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Hi Everyone,
The Midwest Haunters Convention and Fantasy Show bring a variety of workshops to Columbus, Ohio on July 13-15 2007. The weekend will be action packed with social events, tours, and great shopping. The MHC will host pre-and post-convention workshops on Sponsorships, Face Painting, Airbrushing, and Henna.
We are excited to feature a new �Best Haunt Practices - Producers Workshop; with exclusive restrictions on territory attendance. The best ideas win money! I�m including the details below, along with Sponsorships class. Don�t get shut out ~ register early.
Please book your hotel room right away. There is a big car show in town! The 2007 MHC host hotel is: Holiday Inn, I270 Worthington, 175 Hutchinson Avenue, Columbus, Ohio, 43235, 800-287-0037, 614-885-3334 Located on the North end of Columbus, The Holiday Inn Worthington is undergoing complete renovation and will be re-branded as a Doubletree by the time of MHC 2007. We have secured a room rate of $99 per night and parking is free.
Please let me know if you need any information - fliers, event schedules, workshop details ~ Thanks. We look forward to seeing you in Columbus this July!
Neena Collins | Funhouse Faces
2430 East Powell Road | Lewis Center OH 43035
email@example.com 614.433-9343
www.FunhouseFaces.com Myspace\Funhousefaces
Midwest Haunters Convention and Midwest Fantasy Show
July 13-15, 2007 Columbus, Ohio. Holiday Inn Worthington
www.MidwestHauntersConvention.com Myspace\MidwestHauntersConvention
www.MidwestFantasyShow.com Myspace\MidwestFantasyShow
Midwest Haunters Convention
July 13-15, 2007 Columbus, Ohio
Extended Workshop Descriptions
Best Haunt Practices - Producers Workshop
Friday, July 13, 2007 9:00 am � 4:30 pm $75
Facilitators - Tim Gavinski and Bob Turner
Tim Gavinski, Nightmares4U, Waukesha, Wisconsin
�Crazy Bob� Turner, Haunted Hydro, Freemont, Ohio
Exclusive Territory Limited Attendance* For questions about attending this unique workshop please contact Kelly Collins at firstname.lastname@example.com 614-203-4626. * Reserved territories include: Columbus, Ohio; Fremont, Ohio; and Waukesha, Wisconsin
To register for this workshop; please visit www.MidwestHauntersConvention.com
or contact Kathy at firstname.lastname@example.com.
What worked for you in 2006? Was it an advertising campaign? A website marketing program, a new haunt design or special scary scene? Here�s your chance to present your best idea from last season and you could win some cash. You�ll present your ideas to your classroom peers and they will decide on the winning program in two categories.
� Morning Session - Best Marketing Program/Idea hosted by Tim Gavinski
� Afternoon Session - Best Haunt Scene hosted by Bob Turner
Worried about a competitor using your idea? We will limit the class to one person per territory of the country. Once registered, you will be the exclusive workshop attendee within a 30 mile radius of your haunt. There will be no videotaping or recording of the class and we will not publish notes from the class. The doors will be closed for this private workshop.
Class participants will be given an opportunity to make a presentation (15 minute time limit) on the most successful thing they did in 2006. The day will be divided up with marketing programs during the morning and haunt scenes/designs in the afternoon.
Come prepared to learn from each other and see what ideas you can take home with you to improve your marketing or operation of your attraction. We will restrict the number of Best Haunt Practices entries to 12 for each category. All entries must have been implemented in the 2006 season. You can bring pictures or samples for your presentation.
At the conclusion of each session (Morning Marketing and Afternoon Scenes) we will pass out voting forms to all workshop participants. We�ll tally up the results and award $100 to the top idea for each session. The cash will be awarded at the end of the day.
Midwest Haunters Convention
July 13-15, 2007 Columbus, Ohio
Extended Workshop Descriptions
Half Day Seminar Worth Thousands!
Friday, July 13th 12:30 � 4:30 $250
Tim Gavinski / Nightmares4U, Waukesha, Wisconsin Sponsorships
To register for this workshop; go to www.MidwestHauntersConvention.com.
For questions contact Kelly Collins at firstname.lastname@example.com 614-203-4626.
In three short years, Nightmares4U has generated dozens of sponsorships for their haunts. Tim and Ann Marie Gavinski have learned the secrets of selling sponsorships and tweaked these programs into sizeable income for their attractions. In addition, Tim has recently generated a record amount of sponsorships for the Frozen Tundra Fright Tour at Transworld.
Everyone�s asking Timmer the secret to his success with sponsors. The problem has been pinning him down long enough to learn about his plans. Well, we�ll tie him down and force him to reveal his tricks of the trade. As enticing as that may sound, we realize Tim can�t talk without his hands. So, we�ve offered him some cash and he�s agreed to share his plans, procedures and timelines that have earned him thousands of dollars in revenue and created over a million exposures to his attractions.
Here�s the agenda for the class:
- The Sponsorship Plan
- The Cold Call
- The Gate Keeper
- What do they want
- What can you offer them
- The Follow Up, timelines and much more.
Tim has been a big supporter of the Midwest Haunters Convention and we feel very fortunate that he�s decided to help us by sharing something that has generated substantial income for his business. This could be the only chance you�ll get to learn from this professional.
If you want to get Sponsors for your event, then sign up now. Don�t miss this unique opportunity to learn from one of the best sponsorship salesman in the industry. This seminar could pay for itself in the first 15 minutes.


