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Hi guys,
I am Simon, married to Libby and have a daughter Lauren (very nearly 21). I have been a self employed Project Manager within the food manufacturing industry (one you might know big into sauces, cans goods etc and there maybe 57 varieties). I was diagnosed with UC 5 years ago. My father has Crohn's, as did my grandmother and it is suspected that my great grandfather also had Crohns, He died of Dysentery, how times have changed.
Some more background on Simon:
I live in the North West of the UK, close to Liverpool and Chester. I enjoy playing golf and spending time with my family. We also try to escape to a place in Spain called Mojacar as much as possible when we can enjoy the sun, sea, sand and tapas.
Symptoms of UC:
I can't really say if I am in a flare or semi flare at the moment as my gastro nurse and myself think i have learnt to live with my symptoms. These I must say are no where near as bad as what some of you guys are suffering.
Currently I am not fatigued, my joints are not hurting but i do find after a long walk i need a snooze. My poops are like a very thick Mr Whippy Ice cream but with lots of blood.
It's Windy
I was diagnosed with UC 5 years ago. After years of going back and to to my doctors and them always saying 'you have piles and here is some cream', I ended up with an appointment with a young graduate doctor. How thankful am I to this doctor as she was not happy with the problems I was going through and she made me an appointment to see a Gastro specialist. Very quickly after that and following en endoscopy i was diagnosed. I have been up and down for the past 5 years with bleeding and fatigue being there most of the time. Like everyone else I go through periods of urgency and at these times it feels like UC is all we talk about and analyse, what food is causing the problem, is it stress etc etc. Normally is medication and time that gets it back under control and a big sign of relief can be heard. Following a not so near miss whilst on holiday I became slightly paranoid about going out without an escape plan, nearest toilet or close to the car. Thankfully these are not frequent occurrences.
The main question i have at the moment is i go through stages of feeling extremely bloated and have very bad wind (thankfully it does not smell).
At the same time my stomach 'talks' to me and anyone else that will listen and this is rather embarrassing when you are attending or running an meeting (which is a great part of my day).
Does anyone else suffer from similar problems and has anyone found any successful remedies. I am avoiding beans etc.
I moved in the summer from Pentaza to Mesavancol 3.6g / day, a mesalazine suppository and ferrous sulphate as my iron levels have been low.
I know this is small compared to what some are going through but i would appreciate your help.
Thanks Fellow UC'ers
Medications / Supplyements:
I have tried probiotic tablets, but not sure they made a great deal of difference
I have watched my diet but not changed it dramatically
written by Simon P
submitted in the colitis venting area

subset: commoncrawl


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Premier England fast bowler James Anderson has been charged one demerit point for breaching laws regarding the ICC Code of Conduct during the Day 2 of the first Test against Sri Lanka at Galle on Wed, November 7.
Three Lions' leading wicket-taker in Tests was found violating Article 2.8 of the ICC Code of Conduct for Players and Player Support Personnel, which concerns "showing dissent at an umpire's decision during an international match," and now added to the demerit points to his name, with one already received for the same during during Day 2 of the fifth Test against India at The Oval in September.
During the 39th over of Sri Lanka's first innings with the bat, Anderson showed dissent by first complaining at the umpire's decision and then threw the ball into the pitch despite having been given a first warning from umpire Chris Gaffaney for running on the middle of the Galle surface.
Anderson, afterwards, admitted and accepted his offence & the sanction proposed by officiating match referee Andy Pycroft, which ensured that there was no formal hearing of the matter, the ICC release further stated.
The charge on Anderson was laid by on-field umpires Gaffaney and Marais Erasmus, as well as third umpire S Ravi and fourth umpire Ruchira Palliyaguruge. The breach of Level 1 offence carries a minimum penalty of an official reprimand, a maximum penalty of 50 percent of his match fee, and one or two demerit points.


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Sleeper sofas are popular for their color, design and quality. The revolutionary designs are commonly known by trade names, Twilight Sleep Sofa Cento, Traversina Sleeper, Havana Sleeper Sofa, and so on. Mattresses made use of by DWR do not cause pain in the back. The designs are adequate the needs of modern living and the lounge is broad and expandable. The texture of the upholstery is a result of bouclé mix, which is incredibly soft and cozy. The covers are easily removable for washing and you can add sleep covers, matching with the aesthetic charm of your house. Adding up to the list, right here are some even more brand names that provide timeless products of remarkable quality. Check out the products and specifications offered by these, before purchasing.
Little recliners are among the most popular options that are in the market at present. These chairs incorporate relaxation, convenience and design and they are best for any type of home interior. The thought and feelings of reclining conveniently with your feet propped up is something to look forward to at the end of the day. Hence, having a recliner would constantly be a welcome addition to your house. There are a number of type of contemporary recliner chairs that are readily available.
With these duvet covers you will get a botanic as well as floral feeling. Different duvet cover comes with a combination of fantastic colors like pink, orange and red. You can also inspect out the duvet covers as they are crafted with fabrics that are carefully woven with sophisticated embroidery on it providing it a stylish appearance.
Get Better Results With Ottomans By Simply Following These Easy Steps
A continuous spring mattress is made from a single piece of wire woven into lots of springs. An open coil mattress is the most usual kind of mattress. A wallet spring mattress has coils that are put in textile coverings.
Many of the blanket chests made today are replicas of the cherry hope chests handcrafted by the early inhabitants of America. These antique recreations are exceptionally popular with many large fabric ottoman purchasers considering that their styling has actually never truly headed out of style. Even if the hope chest is not the very same design pattern as the rest of the furniture in the home, these blanket chests have a means of fitting right in and creating a warm addition to a houses design. There are numerous terrific options of blanket chest furniture to select from today. When searching for the wood storage chest which will certainly fit right into your homes design, handcrafted cherry hope chests made by skilled carpenters will certainly give you a piece of furniture of long lasting quality that can be taken pleasure in now and by your future generations.
Picking furniture for your home can be a challenging task with the lots of options provided today. There are a great deal of things that enter into making your bed room a cozy, relaxing retreat. Aside from the furniture, you also have to take time out and strategy for ways in which you can accessorize your area. Choosing quality furniture is the primary step to embellishing a bedroom. Bed room dressers are an essential component of your bed room. There are different types of bed room dressers available like storage dressers, long dressers, armoires, tall dressers, double dressers and tailor-made dressers.
Whether it is a tall dresser or a compact one, a bedroom looks insufficient without a stylish dresser. A long dresser provides a great deal of storage area and multiple drawers for storage. Though not a necessity, a majority of these dressers come with an attached mirror so that it can also be made use of as a vanity. Dressers are available in all types of woods, discolorations, colors and styles. Timeless wooden dressers look stylish and excellent, so you can choose dressers in mahogany, maple or cherry surfaces. Contemporary dressers include a smooth fusion of wood and metal for a clean and refined look.
Alert: These Five Mistakes Will Wreck Your Large Fabric Ottoman
With numerous choices at your fingertips, it is worth your time to consider a new bedspread for your room. By selecting the right color or mix of colors in an attractive pattern, you can transform the look of your bedroom for really little money. Best of all, bedspreads often last for numerous years and still look fresh and new after numerous washings. If you are in the marketplace for new bedding, spend some time today and check out a bedspread as a feasible choice. When you see all the selections to select from, you may question why it took you so long. Consider these suggestions when buying new bedding and you ought to discover something that you truly like.
If you desire the long master dresser, you can buy this with or without the mirror. You have 8 large drawers to use, and the top enables you more space for decoration, or for extra space. You will certainly need to have sufficient space to place it in, but they will certainly make the space feel sophisticated. If you need to have a smaller sized dresser, then the high chest can provide you a fantastic alternative. These are 6 drawer vertical dressers with the very same quality building and looks of the other pieces. Some could decide to have both dressers, and due to the fact that they belong to a set, you know that the colors and products will certainly be a perfect match. Dressers can provide you a method to hold garments and keep your bedroom cool, but they can likewise provide charm to your bedroom. Dressers are really flexible considering that they can accent the space or provide extra space for decors.
Discovering a memory foam futon mattress is not difficult. Since of the popularity of memory foam you can find these types of bed mattress offline or online. Offline you can try your local mattress store. The only problem you might face is that the local mattress store will most likely not have the futon memory foam mattress in stock and will certainly need to buy it and this generally indicates that you'll incur an order and delivery fee. You can try your local futon store if there's one neighboring. Your best option might be to go shopping online. Online you have access to countless sellers and manufacturers. And the online sellers have the tendency to have frequent sales, excellent service warranties, and totally free shipping. So do your due diligence and search for the best offer on a memory foam mattress for your futon.
A futon is a flat mattress with a material outside stuffed with cotton, wool, or synthetic batting that makes up a Japanese bed. Futons need to be aired in sunlight frequently, especially if not put away during the day. In addition, many Japanese beat their futons frequently using a "futon tataki", a special carry out, typically made from bamboo, resembling a Western carpet beater. Futons are available in single, semi-double, and double sizes.
Amazing Examples Of Beautiful Ottomans
There are ranges of bed large fabric ottoman readily available and so it makes it obligatory to do ones research before investing in any sort of furniture. For an elegant yet space and expense reliable bed Vienna ottoman storage bed is a fabulous choice in faux leather. Leather ottoman beds are ending up being more popular because the space is at a premium. Practical and stylish Vienna storage bed frame consists of headboard with easy lift-up action in brown faux leather with sprung slatted base. It looks terrific in any modern styled house. In recent times modern beds have a distinct quality of being interesting eyes in addition to practical at the same time. With space getting smaller sized and smaller sized even the bed furniture manufacturers have noticed what their customers needs and how to provide them with the very best. Clients are searching for both essential features of comfort and space management. Even with smaller sized houses they still prefer to live a life king size and they are not prepared to jeopardize in any means for it.
