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Although it is the world's fourth largest economy, China is second in energy consumption only to the United States. China is capable of overtaking the U.S. as the world's largest energy consumer by 2010 according to the EIA.[1] China's massive energy needs stem from the numerous infrastructure,transportation, and industrial projects created by the government and private companies, and[2] according to the IEA, China's overall population has the potential of reaching 1.5 billion and require 8,600 terawatts of electricity in 2030.[3]
In order to meet the energy needs of an expanding population and numerous construction projects, China's primary source of energy has come from coal, which is a relatively inexpensive resource in China.[4] However, China's coal power accounts for 80% of greenhouse gas emissions produced in the country, and is one of the reasons why China is the world's largest producer of carbon dioxide.[5] The country is capable of reducing its reliance on coal power through investments in the development of "cleaner" sources of energy such as nuclear energy, hydroelectric energy, and natural gas, but these require substantial investments from the government and consume numerous natural resources to build. For example, the Three Gorges Dam, which is capable of producing the energy equivalent of 10 Hoover Dams, is the world's largest consumer of dirt, stone, concrete, and steel and cost an estimated $25 billion to build.[6] While Chinese energy companies continue to develop domestic energy supplies, many have invested in the development of foreign oil fields in order to secure future supplies.
One of China's largest oil producers, Cnooc spent $9.9 billion in 2010 on oil and gas investments and has announced plans to increase investments in 2011.[7] While PetroChina and Sinopec plan to spend a combined $36 billion in 2011 on exploration and production investments.[8] Chinese oil and gas companies made up one-fifth of global M&A activity in the energy sector in 2010 and M&A activity from Chinese companies is likely to increase overall in 2011.[9] One key driver for increased M&A activity in the exploration and production area is to take advantage of rising crude prices. A second is that many oil majors, such as BP and ConocoPhillips, are selling assets amid rough 2010 earnings. M&A activity by Cnooc was a key driver to boosting its reserves in 2010. Cnooc reported a reserve replacement ratio, which is the amount added to its reserves relative to the amount extracted, of 202% in 2010.[10]
In the case of Sinopec, M&A activity in the exploration and production industry have the potential of balancing its asset portfolio.[11] However, as the country's largest refiner, Sinopec's profit margins have the potential of being hurt by state-controlled refined-product prices, especially if crude prices rise.[12]
In January 2011, the National Energy Administration (NEA) announced its prediction that China's energy demand is likely to rise in 2011, but at slower pace than in 2010.[13] Although it expects economic growth to continue in 2011, energy supply and demand is expected to "balance" in 2011.[14] The NEA predicts that the growth rate of coal consumption will be vital to energy demand growth, but has the potential of being dragged down by the macro-economic policies.[15] In particular, the development of renewable energy and the energy saving targets set for the national 12th Five-year Plan starting from 2011.[16] Overall, NEA predicts electricity consumption has the potential of increase 9% over 2010 levels.[17]
According to Citigroup, China's new coal imports have the potential of rising 63% in 2011 due to surging domestic demand.[18] Driven by demand from steel and cement producers, overall demand has the potential of rising 7.3% in 2011 compared to 2010 levels.[19] On the other hand, supplies are only expected to increase by 4.8% in 2011 compared to 2010 levels.[20]
Rising net imports are likely to benefit international producers and shippers. A surge in coal imports has the potential of driving international coal prices highers while simultaneously increasing lift freight rates.[21] Within China, domestic prices are also likely to increase if domestic demand outpaces domestic production significantly.[22] Chinese coal producers such as China Shenhua Energy Company (HKG:1088) and Yanzhou Coal Mining Company (YZC) have the potential of benefiting from higher domestic prices as well as higher international prices.[23]
With market dynamics changing, several firms are competing for control over the largest fuel oil market.[24] The market, trade volumes, and the number of big players have increased significantly as the Chinese economy continues to grow and use oil.[25] However, the presence of big players in the Signapore market such as Royal Dutch Shell, BP, PetroChina, and Sinopec have hindered any one firm from dominating the oil market.[26] BP, which led the Asian fuel oil trade from approximately 2000 to 2010, has reduced its position substantially. Large firms also employ Storage facilities in order to buy more oil when prices are cheap and sell when prices rise.[27] However, the large amount of big players in the fuel oil market has reduced the ability of firms to meet their price objectives and make storing oil profitable.[28] In fact, storing large amount of fuel for future sale exposes the owner to a possible drop in prices, leaving them with a large amount of fuel worth less than when they purchased it.[29] With less of a propensity to be dominated by one firm, the Asian fuel oil market have the potential of being more risky for larger firms than it has been in the past.[30]
In the wake of disastrous BP gulf oil spill, China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) has ordered checks on its projects to avoid similar spills.[31] In June 2010, the country's largest offshore oil producer began updating the blowout preventer system of a rig in Shanghai in order to enhance the safety of its production facilities. Also in June 2010, CNOOC announced that it will double its oil leak prevention bases to 14.[32] From 2010 to 2015, CNOOC has the potential of devouting significant financial resources to upgrading its deep-water diving equipment.[33] As the BP disaster continues to spread, it is likely more Chinese oil companies will take measures to improve the safety of their offshore equipment.[34]
In March 2010, PetroChina announced that it plans to spend at least $60 billion over 2010 to 2020 on overseas acquisitions. From 2005 to 2009, PetroChina spent between $2 billion and $3 billion annually on acquisitions.[35] As China's energy needs grow, spending by Chinese companies on mining and energy acquisitions has also risen, reaching a record $32 billion 2009.[36] For example, annual domestic oil production has the potential of reaching 200 million tons by 2020; however, demand is capable of increasing to nearly 600 million tons by 2020.[37]
Although the target segments or target geographic regions were not announced, PetroChina and Cnooc made significant acquisitions in the refinery, gas, and coal segments in 2009 and 2010.[38] In 2010, Cnooc agreed to take a majority stake in Argentina's second-largest oil producer for $3.1 billion.[39] PetroChina spent nearly $7 billion in 2009 and early 2010 to buy refineries and reserves in Australia, Canada, Singapore and Central Asia.[40] In March 2010, PetroChina and Royal Dutch Shell agreed to buy Australian gas producer Arrow Energy for $3.2 billion.[41] The Arrow acquisitions is designed to improve the development of PetroChina's coal-bed methane reserves that have the potential of containing as much as 38 trillion cubic meters.[42] PetroChina plans to increase its annual output capacity of the fuel to 4 billion cubic meters within five years, which represents 20% of China's projected coal-bed methane output by 2015.[43]
In an effort to reduce coal consumption by 2020, China intends to triple the use of gas to about 10 percent of energy consumption.[44] As much as half of PetroChina's oil and gas has the potential of coming from abroad by 2020.[45] A large portion of those imports have the potential of coming from Russian pipelines. China plans to import 68 billion cubic meters per year of natural gas from Russia through two pipelines.[46] As of March 2010, overseas production represents a 10% of overall energy production.[47] While the gas deals are intended to alleviate China's dependency on coal-derived energy, PetroChina intends to focus on oil and gas and has no definite plans to invest in solar or wind energy. [48]
In April 2010, China Petrochemical, the Beijing-based company known as Sinopec, agreed to pay ConocoPhillips $4.65 billion for its stake in Syncrude.[49] China Petrochemical Corp. paid more for the stake than analysts expected: ConocoPhillips received a 20% premium based on the stake's value implied last week by Canadian Oil Sands Trust's market worth, debt, and cash.[50] This premium price reflects not only the increased level of acquisitions by Chinese energy companies, but also that they are willing to pay premium prices to acquire those assets.[51] Asian nations such as China, South Korea, Japan and India are seeking energy resources overseas in order to drive their economies, which has the potential of creating an "asset race" as the list of available resources for purchase becomes smaller.[52]
