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Find Drywall And Plasterboard Installers in Knutsford
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How Bark Works
1.Post details
Post details of your Drywall & Plasterboard Installation requirement in moments, completely free.
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3.Get quotes
Receive fast, free Drywall & Plasterboard Installation quotes from the best Drywall and Plasterboard Installers near Knutsford.
Review proposals, compare Drywall & Plasterboard Installation prices and choose the best local Drywall and Plasterboard Installers for your job.
5.Write review
Submit a review to help others find recommended Knutsford Drywall and Plasterboard Installers
Drywall and Plasterboard Installers in Knutsford ready to help
Belmarsh Construction
We offer a full comprehensive service to the Construction Industry, with Ground work Teams, Interior designers, and every trade and specialist to design and build a property or demolish and crush industrial demolition projects, whether it be a small or large landscaping project an extension or House building project, in addition Professional in House Design and administrative teams at our company office. We have in house Teams of operatives all specialists in each Trade, offering a professional service, delivering Workmanship to the highest of standards. We Boast a huge client base delivering Professionalism and the highest standards of workmanship, we have clients ranging from small domestic projects and completing large scale commercial projects and housing developments including the design and build of super homes throughout the United Kingdom, we offer a wide range of services creating and completing the very best projects ensuring all of our clients are satisfied with the quality of build of any scale project large budget or small budgets. We have the capability to deliver projects on budget and on time ensuring that every project no matter what scale has a dedicated project manager.
Allforone&oneforallCertificate of Excellence 2015
We are local,friendly,and very well known for our quality of work and value for money. We put pride and knowledge into every job we do from a tap washer to a major re build with AllForOne&OneForAll you know you're in professional hands every time. * Built on Recommendation,Trust & Commitment * Real reviews from real people * We don't do it for the money * 100% satisfaction guaranteed * Fully insured * Years of experience * We are also part of the safe trader scheme backed by lancashire county council and trading standards * All major credit & debit card payments * Rubbercover specialists * Pointing specialists * Roofing specialists * Gutter specialists * Cctv supplied and installed /Install only / Supply only * Domestic cleaning ( commercial ,regular & one off cleans, carpet cleaning, office cleaning, steam cleaning, oven cleans, friendly lady staff With on site photo ID and full company uniform. DBS checked (formally known as CRB ) YOU NAME IT WE DO IT
express catering
We are a experienced company offering plenty of services..from your small business lunch to corporate events for 500 people plus much more. Can usually adapt menus etc to suit most budgets give us a ring and speak with the team to discuss
Professional, Friendly Design & Development We don't just give your what you think you need, We give you what we know you need. Appy Developer is a UK based development team with expertise in creating custom mobile responsive Websites, Mobile Apps, Logo Branding, Online Marketing and SEO for local businesses in and around the south east of England. Appy Developer don't just design and develop your vision... we will help plan, structure and brain storm with you to find the most effective way for you to move forward. We aim to give every customer a personalized experience along with a personal custom plan that fits YOUR budget, YOUR business and YOUR custom to drive your company forwards.
Marshall Building Contractors
Set up in 1969, Marshall (Building Contractors) Ltd is a growing construction company working for both private and public sector clients throughout the UK. Together with our team of highly experienced and talented people, we are an established and financially secure company that is able to offer our clients stability, as well as over 45 years of experience working on all types of construction and regeneration projects. We work with our clients through varying contract types, from design and build, negotiated, partnering, traditional, to full turnkey contracts. Our reputation for attention to detail, safety, quality of service and commitment to our clients' requirements has meant that the majority of our work is through repeat business and client referral – of which we are extremely proud. Marshall (Building Contractors) Ltd is accredited in ISO 9001, 14001 & OHSAS 18001 and is a wholly owned subsidiary of Marshall Holdings Ltd.
Lucas Domansky LDMS
LDMS Construction, Deals with all aspect of Multiroom Audio installation and integration with Home Automation, Fully bespoke dedicated Audio&Video servers, Audio and Video systems sales and integration also, we can provide excellent Plastering, Joinery , Tiling, Partitioning with drywall services via the professional team of co-workers, covered by Public liability insurance up to £5 million, Trained City and Guilds, With NVQ qualification and in date; Ipaf, Pasma, Asbestos awareness, CSCS training
Leos property development
Leo's Property Development is based in Congleton, Cheshire and provides building services in and around the North West of England. Our team of experienced builders, tradesmen and tried and tested subcontractors are dedicated to delivering the highest standards of craftsmenship on every building project we undertake. Our team are polite and courteous and respect their environment, working as cleanly and quietly as possible to keep any disruption to a minimum. We quality check every building project and make sure you're 100% happy with the work we have delivered before we leave any job. Our in-house cleaners will complete a thorough clean up at no extra charge. We can project manage a whole range of building work from new builds to fixing your new kitchen.
K B services
We specialise in Bathroom and Kitchen refurbishment, however we also carry out most household construction and property repairs, including brickwork, plastering and joinery services.
Defender Plumbing and Joinery Services
We offer a range of maintenance services throughout Merseyside anything that needs maintaining we pretty much cover. We are able to look after day to day maintenance jobs as well as taking care of the bigger projects as well. Kitchens, bathrooms taps basins vaths showers are just some of the services we offer. We can sort out the small jobs around your home and do so on a regular basis working our way through your list of jobs is no problem
Complete Building Solutions
All aspects of the building trade we cover . From a simple 10 minute job right through to a full new build .
Yorkshire Dampcourse
We are your local building preservation and property repair specialists, a well established, trusted brand that has been trading for 27 years. We pride ourselves on offering a good, honest, reliable and quality service. If you are looking for assistance then we can help! Our surveyors and technicians are highly trained, experienced and qualified in what they do. We are located in West Park, North Leeds. We cover Leeds, Harrogate, Skipton, York, Bradford, Wakefield, Pontefract, Castleford, Halifax, Sheffield, Huddersfield, Dewsbury and all surrounding areas. Our main services are:- Rising Damp Treatments Woodworm Treatments & Repairs Dry Rot & Wet Rot Repairs Woodworm Repairs & Treatments Basement Waterproofing & Cellar Conversions Property Level Flood Defence Systems Cavity Wall Ties & Structural Repairs Invasive Weed Control
Jonathan Berney Consultant Surveyors and Valuers
The practice of Jonathan Berney Consultant Surveyors and Valuers can trace its roots back to 1955 when Henry Berney first opened his doors at: 87 Regent Street, London W1, trading as Henry Berney & Co, Chartered Surveyors, specialising in the Motor Trade and Leisure Industries.
Jw builders & pavers ltd.
Jw paving & building are a professional and reliable family run business we can undertake all types of. Building & ground work to a high professional standard all our work is guaranteed & we do not take any kind or sort of payment until the job is completed to a high standard & ur satisfaction we are happy to show any of our customers resent builds & jobs we have previously finished there for u can see our work first hand we are highly recommended bye customers we have work for in the past ..also we undertake any tree and landscaping services as well as large trees taken down and taken away ..thank you
First choice services
Willow renovations
SAW Contracts
SAW Contracts can provide a service from drawings through to decorating, all works are carried out by professional time served tradesmen.
Damp 2 Dry Building Solutions Ltd
Jones Construction Ltd
Pearson Clynes
Pearson Clynes construction offer a professional and personal design and build package throughout Manchester and the surrounding districts.
Concept Building Solutions (Chester)
I remove the hassle from making, and managing, an insurance claim on your property. I survey the damage and submit a schedule of works to your insurer, negotiate with them (and any loss adjuster appointed) until we get get full remediation for the damage. Upon authorisation from your insurer I will appoint and project manage pre-approved trades to complete the work. Throughout the entire process I work on your behalf, not the insurer. The complete service is FREE to you (the policyholder), and I am regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA).
RS Landscaping Maintenance. & Home. ImprovementsCertificate of Excellence 2015
I have over 20 years' experience in Landscaping, Maintenance, Home Improvements and the Building trade and mainly work on referrals. I am happy to provide you with a free no obligation quote at a time to suit you so that we can discuss your requirements in detail. I am fully insured and SSIP registered. Please take a look at my website and Facebook pages where you can see examples of my work. The Services I offer include :- • Landscape Gardening • Garden Tidy • Paving • Re-turfing • Patios • Decking • Driveways • Hedges trimmed • Fencing • Rockeries and Water Features • Plaster boarding • Dry Lining • Groundwork
Checkmate Building Solutions Ltd The Home Refurbishment SpecialistCertificate of Excellence 2015
Checkmate is a building contracting company with over 20 years of experience in the trade. We offer a professional, friendly and reliable service. We provide a wide range of services, from simple d. I. Y and handyman type jobs, painting and decorating works to complete full house refurbishments and extensions. Our work is of a high standard and attention to detail is given. All materials used are of a high standard ensuring durability. All our work is insured giving you confidence and piece of mind. Checkmate is a family run business and has had many happy clients over the years. All jobs are considered and will be carried out by our fully qualified trades men. Over the years checkmate has worked with clients all over the country and is still doing so to date. If you have any inquiries about a job or jobs please don't hesitate to contact us to discuss your requirements further. We are the one stop company who can complete all of your building requirements and also offer a free consultation/quotation service with no obligation. For examples of our workmanship and services please visit our full website.
Cw interiorsCertificate of Excellence 2015
A little about us We are CW Interiors with over 5 Years experience in decorating and all interior needs. We will guarantee you the best finish and immaculate attention to detail. We will guarantee you the best price for the quality you will see in our work. We experience in all aspect of decorating inside and out of the home. We are experienced in Skimming, Plastering, Joinery and Partition Walls. We give advice on the best products to ensure the quality of our services. We also paint industrial floors or commercial whatever your needs We also paint industrial floors or commercial whatever your needs Epoxy Floor Coatings Industrial Flooring Decorative Finishes Anti-slip floors screed flooring "Please check out our photos to see our quality of our work." We don't just cater for homes, we also cater for Commercial Properties, such as The Trafford Centre and Hospitals, just to name a few. Shop fitting / Commercial Stip-out and Referbishment CW Interiors offers a complete shopfitting service. Whether it's the concept for a new restaurant, retail venture or salon, we have the experience to deal with the complex challenges presented by interior fit out work.
The DIY School
plan build live
Our wide range of skills helps you with large or small projects from Gardening to Landscaping to Home renovations or Rear or side extensions we can help you plan & make your wishes a reality & We offer a service which allows trades men to help your project asap after a quick telephone consultation . We are also lucky enough to have trades men who live and work in London, Manchester, Marlborough, and Cornwall. We do not over charge and are very competitive and responsive and respectful
Complete Remedial Solutions offers an ethical approach to the professional bespoke activity of removing failed cavity wall insulation from private domestic and social housing stocks or buildings of similar occupancy. A full cavity cleaning service is offered along with building fabric, insulation and ventilation installations. We are fully accredited to the highest standards in all areas of our business from BBA & Stroma through to Health & Safety qualifications such as CHAS & Constructionline. Individuals such as Management and Operatives hold SMSTS Qualifications through to CSCS Cards, Asbestos Awareness and System Design Approval. UK Carbon Care T/A Complete Remedial Solutions Ltd was formed in 2014 to provide a much-valued service in providing the UK with energy saving solutions for the domestic and social housing sectors. Its main purpose is to locate, survey and install various products to Domestic and Social properties with a view to significantly reduce the fuel consumption therefore saving the homeowner/resident money. Aligned to Green Deal and more recently, the Governments ECO Scheme, we are able to provide energy saving measures such as replacement Boilers, Air Source Heat Pumps, Solar Panels and all Insulation applications. We aim to provide these measures to residents by accessing funding streams therefore removing the cost of installation. These carbon measures installed are then sold on to the Utilities for payment. Operationally, Complete Remedial Solutions Ltd was incepted in 2017 to aid homeowners and social housing tenants in understanding problems within their home relating to Damp/Mould and provide all necessary remedial work to combat the issues. With the recent failures noted with incorrectly installed cavity wall insulation, we have designed our very own bespoke Air Extraction System and methodology to remove failed cavity wall insulation, as such, cavity wall insulation extraction and cavity cleaning is now considered a large section of our business.
REM THE BUILDER is a well-established company working in Walton;Liverpool and the surrounding area. Having completed many successful projects, we have the experience and the expertise needed to realise the construction or renovation project of your dreams! We're a general contractor, and we work closely with projects' owners to ensure their wishes are taken into account. We can also advise on alternative solutions that could be less costly and take less time to complete without compromising quality. REM THE BUILDER is not just about bricks and mortar. We're very much aware that we're building our customers' future. REM THE BUILDER has experience in a wide range of construction projects. Want to build a conservatory, remodel your bathroom or have solar panels installed? Contact us to get an estimate today.
W Damant property services
We are a comanpy that offers you a team of all trades. Which ever Trade is need we have the man . All our trades are qualified in there trade . We specialise if HMO . If you need a trade man then get in touch .
Deak's home improvement in Greater Manchester Area (UK)
Blue print joinery nw
All aspects of commercial and domestic carpentry / joinery. Also metal stud work/ MF ceilings.
Total Building and Refurbishment
We are a small firm offering a quality service to all our customers. With over 20 years experience we can help with small or large projects, from the initial design through to the finished product.
Shockledge Builders
Mckenzie Plastering Services Limited
Carl Armstrong joinery & Building Services
Joinery Specialists. Time-served tradesmen. General Building Work. Remedial damp proofing. Domestic & Commercial property maintenance.
Birkenhead Glass
At Birkenheadglass, we provide all kinds of glass repair services like window glass repairs and window glaziers.We strive to continue expanding our abilities in providing a solution to your problem. .Offering same day services with 24 hour availability to all residential and commercial clients, so don't hesitate to give us a call for window repairs North Shore, Inner City and other Auckland regions.
Harry's roofing and property maintenance
We offer complete satisfaction and guarantee our work to high quality
Dante Estates Ltd
We have over 35 years experience in Construction. Our carefully selected team at Dante Estates have the necessary expertise and experience required to supply a complete service to all our valued clients. We provide expertise, ideas and solutions to any building or renovation project no matter how large or small. We offer a full range of services and advice on a wide range of projects, from conception to completion. We can look after every aspect of your project and will keep you updated each step of the way. We are Local, reliable and pride ourselves in quality craftsmanship, with a service that is second to none so why not contact us today to see how we can make your dreams a reality. If you require layout plans or full planning drawings try our in-house Architectural services. We can provide a full planning application and drawing services to suit your every need, from simple sketch proposals to full detailed CAD drawings, including building regulation approval drawings and details. To find out more contact us today.
Jd developments
Drywall and Plasterboard Installers on Bark
We'll reach out to them as well as others, based on your requirements.
Within hours, sometimes minutes, they'll contact you on Bark.
Professionals value their reputation on Bark and strive to do a great job for customers they find on our platform.
Example Drywall & Plasterboard Installation Barks
What is the type of property?
Commercial premises
What kind drywall and plasterboard installation do you need?
Plastering, Ceiling
Which room(s) do you need work in?
Do you need any additional features?
When would you like work to start?
Within 1 week
Any additional details?
Looking for experienced and reliable for long term full time job drylining fixers 1st and 2nd fix
What is the type of property?
Commercial premises
What kind drywall and plasterboard installation do you need?
Hang drywall, Standard installation, Tape and sand joints, Plastering, Ceiling
Which room(s) do you need work in?
Open Office, 3rd Floor, Southwark London
Do you need any additional features?
Sound-proofing, Cables + Sockets
When would you like work to start?
Within 1 month
Any additional details?
Freestanding Drywall Box in large open plan office. 4 sided + Ceiling. Exterior and Doors will be installed later by Joinery company. We require 100 mm Thick Drywall with basic Accoustic insulation. Interior of the small rooms to be Taped, sanded and painted. Install Sockets basic fix of electric works, we can hire seperate electrician if needed. Works should be carried out on Weekend.
What is the type of property?
What kind drywall and plasterboard installation do you need?
Standard installation
Which room(s) do you need work in?
Do you need any additional features?
window sides
When would you like work to start?
Within 1 week
Any additional details?
I have 2 bay windows in my bedroom and as i would like to install blinds, will need to straight the sides of the windows with possible plasterboard


