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Bokashi Kits
Widely used throughout New Zealand Zing Bokashi Compost Zing processes household organic matter into highly productive garden compost in just 4 weeks! Not only is it easy to use, readily available, and environmentally friendly, it also gives you many advantages over alternative methods of organic recycling, worm farms and even an inferior Bokashi type product.
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Latest News
April 9, 2017
Holy Week 2017 Services at the Cathedral
March 31, 2017
March 2017 Newsletter
March 16, 2017
The Diocese is very saddened to receive the news that Mrs. Dorothy Jamal, wife of the Reverend Jamal (former Vicar of Nazareth) passed away peacefully, surrounded by her family on Wednesday 1st March 2017. Our thoughts and prayers go to her three children Jonathan, Ben and Damaris and other member of her family at this time.
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Browns MufflerWrite a ReviewAdd a PhotoBe the first to review!2091 Pelham Rd S, Jacksonville, AL 36265(256) 435-5565Add Hours52YEARS IN BUSINESSAdd to mybookThis listing has been added to mybook.This listing has been removed from mybook.
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Julie Bagamary Art
Artistic Adventures In Fiber
Artistic adventures in fiber
Art for sale - Visit
My Etsy Shop
Unique Modern Quilted Art Designs Created Using Traditional Techniques
Customized orders considered.
Contact : email@example.com or
(828) 628-1746
Saturday, January 29, 2011
Free Style Cobblestone Play Time
Having Free Style Cobblestone blocks already made awaiting a project is quick gratification.
I'm playing with an arrangement on this black canvas before piecing them. Stay tuned.
Thursday, January 27, 2011
Hand Made Cards
It was time to restock my supply of hand made cards and spend the day with a friend...
and use each other's supplies!
Gleaning Batik Remnants
What fun when someone brings cast off
remnants to share to a quilt gathering.
Of course I gleaned batiks.
Wednesday, January 26, 2011
Hand Applique'
I'm enjoying some hand applique' on this newest piece.
Saturday, January 22, 2011
Rolling Sale Fat Quarters
Our local quilt shop is preparing for a huge Super Bowl Sunday sale and to distinguish the sale fat quarters from the regular ones, they are rolled. 20 for $20. Nice fabrics and many batiks too.
Friday, January 21, 2011
Snowman Card
What fun to receive a hand made card in the mail!
Thursday, January 20, 2011
Free Style Cobblestone Block "MICE"
Instead of using a "scrap" piece of fabric as a "mouse" which become these
fun hearts
, lately, I've been sewing these Free Style Cobblestone Blocks between seams of another project.
Wednesday, January 19, 2011
Seeking This Black Batik Fabric
Anyone have this black/white pebble style batik fabric and willing to sell it? Purchased a few years ago, I have savored it in many pieces. Alas, the remains.
Tuesday, January 18, 2011
#3 More Blessed To Give 2011/ # 3 Siesta Scripture Memory Verse
#3 More Blessed To Give knitted hat is complete for the shelter along with this weeks #3 - 2011 Siesta Scripture Memory Team Verse - Psalm 37:9 " For evildoers will be destroyed, but those who put their hope in the LORD will inherit the land."
Monday, January 17, 2011
Knitted Hat Progress
To and from town with hubby are great times to knit on this hat although only on the straight sections of the road.
Sunday, January 16, 2011
Easy Applique'
After emailing this photo to a friend showing one of my methods of applique', I thought maybe others might find it interested as well. The leaf shape of freezer paper is shiny side UP and I've begun ironing the green cut out fabric to the "sticky" side. When flipped over, the edges are crisp and ready to easily sew. Later, a slit is cut in the back of the foundation piece and the freezer paper is simply removed.
Saturday, January 15, 2011
Another Knitted Hat Begun
What fun I had recently showing a friend how to use circular needles to knit a simple rolled edge hat. This blue yarn is not only beautiful and soft but it was gleaned from a "give away" table.
Thursday, January 13, 2011
Hand Quilting Again
For some reason I have struggled with finishing the hand quilting on this piece. No more. I plan to work on it some daily until it is complete!
Wednesday, January 12, 2011
Snow & Creating Pillows
Gorgeous inches of snow offers extra sewing time.
What a treat however I'm reminded why I don't often make pillow covers. Although, I am enjoying the creativity of playing in the Batik remnants, pillow covers take a lot of work for a small thing.
Tuesday, January 11, 2011
More Blessed To Give #2 - 2011
A give away table offered these precut squares
which needed piecing, borders added and
fun flannel backing for another Preemie Quilt.
The birds are thankful for the huge bag of bird seed
Hubby bought as they weather the 7+ inches of snow.
Sunday, January 9, 2011
Batik & Mesh Bags
After creating a
Batik & Mesh Bag
for my knitting supplies,
I realized others might enjoy using one also.
These are getting ready for an upcoming venue
but I'd be glad to create more if there is interest.
Saturday, January 8, 2011
Sofa Pillow Idea
Since I decorate mainly with my Art Quilts, our walls and furniture are very basic and "neutral".
The pillows that accompanied the sofa don't compliment our decor yet when I recently placed a wall quilt on top on a pillow,
I realized I may have hit upon an idea...finally.
Friday, January 7, 2011
Aqua Fabric Bowls/Baskets
Dropping off some Fabric Wrapped Bowls for samples
for an upcoming workshop at a local quilt shop
was the perfect reason to create some more.
I also do workshops in homes if anyone is interested.
Wednesday, January 5, 2011
#1 More Blessed To Give 2011 Challenge
Last year I challenged myself to give away something once a week. It was fun, challenging and a blessing indeed. So, I decided to do it again in 2011.
(Anyone want to join me?)
This Preemie Quilt using 6 inch strips will go to our local Neonatal Unit to hopefully encourage family of a tiny life.
Sharon's Cat Quilt
The sign on the can says,
"Ally Cat Choral Nightly" in this cat block for this quilt
Sharon is creating for her granddaughter!
More cats are basted and ready to quilt.
Monday, January 3, 2011
Preemie Quilt In Progress
It's such fun to poke around in the 6 inch strip box
and start a preemie quilt.
What a great way to start off the year.
Sunday, January 2, 2011
No More Growing Purse Strap
After one day of using this fun new
purse created from an
unexpected wool vest,
the strap "grew" several inches.
Opening up the strap and inserting the
shirt placket from a discarded
men's shirt inside
should keep it from further growing.
For Where Your Treasure Is
In preparation for a new venue opportunity early January, I've created these colorful change purse key chains. If you look closely, you'll recognize some Free Style Cobblestone blocks on a few of them.
A card inside states: "For where your treasure is there your heart will be also." Luke 12:34
Saturday, January 1, 2011
"Be Silent Before The Lord" - #1 & #2 Siesta Scripture Memory Verses
#1 ~Psalm 37:7 "Be silent before the Lord and wait expectantly for Him; do not be agitated by one who prospers in his way, by the man who carries out evil plans. "
#2 Psalm 37:8 "Refrain from anger & give up your rage; do not be agitated - it can only bring harm."
That's my first two verses I've written in my my index card pack (not necessary to participate) to use as part of the 2011 Siesta Scripture Memory Team that's I've joined this year. Recommendations are for 2 verses a month.
I am SO excited!! Want to join me??
Although difficult to see, the rim of this knitted hat is a checkerboard pattern. It (#52) was completed last night before midnight officially completing my 2010 More Blessed To Give Challenge. I'm thankful for the opportunity, time and supplies for this challenge. It's true -
Acts 20:35, "It is more blessed to give than to receive."
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Erectile Dysfunction Forum
Poor circulation and ED
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10% of men experience erectile dyfunction. When does a penis become erect? And what is ED? Start here for ED basics....
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If you can't achieve an erection or control ejaculation, you might have Erectile Dysfunction. But what primary ED symptoms should you look for?...
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Hey, im a healthy 18 year old male with ED. i was just wondering if there is any type of relation ship between poor circulation and ED, and yes, i do know that blood goes in the penis and makes it erect, but is there anything more than that? any help, advice, or statements of "its the same thing with me," are fully appreciated. thanks in advance
i always, in every season, have cold hands and feet. this is how i know i have poor blood circulation, and i am a little confident in the bedroom, but still very nervous and had multiple sexual encounters, all with ED present
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Andrew Rynne
Andrew Rynne
replied June 21st, 2010
Hi there, thank you for posting your question. My answer is not intended as a substitute to visiting your own doctor but I hope I can be of some little help.