An usual drawback of the memory foam mattress pads is that individuals in basic to a slight sinking feeling after lying down on a mattress. Numerous have also whined about the truth that they can not relocate easily on such a mattress. As a polyurethane item, memory foam mattress toppers are very flammable.
Sofas which are constructed to be made use of in even more up-to-the-minute design are developed to be both comfy and complement the location where they are put. They can be found in an assortment of designs which will certainly fit a sitting space of any size and form a sense of extra space. The sofas are made by ways of a mixture of products. A few of the sofas are manfactured to be part of a city stylish interior decoration idea and are developed utilizing plain lines with chrome accents. These sofas fit in a small flat straightforwardly and provide one with the luxury of soft cushions and have sewing that provides strength however provides an up to date feeling. The sofa frames are developed utilizing resilient wood however the shape of the sofa provides one the professors to position it in a corner for a city stylish style or to utilize it as a centerpiece in a room. The colors that are available provide loads of options for the location interior decoration style.
Never Changing Your Ottomans Will Eventually Destroy You
The most important factor to consider while buying large fabric ottoman for the sleeping room would be to find suitable size of the bed. You will be planning to dedicate a wonderful deal of time with your room and for this reason, you must pick furniture within your room that mirrors the theme of your choice. You need to likewise be certain that the furniture matches extremely well aided by the colors you've made use of on your own walls and flooring.
Blankets and quilts are optional, depending on your budget, and how cold it can get in your area. They do provide a good completing touch to the room, adding an added convenience aspect.
Storage chests are maybe the earliest kind of room furniture that is still in use today. Typically made out of thick wood, this is a basic dresser just made from four wooden walls, a base, and a lid with powerful hinges. These chests differ in type and size and are a helpful form of storage in any room, whether a children's room or a master bed room. This is among the most typically used room furniture dressers today. Some double dressers come with a dressing mirror connected on top or hanging right above. If you are trying to find high capability storage, then a double dresser will likely do the trick.
Third, you ll need to pick a leather recliner or a fabric one. If you decide to go with leather there are a variety of benefits that it offers. Leather uses very well and you can anticipate to see anywhere from 15-20 years of use. Leather is extremely simple to clean and there are numerous brands of leather cleaning and conditioning items in the market that will assist you keep your leather furniture looking and feeling great. You can likewise pick a recliner in fabric. Leather is often offered in solid colors with fabric you ll discover numerous various designs and patterns. Fabric can be cleaned utilizing furniture cleaners or having it done skillfully. Numerous new types of materials are likewise readily available consisting of microfiber which has a suede feel to it however is really guy made. Microfiber can often be cleaned with a moderate detergent and a soft cloth.
Furnishing Advice About Ottomans Well Worth Knowing
It is true that foam mattress beds do not last for life. There are some that will use out faster than others, which suggests you must avoid buying the less costly mattresses. Yes it might be alluring, specifically if you have actually been wanting a memory foam mattress for time, however that doesn't suggest you must go all out. Rather, see to it you choose a mattress of high quality, and see to it it is one that will last for long times. How often do you actually desire to change your mattress? Start searching for good mattresses today. You will be shocked at just the number of you can find either online or even in physical shops, however you will likely discover that you have a much better choice online. Though memory foam isn't really for everyone, it is definitely worth a try, even if you just test it out at the shop. These mattresses specialize in easing pressure points, which is vital for numerous who have trouble sleeping during the night. That being said, where do you prepare to invest your following night?
There are numerous other types of recliners. The recliner sofa is similar to a recliner chair however larger. It is getting more popular nowadays since it can supply relaxation and convenience to around 3 individuals at the same time. It serves for individuals with arthritis or asthma and other medical conditions. It usually cost a couple of hundred dollars greater than a recliner chair. Power recliners are suited for individuals with movement problems. It is used mainly by the disabled individuals, the senior or people with injury and back and hip problems. It quickly reclines with a basic press of a button. A recliner loveseat is created particularly for a couple. It is similar to a mini couch that has a reclining capability. It provides ample support for two individuals to recline together.
Don't Procrastinate! The Painless Way To Buy Large Fabric Ottoman
Some memory foam bed mattress toppers and bed mattress, when purchased brand name brand-new, has the tendency to give off a distinct chemical odor which many people refer to as extremely unpleasant. Over time the strength of the odor decreases, even though yet some people remain sensitive about it. It would be a great idea to discuss this with the sales representative, as it associates with the service warranty, prior to you chose to purchase it. A memory foam bed mattress bed can be the perfect solution for restless nights and chronic pain. For that reason try looking into your choices in memory foam and take pleasure in a great night's sleep when again.
One of the very best kinds of accent large fabric ottoman that you can purchase is an ottoman bench. Lots of people spend their furniture shopping time concentrating on things like beds, cabinets, and desks. There are more furniture products out there that you need to think about, though. You can sleep in your bed, but you can not play cards there. You can do some work at your desk, but it won t supply extra seating when you have visitors over. Accent products are necessary pieces due to the fact that they finish your home s appearance and they contribute to the main furniture products that are currently in location. The ottoman bench is one of those products that you don t was required to have, but it includes something to your residence that other furniture products can not.
Several Reasons Changing Ottomans Is A Waste Of Time
Functionality is another thing you need to search for in traditional furnishings. Having great designs is all right but nothing beats a gorgeous and very practical dresser that you can put virtually anywhere in our home. Exactly what's more, a functional dresser can help you conserve a lot of area thus making sufficient room for leisure and other family activities. You absolutely will not fail with a timeless dresser or furnishings. Regardless of exactly what the material is made use of, antiques or traditional furnishings will certainly always stand apart. Antiques or traditional woodworks are merely breath taking. They could cost much but when it comes to quality, nothing as compares to antique furnishings that's developed to last.
Among the benefits affiliated with purchasing incomplete furniture is the price. Unfinished furniture might be purchased at a fraction of the cost of finished furniture. Even taking into account the process of finishing the products and the items needed to doing this you'll still be investing just a percentage compared to buying the furniture finished. Another wonderful benefit of buying incomplete furniture is the capability to create it your own. When you complete it yourself you can make it look however you would like it to look. You might stain it, repaint it or just put a safety coating on it and leave everything natural. Understanding the work that was done to create it suit your furniture design of your house was done under your hand can make the value of the item soar. A task well done can go a long way within the feel good of embellishing your house.
Next is the element of cost. You need to look up the rates on the internet as well as go to the various retailers who are selling chairs. Compare the rates against the numerous functions, accessories and functionality each is offering. Try to evaluate the quality of the chairs on offer. Contact the retailers directly and find out if they can offer specific personalized chair for you to fit your specific needs. The chair and a half recliner can address the best solution. So why do people want to hang around on a recliner chair?
Sofa bed are actually great for those who have actually recently been married. This is due to the fact that of possible preliminary marital relationship difficulties, or due to the fact that there could be lots of people coming over during the start of the marital relationship. In order to get a sofa bed for the very best cost, you have to look around. If you are rash in your purchase decision, you are most likely to wind up miserable. As soon as you have actually completed your search and discovered a terrific sofa, you will certainly discover the time spent was well worth it. Sofa bed last for many years and the cost you pay is definitely worth the use you will certainly get out of it.
Almost every household in the first world has a sofa; it's basically viewed as an important furniture piece. In reality, can you even keep in mind the last time that you went to a residence that didn't have one? It started off as a rather basic product, that was basically just a wooden structure covered in leather. That was way back in the Renaissance period. Nowadays nevertheless, they are generally a much fancier affair. They come with padding and spring cushions and, in addition to being upholstered in leather, a range of other textiles can likewise be selected from, such as linen, rayon, or even cotton.
Perhaps your little lady is a bit too young to make any ornamental decisions and you are worried about selecting something out that she might out grow too rapidly. The simplest answer for this trouble when choosing girls sets is to choose out something basic and simply add the additional style with accent pieces and add-ons. A good girls set can be a remarkable investment.
Mentioning comfort, kindly do yourself and your guests a favor and recognize that the products utilized in covering convertible sofas make a big distinction in how they feel. Nobody suches as attempting to sleep on a surface area that gets too hot throughout the night. Materials like vinyl have the tendency to trap one's body heat and wetness, and can be quite lame to try to sleep on unless properly covered. Mattress covers or perhaps a spare blanket under the bottom sheet can solve this problem. Obviously, going with fabric or upholstered coverings are similarly based on issues like scratchy or rough structures. Again, the correct covering can solve the majority of these concerns. The very best thing to do is take note of these sorts of things when you are choosing the best sofa bed for you. A little diligence at the front end will settle handsomely in the long run. Convertible sofas are distinct, elegant, inexpensive, convenient and comfy, and with a little shopping around, you can find the ideal one for your house.
Convertible sofas are heavy to move, but offer enough variety that they are absolutely worth it. Being able to have both a sofa and a bed all in one is a sweet option for lots of in today's world of home living and smaller sized houses. When I first found out about these furnishings wonders of the modern world, I truthfully didn't understand exactly what to make from it. I understood that a convertible is a type of automobile. I get it that there is no roofing and all that. I also understand exactly what a sofa is. A couch, right? However somehow, putting the two words together simply didn't sign up anything in my head. Convertible didn't describe something not having a top, but to something that can "transform" from one thing to another. See the light coming on?