Additional developmental projects have come from sovereign wealth funds, which can provide financing to companies and trusts that cannot afford to fund their own operations.[53] In May 2010, China Investment Corp., a state-owned sovereign wealth fund, agreed to invest approximately $1.23 billion in developing 237,000 acres owned by Penn West Trust in northern Alberta.[54] The two entities will form a joint venture in which Penn West will have a 55% stake and China Investment Corp. will have a 45% stake. Penn West had held the acreage for a while, but has been unable to fund its own development. China Investment Corp.has the potential of providing additional financing as the the acreage is developed.[55] This joint venture is the first major oil sands deal coming from a sovereign wealth fund, not an oil company.[56] In the same month, a group of Chinese banks preliminarily agreed to build three refineries in Nigeria at a cost of $23 billion.[57] Nigeria cannot afford to build refineries to produce enough for its population, and the new refineries are likely to be used for domestic Nigeria consumption. As a result, the goal of the banks is not to secure oil supplies, but to profit from Nigerian oil consumption.[58]
Royal Dutch Shell (RDS'A), BP (BP), Hess and CONOCOPHILLIPS (COP) among several partnerships formed with Chinese energy companies in order to develop their shale gas prospects over 2009 to 2010.[59] Chinese companies like PetroChina and Sinopec have targeted oil majors with expertise in shale oil and gas exploration and production.[60]
In China, the National Development and Reform Commission of China (NDRC) has the ability to control wholesale price ceilings for crude oil and petroleum products. While NDRC's fixed prices often remove oil-price volatility, the prices have the potential of negatively impacting producers if the set prices do not reflect the market accurately. The most recent price announcement, which was in November 2009, pushed the price ceiling to a record high.[61] While that price ceiling has remained fixed, the market for oil in china has changed dramatically.[62] Low demand during winter and high inventory levels forced the local suppliers like Sinopec and PetroChina into price wars and have led them to cut gasoline and diesel prices significantly. Since the announcement in November 2009, when benchmark prices were $74/barrel, benchmark prices have risen to $80/barrel and fallen to $72/barrel.[63] This sparked rumors that the NDRC would announce a price reduction before the first of January. Companies such as Sinopec and PetroChina cut their prices in anticipation changes to the price ceiling. Those firms lost money when the NDRC kept prices the same. The pricing problems of early 2010 demonstrate the potential downsides of the NDRC pricing formula and the costs incurred by oil company as a result of those downsides. The recent pricing inaction has displayed the inherent deficiency of the NDRC pricing formula.[64] According to analysts at Seekingalpha.com, the formula disregards the short-term market supply/demand fundamentals. The NDRC has acknowledged these shortcomings and plans to update its formula. The exact details of the update, like its expected completion date, are unknown as Feburary 2010.[65]
Through a new energy plan outlined by the Chinese government, renewable energy providers in China have the potential of supplying 10% of China's energy by 2010. The 2010 energy plan is designed to foster the development of clean energy sources like wind, solar, nuclear, and hydro.[66] The Chinese government is trying to diversify its economy away from coal, which accounts for 70% of the country's energy and is the largest sources of greenhouse gas emissions. Energy sources from other hydrocarbons like oil and gas have the potential of increasing China's reliance on imports and requiring the country to secure energy sources years in advance.[67] As a result, the plan focuses on developing domestic sources of renewable energy. The methods by which the government plans to boost its clean energy sources include new tariffs from wind energy, subsidies for solar cell producers, and raising power prices. A rise in the cost of power has the potential to increase efficiency and make more-expensive renewable power sources more appealing.[68] However, the Chinese government has not promised to raise power prices by the end of 2009, and has been traditionally slow to adjust energy prices.[69]
In November 2009, the Chinese government announced plans to improve its energy efficiency by 2020. China has pledge to cut carbon dioxide emissions per unit of gross domestic product by 40 to 45 per cent by 2020 compared with levels in 2005.[70] Although this may not reduce overall carbon emission, China's pledge signifies the country's commitment to increasing its use of renewable energy sources and improving the efficiency of its oil, gas, and coal operations.[71] Additionally, the pledge shows the China is willing to cooperate with international demand for more environmentally friendly forms of energy.[72]
In November 2009, President Obama and President Hu Jintao revealed an agreement that has the potential of increasing consumption of clean energy sources through bilateral cooperation.[73] The far-reaching agreement is designed to help the two largest consumers of coal power combine their technology and production capacity to curb pollutants.[74] The agreement includes intiatives for the construction research centers, the production of electrical cars and more energy-efficient manufacturing products, and the reduction of carbon emissions from burning coal.[75]
In March 2010, Royal Dutch Shell argued that rising energy needs and the demand for cleaning fuel have the potential of making China the largest gas market by 2020.[76] The biggest challenge facing the partnership between PetroChina and Royal Dutch Shell is where to find a reliable supply of natural gas. Relatively limited natural resources in China have the potential of making gas exports a lucrative business as well.[77] The expected level of natural gas demand in China has also led to several joint ventures between PetroChina and several oil majors. In August 2009, PetroChina and Exxon Mobil signed a $41 billion deal in which Exxon agreed to supply the Chinese energy company with liquid natural gas(LNG) for the next 20 years.[78] Exxon plans on supplying PetroChina will LNG extracted from its Gorgon project in Australia.In addition to Exxon's interest, Chevron and Royal Dutch shell also have stakes in the Gorgon LNG facility. The facility's proximity to China makes it a relatively cheaper option for gas exports.[79]
In August 2010, the Chinese Securities Journal reported that China plans to release a new $739 billion stimulus plan designed to keep new energy sources viable through 2020.[80] Although how the money will be allocated has not been released, the stimulus money has the potential of benefiting industries such as nuclear, wind, solar and biomass energy, as well as clean coal, smart grid, distributed energy and new energy sources for vehicles.[81] Stimulus packages have had success in growing Chinese energy companies; Chinese companies produce 50% of the worlds solar panels, and China has 3 of the top 10 global wind companies.[82] These two industries have the potential of benefiting significantly from this stimulus in terms of margin improvements, higher production volumes, and higher levels of r&d investment.[83]
Although China is the world's largest producer and consumer of coal, the country's reliance on coal as an inexpensive form of energy has produced several environmental and economic problems. According to a report published by MIT, China contains 13% of the world's proven reserves, enough coal power to sustain its economic growth for a century. China's proven reserves are massive, but coal-derived power makes up 83% of China's annual energy consumption.[84] The world average is 40%.[85] According to a report by Greenpeace, the World Wildlife Fund, and The Energy Foundation, China's dependence on coal as a cheap source of energy has numerous environmental, social, and economic costs.[86] The report, entitled The True Cost of Coal, outlined the impact water pollution, air pollution, and mining accidents had on the Chinese economy.[87] 80% of China's carbon dioxide emissions come from burning coal.[88] That pollution not only contaminates the water and air in China, but also is the leading cause of death in China; more than a million die each year from pollution-related illnesses.[89] The report estimated that the environmental and social costs associated with the country's use of coal amounted to RMB1.7 trillion in 2007, approximately 7.1% of China's GDP for that year.