From your description of things, it would appear that you have developed a degree of erectile dysfunction brought on by Performance Anxiety.It has nothing to do with circulation as such although the effects are the same. The commonest cause of erectile dysfunction in young men is performance anxiety and the commonest cause of this is watching yourself trying to get an erection. Just one small failure can bring this situation about. It is not your fault by the way. Do not start to blame yourself or anyone else for that matter. When getting an erection you are naturally wondering and you are naturally worried. You are asking yourself is this thing working, is it hard enough, is it long enough, will it last, will I put it in now? It is only natural that you should be asking yourself these questions.
The problem with these negative and intruding thoughts is that they block the delicate subconscious messages that your brain is trying to send to your penis in response to sexual arousal. Your brain wants to tell your penis to get ready but it cannot get through. It keeps getting the busy signal. You are busy worrying and your brain cannot get through to your penis.
This is easily overcome but you would need a stable relationship with someone you thrust. It also often disappears spontaneously.
Dr Andrew Rynne.
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replied November 29th, 2011
someone you thrust lol
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The Banff Recreation Grounds are home to three ball diamonds, soccer field, running track, and childrens playground. Washroom facilities are on site. Every summer, the recreation grounds are the staging area for the Melissa's Road Race 10k and Half Marathon - an event that draws thousands of extra visitors to Banff on that weekend.
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Three-fourths of the NFC West wanted a shot at Peyton Manning this offseason.
The Seattle Seahawks' Pete Carroll and John Schneider flew to Denver in a failed attempt to catch Manning before the quarterback departed for Arizona.
The Cardinals met with Manning at their facility.
The San Francisco 49ers then emerged as a surprise finalist for Manning, with Trent Baalke and Jim Harbaugh flying to watch Manning work out in North Carolina.
Manning was a special case, to be sure, but those teams' interest also reflected on relatively weak quarterback situations in Seattle, Arizona and San Francisco. The position has stabilized within the division since Manning signed with Denver, providing an opportunity to bring in Matt Williamson of Scouts Inc. for thoughts on where teams stand.
Mike Sando: Let's begin with the Seahawks, the only team in the division to bring in a new likely starter from the outside. Does Matt Flynn improve the situation?
Matt Williamson: Yes, and that is the best word. When free agency hit, I wasn't huge on Flynn. I thought people would be beating down his doors, and he worried me. I think he's good, not great. I would not use the term 'franchise quarterback' for him. But he improves them and I can't be critical of any team that gets better at QB.
Sando: What limits your enthusiasm on him?
Williamson: His overall talent, his ability to throw the football, his size and strength -- they're all just a little above average. He was a seventh-round draft choice for a reason. You have to keep him ahead of the chains, you need the running game. He doesn't take the team on its shoulders if things fall apart around him. If you manufacture offense, know what he is capable of doing, minimize turnovers, I think you can win a lot of games that way. In the end, he is an upgrade. And they did not spend a fortune for him.
I look at Seattle like the arrow is going up, they are getting better in all areas and they are young. This is a nice signing. Tarvaris Jackson played well and he was injured, and he exceeded my expectations, but that is as good as he is going to play. He is still a liability more than an asset. Flynn can get to a point where he can be more of an asset than a liability.
Sando: You said we've seen the best from Jackson. A lot of people think we've seen the best from the 49ers' Alex Smith as well.
Williamson: I agree. I really think it's going to be Colin Kaepernick's job not far down the line. They are going out and getting vertical guys, guys who can really run. That doesn't fit Alex Smith. Yes, it will open up room for Frank Gore and Vernon Davis, but after a while, people are going to realize they don't have to take away the deep ball. I think Harbaugh wants Kaepernick out there. He wants a guy to use the whole field.
Sando: The contract Smith signed was for three seasons and can max out at $33 million, but the 49ers can easily exit the deal after one or two years and a lot less money.
Williamson: Everyone realized that offense was easy to play against last year because they had no weapons on the outside to scare you deep. Harbaugh knew that, so he was really creative with his big-body personnel, using a lot of six-man line sets, double tights, heavy formations. They did a lot of odd things and had to coach up points. I think he wants more explosiveness for sure and more verticality, and Kaepernick has those traits much more than Smith. They traded up to get Kaepernick for a reason. You don't use a second-round pick for a quarterback who is very toolsy without looking at him as the starter.
Sando: Smith did go 13-3 last season. He did make the winning plays against New Orleans in the wild-card round. Is the trajectory pointing up on him?
Williamson: Smith minimized the negative plays and will never be any better than he was doing that. He may get more confident, may make a few more throws, but what we saw in that one playoff game will be few and far between. He is an OK player, but has a real low ceiling.
Sando: Cardinals fans are hoping that comment doesn't apply to Kevin Kolb as well. Kolb had trouble staying on the field last season, missing extended period with toe and head injuries. He struggled when he was on the field as well.
Williamson: I look at Kolb like I look at the rookies last year. The lockout, those guys got thrown into the fire in an unfair manner. Any quarterback changing teams, especially a QB with limited experience, never got the minicamps or the things they needed. But man, I didn't like anything I saw from Kolb. I think their quarterback situation is the worst in the league right now, right there with the Browns and the Dolphins and a few other teams.
Sando: Arizona saw enough to pay a $7 million bonus to Kolb, keeping him on the roster. The alternative was heading toward the draft with John Skelton as the only starting prospect. That would have been rough. What about Kolb bothered you the most last season?
Williamson: I just didn't see anything to get excited about. Didn't see tools or the willingness to hang in the pocket. Maybe he was just uncomfortable. A couple guys who floundered last season could step up big after having a regular offseason. I just did not see anything. Kolb does not stand as firm in the pocket as I would like. I'd like to see him more willing to take hits to deliver the football.
Sando: Kolb did that well on a deep pass to Larry Fitzgerald at Washington early in the season, absorbing a crushing hit to complete a game-changing pass. But that play was an exception. Kolb did bail from pressure too frequently, and he could not stay on the field.
Williamson: Ken Whisenhunt was used to Ben Roethlisberger, who is the opposite. Kurt Warner is the opposite, too. He would take a hit, let it go at the absolute last second.
Sando: Any discussion about quarterbacks getting hit should include the St. Louis Rams' Sam Bradford. He took 36 sacks in 10 games last season. Bradford has a new offensive coordinator, Brian Schotteneheimer, and a new head coach promising to protect him.
Rams WRs: Career Totals
Williamson: I am a Bradford guy who had no problem with their decision not to take Robert Griffin III. The Rams have had as good an offseason as anyone. The more I look at last season -- mix in Bradford's injuries, the bad line, having no weapons -- it was an impossible endeaver. Throw that away. Jeff Fisher is smart and has a history of bringing along guys slowly, of running Eddie George and playing defense. Schottenheimer did a ton of that with the Jets, maybe even too much, but he had to.
Sando: Right. Schottenheimer was trying to take off pressure from Mark Sanchez, at least until last season.
Williamson: Sanchez isn't close to Bradford. My concern with the Rams would be two years from now, if Bradford still does look like the first overall pick, will they take the reins off? Harnessing him back now, I have no problem with that. Win some games, lean on others. But will they allow him to be great when he is ready? They are conservative by nature.
Sando: Shorter term, the Rams haven't done anything to help Bradford in the playmaker department. They've actually gotten worse in that area after losing Brandon Lloyd to free agency.
Williamson: They will end up with Trent Richardson or Justin Blackmon in the draft, but it would have been nice to add some kind of veteran. Maybe Mario Manningham. At least a No. 2 type. They do have a lot of young guys from last year and maybe someone steps up, but it's not real exciting. I would not have paid what Pierre Garcon got, though. Robert Meachem got good money too. St. Louis is not the most attractive free-agent landing spot for a receiver right now. But the team is set up for the long term, at least. They will get a top-10-type stud wideout in the next year or two.
Sando: Thanks for the conversation, Matt. I'll be on the lookout for you next Football Today podcast, which posts right here each week. The next one goes live Monday.


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The Ashes 2013-14: England's chances on life support as Australia stifle brave fightback with the bat England are four down and dangerously close to being out of this Ashes series after the batsmen again fell frustratingly short in Perth.
The Ashes 2013-14: England baked by Australian brilliance in third Test England were cooked under the punishing Perth sun as their Ashes hopes all but turned to dust on day one of this third Test. For the third time this series, England captain Alastair Cook lost the toss and saw his side put into the field.