text: Job Discussion Forums :: View topic - CALL in France... the great unknown? Get TEFL Certified & Start Your Adventure Today! Job Discussion Forums"The Internet's Meeting Place for ESL/EFL Students and Teachers from Around the World!" FAQ Search Memberlist Usergroups Register Profile Log in to check your private messages Log in CALL in France... the great unknown? Job Discussion Forums Forum Index -> France View previous topic :: View next topic Author Message edosanJoined: 31 Jul 2009Posts: 2Location: France Posted: Sat Aug 01, 2009 6:35 am Post subject: CALL in France... the great unknown? Hi, I am currently (like many on this forum) bouncing from teaching job to teaching job in France. I've exhausted the Lecteur circuit, and am tired of Vacataire and CDD. My qualifications are in Computer Assisted Language Learning, of course with the requisite MA and TEFLA cert. I can set up and run a, or several, computer / audio-visual labs for English language learners. Does anyone know of any school, private or public, that even has a lab? Any pointers on where I might apply to get off of the Formateur treadmill? Back to top Display posts from previous: All Posts1 Day7 Days2 Weeks1 Month3 Months6 Months1 Year Oldest FirstNewest First Job Discussion Forums Forum Index -> France All times are GMT Page 1 of 1 Jump to: Select a forum Where to Begin----------------General DiscussionNewbie ForumCurrent Events ForumTechnology ForumOnline Teaching Forum Africa Forums----------------General Africa Forum Asia Forums----------------CambodiaChina (Job-related Posts Only)China (Off-Topic)Hong KongIndiaIndonesiaJapanMalaysiaPhilippinesSingaporeTaiwanThailandGeneral Asia ForumVietnam Caribbean Forums----------------General Caribbean Forum Europe Forums----------------Czech RepublicFranceGermanyGreeceItalyMacedonia and the BalkansPolandRomaniaRussia & C.I.S.SpainTurkeyUkraineUnited KingdomGeneral Europe Forum Latin America Forums----------------ArgentinaBrazilChileColombiaCosta RicaMexicoMexico (off-topic)PeruGeneral Latin America Forum The Middle East Forums----------------BahrainEgyptIsraelKuwaitOmanQatarSaudi ArabiaUnited Arab EmiratesGeneral Middle East Forum North America Forums----------------General North America Forum Oceania----------------Australia/New Zealand You cannot post new topics in this forumYou cannot reply to topics in this forumYou cannot edit your posts in this forumYou cannot delete your posts in this forumYou cannot vote in polls in this forum This page is maintained by the one and only Dave Sperling. Contact Dave's ESL Cafe Copyright © 2018 Dave Sperling. All Rights Reserved. Powered by phpBB © 2001, 2002 phpBB Group Teaching Jobs in China

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Busch wins pole for Sunday's NHMS raceBy REID SPENCER
NASCAR Wire Service
September 22. 2017 10:23PM
LOUDON — Kyle Busch went from the top of the chart to near disaster and back to the top again in winning the pole position for Sunday's ISM Connect 300 at New Hampshire Motor Speedway (2 p.m. on NBCSN), the second race in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series playoff.
After posting the fastest lap in the first round of knockout qualifying at the 1.058-mile track on Friday, Busch missed his mark entering Turn 1 in the second round and narrowly averted a session-ending crash into the outside wall.
But Busch recovered on his second lap in the round, cracked the top 12 and saved his best effort for last in the final round, navigating the Magic Mile in 20. 203 seconds (135.049 mph) to edge Kyle Larson (134.911 mph) for the top starting spot.
The Coors Light Pole Award was Busch's third at New Hampshire, his eighth of the season and the 27th of his career. Busch also started first on the grid for last Sunday's Playoff opener at Chicagoland Speedway.
"I didn't think I hit it very well, actually," Busch said of his lap in the money round. "I was going to go out and run my second lap and try for a little bit more, but I slipped off of (Turn) 2 really bad, so I just had to abort. It definitely wasn't going to be any faster."
Busch acknowledged he was fortunate to keep his car intact after the slip in Round 2 that resulted from trying to keep his left-side tires in contact with the PJ1 traction compound that had been applied to the track.
"I gave myself too much room on my left sides, trying to keep 'em in the black on entry, and it was like half a car too wide to the right," Busch said. "I was nervous.
"I thought I was 48 and 24-ing there for a second (a reference to crashes in first practice by Jimmie Johnson and Chase Elliott), but I was able to hang onto it, surprisingly, and battle through on the backstretch and ease her off into (Turn) 3 and build my lap back up heading to the start/finish line."
Tripleheader weekend announced for next year
New Hampshire Motor Speedway may be losing one of its Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series races next season, but the track and NASCAR have devised a formidable tripleheader weekend to take the place of the Cup event next September.
In what is billed as the largest ever touring series event, NHMS will host the longest NASCAR Whelen Modified Series race in history (250 laps at the 1.058-mile track), a race with an international flavor combining the K&N Pro East Series, Peak Mexico Series and Whelen Euro Series, and the first NASCAR Pinty's Series event ever held outside Canada.
Dates for the extravaganza are Sept. 21-22.