In response to those studies, Beijing is reforming several of its coal facilities to improve safety, quality and efficiency. The Chinese government also plans to modernize its electric grid and coal transportation railways.[90] Of the country's $585 billion stimulus package, $14.6 billion has been set aside for the implementation of ultrahigh voltage power networks.[91] However, the government plans to maintain investments of $43.86 billion in 2009 to increase power-generation capacity.[92]
Additionally, the operation and construction of the Three Gorges Dam illustrates the difficulties that arise from major construction projects in China. The Three Gorges Dam, which holds 10 world records, is the world's biggest dam, power plant, and consumer of dirt, stone, concrete, and steel.[93] With maximum power capacity of 22,500 MW, the Three Gorges Dam is the anchor of the Chinese hydroelectric system, which included 12 hydropower mega-bases on the Yangtze River as of 2007.[94] The construction of the Three Gorges Dam displaced 1.13 million people, and polluted the drinking water in many areas of China.[95] Although major construction on the dam has ended, pollution from the dam continues to endanger drinking water.
By November 2010, gas supply in China was already falling short of peak demand, requiring suppliers to prioritize residential consumers.[97] While the government and producers have taken measures to alleviate demand pressures, more pipelines and additional underground storage may not be enough to meet potential demand.[98] For example, PetroChina is lifting output from major fields and plans to prioritize supply to Beijing. Peak winter demand in Beijing rose to 60 million cubic meters per day in 2009 from 4 million cubic meters per day at other times of the year. for 2010, demand is expected to rise 15% year-over-year.[99] To meet this demand, PetroChina plans to utilize its relatively-new Shaanxi-Beijing pipeline. Despite this, domestic production has the potential of falling short of domestic demand during the winter of 2010.[100] For China, a domestic supply shortage may force the government or its producers to import more natural gas from abroad and deal with power outages throughout the country.[101]
Despite its reliance on foreign imports, the Chinese oil industry continues to grow in order to provide energy to a developing economy and a growing automobile industry. According to China Daily, it is probable that oil demand will grow by an annual average of 4.5 percent from 2007 to 2010 and an annual average of 3.3 percent from 2010 to 2020.[102] The relatively large increases in oil demand are a result of the rising consumption of refined oil products by automotive drivers in China. Gasoline, kerosene, and diesel are expected to outpace total oil demand over the next 13 years as Chinese automakers produce more cars. In particular, growth in gasoline demand is most affected by China's expanding automotive industry.[103] While gasoline demand increased 5.7% in 2007, vehicles sales expanded at double-digit rates.[104] As the automotive industry grows, gasoline has the potential to becoming a larger fraction of the total oil demanded by China. In 2006, refined oil demand accounted for 47.1% of total demand, but that percentage is capable of rising to 59.5% by 2020.[105]
In March 2009, the Chinese government agreed to finance oil-field developments with Brazilian and Russian oil companies in exchange for guaranteed supplies of crude oil.[106] China will loan the Brazilian oil company Petrobras (PBR) $10 billion for the development of its pre-salt fields. In return, Brazil will supply China with 100,000 to 160,000 barrels of crude oil per day.[107] Petrobras (PBR) has reached similar agreements with Unipec, a subsidiary of China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation. Petrobras (PBR) will sell between 60,000 and 100,000 barrels of crude per day to Unipec in exchange for $10 billion in loans from Unipec and the China Development Bank.[108] In March 2009, the China Development Bank signed a $15 billion financing deal with Russia's government-controlled oil company Rosneftand a $10 billion deal with Transneft in exchange for future oil supplies.[109] In exchange for the loans to Russian oil companies, China will receive oil supplies and a new pipeline spur to China.[110] For China, the deals secure 15 million tons of oil (300,000 bpd) every year for the next 20 years.[111] China has also agreed to loan Venezuela $12 billion in order to develop oil projects that have the potential to increase Venezuelan exports to China from 330,000 bpd to 1 million bpd by 2015.[112]
China's financing contracts with Petrobras (PBR) and Rosneft are part of the country's strategy of securing future energy contracts in order to meet the country's rising demand for energy. From its contracts with Brazil, Chinese oil companies will be able to purchase up to 320,000 barrels of crude oil a day.[113] However, abroad operations expose Chinese companies to political risk and instability.
In addition to being the world leader in coal consumption, China emits more greenhouse gases than any other country in the world. While coal-derived power accounts for 80% of the greenhouse gases China emits, the government's economic stimulus package has the potential to improve the capacity of China's renewable energy sector and reduce the country's carbon emissions.[114] According to the National Development and Reform Commission, the subsidies are part of China's plan to increase China's usage of renewable energy to 10% by 2010 from 7.5% in 2005 and to increase solar-power capacity from 70,000 kilowatts to 300,000 kilowatts by 2010.[115] According to David Chu, who heads the U.S's Department of Energy, China is spending $9 billion per month on renewable energy sources.[116] In his opinion, this consistent spending has contributed substantially to developing China's high-tech renewable technology, which has surpassed that of the United States.[117]
For China, nuclear power and natural gas offer alternative power sources to coal. China uses nuclear plants to supply power to areas in which coal is expensive to transport.[118] Nuclear power plants are primarily located in coastal and rural areas located far away from coalfields. As a result, the Chinese government has plans to increase the amount of power the country generates from nuclear plants, which was 8.6 Gwe as of April 2009.[119] The National Development and Reform Commission wants to increase China's nuclear power capacity 10-fold to 160 Gwe by 2030.[120] However, the country's nuclear plans require a substantial increase in the efficiency of its current power plants as well as improved nuclear technology.[121] Additionally, the Chinese government's plans necessitate the government working with various local governments, which can be inefficient and corrupt.[122]
The Chinese government considers natural gas both an environmentally safer fuel than coal and a stable source of energy.[123] For that reason, China's Ministry of Science and Technology predicts that natural gas consumption in China has the potential of growing at a rate of 15 percent annually from 2009 to 2030 and reaching 200 billion cubic meters by 2020.[124] However, rapid increases in natural gas consumption have the potential to cause supply gaps and force China to rely on natural gas imports. In order to prevent a supply shortage, the government has plans to replace outdated infrastructure and build additional pipelines and liquefied natural gas (LNG) facilities.[125] Between 2002 and 2020, these government investments have the potential of reaching $32.1 billion.[126]
Originally set to 40 GWe of energy by 2020, China's expected nuclear capacity has the potential of reaching 70 to 80 GWe by 2020.[127] Nuclear energy's growth in China has occurred mainly around the coastal areas where the economies are developing rapidly.[128] In these areas, nuclear plants provide an alternative energy source close to their centers of demand. While coal is the primary energy source in China, transporting coal from the north or northwest to several provinces in China is expensive and difficult.[129] By providing a more stable and environmentally friendly energy source, nuclear energy has received a significant increase in investment.[130] As of September 2010, the China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC) alone plans to invest CNY 800 billion ($120 billion) into several nuclear energy projects by 2020. By 2015, total investment by CNNC has the potential of reaching CNY 500 billion ($75 billion). China has 13 nuclear power reactors as of December 2010, but 25 additional reactors are under construction and have the potential of becoming operation soon.[131]
In September 2009, a collection of Western companies reported that China's renewable energy market has the potential of generating annual revenue between $500 billion to $1 trillion.[133] The China Greentech Report 2009 outlined 300 clean energy services that are capable of opening in China if the Country's renewable energy market continues to grow. In 2009, the Chinese government predicted that the country has the potential of using clean sources of energy to provide 20% of its annual energy consumption and has provided subsidies and contracts to solar, wind and hydroelectricity companies.[134] But, because wind, solar, and water are not as financially viable sources of energy relative to oil and coal, manufacturers of clean technologically have required government support and subsidies.[135] The report acknowledges that the support of government and corporate policy makers has the potential of being vital to the future success of renewable energy sources in China.[136]
A large source of growth for Chinese solar and wind companies has come from exports. China's exports of green goods rose 400% from 2004 to 2009.[137] Also, China has the potential of producing more than half of the world's wind turbines and solar panels by the end of the year.[138] In part, the international growth of Chinese solar companies can be attributed to loans and tax incentives from state-owned banks. Loans are given to Chinese solar companies by the China Development Bank in order to develop the industry into an internationally competitive sector.[139] Chinese companies have had access to plenty of cheap capital for expansions. Loans made to Trina Solar (TSL), Suntech Power Holdings (STP) , and Yingli, and JA Solar Holdings, (JASO) have totaled $16 billion for 2010.[140]
China National Petroleum Corporation: China National Petroleum Corporation is a state-owned integrated oil and gas company with proved oil reserves of 3.7 billion barrels.[141] In 2007, CNPC produced 172 million tons of crude oil and 114.4 billion cubic meters of natural gas.[142] The company also processes crude oil into refined petro-products that can be used as fuel.[143] In 2007, CNPC produced 121. 73 million metric tons of crude oil domestically and refined 76.81 million metric tons of crude oil.[144] CNPC transports its crude oil, natural gas, and refined products through the company's 39,316 kilometers of pipeline, railroads, and third-party pipeline systems. CNPC also operates as an engineering and construction company, an oilfield services provider, and a petroleum equipment manufacturer.[145] CNPC is the parent company of PetroChina Company (PTR).