The Ashes 2013-14: England make positive start to crucial third Test in Perth England have given themselves a fighting chance to get back into this Ashes series after a promising start to the third Test in Perth.
The Ashes 2013-14: England captain Alastair Cook's top ten Test innings As Alastair Cook looks to clock up his 100th Test appearance for England in Perth, Metro takes a look at the skipper's top ten innings for his country in Tests.
The Ashes 2013-14: Revealed: The English net bowler who ruled Australia's James Faulkner out of the Perth Test England have finally got some revenge on Australia during this Ashes series after it emerged the net bowler who ruled James Faulkner out of the third Test is an ex-pat from Lincoln.
The Ashes 2013-14: Ryan Harris fitness concern for Australia ahead of Perth Test Ryan Harris is a major fitness concern for Australia ahead of tonight's third Ashes Test in Perth.
The Ashes 2013-14: Alastair Cook admits he's received help from predecessor Andrew Strauss to combat pressures of captaincy Alastair Cook has revealed he has sought advice from Andrew Strauss about the unique demands of captaining England and opening the batting.
Ashes 2013-14: Is Tymal Mills set for England debut after Andy Flower watches speedster's latest burst? After being roughed up by Mitchell Johnson, England might wonder whether it's worth handing Tymal Mills a shock Test debut in Perth.
The Ashes 2013-14: This feels like our version of 2005, says Australian great Adam Gilchrist Australian great Adam Gilchrist believes the current Ashes series is shaping up to be his own country's version of the glorious English summer of 2005. Back then Gilchrist was the world's pre-eminent wicketkeeper-batsman and part of an all-star Aussie line-up which had wiped the floor with England over eight consecutive series. However, a team led […]
The Ashes 2013-14: This is no time for excuses – we have to front up and create history, says England's Matt Prior If England want inspiration before embarking on what appears to be mission impossible in Perth they need look no further than the words of vice-captain Matt Prior. The wicketkeeper gave an impassioned defence of his team following the nightmare losses to Australia in Brisbane and Adelaide which sees them 2-0 down in this Ashes series. […]
The Ashes 2013-14: Coach Andy Flower denies England have lacked bottle for the fight England coach Andy Flower has denied his side have showed a lack of fight during the two heavy defeats which has left them a mountain to climb in this Ashes series. The latest loss in Adelaide, by a thumping 218 runs, followed an even worse reverse in Brisbane, where England were thrashed by 381 runs. […]
The Ashes 2013-14: MItchell Johnson and Ben Stokes escape ban from Perth Test after ugly clash Mitchell Johnson and Ben Stokes have escaped bans from the Perth Ashes Test after the International Cricket Council charged both over a clash in Adelaide.
The Ashes 2013-14: England captain Alastair Cook tells players to 'look into their souls' following Adelaide defeat Alastair Cook insists the Ashes can still be retained despite England's 218-run defeat in Adelaide.
The Ashes 2013-14: England routed by rampant Mitchell Johnson as Ashes dream turns into a nightmare England face a near-impossible task to retain the Ashes after day three of this second Test bore witness to their worst collapse yet of what is rapidly descending into a nightmare tour.
The Ashes 2013-14: England struggle on as Australia take control England are fighting to stay in the Ashes series after Australia took a vice-like grip of the second Test in Adelaide.
The Ashes 2013-14: Adelaide Oval just about retains some of its charm despite extreme makeover If you watched the opening day of the second Ashes Test the chances are you would not have recognised the Adelaide Oval.
The Ashes 2013-14: Graeme Swann praises Monty Panesar after troubled spinner's England return Graeme Swann has praised Monty Panesar after his fellow spinner took a wicket on his Test return in Adelaide.
The Ashes 2013-14: Cricket Australia forced into apology over 'racist' tweet about Monty Panesar Monty Panesar was subjected to an apparent racial jibe from Cricket Australia's Twitter feed.
Top five: Adelaide Ashes moments England start their quest for a series-levelling victory against Australia at the Adelaide Oval tonight. The ground, which has changed beyond all recognition after a £317million redevelopment, has borne witness to some of the most memorable and controversial moments in Ashes history. Here's our top five… No.1 1933: The match where Bodyline erupted. Australia and […]
The Ashes 2013-13: Alastair Cook warns England's players to rein in sledging for second Test England captain Alastair Cook has told his team not to cross the line in tonight's second Test in Adelaide – no matter the provocation from Australia.
The Ashes 2013-14: Tim Bresnan hopeful of earning England recall Tim Bresnan is hoping history will repeat itself if he is parachuted into England's side for this week's second Test in Adelaide. The fit-again bowler comes back into contention after recovering from a back injury
The Ashes 2013-14: England ready to take gamble on Monty Panesar England look set to gamble on Monty Panesar for next week's second Ashes Test in Adelaide. Panesar put himself in contention with a three-wicket haul on day two of England.
Ashes 2013-14: Aussie sledger David Warner refuses to apologise to Jonathan Trott Australia's sledger in chief David Warner has still refused to offer Jonathan Trott an apology for his ill-advised remarks during the first Ashes Test.
The Ashes 2013-14: Gary Ballance shines but England wilt in Australian outback Gary Ballance's half-century was a rare positive for England on a day when the rest of the top order wilted in the Outback heat. This two-day match in Alice Springs was meant to be an exercise in confidence building for the tourists following their 381-run first-Test thrashing in Brisbane. But apart from Ballance, who top […]
The Ashes 2013-14: Australia bowler Peter Siddle keen on adopting Gabba pig Ash Australia fast bowler Peter Siddle wants to adopt the pig smuggled into The Gabba during last week's first Ashes Test. The swine, aka 'Ash' - as in Ashes - was hidden in a pram so his cheeky owners


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A smoke angel from airplane flares. Awesome.
Entries Tagged 'Horoscope and Superstition' ↓
Holy Smoke! It's An Angel!
June 14th, 2007 — Art and Photography, Dreams and the Supernatural, Horoscope and Superstition
Tags: Angel, Odd, Smoke
Tags: Angel, Odd, Smoke
How To Cure A Cough
Recently, many people get coughs and the coughs don't seem to go away.
To cure a cough: take a hair from the coughing person's head, put it between two slices of buttered bread, feed it to a dog, and say, "Eat well you hound, may you be sick and I be sound."
Note: This is a superstition and it's up to an individual to believe it or not.
Today's still 666 (at the time of posting). I posted this post for the sake of posting on this very day.
666 is popularly known as the number of the beast. I'm not here talking about 666, therefore, if you want to know more about The Number of the Beast, click here.


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- Tie front with four grommets
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- 91% Polyester/9% Elastane
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Donaji & the Magical Poncho
This is the story of a fearless girl and her encounter with the wicked cold wind god
4.29 / 5.00 4,966 ViewsThis is group B of the NG Time Trial #2
Group C will be here tmrw. Stay tuned!
*If you would like to be in a NG TT simply follow the thread in the Flash forum.
Overall, entertaining!
First flash iv'e seen all day, and most likely the best. Obviously Luis' scene was superior but i undoubtedly enjoyed all of them. Pretty good variety. Decent music.
Very nice use of music, I LOVED your artwork. Of course you really never have bad artwork, but something seemed special in this. Great ending, it had me surprised. 9/10
Regis Cartoons:
I liked your character design, the nudity factor caught me off guard. You had some great music in there, and it all seemed to fit. At first, I thought the girl would be an amputee or something like that... but I guess she was not the joke. Good work, 8/10
Luck of the Irish:
I love it when an author tells the story of a song through flash artwork. I liked the song a lot, very fast paced, who did the music? 7.5/10
Punished One:
I liked the idea, a tally of deaths, very short. I would really work on the artwork. It shows promise, good luck. 6/10
I would of liked ot of had voices compared to text bubbles, but they will do. Nice background artwork, the character designs were not bad either. Just work a little more on them. 6.5/10
I know that everyone worked under a certain time limit, and I think you all did a really good job. Keep up the good work, you can only improve.
some goodness was found
Okie dokie,
Luis: very nice, graphics were nice, and I loved the ending. music was well done also.
Regis: i liked the graphics, and the andy kaufman poster, but this toon failed to impress me overall. (i did find it quite funny when he got out of bed though :) )
luck of the irish: What the hell happened there? I liked the song, and i am myself irish... kinda. Anyway, the video wasn't a hit in my books.
Punished one: I hated it (no offence) bad graphics, bad and annoying sound/sound effects.
Az3r:I loved it, especially the first couple of events before he left his bed. good ending, made me laugh. decent graphics, appropriate music. Decent sound.
