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I was thinking the same. I've never heard a "professional" man of his age, speaking like such a catty little 15 year old girl. If you read all the comments you can see how he speaks down to/mocks every person who disagrees with him, while sarcastically throwing little digs in wherever he can. I came to this article looking for evidence to discredit the LOA. I just can't seem to take anything he wrote seriously because of his unprofessionalism. Very narrsassitic.
I'm not talking about your pits, legs, or lady parts: I'm talking about your expenses. My friend, women's wealth expert Barbara Stanny, suggests looking at our monthly expenses and then seeing where we can "shave" a little bit. Would you be willing to shave a bit off your clothing budget in honor of your desire to invest in your growing business? Would you be willing to shave off your restaurant budget in honor of your desire to create a cushion fund for yourself of 6-12 months of living expenses? Where would you be willing to shave your expenses in honor of your desire? Often just a tad of shaving in a few areas makes a significant difference. It's not about living with less. It's about investing in the things that you truly value and therefore living more.
The Law Of Attraction Affirmations
We (YouAreCreators) created this channel to share one of the greatest secrets of the universe, and the secret is, we literally create our reality! (Quantum Physics now proves this) We are all governed by a set of Universal Laws, and these laws were created by GOD, to aid us in creating the life we desire. One of these laws is known as the "Law Of Attraction", or the law of "Reaping and Sowing". This law simply states, whatever you give out in Thought, Word, Feeling, and Action is returned to us. Whether the return is negative, or positive, failure or success, is all up to what you give out. Many authors and celebrities such as, Wayne Dyer, Oprah Winfrey, Will Smith, Jim Carrey, Steve Harvey, Rhonda Byrne, and many others have testified to this amazing Law Of Attraction. Its time you learn this wonderful secret...
List Of 2016 Law Of Attraction Books
Arielle: In addition to healing your heart from past relationships, you need to create a clear intention. The analogy I like to use it this: When you walk into your favorite coffee hangout what is the first thing you do? Place your order. You confidently tell the barista, "I will have a tall, half-caff, low-fat mocha latte, with a splash of non-sugar vanilla syrup to go." The barista smiles, writes your order on the side of a cup and takes your money. Within minutes you are walking out the door with the precise, delicious cup of coffee that you ordered. Ordering up a soul mate from the Universe works in a similar way. It's not always as instantaneous but it can be just as precise. But to have the Universe to deliver your perfect soul mate, you must first clearly place your order. This isn't quite as easy as it sounds. You must first search your heart for what you really, really desire. By now you know what you don't want but you need to ask for what you do want. In the Soulmate Kit we explain how to place your order by creating a detailed list and we then provide a variety of rituals to do to release your list to the Universe.
I just purchased this book this morning and after reading it, I feel 100% better about life! I was going through some really mind-boggling situations. I have been stuck in the same situation for the past 3 years and could not for the life of me figure out why! Now, after reading "How to Manifest Anything" I understand and now know how to change my life for the better. I recommend this book to anyone that is going through that segment of life, where they just don't know what to do next with their life. I give this book 5 stars and 2 thumbs up!
A five-second glance at the many visual representations of your dreams on your board is easy and quick. I keep mine in my walk-in closet and glance at it twice a day before I change my clothes. After I look at it, I picture the 'laws of attraction' to be like giant gears in a clockwork that lurch into motion, arranging and aligning energetic paths of manifestation to me. Wherever you put your vision board, make sure you see it every day.
Law Of Attraction Opposite Effect
Although this final step might not look that significant at first glance, it can actually do a lot to shape your manifestation potential in the future. Basically, the key thought is that you need to fully appreciate what you have once you achieve your goal. It can be easy to forget that you asked for what you received, so take proactive steps to prevent this.
And, just as an important side note: Your subconscious is way, way more powerful than you possibly give it credit for. Most people don't realize this fact. Your subconscious knows exactly what you're going to do. It's infinitely more aware of what's happening in the universe than your conscious mind. It simply won't be bullied. It's happy for you to tell it what to do, once you master the process of doing so.
Law Of Attraction And Money How To Manifest Money And Get Rich...Now
Write your wish down. Start with "I am so happy and grateful now that..." and finish the sentence (or paragraph) telling the Universe what it is that you want. Write it in the present tense as if you have it right now. Avoid negation terms (see Warnings for more on this). Every day until your wish comes true, close your eyes and imagine your desire as if it's happening right now and see your imagination turning more clearer.
For some people, it seems like the stars repeatedly align, as if they wrote their own destiny. Despite challenges or hiccups, these people come out of even the toughest situations unfazed, blessed in one way or another by what seems like a miracle. How do they do it? And what if you learned there was a secret to cultivating the life you want? It sounds pretty crazy, but the Law of Attraction is something that many people believe in. So what's the deal with all of it, anyway?
The Law of Attraction can be understood by understanding that 'like attracts like'. What this means is that whether we realize it or not, we are responsible for bringing both positive and negative influences into our lives. A key part of the Law of Attraction is understanding that where you place your focus can have an intense impact on what happens to you. If you spend your days wallowing in regrets about the past or fears of the future, you'll likely see more negativity appearing, but if you look for the silver lining in every experience then you'll soon start to see positivity surrounding you every day. Therefore, the Law of Attraction encourages you to see that you have the freedom to take control of how your future develops, shaping it in the ways you choose.