Sinopec ( China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation): Sinopec is a state-owned integrated energy and chemical company in the People's Republic of China.[146] In 2007, the company's exploration and production segment sold 38.85 million tons of crude oil and 6.3 billion cubic meters of natural gas.[147] Through its refining segment, the company processed 3.1 million barrels of crude per day. Sinopec also produces various chemical products.[148]
China National Offshore Oil Corporation: CNOOC is a producer of offshore crude oil and natural gas as well as an independent exploration and production company.[149] CNOOC has offshore production areas in Bohai Bay, western South China Sea, eastern South China Sea, East China Sea, and offshore of Indonesia.[150] The company owned net proved reserves of approximately 2.6 billion barrels of oil as of December 31, 2007. Daily production in 2007 was 469, 407 barrels of oil.[151]
China Shenhua Energy Co.: Shenhua is an integrated coal-based energy company that engages in the production, processing, transportation, and sale of coal and thermal coal products.[152] With respect to proved coal reserves, it is the second largest publicly traded coal company in the world.[153] Shenhua had recoverable coal reserves of 11.482 billion ton as of December 31, 2007.[154] It transports its coal products all-over China through a network of ports and dedicated rail lines.[155] As of December 31,2007, Shenhua controlled and operated 13 coal-fired power plants with total installed capacity of 15,091megawatts.[156]
China Natural Gas, Inc. (CHNG): China Natural Gas provides natural gas for industrial, commercial and residential use as well as Compressed Natural Gas for vehicular fuel in primarily in the Xi'an area.[157] The company distributes natural gas through a network of approximately 120 kilometers of high-pressure pipelines.[158] China Natural Gas also owns 35 CNG fuel stations in China as of December 31, 2008.[159]
Oil and Gas exporters:' Due to growing oil demand, China's oil and gas imports have grown drastically. China became a net importer of oil during the 1990s, and, in 2007, imported oil accounted for 47% of the country's total oil consumption.[160] While China's crude oil production increased 1.6% in 2007, imports rose by 12.4%.[161] Of those imports, approximately 50% come from countries in the Middle East, particularly Iran and Saudi Arabia.[162] China's "oil" relationship with Gulf Coast countries has encouraged those countries to invest in China's growing oil industry; in 2006, Gulf states invested $20 billion in China's oil industry.[163] In 2006, trade between those states and China totaled $135 billion.[164] China also needs natural gas. In June 2009, Russia agreed to supply China with natural gas beginning in 2011 in a deal that has the potential of reaching $100 billion.[165]
The economic crisis beginning in 2007 has also impacted the amount of oil that China imports. In 2008, China imported 14.71 million tons of oil, an increase of 107.4% year over year.[166]
Coal Exporters: While 13% of the world's coal reserves are located in China, the country has the potential of being a net coal importer of 10 to 20 million tons of coal in 2009 due to lagging production and transportation systems and higher domestic prices.[167] In March 2009, China imported 5.72 million tonnes of coal in March, up 37.4% year on year.[168] With domestic demand for coal-derived power outpacing domestic supply, lower international prices make coal imports more attractive for the Chinese government.[169] Rising coal imports has the potential of benefiting coal miners located in the pacific region, especially Australian coal companies.[170]
Natural Gas and LNG producers operating in Australia: From 2010 to 2020, PetroChina plans to increase its domestic gas production significantly in order meet domestic demand for natural-gas-derived power, which is expected to make up 10% of China's total energy consumption by 2020.[171] With each new domestic well costing approximately $300,000 to drill, PetroChina's expected gas output depends heavily on the company's ability to achieve adequate long-term financing. As a result, PetroChina has struck some key long-term supply deals with foreign gas producers. While Chinese companies are interested in building LNG terminals as part of the country's plan to use more environmentally-friendly fuels, Australia is an attractive source for Chinese companies given the country's proximity, political stability, and supply of natural gas resources.[172] For example, the Browse fields, from which Woodside Petroleum (ASX:WPL) extracts the gas eventually shipped to China, are estimated to contain 13 trillion cubic feet of sales gas and 355 million barrels of condensate.[173]
Nuclear Companies and Uranium Suppliers: In 2007, China announced that it would spend $50 billion to build 32 nuclear plants by 2020. The nuclear construction project announced in 2007 is one of the reasons some analysts argue that China has the potential of building 300 nuclear plants between 2000 and 2050.[179] In 2007, China signed a multibillion dollar deal with Toshiba's Westinghouse Electric Co. and the Shaw Group to build four nuclear plants beginning in 2009.[180] In 2007, the Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao traveled to Australia and Niger in order to secure contracts for uranium.[181]
Renewable Energy Companies: China's government spending and subsidies have the potential of benefiting producers of renewable energy. While 8% of China energy came from renewable sources in 2009, the government plans to increase that to 15% by 2020. In order to accomplish that, China has created legislation and financial incentives for electric companies to use clean sources of energy.[182] China passed a law in 2005 that gives fixed rate tariffs and carbon credits to renewable energy companies. In 2008, China's $585 billion stimulus package devoted $366 million to subsidize the construction of solar energy panels by Chinese solar companies and $600 million to wind and nuclear power companies.[183] Since 2005, China's wind capacity has doubled every year.[184]
The Transportation Industry: China depends on rail, air, and marine transportation companies to transport its coal and oil across the country.[185] In 2008, China began devoting more of its railway capacity to transport coal in order to avoid electricity shortfalls.[186] Industry reports indicated that 343.85 million tonnes of power-coal were supplied in the first half of 2008, an increase of 15.6 percent year on year. China also relies on foreign companies to transport oil and coal supplies from overseas.[187]
Domestic producers of Oil: When global oil prices increased rapidly during the first half of 2008, domestic prices remained capped at a low level. To minimize losses, Chinese refineries cut or stopped production. Those production cuts led to smaller locally-produced supplies of refined oil products, and higher supplies levels of foreign-produced oil.[188]
Oilfield Services and Engineering Companies: The global oil-field services and engineering service market has grown in response to China's increasing oil and natural gas production. While the engineering and energy services market in China is dominated by domestic companies like PetroChina, Sinopec and CNOOC, the country's growing energy production has the potential of creating the need for foreign companies to play a larger role.