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This music pack includes 3 dope and cool lounge instrumentals .With their ambient smooth sound these tracks are ideal for your video projects Main file also includes mp3 file of each track .
Pack Includes these three tracks :
1. Lounge Cafe 2:04 This is one cool relaxing instrumental with lounge style rhodes , guitar saxophone , glockenspiel and smooth beat
2. Everyday Story 1:51 This is how i try to live my life .. i try to stay cool & positive .. so this is just another everyday story One cool lounge instrumental with jazzy trumpets , rhodes , guitar and groove beat .
3. Loungevity 2:05 Smooth relaxing instrumental with lounge style rhodes , guitar , strings , saxophone and groove beat . You can use it for any kind of projects


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One-tank Trips: Shows for children grab centre stage
Children can hang out with Mickey and Minnie as well as Big Bird, Bert and Ernie, Oscar the Grouch and Grover as some big shows visit the area.
Just in time for the holidays, Disney On Ice returns with a new Toronto show called Reach for the Stars.
Then in February, Can You Tell Me How to Get to Sesame Street?
A new interactive show unfolds with Sesame Street Live! Let's Party! that's a big production number based on the popular children's show.
Things kick off as Mickey and Minnie Mouse and friends come together at the Rogers Centre Dec. 22 to Jan. 1 for 17 performances.
Another Disney ice show, Dream Big, is at Budweiser Gardens in London Feb. 28 to March 4, while Dare to Dream is at FirstOntario Centre in Hamilton, March 15-18.
The London show features enchanted pixie-dust as Tinker Bell takes the audience on a journey of Disney tales on ice.
There's dreamer Ariel, Rapunzel, Cinderella and Belle with travel to the wintry world of Arendelle with sisters Anna and Elsa, and Olaf.
The daring Jasmine, Snow White, Aurora and Tiana join in high-flying jumps, acrobatics and skating.
Hamilton's show has Moana in her ice debut leaving on an action-packed voyage with mighty demigod Maui in a quest to save her island.
There's also Elsa, Rapunzel, Flynn Rider, the Beast and Cinderella hosted by Mickey and Minnie.
Tickets for the shows, presented by Feld Entertainment, start at $20 or less. See disneyonice.com
Skating into Toronto
Mickey, Minnie, Donald Duck and Goofy highlight the Toronto show with its "star-studded talent extravaganza," said publicist Beth Merrick.
That's when Disney Frozen's royal sisters Anna and Elsa and the hilarious snowman, Olaf, sing captivating songs such as Let it Go and In Summer.
Sebastian strikes up his hot crustacean band and the Daughters of Triton make a splash as they introduce Ariel in a 1980's pop montage.
Get tangled up with a chorus of silly hooligans when they get a visit from Rapunzel and her charming ally, Flynn Rider, on a journey to see the floating lights.
Relive a Tale as Old as Time when Belle opens her heart to new adventures and the Beast's enchanted objects take centre stage for a dazzling skating spectacle called Be Our Guest.
Let's party!
The new Sesame Street stage production is inspired by the iconic kids' TV show.
It's at Hamilton's FirstOntario Concert Hall, Feb. 22; Kitchener's Centre in the Square, Feb. 23; Mississauga's Hershey Centre, Feb. 24-25; and Windsor's WFCU Centre, Feb. 26.
The inaugural production under Feld's new partnership with the non-profit Sesame Workshop, features pals Elmo, Abby Cadabby, Big Bird and more.
It's called a "sensory adventure live on stage," with dancing to a "pop-infused soundtrack" with new Sesame Street friends and hosts Casey and Caleb.
They'll try to plan a party with everyone having a different idea of fun and needing help from the audience.
Party guests sing along to songs including I Love Trash and C is for Cookie, with Oscar the Grouch and Cookie Monster.
They'll dance to the beat with Elmo; explore a wintry wonderland when Abby's magic goes awry; take flight with Big Bird; and discover new cultures in an interactive Spanish lesson with Rosita.
A pre-show experience is also being offered at an additional charge prior to select performances. Tickets start at $15. See SesameStreetLive.com
For more One-Tank Trips: http://1tanktrips.blogspot.ca


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DEAR BRUCE: I have a house in another state that I lived in for 10 years and have rented for 15 years. I have depreciated it on my taxes as a rental, and it has appreciated in value. I have considered selling it, but the value of this house is about $120,000 above its current basis.
DEAR BRUCE: I have a house in another state that I lived in for 10 years and have rented for 15 years. I have depreciated it on my taxes as a rental, and it has appreciated in value. I have considered selling it, but the value of this house is about $120,000 above its current basis.
I am about two years from retirement. When I retire, I will probably move back to the community where my house is. Should I sell the house now, or should I wait and move back into this house for two years and sell it later as my primary residence? How different would the tax consequences be?
Reader, via email
DEAR READER: Assuming that you are going to return to the community in two years, I would continue to rent the house. You have rented it for 15 years already; if you have decent renters in there and are getting a decent return, why not continue to rent it?
If you establish this house again as your primary residence, there will be no tax consequences. If you sell it under the current tax laws, depending on other income, your gain could be as much as 20 percent. By the time you subtract all the expenses of selling it, improvements, etc., I'm sure you'll reduce the $120,000 considerably.
DEAR BRUCE: I don't know if I am doing this right, so I thought I'd ask the expert. My husband and I want to pay off our mortgage in four years. We owe $154,000 on our house, which cost $400,000. We save half of our paychecks each week. For the next four years I'm paying an extra $100 a month to pay off the principal. At the end of four years, I will use our emergency fund of $114,000 to pay off the balance of the mortgage.
Am I doing it right? My husband is 53 years old (young) ha!!!!
DEAR MARIA: Paying off the mortgage may be a good idea, depending on your interest rate. If you are able to get a low-interest mortgage — somewhere around 3.5 percent — paying off the mortgage may not be the wisest thing. It's better to have that money invested in sound companies that are paying dividends, which would more than likely give you a larger net amount of money at the end of each month.
What you're talking about here is what is called a compensating balance. Assuming that you have the money to pay off the mortgage, it really doesn't make any difference whether you pay off the mortgage or have the money invested elsewhere and owe the money on the mortgage. One washes the other.
I have no problem with making an extra payment toward the principal each month, but I'm not sure you can make a decision now on what to do in four years. When it comes to the money in your emergency fund, whether it pays to reduce the mortgage is difficult to forecast.


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NEW YORK (AP) — For Corporate America, it's the season of low expectations.
Companies have been scaling back their earnings forecasts for weeks as part of a quarterly cat-and-mouse game with financial analysts. It's not OK just to report a strong second-quarter profit — they also need to beat analysts' forecasts. And companies are eager to do just that.
Earnings season gets started Monday, when aluminum giant Alcoa Inc. reports results after the stock market close.
Wall Street analysts now predict that earnings for companies in the Standard & Poor's 500 rose 3 percent in the second quarter compared with a year earlier, according to a survey by S&P Capital IQ. But as recently as April 1, they thought earnings would rise nearly 7 percent. At the start of the year; they forecast a 9 percent increase. Companies that provide raw materials and technology firms are expected to drag down growth.
Another reason for the drop? Eighty seven of the 111 S&P 500 companies that offered guidance were negative.
"You really have to take it with a grain of salt," said Christine Short, associate director at S&P Capital IQ. Last quarter, she said, 65 percent of companies beat financial analysts' estimates.
Quarterly growth over the past 15 years has averaged 8 percent. In the last eight quarters, analysts' estimates have underplayed growth by about 4 percentage points, according to Short. That would mean earnings in the second quarter just ended are more likely to rise around 7 percent.
There are plenty of areas that could help lift corporate profits. Americans' confidence is up and they are willing to spend again. The housing market rebound is also expected to push up earnings of home construction companies such as DR Horton Inc., Lennar Corp. and PulteGroup Inc. The consumer discretionary sector, which includes retailers like Target Corp., entertainment companies like Walt Disney Co. and the homebuilders, is expected to see growth of 12 percent.
The financial sector is also expected to see a jump, with 16 percent growth from a year earlier.
An aggregate of the S&P 500's earnings per share is estimated at $26.41, up from $25.67 reported in the second quarter last year. That would be the second-highest quarterly earnings, only topped by the all-time high of $26.71 during this year's first quarter.
Howard Silverblatt, a senior index analyst with S&P Dow Jones Indices, said the earnings should propel the S&P 500 index past its record close of 1,669.16 on May 21.
"The guidance has been negative, but not as much as historically," Silverblatt said.
Still, there are concerns. Short points out that earnings are only part of the picture. She's scrutinizing revenue growth, which is predicted to slow by 0.3 percent from last year's second quarter. If that holds true, it would be the first revenue slowdown since the third quarter of 2009, just after the recession ended
"Companies have gotten very good at managing costs — which is of course important — but it's unsustainable," Short said. "At some point you need to grow that top line."
Profits at mining and other companies that provide gold, aluminum and similar products are expected to slow because of lower commodity prices. Growth for their profits is expected to pull back by 4 percent.
The technology sector isn't looking promising either. Personal computer sales have slumped, hurting Dell Inc. and Hewlett-Packard Co. But the real drag is Apple Inc. The company isn't launching any new products and is expected to earn $7.37 a share, down from $9.32 last year, according to FactSet. Apple accounts for about 15 percent of the sector's weight, so its earnings drop brings down the entire group. Growth in IT earnings will slow by 5 percent.
Scott Mayerowitz can be reached at http://twitter.com/GlobeTrotScott .


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Top Reasons to Live in Warner Robins, GA
- In the Center of Georgia! Located in the center of the state, Warner Robins is a centralized area with easy routes to Atlanta and Columbus. As such, it is a great place to settle down and still be in driving distance to major cities as well as beaches and other states. You can also stay and enjoy a workout at Gold's Gym or a burger at the local Steak N' Shake.