Does Law Of Attraction Work For Ex
It's difficult to free yourself completely from doubt, fear or feeling as though you don't deserve something. Your instinct might try to combat those feelings using negative thoughts like, "Don't be afraid" or even direct conflicts like, "You deserve this." Unfortunately, such methods are ineffective and simply don't work because they reinforce negative thoughts and feelings.
Next let's go back to the mindfulness meditation we did last month. Focus your attention on the sensation of the breath as it comes in and comes out of your nostrils. What do you feel? What do you notice? Breath in and out of your nostrils normally but focus your mind, with alertness on all of the sensations you feel as the breath comes in and out of the nostrils. This should take around five minutes.
How To Use Law Of Attraction For Exams
This is a great book. But it doesn't really get into "The Secret BEHIND The Secret" so-to-speak. "The Master Key System" by Charles F. Haanel still is, and will ALWAYS be, the greatest book on this subject that has ever existed. It is "one stop shopping" and explains it all in a very simple and easy-to-read book that is almost a hundred years old. This book was the third I got from Esther and Jerry Hicks, and was not a bad read for what I knew at the time. But "The Master Key System" was TRULY the life-transforming book I needed to read. And THAT was the one that changed my life. This one goes into WHAT The Law of Attraction can do. But not really HOW or WHY.
The Law Of Attraction Book Youtube
Simply put, the Law of Attraction is the ability to attract into our lives whatever we are focusing on. It is believed that regardless of age, nationality or religious belief, we are all susceptible to the laws which govern the Universe, including the Law of Attraction. It is the Law of Attraction which uses the power of the mind to translate whatever is in our thoughts and materialize them into reality. In basic terms, all thoughts turn into things eventually. If you focus on negative doom and gloom you will remain under that cloud. If you focus on positive thoughts and have goals that you aim to achieve you will find a way to achieve them with massive action.
As you move forward defining characteristics and attributes, define physical attributes and define the associated feelings. If you are shooting for happy, define happy. What is that for you? Take time to define and describe every detail. Remember the old saying, 'Be careful what you ask for you just might get it?' Keep in mind that you leave nothing to chance. An incomplete description can leave multiple options for the materialization of your dream; some may be just what you asked for but not at all what you wanted. Be specific. The more time you spend here, the more comprehensive your definition of your dream, the more accurately your dream will materialize in a way that closely resembles what you desire.
Law Of Attraction Do What Feels Good
Step 1: Define what you want. Often we think we know what we want, but we can only define it by what we do not want. In the process of defining all the things we do not desire we end up shifting our energy and attention to manifest that rather than what we want. Where we place our attention is where the energy of manifestation goes to work. Clearly working at manifesting our dreams this way will not be productive.
I really resonated with #2 (Do a ritual) and #4 (Thank the angels). My ritual is to write in my journal whenever I want to manifest something. It's my way of putting it out there. I also thank the Universe for all that I have in that moment and all that I have in the future. The Universe has a way of making things work out when you prove that you really want it.
Money Magnet Pdf
Let's begin with your first goal. With your eyes closed and still in meditation, imagine what your life would look like if this goal were already accomplished. If your eyes were open, as you, with this goal having happened, what do you see? What colors? What shapes? Where are you? What are you wearing, what do you smell, who is with you? Stay with this. It may be hard at first. You might only see shapes or shadings of colors. But over time, and over days and weeks and months, the details will start to fill out. See, from your eyes as you, as much as you can about what your life looks like once you've manifested this dream.
Everything in life is comprised of energy; your thoughts are what begins it and your emotions are what amplifies those thoughts. If you believe that your dreams can become your reality, you are halfway there. Take a moment and imagine that you already had what it is that you desire. Create a new identity. How would you feel? How would you move throughout your day? Live your dreams as if they already are your current reality.
Law Of Attraction Relationships
LOA is one of those things that just baffles me as to why people buy into it. It literally amounts to nothing more substantial than, "Close your eyes, cross your fingers, and wish on a star, then alllllll your dreams will come truuuuuue!" It survives on the average person's ignorance of advanced science and their tendency to assume that someone using big words and "sciencey-sounding" concepts must know what they're talking about.
But through following my intuition and developing my own process, I was able to manifest incredible things. First it was an apartment in Echo Park for $300, then a partner with crazy specificity, like a photographer with long blond surfer hair and a Parisian mom. I realized I had a gift with this, but I needed to drop everything I'd learned about manifestation. I began to crystallize my formula, the pattern I witnessed, which is in a nutshell: Our thoughts don't determine anything about manifestation; our subconscious beliefs do. Our childhood imprints, from zero to twenty-four years old, create the patterning of what we project and bring back to us.
It's not enough just to say your affirmations or create a vision board and hope for the best. The universe speaks the language of emotions. So even if you are affirming "I am rich and successful," you have to feel it for it to make a difference. To call in an experience you actually want to have, start to cultivate the emotion of the experience as if it were already real, already happening.
What Does Quantum Physics Have To Do With The Law Of Attraction
When I was seventeen, an intuitive told me to pick up a book on manifestation, to read it and follow it to a T, and that I'd be able manifest everything I want. So I read the book and did what I was told. Nothing happened. I read The Secret and the Law of Attraction books that we're all sort of peripherally familiar with…and still not much in that realm was helping me. A lot of it was: Think positive; your thoughts control your reality. Visualize.