text:
Lot Area (sqm): 400.00
Floor Area (sqm):
Property Address
- Along Cabaluna Extension Street, Purok 4, Barangay New Visayas, Panabo City, Davao Del Norte
Complete Property Details
- Property Source: Maybank (Updated as of 2017-08-31 )
- Description: Residential lot
- TCT No: T-130257
- Lot Area (sqm): 400.00
- Floor Area (sqm):
- Selling Price (PHP): 550,000.00
Listing details
1. Prices are negotiable
2. Prices are subject to change without prior notice
3. Maybank reserves the right to amend the terms, conditions, and withdraw/replace anyand all properties anytime for whatever reason Management may deem appropriate
4. All sales shall be on an "as-is, where-is" basis, no waranties and "no recourse" basis. Status and condition of the properties are not comprehensive or complete: Buyers are therefore advised to conduct their own due dilligence prior to submission of an offer to buy
5. The property list is effective for three (3) months from date of release and may reflect properties already sold. Please confirm availability of property from PPI at Tel No. (02) 588-3954 / 588-3952 and look for any of the following – Leslie Sevilla or Julius Antonio
6. Submission of offer to buy is on a first come, best offer basis. Maybank reserves the right to conduct private bidding in the event of multiple offers received on the same property subject to the bidding policy of Maybank
7. Mere submission of an offer does not construe a right of "first option" by the offeror
8. The creditable withholding tax up to the agreed purchase price shall be for the acocunt of Maybank. Any fractional cost or excess shall be for the buyer's account
9. Prices are not applicable to buyback of the former owners or relatives up to 1st degree of consanguinity. Please confirm with Maybank any buyback price
10. Brokers or agents are not allowed to accept any payment from prospective buyers
11. Taxes and required fees due from buyer must be settled on time during documentation to avoid penalties
Contact details
Tel Nos.: (02) 588-3954 / 588-3952 and look for any of the following – Leslie Sevilla or Julius Antonio
Address: MAYBANK PHILIPPINES, INC. – Maybank Corporate Centre – Annex, 4/F C2 Building, 7th Avenue corner 28th Street, Bonifacio Global City, Taguig City
Source: Leslie V. Sevilla – Sales and Marketing Officer, PPI-Group Finance
Properties shall be sold on an "AS IS, WHERE IS" basis.
Availability of units and prices are subject to change without prior notice.
Misprints should not be construed as misrepresentation of the property.
Interested parties are reminded to conduct proper due diligence before joining the auction
Last updated on: 2017-10-12 with file Philmay ROPA Pricelist August 31 2017

subset: commoncrawl


text:
We optimize and supplement microscopes in coordination with the respective manufacturer to enable new superstructures and inspection tasks.
In our lens portfolio, you will find special lenses for integration into machines, versatile zoom lenses, powerful lenses with fixed focal length for different applications as well as telecentric lenses.
Our mechanical components include several Tripod solutions and mounting options as well as a variety of Accessories such as, e.g. Measuring and traverse tables, focus drives and our Proven knee joint adapter.
We have many years of experience in the manufacture and adaptation of accessories for microscopes of various manufacturers.
All our analyzing systems are designed and manufactured by Opto. For specific tasks, we have developed these solutions with modern software. They can easily be adapted to a variety of possible applications.
Cylinder interior inspection
The CylinderInspector is an optical and thus non-contact measuring tool for inspecting cylinder inner walls
Particle analysis system for filter samples
For the investigation of small particles and particles the Cleanalyser was developed.
For us a standard
If a portable measuring microscope for on-site application, or two high-resolution magnifications in one device. We have it in the portfolio.
High Speed Imaging
The cost-effective high-speed vision system for the portable analysis of industrial processes in slow motion. "Plug and Play"
Inverse optical Imaging Module
This innovative 'under-bench' design features integrated camera, high definition optics, LED ring light and optional software.
Download our company and product brochures, as well as the data sheets for our standard products.
Opto supplies customer-specific laser systems for laser fault inspection as excimer microscopes for ophthalmology and miniaturized metal microscopes.For machine manufacturers Opto develops and produces compact microscopy and laser systems in series.
Opto already provides automated multifluorescence microscopes for cell analysis, autofocus inverse microscopes for motion analysis of growth processes as well as high throughput fluorescence microscopes for DNA and RNA sequencing.
We have standardized measuring instruments for the inspection and analysis of roughness parameters as well as devices which supply standardized measuring protocols according to the usual standards of the residual pollution analysis.
For many system integrators, we supply custom splitfield lenses, microscope objectives and coaxial lighting devices.
Solutions in Optics
Opto has been a reliable partner for demanding optomechanical solutions for 36 years. From prototype to serial production, we improve the solution with our market-leading customers within the scope of your budget up to market readiness.
The Opto family
With over 50 employees worldwide, we develop, manufacture and distribute high-tech solutions in Munich, Annecy, Lausanne, Liverpool and Hong Kong.
Vacancies ...
We are always looking for creative and inventive people. People who not only solve problems but develop solutions.
Opto is represented in many countries in Europe, overseas and in Asia directly, or through daughterships and dealer.
In Gräfelfing you will find everything from a development, production and production to sales, all in one house.
Opto is directly represented in many countries in Europe and Asia.
Opto has a global partner network for the components and systems divisions.
Travel time from the airport about 40 minutes from the Marienplatz / main station about 20 minutes
Read all our current and past newsletters here.
News or newsletters, actively or passively, use the opportunity you have chosen to stay on the run.
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Drywall and Plasterboard Installers in Peebles ready to help
Alpha Business Contractors Ltd
Refurbishment,Remodelling,Loft Conversion,House Extension,Fencing,Conservatory,Windows&Doors Installation,Plastering,Kitchen&Bathroom Installation,Tiling,Painting&Decoration,1st &2nd fix,metal partition &partitions,Flooring,Decking,Wardrobe Installation etc. Log Cabins / Timber Framed Building Staircases - Wooden Wooden Sash Window Wooden Doors - Internal Wooden Shutter Wooden Decking Floor Sanding & Finishing Garden Shed / Playhouse Laminate Flooring Solid Timber Flooring Fitted Bedroom General Fitted Furniture Wooden Casement Window Wooden Doors - External Drains & Sewerage Brick / Block Paving Floor Tiling Carpet Laying General Maintenance Kitchen Installation Complete Kitchen Refurbishment Velux / Skylight Window External Painting - Windows & Door Internal Painting & Decorating Internal Rendering Plaster Skimming Wall Tiling uPVC Windows & Door Groundworking Conservatory Installers
K Doyle building contractors
General Building Contractor - Providing Professional Roofing, Paving, Brickwork, Groundwork, Exterior Rendering, Joinery, Window Installation, Damp-Proofing, Fencing, Demolition and Pressure Washing Services. Our teams are providing expert building services throughout Central Scotland and Cumbria in North West England.
NM Preservation & Restoration Ltd
At NM Preservation & Restoration Ltd we are well-established building and structural surveyors who specialize in all aspects of any kind of issues you may have in your home. All Trades contractor. We come highly recommended from various sectors and hold a fully guaranteed 20 year backed guarantee. We are members of the A.A.W.U. (Association Accredited Wykamol Users) and I.S.S.E. (The Institute Of Specialist Surveyors and Engineers). We pride ourselves as a family run company to carry out a professional and highest quality of work to all of our clients.
Cost2Build UK
YOUR ONE-STOP SHOP for Home Improvements. HOME IMPROVEMENT?not everybody's an expert.Luckily, we are. Most people don't know the difference between a wrench and hammer, let alone how much supplies cost. So how can they know when they're being ripped off? Well, they can't. That's why we're here. We make sure home improvement is easy for the public. No matter the job, we'll give you an accurate quote, quality supplies, and first class tradespeople to do the work. Say goodbye to cowboys & say goodbye to the risk. Whatever you need, from building approval to wall removal, from living room floors to kitchen doors, from ground excavation to a full home renovation, WE'LL HANDLE IT.