Purchasing Ottomans Doesn't Have To Be Stressful. Take A Look At These Ideas
An essential element in choosing bedroom sets is the flooring area. If your space flooring area is small, then bulky large fabric ottoman would not be as good a choice as some kind of dark-stained furniture. Before you buy furniture for your house, envision your bedroom and attempt to imagine how it will appear after placing the bedroom set. A good recommendation would be to measure your space and utilize the measurements for precise selection. This means, you can consider alternate positioning or have a mix-and-match of numerous design styles by developing a layout. Select furniture material, colors and finishes which are durable and can be used for a long duration of time. Besides being bedding accessories, headboards are useful and helpful also. You can find some that are multi-functional. Some headboards have subtly hidden storage compartments to assist you arrange and clear mess. Select the right bedroom sets and headboards and make your bedroom look elegant and inviting.


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Does history hold the key to the next coating or sealant specification? Yes, as a brief review of technologies old and new reveals the science behind their benefits for building construction and operations.
Historically, mud huts could be built anywhere, and in any shape to please the builder. But the finish depended on whatever the earth and clays offered. Enter lime plaster, the ancient technique for creating a hard, solid, and durable mass finish that resists water for decades. Ideal for exterior plastering, lime plaster is less brittle and cracks much less than cement plaster. Typically, it requires no expansion joints. Recent science reveals the surfaces even have a natural fungicidal quality, thanks to their elevated pH levels.
Composed of sand, water, and slaked (high-calcium) lime, ancient lime plasters could be applied with horse hair for reinforcement as well as pozzolan additives, such as fly ash, silica fume, or rice hull ash, which reduces the material's working time. One of the oldest enhancements of lime plaster is seen in Japanese shikkui, a mix of hydrated lime and calcium carbonate from reprocessed eggshells.
After reading this article, you should be able to:
+ EXPLAIN the primary sustainability considerations for coatings and paints, including life cycle performance and toxic content.
+ DISCUSS sustainability and air quality considerations related to coatings, including historically prominent coatings and currently used products.
+ LIST the beneficial attributes of long-standing coating and sealant technologies, including lime plasters and mortars.
+ DESCRIBE how durability and resource conservation are related to the selection and application of coatings.
This completes the reading for this course. To earn 1.0 AIA CES HSW learning units, study the article carefully and take the exam posted at: www.BDCnetwork.com/CoatingsSealants
Used primarily for interiors, the highly elastic, two-coat product resists stress cracks. It is often customized with color pigments, stone effects, and a Venetian stucco appearance. Yet it is highly porous and naturally antiseptic, according to the latest scientific research, actively enhancing indoor environmental quality by absorbing carbon dioxide and filtering and refreshing the air. It regulates humidity, inhibits fungus and mold, resists fire, and prevents dust accumulation.
Building Teams should consider using shikkui, says Stewart Ratzker, President, Advance Coatings Group. Shikkui comes from a rapidly renewable source, requires little energy for production, and is fully recyclable or decomposable. It also tends to capture VOCs and odors, says Ratzker. Shikkui products have been tested against a number of basic ASTM International standards for hardness, mold resistance, VOC content, and fire resistance.
The history of paints and decorative coatings has not been quite so environmentally benign, though the products have served a variety of needs admirably. The materials complemented such basic advances as cladding with wood, masonry, and metal, materials that were essential to creating durable, attractive, healthy dwellings. The notion that the panels could be treated with paint to improve their looks and longevity was an equally astounding development, emerging on the scene 300 to 350 years ago. The 17th-century Ham House, in Surrey, England, is one of the oldest surviving examples of a structure treated with oil paints. Studies revealed a primer was used along with numerous undercoats and a highly decorative finish coat. The original paint mixtures used a white lead powder, oil, and other pigments.
Three basic components comprise the modern notion of paint: a binder, resin or film-former (such as oils, acrylics, alkyds, polyurethanes, or epoxy); a solvent or diluent—sometimes called the vehicle—to help control flow and application properties and then evaporate; and the body of pigments and fillers to add color, texture, and toughness. A fourth component is the full range of additives, such as thickeners, flatteners, UV stabilizers, catalysts, and even biocides, that can be added to paints today.
Another historical success story comparable to paint can be found in the highly resilient, very tough surface finishes such as lacquers. These fast-drying, hard, high-gloss surface coatings are applied as varnishes made from dissolved cellulose derivatives and other modifying materials in a solvent, with an option to add a pigment. This technique has been in use in China for thousands of years by using the sap of a sumac tree, Rhus verniciflua, to finish wood, bamboo, and metal objects, according to crafts expert Jacky Chen. "The resulting surface is hard and impermeable and can be polished, colored, or delicately carved to reveal the successive layers beneath," according to Chen.
We're seeing a resurgence in the use of lacquered finishes for interior surfaces, casework, and other specialties, says Wendi Stallings, Principal of hospitality design firm Private Label International (privatelabelintl.com). "They lend a luxurious finish to modern interiors while hinting at a retro glamour," she says. Lacquer is frequently paired with materials such as metal and wood to create visual and textural contrasts, she adds.
Lacquered surfaces ranging from matte and rubberized to liquid gloss offer a wide range of possibilities, including time-honored ornamental lacquer techniques and effects, says Stallings. Examples include the pairing of matte black lacquers with shiny copper, or glossy white lacquer matched with burnt gold.
Recent scientific advances in lacquer formulations make the finishes stable, less toxic, and more resilient. New waterborne pre-catalyzed lacquers are low in volatile organic compounds (VOCs), free of hazardous air pollutants (HAPs), and contain no formaldehyde or isocyanate. For at least a decade, water-based lacquers have been available that fall far below EPA's VOC limit of 350 grams per liter for lacquer.
For 116 units of LEED Platinum affordable townhouses and community facilities at The Homes at Old Colony, in South Boston, The Architectural Team (design firm) employed no-VOC exterior paints and low-VOC silicone building sealants to ensure healthy, sustainable finishes. Photo: Andy Ryan, courtesy The Architectural Team.
The modern history of paints, sealants, and coatings begins about the time of World War II, when a number of materials were introduced as substitutes for items in short supply: for example, artificial resins known as alkyds were a good match for linseed oil, which could not be harvested quickly enough to meet wartime demand.
Rubber substitutes, such as polyurethanes, were found valuable for use in paints, sealants, rigid insulation, soft foams, and elastic fibers. The German industrial chemist Otto Bayer invented the basic di-isocyanate polyaddition process to create the organic polymer, according to the American Chemistry Council. High-gloss and highly resilient finishes for aircraft metals, wood structures, and masonry assemblies were among the first applications of polyurethanes. Not long after, fluoropolymers, such as PVF (polyvinylfluoride) and PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride), were brought into commercial use, offering strong and lasting finishes with very high melting points.
More recent advances include nanotechnologies and reactive formulations that confer astounding advantages. Intumescent paints, including thin-film coatings for structural steel fire protection, have emerged in recent decades, according to the U.K.-based Steel Construction Institute (www.steel-sci.org). Nano-enhanced coatings provide such properties as hydrophilic action, which attracts water and can make some surfaces self-cleaning. Other formulations can create thin insulating layers, such as the new metal coatings combined with aerogels that inhibit condensation.
As these example show, coatings and sealants can offer a range of benefits: improved IEQ, greater end-of-life options, and reductions in greenhouse gas emissions. Some coating components provide an artificial replacement for scarce natural resources—alkyds in place of linseed oils. Others use renewable and perpetual resources, such as limes and clays. Some coatings provide alternatives to toxic materials like lead or high-VOC substances. Other historic coating processes are known to yield durable, attractive surfaces. Some even obviate the need for sealants, expansion joints, and gaskets.
Product decisions and specifications that offer the most benefit from paints and coatings should be guided by a firm understanding of the most critical performance criteria: life cycle performance, toxicity, durability, and the conservation of resources. Alternatives to paints and coatings should also be considered in the right circumstances.
1) Life cycle performance. This category includes such factors as the type of substrate and its condition; for example, metal substrates can be affected by corrosion, temperature changes, and moisture migration.
Take the case of oil-based and water-based (latex) products. Oil binders provide effective application to most materials, except for galvanized metal, with which they are generally not compatible. For stucco, cast concrete, and most masonry, a pretreatment or sealer must precede the oil-based coating, according to manufacturer Glidden Professional. Latex coatings suit such substrates as wood, brick, concrete, stucco, brick, aluminum, vinyl, and galvanized steel. In most cases, they offer excellent adhesion and better elasticity than oil-based formulations. For heavily chalked substrates and other situations where better adhesion is required, oil products may be more suitable.
Color retention is another factor to consider. In sunny locations, where vibrant, original colors should be maintained, water-based products provide better UV resistance than their oil-based counterparts, which can chalk and fade more quickly. For mold and mildew resistance, some oil resins provide nutrients for microbiological growth; this problem is usually treated with biocides in the formulations of both latex and oil coatings. Oil products also tend to have a more powerful odor than latex formulations. They also require solvents such as turpentine for cleanup—a consideration for renovation projects near occupied areas.
2) Toxicity. Odors can be a sign of unhealthy off-gassing. Some commonly used coatings emit vapors that may persist for months after construction is completed. These include VOCs and hazardous air pollutants. It is important to note that the content of coatings alone does not fully characterize the product's contribution of HAPs and VOCs, says Andy Pace, of Safe Building Solutions (www.thegreendesigncenter.com). He cites research by EPA's National Risk Management Research Laboratory (http://1.usa.gov/1SOcgxi), which states that "emission behaviors" depend on whether the chemicals are applied to "non-absorptive substrates" such as glass, aluminum, and stainless steel, as opposed to "absorptive surfaces," such as wood and gypsum board.