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In Rajasthan, a desert state in Western India, clothes are dyed bright colours in patterns that recall the sun. The zigzag pattern on this turban looks like abstracted heat waves and is called "lahariya," which stems from the word "lahara" meaning "wave." The pattern is created by folding pleats into the cotton before tie-dying.
Asia: South Asia, India, Northern India, Rajasthan


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Hey guys
I hope you've already downloaded the latest and greatest stable version of the PSP port (1.2.0).
I've also put some new features into the SVN version which you may be interested in helping me test out. This version should not be considered stable -- only download it if you're interested in testing out the new features. I recommend that if you try it out, keep a copy of the stable version as well in another directory. So long as you know which comes first in the PSP's menu, you can easily use both.
The main new feature is a mini image viewer, which you can use to view images while you're playing. This means that anything that's available to view/read on your PC you can take with you on the PSP. It's limited to PNG files with 16 colors or more, and you must use specific file names, so please check the readme for details.
There are some smaller additions too, like the ability to move around with the nub while the keyboard is displayed and the addition of an input mode for 1st person RPGs like Lands of Lore. Again, check the readme for more details.Last edited by Bluddy on Thu Oct 28, 2010 6:10 am; edited 1 time in total
The First Person Mode works great on Lands of Lore. But I didn´t got the Image Viewer to run. I am using the actual ScummVM 1.3.0svn53396 (Oct 13 2010 12:39:52) PSP version.
I took a walkthrough and converted it to psp_image1.png image file. I placed it in the Indy4 directory on the Memory Stick.
Now, when I play the game and press Right trigger + Select nothing happens. The PNG is VEEEERY Big (480 x 12428 but only 16 colors = 608 KB). I know the Images take more Memory than the size of the image on disk. So I tried another PNG Image (640 x 480, 256 Colors = 503 KB). And the same: Nothing happens. Not even a Message. The Game runs on as usual.
Maybe you can tell me further limitations for the Images (such as min/max Colors or min/max Resolution and Filesize).Last edited by McKnallski on Wed Oct 20, 2010 12:21 pm; edited 1 time in total
Oops -- turns out Buildbot has been having issues with the PSP port ever since Broken Sword 2.5 was added. There won't be a version with which to test until we can work out the issues. Hopefully it shouldn't take too long
I disabled building the Broken Sword 2.5 engine for now. Once buildbot finishes putting up a copy you should be able to try the image viewer.
... And now BS 2.5 should be back.
The Image Viewer works now. But zooming to the original size (100%) does not work very well with my image. But that is necessary to read the Walkthrough. The Lines are nearly unreadable.
Oh wow you really went for the tallest image possible didn't you? Good job finding the limits of what it can handle though...
I'll try to fix this issue when I get a chance. In the meantime, you may want to split up the image into several smaller images. It's pretty easy using e.g. irfanview (on Windows).
Short tutorial for making PNG files on Windows:
I recommend irfanview (google it). It's really easy. Press the 'Print Screen' button when there's something on screen you want to view on the PSP. Then go to irfanview and choose Paste. Select the area you want, then choose
Image, Crop Selection (or just press Ctrl+Y).
Finally, to make sure you don't run out of memory if the image is large (more than about 500x500) see if you can
reduce the size of the image using Image, Decrease Color Depth. See how low you can lower the color depth while keeping the image legible. 16 colors is the minimum the PSP will do. Save as psp_image1.png (or with increasing numbers) and you're done!
McKnallski, try the build that's built tomorrow morning. There were 2 bugs messing up your image, and I think I fixed them both.
I tested it and it works great. Even when I use a PNG File with just 2 colors. Good Job.
I found another Bug in the Game Lost in Time (German).
It seems the Game got a Problem with playing of Videos. Everytime a Video starts from the beginning, the Screen turns black for a bit of a Second. It is very annoying in Dialogs, when Videos are running in a loop.
Here is a good Savegame to reproduce that:
Just click the Door of the Hut and start the Disco .
It worked great on the PSP Builds months before. The Problem does not occur in the latest Windows SVN Build.
As always: I am using the latest PSP SVN of ScummVM.Last edited by McKnallski on Sat Dec 11, 2010 6:19 pm; edited 1 time in total
Good job picking up on that bug. Looks like some changes were made to the Gob engine a couple of months back and I'm guessing it has some problem with the way the PSP port handles palette changes. I'll check it out when I get a chance.
OK I think I fixed that bug. Check it out in tomorrow's build.
It works great.
Now i´ve only one Problem with Urban Runner. The Mouse-Pointer is not visible in the PSP build. I know the game is not officially supported, but since drmccoy announced, that it´s now completeable with only a few Bugs I cannot wait to play it on the PSP. In the Windows version of ScummVM the Mouse-Pointer is visible.
I'll look into it.
Wow it's been a while... this issue should be solved as of tomorrow though.


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vm24 necesitaba un nuevo diseño de logotipo y lanzó un concurso de diseño en 99designs.
Un ganador ha sido elegido entre 236 diseños de 29 diseñadores freelance.
PulseSlider / pulse slider
PulseSlider is a new website that acts like a game where you interact with the news, (e.g. the hottest celebrity gossip, current sports controversies, politics etc.) and win prizes based on games you play with other users. Some aspects of the site will be similar to fark.com or http://www.news.google.com, but the site will include an interactive game that will be engaging and social.
The primary demographic will be 18-30 yr old both male and female, but the logo should be something that should be inviting to any demographic as the concept should appeal to older web users as well. Like a news site, there will be different categories on the site that should appeal more specifically to each gender.
Outside of PR, the marketing for PulseSlider will be entirely online for the first year, so the logo should reflect that focus and be clean and web 2.0 friendly
We hope the logo can convey a number of different elements.
1) "pulse" - exciting, grab the pulse of the nation and win... potential visual of an excited "winner" icon
2) "slider" - the action of sliding with a potential visual of a slider-like icon, and possibly a hand icon with the finger sliding the slider
3) "this is a legitimate site" - Users are eventually going to be asked to put their credit cards into the site so the logo should not be an over-the-top game-like logo. It should convey 1 and 2 in a way that still comes across as trusted.
4) These are fun, casual, easy to learn and play games that a user can play in an instant. The logo should reflect this breezy, simple and fun environment (vs a hugely involving, complicated online game or story)
No "Medical or Health" imagery: we are not looking for a medical pulse graphic. We do not want users to be confused and think the site is a health site.
Desired Color Scheme: The colors for the logo are flexible, and could include any colors that appeal to both genders (blue, green, orange, red, yellow etc.). Pinks and purples or browns, blacks, and greys probably don't make sense as dominant colors.
Below is a link to a few crude concept logos that should give some sense for the logo direction.
Note: Please ignore the colors, fonts and specific graphics and use these only as guidelines for the general direction.
Descubre cómo funciona un concurso de diseño u obtén más información sobre nuestros servicios de diseño de logo.


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SOUTH WILLIAMSPORT, Pa. (AP) — New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie will be sharing a hall of fame with one of his idols, Bruce Springsteen. Not, however, for any hidden musical talent.
The governor is going to be inducted Aug. 25 into the Little League Hall of Excellence in South Williamsport, Pa. He'll be joined by a teammate from the 1970s, best-selling author and friend Harlan Coben, also a New Jersey resident.
They'll be the 46th and 47th inductees.
Other ex-Little Leaguers who went into politics and made it to the hall include Vice President Joe Biden and former President George W. Bush. Springsteen was enshrined in 1997.
Christie and Coben played ball in Livingston, N.J. Christie was a catcher; Coben played first base and outfield. Christie's father, Bill Christie, was their coach.
The 50-year-old Republican governor called his selection to the hall, established in 1988, a great honor.
"Moments spent on the Little League field being coached by my father and playing with my good friend Harlan are some of my greatest childhood memories," Christie said in a statement from the league announcing the selections.
Little League President Stephen Kenner said "to be able to recognize two distinguished individuals who have achieved so much in their professional and public service careers, and who started their lifelong friendship on the same Little League team, is a unique opportunity for our program."
In a 2009 op-ed piece, excerpted in the league's announcement, Coben remembered his first game in Little League with Christie after having been out the first half because of illness.
"I'm standing there in my baggy green and white uniform, not sure what to do. A roly-poly kid in catcher's gear sees my hesitation. He hurries over with a big smile, calls me by my name, tells me how excited he is that I'm finally ready to play. He introduces himself. His name is Chris Christie and he, this remarkable 10-year-old boy, spends the rest of the day going out of his way to make me feel welcome. ...
"If he hadn't gone into politics, he'd have made an excellent coach."
The two will be honored before the Little League Baseball World Series championship game Aug. 25.


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BRENTWOOD — Several people have been seriously injured in a multicar crash along Marsh Creek Road in Brentwood on Saturday, according to the California Highway Patrol.
The crash was reported around 3:37 p.m. just east of Deer Valley Road.
The CHP reported that at least two cars were overturned, and that several people had to be extricated by fire crews.
Three helicopters have been called in to fly patients to the hospital, and Marsh Creek Road has been closed in both directions while police and paramedics clear the area.
Drivers can expect delays and are asked to avoid the area.
Check back for updates.
Follow Katie Nelson at Twitter.com/katienelson210.