Perfect House
We are established painting and decorating and general building business based in Edinburgh. We are specialist decorators and painting contractors for interior and exterior repair or decoration of residential and commercial properties. We provide master painters and decorators for all your painting and decorating needs. Our highly trained experienced painters are dedicated to making sure that you – Customer are completely satisfied with your home or commercial project.
Jonathan Berney Consultant Surveyors and Valuers
The practice of Jonathan Berney Consultant Surveyors and Valuers can trace its roots back to 1955 when Henry Berney first opened his doors at: 87 Regent Street, London W1, trading as Henry Berney & Co, Chartered Surveyors, specialising in the Motor Trade and Leisure Industries.
MH Developments
MH Developments cover all trades including ; joinery, roofing, plumbing, tiling,plastering, electrical and decorating. All jobs are guaranteed and finished to an excellent standard by using quality materials from established suppliers. We offer wide range of property services at a price that won't break the bank. From installing a new roof to new flooring, windows and doors. We do it all.
Slimline property services ltd
Glasgow based building/ joinery company that can provide all trades and all jobs, whether it's domestic or commercial we can deliver a first class finish. So from extending your home or converting a garage or loft, or if it's a new kitchen or bathroom your after give us a call for a no nonsense fair prompt estimate
K Vincent Plastering and landscaping
With over 16 years experience in the Plastering and Landscaping Trade, we have built up a wealth of knowledge. We offer our professional plastering and landscaping services in Edinburgh and the Lothians. Our plasterers and landscapers are fully qualified in all services including rough casting, rendering and landscape gardening. All work is carried out in Edinburgh with the customers needs in mind, from start to completion, we always ensure that all of our work is carried out with the upmost professionalism and to the highest standards as we pride ourselves on keeping our customers happy and delivering their requirements. / Internal / External Plastering / All plaster works and skimming / Ames taping and drylinning / rendering,roughcasting,Harling and K-Rend / Coving and Painting / All preperation work / Insurance and Contract work welcome. / Plasterer,Plasterers in Edinburgh / Hard Landscaping and garden maintenance. / Patios,Driveways,Walling / Fencing,Decking,Turfing and Artificial grass. / Paving,hedge,tree and garden maintenance.
Worlds End Roofing & Building Ltd
Worlds End Roofing and Building Ltd are a specialised roofing and general building business. We have more than 10 years experience in all aspects of building and roofing covering both domestic and commercial work. No matter what the work is we will have you covered! We always complete work to the highest standards of quality, we are so confident that all our work comes with a written guarantee. This ensures that the work we do remains at that level of quality for now and in future. We cover a wide range of services meaning you can get all of the jobs needed to be done all in one place. This is less hassle for you needing to get different business to do different work, we can do it all! Take a look below at some of the services we provide. Call us today to get some free advice and a no obligation quote from us! All works come with a written 10, 15, 25 or 30 year guarantee. All payments are given a written receipt.
Modular Holmes and steel buildings ltd
Walker Brown
We are a team of hardworking individuals, which are looking for jobs in these areas: Construction (painting & decorating, joinery, hard and soft landscaping, remodelling, drywall work, laminated floors, wall/floor tiling, masonry, plastering, woodwork and electrical work, plumbing, etc. ) , Gardening (hedge trimming, lawn mowing, green space care, etc. ) , and Cleaning ( interior and exterior house cleaning ). We are just starting now, so, any job you have, no matter how small (or how big, for that matter!), we are pleased to do it for you!!! Labour price rates are very low, and we are willing to negotiate job prices on the spot!!! So, we thank you in advance for your business, and we are looking forward to hear from you!!! Contact telephone number is: 07448006059, email address is: firstname.lastname@example.com, contact name - Florin. Thank you so very much, and, hopefully, talk to you soon!!!
DS Joinery
Here at DS Joinery we strive to take out the stress and hassle of getting jobs done either in your house or place of work, I've being going as a buisness for 2 years now and know how getting the right tradesman/tradesmen is a must for carrying out the work required to a standard that's acceptable by me and more importantly the customer
Hi my company's name is plasterworks. We do all aspects of plastering. Cornice restoration or new cornices supply and fitting Rendering cement based, lime or acrylic We pride ourselves on the quality of or workmanship also never leaving a dirty job or an unsatisfied customer. Our prices are competitive and we will always give the best price possible.
Forbes Property Services Ltd
Forbes Property Management Ltd is a new service operating out of Edinburgh. Over ten years experience in property maintenance and construction covering areas such as change of building use, renovation works and project management within both new build and period properties. So, whatever the job is, you can be sure FPM will handle your work in a professional manner whilst maintaining excellent values and standards. What we offer: Refurbishment; FPS can provide your property or place of work with the lift it needs to bring it in line with modern standards. Weather that is to brighten up your property or to install the latest innovative ideas of your choice, FPS can facilitate your vision. Renovation; FPS can work with you to achieve your vision. Whether you have your own plans or you would like us to work alongside you, giving you a transparent service from end to end. If your project requires us to restore to good condition; make new or as if new again, or even repair, FPS will take care of your needs. Renewal; Your property may need a simple modification, such as renewing your kitchen or built in cupboards. Maybe you are happy with what you have but feel such things as your doors may need shaving due to expansion, or locks and latches realigned. You may have bought a property which has some amazing features you feel you would like to revive. FPS has the knowledge and ability to make your habitat a functioning and liveable space for all to enjoy. Repair; We all need things fixed within our homes and businesses, sometimes accidents happen and we must deal with the damage that is caused. Sometimes we inherited a property that has been neglected and could need a maintenance overhaul. At FPS, we have proven crisis management experience and can work with you for a tailored solution. No matter what the size of the task is, FPM will consider all aspects of your needs. • Kitchen fitting • Facia & soffits • Bathrooms • Window fitting/restoration • Hang doors • Doors • Skirting & architrave • Porches • Flooring • Guttering • Stud walls • Decking • Furniture erection • Fencing • Loft hatches • Timber structures/Landscaping
Loft conversion Scotland
Keir Hardie Joinery
At Keir Hardie Joinery what ever the size and style of your house we can turn it into a home. From the initial concept through to completion. We offer a complete service that covers all aspects of home improvements and Joinery from changing a door to extending your home ,office or shop. We cover Edinburgh and Central Scotland
we are a manufacturer of fencing for home and industry
Reactive Structures Ltd
Reactive Structures's attention to service and detail has made us an industry leader. With a wide range of products and services to choose from, you're sure to find exactly what you're looking for! If you require assistance, our qualified staff will provide you with expert guidance. We're looking forward to working with you!
Strak Media
Strak Media is a company which provides bespoke Photographic and Graphic art packages. Fully trained professional staff can create the perfect photography package for you. With experience in weddings and other major events, to the fast paced sports and music events, Strak Media can produce a personalised package at very competitive rates. For more information or for a quote, email email@example.com
Vincent Pritchard
Drywall and Plasterboard Installers on Bark
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Professionals value their reputation on Bark and strive to do a great job for customers they find on our platform.
Example Drywall & Plasterboard Installation Barks
What is the type of property?
Commercial premises
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Plastering, Ceiling
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Within 1 week
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Looking for experienced and reliable for long term full time job drylining fixers 1st and 2nd fix
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Commercial premises
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Hang drywall, Standard installation, Tape and sand joints, Plastering, Ceiling
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Open Office, 3rd Floor, Southwark London
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Sound-proofing, Cables + Sockets
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Within 1 month
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Freestanding Drywall Box in large open plan office. 4 sided + Ceiling. Exterior and Doors will be installed later by Joinery company. We require 100 mm Thick Drywall with basic Accoustic insulation. Interior of the small rooms to be Taped, sanded and painted. Install Sockets basic fix of electric works, we can hire seperate electrician if needed. Works should be carried out on Weekend.