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My flag touched the ground. Do I need to destroy it?
No. You should, of course, try to avoid having the flag touch the ground. But if it does, you should correct the situation immediately. If the flag has been dirtied, you should clean it by hand with a mild soap solution and dry it well before returning it to use.
Section 8k of the Flag Code states, "The flag, when it is in such condition that it is no longer a fitting emblem for display, should be destroyed in a dignified way, preferably by burning." We recommend that you contact your local VFW Chapter and ask them for help properly disposing of your flag. And be sure to consider providing a small donation to them for their assistance. Or you can contact your local Elks Lodge (who created the idea of Flag Day, established officially by President Truman, himself a member of the Elks), the American Legion, or the Knights of Columbus. Some Boy Scout and Girl Scout troups also can provide this service.
In earlier times, most American flags were made of cotton or wool. But today's flags are often nylon or other petroleum-based materials. Burning them can release hazardous gases, including formaldehydes, ammonia, carbon monoxide, and traces of hydrogen cyanide into the air. In some states, it is even illegal to burn nylon, so adhering to the Flag Code puts you in direct violation of the law. Burning is preferred for cotton and wool flags. Nylon and flags made from other synthetics can be buried.
Modern flag retirement ceremonies, often held annually on Flag Day, sometimes feature the symbolic burning of a single flag (cotton or wool) and the burial of the others. This is both safe and respectful.
American Flag Recycling: A group advocating recycling nylon flags
- Public Law No: 111-41 modifies the Flag Code to encourage the display of the flag of the United States on National Korean War Veterans Armistice Day.
- Public Law No. 110-239 modifies the Flag Code to encourage the display of the flag of the United States on Father's Day.
- Public Law No. 110-181 changes section 9 of title 4, permitting members of the Armed Forces and veterans who are present but not in uniform to render the military salute. (Note that this change was opposed by the American Legion).
- Public Law No. 110-41 authorizing Governors to issue proclamations to half-staff the flag upon the death of a member (from that state) of the Armed Forces who dies while serving on active duty.
The following legislation is pending
- Genuine American Flag Act: To prohibit the importation for sale of foreign-made flags of the United States of America. Ref: GovTrack.us
- Fallen Heroes Flag Act of 2010: To provide Capitol-flown flags to the immediate family of fire fighters, law enforcement officers, emergency medical technicians, and other rescue workers who are killed in the line of duty. Ref: GovTrack.us
- Law Enforcement Officers Flag Memorial Act: To provide Capitol-flown flags to the families of deceased law enforcement officers. Ref: GovTrack.us
- Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States authorizing the Congress and the States to prohibit the act of desecration of the flag of the United States and to set criminal penalties for that act. Ref: GovTrack.us
No. For private citizens, the Flag Code serves as a guide to be followed on a purely voluntary basis to insure proper respect for the flag. The Supreme Court has ruled that politically motivated violations of the Flag Code are protected by the First Amendment.
The Flag Code has no provision for enforcement. No fines, no penalties. There is nothing law enforcement can do when the Flag Code is broken.
Yes. According to the Flag Code, a flag is anything "by which the average person seeing the same without deliberation may believe the same to represent the flag."
The words "flag, standard, colors, or ensign", as used herein, shall include any flag, standard, colors, ensign, or any picture or representation of either, or of any part or parts of either, made of any substance or represented on any substance, of any size evidently purporting to be either of said flag, standard, colors, or ensign of the United States of America or a picture or a representation of either, upon which shall be shown the colors, the stars and the stripes, in any number of either thereof, or of any part or parts of either, by which the average person seeing the same without deliberation may believe the same to represent the flag, colors, standard, or ensign of the United States of America.
Source: Flag Code, Section 3
Therefore, a flag includes any representation of it of any substance, with stars and stripes of any number. This would include T-shirts and ties.
Other references in the Flag Code relevant to this question are:
- The flag should never be used as wearing apparel, bedding, or drapery. (section 8d)
- It should not be embroidered on such articles as cushions or handkerchiefs and the like (section 8i)
- [It should not be] printed or otherwise impressed on paper napkins or boxes (section 8i)
- The flag should never have placed upon it, nor on any part of it, nor attached to it any mark, insignia, letter, word, figure, design, picture, or drawing of any nature. (section 8g)
- No part of the flag should ever be used as a costume or athletic uniform. (section 8j)
The Flag Code states that the flag should never be worn. (Section 8d): "The flag should never be used as wearing apparel."
Because the T-shirt is, according to the Flag Code, indeed a flag, it leads to the somewhat absurd conclusion that it needs to be retired in a dignified way.
Lapel flag pins were in the news during President Obama's campaign in 2008.
Whereas a flag patch is restricted to military, emergency, and patriotic organizations; it appears, the lapel flag pin is not restricted. Section 8j of the Flag Code reads:
No part of the flag should ever be used as a costume or athletic uniform. However, a flag patch may be affixed to the uniform of military personnel, firemen, policemen, and members of patriotic organizations. The flag represents a living country and is itself considered a living thing. Therefore, the lapel flag pin being a replica, should be worn on the left lapel near the heart.
Most flags sold nowadays are all-weather flags (refer to the packaging). These are permitted to fly during inclement weather,
according to the Flag Code.
The flag should not be displayed on days when the weather is inclement, except when an all-weather flag is displayed.
Yes. If a flag is torn, it can be repaired, preferably by a professional or someone skilled in mending. If it is dirty, it can be washed, preferably by hand with a mild soap. If it is faded or tattered beyond repair, or dirty beyond cleaning, then it is time to replace the flag.
Any flag that is tattered on the fly end can be repaired if the stripes (cut off where the tatter begins) are still longer than the field. If you fold the flag in half and the field overlaps the frayed fly, then it is time for a new flag.
Many dry cleaners will clean your flag at no cost. Ask your local cleaner their policy on cleaning flags.
Yes, provided it is "properly illuminated."
Section 6a: "It is the universal custom to display the flag only from sunrise to sunset on buildings and on stationary flagstaffs in the open. However, when a patriotic effect is desired, the flag may be displayed twenty-four hours a day if properly illuminated during the hours of darkness."
The Flag Code offers no additional guidance on what "properly illuminated" means. We interpret it to mean that there should be either a light directly upon the flag or that there be sufficient local lighting to make the flag visible at night.
If you cannot "properly illuminate" your flag, we recommend that you retire it at sunset, as the Flag Rules specify.
The American Legion defines proper illumination as a "light specifically placed to illuminate the flag (preferred) or having a light source sufficient to illuminate the flag so it is recognizable as such by the casual observer."
No. There has been no revision of the Flag Code and there has been no Presidential Proclamation changing the guidelines for respectful display of the flag at night. Section 6a: "when a patriotic effect is desired, the flag may be displayed twenty-four hours a day if properly illuminated during the hours of darkness."
Yes. Official United States flags are always considered living, active flags. From the Betsy Ross flag to the present 50-star flag, any flag that at some time was the official flag is still considered a living flag to be accorded all due respect.
Section 6d of the Flag Code states:
The flag should be displayed on all days, especially on:
Half-Staff the Flag on these Days:
What music is played raising and lowering the flag?
The traditional bugle call for raising the flag is Reveille. On the first note, you begin to briskly raise the flag, which should take about 20 seconds.
The traditional bugle call for U.S. civilians lowering the flag is "Taps." In the military, they play "Retreat," then a gun is fired (if available), followed by playing the national anthem or "To The Color" (either live or recorded) and the flag is slowly lowered, completed with the final note of music. The Army plays "Taps" at funerals and as the last call of the night.
"Taps" was composed by the Union Army's Brigadier General Daniel Butterfield while in camp at Harrison's Landing, Virginia, in 1862, to replace the more formal "Tattoo" (lights out). It is called "Taps" because it was often tapped out on a drum in the absence of a bugler. It was used by both Northern and Southern camps. The call was officially adopted by the U.S. Army in 1874.
Sources: U.S. Army Bands | Military Analysis Network | Army Study Guide
Yes. It is contrary to the Flag Code, Section 8c, which reads:
"The flag should never be carried flat or horizontally, but always aloft and free."
No. According to the Flag Code, Section 8g: "The flag should never have placed upon it, nor on any part of it, nor attached to it any mark, insignia, letter, word, figure, design, picture, or drawing of any nature." Section 8: "No disrespect should be shown to the flag of the United States of America." Section 8j: "The flag represents a living country and is itself considered a living thing."
There is a law protecting your right to fly the US flag.
A condominium association, cooperative association, or residential real estate management association may not adopt or enforce any policy, or enter into any agreement, that would restrict or prevent a member of the association from displaying the flag of the United States on residential property within the association with respect to which such member has a separate ownership interest or a right to exclusive possession or use.
No. Section 8i of the Flag Code reads: "It should not be ... printed or otherwise impressed on paper napkins or boxes or anything that is designed for temporary use and discard."
This picture posted by Kraftfoods as a Fourth of July recommendation. They also provide a recipe for a flag cake.
There is nothing specific in the Flag Code regarding the use of the US flag as food. It does say:
- "No disrespect should be shown to the flag of the United States of America."
- "... It should not be ... printed or otherwise impressed on ... anything that is designed for temporary use and discard."
The icing on a cake would generally be eaten, digested, and "discarded" in a most disrespectful way. We suggest that it is an inappropriate display of the flag.
No. Section 8i of the Flag Code reads, "The flag should never be used for advertising purposes in any manner whatsoever." The earliest drafts of the Flag Code were in response to the use of the flag in advertisements and on packaging.
Gold fringe can be found on ceremonial flags used indoors and for outdoor ceremonies. The fringe is considered completely within the guidelines of proper flag etiquette. There is nothing in the Flag Code about the fringe being for federal government flags only. The Internet contains many sites that claim that the fringe indicates martial law or that the Constitution does not apply in that area. These are entirely unfounded (usually citing Executive Order 10834 and inventing text that is not part of the order) and should be dismissed as urban legends. Others ascribe meanings of spiritual authority. Gold fringes on flags goes back long before the United States. Flags in ancient India had gold fringe, as did those in France, England, and throughout Europe.
Constituents may arrange to purchase flags that have been flown over the Capitol by getting in touch with their Senators or Representative. A certificate signed by the Architect of the Capitol accompanies each flag. Flags are available for purchase in sizes of 3'x5' or 5'x8' in fabrics of cotton and nylon.
No. You should never sign the flag directly on it. If your flag has a canvas strip that holds the grommets, it is acceptable to have everyone sign along that canvas strip. Or, you can have everyone sign a separate document that can then be framed and displayed with the flag.
There is nothing in the Flag Code about tattoos. The question is one of respect for the flag. In this case one person's respect is another's disrespect, and we advise against a flag tattoo. Perhaps an American eagle would look good?
No. This is an urban legend. All state flags may fly at the same height as the U.S. flag. The U.S. flag must be on its right (the viewer's left), however. Texas's laws are consistent with those of the other states.
See Texas flag code.
No. This is just an urban legend. One explanation is that the myth started during the Cold War and that the objects were to be used to destroy the flag in the event of a Soviet invasion. Of course, the ball ornament predates the Cold War by many years.
South Pole and the moon
It flies 24 hours a day at thousands and thousands of locations. The flag code states:
Section 6a: "when a patriotic effect is desired, the flag may be displayed twenty-four hours a day if properly illuminated during the hours of darkness."
Notably, it flies 24 hours a day on the moon and at the South Pole.
But, there is an elite group where, by law or executive order, it is to fly 24 hours a day:
