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Thinking of establishing an inland terminal for handling bulk cargo? It could prove to be a wise investment. While inland ports tend to focus more on container handling, there's also opportunity for bulk cargoes. If there's no room at the port, then an inland port can be a good funnel for bulk business, both saving time and making money.
Some port organisations and authorities have seen the potential of both expanding and creating inland terminal facilities to handle bulk cargo. In Canada, $28.2m is to be invested in expanding the Ashcroft Terminal inland port (located around 211 miles east of Vancouver). Singapore's PSA International (which has a 60% stake in the terminal) will use this expansion as a means of connecting transloading operations with possible markets in the Asian region. The expansion is expected to be ready in summer 2021, with the investment money put into an additional rail connection with the CN mainline, expansion of the internal road network, and a new warehouse that will provide plenty of room for storage.
The Safe Ports Regional Gateway is another new project, having been introduced this year as an inland port that provides both security and economy. The 1,000 acre SPRG in Jordan was formally announced by its three partners – the Mafraq Development Corporation (MDC) of Jordan, American company Safe Ports, and the Jordanian Air Force. With planned, gradual growth, SPRG includes a transhipment hub and facilities for distribution and warehousing. The potential of this inland port means that it can link overland routes with access to some of the top regional ports and airport, acting as a transportation hub for moving goods in the region.
Key factors
Ports considering a new inland bulk handling terminal should take some key factors into account. For one, Turi Fiorito, director of the European Federation of Inland Ports (EFIP), explains that concessioning of the terminal to private operators must be considered. "More than half the inland ports authorities do not run a cargo handling terminal by themselves, but through concessions to private terminal operators and/or a subsidiary company."
From the port's perspective, three questions need to be answered when considering a new inland terminal, he adds. "One, will it improve the financial sustainability of the port? Two, will it maximise the port throughput in volume? And three, will it maximise the added-value of the port in its surrounding environment (employment, local economic competitiveness, sustainable waterway transport usage)?"
An inland port handling bulk cargo needs a combination of efficient port infrastructure and port superstructure (including surface arrangements, and cargo handling equipment). But as Mr Fiorito explains, this is highly dependent on the kind of cargo that is to be handled by the port. "An agriculture-centric port will have very different equipment than a coal-centric port. In general, investment in multimodal infrastructure connections with other transport modes notably reinforces the handling of any kind of cargo."
A benefit of an inland port handling bulk cargo – besides the positive economical impact – is its effect on the environment. Operator of some of the biggest inland ports in Canada, the Port of Toronto says that it has helped to reduce the city's carbon footprint. Transferring cargo by ship replaced around 54,000 40-tonne trucks last year. The result? Less congestion, and more importantly, less air pollution.
Whims of the market
One financial issue with bulk cargo handling is that it is subject to market fluctuations. Mr Fiorito explains that the price especially depends on the industrial production, agricultural crops, energy variations, price of fuel and/or building-construction activity, whereas container handling activities mostly rely on import-export and GDP factors related to consuming issues.
But for an established bulk cargo handling operation, this is an ideal method of attracting new business. "For an inland port an important consideration is the attraction of new business for land rental purposes. Well-developed bulk cargo handling is more likely to attract said business."
The recent creation of North Sea Port in the later part of 2017 was the result of a merger between Ghent Port Company and Zeeland Seaports. Figures for this year have been impressive, with seaborne cargo traffic reaching 66.6m tonnes in 2017 (with respective shares of 71% import and 29% export), and 56.5m tonnes for inland navigation cargo traffic (totalling 123.1m tonnes).
Good relationships with supply chain parties are another important aspect of successful inland ports' bulk cargo handling. "As key nodes and gateways to the European transport sector, the building and maintenance of strategic and economic partnerships with the different actors and customers involved all along the multimodal supply chains is crucial," says Mr Fiorito. "Inland ports involved in bulk cargo do not operate on an individual level and are very dependent on synergies."
Mr Fiorito adds that in general, a key factor for inland ports is related to the water levels of the inland waterways, good maintenance and dredging-related issues, especially on the Danube network.
Promising outlook
With the exception of coal (as a result of decarbonisation targets), Mr Fiorito says that the evolution of dry bulk looks very promising, not least because of the implementation of circular and bio-based economic clusters within and around port areas.
"The wood industry is considered as highly promising (+700% over the last 10 years in Europe) due to biomass by combustion projects," says Mr Fiorito. "Construction materials are an extremely strategic market segment as well, with many construction projects located all around Europe, which make this sector accounting for the majority of the overall inland waterway volume traffic in Europe."
On the other hand, Mr Fiorito says that while the liquid bulk sector is stable, it is not expected to increase any more, especially in the view of an expected "de-fuelling" economy in the future.
"As trade volumes keep increasing and road infrastructure becomes unsustainably congested, it is to be expected that bulk cargo growth together with other segments will continue to grow," says Mr Fiorito. "In general, inland ports are positioning themselves more and more as efficient and innovative solutions for freight transport within cities: urban freight distribution by water is considered as very promising for the future, which would impact the overall bulk cargo sector."
He gives the example of the Grand Paris Express, which includes the construction of 200 kilometres of new metro lines and 68 new stations. All the excavation, spoils and construction materials like gravels, sand and minerals estimated at 4.5m tons/year are being moved by water in the Paris urban area. The works won't be concluded until 2030.
"Last, but not least, the retrofitting of the existing fleet and inland ports actively working on the provision of alternative fuels – such as LNG and shore-side electricity – and digital solutions might enhance flows, including that of bulk cargo."
Dry bulk cargo represents a bigger market share of inland ports than liquid bulk cargo, according to data from the Portopia project, an EU-funded initiative to collect and analyse key performance indicators (economical, environmental, social, etc) of ports.
"In 2015, the average of dry bulk handled in inland ports was 2.5m tons, whereas the average of liquid bulk handled in inland ports was 2.0m tons."
An example of dry and liquid bulk cargo comparison can be seen at the North Sea Port. Here, bulk cargo includes food, iron ore, coal, grain and fertiliser. Just over three quarters of the seaborne cargo traffic is made up by bulk goods. Most of this is dry bulk (47%), although liquid bulk goods still occupy almost a third of the seaborne cargo (29%).
Mr Fiorito adds that another interesting observation concerns the development of the average for both liquid and dry bulks. "Between 2013 and 2015, the average evolution of dry bulk handled in inland ports is constantly increasing, whereas the average evolution of liquid bulk is very stable from one year to the other."
Source: Port Strategy


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Post #2 of Barb's Quick Challenge.
So, I got rid of 1 thing April 23. I really needed to step up the pace!!
Wednesday, the 25th, DH said he wanted to go work on the porch, after his Dr. appointment. Alright!!
He had to drag me outta bed, but then I was raring to go! (After breakfast, of course!!)
I didn't take too many pix, but we did so much purging!! Felt sooo good!! Lighter, and less by the day!!.
Some of the silly stuff- a cut off sleeve! Since the girls are gone now, so are the sleeves!
1 lonely red sock, and 1 white one. Jen, are you still finding singles too??
I donated most of my fabric. As he was putting it in the bag, to take, I was crying.
I don't enjoy the actual sewing part anymore. All winter, when I was trying to work on the horse quilt, my hands hurt so bad from the arthritis, I finally gave up.
So, I decided to just let it go…..
We both gave up books. He sacrificed his old TV, and microwave. (For some reason, he doesn't name his appliances, like I do! (Molly Microwave.)
The folding table, that I have used as my sewing table for the last year, disappeared into the back of his truck as well. Good riddance!!
We had THREE dining tables!! (His, her's, and mine.) I am the only one willing to give it up. No tears on that!
22 things of the girls'!! For a total of 23 so far. On a roll!! (Not a dinner roll, either.)
91 of DH's, and mine!! Whoop, whoop!!
That's a total of 113 for the day!!
114 for Barb's challenge!! Already smashed it, by the 25th!! That's what I call a successful de-clutter!! But, not done yet!! I plan to keep going, to see how far I get by May 1 .
Looking forward to the next session!!
Barb's Challenge.

subset: commoncrawl


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PORT COMFORT – No one was injured early Friday morning when a fire broke out at the Formosa Plastics plant in Point Comfort.
A "process upset" in the Olefins I production unit produced a large initial flame about 3 a.m. Friday.
The unit was shut down, an alarm was sounded and the in-plant emergency response team secured the scene, Formosa Spokesman Bill Harvey wrote in a statement Friday afternoon.
"The affected area has been isolated and depressurized to both allow removal of hydrocarbon inventory and to ensure that the affected area would not receive additional inventory," Harvey wrote.
Harvey had tweeted earlier that nonessential employees and contract workers should not report to Formosa Friday.
He wrote in his statement that this was done as a precaution.
The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality, one of the agencies that regulates the plastic resin and chemical company, will investigate and monitor the air quality, TCEQ Spokesman Andrew Keese said.
Formosa reported to TCEQ that it emitted more than a dozen contaminants into the air Friday as a result of the upset.
Among the contaminants emitted were about 60 pounds of benzene, more than 460 pounds of butadiene, both of which cause cancer, and more than 8,660 pounds of carbon monoxide.
These emissions are estimates.
Formosa has two weeks to submit a final report to the agency.