What is the type of property?
What kind drywall and plasterboard installation do you need?
Standard installation
Which room(s) do you need work in?
Do you need any additional features?
window sides
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Within 1 week
Any additional details?
I have 2 bay windows in my bedroom and as i would like to install blinds, will need to straight the sides of the windows with possible plasterboard


text:
Welcome to the National Renderers Association.
Thank you for visiting the official website of the National Renderers Association (NRA). Since 1933, we've been helping the rendering industry grow, advance, and become leaders in recycling and sustainability. We invite you to learn more about the vital and essential role that rendering plays in our environment and in our economy. The rendering industry consists of more than three-dozen firms operating more than 200 plants across the US and Canada.
The US livestock sector slaughters more than 150 million head of cattle, calves, hogs, and sheep and more than 55 billion pounds of poultry annually. In addition to protein for human consumption, the meat production system produces an enormous amount of byproducts that are in turn transformed into nearly 20 billion pounds of highly valuable feed and industrial products in the form of various types of fats and proteins. Rendering is a green industry that protects the environment by recycling carbon and energy and allowing items such as byproducts to be utilized as valuable pet or livestock feed ingredients or biodiesel rather than entering a landfill. Rendering is the most efficient and environmentally sound disposal alternative and has a low carbon footprint.
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text:
Meister Eckhart's Living Wisdom
Indestructible Joy and the Path of Letting Go
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Regular Price: $48.97 (25% off)
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We unconditionally guarantee your satisfaction with all Sounds True products for one year when purchased via our website or catalog. If a Sounds True product fails to meet your expectations—for any reason—simply return it with receipt for a full refund. For items purchases from Sounds True, which manufactured by other companies, we indicate the warranty period in the product description.
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The Teachings of Meister Eckhart: An Invitation to Experience God in Every Moment
Six and a half CE credits available!
» Learn more
» Calculate how many home study hours are allowed per renewal period
Want to buy the CE credits only?
If you already purchased this title, you can purchase the CE credits separately.
NOTE: CE credits are available for US customers only.
Course objectives:
- Discuss the mystical teachings of Meister Eckhart—the vision and path aspects of non-dual consciousness, or sense of oneness that pervades all of our lives
- Explain how the soul, as the interiority of ourselves, is capable of recognizing both the generosity of God, as well as inherent nothingness
- Define the three ways of being a human being, three states of consciousness, or ways of being in the world—the life of the natural person, the human being illumined by faith, and the awakened path of seeing the intimacy of the unseen
- Describe the importance of suffering, as well as the path of detachment, leading us toward disidentification—the path of inner liberation through the transformation of consciousness
- Discuss surrender, silence, stillness in relationship to Eckhart's teachings—living the immediacy without a why and coming home to a state of wonderment
The 13th-century mystic Meister Eckhart was the most brilliant Christian scholar of his day, but he was also legendary for the way that he opened listeners to the direct experience of God during his public talks. Today, his written wisdom remains alive as ever, ready to illuminate us.
With Meister Eckhart's Living Wisdom, James Finley, one of today's best-known teachers of the Christian contemplative tradition, invites us into Eckhart's insights in the same way that this luminary teacher delighted in sharing them—through the spoken word.
"The eye with which I see God is the eye with which God sees me."
If the Divine dwells in all things, including ourselves, then why do we experience His presence only in fleeting moments, if at all? How do we let go of the illusions that imprison us to discover direct and felt liberation—not conceptually or in the afterlife—but right here and now? These were the questions that compelled Meister Eckhart to reflection, spiritual practice, and discovery.
In this in-depth learning program, James Finley guides us through teachings and meditations for bringing Meister Eckhart's wisdom into our daily lives—to find for ourselves "the indestructible joy that that transcends even death," and to experience God not as a separate being, but as the loving eternal center that sustains and embraces each of us and all of creation.
- Meister Eckhart's vision for finding God
- Stillness, the intimacy of detachment, and the path of inner liberation
- The transformation of consciousness
- The fathomless depths of God
- Surrendering to the unfolding, and opening our hearts
- Coming to a state of wonderment
- The birth of the Word in the soul
- Eckhartian meditation practice
- How to read Meister Eckhart
- Living the immediacy, and breaking through into the Godhead
- The life of contemplation in action
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Write Your Own Review
Customer Reviews
- Excellent! Review by Rakshita
Very insightful, profound, and rich. Worth it to listen to many times.
(Posted on 12/8/2015)
- A deep and insightful work Review by dfl
I have listened to this book 3 times. It is emensly deep and meaningful. It is a true treasure and i highly recommend this book to anyone who is willing to take a very profound and meaningful journey.
(Posted on 3/22/2015)
- Superb. Excellent. Wonderful Review by kenton
I have encountered no one who can lay out unsayble things like Dr. Finley. His heart, mind, and soul are in his speech, and he is so thoughtful. I am immersed currently in Eckhart studies. This teaching is simply superb and comes from a life lived with Eckhart's Sermons and teachings. Thank you so much.
(Posted on 11/21/2014)
- Review for Meister Eckhart's Living Wisdom Review by Jo H
Finley's presentation is exciting and provocative of thought. His sometimes repetition is helpful since he is addressing the "impossible to articulate" and so going over it several times helps me find myself within the ideas he is presenting.
(Posted on 10/29/2014)
- Review for Meister Eckhart's Living Wisdom Review by Alan M
I deeply enjoyed the presentation.
(Posted on 10/11/2014)
- Review for Meister Eckhart's Living Wisdom Review by Sara H
Fantastic CD set. I will listen to this many times over.
(Posted on 10/10/2014)
- Review for Meister Eckhart's Living Wisdom Review by Paul Richardson
This item is exceptional! I am extremely pleased with the content; and, especially with the presenter.
(Posted on 10/2/2014)
- Review for Meister Eckhart's Living Wisdom Review by Stella L
James Finley has a way of presenting information that I really like. Some of it I will listen to many times to absorb and understand.
(Posted on 8/31/2014)
- Review for Meister Eckhart's Living Wisdom Review by Anthony T
Finley offers a deep experiential journey into the spiritual ground of Meister Eckkart's sermons.
(Posted on 8/27/2014)
- Review for Meister Eckhart's Living Wisdom Review by Reverend Alberto Esposito
Outstanding teaching by James Finley! Order was received promptly. Great pricing!
(Posted on 8/26/2014)
- Review for Meister Eckhart's Living Wisdom Review by Coyote Joe
Good, solid program. Great introduction to Meister Eckhart.
(Posted on 8/26/2014)
- Review for Meister Eckhart's Living Wisdom Review by David N
Insightful. Author's web site useful for future reading.
(Posted on 8/25/2014)
- Review for Meister Eckhart's Living Wisdom Review by Brudge H
This is an excellent program. Very positive, and truth talking. Very nurturing.
(Posted on 8/23/2014)
- Review for Meister Eckhart's Living Wisdom Review by Abigail G
I love James Finely, and this program is as good as the rest. His style is so sincere, and the information is always a bit dense- really wonderful, but I always benefit by listening more than once.
(Posted on 7/29/2014)
- Review for Meister Eckhart's Living Wisdom Review by yolanda r
Dr. Finley has such a penetrating and clear way of explaining the unexplainable, in such a humble manner. He touches my heart and opens it to new levels of understanding how the Divine resides in all of us. This workshop on Meister Eckhart is just another example.