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reedit is a valid word in this word list. For a definition, see the external dictionary links below.
The word "reedit" uses 6 letters: D E E I R T.
Direct anagrams of reedit:
dieter retied tiered
Words formed by adding one letter before or after reedit (in bold), or to deeirt in any order:
c - recited tierced h - diether l - retiled m - demerit dimeter merited mitered retimed p - preedit r - retired retried tireder s - diester dieters reedits resited u - erudite v - riveted
Shorter words found within reedit:
de dee deer deet dere deter die diet dire dirt dit dite dree ed edit eide eider er ere et id ire ired it re red rede ree reed rei ret rete retie rid ride rite ted tee teed ti tide tie tied tier tire tired tree treed tried
List shorter words within reedit, sorted by length
Words formed from any letters in reedit, plus an optional blank or existing letter
Try a search for reedit in these online resources (some words may not be found):
Wiktionary - OneLook Dictionaries - Merriam-Webster - Google Search
Each search will normally open in a new window.
List all words starting with reedit, words containing reedit or words ending with reedit
All words formed from reedit by changing one letter
Other words with the same letter pairs: re ee ed di it
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Some random words: afeard tchotchke geanticline wrack cnidarian dweeb edile
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text:
Free online lectures: Explore a world of ideas
The Ford Hall Forum is the nation's oldest continuously operating free public lecture series. Its mission is to foster an informed and effective citizenry and to promote freedom of speech through the public presentation of lectures, debates, and discussions. Forum events illuminate the key issues facing our society by bringing to its podium knowledgeable and thought-provoking speakers. These speakers are presented in person, for free, and in settings, which facilitate frank and open debate.
A Conversation on Mental Health with the Sports Community
11.10.2011 (1:34:09)
Evangelicals in the Electorate
10.27.2011 (1:21:59)
The Life of a Leader: Ariel Sharon
10.13.2011 (1:41:11)
The New Boston Miracle
9.22.2011 (1:24:22)
Cutting-Edge Corporate Giving
9.15.2011 (1:39:19)
The Real Paper: Journalism Then & Now
11.8.2010 (1:20:29)
An Actor and A Gentleman
11.4.2010 (59:04)
Election 2010 and Communities of Color
10.7.2010 (1:29:07)
Who Is Winning the Childhood Obesity Battle?
AIDS, Social Justice, and the Politics of Transformation
9.16.2010 (1:28:08)
Extreme Dog: What Right Do Our Pets Have to Be Saved?
6.3.2010 (1:04:02)
A Presidency in Peril
5.20.2010 (1:37:47)
Lessons from the Financial Crisis: More Government or Less?
Fifth Estate: Can Twitter and YouTube Solve Real Government Problems?
4.29.2010 (45:03)
Food, Inc.
4.22.2010 (1:46:10)
Modern Islam


text:
Hi all, sorry for the long post!
Just looking for more advice about bls and maybe some attachment parenting advice if anyone has some.
Our 12 mo has always thrown her food off the table/tray when she doesn't want something. At first it was a clear signal that she was done or didn't want it and I was fine with it. However, she is getting better at eating. We try to do three meals a day together while we are on vacation and she is getting at least two but usually three or four options at each meal.
Also, she is one of those kids who doesn't really like more than one kind of food on her tray at a time, which makes giving her choices harder you know? So if I put a different choice on her tray while she is eating something, she will either throw the one that she has in her hand on the floor to explore the new one, or throw the new one on the floor. However, if I wait till she is done with choice 1, she will gladly eat choice 2 also.
She is finally has started picking up on sign language. We have been working on it for months now, and she has just started to sign "more", which to her right now I think actually means "want", because she walks up to me and signs more when she really wants to nurse. But uses the same sign when she wants more food on her tray (see above about multiple things on her tray).
Anyway, I'm just wondering how/when to teach her not to throw her food on the ground if she doesn't want it. We have been trying to guide her hand to the table if she looks like she is about to drop it. But she will also drop things on the ground and than sign more. DH I think gets more frustrated with it than I do so I want some strategies that will work for all of us. He tends to tell her in a firm voice no, and then she starts to cry, where as I just kind of ignore it and think she will grow out of it. I'm not sure what the best strategy is and I don't want to just hope she learns it on her own you know?
Any advice on the food dropping and also how to give her options without it all ending up on the floor? Thanks so much guys!


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Activision highlighted some of its major titles it plans to release for the rest of this year during its 2009 financial results today.
Both StarCraft II and World of Warcraft: Cataclysm expansion are the most notable, along with yet another Call of Duty and Guitar Hero title. Activision president and CEO Bobby Kotick said in a statement this year will be one of the publisher's best.
"In calendar year 2010, we expect our net earnings and operating margin growth will be driven by our product slate that includes Blizzard Entertainment's Starcraft II and the World of Warcraft expansion pack, Cataclysm™, as well as a diversified lineup based on Activision Publishing's best-selling franchises including Call of Duty, Guitar Hero and Tony Hawk, together with other well-known titles such as True Crime, Spider-Man and Bakugan."
This list also doesn't include other expected titles, such as DJ Hero 2, Singularity, James Bond, Blur, War for Cybertron, and a slew of licensed titles. The publisher will also be releasing two new, unannounced titles.


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How To Install Windows 8 Guide
Installing Windows 8 Guide:
Congratulations! You have just brought a new computer into this world after carefully selecting and lovingly installing the components that will drive the user experience (at least until the next generation of stuff comes out). Alternatively you may have just watched your computer throw so many errors that it must think 0000FF is the new 000000, or you feel it is time for a change, so you are installing a new operating system. Windows operating systems are still the dominate OS for personal computers, so naturally you have purchased a copy of the new Windows 8 to install. Here is what you can expect when installing the operating system.
(Something important to note for this guide is that I installed the Release Preview of Windows 8 in a virtual machine, so it may vary from your install experience. If there is any difference though, it should be minor.)
The first step for installing any operating system is to inject the install media into your computer. This may involve inserting a disc into a drive or plugging in a USB drive; it depends on what you have. Regardless, once the media is connected you will need to reboot your computer so it can boot from the install media. Potentially you will also have to enter the BIOS to change the boot order of the computer, so that it will load the install media instead of the computer's primary storage volume. If you need to make that change though, consult the manual for the computer or motherboard.
Once the install media is loaded, the first screen you will come to asks for some basic preferences including language and keyboard configuration. After setting those options, hit the Next button to arrive at a screen asking what you want to do; install or repair your computer. We want to install so click 'Install now.'
Once the key is entered, you will be presented with a copy of the Windows 8 Usage license. You can read it or not, but you have to accept the license terms in order to continue.
At this point we are asked to input the Product Key, which is included with any legitimate copy of Windows 8. If you are reinstalling the operating system on a computer that came with it, there should be a sticker somewhere on the case with the key. You must enter the key because you cannot continue without it.
Now we get to the point where the install process wants to know what it is doing. Is it upgrading from a previous or lower version of Windows, or is it being freshly installed? As this is a guide for installing Windows 8 and not upgrading it, we are going to select 'Custom: Install Windows only.'
This step is easily among the most important of the install process. Here we decide where the operating system is being installed and potentially the configuration of the computer as a whole. If the computer has an unformatted storage drive installed, Windows will suggest formatting the entire disk for it to use, and there is nothing wrong with that. If you would like to partition the disk though (and there are many reasons for doing so) you will want to click the 'New' button and tell it how large you want the new partition to be. If the drive already is partitioned, you will need to select which partition you want to install to, which will reformat the partition.
With that done, the computer will now begin the process of installing Windows 8. How long it takes to go through the steps of the process is almost impossible to predict as it depends on almost every component of your computer. During this process, the computer will restart twice (in my experience). Potentially one of the times it boots up it will ask if you want to install Windows. That just means it will boot from the install media instead of the internal storage. Just manually restart the computer and remove the install media.


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Full speed ahead for Royals southpaw Lamb
SURPRISE, Ariz. -- John Lamb walked into the Royals' clubhouse on Tuesday morning with a look of confidence. Lamb felt he'd weathered his first pitching test under the Arizona sun pretty well.
The left-hander had worked one inning in the Royals' first intrasquad game on Monday, giving up back-to-back doubles to Christian Colon and Jimmy Paredes, but also getting three outs on two ground balls and a routine fly.
SURPRISE, Ariz. -- John Lamb walked into the Royals' clubhouse on Tuesday morning with a look of confidence. Lamb felt he'd weathered his first pitching test under the Arizona sun pretty well.
The left-hander had worked one inning in the Royals' first intrasquad game on Monday, giving up back-to-back doubles to Christian Colon and Jimmy Paredes, but also getting three outs on two ground balls and a routine fly.
"It went all right. I just wanted to go out there and throw strikes, and I thought I did a decent job of that," Lamb said. "Other than that, I'm not really thinking much about it, in terms of what happened yesterday."
Lamb is getting good at forgetting the past. He prefers to look ahead because sometimes he doesn't like what he sees in his rearview mirror.
Last year, when Lamb turned 23, he was pitching for Class A Advanced Wilmington. If things had gone as forecast years before, he should have been pitching for the Royals in Kansas City. After all, Lamb once was one of the club's elite pitching prospects.
Look at what he did in 2010. A fifth-round Draft choice two years earlier, Lamb jumped three levels up to Double-A and won the Paul Splittorff Award as the Minor League system's top pitcher. In 2011, MLB.com ranked him fifth among the Royals' top prospects -- behind Mike Moustakas, Eric Hosmer, Mike Montgomery and Wil Myers, and ahead of Jake Odorizzi and Danny Duffy.
Good company, indeed. Montgomery, the only pitcher ranked ahead of Lamb, was packaged with Odorizzi and Myers in last winter's big trade with the Rays. Moustakas and Hosmer are Royals regulars and Duffy is among the candidates for the Royals' fifth starting job, a list on which Lamb's name does not appear.
Lamb has been slowly coming back after undergoing Tommy John surgery during the 2011 season. He blames himself for some of his woes.
In a nutshell, when Lamb was a highly-regarded prospect out of Laguna Hills, Calif., things came easily for him and he didn't realize how hard he had to work for success in pro ball.
"Poor eating habits to poor working out. I wouldn't say I was a completely lazy human being or baseball player; I was more baseball-inclined," Lamb said. "I would do anything on the baseball field you'd ask me to do and loved to do it. But when it came to weight-lifting or anything like that, I just never really grasped the importance.
"And I finally got hurt after a long 2010 season. I didn't do anything that winter. I literally came home and did nothing. And that was the same thing I did the winter before and I went out and had a really successful 2010 season. And that's when 'they' -- baseball world or whatever -- started hyping up about me. I was kind of just going with the flow at that point, just kind of riding out whatever I was successful with."
Then came elbow surgery and the long road back. Scott Sharp, the Royals' director of player development, has been watching.
"I think young players in general, sometimes they're focused, sometimes they're not so focused. It depends on the individual," Sharp said. "Sometimes it takes an injury for that focus to become more narrow, and with John I think it has. The good thing is, he is still young, relatively speaking. It sounds like he is focused and all the conversations I've had with him leading up to this year, it's been laser-focus. It's good, it's better to get it at 23 than to get it at 43."
After his surgery, Lamb pitched just six games in 2012 and last year had a bumpy ride with Wilmington, going 4-12 with a 5.63 ERA in 19 games. A-ball proved a tough go for a guy who'd once rocketed up to Double-A.
"I think his focus got off what he needed to do, here and now, every day," said Vance Wilson, his manager at Wilmington. "And I think about halfway through the year, he figured that out. Once he kind of relaxed and did his work, focused on each day individually, his work ethic got much better. Two weeks after the All-Star break, all of a sudden, all right, here's the guy we've been waiting for."
Before the season ended, the Royals sent Lamb to Triple-A Omaha, where he was 1-2 in three starts for manager Mike Jirschele, now a Royals coach.
"I talked to him this spring and he was very excited that he got the taste of Triple-A, and finally looked and said, 'Hey, I'm only one step away,'" Jirschele said. "Which is a good thing for him. He knows it's right there within reaching distance."
Lamb can't count the helping hands in the Royals' organization along the way.
"I love the saying, 'It takes a village to raise a child,'" Lamb said. "I'm very fortunate to have been drafted by the Royals because of their patience with me and what I've gone through -- wow! I feel like I've got everything I need now. It's just how I go out there and use it."
Lamb has to keep throwing strikes, polish up his changeup and regain some of the velocity on his fastball.
"I've been getting a lot of encouraging talks on the side about the velo [velocity] and how it's come back in their eyes," Lamb said. "I don't know. I haven't had a gun on me yet to really see where I'm at. It feels good; I don't feel like I'm holding anything back and to me that's important. That's something I haven't been able to say the last two or three years."
Lamb believes that, just in time, he's discovered the work ethic that will pull him to the Major Leagues.
"I mean, I love this, I love the game, being around the field," he said. "I just feel like I took it for granted and it's been a humbling three years of just trying to get back to whatever I was. To be honest, I don't care about the past, I'm just to a mindset of taking advantage of today. I'm thankful to be here and I'm going to take advantage of it. It's pretty simple now."