Ham House, Surrey, England, built in 1610, is one of the oldest surviving examples of a structure treated with oil paints. The original painters used a primer and undercoats and oil paint mixtures with a white lead powder and other pigments. Photo: Duncan Harris.
Recent research into HAPs and VOCs shows that, for a substrate such as gypsum board, it can take up to three-and-a-half years for certain VOCs to be released. With coatings such as latex paints, most of the emissions occur after the coating has dried. For these reasons, VOC emissions could be a more useful measure for you to consider, rather than VOC content.
In terms of emissions, labeling products "low-VOC" and "zero-VOC" tends to oversimplify the picture of which products are really safest. For example, according to Pace, "Some paints marketed as 'low-VOC' may still emit significant quantities of HAPs." He notes that some alkyd coatings contain as many as 100 different VOCs.
Large-volume users, such as Washington State's Department of Ecology, recommend using green certifications and standards to guide specifications and purchasing decisions. These include multiple-attribute, third-party certifications and standards that address toxicity, emissions, and performance, such as Green Seal, UL's EcoLogo, and the Master Painters Institute Extreme Green. There are also "single-attribute certifications and standards," such as USDA Certified Biobased and the commonly used VOC and HAP criteria from the South Coast Air Quality Management District.
According to Green Seal's standard GS-11 for architectural coatings, stains, finishes, and sealers, specific harmful materials are prohibited. These include HAPs, heavy metals, phthalates, triclosan, so-called "formaldehyde donors," carcinogens, and ozone-depleting compounds. Several known toxins—notably titanium dioxide, carbon black, crystalline silica, and PCBTF—are noteworthy exceptions, because they are needed for coating performance. Yet according to the American Coatings Association, toxic air releases from coatings decreased by about 80% between 1995 and 2011. Today, more than 90% of U.S. architectural coatings sales are for environmentally preferable water-based paint.
Plasters have been in use since at least 7500 BC in Jordan, and lime plaster can be found in the walls of early Egyptian tombs. Builders in the Roman Empire used mottled stucco in many structures, although it wasn't until the Renaissance that marble dust was first added to plaster, allowing for the hard, smooth finish forever associated with Venetian palazzos.
As with coatings, traditional sealants are making a comeback. For centuries, lime-based mortars were the sealant of choice. Hydraulic lime mortars, which are set through a hydration reaction, have been used in a wide range of applications, including the Pantheon in Rome. In the 19th century, ordinary Portland cement (OPC) gained favor for its quick setting speed, ease of use, and high compressive strength, and hydraulic lime mortars took a backseat in the building trades.
Recently, this older sealant technology has experienced a resurgence in popularity among contractors who recognize that lime mortar's elasticity allows for expansion and contraction of the building walls without damaging masonry units. Lime mortar also offers high levels of water resistance and superior bond strength, especially when used in concert with lime-based plaster coatings.
Not until 3000 BC, when Egyptian artisans and builders created synthetic pigments in a variety of colors, did the manufacture and use of paint reach a state that we would recognize today. The period 600 BC to 400 AD saw the Egyptians, Chinese, Hebrews, Greeks, and Romans begin to use oils as varnish. It took until the 16th century for artists to begin adding drying oils to paints. In this era, too, linseed oil took hold as one of the first widely used solvents, a role it held until it was replaced by synthetics in the 20th century.
Early synthetic dyes, water-based paints, and ready-mixed paints entered mainstream use in the late 1800s. These advances continued into the 20th century, when synthetic polymer vehicles like polyurethane and styrene-butadene and the advent of aerosol technology fundamentally changed the nature and application of many paints.
3) Durability. Building materials should hold up to the rigors of building operations, traffic, and use to provide the best return on investment, ease of maintenance, and reduce the frequency of repairs. In terms of coating selection, the choice of binder is essential to the resilience of surfaces, according to IHS Engineering360 (www.ihs.com; see http://bit.ly/1lx7Ale). Acrylic binder coatings dry faster than alkyds and offer good environmental resistance, but alkyds are generally a better choice for wear resistance. Epoxy-based finishes do not shrink as much as other coatings. They are ideal for places where high strength is valued, such as floors, and where environmental and chemical harm is possible, such as industrial and laboratory settings. However, urethane binders may be preferred in some cases, thanks to their better impact resistance, flexibility, and overall high durability.
You may also try to minimize site-applied coatings while favoring factory-applied finishes, which afford greater quality control and can include resilient formulations such as powder coatings. Rather than relying on solvents for proper surface coverage, as with standard liquid paints, these thermoplastic or thermoset polymers are applied as solid particles electrostatically and then heated to create a uniform, fully coated surface—a process known as fusion bonding. In many cases, the shells left by liquid paints are not as environmentally resilient as powder coats comprising polyester resins and additives that make the colors and patterns sharp and vibrant. Powder coating is generally applied to metal materials, but it can also be used for fiberboard and other smooth substrates.
Powder coating and other processes, such as ink sublimation, can also be used to transfer decorative patterns to the substrates. This is a job best left to shop applicators, who have the industrial-sized sprayers, vacuums, and heating chambers needed to fuse the decorative coatings. Don't try to do it yourself on the job site.
4) Resource conservation. As a component of life cycle performance, the reduction of raw or original materials needed for a given facility generally favors coatings that last longer between required reapplications. Recently introduced paint formulations use such materials as white clay, reclaimed marble, cellulose fibers, and other natural ingredients instead of petrochemicals.
The American Coatings Association reports that the paint and coatings industry "reduced its total production waste by 48% from 1995 to 2013, while increasing the percentage of the total waste it recycles by over 81% during that period." In the field, unused paints should be recycled, along with empty metal and plastic paint cans.
In response to the EPA's enforcement of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, leading paint manufacturers have significantly beefed up their environmental controls to close the loop on hazardous wastes. The EPA tracks five paint production residuals, including solvent cleaning waste, wastewater treatment sludge, water and caustic cleaning wastes, and dust emissions and sludge. Some manufacturers have gone above and beyond the regulations, opening LEED-certified paint production facilities with energy-efficient equipment, dust-collection systems to recycle particulates, and novel wastewater recycling techniques.
5) Alternatives to traditional coatings. Some architects, specifiers, and contractors are asking: If "living finishes" like shikkui have been proven safe, healthy, and durable, why paint gypsum board with low-performance latex paints, which may contain colorizing additives that could present some harm to some occupants? Why not use clay plaster, caseins, stone dust, and other materials known to be safe and effective?
These specifiers are choosing to work with unfinished surfaces, such as weathering steel or exposed concrete. Others are choosing historically proven finishes that may add a premium in first cost or project complexity: it may not be easy to hire a shikkui applicator in every corner of the U.S. Yet those costs may be offset by value in performance and well-being. The best example is natural clay plaster, a viable alternative to other indoor wall finishes applied to primed and sealed gypsum board, blueboard, wood sheathing, and other interior surfaces.
Certain types of coatings, including plaster, have been in continuous use for centuries. Why have they stood the test of time? Generally speaking, these coating types have traditionally been easy to manufacture, require materials that are often readily at hand, and are produced via a fairly simple manufacturing process.
At a basic level, plaster is a paste formed from mixing a powder (traditionally gypsum, lime, or cement) with water. This reaction causes crystallization, hardening the plaster yet allowing it to be worked with tools to create the desired finish across a wide range of applications. In addition to forming basic coverings, plaster's malleability means that it can be used to create highly complex detail work on walls or ceilings. This technique, known as plastering or rendering, is among the longest-standing features of traditional and neoclassical interiors.
Over the centuries, certain types of plaster have proven to be highly durable, and remain practical for modern use. Expect to see more use of shikkui, the ecological nontoxic Japanese lime plaster, which has been the finishing material of choice in Japan for over a thousand years. Recent projects like the modernist temple expansion (http://bit.ly/1SOssyB) by Zai Shirakawa Architects present a view of shikkui in action. Scientific studies confirm that slaked lime provides the added benefits of regulating humidity and a naturally high alkalinity that tends to control bacteria, viruses, mold, and fungi. The chemical behavior of slaked lime also draws carbon dioxide from the air, turning it into calcium carbonate, while on a physical level the surface is naturally antistatic, preventing dust accumulation.
For the New York headquarters of Allied World Assurance, design firm Perkins+Will chose a refined palette in warm hues, classic furnishings, and specialized lighting to highlight floor-to-ceiling glass, slab stone, and wood paneling, with surfaces finished in gloss and matte lacquer. Photo: Adrian Wilson/Courtesy Perkins+Will.
Shikkui and other lime plasters also offer significant environmental benefits. Lime and shikkui plasters have contributed to LEED building credits, and some manufacturers are Cradle-to-Cradle certified. Cradle-to-Cradle certification is based on five performance categories: 1) using environmentally safe and healthy materials; 2) design for product reutilization; 3) use of renewable energy and energy efficiency; 4) efficient use of water in production; and 5) instituting strategies for social responsibility. A wide range of lime plasters (including many shikkui products) have earned this certification at the mid-range Silver level.