Because if there's a "secret" that can change your life, it's this: We're all connected — from the smallest living being to the farthest star in the cosmos. Of course, that may be the oldest secret there is. But it remains a secret in that many of us live our entire lives without discovering its true transformative power. You can use this secret to manifest the life of your dreams, but it will also change what the life of your dreams means to you.
The Law of Attraction has been popularized in the early 21st century by books and films such as The Secret. This 2006 film and the subsequent book[49] use interviews with New Thought authors and speakers to explain the principles of the proposed metaphysical law that one can attract anything that one thinks about consistently. Writing for the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry, Mary Carmichael and Ben Radford wrote that "neither the film nor the book has any basis in scientific reality", and that its premise contains "an ugly flipside: if you have an accident or disease, it's your fault".[47]
Law Of Attraction Relationship With Money
Ed, thank you very much for sharing your gift and talent. You have used just the right words to really allow all of what I've been feeling for so many years finally make more sense than ever. You are a true Blessing and I'm so very excited to learn more from you to truly simplify and organize my thoughts and ideas into the life I've been trying to create for myself and my family. I think I had a "missing link" that was there the entire time just floating around me that I could access but much simpler through your help. I do very much appreciate your knowledge and your kindness. Sending you lots of thanks and love to you and your family!!
Law Of Attraction Pdf
After you've set your powerful intentions, designed all of your desires with pinpointed specificity and then heightened your vibration with your thoughts and feelings, you then need to let go of your expectations. This can be the trickiest part of the manifesting process because you need to get out of your own way. Too often people sabotage themselves at the point where they just need to trust. The best affirmation to use?
Hi there! I'm Rachel, the founder of #TCMillennial. I am a multi-passionate millennial who loves helping others embrace who they truly are while figuring out this whole "adult" thing. On the blog, you'll find all things #adulting like: real talk, tips for professional development, and so much more! If you want to write a guest post or request a topic, get in touch!
Law of attraction practiced prior to the 1800s. If you are referring to arcane practices in Babylon and Biblical times that we have little knowledge of, I am aware and have looked at these. If there are some specific and relevant references I would be interested in hearing them. As you believe in a LOA, most of what you hear will be filtered through this lens. As I now do not, most of what I hear will be seen through that lens.
Law Of Attraction Instant Manifestation
Or, like most people who claim to have found the way to manifest things through the LOA, is it that you truly don't want big things, new things, nice cars, paid off mansions, kids' schools paid for, permanent paid vacations, etc. If you wanted them, you know you could manifest them, you are just not that interested in those things right now. That's the typical response.
We (YouAreCreators) created this channel to share one of the greatest secrets of the universe, and the secret is, we literally create our reality! (Quantum Physics now proves this) We are all governed by a set of Universal Laws, and these laws were created by GOD, to aid us in creating the life we desire. One of these laws is known as the "Law Of Attraction", or the law of "Reaping and Sowing". This law simply states, whatever you give out in Thought, Word, Feeling, and Action is returned to us. Whether the return is negative, or positive, failure or success, is all up to what you give out. Many authors and celebrities such as, Wayne Dyer, Oprah Winfrey, Will Smith, Jim Carrey, Steve Harvey, Rhonda Byrne, and many others have testified to this amazing Law Of Attraction. Its time you learn this wonderful secret...


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Out of China: How the Chinese Ended the Era of Western Domination by Robert Bickers (Hardback, 2017)
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This corner suite is located in an eclectic building in heart of the CBD.
Overlooking Kent Street, Sydney the suite is an easy walk to Wynyard, Barangaroo and King Street Wharf.
Suitable for businesses requiring a central City presence.
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$2,300 1 bed 1001 Richards Street, Vancouver BC, V6B 1J6
$2,300 1 bed
1001 Richards Street, Downtown, Vancouver, V6B 1J6
Commute to Downtown Vancouver
This apartment is in the Downtown neighborhood in Vancouver. Nearby parks include Yaletown Park, Emery Barnes Park and Helmcken Park.
1001 Richards Street has a Walk Score of 100 out of 100. This location is a Walker's Paradise so daily errands do not require a car.
Beautiful, open concept, 21st floor corner unit with plenty of natural light!
Features include:
- Spacious bedroom with walk-in closet
- Large den, perfect for an office
- Bright, sunny, solarium
- Open plan kitchen with plenty of storage
- Granite kitchen countertop
- Stainless steel fridge, stove/oven, dishwasher, and microwave
- Covered balcony
- In-suite washer and dryer
- Fitness centre, social lounge, and outdoor garden located in the building
Unit comes with 1 parking stall and 1 storage locker.
Utilities and cable/internet are extra.
Walkscore: 100 TransitScore: 100
The building is located in a wonderful, convenient neighbourhood, steps away from restaurants, entertainment, and amenities. It is a 5-10 minute walk to the Yaletown-Roundhouse Canada Line station. Groceries and Shoppers Drug Mart are both 1 block away.
One year lease to start. 1/2 month security deposit required.
Move-in fee required.
Quiet and responsible tenants preferred.
Reference and credit checks required.
No pets/No smoking.
Please call or email info[at]bodewell[dot]ca for more details, or to schedule a viewing.
