)
Key players: Sonia Bompastor (defender, Olympique Lyonnais), Camille Abily (midfielder, Olympique Lyonnais), Louisa Necib (forward, Olympique Lyonnais)
Qualified: FIFA Women's World Cup fourth place
Top two in each group plus two best third-placed teams go into quarter-finals.
Quarter-finals (3 August)
1: 1F v 2G (Glasgow)
2: 1G v 3E/F (Newcastle)
3: 2E v 2F (Cardiff)
4: 1E v 3F/G (Coventry)
Semi-finals (6 August)
Winner QF1 v Winner QF3 (Wembley)
Winner QF2 v Winner QF4 (Old Trafford)
Medal matches (9 August)
Bronze (Coventry)
Gold/Silver (Wembley)
Past medallists
2008: US (gold), Brazil (silver), Germany (bronze)
2004: US (gold), Brazil (silver), Germany (bronze)
2000: Norway (gold), US (silver), Germany (bronze)
1996: US (gold), China (silver), Norway (bronze)


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Photo: Getty


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Chumphon → To Koh Phangan Oct 20, 2019
Departure: Sunday, October 20, 2019 03:20 from Chumphon
Arrival: Sunday, October 20, 2019 11:45 to Thong Sala Koh Phangan
Duration: 8h 25m
Class: 2nd Class Sleeper Fan
Facilities and services: Steward WC
Confirmation: Operator uses manual confirmation. Ticket confirmation may take up to 24 hours.
Cancellation: Cancelation possible (check rules)
Dear Railways Passenger!
We are not (yet) an online system for Thai Railways. We are manually buying tickets for you at the station. Trains in Thailand are usually sold out (especially VIP class compartments). It may happen that your preferred berth (upper or lower) is not available. In this case we can try to get a different berth for you. You may select your flexibility level below.
You can not travel with the voucher you got from us. You need to come and check in to collect your boarding passes. The process is very similar to the one you know from the airport. You can not board the train without a special boarding pass.
Why book with us?
- Simple and seamless booking process.
- Usually we confirm your tickets within 24h.
- Ticket pickup at/near the departure station in Bangkok with an alternative shipping option to the parcel room at your departure station or by EMS to your home/hotel address.
- It is possible to change the passport details after making the purchase.
- Multiple refund/change/shipping options nobody else can provide for you. Changing a boarding pass costs 160 Baht extra (fee per person).
Our booking fee is there to cover costs for providing tickets to our customers. This involves our staff going to the railways counter, wait in the queue and arrange the best tickets for you, depending on availability and according to your requirements and much much more. The purchasing process of train tickets is different to our bus tickets, which are instantly confirmed - bus operator systems are connected in real-time. Trains are not like that. In case we have charged a higher price at the moment of booking (for child fares, changing VIP to 2nd Class, upper/lower, etc.) we refund in cash when you pick up tickets.
Please note: Thai railways release seats to the public 90 days before the departure for long-hauls and 30 days for short routes (e.g. Bangkok <-> Chumphon). If your departure is in more than 90 (30) days your payment and request will be held in the system and we issue tickets at first possibility ensuring you get the seats you want.
Attention: Please enter your real gender when booking. If you have mentioned you are female and book 1st Class/VIP, we'll put you with another female passenger. If in reality you are not exactly female - you may face well expected difficulties when boarding...
Travel with children: Please note that the policy of Thai Railways permits children less than 12 years old or of height under 150cm to travel on LOWER BERTHS ONLY.
Cancelation policy: Bangkok - Phangan #167.2
The following refund options are available:
Refund 80% (excl. fees)
If you would like to cancel your booking before the ticket is confirmed.
Amount to be refunded: USD 0.00
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Press refund button before 2019-10-17 03:20 AM Bangkok time (1 day left).
Amount to be refunded: USD 0.00
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Press refund button between 2019-10-17 03:20 AM and 2019-10-19 03:20 AM Bangkok time (3 days left).
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Amount to be refunded: THB 0