Luis and Az3r were my favs.


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Seahawks.com Writer
You are here
Memories are great, but a Super Bowl ring is forever
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Former Eastern Washington wide receiver Cooper Kupp hangs around NFL Network before his appearance on Path to the Draft. Watch
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Check out which Seahawks players still have a rooting interest in the 2017 NCAA men's basketball tournament that's down to its final 16 teams. View
Seahawks defensive end Tylor Harris was a guest speaker at the 12th Annual Celebration of Youth Luncheon in downtown Bellevue. View
From Steve Largent, to Cortez Kennedy, to Walter Jones, the thing when they first set foot in the Seahawks' locker room was all about the ring.
Largent and Kennedy already are in the Pro Bowl Hall of Fame and the Seahawks' Ring of Honor. But to a man, just about every player who ever played for the Seahawks said it wasn't about the individual honors or even the bigger paychecks that come with them.
It has always been about winning, especially winning the biggest game of the season – the Super Bowl.
And with that achievement comes that coveted thing: a Super Bowl ring.
The significance of the event – and of course the ring – was not lost on DeShawn Shead. The third-year defensive back from Portland State couldn't stop smiling Monday while discussing the event and its everlasting significance.
"It definitely was a cool and wonderful experience," Shead said. "The fact of actually getting the ring solidified the fact that we're World Champions."
The Seahawks already had achieved and experienced so much – the 13-3 regular-season record that tied for the best in franchise history and clinched the NFC West title and top seed in the playoffs; the breath-stealing victory over the San Francisco 49ers in the NFC Championship game; the 43-8 thumping of the Denver Broncos in Super Bowl XLVIII; the celebration parade through the streets of Seattle and some 700,000 12th fans three days later; the visit to the White House to be honored by President Barack Obama.
But at each stop along the way, one of the players was there to drop an oh-yeah reminder.
"And we still get our rings," nose tackle Brandon Mebane said the week of the White House trip.
Now, the members of the most successful team in franchise history have them – and these rings include so many things that mean so much to the players.
"I was just telling somebody yesterday, 'Yeah, we won the Super Bowl. That was big. We did go to the White House, that was big,' " Shead said. "But whenever you win a championship, the next thing that comes out is we get a ring."
But seeing and then slipping on the ring meant even more to Shead, who grew up playing the game in Palmdale, Calif., and at Highland High School before becoming an All-Big Sky player at Portland State and joining the Seahawks as a rookie free agent in 2012."This is my first championship in football that I've ever won," he said, with perhaps his largest smile during the six-minute conversation in the locker room at Virginia Mason Athletic Center. "Pee Wee. Junior High. High School. College. This is the first championship in football that I've won.
"And it just happened to be the World Champion."
To help put that into context, think about the Seahawks who never got that ring: Largent, Jim Zorn, Dave Brown and Sherman Smith from the infancy seasons for the 1976 expansion franchise; Kenny Easley, Jacob Green and Keith Butler from the transitional era that bridged first coach Jack Patera to first playoff coach Chuck Knox; Curt Warner, Dave Krieg, Eugene Robinson, Joe Nash, Jeff Bryant, Fredd Young, Rufus Porter, Norm Johnson, Bryan Millard, Brian Blades and John L. Williams from the Knox era (1983-91), when the Seahawks advanced to their first conference title game, won their first playoff game and their first division title; Kennedy, Michael Sinclair, Shawn Springs, Chris Warren, Warren Moon and Rick Tuten, from the seven-year stretch in the 90s when the Seahawks never even posted a winning record; Jones, Matt Hasselbeck, Shaun Alexander, Marcus Trufant, Mack Strong, Steve Hutchinson, Robbie Tobeck, Chad Brown, Lofa Tatupu, Bobby Engram and Chris Gray from the Mike Holmgren years (1999-2008), when the Seahawks won five division titles and advanced to the playoffs six times.
"It's crazy," Shead said. "You think about how few people have actually won a ring. I was talking to one of my coaches in Palmdale and he broke it down, like there have only been 48 Super Bowls. Of the 48, multiple teams have won multiple Super Bowls. And there's now only a 53-man roster.
"So you add that all up, it's really not that many people who have actually won a Super Bowl ring. And some of the greats of all-time never did it – Hall of Fame guys. So every day it hits me just how big it is to win one in your second season."
As convincing as the Seahawks' Super Bowl victory was, there were so many other close games that would have altered their path to the title game with just one play here or there.
"Pete (Carroll, the coach) said it best the other day," Shead said. "We had a meeting and he talked about how some of the games we played were just one play away from us not becoming Super Bowl champions."
Like the season-opening win in Carolina against the Panthers. Or the overtime wins over the Texans in Houston and Tampa Bay Buccaneers at CenturyLink Field. Or the NFC Championship game, where it took a 35-yard TD pass from Russell Wilson to Jermaine Kearse on fourth-and-7 to give the Seahawks the lead in the fourth quarter and Richard Sherman's Immaculate Deflection in the end zone to ice the outcome.The one Shead remembers best is the Week 8 win over the Rams in St. Louis, which wasn't decided until Brandon Browner tipped a fourth-down pass incomplete in the end zone on the final play of the game.
"Fourth down. Fourth quarter. Four seconds left in the game," Shead said. "And it came down to that one single play. And any one of those one single plays could have deterred the rest of the season."
You could tell by the smile on Shead face – another smile on his face – that it didn't.
"We'll have this ring forever," he said. "And it's got my name on it." Read
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$15.95 ea = Small 3.5x2.5 pocket books: (soft cover, perfect bound only) Perfect for gift certificates for monthly services next to a monthly calendar. They are small enough to keep in a briefcase or purse, even a pocket. |
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$49.95 ea = Large 8.5x11 HARD COVER portfolio books: (includes custom dust jacket) Come with a custom jacket over a suede like cover with foil printed title. These are beautiful as a hard cover coffee table book or keep sake, great for photographers and artists! |


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Real Estate in Palm Bay, FLPalm Bay is located in Florida. Palm Bay, Florida has a population of 107,888. Palm Bay is more family-centric than the surrounding county with 27.4% of the households containing married families with children. The county average for households married with children is 24.45%. The median household income in Palm Bay, Florida is $43,064. The median household income for the surrounding county is $48,483 compared to the national median of $53,482. The median age of people living in Palm Bay is 40.6 years. Palm Bay EnvironmentThe average high temperature in July is 90.7 degrees, with an average low temperature in January of 49.2 degrees. The average rainfall is approximately 53.2 inches per year, with 0 inches of snow per year. Palm Bay MapPalm Bay Real Estate officesSort by:
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Khabrain Jobs 16th March 2017. Jobs, Tenders , Admissions Published In Khabrain Newspaper 16th March 2017. Khabrain Newspaper Job Ads 16th March 2017. Here You Can Find All published ads in Khabrain newspaper today. Get all latest Khabrain jobs and Career Admission Tenders In Just A single click. Being a oldest and most Liked newspaper Khabrain Newspaper is Famous across Pakistan for its Authentic, extensive and Pioneers journalism. Its Language is Urdu and it is published in different cities of Pakistan .You can read daily urdu newspaper by the facility of E-Paper given by Khabrain newspaper at www.khabraingroup.com/epaper.aspx. All The Info is taken from Khabrain Newspaper and copyrighted to them and share here just for Readers.
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Publication number | US5614905 A |
Publication type | Grant |
Application number | US 08/187,267 |
Publication date | Mar 25, 1997 |
Filing date | Jan 25, 1994 |
Priority date | Jan 25, 1994 |
Fee status | Lapsed |
Also published as | US5677651, US5852635, US5995549 |
Publication number | 08187267, 187267, US 5614905 A, US 5614905A, US-A-5614905, US5614905 A, US5614905A |
Inventors | Ronald C. Crane |
Original Assignee | Crane; Ronald C. |
Export Citation | BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan |
Patent Citations (3), Referenced by (15), Classifications (15), Legal Events (5) | |
External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet | |
This invention relates to local area network (LAN) communication and specifically, to CSMA/CD communication of the type commonly used in accordance with a network standard known as Ethernet. Ethernet contemplates packet communication via a shared medium in which all stations or nodes can monitor all broadcast messages on a network. An Ethernet local area network standard has been adopted under designation IEEE 802.3. An adaptation of the standard to telephone-type wiring is the IEEE 802.3 10BaseT standard in which the medium is unshielded twisted pair wire.