- Fort McHenry National Monument and Historic Shrine, Baltimore, MarylandPresidential Proclamation No. 2795, July 2, 1948.
- Flag House Square, Albemarle and Pratt Streets, Baltimore MarylandPublic Law 83-319, approved March 26, 1954.
- United States Marine Corps Memorial (Iwo Jima), Arlington, VirginiaPresidential Proclamation No. 3418, June 12, 1961.
- On the Green of the Town of Lexington, MassachusettsPublic Law 89-335, approved November 8, 1965.
- The White House, Washington, DC.Presidential Proclamation No. 4000, September 4, 1970.
- Washington Monument, Washington, DC.Presidential Proclamation No. 4064, July 6, 1971, effective July 4, 1971.
- Fifty flags of the United States are displayed at the Washington Monument continuously. United States Customs Ports of Entry which are continually openPresidential Proclamation No. 413 1, May 5, 1972.
- Grounds of the National Memorial Arch in Valley Forge State Park, Valley Forge, PennsylvaniaPublic Law 94-53, approved July 4,1975.
When children paint the American flag, is that against the Flag rules and regulations?
Respectfully featuring the American flag in artwork is a wonderful thing and should be encouraged. We would hope that the artwork is preserved and displayed proudly by the young artists and their families.
The answer appears to be yes. Section 8e. of the Flag Code reads, "The flag should never be ... used ... in such a manner as to permit it to be easily torn, soiled, or damaged in any way." Section 8g. reads, "The flag should never have placed upon it, nor on any part of it, nor attached to it any mark ... of any nature." 8i. reads, "[The flag] should not be printed or otherwise impressed on ... anything that is designed for temporary use and discard."
Section 9 states: "During the ceremony of hoisting or lowering the flag or when the flag is passing in a parade or in review, all persons present in uniform should render the military salute. Members of the Armed Forces and veterans who are present but not in uniform may render the military salute. All other persons present should face the flag and stand at attention with their right hand over the heart, or if applicable, remove their headdress with their right hand and hold it at the left shoulder, the hand being over the heart. Citizens of other countries present should stand at attention. All such conduct toward the flag in a moving column should be rendered at the moment the flag passes."
Although Idaho is the common answer to this popular trivia question, it was part of the Oregon Country, claimed by both the United States and Great Britain until the United States gained undisputed jurisdiction in 1846. Therefore the correct answer is "none."
In the Pantone system the colors are: Blue PMS 281 and Red PMS 193. The RGB colors are Dark red (#BF0A30), White (#FFFFFF), and Navy (#002868).
According to the Flag Code, Americans should stand at attention facing the flag with the right hand over the heart. When not in uniform men should remove any non-religious headdress with their right hand and hold it at the left shoulder, the hand being over the heart. Persons in uniform should remain silent, face the flag, and render the military salute. Those who are not U.S. citizens should stand at attention.
Public Law No: 110-181 (Sec. 594) "Allows members and veterans who are present but not in uniform during the hoisting, lowering, or passing of the flag to render the military salute."
The American Legion has been promoting flag etiquette since its founding in 1919. The Veterans of Foreign Wars has long advocated proper respect for the flag. In 1942, the Flag Code was established by Congress. It has been periodically updated.
Adoption of State Flag Desecration Statutes — By the late 1800's an organized flag protection movement was born in reaction to perceived commercial and political misuse of the flag. After supporters failed to obtain federal legislation, Illinois, Pennsylvania, and South Dakota became the first States to adopt flag desecration statutes. By 1932, all of the States had adopted flag desecration laws.
In general, these State laws outlawed:
- placing any kind of marking on the flag, whether for commercial, political, or other purposes;
- using the flag in any form of advertising; and
- publicly mutilating, trampling, defacing, defiling, defying or casting contempt, either by words or by act, upon the flag.
Under the model flag desecration law, the term "flag" was defined to include any flag, standard, ensign, or color, or any representation of such made of any substance whatsoever and of any size that evidently purported to be said flag or a picture or representation thereof, upon which shall be shown the colors, the stars and stripes in any number, or by which the person seeing the same without deliberation may believe the same to represent the flag of the U.S.
The Continental Congress left no record to show why it chose the colors. However, in 1782, the Congress of the Confederation chose these same colors for the Great Seal of the United States and listed their meaning as follows: white to mean purity and innocence, red for valor and hardiness, and blue for vigilance, perseverance, and justice. According to legend, George Washington interpreted the elements of the flag this way: the stars were taken from the sky, the red from the British colors, and the white stripes signified the secession from the home country. However, there is no official designation or meaning for the colors of the flag.
The flag is not a decoration, it is the symbol of a living nation. It is not to be trivialized by well-meaning but thoughtless uses, such as being used as mint wrappers.
An urban legend states that it only flies at the White House when the President is in town. According to Lonnie Hovey, Director of Preservation of the Eisenhower Executive Office Building, "Unlike other countries where the flag flying or not flying signifies the monarch or president is in the residence, the American flag is always flying on top of the White House whether or not the President and First Family are at home."
In formal and military contexts, the American flag is called different things depending on where or how it is displayed. For example, it is called an ensign when it is displayed on a vessel. It is called "Colors" when it is carried by foot, as by the infantry. It is called "Standard" when it is displayed on a car or an aircraft, and by the cavalry.
It is a Phrygian cap or Liberty cap. In ancient Rome, it was given to a slave upon manumission as a sign of his freedom. In the Revolutionary era, the red Phrygian cap evolved into a symbol of freedom, in America, France, and elsewhere. The picture of Liberty on early silver dollars shows her wearing a Phrygian cap and today it is seen on the seal of the US Army (see picture). Also, those fans of cartoons will recognize it as the headgear worn by Smurfs.
The original Bellamy salute, first described in 1892 by Francis Bellamy, who authored the original Pledge, began with a military salute, and after reciting the words "to the flag," the arm was extended toward the flag, palm-down.
At a signal from the Principal the pupils, in ordered ranks, hands to the side, face the Flag. Another signal is given; every pupil gives the flag the military salute — right hand lifted, palm downward, to a line with the forehead and close to it. Standing thus, all repeat together, slowly, "I pledge allegiance to my Flag and the Republic for which it stands; one Nation indivisible, with Liberty and Justice for all." At the words, "to my Flag," the right hand is extended gracefully, palm upward, toward the Flag, and remains in this gesture till the end of the affirmation; whereupon all hands immediately drop to the side.
The Youth's Companion, 1892
Shortly thereafter, the pledge was begun with the right hand over the heart, and after reciting "to the Flag," the arm was extended toward the Flag, palm-down.
In World War II, the salute too much resembled the Nazi salute, so it was changed to keep the right hand over the heart throughout.
No, for storage purposes, you may use the ordinary rectangular fold and, perhaps, place your flag in a plastic bag. If the flag is affixed to a staff, you may roll the flag around the staff for storage. The triangular fold is not required, but is traditional for display of the flag, often placed in a rectangular wooden display box. Instructions for the triangular fold as provided on this page. Before folding the flag, always be sure it is dry and clean.
Any valued flag may be displayed in the triangular box. It is not exclusively for display of funeral flags. For example, if you were to get a flag that flew over the White House, you could display that in the triangular box.
The writer of this question continued, "I was told that 13 stars should be shown on a field of blue representing the thirteen original colonies and that the three sides of the flag represent the three branches of our goverment."
The number of stars showing depends on many factors. Rarely have I actually seen 13 stars showing. However, when it happens, it is simply a wonderful coincidence. In any case, your interpretation is certainly wonderful. According to the SAR, the triangular shape is representative of the tri-corner hat worn by the Patriots of the American Revolution.
Sales tax laws differ state to state. You need to check with your own state's tax code (if it's online) or with a tax attorney for guidance.
Wisconsin is one example of a state with an exemption, but it does get a little tricky. Here is how it reads:
An exemption from Wisconsin sales and use tax is created for the sale of, and the storage, use, or other consumption of, the U.S. flag and the Wisconsin state flag.
A flag, for purposes of this exemption, is considered to include the staff to which the flag is permanently mounted when sold by the retailer. However, if a flag is sold together with other tangible personal property, such as a pole to which the flag may be attached and unattached, and mounting brackets, only that portion of the selling price attributable to the flag is exempt from Wisconsin sales and use tax.
Displaying the Flag
It is traditionally flown either to the right or the left of the front door. It can be on either side. When there is a choice, find a position of prominence. Sometimes that is the left of the door, sometimes the right, sometimes away from the door, but centered on the house (when you have a porch, for example). Use your best judgment to find a nice position for the flag. However, if you fly a second flag, then the US flag must be on the viewer's left of the other flag, as you approach the house.
Facing the display, from left to right: US flag, state flag, company flag. If you are flying them on two poles, place the US flag on the leftmost pole, and the state flag over the company flag on the right pole (check your state Flag Code to be sure this is acceptable). You may not fly a company flag on the same pole as the US flag.
Normally you would fly the POW/MIA flag beneath the US flag. However, if you need to fly it on its own staff, a GSA directive for federal displays states, "It is generally flown immediately below or adjacent to the flag of the United States as second in order of precedence." [Ref: Bulletin: POW/MIA Flag Display]. Military protocol states that it would follow the others.
Facing the display, from left to right: US flag, POW/MIA, state flag. If you are flying them on two poles, place the US flag over the POW/MIA flag on the leftmost pole, and the state flag on the right pole.
The correct order is US, then other nationality (always flown at the same height as the US flag), and then state flag.
Section 7g of the Flag Code states: "When flags of two or more nations are displayed, they are to be flown from separate staffs of the same height. The flags should be of approximately equal size. International usage forbids the display of the flag of one nation above that of another nation in time of peace."
There are several opinions on this question. Oftentimes at marinas and yacht clubs, for example, a ship's signal mast is displayed on land. There is often discussion regarding the appropriate display of the U.S. flag. Should it match what is done at sea or should it be in compliance with the Flag Code, which does speak to displays at sea in Section 7-c? The gaff is the diagonal that projects aft from the crosstree.
This is the convention at sea, with the U.S. flag on the gaff, with the club burgee at the peak.
This display is consistent with the U.S. Flag Code.
There is no prohibition against having the U.S. flag twice, and this solution is a compromise.
It is our feeling that the middle display above is appropriate, but we don't take objection to displays one and three above.
N.B.: You may never place two national flags on a single pole, as they must be at the same height and the approximate same size.
N.B.: You may never place a company or advertisement flag on the same pole as the US flag.
In military use, no more than two flags may be on a single pole. There is no official guideline for civilian use. The order, generally, is as follows, seen top to bottom:
- US flag
- state flags (host state first, then others in the order of admission)
- US territories (Washington DC, Puerto Rico, etc.)
- Military (Army, Marine Corps, Navy, Air Force, Coast Guard)
- other (not advertising)*
*Section 8i of the Flag Code reads:
"Advertising signs should not be fastened to a staff or halyard from which the flag is flown."
No. Corporate banners are a form of branding, and, as such, a form of advertising. Section 8i of the Flag Code reads:
"Advertising signs should not be fastened to a staff or halyard from which the flag is flown."
The Flag Code requires that the US flag be flown on federal institutions, including public schools. It does not require you to fly the US flag and it does not forbid you from displaying a foreign flag. For example, someone with Irish heritage may proudly fly an Irish flag and is not required to fly the US flag. In the early 1900s there was hostility when the German flag was flown in the US, prompting Theodore Roosevelt to state that we had one flag, and one language. We are again revisiting tensions, this time it is the Mexican flag. We understand the emotional tensions of the situation, however, the Flag Code does not support those who wish to forbid the flying of the Mexican flag within our borders without also flying the US flag.