Other traditional plaster coatings include polished finishes such as Venetian plaster, which is made from lime-based plaster mixed with marble dust and provides robust hardness once dry. Venetian plaster allows for artisanal finishes that replicate the look of marble, travertine, or limestone. Yet it can be applied to surfaces and complex geometries where marble panels could not easily be installed, or in applications where real marble would be cost-prohibitive. Venetian and other polished plasters are highly resilient. Lime plasters perform well in wet climates because they allow any water that's absorbed into the plaster to quickly evaporate. Unlike paints, Venetian plaster is self-healing and naturally mold resistant. Combined with its hardness, these properties ensure that Venetian plaster is a highly durable, environmentally friendly, coating.
Other forms of plaster are experiencing a resurgence, too. The Moroccan plastering technique known as tadelakt (roughly translated as "rubbed clay") has re-emerged in the past decade among the new wave of traditional finishes. Like Venetian plaster, tadelakt is lime based, but it uses stone granules instead of marble. This particular plaster form is ideally suited for both exterior and interior applications because the stone polishing process that lends the coating its bright shine also creates a high level of water resistance and durability.
Despite these technological advances, traditional products continue to offer a range of benefits. Venetian plaster remains popular and still contains the mix of lime plaster and ground marble that has imbued it with desirable performance and aesthetic qualities for centuries. Lacquers also provide a lasting surface. They are produced by a curing or evaporation process in which a plant- or insect-based resin hardens into a durable coating, They also enhance daylighting and electrical lighting by providing a highly reflective interior surface. Lacquered surfaces are being used for ceilings in a variety of interiors, helping to bounce sunlight into these enclosed spaces.
Another major consideration is when and where to apply coatings and sealants. The key to specifying and applying any coating system or interior finish is to determine what will be applied in the shop or factory and what will be applied in the last stages of construction, which is more common for coatings and many sealants. Don't focus solely on the base coating. Consider also any tints or additives that are used to modify or color the coatings, which may add VOCs or other hazardous content.
The construction team should be trained for field applications. Good ventilation is important during the applicators' work. Doors and windows may have to be left open. Fans can be used to move fumes away from occupied areas or places where other crews are actively working. This can be especially important for solvent-based wood floor finishes and resilient concrete coatings. According to GreenBuilding, high concentrations of known carcinogens can be found in solvent-based adhesives, so they should either be eliminated from the specs or applied under strictly controlled conditions.
As historic and modern building technologies show, the variables of paint and coating selection not only impact environmental sustainability, they impact occupant health, safety, and welfare as well. In the use phase consider not only the effects of newly applied finishes—daylighting and reflective interior paints, and other productivity and psychological impacts—but also how long the typical surface needs to be used.
The science behind many historical finish systems shows that they evolved to be as durable, resilient and forgiving as possible. Whether lime plasters, hydraulic mortars, or lacquer coatings, using some of these technologies today may provide the best overall value for the building user group.
Factory finishes, including powder coat, can be used to create patterns, imagery, and wood-look finishes, such as for this metal ceiling with access panels that mimics the look of wood. Photo: Courtesy Hunter Douglas Contract.


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Bill Engvall Lancaster Tickets
A comedian among the most famous in the world today is about to come to the city of Lancaster. Bill Engvall is a hilarious entertainer. He first stepped into the world of entertainment in 1990. It wasn't long before his talents started to get admiration from all corners. He then hit the headlines in the year 1992 when he took home the American Comedy Award. Engvall proceeded to form the Blue Collar Comedy Tour at the turn of the millennium along with Larry the Cable Guy, Ron White and Jeff Foxworthy. It was a huge success and Engvall hasn't looked back since. His road trips give fans a chance to catch him perform live so book Bill Engvall Lancaster PA tickets and do just that.
- Buy Bill Engvall, American Music Theatre Tickets for Sat Feb 20 2021 Sat Feb 20 2021Bill Engvall, American Music Theatre tickets for 02/20 03:00 PM at American Music Theatre, Lancaster ,PA
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Standup comedian Bill Engvall whom we all know from his signature 'Here's Your Sign' has been making people laugh with his Blue Collar Comedy Tour, which he co-launched with Jeff Foxworthy in 2000. The artist, who first came to prominence in the nineties, has continued with TV shows and live performances and is now, to the delight of his Lancaster fans coming to perform there. His work on The Tonight Show, Late Show with Letterman, as well as An Evening of Improv, has kept his fans waiting to watch him live, which is why the news of Bill Engvall Lancaster PA show has created such a stir in town.
Engvall's made a breakthrough in 1992 when he won an American Comedy Award in the category of Best Male Standup. After this, he was cast in ABC series Delta, which though only went on for one season, still it brought the comedian much attention. He started doing comedy club rounds and made more TV appearances.
By 1996, he signed with the Warner Bros. Records and went on to record and release his first big comedy album Here's Your Sign. His following works include Now That's Awesome, Dorkfish, Here's Your Christmas Album, Cheap Drunk: An Autobiography, A Decade of Laughs, Here's Your Sign Reloaded, Aged and Confused, 15 degrees Off Cool and Them Idiots: Whirled Tour, among which the latter four topped the comedy charts in the U.S.
Bill Engvall Lancaster PA tickets promise you to the best opportunity to unwind so get them fast.
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IRS Issues Regulations on Tangible Property Repairs
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The Internal Revenue Service has released a long-awaited set of temporary and proposed tangible property repair regulations that could have a significant impact on a wide array of industries.
Utilities, telecommunications companies, manufacturers, retailers, real estate companies and other types of businesses could be affected. The proposed tangible property regulations under Section 263(a) of the Tax Code were issued in temporary form, so affected taxpayers are required to comply with them.
Many parts of the regulations impose a Section 481(a) adjustment. In addition to clarifying and expanding the current standards under 263(a) for repairs and improvements, the temporary regulations cover a broad range of other tangible property acquisition issues, including a definition of materials and supplies, and a de minimis capitalization threshold, according to an analysis by Ernst & Young. The temporary regulations also provide guidance under Section 168 and amend the general asset account regulations.
"The extensive proposed and temporary regulations announced today by the IRS will affect all taxpayers that acquire, produce or improve tangible property," said Susan Grais, executive director of Ernst & Young LLP's Federal Tax Services Group in Washington, D.C. "The new rules broadly impact companies across a diverse range of industries, including real estate, retail and manufacturing. A timely dedication of resources will be needed to comply for 2012. Because the regulations are issued in temporary form, affected taxpayers must comply. The regulations generally are applicable to tax years beginning on or after Jan. 1, 2012. The IRS last proposed the regulations under Section 263(a) in 2008. The prior draft regulations were not effective at the time (unlike the present rules)."
She noted that the regulations will likely be followed by one or more revenue procedures in January with transition rules covering areas such as whether and when to file an accounting method change, how to implement an accounting method change that may be required by the new regulations, and what the terms and conditions of those accounting method changes will be.
"These are probably the most broad-ranging guidance in terms of the breadth of the new rules and the taxpayers that they may affect across industries," said Grais. "They are probably the most comprehensive set of rules issued related to fixed asset accounting for federal tax purposes, in my view, since the 1986 Tax Reform Act."
An important part of the regulations addresses whether repairs to tangible property or capital are alternatively currently deductible, Grais noted. Other aspects of the regs address different issues such as how the retirement of components of tangible property are to be taken into account, such as buildings, manufacturing equipment and other equipment used in a business.
"Any entity that incurs repair and maintenance costs will be impacted by these regulations," said Grais.
The regulations have been in the works for at least seven years. The IRS issued a notice in 2004 indicating that it planned to issue guidance on the matter after a number of cases had gone to court. In 2006, the IRS issued the first set of proposed regulations addressing the treatment of tangible property, and in 2008 the Service re-proposed the regulations.
"The IRS put a notice out in 2004 in response to a lot of litigation going on at that time," said Eric Lucas, a principal in KPMG's Washington National Tax Practice, who was formerly a Treasury official and helped draft the new regulations. "They said, 'Help us taxpayers and practitioners interpret the improvement and capitalization standards, and tell us how we can define these rules so that there is less controversy in this area.'" Comments were submitted in response to that notice, and the IRS put out the first set of proposed regulations in 2006. Those were pretty widely criticized, so the IRS put out another set of proposed regulations in 2008, he noted.
"I was part of the team when I started at the Treasury in September 2008," Lucas added. "There were 10 of us, including members from the IRS commissioner side, members from the IRS national office, and there were two of us from Treasury that participated on the working group that reviewed all of the comments, briefed the decision makers, and basically worked through the draft of what we have now in the current version of the proposed regs. These regs are temporary and will be effective for taxable years starting on or after Jan. 1, 2012. But they're proposed, so there's still an opportunity to comment."
Grais noted that because the rules are so comprehensive and lengthy, it may take some time for companies to implement them in their fixed asset systems, and the IRS had been considering giving companies a choice of which year to implement the changes, as it did in a revenue procedure issued earlier this year for the utility industry.
"It may require some modifications to what taxpayers are currently doing in terms of accounting for these costs for tax purposes, and collecting information relative to the determination of whether these costs are capital or alternatively currently deductible in the year that they are incurred," she said. "Typically, what would happen is if the repair cost is not deductible in the year incurred, it would be capitalized and depreciated. For example, if you had a machine and you perform a capitalizable repair on the machine, that additional repair cost would be capitalized and depreciated over the appropriate recovery period for tax [purposes]. If it's a deductible repair cost, obviously you would get that deduction up front in the tax year incurred."
There has been considerable controversy over the years between the IRS and taxpayers over whether repairs or capital were currently deductible, and the regulations were originally proposed as a way to address that.
"There is an abundance of case law involving controversies between the IRS and taxpayers over whether repairs are capital or not," said Grais.