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Snap Dogg Tekashi Mp3 Download
Snap Dogg Tekashi: Detroit rapper Snap Dogg take shots at 6ix9ine on his new song "Tekashi."
"Dis record is fa the young boyz who look up to rappers and follow them," he revealed on Instagram. "Understand dis ain't a game Rappers a fake they life and not understand how to handle it when it get hot bee who u are whoever dat may be but keep it real wit yo self and streets a keep a real wit u don't put yo self in situation u can't handle trying to be something u ain't."
6ix9ine currently sits behind bars awaiting his sentencing for the nine criminal counts he plead guilty to. Lawyers are planning to request that he be released from prison in 2020.
Download & Listen below:


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Blakiston House
Blakiston House is a beautifully presented, newly renovated 3 bedroom home that comfortably sleeps up to 6 guests.
During your stay, guests have exclusive use of the entire house, its front garden and deck area as well as the fully-fenced, private rear garden.
The home is located on a quiet street in Rye, only 250 metres from Rye's bay beach and just a leisurely 5-7 minute walk to Rye's shopping strip.
Blakiston House is tastefully furnished throughout with everything necessary for a relaxing stay provided.
Facilities include:
- Fully-equipped kitchen with all new appliances, glassware, crockery, cutlery and utensils provided. Full size fridge with built-in freezer.
- Gas ducted heating throughout the house.
- 2 refrigerated air-conditioners to the living areas.
- Ceiling fans in the 3 bedrooms.
- TV, DVD/video player and stereo with USB port in main living area.
- TV, DVD/Blu-ray player and Playstation in back living area.
- DVDs, books, Playstation games and board games all included.
- Old school desk in the second living area is a great spot for drawing!
- Dining table that comfortably seats 8-10 people.
- Luxury leather lounge suites in both living areas.
- All bed linen, towels and beach towels are included.
- Laundry with washing machine and sink.
- French Doors open out onto the front deck.
- Non-smoking property (indoors).
- Master Bedroom - 1 x queen bed
- Bedroom 2 - 1 x queen bed
- Bedroom 3 - 2 x single beds
- Quality bed linen provided
- All bedrooms have built in robes
- Alarm clocks in master bedroom and bedroom 2
The main bathroom includes a bath, stone-topped vanity and frameless glass shower screen. Separate main toilet. The master ensuite has luxury fittings, a large shower with fully frameless glass shower screens, a ceiling mounted shower head, stone-topped vanity and toilet.
Outside features:
- Large outdoor, north-facing front deck with outdoor dining table and sun umbrella
- Front verandah for additional shade
- Outdoor seating
- Paved, undercover patio at the rear of the house
- Natural gas, built in BBQ on the rear patio
- Fully-fenced, private and secure rear yard with grassed area - ideal for small children
- Off-street parking, single car carport, very long driveway that will accommodate up to 4 cars or a boat/jet ski
- Attractive gardens for the private use of the guests
No Schoolies groups, please.
Blakiston House offers luxury accommodation in Rye, centrally located to all the attractions the wonderful Mornington Peninsula has to offer!
Property features:
- Entire property sleeps 6 people
- BBQ facilities
- Laundry facilities
Nightly rates from:
Christmas holidays: (18th December to 31st January)
$350 per night.
High season:
$300 per night.
Low season
$280 per night.
Rates based on 2 guests. Additional guests $25 each per night, up to a maximum of 6 people.
Walk 400 metres to the beach
Walking directions:
- West along Blakiston Grove
- North along Shirlow Avenue
- Cross Point Nepean Road
- North through foreshore reserve to beach


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When I visited Osaka-jo with my parents, we saw a group of several middle-aged men with their birds of prey. I think that they often meet on Osaka Castle's premises. The men were sitting nearby the west entrance of the castle, like old acquaintances, caring for their birds. If you happen to be in the area of Osaka castle on a weekend, pay them a visit and you may be lucky and given the privilege of holding a bird of prey!
Country: Japan
Area : Kinki area
Prefecture : Ōsaka-fu
City : Ōsaka-shi
District : Ōsakajō


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Professor Monika Lichodziejewska-Niemierko is a Head of the Peritoneal Dialysis Ward in the Department of Nephrology Transplantology and Internal Medicine Medical University of Gdańsk and Director of the Nephrocare PD Unit. She is a specialist in internal medicine, nephrology and hypertensiology. Experienced in clinical nephrology, dialysis and renal transplantation, lectures for under and postgraduates.
In 1987 -1990 and in 1992 she conducted research in the Institute of Nephrology University of Wales, Cardiff, UK. During this time she gathered experience in peritoneal dialysis working under supervision of Prof. J.D. Williams, Prof. N.Topley and Dr G.Coles.
Back home, she established PD Unit at the Department of Nephrology in Gdańsk, which subsequently became a country reference center for peritoneal dialysis organizing courses and trainings for nurses and nephrologists.
She was appointed as a Head of Department of Palliative Medicine in 2005. Her main objective is integration of palliative care with other specialities, is an expert in Polish Working Group for Ethical Issues of End-of-life preparing guidelines of care in advanced disease.
Author of over 150 scientific publications, 30 chapters in medical books, 100 submitted abstracts, guest lectures to learned societes in Poland and abroad. She served as as Joint President of the Local Organizing Committee of the 12th EuroPD Meeting in Krakow, Poland in 2015.


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Separate names with a comma.
Discussion in 'Moto Club' started by DaisyCutter, Mar 17, 2007.
Random piccy I saw that I thought I'd share:
I had a junebug coming straight in for my throat last year that looked like a frickin eagle. I couldn't imagine that closing in on me.
I did take a black bird to the engine then bounced off my knee. Buddy took a barnswallow on top of the helmet. Said it was pretty loud in the helmet.
When I was 19, riding backroads in rural AZ, I was hit in the chest by an extremely large crow. His beek torn a hole in my leather jacket and the impact busted the zipper. I was hit so hard I could not breathe easy for several minutes. My dad was riding next to me and saw the whole thing. When I saw the movie RoadHogs, and saw the scene at the beginning when Travolta was hits, I nearly had the same reaction with the breathing. Scary stuff.
Watch for Deer too.
I've hit two deer in a car over the years. Its not fun. I can't imagine hitting one on a bike.


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Walking & Riding Trails
More than 8 km of community walking and riding trails wind through the 900 acre property. Trail systems are easily accessible from every home site and connect to 12,000 acres of open range.
Equestrian Centre
Community AmenitiesCommunity Amenities will be available at the Equestrian Centre's Ranchland Clubhouse. The amenities available to residents will include a community lounge with a patio and BBQ pit, a fire pit and a large green play field.
Open Range
12,000 acres of open range are literally at your doorstep. This huge expanse of wide open grasslands provides endless opportunities for horseback riding, hiking, mountain biking and exploring.
Urban Amenities
The gateway to the world-renowned Okanagan region and its wineries, lake country and recreational opportunities are only an hour away by car. City destinations of Kelowna, Vernon and Penticton are not much further up the road and offer a wide array of shopping, dining and entertainment options. Kamloops, only 50 minutes away, offers all the attributes of a large city.
Recreational Amenities
Golf - And plenty of it! With three local golf courses in the immediate area and over 60 golf courses in the region, this is a golfer's paradise. An 18 hole golf course at Active Mountain Resort – only 15 minutes away – is scheduled to open Spring 2009.
Beaches, Swimming, Sailing, Boating – Nearby Nicola Lake and Monk Park are 20 minutes away and are favourite havens for sun seekers and water sport enthusiasts alike. Swimming, boating, windsurfing and sailing are all popular activities on Nicola Lake, with sailing programs and some moorage offered through the Kamloops Sailing Association.
Skiing – Winters are beautiful in the Nicola Valley. Big White Ski Resort in Kelowna and Sun Peaks Ski Resort in Kamloops offer world class facilities and powder snow. Also worth mentioning is a proposed all-season ski area, Coquihalla Pass Ski Resort, that is scheduled for development north of the Coquihalla toll both and only 40 minutes away.Kane Valley Cross-Country Ski Trails are located at an elevation of 4000ft., about a 15 minute drive south of Ranchland Estates and offers a 45km trail system.
Fishing – Lakes and streams abound in the region and provide unrivaled angling, fly-fishing and ice fishing for seasoned fishermen and novices alike. With over 200 lakes in the area, there is ample opportunity to fish a wide variety of species including the renowned Kamloops Rainbow Trout.
Snowmobiling – There is excellent snowmobiling in the hills of the Nicola Valley and surrounding area.
Birdwatching – Birder's will be thrilled with the number and variety of birds in the region. Common sightings include bald eagles, osprey, red-tailed hawks and a variety of waterfowl. Adjacent Chutter Ranch also provides hill-top dancing grounds for the Sharp-tailed Grouse and habitat for Burrowing Owls.Mountain Biking - The Merritt Mountain Biking Association website offers information and maps on the many trail systems in the Nicola Valley, including those on Lundbom Commonage adjacent to Ranchland Estates. There is a variety of terrain and beautiful views including timberlands, open grasslands and emerald lakes.