A situation arose in Reno, where a Mexican Flag was flown above the US flag on a single pole. This was a violation of the Flag Code and was apparently done to make a political statement.
Let's start by looking at the Flag Code. You will find there is a contradiction. First it says that all foreign flags should fly at the same height as the US flag. But later, it says that no foreign flag should fly at the same height as the US flag.
7g. reads, "When flags of two or more nations are displayed, they are to be flown from separate staffs of the same height. The flags should be of approximately equal size. International usage forbids the display of the flag of one nation above that of another nation in time of peace."
7c. starts, "No other flag or pennant should be placed above or, if on the same level, to the right of the flag of the United States of America..."
7c. later on reads (emphasis ours), "No person shall display the flag of the United Nations or any other national or international flag equal, above, or in a position of superior prominence or honor to, or in place of, the flag of the United States at any place within the United States or any Territory or possession thereof..."
Notwithstanding the confusion here, it is always recommended to fly foreign flags from separate poles, and that the flags should be flown at the same height (or the US flag slightly higher) and be of same or similar size.
The challenge is which flag should be in the position of prominence. Section 7k of the Flag Code states:
When displayed from a staff in a church or public auditorium, the flag of the United States of America should hold the position of superior prominence, in advance of the audience, and in the position of honor at the clergyman's or speaker's right as he faces the audience. Any other flag so displayed should be placed on the left of the clergyman or speaker or to the right of the audience.
Does God come before country? Are secular and sacred separate spheres? In the 1840s the Nativist Riots were directed against Catholics fearing sovereignty of the Pope over the laws of the country. We advise not making a political issue over the flags. Some choose not to fly the US flag inside the church, to avoid the conflict. Most prefer to have the US flag in the church, to recognize that our Freedom of Religion is one of the extraordinary distinguishing and precious freedoms guaranteed by our Constitution.
The Christian flag may fly above the US flag only "during church services conducted by naval chaplains at sea, when the church pennant may be flown above the flag during church services for the personnel of the Navy" (Flag Code, Section 7c).
One option, to be consistent with both the US Flag Code and the Christian Flag Code, is to place the US flag at the far left (congregation's perspective) and the Christian flag to the right, front, of the congregation and outside of the communion railing. Both flags should be at the same height and of approximately the same size.
The following is the order of precedence of flags, according to Army regulations.
- The flag of the United States.
- Foreign national flags. (Normally, these are displayed in alphabetical order using the English alphabet.)
- Flag of the President of the United States of America.
- State and territorial flags. Normally, state flags are displayed in order of admittance of the State to the Union. However, they may also be displayed in alphabetical order using the English alphabet. Territorial flags are displayed after the State flags either in the order they were recognized by the United States or alphabetically.
- Military organizational flags of the Services in order of precedence
- Cadets, United States Military Academy
- Midshipmen, United States Naval Academy
- Cadets, United States Air Force Academy
- Cadets, United States Coast Guard Academy*
- Midshipmen, United States Merchant Marine Academy
- United States Army
- United States Marine Corps
- United States Navy
- United States Air Force
- United States Coast Guard*
- Army National Guard of the United States
- Army Reserve
- Marine Corps Reserve
- Naval Reserve
- Air National Guard of the United States
- Air Force Reserve
- Coast Guard Reserve*
- Other training organizations of the Army, Marine Corps, Navy, Air Force, and Coast Guard, in that order, respectively.
*During any period when the United States Coast Guard shall operate as part of the United States Navy, swap numbers 3 and 4, 9 and 10, and 16 and 17.
- Military organizational flags within a Service by echelon. The flag for the regimental corps will have precedence immediately before the regimental proponent's command flag. The regimental corps flag will never have precedence above a MACOM flag.
- Individual flags in order of rank. For the purpose of order of precedence, the term "individual flags" includes the Department of the Army Senior Executive Service flag.
- Other
WWII Minuteman flag.
When authorized, the following may be flown beneath the flag of the United States:*
- The Prisoner of War/Missing in Action (POW/MIA) flag
- The Army Savings Program (Minuteman Flag)
- The Retiree flag
- Commander-in-Chief's Installation Excellence Award flag
*Army Regulation 840-10 2-2.c, reads, "The flag of the United States is the only flag that may be flown from a flagpole over a CONUS Army installation unless an exception is granted by TIOH, U.S. Army. However, the Minuteman flag (AR608-15) , the Prisoner of War/Missing in Action (POW/MIA) flag, the Retiree flag, or the Commander-in-Chief's Installation Excellence Award flag, when authorized, may be flown beneath the flag of the United States without referral to TIOH for exception. The POW/MIA flag will be flown beneath the flag of the United States on Armed Forces Day, the third Saturday in May; Memorial Day, the last Monday in May; Flag Day, June 14; Independence Day, July 4; National POW/MIA Day; Veterans Day, November 11 and on occasions when the installation is hosting POW/MIA activities. The Retiree flag may be flown on Veterans Day or occasions when the installation is sponsoring activities for retirees such as open house or retiree day. Not more than one flag will be displayed below the flag of the United States and, if displayed, will be approximately 6 inches below the flag of the United States."
Source:Army Regulation 840-10
The correct order of precedence is:
The US Army was established in June 14, 1775.
The US Marine Corps has had precedence over the Navy since 1921. The Marine Corps cites its origins to legislation of the Continental Congress establishing the Continental Marines on November 10, 1775.
The US Navy (until 1972) dated its establishment to legislation on March 27, 1794. Today, it dates its establishment to October 13, 1775, when George Washington, under Continental authority, took command of three privately-owned schooners to intercept British supply ships near Massachusetts.
The US Air Force became an independent service in 1947. It traces itself back to the Aeronautical Division, U.S. Signal Corps (part of the Army) in 1907.
The US Coast Guard dates itself to the founding of the Revenue Cutter Service on August 4, 1790, by Alexander Hamilton. The modern Coast Guard can be said to date to 1915, by act of Congress.
Source:Naval Historical Center
Here are the standards of the five branches of the military, in their correct order of precedence:
On my motorcycle, I have two flags, the US flag and a POW/MIA flag. How should they be positioned?
The US flag should always be on its right, as shown in this picture. The POW/MIA or other flag flies on its left, which is the viewer's right, facing the motorcycle.
When flying just the US flag or several flags, the US flag can be at the center, flying higher than the others.
The Flag Code states, "The flag should never be displayed with the union down, except as a signal of dire distress in instances of extreme danger to life or property."
We feel it is a far stretch to argue that political purposes constitute the "dire distress in instances of extreme danger to life or property" the Flag Code speaks of. An instance is a single event not an extended duration of time. The clear intent is as a call for immediate emergency assistance (danger at sea, or perhaps during a kidnapping in progress, for example).
We recommend that people who wish to express their political dissatisfaction find a way to do so that is respectful of the flag ("The flag represents a living country and is itself considered a living thing." Section 8j).
"In times of national crisis, Americans look to the United States flag as a symbol of hope, courage, and freedom; the United States flag is universally honored; the United States flag honors the men and women of the Armed Forces who have given their life in the defense of the United States; the United States flag serves as a treasured symbol of the loss of loved ones to the countless families of those who died in defense of our Nation" (Ref: H.Res.420, sponsored by Rep. Robert Latta [R-OH])
The flag may, to some, represent just the government and its policies; but it is truly "a symbol of hope and inspiration to people at home and around the world — as a constellation which grows brighter with every achievement earned and sacrifice borne by one of our citizens."
We recommend you show respect for the flag and make your political views known in other ways.
While it is not illegal, it is inconsistent with the intent of the Flag Code and disrespectful to the memory of those who sacrificed their lives to protect your freedom to protest.
The flag decals show the union (the blue area) on the side closer to the front of the plane. On the plane's left, the decal shows the flag with the union at the left, as usual. On the plane's right side, is a "right flag" or "reversed field flag" or "reverse flag," with the union on the right. This is done so that the flag looks as if it is blowing in the wind created by the forward movement. You can see this on cars and trucks as well.
Left Flag
Right or "reversed field" flag
To wear our country's flag properly, the field of stars is worn closest to your heart. Further, when worn on the sleeve of a military uniform, the flag should appear to be advancing and not retreating. Thus, if your patch is to be worn on your LEFT sleeve, use a left flag (normal). For patches worn on your RIGHT sleeve, use a "right" or "reversed field" flag.
Since the Flag Rules do not specifically address the positioning of the patch, a decision is left to the discretion of the organization prescribing the wear. Some elect to use the "left" flag on both sleeves. [Note: many states and cities have ordinances pertaining to the use of the flag; you may wish to contact the Attorney General of your state or the City Attorney's office regarding this matter.] If you are planning to wear only one patch, it is recommended that you wear a "left" flag on your left sleeve.
Military guidelines specify that in support of joint or multi-national operations (as in Afghanistan), the "right" flag is worn on the right sleeve (see picture), 1/4" below the shoulder seam or 1/8" below any required unit patches. (Class A uniform excepted.)
Some people find the "right flag" disrespectful of the flag and some are calling it the "wrong flag." They seek to gain support to encourage a change in the regulations to always use a "left flag" even on a right sleeve.
Source: Army Website FAQs
Section 8j. of the Flag Code states, "No part of the flag should ever be used as a costume or athletic uniform."
No, the direction is not important inside a building. The US flag should be in the place of prominence in the room. This is usually at the far left corner or centered on the far wall, as you enter the room.
Yes. Section 7o reads, "When the flag is suspended across a corridor or lobby in a building with only one main entrance, it should be suspended vertically with the union of the flag to the observer's left upon entering. If the building has more than one main entrance, the flag should be suspended vertically near the center of the corridor or lobby with the union to the north, when entrances are to the east and west or to the east when entrances are to the north and south."
Half-Staff, Half-Mast
According to Merriam-Webster's (3rd Edition):
Half-mast: a point some distance but not necessarily halfway down below the top of a mast or staff or the peak of a gaff.
Half-staff: HALF-MAST — used of a flag or a flagpole
The Associated Press Style Guide suggests using "half staff."
However, most dictionaries use "half-mast" as the preferred term.
The Flag Code (section 7-m) reads:
The term "half-staff" means the position of the flag when it is one-half the distance between the top and bottom of the staff;
Using Google, you find the term "half-mast" 592,000 times and the term "half-staff" 428,000 times. Searching White House press releases "half-staff" appears 80 times to "half-mast" only 4 times.
Naval flag protocol uses the term "half-staff" 10 times, and the term "half-mast" 61 times.
Our conclusion is that both terms can be used. The term "half-mast" is preferred by dictionaries and seems more appropriate at sea (as ships have masts). "Half-staff" seems more appropriate on land, and is the preferred term used in the Flag Code and in Presidential proclamations.
We call it a draw. The two terms may be used interchangeably for general use.
When to half-staff the flag
- May 15 — Peace Officers Memorial Day: half-staff from sunrise to sunset
- Last Monday in May — Memorial Day: the flag should be displayed at half-staff until noon
- September 11 — Patriot Day: half-staff from sunrise to sunset
- First Sunday in October — Start of Fire Prevention Week: half-staff from sunrise to sunset. See Public Law 107-51
- December 7 — National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day: half-staff from sunrise to sunset
- Upon reliable information that a past or present President, Vice-President, Chief Justice, or Speaker of the House has died
- Upon Presidential proclamation (see next) or your state's governor (see after)
Presidential proclamation