One of the most prominent cases involved Federal Express and the deductibility of aircraft maintenance expenditures. "That's just one example of many cases going back many decades," she said. "It's an ambitious project for the Service to undertake to try to clarify this area, and I think the length of the regulations demonstrates that there is some complexity. I think companies across industries will be required to consider how these rules impact them, and they're going to have to devote resources to doing that."
Grais noted that there has been a significant level of interest in the rules from E&Y's clients. "Because there have been two sets of proposed regulations, taxpayers have been on notice that these rules were forthcoming," she said. "Over a number of years while all this guidance has been developing, there's been an increase, generally speaking, in IRS examination activity of repair and maintenance expenditures. There also has been an increase by taxpayers in filing accounting method changes before these regulations were issued to change their treatment of repair and maintenance costs, so there's been activity on both sides."
KPMG's Lucas noted that the IRS has offered industry-specific guidance in the meantime that has provided safe harbors for some industries such as utilities. "Taxpayers in those industries had the option of going to those safe harbors, I think, in 2010 or 2011," he said. "If they did that, they received some benefit from doing it early, but basically those were just optional. These [new] regulations are effective for 2012, and there was no option to apply them earlier in 2011. But the regs do say they are implemented with a 481 adjustment. What that means is that you apply the new rules in 2012, but you have to adjust all of your opening accounts as if you had been on the new regulations. You would take into account the adjustment in the year of change—it may be positive or it may be negative—so that basically you true up all of your accounts at the beginning of the year."
Companies, therefore, will need to implement the changes for the 2012 tax year. When the transitional guidance comes out, Lucas anticipates the IRS will treat these as automatic method changes, although he added that's not clear yet. If that's the case, taxpayers would be able to file the method change anytime before they file the tax return for the year.
Generally speaking, calendar-year taxpayers for 2012 would have until September 2013 to file the method change, he noted, but he added that the word is not out yet officially from the IRS. The Service will probably include that information in the two revenue procedures that are expected to come out soon spelling out the details on transitioning to the temporary regulations.
Lucas is telling clients that it's a good idea to start earlier rather than later on the changes, although he noted there is some flexibility. "These regs do provide some more flexibility in certain areas that they will want to look at to help them decide how they want to account for certain assets," he said. "It's not urgent as of now, but they have to start looking through their accounts through 2012."
He believes the new regulations will help reduce some of the litigation and controversy that occurred before the advent of the proposed regulations.
"Some of the standards in these new rules will still require factual analysis," said Lucas. "We thought about bright-line objective rules, and it was difficult to put those into the regs because they may work well for one industry, but they don't work well for another industry. There still is going to be some factual analysis. We tried to illustrate the application of the rules through more detailed examples."
Lucas noted that the IRS commissioner's side has been very willing to take on Industry Issue Resolution requests for specific industries, such as the telecom industry and electric transmission industry. "They put out those specific safe harbors where they gave them bright-line rules," he said. "Now that these regulations are out, I'm pretty certain that they will continue to be more receptive to putting out industry-specific guidance. The retail industry is one that has wanted IIR guidance. The bright-line tests are really more suitable for industry-specific guidance."
Lucas pointed out several significant changes in the latest version of the regulations, including the application of the improvement standards to building property. "Under the new rules, the improvement standards have to be applied to the major systems within a building or the major components, rather than the entire building, which is what the 2008 proposed rules did," he said. "For example, when determining whether an expense has to be capitalized, you apply the improvement standards to either the heating and air conditioning system, the plumbing system, the electrical system, escalators, elevators, etc., rather than applying them to the entire building. That's likely to result in more capitalization, at least relative to the 2008 proposed rules."
Another significant change in the new regulations is that taxpayers can now take retirement losses on components of the building. "For example, if you replace the roof on a building and dispose of the old roof, you now have the option to allocate basis and take a retirement loss for the old roof," said Lucas. "You have to capitalize the replacement, but you can at least take a retirement loss. That's a significant change relative to 2008 as well."
The final significant change Lucas sees involves the de minimis expensing rule. "That's an expensing rule that says if the taxpayer expenses the acquisition cost of property on his books for financial reporting purposes, and it has a written policy in place to do that, it can deduct the amount for tax purposes, but up to a threshold or ceiling," he said. "The new regs allow all categories of materials and supplies to be eligible for the de minimis expensing rule, whereas under the 2008 [proposed regulations], they were not eligible, or only some categories were."
The rule for when a taxpayer could get a deduction for materials and supplies has generally been when they are used or consumed in the trade or business, not when they're purchased, he noted. Taxpayers would need to wait until the materials and supplies were actually used in the business before they could be deducted if they don't expense them under the de minimis rule.
"The [new] regulations define, I think, five categories of property that are treated as materials and supplies," said Lucas. "All five categories of materials and supplies can now be expensed under this de minimis expensing rule, which generally would only apply to acquisitions of property of assets by itself, not materials and supplies. If you qualify to use the de minimis expensing rule for your materials and supplies, then you deduct them in the year they are purchased rather than the year they're used in the business. It allows taxpayers a lot more flexibility to account for the different types of property."


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Crescent ♑ Capricorn
Moon phase on 28 October 2014 Tuesday is Waxing Crescent, 5 days young Moon is in Capricorn.Share this page: twitter facebook linkedin
Waxing Crescent is the lunar phase on . Seen from Earth, illuminated fraction of the Moon surface is 22% and growing larger. The 5 days young Moon is in ♑ Capricorn.
Wednesday Wed
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Sunday Sun
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Previous main lunar phase is the New Moon before 4 days on 23 October 2014 at 21:57.
Moon rises in the morning and sets in the evening. It is visible toward the southwest in early evening.
Moon is passing first ∠1° of ♑ Capricorn tropical zodiac sector.
Lunar disc appears visually 0.1% narrower than solar disc. Moon and Sun apparent angular diameters are ∠1929" and ∠1932".
Next Full Moon is the Beaver Moon of November 2014 after 9 days on 6 November 2014 at 22:23.
There is low ocean tide on this date. Sun and Moon gravitational forces are not aligned, but meet at big angle, so their combined tidal force is weak.
The Moon is 5 days young. Earth's natural satellite is moving from the beginning to the first part of current synodic month. This is lunation 183 of Meeus index or 1136 from Brown series.
Length of current 183 lunation is 29 days, 14 hours and 36 minutes. It is 1 hour and 32 minutes longer than next lunation 184 length.
Length of current synodic month is 1 hour and 52 minutes longer than the mean length of synodic month, but it is still 5 hours and 11 minutes shorter, compared to 21st century longest.
This lunation true anomaly is ∠252.3°. At the beginning of next synodic month true anomaly will be ∠289.3°. The length of upcoming synodic months will keep decreasing since the true anomaly gets closer to the value of New Moon at point of perigee (∠0° or ∠360°).
10 days after point of apogee on 18 October 2014 at 06:05 in ♌ Leo. The lunar orbit is getting closer, while the Moon is moving inward the Earth. It will keep this direction for the next 5 days, until it get to the point of next perigee on 3 November 2014 at 00:21 in ♓ Pisces.
Moon is 371 637 km (230 925 mi) away from Earth on this date. Moon moves closer next 5 days until perigee, when Earth-Moon distance will reach 367 871 km (228 584 mi).
5 days after its ascending node on 23 October 2014 at 00:46 in ♎ Libra, the Moon is following the northern part of its orbit for the next 7 days, until it will cross the ecliptic from North to South in descending node on 5 November 2014 at 03:13 in ♈ Aries.
5 days after beginning of current draconic month in ♎ Libra, the Moon is moving from the beginning to the first part of it.
At 01:03 on this date the Moon is meeting its South standstill point, when it will reach southern declination of ∠-18.539°. Next 12 days the lunar orbit will move in opposite northward direction to face North declination of ∠18.575° in its northern standstill point on 9 November 2014 at 23:12 in ♊ Gemini.
After 9 days on 6 November 2014 at 22:23 in ♉ Taurus, the Moon will be in Full Moon geocentric opposition with the Sun and this alignment forms next Sun-Earth-Moon syzygy.


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US Dept. of Energy announces up to US$14M in funding for 15 R&D projects to support energy-efficient technologies for buildings, homes; energy consumption in commercial, residential buildings accounted for nearly 40% of all US energy use in 2013
July 15, 2014
(press release)
– The Energy Department today announced up to $14 million in funding for 15 research and development projects to support technologies that will contribute to advancing early-stage, breakthrough energy-efficient solutions for buildings and homes. These projects will help building managers and homeowners reduce energy demand, save money and accelerate the deployment of clean energy technologies.
Seven incubator projects will be funded with nearly $6 million to improve heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC), water heating, sensors and controls, and building energy modeling. Additionally, eight frontier projects will receive $8 million to address energy efficiency in advanced clothes dryers, windows, and building thermal insulation. Frontier projects seek to improve the efficiency of existing technologies by incorporating new, innovative materials or components.
Cost-shared with a $3 million investment from industry, the projects are intended to dramatically reduce energy consumption in commercial and residential buildings. In 2013, this accounted for nearly 40 percent of all energy use in the U.S., an estimated cost of $413 billion.
"Investments in advanced energy-efficient technologies will help families and businesses reduce energy costs, while reducing carbon emissions," said Kathleen Hogan, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency. "These innovative approaches will improve smart-building technologies, including lighting, lighting controls, highly insulated walls and windows, as well as increase efficiency measures that complement a building's entire energy management system."