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Vacation Rental Managers in Alys Beach Florida
Book Direct with a Vacation Rental Management Company & Enjoy the Best Rates and Services.
The Vacation Rental Management Companies listed below know Alys Beach, typically have access to dozens of vacation properties, and can assist you in finding the right rental for your vacation.
In addition, many of these property managers are licensed brokers and real estate agents and can help you MANAGE, BUY and/or SELL vacation properties.
Book Direct with a Vacation Rental Management Company & Enjoy the Best Rates and Services.
Dune Allen Realty
Find Rentals Member Since 2008
Find Rentals Member Since 2008
Dune Allen Realty is a family-owned and operated leader in 30A vacation rentals and a pioneer of South Walton property management. Opening our doors in 1958, we take great pride in South Walton and 30A real estate and beach rental accommodations. Our professional services include real estate, vaca...
Vacation Rentals from Dune Allen Realty
Dune Vacation Rentals
Find Rentals Member Since 2016
Find Rentals Member Since 2016
We are a professional 30A vacation management company located on the beautiful beaches of the Emerald Coast. From Santa Rosa Beach to Rosemary Beach, our vacation rental properties represent the very best of 30A, its complete beauty and its peaceful lifestyle. We are a 30A Vacation Rental comp...
Vacation Rentals from Dune Vacation Rentals
Southern Girl Vacation Rentals
Find Rentals Member Since 2020
Find Rentals Member Since 2020
With over ten years of vacationing at 30A and renting out my luxury vacation rentals, I have created the perfect space for my guests - comfy, close to beaches and other things to do, with all the touches you need to have an ideal vacation. All three of the family-oriented vacation rental condos...
Vacation Rentals from Southern Girl Vacation Rentals
Benchmark Management
Find Rentals Member Since 2010
Find Rentals Member Since 2010
Benchmark specializes in luxury vacation rentals along N.W. Florida's Highway 30A. With a passion to serve our guests and homeowners, our team stands ready to give you the perfect experience along the Emerald Coast. Benchmark is family owned – we have eight family members who participate in all p...
Vacation Rentals from Benchmark Management


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Cracked heels occur when dry, thick skin on the heels of the feet crack or split. When the cracked heels only affect the outer layer of the skin, you may not notice any pain, though the cracks may be uncomfortable and catch on your socks. Other times, it isn't just the dry skin that cracks, but also the healthy skin beneath. This is painful, causes bleeding, and makes you vulnerable to infection if the cracks aren't cared for.
What causes cracked heels?
When the skin around the heel becomes dry, it loses its suppleness and elasticity, and often begins to split. Cracks typically occur in conjunction with calluses, which are a build-up of dead skin. Thick calluses can produce deep and painful cracks, and is often the result of excessive force and pressure through the heels. This can be caused by:
- Being on your feet for long periods
- Wearing hard, unsupportive footwear like thongs and open-backed sandals, or bare feet
- Biomechanical factors that result in more pressure on the heels
- Taking hot, prolonged showers
- Increased weight
- Medical conditions like diabetes
As high heels are often associated with wearing open-back shoes and the heat, cracked heels are a common complaint in the summer months.
What are the symptoms?
Alongside the cracking and splitting in your heels, you may also experience some discomfort, pain on standing, itchiness, bleeding if the cracks are deep, and a white, dry appearance at the heels.
How are cracked heels treated?
Treating cracked heels starts with removing the hard, dry skin, treating any underlying problems or infections, and then taking proactive measures to prevent them from recurring in the future.
Here at My FootDr, we can safely reduce the thickness of your callus to a safer and more manageable level. We'll check your heels for any underlying problems or signs of infection, using dressings appropriately as needed. We can help identify what is contributing to the development of your callus and cracked heels, and create a management plan to help reduce the likelihood of the problem returning.
Our top tips to help prevent cracked heels
- When you notice callus building up on your heels, see your podiatrist to have the heel callus safely removed
- Moisturise your feet daily, avoiding the areas between the toes. This is usually a urea-based cream that will help keep the skin soft and supple
- Select appropriate footwear that won't encourage callus or dry skin development. Avoid the prolonged use of thongs or bare feet, and wear sandals with enclosed heels whenever possible
- Wear stockings or socks when possible
- Ensure adequate water intake and essential fatty acids within your diet (e.g. Omega 3 fatty acids) that may assist in preventing dryness and cracking by helping to keep the skin hydrated and more supple
- Regular exercise can help improve circulation to help heal the cracks and discourage them from recurring
Referral to other health professionals may be necessary when this condition is caused by nutritional or other medical disorders. Your My FootDr Podiatrist can arrange this where appropriate.


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HÀ NỘI — Only 62 per cent of the 240,000 watercraft operating in the country are registered and quality verified, the Việt Nam Register Agency has reported.
Additionally, only 30 to 40 per cent of the registered watercraft are re-examined regularly.
This means that almost 40 per cent of watercraft are unregistered, and have no guarantee of seaworthiness, danviet.vn reported.
According to Đỗ Trung Học, head of the riverboat department under Việt Nam Register Agency, small-sized watercraft – those with capacity of less than 135 horsepower or with less than 12 seats – are usually not registered as most owners are not even aware of the requirement. Many owners also don't get their boats re-examined because they have not used them much due to reduced waterway traffic.
Local authorities, the waterway police and inspectors don't hand out strict punishments to unregistered watercraft, so there are a high number of boats operating without licences. Học said "The unregistered and unverified watercrafts are a threat to waterway traffic."
Colonel Trần Quốc Trung, vice-head of the public security ministry's traffic police department, said the police found it difficult to investigate unregistered vehicles as they don't have number plates. "We are not even sure how many unregistered watercraft are operating across the country," he said.
Trần Văn Thọ, deputy head of Việt Nam inland waterway department under the transport ministry, said transport departments in cities and provinces are responsible for vehicle registrations. "There remain problems in managing and controlling unregistered vehicles," he said, urging local authorities to take stronger action.
The transport ministry is planning to propose a national survey on watercraft to the government so that it can collect data systematically and keep better records on registrations.
Management activities on inland waterway transport should be further enhanced to ensure traffic safety. This was the main point of an instruction issued by Prime Minister Nguyễn Xuân Phúc last July on strengthening measures for safe traffic and security on waterways.
According to the Government, the number of accidents on waterways has increased dramatically causing many deaths and high property damage.
The main reason given for the increase in accidents was irresponsible management by the vehicles' owners, the instruction pointed out. Many vehicles were found to not meet safety standards and boat captains were not qualified to operate the vehicles.
To reduce the number of waterway accidents and protect infrastructure works on rivers and coastal areas, the PM asked the Ministry of Transport to co-operate with relevant offices and local authorities to further tighten management on the transport route.
The Government also asked relevant agencies to stay in touch and share information on violations with the local inland waterways administrations and registry departments for more efficient management.
Under the PM's instruction, an overall check on the quality of transport vehicles and the qualifications of crew members and conductors needed to be carried out and completed by 2017. — VNS


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Honda confirms Swindon production plant closure
Search Driven for vehicles for sale
TOKYO (AP) — Japanese carmaker Honda plans to close its car factory in western England in 2021, a fresh blow to the British economy as businesses struggle with the uncertainty associated with leaving the European Union next month.
The company announced the decision, which will imperil 3,500 jobs and possibly many more, at a news conference in Tokyo.
Honda's president and CEO, Takahiro Hachigo, said the decision was not related to Brexit, but was based on what made most sense for its global competitiveness in light of the need to accelerate its production of electric vehicles.
Honda's president and CEO, Takahiro Hachigo announcing the closure in Tokyo this week. Picture/AP
Still, experts say the uncertainty surrounding Brexit will likely have been a contributing factor in a decision like Honda's.
There is still no clarity on what leaving the EU will mean. In a worst case it could lead to heavy tariffs and border checks, raising costs and slowing deliveries.
That comes at a time when the industry is already in serious flux, with manufacturers shifting to cleaner cars, coping with more tariffs and a slowing global economy.
"We still don't know what sort of changes Brexit will bring at this point," said Hachigo. "We have to wait until we have a better idea about the situation."
Hachigo said the company would begin discussions with affected workers at the factory in Swindon right away.
"I very much regret this," he said, adding that "this was the best choice under the circumstances."
Honda Motor Co. makes its popular Civic model at the factory, 115 kms west of London, with an output of 150,000 cars per year.
Honda Civics leaving the Swindon plant this week. Picture/AP
Its restructuring is aimed at adjusting its operations to reflect stronger demand in Asia and North America, Hachigo said.
The next model of Civic to be sold in Britain will be exported from Japan, the company said.
Honda is also adjusting its operations in Turkey, where it makes 38,000 Civic sedans a year. It said it would continue operating there, however, and hold a "constructive dialogue" with local stakeholders.
British businesses are issuing increasingly urgent warnings about the damage being done by the lack of clarity surrounding Britain's divorce from the EU.
The U.K. has yet to seal a deal laying out the divorce terms and establishing what trade rules will apply after Brexit.
In presenting the restructuring plan, Hachigo stressed that Honda was striving to adjust to a fast changing global industry. Technology is driving the change.
"We are facing increasingly severe competition from Chinese and Indian manufacturers," he said.
"We have to move more quickly."
Japan and the EU have also struck a free trade deal, which makes a manufacturing presence in the EU less important.
The U.K.'s decision to leave the bloc could create further uncertainty for Japanese companies in Britain.
Christian Stadler, a professor at Warwick Business School in England, said the loss of free entry into the European market from Britain undoes one of its top advantages as a manufacturing base.
Many businesses fear economic chaos if there isn't an agreement on the rules and conditions that will replace the 45 years of frictionless trade that came with being an EU member. The uncertainty has already led many firms to shift some operations abroad, stockpile goods or defer investment decisions.
Earlier this month, Japan's Nissan announced that it would not build a new SUV at its plant in Sunderland, England, as previously planned
."Car manufacturers have repeatedly warned the government about the threat Brexit poses to British industry," Stadler said, noting that Jaguar Land Rover had also scaled back its operations.
"Honda faces the same challenges as fellow Japanese car maker Nissan. The global economy is slowing down, which has hit key markets such as the U.S. and China."
L. Alan Winters, director of the U.K. Trade Policy Observatory at the University of Sussex, said that the backdrop of Brexit means that the U.K. is less able to respond to challenges in the industry.
"Honda, like all other car manufacturers, has a major problem to solve and having a chaotic government that does not seem to care about industry makes it less inclined to try to solve them here," he said, adding that it will be difficult for Britain to face the shock.
"With Brexit sucking life out of the U.K. economy, it will be much more difficult to find new activities and jobs to compensate for the losses at Honda and elsewhere."