By statute, the President is requested each year to issue a proclamation requiring government buildings to half-staff the flag and inviting all the people of the US to do so as well, on Peace Officers Memorial Day, Patriot Day, and National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day (see above).
Section 7m of the Flag Code reads:
The flag, when flown at half-staff, should be first hoisted to the peak for an instant and then lowered to the half-staff position. The flag should be again raised to the peak before it is lowered for the day. On Memorial Day the flag should be displayed at half-staff until noon only, then raised to the top of the staff. By order of the President, the flag shall be flown at half-staff upon the death of principal figures of the United States Government and the Governor of a State, territory, or possession, as a mark of respect to their memory. In the event of the death of other officials or foreign dignitaries, the flag is to be displayed at half-staff according to Presidential instructions or orders, or in accordance with recognized customs or practices not inconsistent with law. In the event of the death of a present or former official of the government of any State, territory, or possession of the United States, or the death of a member of the Armed Forces from any State, territory, or possession who dies while serving on active duty, the Governor of that State, territory, or possession may proclaim that the National flag shall be flown at half-staff, and the same authority is provided to the Mayor of the District of Columbia with respect to present or former officials of the District of Columbia and members of the Armed Forces from the District of Columbia. The flag shall be flown at half-staff 30 days from the death of the President or a former President; 10 days from the day of death of the Vice President, the Chief Justice or a retired Chief Justice of the United States, or the Speaker of the House of Representatives; from the day of death until interment of an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court, a Secretary of an executive or military department, a former Vice President, or the Governor of a State, territory, or possession; and on the day of death and the following day for a Member of Congress. The flag shall be flown at half-staff on Peace Officers Memorial Day, unless that day is also Armed Forces Day. As used in this subsection —
- the term "half-staff" means the position of the flag when it is one-half the distance between the top and bottom of the staff;
- the term "executive or military department" means any agency listed under sections 101 and 102 of title 5, United States Code; and
- the term "Member of Congress" means a Senator, a Representative, a Delegate, or the Resident Commissioner from Puerto Rico.
In addition to the Flag Code, Proclamation 3044 Section 5 states, "The heads of the several departments and agencies of the [federal] Government may direct that the flag of the United States be flown at half-staff on buildings, grounds, or naval vessels under their jurisdiction on occasions other than those specified herein which they consider proper, and that suitable military honors be rendered as appropriate."
- 30 days from the death of the President or a former President
- 10 days from the day of death for: Vice President; Chief Justice of the US or a retired Chief Justice of the US; Speaker of the House of Representatives
- Day of death until interment for: Associate Justice of the Supreme Court; Secretary of an executive or military department; Former Vice President; Governor of a State, territory, or possession
- Day of death and the following day for: Member of Congress
Section 7-m of the Flag Code
The flag rules make no provisions for this. You can affix a streamer of black crepe to the staff immediately below the spearhead of the U.S. flag. It should be no wider than 1 foot, but may be less wide to match the proportionality of the flag. It should be about 1-1/2 times the hoist of the fly (the shorter dimension; the height of the flag). Attach a black streamer with a bow-knot to the spearhead (top) of the pole, allowing the streamer to fall naturally. Alternately, you can affix black bow-knots, with or without streamers, placed at the fastening points.
Yes. "The flag of the United States will be flown at half-staff whether or not the flag of another nation is flown at full staff alongside the United States flag."
Reference: Department of the Army Pamphlet 600–60
Yes, they should. Here is what Section 7f of the Flag Code states:
When flags of States, cities, or localities, or pennants of societies are flown on the same halyard with the flag of the United States, the latter should always be at the peak. When the flags are flown from adjacent staffs, the flag of the United States should be hoisted first and lowered last. No such flag or pennant may be placed above the flag of the United States or to the United States flag's right.
Therefore, when the US flag is flown at half-mast, other non-national flags should also fly at half-mast.
Yes, it is customary to honor fallen soldiers every Memorial Day by placing a small flag at the gravesite. At Arlington Cemetery, on the Thursday before the Memorial Day weekend, small flags are placed at every burial site in a ceremony called "Flags In." The small flags are removed at the end of the Memorial Day weekend.
Memorial Day is the last Monday of May and the flag should be displayed at half-staff until noon and then raised to full-staff. Full staff shows that the nation lives, for the flag is the symbol of the living nation.
Memorial Day began after the Civil War to honor the fallen Union soldiers. Over time it expanded to memorialize those who served from all branches of the military and in all wars. It was traditionally celebrated on May 30. In 1968, it was changed to the last Monday in May, traditionally kicking off the unofficial beginning of the summer season. At 3:00pm a minute of silence is observed across the nation.
Reference and more history: US Dept. of Veterans Affairs
No. Section 7m of the Flag Code authorizes a governor to half-staff the US flag upon the death of a present or former official of the government of the state, or the death of a member of the Armed Forces from that state who dies while serving on active duty.
The President, by comparison, is authorized to half-staff the US flag by proclamation upon the death of principal figures of the US Government and the Governor of a State, territory, or possession, as well as in the event of the death of other officials or foreign dignitaries.
We recommend flying the state flag at half-staff.
A recent change allows governors to order the flag to half-staff to honor fallen soldiers from their state. The change was the result of governor proclamations, like this one from Governor Granholm of Michigan.
Some object to this extension of a governor's authority because they feel half-staffing the flag for every fallen soldier can be seen as anti-war. Some feel that overuse cheapens the symbolic power of half-staffing the flag, traditionally reserved for political leaders.
No. According to the Flag Code, only the President of the United States, your state's Governor, and the Mayor of the District of Columbia can order the US flag lowered to half-staff.
If everyone were to half-staff the US flag at will, the symbolic value of that honor would be lost. Another option is to display black crepe near the entrance to your building, perhaps with a photograph of the former mayor, firefighter, police officer, etc.
We recommend that you fly your town flag at half staff.
Can my company fly the US flag at half-mast for a former employee?
No. According to the Flag Code, only the president of the US or your state governor can order the US flag lowered to half-staff. You can half-staff your company flag, which has the advantage of informing passersby and uninformed employees, clients, etc., that someone important to your company has died.
No. According to the Flag Code, only the president of the US or your state governor can order the US flag lowered to half-staff. You can half-staff your school flag. You can also display black crepe near the entrance to the building, perhaps with a photograph of the former student.
The five proposed locations the flag is never lowered to half staff are:
- The Betsy Ross House (false, it is half-staffed)
- The Alamo (false, it is half-staffed)
- USS Arizona at Pearl Harbor (false, it is half-staffed)
- The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, in Arlington (false, it is half-staffed when others are, and, in addition, it is lowered to half-staff 30 minutes before each funeral)
- The Moon (true)
A flag, however, is never half-staffed on the battlefield. There are locations so remote that it is not lowered to half-staff. And, half-staffing the flag is done on a voluntary basis by citizens, so there are certainly many flags that are never half-staffed. However, there are no locations where the flag is not half-staffed by Congressional or Presidential authority.
Funeral Flags
The Flag Code makes no reference to this use. There is a difference of opinion. Some feel that once folded, it should remain so forever. Other experts feel that it would be an honor to display the flag again to show patriotism. Casket flags are 9-1/2'x5' which is almost twice larger than the usual 5'x3' house flag.
- Closed Casket: When the flag is used to drape a closed casket, it should be so placed that the union (blue field) is at the head and over the left shoulder of the deceased. It may be said that the flag is embracing the deceased who in life has served the flag.
- Half Couch (Open): When the flag is used to drape a half-couch casket, it should be placed three layers to cover the closed half of the casket in such a manner that the blue field will be the top fold, next to the open portion of the casket on the deceased's left.
- Full Couch (Open): When the flag is used to drape a full-couch casket, it should be folded in a triangular shape and placed in the center part of the head panel of the casket cap, just above the left shoulder of the deceased.
During a military commitment ceremony, the flag which was used to drape the casket is held waist high over the grave by the pallbearers and, immediately after the sounding of "Taps," is folded in accordance with the instructions given at the top of this page.
This custom began during the Napoleonic Wars (1796-1815). The dead carried from the field of battle on a caisson were covered with a flag.
A casket flag is 9-1/2' x 5'.
Sources: Application For United States Flag For Burial Purposes 21-2008 | Customs (Arlington Cemetery)
It is appropriate for any patriotic person to make and be granted the same honor as military to have a flag drape the coffin. Only those who served in the military, however, are provided the flag for free. It would be recommended that during the service that it be explained that the flag is draping the coffin as an expression of the deceased's patriotism and love of country.
The flag for one who dies on active duty is provided by one's branch of service. Flags for other Veterans are provided by the Department of Veterans Affairs.
Civilians must purchase the flag at their own expense.
There is a tradition to bury a war veteran with a small flag or should it be requested, it is proper for a veteran to be buried with his or her body wrapped in the flag.
Source: USAF Honor Guard Basic Protocol, Honors, and Ceremonies L5AZO8G000
After the flag was folded, the soldier tucked three spent cartridges in with the flag. What is the meaning of the three cartridges?
According to Major Robert A. Lynn, USMCR, the three spent cartridges are symbolic. During a lull in battle, both sides would fire three volleys each and then would remove their dead from the field of battle.
To honor the memory of their service to their country, a United States flag drapes the casket of deceased veterans. The field of blue is at the head and over the left shoulder. After Taps is played, the flag is carefully folded into the symbolic tricorner shape. The folded flag is then presented as a keepsake to the next of kin (see below). Each branch of the Armed Forces uses its own wording for the presentation:
U.S. Air Force: "On behalf of the President of the United States, the Department of the Air Force, and a grateful nation, we offer this flag for the faithful and dedicated service of (Service Member's rank and name)."
U.S. Army: "This flag is presented on behalf of a grateful nation and the United States Army as a token of appreciation for your loved one's honorable and faithful service."
U.S. Coast Guard: "On behalf of the President of the United States, the Commandant of the Coast Guard, and a grateful nation, please accept this flag as a symbol of our appreciation for your loved one's service to Country and the Coast Guard."
U.S. Marine Corps: "On behalf of the President of the United States, the Commandant of the Marine Corps, and a grateful nation, please accept this flag as a symbol of our appreciation for your loved one's service to Country and Corps."
U.S. Navy: "On behalf of the President of the United States and the Chief of Naval Operations, please accept this flag as a symbol of our appreciation for your loved one's service to this Country and a grateful Navy."
If the next of kin wishes (ask first), add: "God bless you and this family, and God bless the United States of America."
At the end of the ceremony, the flag is presented to the next of kin (see next), usually by the military chaplain.
Primary Next of Kin (PNOK)
- Spouse
- Sons or daughters in the order of age, oldest first
- Oldest parent, unless legal custody was granted to another person
- Blood or adoptive relative granted legal custody
- Brothers or sisters in the order of age, oldest first
- Oldest grandparent
- Other relative in accordance with laws of deceased's domicile
- Close friends and associates
Note: If the deceased was serving on Active Duty, he/she would have appointed a PNOK in writing, for notification.
Flags for Veterans
Flags are provided for burial services of Servicemembers and Veterans. The flag for one who dies on active duty is provided by one's branch of service. Flags for other Veterans are provided by the Department of Veterans Affairs.