Listing Brokerage: Bodewell Realty
This property is professionally managed and marketed by Bodewell Realty. Bodewell does not charge prospective tenants any application, handling, or processing fees. We are a fully licensed brokerage with the Real Estate Council of British Columbia and act as the agent/marketer for the owner.
Pets allowed: No
Daily errands do not require a car.
World-class public transportation.
Explore how far you can travel by car, bus, bike and foot from 1001 Richards Street.
1001 Richards Street is a Rider's Paradise which means world-class public transportation. Car sharing is available from Zipcar.
Rail lines:
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0.4 km
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Hash oil or cannabis oil is an oleoresin obtained by the extraction of cannabis or hashish. It is a concentrated form of the plant containing many of its resins and terpenes – in particular, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), cannabidiol (CBD), and other cannabinoids. There are a variety of extraction methods, but most involve a solvent such as butane or ethanol. Hash oil is usually consumed by smoking, vaporizing or eating but sometimes other methods are employed. Hash oil is sometimes sold in cartridges to be used with pen vaporizers.
After fighting the effects of thyroid cancerfor 12 years I wanted to die. Every day. Now, please understand that these were thoughts with no actions, I was just miserable in pain.After 1 week on the CBD oil, (5 drops under the toungue 2x per day) I am a different woman. I now have hope. Some of my emotional pain is presenting as physical pain, but IT'S LEAVING MY BODY.
McGuire published his own study in August, in which CBD was shown to reduce psychotic episodes in people with schizophrenia. The daily dose was 1,000mg of pure CBD. And a study in which CBD seemed to ease anxiety, published in Nature in 2011, administered a single dose of 600mg, an hour and a half before giving participants a public speaking task. These larger doses contrast with that found in, say, Botanical Labs' CBD drink. Rebekah Hall, the company's founder, says her drink is for recreational rather than medicinal purposes and "the amount of CBD per batch is constant and precise, at 2mg per bottle". A daily dose of two hemp capsules made by Nature's Plus offers 15mg of mixed "plant cannabinoids" without a specific CBD count.
Cannabis sales have been illegal since the 1970 Controlled Substances Act was passed, with the only exceptions being the products made from the "mature stalk" and "sterilized seed" of the hemp plant, which could still be sold since they contained little to no psychoactive components. Even today, federal law has not changed its stance on cannabis. On the state level, however, things have changed dramatically. As of this writing, there are 30 states that have legalized the sale of cannabis in some form, whether that be medicinally or recreationally. Because federal law continues to outlaw the production and sales of cannabis aside from the CBD oil and hemp seed oil from hemp plants, it is illegal for states that have legalized cannabis to sell products across state borders.
I have sporadic back spasms for year I see a chiropractor monthly for maintenance (it help) and deal with daily Knee & hip joint pain due to my job (heavy mechanic/steel work with lots of walking). after reading all the great reviews on CBD oil I want to get off the daily ibuprofen regiment and try CBD oil. I would like to try it as a gel cap but would like some advise on dosage size. I also want to know how often I should take the CBD treatments. any and all advise is appreciated
High quality full-spectrum hemp oil is made from the flowers of the hemp plant, not the seeds. To get the most nutrients and whole plant phyto-cannabinoids out of the plant, the hemp must be harvested while the flowers are still very small, requiring a large quantity of plant material. This is why full-spectrum hemp products are typically more expensive than hemp seed oil, but contain a greater number of beneficial compounds and have more far-reaching positive health benefits.
This article may contain certain forward-looking statements and information, as defined within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and is subject to the Safe Harbor created by those sections. This material contains statements about expected future events and/or financial results that are forward-looking in nature and subject to risks and uncertainties. Such forward-looking statements by definition involve risks, uncertainties.
High quality full-spectrum hemp oil is made from the flowers of the hemp plant, not the seeds. To get the most nutrients and whole plant phyto-cannabinoids out of the plant, the hemp must be harvested while the flowers are still very small, requiring a large quantity of plant material. This is why full-spectrum hemp products are typically more expensive than hemp seed oil, but contain a greater number of beneficial compounds and have more far-reaching positive health benefits.
Having trouble sleeping? This Gold CBD Oil from Herbal Renewals could be just what you're looking for. One of the world's strongest and purest CBD concentrates, it's available in three handy sizes. The concentrate is first absorbed sublingually (under your tongue), so you'll start to feel its effects after ten to fifteen minutes. However, its thick consistency does mean it can take some time to absorb in your stomach. But when it does, it delivers a long-lasting and soothing calm—ideal for a good night's rest.
You can use Nutiva Organic Hemp Oil in smoothies, salads, vegetables and pasta dishes. To conserve the essential fatty acids, we suggest you use it raw or gently heated. It's not suitable for frying. Hemp is loaded with all 20 amino acids, including the nine essential amino acids that are not manufactured in the body, and must come from food. Amino acids are essential for many metabolic processes, including building muscle tissue.
It's not possible to buy cannabis oil online or at a local store. Some states offer cannabis for medical conditions, and this may require a medical note or proof of injury and illness. You can also join a collective, which is a group of patients who grow and share medical cannabis with each other. If you are using cannabis oil, make sure it's purchased through a reputable company that sells pure and lab-tested oils.