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!! History Commons Alert, Exciting News
This is a scalable context timeline. It contains events related to the event July 21, 1983: Justice Department Says Dissemination of PROMIS Software Still Limited under Agreement with Inslaw. You can narrow or broaden the context of this timeline by adjusting the zoom level. The lower the scale, the more relevant the items on average will be, while the higher the scale, the less relevant the items, on average, will be.
Peter Videnieks, the Justice Department's contracting officer, writes to Inslaw to demand that it turn over all computer programs and supporting documentation relating to a contract to install PROMIS software for the department (see March 1982). In response, Inslaw says it will not do this without the department modifying the contract between them to acknowledge that it has inserted privately-funded enhancements into a public domain version developed for the department. This modification is apparently required because the department is using a time-share version of the application in advance of full installation, and Inslaw's other timesharing customers also use a version with the enhancements. The department then says that the original contract called for software in which the government has unlimited rights, and asks Inslaw to identify the parts of the software it claims are proprietary. Inslaw offers to provide the enhanced software to the 94 attorneys' offices covered by the contract at no extra charge, provided the department agrees to Inslaw's rights and does not disseminate the software beyond these offices. However, Videnieks will later tell investigators for the House Judiciary Committee that the department believed that it had unlimited rights to any versions of PROMIS, and if restrictions were placed on data rights, then this would not satisfy Inslaw's obligation under the contract. [US Congress, 9/10/1992]
Entity Tags: Inslaw, Inc., US Department of Justice, Peter Videnieks
Timeline Tags: Inslaw and PROMIS
The Justice Department makes a counter-proposal in the dispute over whether Inslaw should provide an enhanced version of the PROMIS software and documentation to the department to ensure against the company's bankruptcy (see December 6, 1982). The counter-proposal is made in a letter from Peter Videnieks, the department's contracting officer, to Harvey Sherzer, an attorney for Inslaw. Videnieks still wants a copy of the enhanced PROMIS software, but is willing to limit the software's dissemination to the attorneys' offices contemplated by the original contract. However, the department does not admit that Inslaw has made privately-funded enhancements to the software, so this limitation on dissemination will only apply if Inslaw can demonstrate the privately-funded enhancements that it claims have actually been made. Nevertheless, no mechanism for producing such proof will be specified. If Inslaw can show the software contains such enhancements, the department will either tell it to remove them, or negotiate regarding inclusion of the enhancements. [US Congress, 9/10/1992]
Entity Tags: Harvey Sherzer, Inslaw, Inc., Peter Videnieks, US Department of Justice
Peter Videnieks, the Justice Department's contracting officer, writes to Inslaw to set out the department's position on a significant modification to a contract between the two organizations. Videnieks agrees that modification 12 "continues to limit dissemination of that version of the PROMIS computer software [a privately-enhanced version] specified in the modification." He adds that the modification "will continue to apply in the event that the government invokes the provisions of Clause 22, 'Disputes,' in that the government will limit dissemination pending a contracting officer's final decision in the matter." [US Congress, 9/10/1992]
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PEARL, Miss. (WJTV) – For the first time since 1980, the Loyd Star Hornets have a state championship in baseball.
The Hornets swept East Union with a 7-3 win on Friday night to claim the MHSAA 2A state title.
Click the video above for highlights and reaction from head coach Jared Britt.


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So there's a t-shirt being pitched by the alt-mod-left, who want to coopt the anti-Trump rallying cry RESIST. It's Smokey Bear with his head down and fist raised, invoking the Black Panther salute made iconic at the 1968 olympics. Except his fist is on FIRE, and it's Smokey. WTF. Is he resisting putting it out? Smokey Bear's singular catch-phrase is about YOU, PREVENTING FIRES. As usual, he's holding a shovel, a reminder that fighting forest fires is essentially ditch-digging. So what is Smokey resisting? The urge to douse the fire burning up his hand? The image reminds me of the innanity of moderate democrats. Both "Smokey" and "Bear" have long become euphemisms for cops. This Smokey wants to embed with your resistance crew. Knock him out with a shovel.
1 thought on "Smokey Bear wants to prevent fires, does he belong to your resistance?"
Goddess of Chaos
Sorry to disagree with you but you are wrong on this one. The Smokey the Bear RESIST shirt is in honor of the National Parks Service employees that started a Twitter account @AltUSNatParkService, which claims to be run by National Park Service employees tweeting during their off-work hours, has begun tweeting about climate change and blasting the president for his reported attempts to clamp down on social media use by government agencies. They were the first, and one of the most unexpected, group to take action. And in my book, Heroes. Symbolism changes with time and Smokey started off as a survivor, became co-opted as a (being polite) cop symbol. Let's bring him back to his archetypal hero status.


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Rep. Ami Bera, Neera Tanden and Raja Krishnamoorthi, were among the three prominent Indian Americans, who took the stage before the 4,765 national delegates and the world during the Democratic Party Convention that ended in Philadelphia on Thursday, July 28th. There were about 300 Asian American delegates and a "sizable" number of them were Asian Indians. There were also scores of Indian Americans volunteering at the convention.
Neera Tanden, president of the Center for American Progress Action Fund, made an impassioned speech on Wednesday in support of the party candidate for president Hillary Clinton, declaring: "Hillary will always have our backing." Congressman Ami Bera of California was presented as a leader reflecting the diversity of the Democratic Party in Congress. Raja Krishnamoorthi, who is running for Congress from Illinois, came on stage as a "New Leader of Tomorrow." He told the media about the moment in the party limelight: "I am thrilled."
Raja Krishnamoorthi, a Democratic Congressional candidate from Illinois, was introduced as one of the party's emerging leaders during the Democratic National Convention. Krishnamoorthi, 42, is among only two Congressional candidates to have been invited on to the DNC stage here as the party's rising star or emerging leader.
Krishnamoorthi, a lawyer and a technology and environmental entrepreneur, joked that he probably had a "mutant gene" that made him turn to politics in a community that focuses on careers in medicine, technology and education.
He said his family was in "dire economic straits" and had a difficult time when he was a baby, but the "generosity" of the United States helped them come out of it. "Ever since then, I have been wanting to make sure that others have a shot at the American dream" like his family, he said.
If elected, he would join Ami Bera in the US House of Representatives in the next Congress beginning January 2017. Bera, meanwhile, is seeking his third-term in the November general elections. Krishnamoorthi has the distinction of being endorsed by US President Barack Obama.
Congresswoman Grace Meng, the head of an influential Asian American political action committee, called at the Convention for supporting Krishnamoorthi and said the presence of the Asians in Congress would grow with his election. "From being a marginal minority, we can be the margin of victory," said Rep. Judy Chu, D-California, chair of the Asian American and Pacific Islander Caucus in Congress.
Neera Tanden would made her political debut in the US elections when she stood behind the lectern to address thousands of delegates of the Democratic party and its top leadership in Philadelphia on Wednesday night. Tanden is a close confident of Hillary Clinton, the Democratic presidential nominee, and highly speculated as a potential cabinet appointee in her administration. "I expect to have a full unified party over the next couple of day," Tanden told reporters on the eve of her address to the Democratic National Convention. She was a key member of the Democratic Platform Committee. You will see in Hillary's speech on Thursday really welcoming everyone and that includes Indian-Americans, includes South Asians and the great diversity of the country," Tanden said.
Tanden spoke candidly of her family's travails after her father divorced her mother when she was five and how the public safety net saved them and helped her eventually get an Ivy League law degree and to become Hillary Clinton's adviser and play important roles in her campaigns.
According to a 2015 Pew Research study, 65 percent of people of Indian Americans lean Democratic and 18 percent Republican. Even though Indians are less than 1 percent of the US population, they can play a crucial role in the "battleground states" – the six or so states like Virginia, Pennsylvania and Ohio where both parties are almost evenly balanced – according to Toby Chudhuri, a former White House strategy and communications adviser. "There is no longer a mainstream, but many streams" in the US and it was important for the Indian American community to actively get involved in politics and have their voices heard, he said.
Others who made news with their presence at the convention included, an 18-year-old delegate from Iowa, Sruthi Palaniyappan, introduced her state delegation's announcement of its votes during the Convention roll call Tuesday. She said that she "definitely" plans to run for public affairs. A Hillary delegate, she said she started at the local precinct level and worked her way up to get elected as a national delegate.
Neil Makhija, another delegate at the convention, is a candidate for State Representative in Pennsulvania. The 29-year-old said that while people are more focused on the presidential elections, issues that directly affect the people like education are decided at the state and local levels. That was why he was running for the state legislature.
Samai Kindra from Maryland has taken a year off after high school to work as an intern with the state Democratic Party working on mobilising people to register to vote.
Shefali Razdan Duggal, nominated member of the Rules Committee of the Democratic National Convention, said, she looked to the older generation to mobilize the youth, using their experience. she was "absolutely confident that every (Indian-American) delegate, from each state, is putting the entirety of their hearts into this very important moment of their lives," adding, "They are representing candidates in, arguably, the most important election of our lifetime."
With general election mode set in, and the primaries behind them, Indian Americans have founded organizations to rally support for Clinton and other candidates and to raise funds for campaigns. Indian Americans for Hillary Clinton (IAFHC) founded by Rajan Natarajan, said that presence of high political figures at their rallies was a sign of the recognition the Indian American community was now receiving from politicians. IAFHC Co-Chair Devang Shah explained how a small community like Indian Americans can play an outsize role in elections in the battleground states.
Shekhar Narasimhan has set up the Asian American Pacific Islander Victory Fund, which he said had raised $300,000 and has a target of $1.5 million. It will fund drives to mobilise voters in the six swing states and promote progressive candidates.
While the Republicans had a long paragraph on India in its platform during the GOP Convention in Ohio, the Democratic Party's platform summed up its position on India along expected lines. "We will continue to invest in a long-term strategic partnership with India — the world's largest democracy, a nation of great diversity, and an important Pacific power," the platform said.
That was the only reference to India in the 51-page documents, indicating that the Indo-U.S. relations built on solid foundations of mutual cooperation and friendship, particularly during the years of Obama administration, are to continue even with a change in leadership in Washington.
In a telltale sign of the Democrats' apparent interest in India, Prime Minister Narendra Modi was the only world leader who appeared in the introduction video of President Barack Obama at the convention.
India's Ambassador Arun K. Singh continued his outreach with American political leadership, and met with top Democratic lawmakers, including officials of the Hillary Clinton campaign, to underline the importance India attaches to Indo-U.S. relations. Singh, according to reports, was given rare access to the top leadership of the party, including to lawmakers like Senator Patrick Leahy, Ranking Member of Senate Judiciary Committee, Democratic leader Nancy Pelosi as well as top Democratic lawmakers Nita Lowey, Frank Pallone, and Joe Crowley who is Vice Chair of Democratic Caucus and former co-chair of the House India Caucus. John Podesta, chair of Hillary Clinton's Campaign and former counselor to President Barack Obama also met with Singh.
The reports said that top Indian-American community leaders attending the four-day national convention held a reception for Singh, "Chai and Chaat" which among others was attended by Senator Corry Booker, Ranking Member of Senate Commerce, Science and Transportation Subcommittee on Oceans, Atmosphere, Fisheries and Coast Guards. Raja Krishnamoorthi, who is running for House of Representative race from Illinois, Raj Goyle, former Democratic Member of Kansas House of Representatives, were present at the event.
Singh in his address underscored the important role being played by Indian-American community in strengthening India U.S. ties. Singh also addressed another event titled "South Asians for Hillary" and attended a diplomatic reception by American Jewish Committee. On August 12, Indian American leaders will be meeting in Las Vegas to see how they can help put more of their community in public offices, according to one of the organizers of the meeting.