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DTP Connectivity Project Committers Meeting Minutes: October 15, 2007
Revision as of 18:51, 15 October 2007 by Brianf.sybase.com (Talk | contribs) (→Attendees)
Brian Fitzpatrick Linda Chan Larry Dunnell
- General Status
- Linda parent/child profiles example status
- Driver Migration
- Look into ProfileManager/Internal Profile Manager and thread safety - can we just use the synchronized keyword on it and will that cause issues?
- Look into changing the name of the external ConnectionInfo interface class to avoid confusion with internal ConnectionInfo interface class? Larry looking into this further to see ripples and create BZ entries
- Investigate issue with default schema/catalog for Visual Query Builder - Linda looking into further
- Send Larry an example of how to migrate the profile's driver ID from one release to the next using the profile migration case - Fitz looking into this


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|go ahead... be a heretic
Re^2: Free MSVC tools + Activestate to compile CPAN Modulesby jZed (Prior)
|on Aug 31, 2004 at 02:10 UTC ( #387082=note: print w/replies, xml )
|Need Help??
Wassercrats, thanks for trying to help, I must have missed your suggestion. I do not now and have never had you or anyone else on /ignore. I do try to ignore you (through mental powers, not with /ignore) when you are trying to dominate the CB with discussions about yourself or about ideas which appear to me to be introduced solely to provoke someone. OTOH, I applaud you for trying to be helpful. Thanks, I appreciate it, keep up the good work!
update: just to be clear, I mean those last two sentences, I am not being sarcastic.
In Section Meditations


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New Yamaha DTX Multi 12 Pad
Yamaha DTX Multi 12 Electrionic Percussion Pad
This is cool! Check out the video, the new DTX Multi 12 is really versitile. It can be played as hand percussion, Acoustic drums, compact drum set or with a PC.
MULTI Assignments
Up to four voices can be assigned to a single pad for simultaneous or sequential playback. You can also have voices that change according to your dynamics. This opens up a wide range of playing possibilities.
MULTI Patterns
A total of 128 phrase patterns covering a wide range of musical styles are included with the DTX-MULTI 12. User memory allocations are also provided so you can record your own patterns and assign them to the pads. A sophisticated click track function even lets you control the tempo live-off-the-floor.
MULTI Voices and Effects
The DTX-MULTI 12 comes loaded with a total of 1,277 voices that include an expansive collection of stunning voices and effects from our renowned MOTIF Series synthesizers plus a wealth of new percussion sounds. You can use this extensive palette of percussive tones to create custom kits that fit your playing needs.
MULTI Play Modes
Stick Mode, Hand Mode, Finger Mode. The DTX-MULTI 12 lets you choose the way you want to play and best express yourself.
MULTI Purpose
The DTX-MULTI 12 features make it flexible enough for MULTIple applications. It's a great solution for anyone looking to:
1. Easily add electronics to an acoustic drum kit
2. Compliment hand drums with a palette of percussion sounds
3. Integrate electronic percussion and drums into their computer based music production system
4. Create a compact drum kit for portable playability
Related Products
Yamaha DTX Multi 12 DTXM12 Electronic Percussion Pad
Yamaha DTX-MULTI 12 Electronic Percussion Pad
The DTX-MULTI 12 Electronic Percussion Pad features 12 trigger pads in a compact split-level configuration and includes 1,249 drum, percussion and effects sounds. Utilizing the sound technology of the highly acclaimed Motif and DTXTREME III, the MULTI 12 will expand any drummer's playing style…
Web Price:420.00
Availability:Call 0844 815 0888


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Classic Hip-hop track. A hot beat buffed up with tight percussions featuring a clear and solid bass, a melodic keyboard line, vinyl scratches, and a funky guitar. The bare essentials for a great classic Hip-hop track!
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text:
Bailey and Reds win again at Wrigley, 8-2
Bailey and Reds win again at Wrigley, 8-2
Homer Bailey pitched six scoreless innings at friendly Wrigley Field for his first win of the season and Jay Bruce homered and doubled as the Cincinnati Reds beat the Chicago Cubs 8-2 on Sunday.
Zack Cozart hit a two-run homer for Cincinnati, which took two of three this weekend from the Cubs and has won 17 of its last 19 games at Wrigley Field.
Bailey (1-1) struck out eight while allowing six hits and three walks.
The Reds have won 10 straight when Bailey faces the Cubs. He is 7-0 in his last 10 outings against Chicago and 5-0 in his past six at Wrigley Field.
The Cubs have lost six of their last seven.
Carlos Villanueva (1-4) was tagged for five runs and nine hits in 4 2-3 innings.


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Holds a Heddon Style Runt, Black. Solid 7 on 1-10 scale. A Special color in this series. (Cat. #18798)
End marked "Sinking S6114". For the Heddon River Runt / Chain Perch. Slight top rub. No corner breaks. (Cat. #18800)
"FHRT-2" (T for type) Orange/Blue box. Starting to fade, but solid. For: Floating Heddon/River Style S-S Runt, Red Head & White. 6 on 1-10 scale. (Cat. #18802)
Stamped for a Midget Pikie, Yellow Perch: Decent blue/orange box. Solid, some wear. 7 on 1-10 scale. (Cat. #18805)
For Pikie Jointed, Pike Scale. Ink "50" on top. No breaks, moderate wear and soiling. 7 on 1-10 scale. (Cat. #18806)
The V code is usually with a Western Auto box. This is a Green/White S-S box. For a Heddon/River Runt, Perch. Quite scarce. 6 on 1-10 scale. (Cat. #18809)
Nice Green/White carton. Error end stamp. Marked BP-14 YP (Yellow Perch). #14 is Chain Perch. #1YP is Yellow Perch! Take your pick. 7 on a 1-10 scale. (Cat. #18812)
Box code means Sinking Heddon (style) Runt Jointed, Silver Flitter. Top water spot and typical soiling. 7 on a 1-10 scale (Cat. #18814)
Would house a S-S Midget Pikie, Pike Scale. Super clean & solid box. A 9 on 1-10 scale. (cat. #18816)
Once held a Heddon Type Jointed Vamp in Chain Perch. Very nice box with a spot from a removed small sticker. 7 on 1-10 scale (Cat. #18817)