Tammy et al, Through trial and error you will find a correct dosage. Try 50 mg daily....25 each 2x daily....if no results up the dosage until it works for you. Remember, there has never been a death from marijuana or CBD use. You might want to try a tincture or rub with CBD and THC. You won't get the psych high from it. Helps my friend with PArkinsons tremors. She takes 50mg of tincture and uses the rub morning and night. It is a miracle for arthritis. Good luck
Now that were a couple days withdrawn from the race and my season has come to a bittersweet end I want to give a huge thanks to my sponsors.. If you haven't heard of them or used their products I am a true believer in every last one of them: @inov_8 for the countless amounts of shoes I have destroyed @orangemud for running packs that are absolutely invincible in the mountains @purepowerlife for the CBD supplements that allowed me to push through some massive training blocks this summer @thefarmdispensary for a non stop flow of all wonderful things thc has to offer! @iloveincrediblestoo for the countless amount of delicious "night night" bars I have ate @honeystinger for fueling the way with delicious waffles @crankednaturals for the protein shakes and hydration mix I use in training as well as in competition Pc: @horizonsportstv
How do you take it? CBD products comes in a variety of forms, including tinctures, gel caps, and topical applications. One athlete-focused company, Floyd's of Leadville, offers a protein recovery powder and a carb drink that contain CBD. (That's Floyd as in Floyd Landis, the former professional cyclist who was stripped of his 2006 Tour de France title for failing a drug test and who helped to expose Lance Armstrong's doping.) Another athlete-focused company, PurePower Botanicals, offers capsules that combine CBD with herbs and other purported medicinals, such as turmeric. PurePower says that the non-hemp-derived ingredients increase the effectiveness of the products' CBD.
Marijuana-derived CBD, on the other hand, is only legal in any state that has legalized marijuana. CBD and anything else derived from a cannabis plant is still classified by the DEA as a Schedule I drug (defined as a drug with "no currently accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse"). And in 2016, the DEA stated that all extracts containing more than one cannabinoid would remain classified as Schedule I. However, the approval of Epidiolex may change that.
I have/had ovarian/primary peritoneal cancer. I used thc/cbd oil pills I self made from the start. I am supposedly their "poster child". I went thru with chemo and surgery. Oh that horror! But when I tried to tell two seperate doctors, the surgeon was all about it, and my oncologist threw a fit and said it was an anecdote. There are more than 100 studies at the NIH govt website.
Locsta....I share your pain of degenerative and bulging disk disease, along with fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue and arthritis. Absolutely no energy and chronic pain all day, every day. I'm curious as to what type and brand of the CBD oil you are taking and for how long have you been using it? I've been researching CBD oil for months and am quite confused!
About 49% of the weight of hempseed is an edible oil[6] that contains 76% as essential fatty acids; i.e., linoleic acid, omega-6 (LA, 54%), alpha-linolenic acid, omega-3 (ALA, 17%), in addition to gamma-linolenic acid (GLA, 3%), monounsaturated fat (5% to 11%), and stearidonic acid (2%).[7] Hemp seed oil contains 5% to 7% saturated fat.[6][7] In common with other oils, hempseed oil provides 9 kcal/g. Compared with other culinary oils it is low in saturated fatty acids.[7]
A research conducted by Ethan B Russo, GW Pharmaceuticals, WA, USA, suggests that CBD oil interacts with the protein cells in the body and sends chemical signals to your brain and immune system through a number of stimuli. This helps the cells positively respond to chronic pain. This oil is regularly suggested for people with inflammation and back pain because of its painkilling quality.
We use a combination of both Subcritical and Supercritical extractions. This allows us to perform a "fractional extraction" by first extracting at lower temperatures and pressures to remove the lighter, temperature-sensitive volatile oils, and then subsequently extracting the same material at a higher pressure and temperature to remove the remaining oils. This approach is the best because it allows us to extract a complete range of cannabinoids, terpenes, essential oils, and other beneficial phytochemicals that yield a more potent blend.
One of the biggest stumbling blocks to widespread use of CBD is price. High-quality tinctures from brands like Floyd's of Leadville and PlusCBD cost $35 or more; the bottles contain enough tincture to last about a month if you're using an eyedropper's worth per day. Prevail's 2-ounce topical salve, which the company says should last most users between 30 and 45 days, costs $133. A one-month supply of a daily gel typically costs $30 to $60.
The ACMPR requires that all Licensed Producers display total levels of potential THC and CBD on their product labels. Total potential THC is the total amount of THC available when all THCa (tetrahydrocannabinolic acid) is decarboxylated. Total potential CBD is the total of CBD available when all the CBDa (Cannabidiolic acid) is decarboxylated. Learn more about decarboxylation here.
Over decades, researchers have found that THC may help treat pain, nausea, loss of appetite and other problems, while CBD was thought to be biologically inactive in humans. But in the past 10 years, scientists have concluded that CBD may be quite useful. Dozens of studies have found evidence that the compound can treat epilepsy as well as a range of other illnesses, including anxiety, schizophrenia, heart disease and cancer.
There are thousands of unique varieties of hemp. The cultivars used for CBD oil contain significantly higher concentrations of CBD than others. Using these uniquely potent plants, it is possible to extract cannabis oil that contains significant levels of cannabidiol, as well as essential vitamins, minerals, fatty acids, terpenes, flavonoids, and other non-psychoactive cannabinoids.