subset: commoncrawl


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What should I use on my wood furniture? It's a question I frequently get just after someone hears an ad promoting some spray polish that "works like magic." Here's the sad truth: if it is ridiculously easy to use, it's probably not what you expect. Life's just like that.
The Treadmill
The problem with most spray furniture polishes is not that they are harmful to furniture finishes (they're not), or that they don't work (they do), but rather that they put you on a treadmill. No, not the kind your spouse has been trying to get you on since your weight began to inexplicably inch upward. The metaphorical kind.
Here's how it works. Many furniture polishes add sheen or luster by coating the finish with an ultra-thin layer of some oily compound. It looks nice and shiny for a while, but the oily film soon attracts, and holds, airborne dust. Before long, it looks dusty again and cries out for more polish.
No problem. All you need do is spray and wipe again. And again soon after that. You get the picture: you're on the spray polish treadmill. It's time to clean off the polish with some mineral spirits (paint thinner), and start anew.
The Right Answer
So what's the right answer to the question "What should I use to clean my furniture?" Mild soap and water. Well, that's pretty ambiguous; what does mild mean? It means soap or detergent you'd feel comfortable putting your hands in.
But what about polishing, or waxing? Isn't that necessary?
Strictly speaking, no. You can leave the finish alone and simply clean it with soap and water when needed. However, that's not to say it's wrong to add a thin coat of wax. It can aid in shedding water, and might actually help the piece look and feel a bit better, though certainly not much. Still, it can't hurt, and it's a valid option.
The problem is that the sort of wax you want to use does not come in a spray on, wipe off, ten seconds and you're done format. It comes in a squat round tin, and it's called paste wax.
Now, I'm not trying to say paste wax is labor-intensive. On a satin finish, you simply apply it with the grain on 0000 steel wool and wipe it off immediately. Gloss is tougher; you apply it with a soft cloth, wait until it is just about dry, then buff it, preferably with the buffer you use on your car.
Come to think of it, wax is labor-intensive, but in spite of the extra work, or perhaps because of it, you'll get better, longer lasting results. And isn't that what you wanted in the first place?
Michael Dresdner


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Local Group Rescues Two Tigers
Turpentine Creek takes in two more tigers
CRAWFORD COUNTY, Ark. - A team from Turpentine Creek rescued two tigers from a facility near Mountainburg Monday. The two big cats mark the halfway point in the largest tiger rescue underway in the United States.
The team took the tigers from Riverglen Tiger Sanctuary whose owner can no longer take care of the remaining 11 big cats. At one point, the Sanctuary was home to more than 80 tigers.
"I realized I couldn't take care of them like they used to be taken care of," Riverglen president Betty Jo Young said. "Some things you just have to do, whether you want to or not. You just have to do it."
Turpentine Creek has been rescuing this group since October, while building new habitats for the animals. The project has cost the non-profit group more than $125,000 so far. As of Monday, they are still more than $100,000 short to finish the project for the remaining animals.
"We felt like we had no choice. We're going to do everything in our power to save every life we could. And that's been our goal. This has all happened in the last two and a half months," Turpentine Creek president Tanya Smith said.
To donate to Turpentine Creek -- visit their website at http://www.turpentinecreek.org/index.php/donations