There is a trade-off between the maximum network diameter, or the electrical distance between the two furthest-apart network nodes within a contiguous network sharing the same medium, and the minimum size of a message unit or packet carried on the medium of a local area net using the IEEE 802.3 standards. The 802.3 standard specifies a 10 Megabit/second (MBPS) data rate and a 51.2 microsecond (μs) minimum packet length. The round-trip time across the diameter of a network must be less than the time for transmission of a packet of the minimum packet length to ensure that a station is always able to detect if a packet has collided with a packet from another node or station. Under current standards of 10 MBPS, a diameter of 2500 meters allows transmission of 512 bits in a 51.2 microsecond packet length. The maximum packet rate is therefore 14,881 packets per second. By contrast, if either the network diameter is reduced by a factor of 10 and all other performance parameters are raised by a factor of 10, for example, the unavoidable requirement that the minimum-sized packets and the round-trip time through the maximum network diameter has resulted in unacceptable combinations of minimum packet size and network diameter.
The 10BaseT adaptation of the 802.3 standard allows the physical structure to be star-wired with each station or node being connected at the tip of a star through spokes formed by a loop which is connected to a center or hub. Interconnection of the stations is at the hub such that all stations tied to a hub have the same logical connectivity as stations connected to a bus-type system. However, each link of the spoke must have a port at the hub which contains active electronics, and the hub typically must be supplied with electrical power. The hub box represents a potential common point of failure. However, since each station is connected to a separate port on the box, there is an opportunity for individual monitoring of the status of each station connection at the hub from a central location, which is a very important consideration in network management.
Hubs are also useful in that bridges can be used to isolate hub bandwidth traffic which is local to a single hub. Therefore, hubs are being used increasingly to allow physical management of the wires to a hub as well as easy logical management of the ports on the hub. Therefore, it become practical to consider network diameters considerably smaller than those specified in the Ethernet standard.
One of the areas of emerging agreement for a new standard for digital networks is the adoption of the standard media access control (MAC) protocol defined by Ethernet. On the other hand, if there is a single point to point link, full duplex communication is possible, and there is no need for a MAC.
Terminators are known for multiple-path solid media. It is believed that LAN manufacturer Synoptics has a design for such a terminator. A simple and low-cost terminator may allow the implementation of practical high-speed networks using relatively low-grade wire media.
According to the invention, a CSMA/CD multiport local area network is provided with a star physical design which employs a multiport hub operating at a data rate of approximately an order of magnitude greater than permitted under conventional standards for twisted pair wiring and which communicates with nodes spaced apart on spokes of a star connection to the hub, each spoke having an electrical length within less than about 1/10 of the conventionally-allowable network diameter of a conventional twisted pair network. In other words, the electrical distance for a round-trip path between any node and the hub has a data rate-round-trip transit time product of less than the standardized packet duration. In a specific embodiment, the data rate is 100 MBPS and the spoke length is less than 100 meters. A standardized packet duration is 51.4 microseconds. The round-trip transit time over a round-trip path length is less than 40 microseconds. In addition, a two-port bridge may provided for connection of devices more than 100 meters from the hub or which operate at data rates other than the nominal hub data rate (100 MBPS). In an alternative embodiment, multiport bridges are provided in a hub box, each bridge servicing a single node per port. Full duplex links and network controllers are provided at each end of a spoke so that collision detection is not necessary, as collisions would never occur. A full duplex link would permit bidirectional traffic with a throughput which is double that for a given physical link speed, i.e., 200 MBPS between multiport bridges. It would further follow that there would be a lower probability of error per packet sent. Only the links between the two nodes and the hub need be operational and error free. Status or functionality of other links have no effect. A preferred coding scheme is a group code which is reasonably efficient and can be d.c. balanced. Such a code which capable of unique identification of a large number of groups symbols is the 8 Binary to 6 Ternary (8B6T) group code. In an 8B6T code, 8 binary bits are mapped into a group of six three-level or ternary symbols. Media choices include various configurations of twisted pair wiring, including multiple pairs of unshielded twisted pairs. An important consideration is the form of termination. A bundle mode terminator provides a substantial match of the characteristic impedance.
The invention will be better understood by reference to the following detailed description in connection with the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a local area network using a high-speed star configuration with a repeating hub, spokes, nodes and multiport bridges in accordance with the invention.
FIG. 2 is a timing diagram or eye pattern of a three-level code.
FIG. 3 is a symbolic diagram of an 8B6T encoder in accordance with the invention.
FIG. 4 is a symbolic diagram of an 8B6T decoder in accordance with the invention.
FIG. 5 is a table of the implementation of one 8B6T group code.
FIG. 6 is a spectrum diagram of an 8B6T signal.
FIG. 7 is a flow chart illustrating a technique for recovery of D.C. offset of a symbol group.
FIGS. 8A and 8B are schematic diagrams of an asymmetrical bundle mode termination of a four-pair UTP bundle.
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a symmetrical bundle mode resistive termination of a four-pair UTP bundle.
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a symmetrical bundle mode inductive/resistive termination.
FIG. 11 is a depiction of a physical representation of a symmetrical bundle mode inductive/resistive termination.
FIG. 12 is a schematic block diagram of a dual serial digital data to analog signal converter with delay elements according to the invention.
FIG. 13 is a schematic block diagram of a gate-based delay element according to a specific embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a low frequency detector according to the invention.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an Ethernet-type local area network 10 using a high-speed star configuration with repeating hubs 12, 13, spokes 14, nodes 16 and multiport bridges 18, 19 connected by a link 20 in accordance with the invention. This type of system has the ability to support a point-to-point link, but it also is capable of supporting collision detection protocols, such as CSMA/CD.
With each repeating hub is associated a Media Access Control (MAC) layer. While this configuration has been used with low-speed coaxial and twisted pair LANs in the past, the constraints have been different. The constraints herein are based on a scaled Media Access Control (MAC) layer, the scaling of the transmission speed and dimensions of the network being to support data throughput at up to 100 MBPS. If the speed is scaled up by ten times, the electrical diameter (round-trip delay) must be scaled down to one-tenth to accommodate the duration of a packet as measured in bit times. Herein the operational diameter is constrained to be under 250 meters, and preferably about 200 meters, the exact limit being subject to the propagation delay budgets of the individual components. The maximum network diameter is determined by the sum of the cable lengths in electrical distance between the two nodes furthest apart, which is measured by the round-trip propagation delay from a source node 16 to a destination node 16' through the spokes 14 and the repeating hub 12.
Whereas networks with bridges have been employed in the past to isolated network traffic, herein bridges 18, 19 are employed primarily to control the size or diameter of the collision domain. The MAC layer does not propagate through the bridges 18 or 19, since the bridges 18, 19 occupy a higher layer in the communication protocol. Packets are propagated through the bridge 18 to the bridge 19 on link 20, which may or may not employ an associated MAC layer. The MAC layers associated with each hub 12, 14 are isolated from one another.
An important consideration in any configuration is the use of a signalling scheme to fit the widest breadth of cable types used in the horizontal run. Shielded Twisted Pair or STP (IBM Type 1) wiring is a candidate. Another candidate is two, three or four pair bundles of Category 3, 4 or 5 unshielded twisted pair wiring (UTP). Multiple pairs allow for maximizing the throughput of information without exceeding the bandwidth constraints of the media.
The signalling scheme is also important. A preferred signalling scheme is 8B6T or "8 binary to 6 ternary" encoding wherein groups of eight binary bits are mapped to a group of six three-level codes, represented by +1, 0, and -1 levels. The code groups of six-level codes range from: -1-1-1-1-1-1 (having a d.c. net amplitude of -6) to: 1+1+1+1+1+1 (having a net d.c. amplitude of +6). The mapping is not one-for-one. Symbol groups are preferably chosen with several constraints in mind. The primary constraint is to select, from the available symbol groups, those symbol groups which are either d.c. balanced or whose d.c. balance is either plus 1 or minus 1 (+1 or -1).
In a twisted pair medium, differential signalling is preferably employed to communicate information packets. Collision detection is achieved in a broadband medium by using a detector at the transmitter and looking for any other signal on the medium after subtracting the transmitter's own signal from the medium. In the signalling protocol, the preamble of each packet contains a low frequency component to guarantee the ability to detect the presence of a carrier at the far end of the medium. According to the preferred embodiment, whenever a transceiver detects a collision, the transmission in progress at that transceiver is mapped to low frequency. This mapping ensures continued carrier detection and thus recognition of the "end of collision" condition at any repeater.