A research conducted by Ethan B Russo, GW Pharmaceuticals, WA, USA, suggests that CBD oil interacts with the protein cells in the body and sends chemical signals to your brain and immune system through a number of stimuli. This helps the cells positively respond to chronic pain. This oil is regularly suggested for people with inflammation and back pain because of its painkilling quality.
Taking a fish oil supplement can be a helpful way to increase omega-3 fatty acids in your diet, a nutrient that is essential for brain development, immune system health, and mood regulation. Expectant mothers certainly want to include these nutrients in their diet; however, fish contains a great deal of mercury which can hinder neurological and developmental mechanisms in the unborn baby. Fortunately, hemp seed oil works as a terrific alternative to traditional omega-3 fatty acid supplements and doesn't carry the same risk of mercury ingestion.
I lean over to sniff one of the powdery, tightly clustered flower buds, purple-brown and coursing with white wisps. These tiny trichomes fairly ooze with cannabinoid-rich resin. This strain is called Highway Man, after a Willie Nelson song. Hybridized by Hague, it's a variety loaded with THC. The best parts will be trimmed by hand, dried, cured, and packaged for sale at one of Mindful's dispensaries. "This whole room will be ready for harvest in just a few days," Hague notes with the subtle smirk of a competitive breeder who's won international awards for his strains.
I have lower back pain with some arthritis and arthritis in my hands.ive recently tried CBD Oil. It really does work. I have the drops and ointment. They both work. Because of the back pain I never would have been able to go on a hike with my family. We had a lot of fun. And "No Pain", all day. I'm also Type 2 diabetic. Anxious to see what my A1C is next month. I'm a believer.
The side effects and risks involved with consuming marijuana-based products aren't clear, either, Bonn-Miller said. It's important to "determine cannabinoids that are useful therapeutically while understanding and using cannabinoids that are associated with less risk," he said. At least with CBD, he said, it doesn't appear to have the potential for addiction. That's different from THC, which has been associated with addiction, he said, and negative side effects, including acute anxiety.
CBD vaporizer oils can be used in a vaporizer of your choice. They offer a healthy way of inhaling your daily dose of the CBD supplement. Vaping is a very direct way of ingesting CBD oil. When you vape, the CBD enters the lungs and goes directly into the bloodstream, completely bypassing the digestive system. This method allows for greater bioavailability.
Canabidol™ CBD Cannabis Oil (CBD Oli)– Available in 25%,50% and 75% concentrations. Our proprietary engineering process has been developed to isolate and remove any unwanted compounds, while creating the maximum potency level of phytocannabinoids. State-of-the-art technology is employed to ensure a full-spectrum oil, that includes both high levels of Canabidiol, Cannabinoids and terpenes. This guarantees a consistent, pure, and premium product for our customers
But now, as more and more people are turning to the drug to treat ailments, the science of cannabis is experiencing a rebirth. We're finding surprises, and possibly miracles, concealed inside this once forbidden plant. Although marijuana is still classified as a Schedule I drug, Vivek Murthy, the U.S. surgeon general, recently expressed interest in what science will learn about marijuana, noting that preliminary data show that "for certain medical conditions and symptoms" it can be "helpful."
Can't sleep? Cannabis oil also works for people with insomnia. The calming effects of the oil help people to sleep calmly, relieving issues of anxiety and restlessness. A 2015 scientific review published in the American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy found that cannabis treatment is effective for military veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Research suggests that cannabinoids, the psychoactive components of unrefined cannabis, regulates neurotransmitter release and produces a wide range of central nervous system effects, including increased pleasure and alteration of memory processes.
I found I was too groggy during work hours if, on a typical day, I took CBD in the morning and at night. A dose of 25 milligrams an hour before going to bed, plus occasional topical use, has become my norm. The main exception is after an especially long or hard weekend run, when I have an additional 25 milligrams if I'm planning to mostly lounge about the house.
Jump up ^ "Fats and fatty acids contents per 100 g (click for "more details") example: avocado oil; user can search for other oils". Nutritiondata.com, Conde Nast for the USDA National Nutrient Database, Standard Release 21. 2014. Retrieved 7 September 2017. Values from Nutritiondata.com (SR 21) may need to be reconciled with most recent release from the USDA SR 28 as of Sept 2017.
It's the Wild West out there. Without any federal regulatory body checking labels, consumers have very little way of knowing what they're buying when they purchase CBD oil. Bonn-Miller co-authored a study that found that 26 percent of CBD products on the market contained less CBD than their label claimed. So the amount you need for an effective dose could vary drastically, not just from product to product, but from bottle to bottle of the same product.
"Right now, any claims and dosing recommendations by any company making a CBD product for the medical marijuana market is purely anecdotal," he says. "Asking 100 people who use your product whether they feel better isn't real science. The products on the market are also different from what was used in the scientific studies that they are basing their claims upon. If a study found an anti-anxiety effect when dosing humans with synthetic CBD, that doesn't mean that your CBD oil that contains 18 percent CBD is going to reduce anxiety. It might even have the opposite effect."
The lab also has studied how the chemicals in cannabis, as well as cannabinoids like the anandamide produced by our bodies, protect our brains against various types of insults, such as physical and emotional trauma. "Our brain needs to remember things, of course," says Guzmán, "but it also needs to forget things—horrific things, unnecessary things. It's much like the memory in your computer—you have to forget what is not necessary, just like you need to periodically delete old files. And you have to forget what is not good for your mental health—a war, a trauma, an aversive memory of some kind. The cannabinoid system is crucial in helping us push bad memories away."