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The most ferocious version of Ford's sixth-generation Mustang to date, the Shelby GT350R, has been revealed at the 2015 Detroit Auto Show.
The buzz is that the 'R' variant promises to deliver "the most track-capable production Mustang ever built" as a spiritual successor to Mustang greats such as the Shelby GT350 Competition of the mid-'60s.
Lighter, more powerful and featuring a host of circuit-friendly handling enhancements, the GT350R is much more than an enhanced V8 GT.
Instead, it builds enhancement off the already bespoke new-gen Shelby GT350 unveiled last October.
This 'regular' GT350 substitutes the mainline Five-Oh V8 for a special 5.2-litre unit featuring a flat-plane crankshaft, favoured for high-revving engines that provides the engine with a unique character.
The "most powerful naturally aspirated production engine ever" boasts a vague "over 500 horsepower" says Ford, though consensus puts estimates at 375kW and 540Nm.
Drive is delivered via a conventional six-speed manual gearbox and a Torsen limited-slip differential, as featured on the current Mustang GT Performance Pack.
With its wider front track, the GT350 breed features a unique nosecone and panels forward of the A pillars, such as a special air-vented bonnet and front guards made from aluminium.
Both GT350 and GT350R feature adjustable MagnaRide suspension damping, though the R's handling package is said to use bespoke spring and anti-roll bar rates and a specifically low ride height.
The R also substitute's the GT350's already formidable alloy 19 x 10.5 and 19 x 11.5-inch wheel package with similarly sized rolling stock made of carbonfibre – a saving of six kilos per corner.
The wheels are produced by Geelong-based company Carbon Revolution.
A set of Michelin Pilot Sport Cup 2 tyres has been specially developed for the GT350R's handling characteristics and wheel stagger.
All up, it's claimed the GT350R is some 60 kilograms lighter than the base GT despite enhancements that increase structural body rigidity by around 28 percent.
Much of the weight reduction program is evident inside the stripped-out cabin, which features lightweight Recaro seats, no second-row seating and removes track-day excesses such as air-con, audio equipment and parking camera hardware (though many deleted items be optioned as spec).
Engineers also worked on massaging the GT350R's aero package, which includes a carbonfibre rear boot wing, a so-called rear 'diffuser' treatment, new front splitter design and underbody paneling.
The official line at Detroit is that when GT350R hits showrooms (and pitlanes) later this year, it will only do so in North America and Canada.
However, given the six-gen Mustang's much touted global-friendly rollout, it seems possible the new Mustang King might cross ponds to Europe and Australia, perhaps dependent on feasibility of 5.2-litre engine production.
Fingers crossed, V8 fans.


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If you have financial questions, we have answers. UMB has a variety of tools and resources that can help you determine the best way to manage your money. Order checks, determine your mortgage payment or find out what a certain financial term means. We're here to help.


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Our Drive. Our Duty. Our Dogs.
At Central Bark® our dedication to the canine community is a commitment from the top dogs down. All of our franchises participate in local charitable and educational events and donate profits to canine charities.
Our collective endeavors include educating the public on responsible pet care, supporting local rescue groups and encouraging positive canine development and growth. Whether we're running an Adopt-A-Thon or dog wash for local rescue organizations, hosting a wine tasting for the dogs of Katrina, or sending food and supplies to rescue groups in need, Central Bark® will always support canine care awareness.
Find out how you can get involved today by going to your Central Bark® Doggy Day Care's events page. Or if you are running an event or fundraiser for the canine community or having a community awareness event and would like our help, please contact the Central Bark® in your area and we'll do our best to support the cause.


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Bat experts caution about threat of white-nose syndrome
Nearly 5M bats killed by spread of disease
A disease that has killed millions of bats across the country may be heading toward New Mexico.
In order to prepare, the Bureau of Land Management met with experts on Tuesday night to try to protect New Mexico's bats from white-nose syndrome. White-nose syndrome has killed 5 million bats nationwide, but the disease does not harm humans.
"Bats play a really enormous ecosystem role for us, and it's something we don't realize," said Marikay Ramsey of the BLM.
Experts say one bat can eat thousands of insects in one night.
"When you get large populations like at Carlsbad Caverns. They can eat a ton of insects," said the BLM's Jim Goodbar. "If that's the mosquitoes that are biting you or the beetles eating up the crops, that helps the agricultural industry from having to spend so much money."
Some estimates predict the disease could arrive in New Mexico in the next three years, but some people fear it could be sooner.
"I see nothing stopping it," Ramsey said. "There's no reason why it won't make it to New Mexico."
"The biggest concern would be somebody from a contaminated area in the northeastern part of the country that would come here and participate in a project without decontaminating their gear and bring the fungus that causes white-nose syndrome here to New Mexico," said Steve Peerman, project director for the Fort Stanton Cave Study Project.
During Tuesday's meeting, experts from across the state explained to cavers how not to spread the disease. They also discussed agency closure policies to protect bat populations.
Experts said white-nose syndrome has hurt cave in the East that use bats as tourist attractions. They said it could have a similar effect on Carlsbad Caverns if the disease reaches New Mexico.


text: Tim Lehi Tattoo Artist Magazine Issue #29 Preview Interview By Jason Brooks Jason Brooks: Okay, let's start by talking about your background. Go ahead and introduce yourself, how long you've been tattooing. Tim Lehi: My name's Tim Lehi, I've been tattooing roughly 22 years. How did tattooing come about for you and when and where did this happen? I first got introduced to it through my first job, which was washing dishes at a college and I worked with an ex-con and he saw that I liked to draw and he encouraged me to get into it. I also simultaneously was doing flyers for local shows in Wichita, Kansas for a lot of death metal and hard rock shows and I met a local tattooer in Wichita and between those two encounters that's how I got really into tattooing and got sort of nudged into beginning to tattoo... You're in San Francisco now, can you give me a timeline from when you started to tattoo and how you got to San Francisco, where you tattooed at, a list of shops that got you to where you're at now at Black Heart? I traveled all over the Midwest on Greyhound, tattooing at peoples' houses, a total beginner, teenage exploring around trying to get good at the craft or at the trade. A backwards way to begin but I spent time hanging out at shops in Wichita that were on the outskirts of town. There was the old End Of The Trail, and there was a shop called Electric Eye out there that I was hanging out in when I was a little kid almost. And then when I was in high school I'd go tattoo at friends' houses in Oklahoma, in Tulsa, just to gain a lot of experience at a young age. So on weekends I'd go to Oklahoma to tattoo and I was still illegal there. That was the very early years. Beyond that I ended up moving to Arizona and tattooing at a chain of shops called Artistic Skin Designs meeting and befriending Aaron Coleman. I sat in at this old shop called Sin City and that's where I met people like Mike Roper, Harlan and Grime. I became friends with those guys, which was a good thing because I was still kind of all over the place even though I'd been at it for a couple of years. I spent time working at the Crawling Squid and at the same time I was trying to get my chops up and I wanted to eventually make the move out to California. Also, when I was in Arizona I would go back to Texas and that's where I started getting tattooed by Chris Trevino and then I started sitting in and working. Also, I worked at Paradise, Richard Stell's shop. I'd go sit in there and work and meeting all these different people around the same time definitely raised the bar for me and was a big jump in my development and my technical ability as well. So would you say that Chris and Richard were probably some of your earliest influences in tattooing? Yeah definitely, for sure, besides the names mentioned before and Tattootime, various other comics and art forms. So then you were in Arizona, how did you end up getting to San Francisco? I wasn't a big fan of Arizona, I spent around four years there and I had met Ed Hardy and Mike Malone at a convention I went to years ago, I don't even remember which one. And I kind of started corresponding with Malone and he suggested I try to ask Hardy for a job. So I remember writing him a letter but the shop was full at the time. I eventually just moved there without a job just hoping to get my foot in the door somewhere. This is probably 14 years ago now, around there. I ended up sitting in at Everlasting for a couple months and I was grateful that they let me get in the door there. Soon after that they offered me a job at Primal Urge and unfortunately right when that happened Ed called me and offered me a job and I couldn't pass it up, so that's how I ended up working with Ed for well over five years– I can't remember exactly. Who did you work with at Tattoo City while you were there? Obviously Ed Hardy, Chris Conn, Jef Whitehead, Colin Stevens, a highway patrolman (Dalton), a little with Derek Snodgrass. Dan Higgs came and worked frequently when I first started working there, that was nice. Let me think. I'm trying not to forget anyone, at least anyone that matters in my time there. After you were at Tattoo City for five or six years, you decided to join in a partnership to open up Black Heart Tattoo. What lead to doing that and who did you partner up with? A series of events happened and it was coming up to six years working there and I felt after tattooing so long it was time for me to do my own thing and venture out on my own. Jef Whitehead was a part of that too and we thought out this thing. We were approached by Scott Sylvia and Jeff Rassier and we all decided instead of making several shops in the city we might as well just do one really good one. So we agreed on that and one thing led to another. I ended up working with Freddy Corbin for four or five months while we found a location and built it out and set it up. That's basically how that happened... Tim Lehi is featured in Tattoo Artist Magazine issue #29. (Tim can be found at Black Heart Tattoo in San Francisco, CA.) Related TAM Blog: Tattoo Artist Magazine Issue #29 Tim Lehi Teaser Video (Pre-Order Now Available)


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merry Christmas 2019 official
Latest mp3 songs
happy new year 2020 images wishes
Our goal is to produce easy drinking, approachable beers.
Stop by our taproom for a pint or growler fill and let us know if you'd like a sixtel or keg for your kegerator or special event!
Located in the heart of Holly Springs Bombshell Beer is only a short drive from Cary, Raleigh and even Chapel Hill via the newly opened Triangle Expressway on 123!
We are located at 120 Quantum Drive, Holly Springs. Check out the Location Page on our site for the specifics!