FIG. 2 is a timing diagram or eye pattern 26 of a three-level code in accordance with the invention. This is the pattern which would be observed on an oscilloscope operating on a fixed periodic trigger synchronized to the data clock observing the application of a random sequence of single-valued functions of time (such as a three-level six unit-group as output from encoder 34 of FIG. 3). Symbols are sampled at baud times 27, 28, 29, 31, 33. Transition times between baud times are not defined. Distinction between values is judged relative to two thresholds, a high threshold 29 and a low threshold 30 between a high level 31, a zero or d.c. neutral level 32 and a low level 33. The signal-to-noise ratio is the restraint on reliable detection. An analysis of the contemplated noise environment for voice grade unshielded twisted pair (Category III UTP) wiring carrying a signal suggests that 100 MBPS is feasible but that the noise would require that more than two pairs of UTP wiring be used wherein each pair carries part of a code group at an appropriately low baud (symbol) rate.
FIG. 3 is a symbolic diagram of an 8B6T encoder 34. Eight-bit long binary code groups (0-7) 36 are provided to the encoder 30, which produces therefrom in real time (and at 3/4 speed) groups 38 of six three-level codes. The three-level code 38 is used to modulate media through a transmitter in order to produce the three-level pattern which is the eye pattern. The encoder 34 may be a look-up table which translates groups of eight binary bits to two groups of 6 binary bits (12 bits), each dual corresponding to a single ternary (three-level) code. Alternatively, an array of random logic could be designed which produces the encoding. The exact form is beyond the scope of this disclosure.
FIG. 4 is a symbolic diagram of an 8B6T decoder 40 in accordance with the invention. Ternary data 38' in code groups of six symbols extracted from a channel (filtered and shaped) is applied to the decoder 40 which in turn converts it to the corresponding group of eight binary codes 36'. The decoder 40 may also be a look-up table or an array of random logic. Decoding is by means of a two-threshold detection scheme with a recovered clock at a known frequency assuming a baseband signal without a d.c. component (such that the nodes can be a.c. coupled to the network medium).
FIG. 5 is a table of the implementation of one 8B6T group code. This table is provided by way of illustration and is believed to represent a near canonical realization of the mapping. Other mappings between the two groups are possible, so this is shown merely for illustrative purposes.
An analysis of the distribution of D.C. balances of all possible symbol groups of a ternary code reveals that there are 141 symbol groups in a six- symbol group-based ternary code having a d.c. balance of 0; 126 symbol groups having a d.c. balance of +1; and 126 symbol groups having a d.c. balance of -1. Of the 393, only 266 symbol groups have a d.c. balance of zero or a d.c. balance of +1 or -1. The symbol group with no transitions (000000) and the nine symbol groups with maximum peak spectrum may be discarded, leaving exactly 256 symbol groups to correspond to the 8 binary symbol groups.
There is of course a large number of possible mappings of 256 binary code groups to the preferred set of 256 ternary code groups. The choice may depend further on the expected frequency of occurrence of particular symbol groups. In general, frequently-used codes would probably be assigned the symbol group producing the minimum peak spectrum to minimize bandwidth usage. The exact mapping is beyond the scope of this disclosure.
FIG. 6 is a spectrum diagram of an 8B6T signal 41 operative over two pairs of wires at a rate of 37.5 Mbaud/pair. A spectral peak is at between 7 and 15 MHz and a null is at the baud rate of 37.5 MHz. Secondary peaks are between 45 MHz and 65 MHz. The relative low-level signal near 30 MHz is consistent with FCC emission suppression requirements.)
D.C. offset recovery is important in any quasi-d.c. balanced code. One technique used in a decoder so that d.c. balance can be assumed in the decoding process is shown in FIG. 7. At a point in the transmission, the cumulative D.C. balance is zero, meaning that there is as much energy above a neutral threshold as below (Step A). A processor may compute the D.C. balance for a current symbol group (Step B), then judge whether the cumulative D.C. offset from all sources is greater than zero (Step C). If yes, then the modulator or processor inverts the sign of the symbol level (Step D) and in any case sums the current symbol group balance (including sign) to a cumulative balance (Step E) so that the cumulative balance, if greater than zero, is subtracted from the current D.C. balance (Step E). The process then advances to the next symbol (Step F) and repeats the computation of the D.C. balance for the current symbol group (Step B). The D.C. level is the summation of Step E. The process continues until the entire data stream has been processed.
Unshielded twisted pair (UTP) wiring is a wiring scheme of preference for networking applications where the cable can be characterized and spurious interference can be controlled. One mechanism for control is cable termination. A preferred termination is a "bundle mode" anechoic termination block. Examples of two types of bundle mode termination blocks for a four-pair unshielded twisted pair are shown schematically in FIGS. 8 and 9.
In FIGS. 8A and 8B, there are shown an asymmetrical termination 200 for four pair of twisted pairs 202, 204, 206, 208, which may optionally be shielded. According to the invention, the asymmetrical bundle mode termination is provided by a plurality of pairs (202, 204, 206, 208 are respectively coupled through series resistances 212, 213; 214, 215; 216, 217; 218, 219, each of which has a value equal to a difference term RDIFF, each pair of which is terminated in one common mode node 220, 222, 224, 226, and further including common mode resistances 228, 230, 232, 234 coupled between the respective common mode nodes 220, 222, 224, 226 and each having a value equal to common mode resistance term RC, and further including first and second diagonal termination resistances 236, 238 having a value equal to a diagonal resistance term RDIA, the diagonal termination resistances 236, 238 being coupled between non-adjacent common mode nodes and across at least two common mode resistances.
For a shielded twisted pair, that is, in an environment where all pairs 202, 204, 206, 208 are shrouded within a conductive shield 256, each individual line in the twisted pair bundle 200 is preferably coupled through a shield resistance 240, 242, 244, 246, 248, 250, 252, 254 to a common node 255 which is directly coupled to the enshrouding shield 256, the shield resistances each having a value equal to a shield resistance term RS. All of the elements of the bundle mode termination 200 may be incorporated in a terminator element or device with pin, block or like connectors for the wires. The impedance-matching termination between the branches and the environment is a particular advantage because it assures that the terminations for all drops of the media terminate in a uniform impedance chosen to match the characteristic impedance of the bundle 200.
FIG. 9 illustrates an approximate model for a bundle mode termination, herein termed a symmetrical termination 300. Each pair 302, 304, 306, 308 is terminated as a pair and is respectively coupled through series resistances 312, 313; 314, 315; 316, 317; 318, 319, each of which has a value equal to a difference term RDIFF, each pair of which is terminated in one common mode node 320, 322, 324, 326, and further including common mode resistances 328, 330, 332, 334 each coupled between one common mode node and a single bundle mode node 335. The single bundle mode node is coupled through a single bundle mode resistance 336 having a value equal to a bundle mode term RB to a conductive shield 356 enshrouding the bundle 300. The bundle mode termination appears like a continuation of the twisted pair media for all voltage modes in the cable, thus minimizing the deleterious effects of signal reflections associated with an unmatched termination.
A still more accurate bundle mode termination device is illustrated schematically in FIG. 10 and depicted as a physical device in FIG. 11. An inductor-based termination 400 for four pairs 402, 404, 406, 408 are each coupled through inductors 411, 412; 413, 414; 415, 416; 417, 418, wound on a common toroidal core T1 410, typically a ferrite toroid. The core has a characteristic core impedance RC which impacts impedance of the termination as explained hereinafter. The pairs 402, 404, 406, 408 are each terminated in center tapped transformers T2 420, T3 422, T4 424 and T5 426, respectively. Center taps are each terminated respectively in first termination resistors RA 428, 430, 432, 434, each of which has a resistance value of RA, as hereinafter explained. The first termination resistors are coupled to a common node 436 of a second termination resistor RB 438 having a resistance value RB and coupled to a chassis ground 440.
An analysis of the schematic of FIG. 10 yields the following: The pair-to-pair common mode impedance is given by the value 2RA. The bundle mode termination impedance is given by the formula:
where RC is the parallel resistance of common mode transformer T1.
The foregoing formulas can be used to select the values of the resistance used in the terminating device or to determine the impedance of the bundle mode termination given the resistance values.
In a binary or ternary signal level system which is implemented digitally, it is necessary to convert digital data into an analog signal. Where the digital data is serialized, an analog signal can be obtained by tapping a chain of shift registers. Ternary logic can be represented by two binary digits, so parallel binary-level lines may be employed to produce a single ternary analog signal output through taps to a common analog signal line.