The incubator projects selected for funding are:
The frontier projects selected for funding are:
The Department's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) accelerates development and facilitates deployment of energy efficiency and renewable energy technologies and market-based solutions that strengthen U.S. energy security, environmental quality, and economic vitality. For more information on building technologies, visit the Building Technologies Office page.
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Kampa, Stephen
Stephen Kampa is a graduate student at the Johns Hopkins University where he is an Editorial Assistant for The Hopkins Review. His poems have been published in Measure, The Sewanee Theological Review and The Southwest Review. He read at the Smartish Pace Issue 15 release party, at the Whole Gallery, Baltimore, in the spring of 2008. His work appears in Smartish Pace, Issue 15. (2008)
Kannemeyer, Derek
Derek Kannemeyer lives in Richmond, Virginia where he teaches at St. Catherines School. He holds a B.A. from the University of London and an M.A. from the University of Virginia. His poems have appeared in numerous publications including Rolling Stone, Maryland Poetry Review, Antietam Review, Urban Spaghetti, Wind and Thin Air where his poem won first place in their annual poetry contest. (2000)
Kanouse, Patrick
Patrick Kanouse is a resident of Westfield, Indiana, where he works as a manager for Cisco Press, a technology publisher. His poems have appeared in Connecticut Review, The Evansville Review and Spoon River Poetry Review. His poetry appears in Smartish Pace, Issue 12.
Kantar, Annie
Annie Kantar's poems and translations have appeared in American Literary Review, Barrow Street, Born Magazine, Post Road and Tikkun. The recipient of an Academy of American Poets Prize, she was a Fulbright Scholar at Tel Aviv University and where she began translating With This Night, the last book that Leah Goldberg published during her lifetime. She lives in Jerusalem with her husband and two children. Her translations of Leah Goldberg's poems appear in Smartish Pace, Issue 15. (2008)
Kasdorf, Julia
Julia Kasdorf is the author of two books of poetry: Eves Striptease (Pittsburgh, 1998) and Sleeping Preacher (Pittsburgh, 1992), which received the 1991 Agnes Lynch Starrett Poetry Prize and the 1993 Great Lakes Colleges Association Award for New Writing. She is also the author of The Body and the Book: Writing from a Mennonite Life (Johns Hopkins, 2001). She is Associate Professor of English and Director of the MFA program at Pennsylvania State University. (2001)
Kasischke, Laura
Laura Kasischke has published seven collections of poetry, most recently Lilies Without (Ausable, 2007) and six novels including The Life Before Her Eyes (Harvest, 2002) which was made into a film in 2008. She lives in Chelsea, Michigan, and teaches at the University of Michigan. Her poetry appears in Smartish Pace, Issue 16 (2009).
Katyayani, a part-time journalist and free-lance writer, is active in the women's movement in India. She is the author of two collections of poems, most recently Sat Bhaiyon Ke Bic Champa [Champa, Among Seven Brothers] published in 1994. Her poetry appears in Smartish Pace, Issue 14. [bio updated 2007]
Keelan, Claudia
Claudia Keelan has written three prize-winning collections of poetry: Refinery (Cleveland State, 1994), winner of the Cleveland State University Poetry Prize; The Secularist (Georgia, 1997) winner in the Contemporary Poetry Series from the University of Georgia Press; and Utopic (Alice James, 2000) winner of the Beatrice Hawley Award. (2002)
Keene, Jarret
Jarret Keene teaches at Florida State University where he also serves as editor of Sundog: The Southeast Review. His Pushcart-nominated stories, essays, and poems have appeared in over fifty literary journals, including recent issues of ACM, Chelsea, The Laurel Review, The South Carolina Review, and River City. Earlier this year his first book of poetry, Meat Out of the Eater, was published by Superstition Street Press. (2000)
Keffer, Karla
Karla Keffer is a graduate of Hobart and William Smith College. Her poems have been published in Thel. (1999)
Keller, Tsipi
Tsipi Keller was born in Prague, raised in Israel, and has lived in the U.S. since 1974. She translated Dan Pagis's Last Poems (The Quarterly Review of Literature, 1993) and Irit Katzir's And I Wrote Poems (Carmel, Israel, 2000). Her novels, Jackpot (2004) and Retelling (2006), were published by Spuyten Duyvil. Forthcoming in 2008 are Elsa, a novel (Spuyten Duyvil), and Contemporary Hebrew Poetry (SUNY), an anthology she compiled and translated. Her translations of Hava Pinhas-Cohen's poems appear in Smartish Pace, Issue 15. (2008)
Kelly-Dewitt, Susan
Susan Kelly-Dewitt is the author of six chapbooks, most recently The Land (Rattlesnake, 2005), and one full-length collection, The Fortunate Islands (Marick, forthcoming, 2008). She received a Wallace Stegner Fellowship from Stanford University, wrote for the Sacramento Bee and edited the on-line journal Perihelion. She teaches at the University of California, Davis. Her poetry appears in Smartish Pace, Issue 14. [bio updated 2007]
Kennedy, Sarah
Sarah Kennedy is the author of three books of poems, including Double Exposure (Cleveland State, 2003) and Flow Blue (Elixir, 2002) and co-editor, with R.T. Smith, of Common Wealth: Contemporary Poets of Virginia (UVA, 2003). Her fourth book, Consider the Lilies, will be published this fall by David Robert Books. She is Book Review Editor for Shenandoah and teaches early British literature and creative writing at Mary Baldwin College. (2004)
Kennedy, X.J.
X.J. Kennedy is a former Poetry Editor of The Paris Review. In the early 1970s he published Counter/Measures, a magazine devoted to the use of traditional forms in poetry. Dark Horses (Johns Hopkins, 1992) is the most recent of his six books of poetry. He has also authored eighteen childrens books and several textbooks including the 8th edition of An Introduction to Poetry, with Dana Gioia (Longman, 2002). The poems that appear in this issue are included in The Lords of Misrule, due from Johns Hopkins Press this fall. (2002)
Keplinger, David
David Keplinger has been awarded the T.S. Eliot Prize, fellowships from the NEA, the Pennsylvania Council on the Arts and the SOROS Foundation. His third book, The Prayers of Others, will appear from New Issues in the fall of 2006. His translated collection of the poetry of Carsten Rene Nielsen, World Cut Out with Crooked Scissors (New Issues) is forthcoming in 2007. His poetry appears in Smartish Pace, Issue 13. [bio updated 2006]
Keyes, Claire
Claire Keyes' chapbook, Rising and Falling (1999), won the Foothills Poetry Competition. She lives in Marblehead, Massachusetts. Her poetry appears in Smartish Pace, Issue 14. [bio updated 2007]
Khanna, Vandana
Vandana Khanna is the author of Train to Agra (Southen Illinois, 2001), winner of the Crab Orchard Review First Book Prize. She was born in New Delhi, India, and received her MFA from Indiana University where she was a recipient of the Yellen Fellowship in poetry. Her poetry appears in Smartish Pace, Issue 13. [bio updated 2006]
Kinsella, John
John Kinsella is the author of more than thirty books whose prizes and awards include The Grace Leven Poetry Prize, John Bray Award for Poetry from The Adelaide Festival, and Senior Fellowships from the Literature Board of The Australia Council. Poems 1980-1994 and The Hunt (a Poetry Book Society Recommendation) were published in 1998 by Bloodaxe, UK. He is Editor of the international literary journal Salt. His poetry appears in Smartish Pace, Issue 12.
Kinsella, John (2018)
John Kinsella is the author of more than thirty books and numerous awards including The Grace Leven Poetry Prize, the John Bray Award for Poetry, the Prime Minister's Literary Award for Poetry and Christopher Brennan Award (for lifetime achievement in poetry). His recent poetry collections include Firebreaks (2016, W. W. Norton), On the Outskirts (Queensland, 2017) and The Wound (Arc, 2018). (2018)
Kirby, David
David Kirby is the author of more than twenty books of poetry and literary criticism, most recently The House on Boulevard St.: New and Selected Poems (LSU, 2007)—nominated for a National Book Award—and Ultra-Talk: Johnny Cash, The Mafia, Shakespeare, Drum Music, St. Teresa of Avila, and 17 Other Colossal Topics of Conversation (Georgia, 2007). Stephen Reichert's interview with David Kirby appears on our website. His poems appear in Smartish Pace, Issues 4, 9, 10 and 15. (2008)
Kirby, Mark
Mark Kirby has poems published in Commonweal and the anthology Tennis and the Meaning of Life (Breakaway, 1995). He lives in Baltimore and works for the Social Security Administration. His poetry appears in Smartish Pace, Issue 13. [bio updated 2006]
Kline, Peter
Peter Kline is a third-year MFA Poetry Writing student at the University of Virginia. He was a finalist for the 2004 Ruth Lilly Fellowship and is included in Best New Poets, 2005 (Samovar & Meridian). His poetry appears in Smartish Pace, Issue 13. [bio updated 2006]
Koertge, Ron
Ron Koertge recently retired after thirty-seven years of teaching at the City College in Pasadena, California; he now spends his time writing and playing the horses. He is the author of fourteen books of poems, most recently Geography of the Forehead (Arkansas, 2000), and his latest novel for teenagers is Stoner & Spaz (Candlewick, 2002). (2003)
Koethe, John
John Koethe has written four books of poetry, most recently North Point North: New and Selected Poems (2003) and Sally's Hair (2007), both from HarperCollins. He is a Distinguished Professor of Philosophy at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. His poems appear in Smartish Pace, Issue 15. (2008)
Kohen, Robert
Robert Kohen is originally from central Florida. He
was the recipient of Columbia University's Van Rensselaer Prize for Poetry and his work
has appeared in The Blue and White and The Columbia Review. He lives in
New York City. He won the 2013 Erskine J. Poetry Prize from Smartish Pace and
his poems appear in Issue 21. [updated 2014]
Kolosov, Jacqueline
Jacqueline Kolosov is the author of two chapbooks: Fabergé (Finishing Line, 2003) and Danish Ocean (under the name Jacqueline McLean, Pudding House, 2001). "Souvenir" is part of Modiglianis Muse, a book-length manuscript exploring the artists life in poetry. In January, she will travel to Paris to collaborate with photographer Alex Pitt on an exhibition that brings together the Modigliani poems with photographs that reawaken the artists Paris. She teaches at Texas Tech University. (2003)
Komorowska, Katarzyna
Katarzyna Komorowska is a graduate student in literature and translation in Lodz, Poland. (2005)
Kon Zhicheng-Mingde, Desmond
Desmond Kon Zhicheng-Mingde has edited twelve books and co-produced three audio books on ethnography, journalism, poetry and creative nonfiction. Trained in publishing at Stanford University, with an MTS in theology from Harvard University and an MFA from the University of Notre Dame, he is an interdisciplinary artist whose ceramic pieces are housed in museums and collections worldwide. His poem "Button Under the Couch at 20 Maresfield Gardens" received Third Prize in the 2011 Erskine J. Poetry Prize. [updated 2012]
Kooser, Ted
Ted Kooser is Poet Laureate of the United States. Delights & Shadows (Copper Canyon, 2004) is the most recent of his ten books of poetry. He is a retired life insurance executive who lives on an acreage near the village of Garland, Nebraska. (2004)
Kozma, Andrew
Andrew Kozma received his MFA from the University of Florida and his PhD in English literature and creative writing from the University of Houston. His first book of poems, City of Regret (2007), won the Zone 3 First Book Award. His poetry appears in Smartish Pace, Issue 16 (2009).