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This week I present my father's funeral card. Not really a funeral card though, as he didn't have a funeral. This card is more like a memorial card. I received it from the McKenna-Ouellettte Funeral Home, in Lowell, MA., on the day of his wake along with another laminated card preserving his obituary. When I went into my Robillard files earlier this morning to find the card, so I could scan it, I read the poem again and it brought back a flood of emotion.
In Loving Memory of
Jerome C. Robillard
January 2, 1943
February 22, 2009
I'd like the memory of me
To be a happy one. I'd like
To leave and Afterglow of
Smiles when day is done.
I'd like to leave an echo...
Whispering softly down the
Ways of happy times and
Laughing times and bright
And sunny days. I'd like
The tears of those who
Grieve to dry before the
Sun of happy memories
That I leave behind when
Day is done.
McKenna-Ouellette Funeral Home
I miss you Dad..


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Carrasco hopes to benefit from delivery adjustment
GOODYEAR, Ariz. -- The Indians plan on giving Carlos Carrasco every opportunity to win the fifth spot in their rotation. After an offseason of working on an alteration to his delivery, the right-hander heads into camp as a leading candidate for that job.
"They've lifted his lead arm a little bit," Indians manager Terry Francona said, "just to create a little deception and some angle on his fastball. I know he's comfortable. He's had a good winter. He's strong. He's excited. It's his time to go show what he can do."
As things currently stand, Carrasco joins Josh Tomlin, Trevor Bauer and non-roster invitee Shaun Marcum as the top options for the lone vacancy within the starting staff. Of the three rostered players, the 26-year-old Carrasco is the only one without Minor League options, meaning he would need to be exposed to waivers before potentially being sent to Triple-A.
Indians general manager Chris Antonetti noted over the offseason that Carrasco would be on the Opening Day roster in some capacity, barring an unforeseen development this spring. If the Indians feel one of the other starting candidates is the best option for the rotation, Carrasco could slide into a relief role.
Last season, which was Carrasco's first year back in the big leagues after sitting out 2012 following Tommy John elbow surgery, the right-hander posted a 6.75 ERA in 15 appearances for the Indians. Within that showing, though, Carrasco had a 1.32 ERA with a 0.88 WHIP in 13 2/3 innings as a reliever.
Cleveland is hoping that Carrasco can learn from his experience in the bullpen and carry the mentality over to a starting role.
"I think anybody can learn from anything. That's the whole idea," Francona said. "But he was definitely more aggressive when he came out of the bullpen. If he takes that to the starting mentality -- not taking pitches off, or relaxing -- yeah, definitely [it could help]."


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Tech Update
Esab Introduces Retrofitable Vision 51R Control
Esab Cutting Systems, Florence, SC, introduces the Vision 51R Control, designed as a retrofit onto cutting gantries under the direction of older Vision series controls. The 51R combines the reliability of a solid-state PC-based control with the stability of the Windows CE operating system. Use it to update cutting machines running single box controls from the Vision 4-Series, including the Vision 500, 1000, 2000, 2000C and 3000. With simple field wiring and identical mounting configuration, hardware installation "is a breeze," say company officials.
With four tool-station controls, the Vision 51R can handle most cutting-machine applications, including plasma, oxyfuel, and marker stations in any combination with as many as four cutting heads. Existing process-control I/O hardware typically can be reused, minimizing overall retrofit cost and installation time. Further, operators can leverage the control's Windows operating system for networking and USB support, to enhance communications and quicken program transfer. A built-in process database simplifies setup by automatically setting parameters including cutting speed, kerf offset and timers based on material type and thickness and desired cut quality.Esab Cutting Systems: 843/664-4394; www.esab-cutting.com
See also: ESAB Welding & Cutting
Related Enterprise Zones: Fabrication


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South Park Bridge, then and now
The 16th Avenue South Bridge over the Duwamish in Seattle's South Park neighborhood will be reopened on Sunday, June 30th with a street party, music and fireworks. The bridge was rebuilt after the previous bridge had fallen into disrepair. The closure turned the community's main north-south route into a dead end. We take a look back the the South Park Bridge in this then and now collection of photos.
By By JOSHUA TRUJILLO
on June 25, 2014 11:41 PM
Photo: FILE PHOTO, SEATTLEPI.COM


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English Tutor St. Louis Park Minnesota
Certified English Tutor St. Louis Park Minnesota. Find Affordable Tutoring for elementary school, middle school, high school and college.
Fruition Summer Holiday Courses provide your child with excellent learning activities like to keep their brain active and stimulated, to enhance short term and long term memory as math tutor, to consolidate concepts from the previous school year, to lay strong foundations, to prepare for the year ahead, to build confidence and independence, to extend and challenge, to maintain levels and not slip backwards, to prevent boredom, to keep productive. Do a Better Business Bureau search of the agency. It is important that the math tutor has professional training and expertise in the specific subject matter and grade level that the student needs to master. However, a child with math anxiety may feel intimidated by this statement because it means it's easy to everyone else. Approval however depends on a case to case basis. But why are they so good? How do you find and choose a math tutor online? The tutorials can help kids keep their math scores up. That would be good. The thing about helping out with homework is that kids often lie. The best part of each section is that there is actually a narrarator that guides your child through the lesson. The Soroban abacus is particularly effective for teaching mathematical calculating skills to young children. It could also be that a person is unable to write down mathematical problems. This also fear quits them through opening up in addition to letting the concepts drip inside. Apparently, not all people have the same learning abilities, which means, the approach should vary from one student to another. There are several sites like Demand Studios or Freelance Writing which are dedicated to the demand and supply rule. Talking with the kids, chatting with parents, teaching life skills was constant. Be careful not to go overboard and set impossible goals which will backfire if not achieved. Whether you are in search of an entire math curriculum or just some hidden learning fun, you now have the resources at your finger tips. About UsThe DreamShare Learning Group is a technology and service driven E-learning conglomerate. Low blood sugar (which can be the result of not eating enough or eating too much sugary foods) can definitely affect your concentration, which in turn can cause you to do poorly on your math test. If that means Junior needs to be escorted to the bathroom because of problems he or she is having focusing, staying on task, and exhibiting the proper behaviour and respect towards the teacher–then so be it. She did not make me feel like I was stupid and she was very patient with my questions and my awkward attempts at solving the problems. Because of the nature of the classroom, kids have to constantly keep up with every idea that is introduced in class. These online jobs for teenagers are right there for the taking. If you can get the instructor's syllabus ahead of time, start looking over the material covered in class, so you don't feel blindsided when it's covered. You then suffer from the mental strain of pretending you understand something you do not.
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All occupants over the age of 18 at the Certification Effective Date are required to complete or provide all required documentation. Identity will be verified by use of Government Issued Photo ID.
This community participates in the affordable housing program. Income verifications, affidavits and signed certifications will be requested. Assets will be self-certified unless otherwise required by applicable regulations of local and federal agencies.
Applicant's current income verification must meet two (2) times their portion of the rent. Housing voucher recipients responsible for < $50 per month, shall not be required to have income more than $2,500 annually.
Unless one of the exceptions to the student rule is met by the household, full time students are excluded from participating in the affordable housing program. A full time student is defined as an individual who during each of five (5) months for the current calendar year (months need not be consecutive) attended an educational institution pursuing a full time course. Student status is ongoing and also applies to the anticipated student status for the 12 month period following the certification effective date. The following are the exceptions to the student rule:
- The household contains at least one occupant who is not, and will not be, a full time student as defined above
- At least one student is receiving assistance under TANF or AFDC
- At least one student was previously under foster care
- The student is participating in a program receiving assistance under the Job Training Partnership Act (JTPA),
- The student is a single parent with children, and this parent is not a dependent of another individual and the children are not dependent(s) of someone other than a parent
- The student is married and entitled to file a joint tax return
Please note, HOME units follow a different set of exceptions. Student Status Exceptions Policy for HOME units is available upon request.
Credit, Criminal Background and Landlord References are also evaluated.
Please schedule a tour so we may discuss all of this in detail!