A suitable serial data digital to analog converter (DAC) is a digital shift register with signal taps to a summing node from which an analog signal can be extracted. However, as shown in FIG. 12, according to the invention, a preferred serial digital to analog converter for a three level code having high precision without the use of a shift register can be realized with binary data channels. The serial digital to three-level analog converter comprises a dual binary input DAC 500 having pair of data input channels 502, 504 each coupled to feed a series of delay line elements 506-511, 512-517, with resistor-buffered taps 518-524, 525-531 between each delay element to a common signal node 532 feeding an output pad in the form of a resistor 533 in series with an analog output 534. Each of the delay line elements 506 is preferably a single one or a chain of NAND gates on silicon. The design can be generalized to N-level code with N-1 binary channels using the same topology.
Referring to FIG. 13, each NAND gate 506 may have for example an input Field Effect Transistor (FET) 540 whose input gate terminal can be biased (bias control terminal 542) to control the delay. Further, each chain of NAND gates may be connected in a feedback loop 544 through a comparator 546 which compares the delay of propagation through the gate 506 with the cycle of a time reference (clock 548) to produce an error signal 550 which controls the bias level (at terminal 542). The realization is a chain of tapped delay elements 506-511 (formed of gates) with very precise propagation delays and very short delays (1-2 ns). Thus, much higher resolution can be achieved without modifying a system clock, and output filtering is much easier. In fact, a fixed implementation of a finite impulse response filter can be realized using this technique.
FIG. 14 illustrates a low-frequency collision detection transceiver circuit 600 according to the invention. Low-frequency collision detection is useful in an a.c. coupled network or a channel whose low-frequency attenuation is much less than its high-frequency attenuation, which allows for a better signal-to-noise ratio at low frequency and enables the detector to recover energy from the medium more easily. According to the invention, on the transmission side, an unfiltered 6T signal having a low-frequency preamble of for example a sequence 602 of two or three maximum-deviation three-level transitions in groups of six, is applied at a rate of less than one-half the baud rate with each packet to a transmitter/output filter 604, which in turn applies the signal to a hybrid/line matching circuit 606. The circuit 606 matches with the characteristic impedance of a twisted pair line 608 (one of two or three), applying the signal to the network. The hybrid 606 monitors the line 608 for its own output signals and separates its own output signals from received signals by conventional subtraction, directing only the difference signals to a receive side via a lowpass filter 610.
The lowpass filter 610 cuts off all high-frequency components of the input signal, allowing the low-frequency components of the preamble to pass to a comparator 612. The comparator 612 compares the low-frequency components with a threshold voltage reference VREF 614. The comparator 612 senses the presence of low-frequency energy above the reference voltage and issues a "TRUE" output (the collision detect output 616) as an indication that the medium is occupied. No d.c. component is needed, although this circuit could detect d.c. if there is no transformer coupling. However, this circuit specifically avoids the need for d.c. coupling.
The invention has now been explained with respect to specific embodiments. Other embodiments will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reference to this explanation. It is therefore not intended that invention be limited except as indicated by the appended claims.
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US5444406 * | Feb 8, 1993 | Aug 22, 1995 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Self-adjusting variable drive strength buffer circuit and method for controlling the drive strength of a buffer circuit |
Citing Patent | Filing date | Publication date | Applicant | Title |
US5852635 * | Mar 31, 1997 | Dec 22, 1998 | Crane; Ronald C. | Network system for linking user nodes using high speed CSMA/CD communication |
US6157334 * | Jun 2, 1998 | Dec 5, 2000 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Digital-analog converter, circuit board, electronic device and liquid crystal display device |
US6362673 * | Nov 22, 1999 | Mar 26, 2002 | Thomson Licensing S.A. | Process for converting an analogue signal into a rectangular signal and device for implementing this process |
US6600926 | Oct 16, 1998 | Jul 29, 2003 | Telia Ab | Channel simulator for mobile systems |
US7362714 | Mar 11, 2004 | Apr 22, 2008 | Adc Telecommunications, Inc. | Packet network monitoring device |
US7602806 | Dec 7, 2004 | Oct 13, 2009 | Analogix Semiconductor, Inc. | Signaling and coding methods and apparatus for long-range 10 and 100 MBPS ethernet transmission |
US8736475 * | Oct 8, 2012 | May 27, 2014 | Broadcom Corporation | FIRDAC with RTZ/RTO voltage-mode elements |
US8811186 | Mar 18, 2008 | Aug 19, 2014 | Adc Telecommunications, Inc. | Packet network monitoring device |
US20040098159 * | Nov 4, 2003 | May 20, 2004 | Brown Peter G. | System and method for simulation and modeling of batch process manufacturing facilities using process time lines |
US20050058076 * | Mar 11, 2004 | Mar 17, 2005 | Richardson William M. | Packet network monitoring device |
US20050135413 * | Dec 7, 2004 | Jun 23, 2005 | Kewei Yang | Signaling and coding methods and apparatus for long-range 10 and 100 MBPS Ethernet transmission |
US20080225745 * | Mar 18, 2008 | Sep 18, 2008 | Adc Telecommunications, Inc. | Packet network monitoring device |
USRE40986 | Oct 16, 1998 | Nov 17, 2009 | Svante Widell | Channel simulator for mobile systems |
WO1999021305A2 * | Oct 16, 1998 | Apr 29, 1999 | Telia Ab (Publ) | Channel simulator for mobile systems |
WO1999021305A3 * | Oct 16, 1998 | Jul 1, 1999 | Telia Ab | Channel simulator for mobile systems |
U.S. Classification | 341/146, 341/56, 341/57, 341/144 |
International Classification | H04L12/413, H04L12/44, H03M1/66 |
Cooperative Classification | H04L12/40013, H04L12/44, H04L12/413, H03M1/66 |
European Classification | H04L12/40A1, H04L12/413, H03M1/66, H04L12/44 |
Date | Code | Event | Description |
Sep 19, 2000 | FPAY | Fee payment | Year of fee payment: 4 |
Nov 16, 2000 | AS | Assignment | Owner name: LAN MEDIA CORPORATION, CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:CRANE, RONALD C.;REEL/FRAME:011295/0116 Effective date: 20000713 |
Oct 14, 2004 | REMI | Maintenance fee reminder mailed | |
Mar 25, 2005 | LAPS | Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees | |
May 24, 2005 | FP | Expired due to failure to pay maintenance fee | Effective date: 20050325 |


text:
In Parts 1 and 2, I talked about the basic differences between the radical and the liberal strains of feminist thought in this country. Now I'm going to illustrate them with an example from my own life. I'll start by telling you about the time I got kicked out of feminism. [Read more…]
Women, Politics and Represention
There's something I need to get off my chest. It's been weighing on me, and I want to come clean before the next election cycle: I didn't vote for Hillary Clinton in the 2008 primary. That fact is only controversial because I'm a women's advocate by trade, and there are certain feminist circles in which anything less than full-throated Hillary support is tantamount to heresy.
Low-Hanging Fruit: Anthony Weiner
Low-Hanging Fruit is an occasional feature in which I ridicule people who have already been so thoroughly castigated that they really don't need me piling on to make the point. But then I go ahead and pile on anyway, because I'm just trivial enough to enjoy that sort of thing. In this post I discus Congressman Weiner's Twit-Pic scandal, and don't even try to refrain from making dick jokes. [Read more…]


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702 Ley Road is aretail property for lease in Fort Wayne, IN.
Very well maintained, open building used as dormitory for basketball camps in season. Property has 560 beds and located adjacent to Spiece Fitness Center in north Fort Wayne. Entire building is heated and has central air. Easy access to Hwy3/Lima Road as well as I-69.
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text:
Why won't Levi Johnston go away?
Why am I still hearing not only about this jackass, but more annoying, hearing FROM him? He's an 19-year old high school dropout who knocked up his girlfriend and wouldn't "grow up" to face his responsibilities as a parent and as a person. He's now working construction somewhere in Alaska (which is not far enough away, if you're asking me). Sounds like just the kind of person that I want to get my information from. Sounds credible, intelligent, honest, sincere. Sure, Levi Johnston sounds like all of those things. (He also sounds like he might have been smoking some of the stuff his mom was arrested for selling also.)
Seriously, is there ANY reason why I should EVER have to read a sentence that begins like the following(this particular one cited from The Sleuth by a one Mary Ann Akers at The Washington Post): "Johnston, the 19-year-old father of Palin's grandson and ex-fiance of the governor's daughter Bristol, said at a news conference Thursday...."