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If you're unsure of circumcision for your sons, consider this
Men who are circumcised before their first sexual intercourse have a significantly lower risk for prostate cancer than do uncircumcised men or those who are circumcised after their first sexual encounter, according to an analysis of data on 3,399 men.
The finding of a 15% reduction in relative risk points to sexually transmitted infections and inflammation as possible risk factors for prostate cancer, the authors suggested in a study published online in the journal Cancer. [emphasis mine]
Views: 879
Yes cut parts of your body off to reduce the risk of cancer- hear that women, time to get rid of those troublesome breasts, and ovaries! :D
We can now ensure everyone is 100% cancer free! The innovative procedure is called amputation! Cremation is a good alternative for Hindus and those who like it toasty.
Cancer is most-likely to show up in the organs that secrete something- also if you have an acidic body PH the risk of cancer is increased.
"I am talking to you not as a doctor but as a Naturopath and an ecclesiastic speaker!"
He had to say this as a legal disclaimer. He would have had to do this as well if he was anti-vaccination or anti-circumcision. A doctor is a member of a fraternity that happens to be somewhat cult-like... they have accepted beliefs and rejected ones- a doctor who misrepresents the fraternity is penalized. Also the beliefs of the MD fraternity are not reached solely though the pure scientific process but via lobbying (large sums of $$$), usually originating from 'Big-Pharma.'
This one time, in the colonoscopy room...
I suppose I shouldn't really care about other people promoting circumcision... after-all it's already 21 years too late for me.
Perhaps not, but I appreciate the "pre-emptive strike" comparison to cutting off a woman's breasts to prevent breast cancer. The idea of cutting off a part of the body in order to prevent a medical problem that may or may not happen at all is ludicrous, especially when the problem may or may not happen even AFTER the "offending" bit has been removed.
Even if we assumes that circumcison has a health benefit, such as reducing the risk of prostate cancer or risk of STDs, then it still does not justify the violation of the child.
A person can do what he or she likes to his or her own body, but you have no right to mutilate the body of a child, your child, even if you think it is for his or her best.
How are you to know what is best for a boy's body other than your own body?
What right do you have to cut away the part of your child's penis with most nerveendings or any other part of his penis or body?
What right do you have to choose for your child if he prefers reduced risk of prostate cancer and reduced penile sensitivity and maybe reduced joy in sex or non-reduced risk of prostate cancer and non-reduced penile sensitivity and possible non-reduced joy in sex?
What right do you have to choose avoiding old age prostate cancer over possible affects on his sex life?
What makes you think you can make that decision for him?
Circumcision may or may not have medical benefits and it may be cultural rooted in some countries like the US or the Philippines, but we should never forget that both female and male genital mutilation have their origine in bronze age religious and tribal needs for controlling sexuality and tribal insignia to know who will saved by god (our tribe with the genital insignia) and who will be annihilated. Or as in 1930s those with the mutilated genitals was mark for annilation.
Genital mutilation has been part of the abrahamic religions/cultures attempt to control people by reducing sexual pleasure.
Your child is in your custody and care. Your child is not your serf.
But have a foreskin is not a medical condition and genital mutilation rarely meet any medical justification.
Well the problem in determining if circumsion affects a persons sex life on anecdotal evidence is that most men only experienced it with or without the foreskin and if circumcision is done before the sexual debut, then you will never be able to know how it would have been with a foreskin.
Same for woman. A woman may have sampled experinece with have sex with a number of men with and without foreskin and may have found that it is better with or without.
But those men were not the same, the situation was different and the experience may have affected by a 1000 other things than the foreskin issue etc.
You and me saying that sex is great, which it is, with the penis that we have is not good evidence for anything.
As an RN, I do not advocate circumcision. Many hospitals no longer perform circumcisions on newborns - parents must take their child to a pediatrician to have this done. Medical ethics dictate that procedures performed on persons unable to give informed consent should only be those that save life or limb and that the person would most likely consent to if they could. For instance, no one objects to surgery on a newborn to correct congenital heart defects. Circumcision does not meet this criteria. It is a medically unnecessary procedure imposed on a person who cannot give consent. As one poster said, no one advocates appendectomies for newborns, even though appendicitis is fairly common.
I have observed and assisted at circumcisions in the past and they are traumatic. The naked infant is strapped down on a plastic board with his legs spread. Lidocaine is injected into the dorsal nerve of the penis, which is itself painful. The injection does not completely eliminate the pain, and the child's screams are muffled with a sugar-water pacifier. The foreskin is separated from the glans with a blade and a plastic or metal cap is placed over the glans. The foreskin is cut around the base of the metal or plastic cap. Possible complications include excessive bleeding, injury to the glans, infection, urinary obstruction due to swelling, and disfigurement if too much is removed. While the area is healing, the baby experiences pain on urination - you can imagine the stinging on an open wound! This seems a little excessive just to (maybe) prevent future problems that can just as easily be prevented by teaching the boy proper hygiene and safe sex practices. Add to that the fact that circumcision is almost always performed solely for frivolous ("I want my son to look like me" is one line a nurse hears often) or religious reasons (the circumcision movement in the U.S. was advocated to prevent the "evil" of masturbation), and I see no place for this procedure in infants.
People who throw about words like "mutilate" and "violate" and make statements like "your child is not your serf" are doing absolutely nothing for the movement to stop circumcision. Nothing will make a parent shut down quicker and stop listening to what you say than suggesting they are intentionally trying to harm their child. It's rude and inaccurate. Parents make choices based on the information they're given and, in general, have nothing but good intentions when it comes to their children. Most parents really want to do the right thing and it can be very confusing sometimes knowing what that is. Presenting some factual information would get you a whole lot farther than attacking people.
I know many people who feel that immunizations are a violation. They are given to children without the child's consent. They argue that herd immunity does not work and it is an unnecessary procedure. They believe that the possible side effects of immunizations are not worth the risk. They believe parents who have their children immunized are sheep who put the word of the pharmaceutical companies before the well being of their child. They believe anyone who immunizes is poisoning their children and violating their rights.
I have a hard time listening to anything they have to say, too.
During the circumcisions I have been involved in, the parents were not present. They were informed about the procedure and risks involved, but chose not to watch. It's my opinion that if they were present, they would have second thoughts about the justification for this procedure, especially inflicting it on their sons just so he can look like Daddy or other boys - the most common reason I've personally heard for parents requesting circumcision. As I've said, most hospitals no longer offer it, so parents must actively seek it out. It is quite a bit more invasive and traumatic than vaccinations, and can have serious, disfiguring repercussions for the most intimate, personal part of a man's life. Parents should be well informed (in depth) and encouraged to think about whether the procedure is medically necessary or whether they are simply imposing their medically uninformed, superstitious, and frivolous beliefs and desires on their son. To cut a body part off of a newborn unnecessarily is to me the same as saying "I had a nose job and I so want to make sure my kid won't have a big schnozz like I did. Go ahead and cut that thing." Or, "Wouldn't it be cute if little Katie and I had matching tattoos?" Seriously, this is about the level of consideration I've seen in parents that are doing it for non-religious reasons. They think it's just a cosmetic thing, or a tradition they have to unthinkingly continue or their little boy will feel "different". The ones who do it for religious reasons are even farther out there. To them, it's okay to inflict a little pain on their son because it's a small price to pay for their "holy" covenant with God. This is nothing more than child abuse.
Vaccinations cause thousands of cases of paralysis, blindness, convulsions, brain damage and deaths annually. So, you can't just brush off the comparison.
But I don't think that people who have their children immunized are child abusers either.
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text:
Im getting desperate here... as many others im sure posting on this site.
Heres my gear
Pannel: TP-PRH
Air exchange: HRVCCSVA1100
Humidifier: HUMCCLBP
Coil/air handler: FY4ANF030
Now my issue is i cant get the climate under control, im not sure whos the boss! When i ask for (bare with me here im Canadian) 20 - 22 celcius with 40% humidity. then the COOL kicks on to try to lower the humidity. Now the tempature drops to 19-18 celcius and then i call quits and change the settings since the humidity is still at about 48-46%... now the heat kicks on and i get back to a normal 21-22. then when 23 kicks in the COOL goes to work and brings it down a notch... but with the humidity so high we freeze our SSA off.
Now here is what i have done.
-Closed the air exchange to prevent outside humidity to come in
-Closed the humidifyer valve to prevent any water from going into it
Now i dont know what to do? Can someone give me the basics of how my system thinks so we can work together?
Thanks for your help!