The list includes marijuana (undifferentiated by strain) and heroin. (While the federal government oversees marijuana research, marijuana use is regulated, in part, by state laws.) As a result, scientists who study the compound must follow a host of restrictive rules. Last year, responding to a request from several governors to change marijuana's designation, the Drug Enforcement Administration announced that all cannabis would remain a Schedule 1 drug.
He leads me through Mindful's bustling front offices and into its interior corridors. In freezers Mindful stores seeds from all over—Asia, India, North Africa, the Caribbean. A world traveler who's become something of a Johnny Appleseed for marijuana, Hague is extremely interested in the plant's historical biodiversity, and his seed bank of rare, wild, and ancient strains is a significant part of Mindful's intellectual property. "We have to recognize that humans evolved with it practically since the dawn of time," he says. "It's older than writing. Cannabis use is part of us, and it always has been. It spread from Central Asia after the last ice age and went out across the planet with man."
Those warning letters aside, there's not a lot of federal oversight right now over the claims being made or the products that are being sold. Cohen warned against buying CBD products online, because "there's a lot of scams out there." Yet his clinic sells CBD, and he admits, "I say 'Don't buy online,' but ours is worth doing, because we know what we're doing. We ship all over."
Cannabidiol is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents such as pentane. At room temperature, it is a colorless crystalline solid.[42] In strongly basic media and the presence of air, it is oxidized to a quinone.[43] Under acidic conditions it cyclizes to THC.[44] The synthesis of cannabidiol has been accomplished by several research groups.[45][46][47]
Kent, My mother has suffered from severe migraines since she was a child. Six weeks ago, she received the hemp oil tincture (I do not know what dosage). She does not take it daily. She rubs a drop or two on her temples at the start of a migraine. The drops worked more effectively for her than her medication did, and now that is all she uses. Hope this helps.
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Medical Disclaimer: Statements in any video or written content on this site have not been evaluated by the FDA. If you are pregnant, nursing, taking medications, or have a medical condition, consult your physician before using this product. Representations regarding the efficacy and safety of CBD oil have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. The FDA only evaluates foods and drugs, not supplements like these products. These products are not intended to diagnose, prevent, treat, or cure any disease. The material on this site is provided for informational purposes only and is not medical advice. Always consult your physician before beginning any supplement program.
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- 09/17/14--16:12: Correa Leads College Award Winners
- 09/17/14--14:01: Bakowska-Mathews Has Big Week for FSU
- 09/17/14--13:38: City Islanders Continue To Entertain
- 09/18/14--11:16: USL PRO Welcomes Independence
- 09/18/14--14:10: Hoffman Buoyed By Standout Season
- 09/19/14--10:05: Undefeateds Clash In ACC Opener
- 09/19/14--11:29: Kickers, City Islanders Meet In Semifinal
- 09/19/14--13:57: Cavaliers Set To Host Notre Dame
- 09/20/14--12:11: Davis Leads Duke To Upset Of UNC
- 09/20/14--12:05: Beckie Leads Red Raiders To Victory
- 09/19/14--13:45: Republic FC, Galaxy II Face Showdown
- 09/20/14--21:23: City Islanders Advance Past Kickers
- 09/21/14--02:11: Lopez Leads Sacramento Past LA
- 09/21/14--09:20: 2014 USL PRO Championship Game Set
- 09/23/14--11:49: USL PRO All-League Teams Announced
- 09/24/14--10:03: Sounders� Comeau Leads Cal to Victory
- 09/24/14--12:06: USL PRO Awards Finalists Revealed
- 09/24/14--14:26: Davis Leads Weekly Award Winners
- 09/24/14--14:37: City Islanders Make Remarkable Run
- 09/24/14--14:46: Republic FC Soars In Inaugural Season
A new season has brought a new conference for the Rutgers Scarlet Knights, who made their debut as part of the Big Ten this fall. One of the key players for the Scarlet Knights this season has been Jersey Express midfielder JP Correa, and he claimed the program's first Big Ten Offensive Player of the Week award this week after leading the side to a thrilling 3-2 victory against Wisconsin Friday night.
Former Seattle Sounders Women and Laval Comets midfielder Marta Bakowska-Mathews had an impressive week for the No. 5-ranked Florida State Seminoles and earned a trio of honors, leading the list of W-League players recognized for their NCAA Division I performances last week. A senior, Bakowska-Mathews was chosen as NSCAA Division I Women's Player of the Week and ACC Co-Player of the Week, while also being selected to the TopDrawerSoccer.com Team of the Week.
A season ago, the Harrisburg City Islanders were arguably the most entertaining side to watch in USL PRO. Bill Becher's side led the league with 55 goals as the duo of Lucky Mkosana and Sainey Touray combined for 24 goals to lead the club's free-flowing attack. This offseason, both Mkosana and Touray departed, but the City Islanders' have remained just as entertaining with another 45 goals. Instead of relying on a pair of double-digit scorers, however, Harrisburg has received contributions from across the squad, with three players tied for a team-high with six goals.