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WP Robot, New Development
Now a full time enterprise, we're able to put some time into side projects and the first we're tackling is the building of a small network of secondary sites which we'll use to learn and experiment with new ideas before passing what we've learned on to our clients. The first tool we will be making use of is the mature auto-blogging plugin WP Robot. Allowing quick integration with a huge number of affiliates and content sources, this is a great tool to start out in the world of niche website marketing and SEO.


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~2018.1.6 Update
Short week this week as we recover from the holidays. The biggest news item is that our fork of MyEtherWallet is now complete!
Feel free to download it and try it out: https://github.com/urbit/etherwallet
Thanks to Anthony
~poldec-tonteg for building it and to Mark for testing it.
~palfun-foslup has diagnosed a tricky bug involving what appeared to
be one-way communication in Gall. More updates on that forthcoming.
~ravmel-ropdyl has been working on the Urbit primer that will become the new urbit.org landing page. That's in
review now.
~sorreg-namtyv has been helping out with the primer and has begun work on an HTTP cache in Vere to help with
web performance. That should synergize nicely with upcoming Ford fixes.
~rovnys-ricfer has been modernizing his and Anton's work on Ford caching to work with new Hoon and Arvo.
~tonlur-sarret has been helping Ted with Ford. With Mark's help, he also moved Fora onto a standalone ship to
improve the loading times of the rest of urbit.org. All the old links still work, but Fora's true home is now at
~davtyr-nimren has made some more
progress on the new static webpage serving
Early 2018 should see a lot of usability improvements. We're looking forward to being able to ship them soon.


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Gary Begg (born Deecember 29, 1940, in Moosomin, Saskatchewan) is a retired Canadian centre.
He played junior hockey for the Toronto Marlboros from 1957 to 1959. Begg then joined the Michigan Tech Huskies of the NCAA, helping the team to its first national title in 1962.
In 1963 Begg joined the Canada national ice hockey team and remained with them until 1969 when he retired.
He played in the 1964 and 1968 Olympics, winning a bronze medal in the latter.
Awards and Honours: Gary Begg
Gary Begg was named to First Allstar Team 1966 IIHF World Championships (2)
Captain of Canada's National Hockey from 1965 - 1969. Inducted into the Michigan Tech Huskies Hall of Fame. National championship in 1962. Best defenseman award where he earned the Gitzen-Loutit Award as the team's top blue liner in 1963 while at Michigan Tech. (1)
Reference: http://www.michigantechhuskies.com/athletics/halloffame/Gary_Begg Reference: http://www.hockeycanada.ca/index.php/ci_id/5049/la_id/1.htm


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Everyone knows about life. They know that life is difficult to meet, so we should spend our lives smiling and laughing. Life is a precious gift given to us by God, which we should not sing in vain, but use our life well. Even if we do not face any major problem, but we should face it patiently. And one should always live a smiling life. Because it is useless to live without struggle. Everyone knows that human life meets once and there is a lot of ups and downs in that life, like, after every dark night, it is full of morning light. For the life given here, you should read all best life status excited about yourself.
Life Status For Whats app :
Happiness is not ready-made it comes by our own actions.
Enjoy your own life without comparing it with that of others.
Don't trust too much, don't hope too much because that "too much" can hurt you so much.
You can't find the right person if you are still holding on to the wrong one.
Each new day is another chance to change your life.
Life always offers you a second chance. it's called tomorrow.
Enjoy your own life without comparing it with that of others.
Everything in your life is a reflection of a choice you have made. If you want a different result, make a different choice.
I have found that if you love life, life will love you always. (Life Status for Whatsapp)
Sometimes, people don't notice the things we do for them until we stop doing it.
Each new day is another chance to change your life.
Silence is the most powerful scream.
Remember it's just a bad day, not a bad life.
Silence is the most powerful scream.
Simple life & peaceful mind, Are very close Friends!
Don't just go through life, grow through life.
Through judging, we separate, through understanding we grow.
Success always hugs you in private… but failure always slaps you in the public! that's life.
Life is 10% of what happens to you and 90% of how you respond to it.
Don't choose the one who is beautiful to the world; choose the one who makes your world beautiful.
Every single thing that has ever happened in your life is preparing you for a moment that is yet to come.
Love the life you live, and live the life you love. (Life Status for Whatsapp)
Stop worrying about what you have to lose and start focusing on what you have to
Success always hugs you in private but failure always slaps you in the public! that's life.
Never depend on others too much, because someday you will have to walk alone.
Remember it's just a bad day, not a bad life.
Sometimes, people don't notice the things we do for them until we stop doing it.
Focus on what matters and let go of what doesn't.
A beautiful dress can change the personality but beautiful behavior can change Life!!
Live life to express NOT to IMPRESS.
Success always hugs you in private… but failure always slaps you in the public! that's life.
Never say "That won't happen to me". Life has a funny way of proving us wrong.
Chitchatting is the disease of the age
Life is too short to stress yourself with people who don't even deserve to be an issue in your life.
To teach and to be reasonable yourself is not the same thing (Life Status for Whatsapp)
Through affirmation and negation, we are paving the zigzag path to perfection
Each moment of a happy lover's hour is worth an age of dull and common life..
Love is so strange. Sometimes it becomes a reason to live life and sometimes to leave life.
Early experience is formed due to strong memory.
Vulgarity is a misconception about the art of living.
Change is the law of life. And those who look only to the past or present are certain to miss the future.
Even the truth should be periodically awakened.
Life will always try to make things hard, but every time you overcome those obstacles, you become stronger.
Life is like a bar of soap, once you think you've got a hold of it, it slips away. (Whatsapp status for life)
Destiny is a matter of choice, not a chance. It's not expected, but created
To live is the rarest thing in the world. Most people exist, that is all.
When life gives you a hundred reasons to cry, show life that you have a thousand reasons to smile.
I have found that if you love life, life will love you back!!!
Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving!!!!
Every struggle in your life has shaped you into the person you are today. be thankful for the hard times, they can only make you stronger
In this precious life given by God, sometimes a man surrounds himself with sorrows, he suppresses himself so much that he cannot get out of this sorrow, the person who gets out of the house has new heights of success is found. So, here are some of the best enjoy life status and new life status for facebook which you must share best whatsapp statuses on life to describe life.