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text: 1============== 2Memory Hotplug 3============== 4 5Created: Jul 28 2007 6Add description of notifier of memory hotplug Oct 11 2007 7 8This document is about memory hotplug including how-to-use and current status. 9Because Memory Hotplug is still under development, contents of this text will 10be changed often. 11 121. Introduction 13 1.1 purpose of memory hotplug 14 1.2. Phases of memory hotplug 15 1.3. Unit of Memory online/offline operation 162. Kernel Configuration 173. sysfs files for memory hotplug 184. Physical memory hot-add phase 19 4.1 Hardware(Firmware) Support 20 4.2 Notify memory hot-add event by hand 215. Logical Memory hot-add phase 22 5.1. State of memory 23 5.2. How to online memory 246. Logical memory remove 25 6.1 Memory offline and ZONE_MOVABLE 26 6.2. How to offline memory 277. Physical memory remove 288. Memory hotplug event notifier 299. Future Work List 30 31Note(1): x86_64's has special implementation for memory hotplug. 32 This text does not describe it. 33Note(2): This text assumes that sysfs is mounted at /sys. 34 35 36--------------- 371. Introduction 38--------------- 39 401.1 purpose of memory hotplug 41------------ 42Memory Hotplug allows users to increase/decrease the amount of memory. 43Generally, there are two purposes. 44 45(A) For changing the amount of memory. 46 This is to allow a feature like capacity on demand. 47(B) For installing/removing DIMMs or NUMA-nodes physically. 48 This is to exchange DIMMs/NUMA-nodes, reduce power consumption, etc. 49 50(A) is required by highly virtualized environments and (B) is required by 51hardware which supports memory power management. 52 53Linux memory hotplug is designed for both purpose. 54 55 561.2. Phases of memory hotplug 57--------------- 58There are 2 phases in Memory Hotplug. 59 1) Physical Memory Hotplug phase 60 2) Logical Memory Hotplug phase. 61 62The First phase is to communicate hardware/firmware and make/erase 63environment for hotplugged memory. Basically, this phase is necessary 64for the purpose (B), but this is good phase for communication between 65highly virtualized environments too. 66 67When memory is hotplugged, the kernel recognizes new memory, makes new memory 68management tables, and makes sysfs files for new memory's operation. 69 70If firmware supports notification of connection of new memory to OS, 71this phase is triggered automatically. ACPI can notify this event. If not, 72"probe" operation by system administration is used instead. 73(see Section 4.). 74 75Logical Memory Hotplug phase is to change memory state into 76available/unavailable for users. Amount of memory from user's view is 77changed by this phase. The kernel makes all memory in it as free pages 78when a memory range is available. 79 80In this document, this phase is described as online/offline. 81 82Logical Memory Hotplug phase is triggered by write of sysfs file by system 83administrator. For the hot-add case, it must be executed after Physical Hotplug 84phase by hand. 85(However, if you writes udev's hotplug scripts for memory hotplug, these 86 phases can be execute in seamless way.) 87 88 891.3. Unit of Memory online/offline operation 90------------ 91Memory hotplug uses SPARSEMEM memory model. SPARSEMEM divides the whole memory 92into chunks of the same size. The chunk is called a "section". The size of 93a section is architecture dependent. For example, power uses 16MiB, ia64 uses 941GiB. The unit of online/offline operation is "one section". (see Section 3.) 95 96To determine the size of sections, please read this file: 97 98/sys/devices/system/memory/block_size_bytes 99 100This file shows the size of sections in byte. 101 102----------------------- 1032. Kernel Configuration 104----------------------- 105To use memory hotplug feature, kernel must be compiled with following 106config options. 107 108- For all memory hotplug 109 Memory model -> Sparse Memory (CONFIG_SPARSEMEM) 110 Allow for memory hot-add (CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG) 111 112- To enable memory removal, the followings are also necessary 113 Allow for memory hot remove (CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE) 114 Page Migration (CONFIG_MIGRATION) 115 116- For ACPI memory hotplug, the followings are also necessary 117 Memory hotplug (under ACPI Support menu) (CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_MEMORY) 118 This option can be kernel module. 119 120- As a related configuration, if your box has a feature of NUMA-node hotplug 121 via ACPI, then this option is necessary too. 122 ACPI0004,PNP0A05 and PNP0A06 Container Driver (under ACPI Support menu) 123 (CONFIG_ACPI_CONTAINER). 124 This option can be kernel module too. 125 126-------------------------------- 1274 sysfs files for memory hotplug 128-------------------------------- 129All sections have their device information in sysfs. Each section is part of 130a memory block under /sys/devices/system/memory as 131 132/sys/devices/system/memory/memoryXXX 133(XXX is the section id.) 134 135Now, XXX is defined as (start_address_of_section / section_size) of the first 136section contained in the memory block. The files 'phys_index' and 137'end_phys_index' under each directory report the beginning and end section id's 138for the memory block covered by the sysfs directory. It is expected that all 139memory sections in this range are present and no memory holes exist in the 140range. Currently there is no way to determine if there is a memory hole, but 141the existence of one should not affect the hotplug capabilities of the memory 142block. 143 144For example, assume 1GiB section size. A device for a memory starting at 1450x100000000 is /sys/device/system/memory/memory4 146(0x100000000 / 1Gib = 4) 147This device covers address range [0x100000000 ... 0x140000000) 148 149Under each section, you can see 4 or 5 files, the end_phys_index file being 150a recent addition and not present on older kernels. 151 152/sys/devices/system/memory/memoryXXX/start_phys_index 153/sys/devices/system/memory/memoryXXX/end_phys_index 154/sys/devices/system/memory/memoryXXX/phys_device 155/sys/devices/system/memory/memoryXXX/state 156/sys/devices/system/memory/memoryXXX/removable 157 158'phys_index' : read-only and contains section id of the first section 159 in the memory block, same as XXX. 160'end_phys_index' : read-only and contains section id of the last section 161 in the memory block. 162'state' : read-write 163 at read: contains online/offline state of memory. 164 at write: user can specify "online", "offline" command 165 which will be performed on al sections in the block. 166'phys_device' : read-only: designed to show the name of physical memory 167 device. This is not well implemented now. 168'removable' : read-only: contains an integer value indicating 169 whether the memory block is removable or not 170 removable. A value of 1 indicates that the memory 171 block is removable and a value of 0 indicates that 172 it is not removable. A memory block is removable only if 173 every section in the block is removable. 174 175NOTE: 176 These directories/files appear after physical memory hotplug phase. 177 178If CONFIG_NUMA is enabled the memoryXXX/ directories can also be accessed 179via symbolic links located in the /sys/devices/system/node/node* directories. 180 181For example: 182/sys/devices/system/node/node0/memory9 -> ../../memory/memory9 183 184A backlink will also be created: 185/sys/devices/system/memory/memory9/node0 -> ../../node/node0 186 187-------------------------------- 1884. Physical memory hot-add phase 189-------------------------------- 190 1914.1 Hardware(Firmware) Support 192------------ 193On x86_64/ia64 platform, memory hotplug by ACPI is supported. 194 195In general, the firmware (ACPI) which supports memory hotplug defines 196memory class object of _HID "PNP0C80". When a notify is asserted to PNP0C80, 197Linux's ACPI handler does hot-add memory to the system and calls a hotplug udev 198script. This will be done automatically. 199 200But scripts for memory hotplug are not contained in generic udev package(now). 201You may have to write it by yourself or online/offline memory by hand. 202Please see "How to online memory", "How to offline memory" in this text. 203 204If firmware supports NUMA-node hotplug, and defines an object _HID "ACPI0004", 205"PNP0A05", or "PNP0A06", notification is asserted to it, and ACPI handler 206calls hotplug code for all of objects which are defined in it. 207If memory device is found, memory hotplug code will be called. 208 209 2104.2 Notify memory hot-add event by hand 211------------ 212In some environments, especially virtualized environment, firmware will not 213notify memory hotplug event to the kernel. For such environment, "probe" 214interface is supported. This interface depends on CONFIG_ARCH_MEMORY_PROBE. 215 216Now, CONFIG_ARCH_MEMORY_PROBE is supported only by powerpc but it does not 217contain highly architecture codes. Please add config if you need "probe" 218interface. 219 220Probe interface is located at 221/sys/devices/system/memory/probe 222 223You can tell the physical address of new memory to the kernel by 224 225% echo start_address_of_new_memory > /sys/devices/system/memory/probe 226 227Then, [start_address_of_new_memory, start_address_of_new_memory + section_size) 228memory range is hot-added. In this case, hotplug script is not called (in 229current implementation). You'll have to online memory by yourself. 230Please see "How to online memory" in this text. 231 232 233 234------------------------------ 2355. Logical Memory hot-add phase 236------------------------------ 237 2385.1. State of memory 239------------ 240To see (online/offline) state of memory section, read 'state' file. 241 242% cat /sys/device/system/memory/memoryXXX/state 243 244 245If the memory section is online, you'll read "online". 246If the memory section is offline, you'll read "offline". 247 248 2495.2. How to online memory 250------------ 251Even if the memory is hot-added, it is not at ready-to-use state. 252For using newly added memory, you have to "online" the memory section. 253 254For onlining, you have to write "online" to the section's state file as: 255 256% echo online > /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryXXX/state 257 258After this, section memoryXXX's state will be 'online' and the amount of 259available memory will be increased. 260 261Currently, newly added memory is added as ZONE_NORMAL (for powerpc, ZONE_DMA). 262This may be changed in future. 263 264 265 266------------------------ 2676. Logical memory remove 268------------------------ 269 2706.1 Memory offline and ZONE_MOVABLE 271------------ 272Memory offlining is more complicated than memory online. Because memory offline 273has to make the whole memory section be unused, memory offline can fail if 274the section includes memory which cannot be freed. 275 276In general, memory offline can use 2 techniques. 277 278(1) reclaim and free all memory in the section. 279(2) migrate all pages in the section. 280 281In the current implementation, Linux's memory offline uses method (2), freeing 282all pages in the section by page migration. But not all pages are 283migratable. Under current Linux, migratable pages are anonymous pages and 284page caches. For offlining a section by migration, the kernel has to guarantee 285that the section contains only migratable pages. 286 287Now, a boot option for making a section which consists of migratable pages is 288supported. By specifying "kernelcore=" or "movablecore=" boot option, you can 289create ZONE_MOVABLE...a zone which is just used for movable pages. 290(See also Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt) 291 292Assume the system has "TOTAL" amount of memory at boot time, this boot option 293creates ZONE_MOVABLE as following. 294 2951) When kernelcore=YYYY boot option is used, 296 Size of memory not for movable pages (not for offline) is YYYY. 297 Size of memory for movable pages (for offline) is TOTAL-YYYY. 298 2992) When movablecore=ZZZZ boot option is used, 300 Size of memory not for movable pages (not for offline) is TOTAL - ZZZZ. 301 Size of memory for movable pages (for offline) is ZZZZ. 302 303 304Note) Unfortunately, there is no information to show which section belongs 305to ZONE_MOVABLE. This is TBD. 306 307 3086.2. How to offline memory 309------------ 310You can offline a section by using the same sysfs interface that was used in 311memory onlining. 312 313% echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryXXX/state 314 315If offline succeeds, the state of the memory section is changed to be "offline". 316If it fails, some error core (like -EBUSY) will be returned by the kernel. 317Even if a section does not belong to ZONE_MOVABLE, you can try to offline it. 318If it doesn't contain 'unmovable' memory, you'll get success. 319 320A section under ZONE_MOVABLE is considered to be able to be offlined easily. 321But under some busy state, it may return -EBUSY. Even if a memory section 322cannot be offlined due to -EBUSY, you can retry offlining it and may be able to 323offline it (or not). 324(For example, a page is referred to by some kernel internal call and released 325 soon.) 326 327Consideration: 328Memory hotplug's design direction is to make the possibility of memory offlining 329higher and to guarantee unplugging memory under any situation. But it needs 330more work. Returning -EBUSY under some situation may be good because the user 331can decide to retry more or not by himself. Currently, memory offlining code 332does some amount of retry with 120 seconds timeout. 333 334------------------------- 3357. Physical memory remove 336------------------------- 337Need more implementation yet.... 338 - Notification completion of remove works by OS to firmware. 339 - Guard from remove if not yet. 340 341-------------------------------- 3428. Memory hotplug event notifier 343-------------------------------- 344Memory hotplug has event notifier. There are 6 types of notification. 345 346MEMORY_GOING_ONLINE 347 Generated before new memory becomes available in order to be able to 348 prepare subsystems to handle memory. The page allocator is still unable 349 to allocate from the new memory. 350 351MEMORY_CANCEL_ONLINE 352 Generated if MEMORY_GOING_ONLINE fails. 353 354MEMORY_ONLINE 355 Generated when memory has successfully brought online. The callback may 356 allocate pages from the new memory. 357 358MEMORY_GOING_OFFLINE 359 Generated to begin the process of offlining memory. Allocations are no 360 longer possible from the memory but some of the memory to be offlined 361 is still in use. The callback can be used to free memory known to a 362 subsystem from the indicated memory section. 363 364MEMORY_CANCEL_OFFLINE 365 Generated if MEMORY_GOING_OFFLINE fails. Memory is available again from 366 the section that we attempted to offline. 367 368MEMORY_OFFLINE 369 Generated after offlining memory is complete. 370 371A callback routine can be registered by 372 hotplug_memory_notifier(callback_func, priority) 373 374The second argument of callback function (action) is event types of above. 375The third argument is passed by pointer of struct memory_notify. 376 377struct memory_notify { 378 unsigned long start_pfn; 379 unsigned long nr_pages; 380 int status_change_nid; 381} 382 383start_pfn is start_pfn of online/offline memory. 384nr_pages is # of pages of online/offline memory. 385status_change_nid is set node id when N_HIGH_MEMORY of nodemask is (will be) 386set/clear. It means a new(memoryless) node gets new memory by online and a 387node loses all memory. If this is -1, then nodemask status is not changed. 388If status_changed_nid >= 0, callback should create/discard structures for the 389node if necessary. 390 391-------------- 3929. Future Work 393-------------- 394 - allowing memory hot-add to ZONE_MOVABLE. maybe we need some switch like 395 sysctl or new control file. 396 - showing memory section and physical device relationship. 397 - showing memory section is under ZONE_MOVABLE or not 398 - test and make it better memory offlining. 399 - support HugeTLB page migration and offlining. 400 - memmap removing at memory offline. 401 - physical remove memory. 402 403