(Posted on 7/26/2014)
- Review for Meister Eckhart's Living Wisdom Review by Donna G
As always, Jim Finley is right on. Thank you Jim for your insight and wisdom.
(Posted on 7/25/2014)
- Review for Meister Eckhart's Living Wisdom Review by Marietta D
It was the best explanation of Meister Eckhart that I have ever heard. James Finley dealt with this profound subject matter with intelligence, clarity and wit. It's been a joy to hear him.
Since I bought the CD I've been listening to him every day. Now I wish he'd do more with other mystics as well. His presentation not only reveals a keen mind, but a compassionate and loving heart. Presentations like this are not easy to come by. Congratulations to Sounds True for making this happen.
(Posted on 7/20/2014)
- Review for Meister Eckhart's Living Wisdom Review by Allison F
James Finley is one of the deepest and most transforming work that I have had the pleasure to download from sounds true. I am still working on the transmission about Meister Eckhart and will be for some time. I am very grateful for this and Finley's incredible soft tone of wisdom.
(Posted on 7/6/2014)
- Review for Meister Eckhart's Living Wisdom Review by Peter
I concur with KW's review, although I found in this instance the reading speed to be somewhat faster than Jim's normal 'retreat' speed. This is probably because it is a studio recording. However, as each segment is about 10 minutes, I found it easy to review and eventually either got used to the speed or James slowed down. In all, through his various materials, James has provided a well packed lunch for the mystic pilgrim's backpack, as he/she sets off in search of 'the palace of nowhere' and looks over his/her shoulder as James waves a fond farewell. Many thanks Jim.
(Posted on 6/23/2014)
- Review for Meister Eckhart's Living Wisdom Review by KW
Here is Finley being the Master that he truly is. Here Master Finley hits the ball out of park, where it belongs. I've been his student for 20 years, and his teachings in this series is his magnum opus. Finley here honors the persistence of divine creativeness and, accordingly, speaks to the conscious balance between contemplative tradition in the larger sense — divinity working at large, realized here in Meister Eckhart and his ever present originality offered to the living generation. In short it's timeless...and I find NOTHING in this that disappoints! It's a beautiful work, inspired, and the best teaching I've ever heard.
(Posted on 6/14/2014)
Contents 6 CDs (6 hours, 21 minutes) Date Published June 01, 2014 ISBN-10 1-62203-190-3 ISBN-13 978-1-62203-190-0 Dimensions 6 7/8 x 6 5/8 inches Product Code AF03941D
Audio Download
Contents Audio download (6 hours, 21 minutes) Filetypes M4B, MP3, PDF, ZIP Date Published June 01, 2014 Product Code AF03941W
CE Credits
Contents 6.5 CE credits Date Published June 01, 2014 Product Code CE04478


text:
After showing "Together in Winter," her film about the choices women have, including what to do in the face of an unplanned pregnancy, Catherine Merlo told a recent gathering of friends at Central United Methodist Church that her next film is about an asexual man who has a one-night stand with an exotic dancer.
After showing "Together in Winter," her film about the choices women have, including what to do in the face of an unplanned pregnancy, Catherine Merlo told a recent gathering of friends at Central United Methodist Church that her next film is about an asexual man who has a one-night stand with an exotic dancer.
"Why? How do you come up with your ideas?" asked her mom, Julia Merlo, to the amusement of the crowd of about 50.
The screening of the film Merlo made as part of an independent studies course last winter at Northwestern University presented the first opportunity her parents, Julia and Eric, had to see the finished product.
Before that, their connection had been providing some funds and in Julia's case, clothes for the film set in 1974.
"I loved seeing it, and getting to ask questions," Julia Merlo said.
Her daughter, who graduated from Franklin High School's international baccalaureate program and is about to begin her senior year at Northwestern, is like a lot of college students. She's living a life on her own in another part of the country and isn't inclined to share every detail with Mom and Dad anymore.
Home before the start of the fall semester, though, she agreed to show her longest film to date, a 12-minute story about two college co-eds in the first graduating class after the 1973 passage of Roe v. Wade at Central Methodist.
The people who met in the church's Fireside Room had known Merlo since she was a child, watched her go through Central Methodist's pre-school and become a Sunday school teacher there.
Some had offered financial support for the $2,400 project that she wrote directed and filmed on campus over a weekend last February. They offered their approval of the finished product - proud she was comfortable showing them a film that addressed a controversial subject matter - and were intrigued about how one of their favorite daughters had become a filmmaker.
Merlo's decision to study film stemmed from her theater experiences at Franklin. Once she'd settled on filmmaking and began visiting schools, she fell in love with Northwestern and looked no farther.
"As a film student, it was my one big time to not be in California and to experience something different," Merlo said.
She's made two five-minute children's stories in addition to "Together in Winter," and while she doesn't yet have plans beyond her 2013 graduation, Merlo is certain about her love for filmmaking.
"I really like how it's a uniquely collaborative medium," Merlo said. "Everyone has definite roles to play on set, or in pre- and post-production, but there are still things that when I watch 'Together in Winter,' I see that the cinematographer did on his own. You can be independently creative in a collaborative effort."
His filming choices notwithstanding, "Together in Winter" is Merlo's film.
"I've always been passionate about women's issues and I really wanted to make a period film in college," Merlo said. "That's not something students do, often."
She used the campus buildings on campus that were built in the 1970s as location sites, culled her mom's closet for 1970s fashion and even found a student on campus who uses a typewriter to write papers and borrowed it.
The result is a film with an authenticity about it. The story shows two young women about to enter the "real world." One is gung ho to leave her college days behind and find a place in New York. The other, who learns she is pregnant, will stay in Chicago and marry her boyfriend, despite the options available, including abortion.
What's most profound about the message is that as the 40th anniversary of Roe v. Wade approaches, and the battle for a woman's right to choose continues to be waged, the decision is deeply personal and what is right for one may not be right for another.
The film industry is not an easy one to penetrate, but Merlo's first film shows a promising talent.
News arrived from Jerry and Glenda Babineau that their son Mark, known as Marki Dionne as the founding member of the local glam band Likir, passed away on Sept. 12. He was 49 and had been ill for about 20 years.
His former Likir bandmates staged a reunion concert for him in late July as a tribute to their beloved singer.
"The only reason we had the concert was to bring a little joy in his life," said Don Petersen, who planned the reunion concert and was with Babineau when he died. "It was to give something back. He gave us so many greater memories. He had an infectious personality. He'd make you laugh all the time. He was an upbeat guy. Everything about him was positive. Certain people have a positive energy, and that was Mark."
His fellow band members credit their success to Babineau's energy and gutsy demeanor. He wasn't afraid to try anything. They put on makeup and leather and played San Francisco, Los Angeles and the valley.
"I had more fun in three years with that band than if you added all the fun times I had in the rest of my lifetime," Petersen said.
Contact columnist Lori Gilbert at (209) 546-8284 or firstname.lastname@example.com.


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Bowie County Market Livestock Show & Premium Sale
Supporters of Bowie County 4-H & FFA Livestock Exhibitors are encouraged to attend the Bowie County Market Livestock Show & Premium Sale on Saturday March 1st, 2013.The event will be held at New Boston Trailhead Park Pavillion. The show will begin at 10:30 a.m. There will be a buyers show from 4:30 to 6 p.m., which will be followed by the premium auction at 6:30.
The sale has been a success and they anticipate a great event this year. Your contributions are very important to these young exhibitors. Many of them would not be able to continue their livestock and agriculture related projects without your help.
Remember if you cannot attend the auction, you can contact one of the FFA sponsors, the 4-H, or a member of the Buyer's Committee to place a bid for you, or to contribute to the Buyer's Committee pool to be used to purchase projects during the auction.


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