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Drivers often ask themselves "Is traffic law important to society?" After all, what is the purpose of obeying speed limits and running red lights if no one is around to see the infraction? The answer is yes. Traffic laws protect everyone on the road, drivers, passengers and pedestrians.
Excessive speed can be very dangerous. The higher your speed is the greater the forces that you exert on your vehicle. It's easier to lose control at higher speeds, which can lead to severe accidents involving extensive damage, serious injuries and even death.
Traffic laws are part of the orderly regulation that a society needs in order to prosper. Without such essential laws, chaos would occur. Without traffic laws, it would be impossible to travel in motorized vehicles, especially in heavily populated urban areas. It's not enough just to know how to operate a motor vehicle. Drivers must have a thorough understanding of general traffic laws and the laws of their local area, which is why all driver education courses include a rules of the road component to teach drivers the importance of obeying all traffic laws.
Not all traffic laws are explicit. For example, drivers are sometimes cited for driving too fast for conditions, even though they are driving at or below the posted speed limit. Weather conditions such as snow, sleet, ice and heavy rain. Vehicles are also required to have working safety equipment such as working headlights, taillights and turn signals. Good brakes are another requirement. Other safety requirements include wearing seatbelts. Many states have instituted bans on operating cells phones while driving. All of these rules involve safety but they are also part of an orderly society.
One of the most serious infractions involves driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs, as offenders often cause severe accidents. Punishing repeat offenders with jail time is one of the ways that menaces to society can be taken off the streets so they are not a threat to others.
Regulations involving traffic also exist, in part, to provide an orderly manner for motorists to accomplish their daily commutes. Enforcement of these rules is often not an easy job, which is why fines and punishments are handed out for infractions. Drivers may find traffic laws irritating and may secretly believe that they don't have to obey them. Fines and punishments act as a deterrent to breaking traffic laws. These are some of the things of which drivers must be aware, especially if they find themselves going to traffic court.
Perhaps the biggest reason that most people obey traffic laws is that they feel it is their moral duty to do so. Most people feel conflicted when they break traffic laws because they know that obeying them is simply the right thing to do. Inherently, people know that traffic laws exist for the good of everyone, making them important to society.


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AGYA Member
Philipp Blechinger
Areas of Expertise:
Renewable Transition and Energy Access, Energy System Modelling and Planning, Island Systems
About me
Currently I am heading the Off-Grid Systems research unit which I initiated at the Reiner Lemoine Institut (RLI) in Berlin, Germany. Looking at universal access to energy as one of the most important global challenges, I believe that experts have to work together on a local and international level to master this challenge. Thus, I am motivated by the opportunity to contribute to achieving the Sustainable Development Goal #7 (SDG7) of the United Nations (ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all) as both researcher and consultant.
My international project experience includes rural electrification planning in Nigeria (EU/GIZ), Zambia (IFC) and the Philippines (EUAid) and hybridization projects in the Cook Islands (ADB) and in the Caribbean (IRENA/UNEP).
I also work on international research collaborations, e.g. with the University of the Philippines or via the Berkeley-Berlin Energy Access Group with the UC Berkeley.
Furthermore, I am founder of the Berlin off-grid roundtable with 100+ members.
AGYA gives me the opportunity to bring in my expertise on SDG7 and strengthen my academic network with Arab partners.
Current projects
- Member of the AGYA Working Group Energy, Water and Environment
- International research and consulting projects on rural electrification and hybridization
- Internal supervision of PhD theses on energy transition on islands (including the transport sector) and inclusive energy access frameworks
Academic Career
2011 – ongoing
Head of Off-Grid Systems, Reiner Lemoine Institut, Berlin, Germany
2011 – 2015
PhD researcher, 'Barriers and Solutions to Implementing Renewable Energies on Caribbean Islands in Respect of Technological, Economic, Social and Political factors', Technical University of Berlin, Germany
Guest researcher, 'Comparison of Different Policy Instruments for the Power Generation Sector of T&T Regarding GHG-Emission Mitigation', University of Trinidad and Tobago, Trinidad and Tobago
2007 - 2011
Masters student, Business Engineering (Diploma Wi.-Ing., equals M.Sc.), Technical University of Berlin, Germany
Selected Publications
- Pleßmann, G. and Blechinger, P. (2017): How to Meet EU GHG Emission Reduction Targets? A Model-Based Decarbonization Pathway for Europe's Electricity Supply System until 2050. Energy Strategy Reviews 15:19-32 · March 2017, DOI: 10.1016/j.esr.2016.11.003
- Blechinger, P., Cader, C., Bertheau, P., Huyskens, H., Seguin, R., Breyer, C., (2016): Global Analysis of the Techno-Economic Potential of Renewable Energy Hybrid Systems on Small Islands, Energy Policy, Available online 7 April 2016, ISSN 0301-4215.
- Blechinger, P., Richter, K., Renn, O. (2015): Barriers and Solutions to the Development of Renewable Energy Technologies in the Caribbean, in Springer Books: Decentralized Solutions for Developing Economies, Springer Proceedings in Energy 2015, pp. 267-284
see a full list of publications>


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In a bizarre and shocking incident, an 10-month-old baby died when she was thrown by her father on the ground after he fought with his wife.
According to a report in The Times of India, the incident took places in Bamloora in the Gandarbal district of Jammu and Kashmir.
A senior police officer told Greater Kashmir that the accuse had been arrested.
Reports suggest locals as saying that the baby, Alima Jan's father was known to be a drug addict and would often beat his wife over money.
The Times of India reported that while a case had been filed, the baby's body was sent to the hospital for post-mortem.


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Aww maan that is a bummer about the kitty!! ):
Love this entry, super catchy and nailed the sound design.
Love this entry, super catchy and nailed the sound design.
Here's a fun little loop I had sitting around. It's a bit repetitive, but the sound design and over all melody is pretty catchy. I hope it's something you guys enjoy. Also, sorry I'm so late to the party. Trying to organize FM-Possible 2 as well as deal with a kitten running away has been mentally taxing. I'm glad a week has been added though, maybe I can squeeze in some more formats <3. Oh yeah, no DAC samples in this one :). Thanks for listening guys.


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The merger between LED chip manufacturer Epistar and FOREPI has generated much discussion in the industry. Industry insiders have different views on the trend of large LED upstream manufacturers dominating the market. While foreign investment firms are optimistic the merger will create a win-win situation for Epistar and FOREPI, other market insiders are concerned it will have a negative impact on downstream manufacturers.
At a recent stockholder meeting, Epistar Chairman B.J. Lee noted the LED industry should make the most of the arriving golden three years. Epistar projected the LED lighting market sector will enter an explosive growth phase in the next two to three years, and estimated lighting penetration rates will reach 60 percent to 70 percent by 2017.Intensified market competition and large international market demands have set in motion restructuring and alliance forming trends in the LED industry. Epistar's acquisition of FOREPI will integrate resources, expand production capacity, and assist the company in securing its market position. The industry is focused on whether the merger will allow Epistar to defeat major opponent San'an Optoelectronics (San'an Opto), and form an alliance with second largest rival FOREPI.
From another angle, the outcome of the merger between the two major Taiwanese LED chip manufacturers is beneficial to the country's LED industry development. The merger provides an opportunity for Taiwan's upstream LED industry to enter a leading position in terms of production capacity and technology. Moreover, the acquisition is creating new division of work, cooperation circumstances and concepts between LED manufacturers in Taiwan and China.
Japanese investor from Mitsui Co. urged Epistar's absorption of FOREPI to bridge production capacity gap
Epistar has reached full production capacity fastest among Taiwanese LED manufacturers, said Epistar Spokesperson Rider Chang. The company has already manufactured 0.95 million LED chips in first half of 2014, but still faces supply shortage of 0.30 million. The ongoing production capacity shortage is expected to expand in second half of 2014. Expanding the company's production capacity at this point will be too slow to solve the production shortage.
Moreover, with rising LED market growth, choosing FOREPI as a partner is the best option for Epistar. FOREPI is the second largest LED chip manufacturer in terms of production capacity, and also ranks second in LED technology. Furthermore, FOREPI's 400 staff R&D team can strengthen Epistar's R&D. FOREPI's second largest stockholder and Chairman Suzuki Jiro, who is also the Manager of LED Business Office in Electronic Industry Business Unit of Main Information Industry Unit in Mitsui Co., was the key person behind the recent merge, said FOREPI Chairman Fen-ren Chien. The integration of the two largest LED chip manufacturers is a right decision for Taiwanese industry development.
For instance, after Epistar acquired Huga Optotech in 2009, the two companies were able to raise technology standards and product quality to similar levels within six to 12 months, and even integrate corporate cultures, said Chang. Epistar and FOREPI's readjustment period to minimize differences will also be targeting six to 12 months and maybe even shorter. Based on FOREPI's current production capacity plans of reaching 0.3 million LED chips, the company's consolidated revenue is estimated to reach NT $7.5 billion (US $251 million) after the merge. The company is expected to lower operating ratio to below six percent, and if gross margin reaches 10 percent the company will be raking in NT $300 million net profit. FOREPI's Earning Per Share (EPS) will surpass NT $2 if the company's gross margin reaches a similar standard to Epistar's 12 percent to 15 percent.
FOREPI to turnaround losses after balancing supply and demand
Supply and demand conditions often affect gross margin performances, gross margins can be improved by stabilizing supply and demand, said Epistar General Manager Chou Ming-chun. Although, lowered manufacturing costs has become the main driver behind the LED lighting industry's rapid growth, it has also become a source of stress for manufacturers. Instead of haggling over prices when working with clients, it would be better to provide clients different value products to maintain Average Selling Price (ASP), explained Chou. Another solution is to offer higher priced products, for example developing co-activation services with clients to improve product features, or develop specially designed HV LED and flip chip products.
FOREPI can definitely turnaround long term losses after merging with Epistar. The main reason behind the losses included FOREPI's higher manufacturing costs than Epistar and lower ASP, said Chien. FOREPI can lower manufacturing costs after integrating production capacity with Epistar. Initially, the two companies will cooperate under an OEM model. Epistar will be outsourcing 35 percent LED chip OEM orders to FOREPI at a rate higher than the later's ASP, said Chien. FOREPI's production capacity target is set at 0.4 million pcs. Moreover, due to significantly lowered equipment depreciated costs in 3Q14 and increased ASP, the company has a chance to becoming profitable.
San'an Opto will not be able to grab a seat on Epistar's board
FOREPI's largest shareholder San'an Opto, who has a 19.77 percent stake in the company did not recommend any board member candidates during FOREPI's board election in June 2014. The company's actions caused a lot of market speculations. Now that FOREPI sudden agreement to swap all stocks and become a wholly owned subsidy of Epistar. The merger between the top two Taiwanese LED chip manufacturers and San'an Opto's future actions are all under the industry limelight. Both Epistar and FOREPI have declined to comment about competitor San'an Opto's future strategy.
Epistar has prepared all necessary measures to protect San'an Opto's rights, said Chang. San'an Opto can choose whether it wants to keep the 120 million stocks in FOREPI, or convert them for Epistar shares. If the Chinese LED chip manufacturer decides to swap shares, it will have a 3.1 percent stake in Epistar, but the investment will still need to acquire approval from Taiwan's Investment Commission and related government agencies. Even with a 3.1 percent stake in Epistar, it will still be difficult for San'an Opto to win a seat on the Taiwanese company's nine member board committee, pointed out Chang. It will depend on the company's shareholder reelection meeting in the next two years to judge whether the Chinese rival will become a board member.
Epistar's patent advantages establish trend of large upstream LED manufacturers dominating the market
In addition, Epistar is the first Taiwanese manufacturer to have signed patent license agreements with top international LED manufacturers including Toyoda Gosei and Philips. The agreements approves interchange and usage of the two companies LED patents, making Epistar the first Taiwanese company to break through the international LED chip patent barrier. Epistar has fully displayed its patent technology and market position through patent license agreements with international manufacturers. The company has also scaled up international competitiveness, and will have a total of 3,000 patents after absorbing FOREPI. Epistar will have more leverage in the industry with its extended patent collection.
Epistar and FOREPI's merger is just the first step, and there is still a very long way ahead, said Chou. The companies will cooperate more closely from now on, and hopefully the partnership will aid Taiwan's LED industry performance in the global market.-LED Inside