"At a news conference"?? WHY in the name of ALL that is SANE would LEVI JOHNSTON be able to hold a news conference and have people (presumably reporters) SHOW UP to LISTEN TO HIM?? WHY?!?! There is not ONE rational explanation for it. Not one!
The purpose of Einstein's soap box moment was to give his "insight" as to why Sarah Palin is stepping down as Governor of Alaska. The press coverage on this seems to indicate that she has been rather vague about the exact reasons for doing so. Sure, it's a strange move, but I don't know that her reasons can't be surmised from what she has said about doing so. Remember, when you're a politician, anything you say can and will be used against you in the press. She learned that the hard way. (There's a reason why she likes Alaska. My guess would be it's far away from the rest of the country. In the United States, but not of it. That's how I look at it.)
Here's the "inside scoop" from the oh-so insightful Levi Johnston: "She had talked about how nice it would be to take some of this money people had been offering us and you know just run with it, say 'forget everything else.' " Um, wait. What now?
Are you kidding me? He says that she said something to that effect (we can't really believe that what he said was directly quoting what she said verbatim) and.....what? OH, right! The false implications! The conclusions that Levi Johnston came to! That's right! He concluded that "....he personally had heard Palin discuss the possibility of leaving her state behind to go capitalize off her quick rise to fame." OK, he's done. Someone get him off of that box and ship him back to the wilderness.
He claims that she said that this past winter, sometime between December and January, which would make it after the election. At that point, she's getting plenty of offers (I'm assuming) and at the same time, she's being hounded by the press and by various political outlets and trying to run a state and deal with all of that. (And among the myriad of "issues" that she was dealing with, she was still hearing about the damn wardrobe that the GOP had purchased for her during the campaign. My God, can you people not let anything GO?!) Yes, I TOO would think AND say "Man, I wish I could just have all of the money that I'm being offered without having to deal with all of these idiots around me." HOW is that NOT a reasonable thing to say??
Levi Johnston needs to pipe down. We will, unfortunately, be hearing more from him in the future because he has (wait for it) a BOOK DEAL. He's going to write a freaking book. One with words, NOT pictures! Who's the co-author? Joe the Plumber? I have them at about the same level as far as the book writing skills would go. The boy hasn't even graduated from high school. What say he READ a few books before he goes out and starts writing them, OK?
Are you wondering what the book will be about or are you just wondering how soon it will come out because the sooner it does then the sooner we can stop hearing from this guy (hopefully) once and for all? In another example of how the media will run with anything that anyone says about whatever, we have the New York Post quoting Levi Johnston's bodyguard/publicist (When did those two occupations become something that you could combine?), a one Tank (That's the combination bodyguard-slash-publicist's name. Tank. Perfect.) as having said that the book will be about the "...Wasilla, Alaska political family." Yeah, because the guy who got some girl pregnant is the perfect person to write an entire book about the girl's family. The ins. The outs. (Oh, wait. Never mind. That would be his book on how he got her pregnant. My mistake.) And if that's not enough for you, don't worry because according to Tank, "There are still many untold stories about the Palins." Yes, I'm sure there are many untold stories...that no one wants to hear about! Make it stop...
By the way, I have the feeling that people like Levi Johnston and Joe the Plumber who get these 'book deals' do about as much actual "writing" of the book as I'm going to do "reading" of the book. That is to say "very little". It would seem that all of the book writing, the press conferences, the talking, my GOD, the talking! All of that seems to be Levi's way of doing exactly what he claims Sarah Palin is doing: capitalizing off his quick rise to "fame". The thing that he doesn't quite seem to understand is that the reason that he was ever in the news in the first place was because his girlfriend's mother was the Vice Presidential candidate for the Republican party. That's it. Without that, he's really got nothing. Even with that, he's really got nothing. And we didn't care about him when Sarah Palin was John McCain's running mate and we don't care about him now. So stop going to his "news conferences"!
Go write that book, Levi. Get a nice price for it. The mother of your child is going to need some of that money to raise your son without you.
Go write that book, Levi. Get a nice price for it. The mother of your child is going to need some of that money to raise your son without you.


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Donington Park Farmhouse Hotel - Derby
52.82488, -1.386251- Facilities
Donington Park Farmhouse Hotel - Derby
Free Wi-Fi Free Wi-Fi in rooms |
Free parking
24-hour 24-hour reception |
Spa and relaxation Reflex massage |
Food/Drinks Restaurant Bar/Lounge area |
Meeting facilities Meeting/Banquet facilities |
No Smoking Non-smoking rooms |
Child-friendly Cribs available |
The exclusive Donington Park Farmhouse Hotel is a 3-star property set next to SnowDome, Bosworth Water Trust and Caerhays Castle. Donington Park Farmhouse Hotel has been welcoming guests to its comfortable rooms since 1600.
The castle, churches and museums lie a short distance away.
Donington Park Farmhouse Hotel lies within 5 minutes' drive to East Midlands airport.
Guests can make use of ironing facilities, a dressing area, a seating area, free Wi-Fi and a wardrobe available in all Donington Park Farmhouse Hotel rooms. They feature bathrooms with a hairdryer, a shower and a bathtub.
Eat & Drink
The hotel invites guests to the Licensed bar to relax with a drink.
Guests are welcome to use a baggage storage, a safe deposit box and free private parking for general purposes and a photocopier and a meeting room for business needs.
Wireless internet is available in the entire hotel for free.
Guest Parking
Free private parking is possible on site.
Year renovated: 2011. Number of rooms: 19.
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In general
- Free Wi-Fi
- Indoor parking
- Free parking
- Free on-site parking
- 24-hour reception
- Non-smoking rooms
- Safe deposit box
- No pets allowed
- Gift/Newsstand
- Barber shop
- Luggage storage
- Rooms/Facilities for disabled
- Paid airport shuttle
- Self-service laundry
- Wedding services
- Newspaper service
- Tours/Ticket assistance
Dining facilities
- Bed and breakfast
- Restaurant
- Snack bar
- Picnic area/Tables
Meeting facilities
- Meeting room
- Meeting/Banquet facilities
- Fax/Photocopying
Children's facilities
- Cribs available
Leisure facilities
- Barbeque grills
- Garden area
- Library
- Reflex massage
Room view
- Garden view
Room facilities
- Free Wi-Fi in rooms
- Air conditioning
- Heating
- Paid in-room safe
- Tea and coffee facilities
- Connecting rooms
- Sitting area
- Dressing area
- Rollaway beds
- Ironing facilities
- In-room desk
- Private bathroom
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- Room toiletries
- Hair dryer
- Premium bedding
- Flat-screen TV
- Telephone
- Radio
- AM/FM alarm clock
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- Carpeted floor
- from 3 pm
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Children and extra beds
- There are no extra beds provided in a room.
- Maximum capacity of cribs in a room is 1.
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Hotel Address:
Melbourne Road ; Castle Donington, Derby, United Kingdom, DE74 2RN
Check-in:from 3 pm
Check-out:until 12 pm
Year renovated:2011
Number of rooms:19
Rooms and availability
Double Room
- Free Wi-Fi
- Private bathroom
Situated either in the main hotel building or in a building 100 yards into the grounds, this comfortable character room is on the first or ground floor. With a double or queen-size bed, it features free Wi-Fi, a flat-screen Freeview TV and tea and coffee making facilities, as well as en suite shower or bathroom with hairdryer.
How to reach hotel
Hotel Address:
Melbourne Road ; Castle Donington, Derby, United Kingdom, DE74 2RN
Check-in:from 3 pm
Check-out:until 12 pm
Year renovated:2011
Number of rooms:19
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What's nearby
Tourist attractions
- Melbourne Hall - 1.6 mi
- East Midlands Aeropark - 1.1 mi
Local attractions
Conkers - 5.6 miRawdon Rd (B586), Ashby de la Zouch
The Climbing Station - 7.8 miThe Climbing Station, Loughborough
Charnwood Museum - 8.3 miGranby Street, Loughborough
Snibston Discovery Museum and Country Park - 6.8 miAshby Road, Coalville
Donington le Heath Manor House - 7.9 miManor Road, Coalville
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Year renovated:2011
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How to reach hotel
Hotel Address:
Melbourne Road ; Castle Donington, Derby, United Kingdom, DE74 2RN
Check-in:from 3 pm
Check-out:until 12 pm
Year renovated:2011
Number of rooms:19