Kronhold, Jerzy
Jerzy Kronhold is a founding member of the New Wave (also known as the Generation of '68), which includes Stanislaw Branczak, Adam Zagajewski, Ryszard Krynicki, Julian Kornhauser, and Ewa Lipska. He grew up in Cieszyn, a city on the Polish-Czech border, studied in Krakow, and then returned to his hometown. Today he directs the Polish cultural institute in Bratislava. These poems are from The Age of Bronze (Wiek Brazu), his third collection, which was published in Poland in 2000. His poetry appears in Smartish Pace, Issue 12.
Kumin, Maxine
Maxine Kumin is the author of eleven books of poetry, most recently Connecting the Dots (W. W. Norton, 1996). She won the 1973 Pulitzer Prize for Up Country: Poems of New England (1972) and the Poets Prize for Looking for Luck (1992). She is also the author of a memoir, four novels, a collection of short stories, more than twenty childrens books and four books of essays. She has served as Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress and Poet Laureate of New Hampshire, and is a former Chancellor of The Academy of American Poets. (2002)
Kuperman, Jaimee
Jaimee Kuperman is a graduate of the University of Arizona and is currently an MFA candidate at the University of Massachusetts. Her poems have appeared in the Paterson Literary Review. (2000)


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Derek Russell
Derek Russell has hosted 31 episodes.
Dating back to 2005, Russell has been hosting podcasts for television shows as well as personal interests, from Starkville's House of El ("Smallville") to The 10th Wonder ("Heroes") and more recently with Starkville Super Friends ("The Flash" and "Supergirl") and Ray's Occult Podcast ("Ghostbusters").
A journalist and freelance writer, Russell has written for DC Comics, CBS Watch Magazine, Titan Magazines and is an award-winning newspaper columnist. He also hosts Bury the Lede and "...with Brian Austin Green" alongside actor Brian Austin Green of "Beverly Hills 90210" and "Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles."
Frank Ramblings
Frank Ramblings has hosted 29 episodes.
Frank is a lover of classic rock, sci-fi, and superheroes. As a co-founder of Thought Bubble Audio, he is passionate about podcasting and subscribes to over 100 shows. He lives with his wife Marissa in Boston, but he's still a New Yorker at heart.


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Due to Covid-19 the following Fall leagues have been cancelled:
Elementary Co-Ed Soccer
Men's 18 & Over Basketball
Men's 30 & Over Basketball
Volleyball Co-Ed
Elementary Co-Ed Soccer
Men's 18 & Over Basketball
Men's 30 & Over Basketball
Volleyball Co-Ed
First Baptist Pompano has developed the Sonja Larson Memorial Scholarship Fund to assist students in furthering their education. The proceeds from this golf tournament are the main source of funds to support the scholarship fund. The tournament will take place on Saturday, October 3, 2020 at Pompano Beach Municipal Golf Course.
The Golf Tournament Committee would like to invite you to be part of this event by participating as a hole sponsor, a tournament underwriter, and/or a golfer. We understand that not everyone is a golfer but everyone knows the value of education and that is the focus of this tournament. One hundred percent of the sponsor dollars go directly to the Scholarship Fund.
Please contact Woody Cadet @ 954-745-6132 or [email protected] for more information on sponsoring and/or registering.
Men's 30 & older Basketball
Boy's High School Basketball
Registration begins the 1st week of March
Men's 18 & older Basketball
Boy's Middle School Basketball
16 & older Co-ed Volleyball
Registration begins the end of May
Elementary Co-ed Soccer
Registration begins in August-September
Upward Basketball (Boys & Girls, Grade 1-6)
Registration begins the 1st week of November


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La Botavara Tienda Marinera
A specialized Boutique in Navy clothes and decorations. We have a wide range of clothes of sailor style for adults, children and infants. We have famous brands such as Saint James, Henri Lloyd, Batela, Sebago, Helly Hansen, etc. In addition, we are the only authorized selling point of Saint James and Henri Lloyd in Mįlaga.
We have a big item exhibition for your home decoration in a navy style, such as linen, costume jewellery, accessories, and unbreakable dishes for vessels or garden items of the Brand Marine Business, a referent in navy comfort.
- English spoken
- Located in an urban area
- Coastal area
How to get here
Interest links
Continue your experience on the Costa del Sol
- What's nearby
- Sights
- Tourist activities
- Event
- Restaurants and bars
- Accommodation


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News Of Organizations
Last updated 2/12/2018 at 1:29pm
Ikenobo Ikebana Society
The Ikenobo Ikebana Society, Blue Ridge Chapter, will hold its monthly meeting on Thursday, Feb. 15 at 10 a.m. at the First Congregational Church of Hendersonville, located at 1735 Fifth Ave. West.
Laura Felt will lead a workshop on using traditional Japanese washi paper to create decorative objects.
The public is invited to observe the workshop.
Apple Group
Messages is texting on your Apple device, but with a lot more fun. It's easier than email, it doesn't fill up your inbox, and there is no spam. Send everything on Messages without limitations, from vid...
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Read more.In part three of our Windows 7 review, we turn our attention to a new-look user experience.
Read more.In part three of our Windows 7 review, we turn our attention to a new-look user experience.
The first thing I did, anyway, was to get rid of Internet Explorer tabs all appearing when hovering over the iexplore icon. I have far too many tabs to do that, and use windows to differentiate between groups of tabs.. works much better!
Although Firefox is ftw, of course.
On page two you say:
"Take, for example, the tooltips for minimise, maximise and close. For some unknown reason, they appear in the old Windows XP style, with a cream-coloured background and a square box (pictured above, right). They should, by all accounts, be uniform with the updated tooltip design, featuring a whiter background and rounded edges (pictured above, left)."
The thing is though that this is exactly the same in Vista, so I don't think its an item that's been overlooked I just think its a design choice.
Great review guys, really told me about everything I wanted to know
Looking forward to playing with it now - just wish it would hurry up and arrive! Why oh why didn't I order from PC World...?
"I want to be young and wild, then I want to be middle aged and rich, then I want to be old and annoy people by pretending that I'm deaf..."
my Hexus.Trust
well at least ive found something to read while i wait for my copy to arrive ^_^
Having been using win 7 rtm for a couple of months I must say libraries are the best feature of win 7. Also like the hover over task bar to show application windows which when also hovered over show that window on screen as the only app.
Other than that just like a slightly quicker Vista...
Last edited by cheesemp; 20-10-2009 at 11:21 PM. Reason: typo
Laptop : Lenovo G505s A8-5550m 8Gb 240Gb SSD Radeon HD 8550G + Radeon HD 8570M dual graphics
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Modern Luxury Hawai'i is the preeminent luxury lifestyle publication in Hawai'i. As the local authority on all things luxury, Modern Luxury Hawai'i delivers engaging content featuring trendsetting fashion, travel, celebrity profiles and luxury lifestyle. Artfully published in English and Japanese, Modern Luxury Hawai'i caters to a worldly reader like no other luxury publication in Hawai'i. For the discerning local with a cosmopolitan sensibility and visitors interested in the best the island has to offer, Modern Luxury Hawai'i is Hawai'i's source for all things upscale and luxe.
Modern Luxury Hawai'i Magazine is for anyone who loves the islands—whether you live there, visit regularly or are still dreaming of doing both. Every issue of Modern Luxury Hawai'i Magazine delivers a vibrant and immersive slice of all the things that makes Hawai'i one of the most amazing places on the planet. Modern Luxury Hawai'i Magazine keeps you up-to-date on all things Hawai'i travel including coverage of our scenic beauty, music, food, culture, the cities and towns we call home.
Alan Klein (President and Group Publisher)
Nuy Cho
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