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Matt Chond Sum and Kelly O'Neill from Australia came fishing with us today. We have had a very successful day with tagging a large spearfish first thing in the morning on very light tackle. We generally keep a live bait or ballyhoo rigged up on light tackle…and when we get a strike, drop back the bait while bringing in the lure to entice the strike.
Later that morning, we found a net holding a few fish. We were able to catch an Ono and a Mahi long with a handful of nice tuna! As we left the floater we caught another big Ono! It has been a great day! Congratulations to Matt and Kelly!


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Rocks, Minerals & Geological Processes for the NGSS
With the transition and implementation of the Next Generation Science Standards following the Preferred Integrated Science Framework recommended by the State of California, seventh grade science is going to be teaching concepts that were previously taught in sixth grade. After collaborating with the sixth grade teachers, organizing the science supplies, and taking inventory there are a number of resources we would like to purchase for seventh grade science. These activities include rock and mineral reference charts for students to consult as they identify unlabeled rock and mineral specimens. A variety of different rock and mineral specimens that students can identify using a streak test, glass plate, hand lens, magnet, nail, penny and the Moh's Hardness Scale (included in the kit below). An Investigating the Rock Cycle reference chart that shows specific rock specimens and samples at different stages in the rock cycle.
As we teach the Rock Cycle we're also going to be covering the geoscience processes that have changed and shaped the Earth's Surface. The Earth Science Skill Builder Kits include a blended instructional model that allows for hands-on review, reinforcement of concepts, the scientific and engineering practices, and cross-cutting concepts. The kits include a student learning guide, illustrated explanations, a lab investigation, and potential assessment questions. The kits also include four different teacher flip charts that are laminated, double sided, and have "write-on/wipe-off" activities. Additionally to help solidify student learning the kits come equipped with educational student games.
Using these instructional tools will provide students with the necessary background to develop a model describing the cycling of Earth's materials. In addition the materials will assist as students construct an explanation that provides evidence for how geoscience processes have changed Earth's surface. The resources will provide students with opportunities to analyze and interpret data on the distribution of fossils, and natural resources.
The benefits of materials requested will provide students with multiple learning modalities for studying the rock cycle, identifying rocks and minerals, and analyzing geoscience processes. Through having a variety of hands-on activities and experiences students will learn to think like geologists. Students will have opportunities to enhance their understanding through digital lessons, educational games, and engaging colorful reading material.
MS-ESS2-1 Develop a model to describe the cycling of Earth's materials and the flow of energy that drives this process.
MS-ESS2-2 Construct an explanation based on evidence for how geoscience processes have changed Earth's surface at varying time and spatial scales.
MS-ESS2-3 Analyze and interpret data on the distribution of fossils and rocks, continental shapes and seafloor structures to provide evidence of past plate motions.
MS-ESS3-1 Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are a result of past and current geoscience processes.
MS-ESS3-2 Analyze and interpret data on natural hazards to forecast future catastrophic events and inform the development of technologies to mitigate their effects
MS-ESS3-4 Construct an argument supported by evidence for how increases in human population and per-capita consumption of natural resources impact Earth's systems.
The success of the program will be measured through students' movement on the standards proficiency scales. We are looking at bundling the six Earth's Systems and Earth & Human Activity Standards together with these resources. Students' will demonstrate mastery of their learning at the end of the unit through completing a performance assessment of their choosing. The number of students who have demonstrated mastery by the end of the unit will be used to determine the success of the program. After students have learned the material the colored reference charts can be used as reminders of student learning. The games can be played repeatedly for review, and the reading materials can also be used as references and referred back to on multiple occasions.
We plan to conduct a number of hands-on investigations related to the rock cycle, and earth's geoscience processes. As students work to identify rock and mineral specimens the colored reference charts can be at their tables and referred to immediately. Students can work in stations and have a specific task at each station. At one station students can complete several of the "write-on/ wipe-off" activities on the flip charts. At another station students can read the illustrated explanations, write several jots in their science notebooks, and draw a picture/diagram describing the processes they are studying. Students can work on a digitalized version of the lesson at another station, and at they can complete a hands-on review at the following station. The following day students can play the curriculum mastery games to review and reinforce their learning. After students feel they have mastered the material they can try the provided assessment questions to check their understanding and learning.
The items will be shared with the seventh grade team. The materials will also be available for other staff members or grade levels that would like to use them.
Alder Creek Middle School has a science budget which is used to purchase consumable items, lab equipment etc. We have used our science budget this year for other lab materials, supplies and to service equipment.


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Research Repository
Customer Service at Victoria University, St. Albans Campus Library
Dexter-Ingram, Tracy ORCID: 0000-0002-0543-0750 (2016) Customer Service at Victoria University, St. Albans Campus Library. In: Customer Service in Academic Libraries: Tales from the Front Line. Mossop, S, ed. Chandos Information Professional Series . Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 67-82.Full text for this resource is not available from the Research Repository.
This chapter describes customer services in the context of a multisite library servicing a large Australian university with a very diverse student population. The chapter discusses how the library discovers and responds to user needs and debates how the service will continue to change and adapt in order to face a future in which traditional front-facing services and paper-based resources are replaced by their online and electronic equivalents, while still maintaining the high level of customer service that its reputation is built on.
|Item Type:
|Book Section
|Uncontrolled Keywords:
|customer-centered services; user survey; staff development; multisite services; staff training
|Current > FOR Classification > 0807 Library and Information Studies
Current > Division/Research > Library
|Depositing User:
|Symplectic Elements
|Date Deposited:
|16 Nov 2016 02:38
|Last Modified:
|21 Jun 2018 01:10
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8 Hand Gestures You Should Never Use Abroad
Do you love speaking with your hands? Think twice before making any hand gestures when you travel overseas. Communication is often a problem for everyone who travels abroad. Miscommunication leads to misunderstanding and it can lead to many problems. And nobody wants to spoil their vacation just because a local person misunderstood your honest gesture. These small mistakes may become severe in the foreign land.
Most people have the habit of speaking with hand gestures when the person whom you are speaking to cannot understand your language. This generally happens when we travel abroad as we don't know the native language. So, if you're going to travel and wish to enjoy your international holidays without getting into any trouble, read this post and save yourself. Here is the list of few hand gestures you should avoid using when travelling abroad.
Common Hand Gestures to Avoid Abroad
1. Thumbs Up
Giving thumbs up on social media or to a person is a trend today. All over the world giving a thumbs up is a positive thing. It is considered as a means of expressing your liking towards something. However, if you give thumbs up in Iran means indecent and offensive insult which means "sit on it". This is similar to raise your middle finger up. So keep this in mind while giving a thumbs up in Iran, it may be land you in trouble.
2. The Peace Sign
In India, when you raise pointer and middle finger up, it means peace or victory. It also means being friends after a fight, this is used by children. But in England, Australia and New Zealand never use this gesture to express peace or victory. According to British, the 'V-shape' symbol means the 'F-word' in actions. Really?
3. The Shake Hand
Shaking the hands is just a way of greeting people who are strangers to us. In India, it is just an etiquette. But in Saudi Arabia, shaking hands with opposite sex means asking for physical pleasures. Like, seriously?
4. Send Flowers
Sending the flowers to our loved ones is just a gesture of love and saying thank you in most of the countries including India but it's otherwise in Russia. If you are sending a bouquet of flower to anyone in Russia which has an even number of flowers, then it means you are giving the funeral flowers to a person who is alive. Count the flowers twice before giving it to anyone in Russia.
5. The 'Beautiful' Fingers
Indians have the habit of appreciating by showing the first three fingers which means 'beautiful'. But your this gesture may land you in trouble in Brazil. For Brazilians, this 'beautiful' fingers means you are abusing him/her. Oh God! Can't even appreciate people?
6. Hi-Fi
In most of the countries, giving a hi-fi is just a way of saying 'Hi'. But do not give a hi-fi to anyone in Greece, Mexico, Africa and Middle-East. People in these countries think showing the five spread fingers with the palm facing out is insulting. In Greece, it is believed that this is a sign of rubbing dirt on the person's face.
7. Pinky Promise
Showing the little finger for WC is a common gesture but not in Japan. It may land you up behind the bars. In Japan, showing a little finger to a woman means you are calling her the mistress of a married man. So, if you want to use the WC then speak up instead of showing your pinky finger.
8. Come Here
All over the world, we show the hand gestures for calling people who are standing far but in the Philippines, it is used only to call the dogs. And yes, if you call someone by showing this gesture, it is considered as offensive gesture and you will be imprisoned for the same.
The local people may misunderstand your gestures and you will find yourself in trouble with the legal authorities. Always research about the culture and traditions of a country before visiting in order to save yourself from landing in some trouble.


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WELCOME HOME: When It Comes To The Prison Strike, Try LISTENING
Nobody would listen to me.
It was my second week on the block. Tuesday, around 10PM. "Meds" call. I stood in line for my medications, and when I reached the front, I had a question for the nurse. I don't remember what I asked, but I remember his frustrated response…to shut down med call and retreat to the exit. The CO screamed at me, "See what you did!" I formed my mouth to say that I only asked the nurse a question, but didn't have time. The CO was screaming unintelligibly in my ear, chasing me back to my bunk, where I flopped- and for the first time in that jail, I cried.
Everybody does, at least one night. And the tears all flow from the same source, a fundamental recognition that your life seemingly doesn't count; the world goes on without you; nobody will hear you; nobody will listen to you.
The ongoing prisoner strike in several states reminded me of how nobody listens to inmates. No one hears them complain about lack of programming, overcrowded conditions or dehumanizing behavior. No one listens because our culture still points fingers, hellbent on repeating "if you can't do the time, don't do the crime," trapped in its own world, where justice equals revenge. No one listens. But they are beginning to listen now that inmates in Alabama, Michigan and Florida have been documented as holding a "work stoppage" on September 9 of this year–the 45th anniversary of the protests at the Attica, NY state prison facility. In Alabama, even the CO's stayed out for a shift. They know that the same overcrowding that threatens inmate safety affects them as well.
No one listens when prisoners complain about work conditions and compensation. The new Netflix documentary 13th (by Ava DuVernay) surprises many by revealing that the constitutional amendment of that number abolishes slavery for all but the incarcerated. So, labor performed for ten cents an hour, or a dollar a day, is perfectly legal in these United States. And now, the "slaves" are on strike. Texas and South Carolina prison officials deny it has come their way, but accounts received by the Marshall Project state otherwise.
Few news outlets report it. They are tied to the corporate entities that benefit from the enslaved labor of prisoners. From McDonald's uniforms, to Victoria's Secret undergarments, to the food that reaches American tables from Whole Foods to the 10,00 beef cattle, 20,000 pigs and 250,000 egg-producing chickens tended by the agribusiness division of the Texas Department of Corrections (where no one gets paid, and refusal to work means solitary confinement). But as long as BP uses prison labor to do toxic oil cleanup and inmates to replace "costly" unionized operators, it's a stretch to think that news outlets dependent on their advertising dollars will listen and report fairly.
No one listens…then strike happens, and people begin to take notice.
And no one listens when you come home…not to you. Because you don't exist anymore. You're replaced by a label: "ex-felon," "ex-offender," "ex-con." Your voice is stilled by a society that refuses to recognize your humanity.
But something stirs within you, because deep within, you know you– the person– exist and have a voice. If a formerly incarcerated person speaks in a forest, and there is no one around to hear him or her…do they make a sound? Damn-skippy you do, because no one can deny that the Creator creates, and knows (as do you) that you are alive with a purpose and, hopefully a plan, to make them hear you. That's why I write. That's why I teach what I teach at the university. That's why I preach the way I do in the pulpit. That's why I will be at the front of the line on election day, and if you can't vote, make sure everybody you know who can, does. I have a voice and I refuse to let this society's labels of "ex-prisoner," "drunk," or anything else define me. That's why I support organizations like JustLeadership USA and Community Connections for Youth, and those people inside the system and outside the walls who work for change and a society that recognizes the worth of all human beings.
It's why I try to feel some sympathy for the screaming CO. Because nobody listens to him either. I didn't. We listened to his uniform and his badge, not him. He has no voice either; he's a cog in a wheel. In fact, I have to pray for him just to keep me from smugly thinking, "Me and him are really the same, except I have a good education and he has a sh#tty job." Yeah, I need prayer, too.


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LinkedIn is a powerful, but sometimes underutilized, business tool. It's powerful because nearly half of LinkedIn members are decision makers. It's underutilized because most people treat it like an online job board where they store their resumé and nothing more. Here's how you can get more connections on LinkedIn with one simple change in your approach.
Who are you again?
One mistake that most people make on LinkedIn is in how they invite someone to connect with them. Here's an example of the message most people send:
You've likely seen this generic note provided by LinkedIn as an example of what to send when connecting with someone. But, LinkedIn also tells you to include a personal note. So, do that and stand out from the rest!
Personalize your LinkedIn invitations
The advice here is simple. When possible, spend a few more seconds and write a short, personalized note when sending your invitations to connect with others. It might looks something like this:
Although this seems like such a simple suggestion, most of the time it's not done. So, make an impact and be different!
First impressions
Taking a few seconds to personalize your message makes you stand out and can improve your success on LinkedIn. You'll make a great first impression and remind people why they should connect with you.
Think about it. If you only met someone one time at a big networking event, they may not remember you. Give them a personalized reminder when sending your connection request to jog their memory and start building your relationship with them the right way.
There is one exception, however. Sometimes, LinkedIn doesn't allow you to personalize your invitation. This usually happens when LinkedIn gives you a list of people you may know along with a "Connect" button. It can also happen within the LinkedIn mobile app. Don't let that get you down, though. Personalize your message when you can.


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Asa Soltan Rahmati Shakes Off the "Unhappy Bitter People" of the World
The #Shahs kaftan designer has no time for negativity.
Things certainly got heated between Asa Soltan Rahmati and Mercedes Javid during Part 1 of the Shahs of Sunset Season 5 reunion on Tuesday. Asa shared that she doesn't think MJ is being supportive of her and her kaftan line, but instead is trying to "sabotage" her business. On Tuesday, Asa headed to Instagram to shake off the "unhappy bitter people" in the wake of the tense reunion sit-down, without naming names. "There will always be unhappy bitter people around who don't want the best for you," she wrote on Instagram. "Continue on your path and don't get distracted by toxicity. #focus."
MJ appeared on Watch What Happens Live on Monday, revealing where the pair stands in the wake of their reunion argument. "Can I say she will never produce a shred of truth of me ever?" MJ shared after a clip of their reunion moment was played. "She will never have my friendship back. She's already pandered for it off-camera. She is completely off-base. What she did was she got offended from a backhanded compliment from my mother, and then she decided to go on this weird haze campaign."
Part 2 of the Shahs reunion airs Wednesday at 10/9c. Check out a preview below.
The Daily Dish is your source for all things Bravo, from behind-the-scenes scoop to breaking news, exclusive interviews, photos, original videos, and, oh, so much more. Subscribe to The Daily Dish podcast, join our Facebook group, and follow us on Instagram for the latest news hot off the presses. Sign up to become a Bravo Insider and be the first to get exclusive extras.


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Hi everyone,
Morgyn here with a layout using a Christmas kit created by the lovely Raelene.
When first opened up my kit I had my son with me, he loved every bit of the kit and came up with a layout design for me while we were unboxing. I thought this was a rather cute idea and decided to go with it. It is definitely not my usual style or type of layout to create, but I had fun and master 5 absolutely loved it when I was finished - I guess that's what really counts, right??
Here is a picture of the kit I was working with
This is my completed layout
I did a bit of 'paper piecing' with this layout. I started with my background layers, I used a few pieces from an old Stampin' Up! Christmas collection. I used the blue/snow paper for the top 'sky' layer. Then used the tree paper to create a forest look. Lastly I used some white cardstock to create a couple of snowy mountains.
Next I worked on the Santa Cottage, I hand drew the outline of the house, then added some snow to the roof. Then I started with my embellishments, I used the gems from the kit on my roof (as per master 5 request). I just a straw to make the bottom of the window and some pearls for the sides. Twine made a great house and door outline, along with a green door handle. I had so much fun using all the little elements to create the Santa cottage.
After all the base layers were done, I added some stamping over the page to give the look of snow - I achieved this effect with white embossing powder and a circle stamp. Then I added my photo along with a few more accent pieces - flower, snow heaps and some white glitter to the mountain tops gave a great effect.
If you would like to see my process video for this layout you can find it here.
Thank you


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Read highlights of all that has been happening at MOL during Term 1 by following the newsletter link below. For more whole school information and class updates, please continue to visit our school and class blogs.
|Term 1 Newsletter
|Welcome to our first newsletter of the session. After positive feedback about our newsletters in this format last session, we are continuing to keep you up-to-date on the term's news with o…