USL PRO is proud to announce the Charlotte Independence will join the league beginning with the 2015 season. The team will feature an ownership group led by Jim McPhilliamy, the current President & Managing Partner of Major League Lacrosse's Charlotte Hounds. "The Charlotte Independence, with their distinguished professional sports experience, will be one of the driving factors in placing the city of Charlotte prominently on the U.S. soccer map while contributing to the growth and success of USL PRO, on and off the field," USL CEO Alec Papadakis said.
As LA Galaxy II forward Chandler Hoffman sees it, 2014 couldn't have gone much better. "For me, it's been a dream situation this year," Hoffman said by phone this week. "My first two years in the league, I'm on the cusp of trying to break into a first-team squad. In the reserve league you have 10 games over a calendar year, which isn't enough to improve, especially when you're young you need games and you need important games that matter, so for this year it was huge."
Two undefeated ACC powers clash on Friday night in one of the top games of the weekend available on national television or online. No. 2 Virginia Tech hosts No. 17 Clemson on ESPN3, with W-League standouts set to feature on both sides, to highlight a big weekend of action that sees conference play begin in earnest in the NCAA Division I Women's Soccer season.
The No. 4-seed Richmond Kickers return to City Stadium to host the No. 8-seed Harrisburg City Islanders in the semifinals of the 2014 USL PRO Playoffs this Saturday night. Kickoff is set for 7 p.m. ET, and the gates open at 5:30 p.m. with live music, craft beer on tap and RVA food trucks. Tickets are on sale now for $12/adult and $7/youth, ages 3-17, at RichmondKickers.com. With the exception of All-Access and Red Army Passes, 2014 Season Passes will not be accepted at this match.
A Top-10 clash between two powers in the ACC highlight the weekend's NCAA Division I Men's Soccer schedule, with current and former PDL players set to feature in a nationally-televised clash between No. 5 Notre Dame and No. 7 Virginia on ESPNU. Sunday's game is one of a number set to air this weekend on national television and online as conference play ramps up in week four of the season.
Former Carolina Dynamo midfielder Sean Davis had a goal and assists as Duke upset its rival and current NSCAA No. 1 North Carolina 2-1 on Friday night at Koskinen Stadium. North Carolina had taken a first-half lead, but the Blue Devils roared back with two goals in the final 15 minutes to take their first victory against a top-ranked side under Coach John Kerr.
The Colorado Rush's Janine Beckie continued her standout season for No. 6 Texas Tech as she scored twice in the Red Raiders' 3-0 victory against Tulsa on Friday night in the Oklahoma State Invitational at the Cowgirl Soccer Complex. The victory kept the Red Raiders perfect this season as they earned their eighth consecutive victory to start the season.
Sacramento Republic FC will host the LA Galaxy II on Saturday night at Bonney Field in the semifinals of the 2014 USL PRO Playoffs. Kickoff is 7:30 p.m. PT, and gates open at 6 p.m. PT, with the contest already having sold out earlier in the week.
Morgan Langley had a goal and assist as the No. 8-seed Harrisburg City Islanders' dream postseason continued with a dramatic 3-2 victory against the No. 4-seed Richmond Kickers on Saturday night in the semifinals of the 2014 USL PRO Playoffs. The City Islanders, who upset regular-season champion Orlando City SC in the quarterfinals, advanced to next weekend's USL PRO Championship Game as Jamiel Hardware and Danny DiPrima also found the back of the net.
Rodrigo Lopez had a second-half hat trick as Sacramento Republic FC recorded a dramatic comeback to take a 3-2 victory against the LA Galaxy II at a sold-out Bonney Field in the semifinals of the 2014 USL PRO Playoffs on Saturday night. Republic FC will host the Harrisburg City Islanders next Saturday at 10:30 p.m. ET in the 2014 USL PRO Championship Game.
Sacramento Republic FC will host the Harrisburg City Islanders in the 2014 USL PRO Championship Game on Saturday night at 10:30 p.m. ET at Bonney Field after a dramatic night of action that saw both teams advance with 3-2 victories in the playoff semifinals. The City Islanders took their second consecutive road upset against the Richmond Kickers, while Sacramento rallied from a two-goal deficit to defeat the LA Galaxy II.
USL PRO honored the top performers from the 2014 regular season today, naming the All-League First and Second Teams as chosen through a vote of team management and selected media. he Harrisburg City Islanders and Sacramento Republic FC, who will meet at 10:30 p.m. ET Saturday night at Bonney Field in the 2014 USL PRO Championship Game presented by Nike, are both represented on the All-League teams.
Seattle Sounders Women midfielder Taylor Comeau was named Pac-12 Offensive Player of the Week, leading the list of W-League players recognized for their NCAA Division I performances last week, after she turned in a career game against Pacific to lead Cal to a 3-0 victory. The senior midfielder, who tallied an assist in six games with the Sounders Women in 2014, scored twice in a game for the first time in her tenure with the Golden Bears.
USL PRO has announced the finalists for its 2014 regular season awards, honoring the Most Valuable Player, Rookie of the Year, Defender of the Year, Goalkeeper of the Year and Coach of the Year from the 2014 season. Sacramento Republic FC, which will host the Harrisburg City Islanders in Saturday night's USL PRO Championship Game at Bonney Field (10:30 p.m. ET, YouTube) has finalists in four categories after finishing second in the regular season table in its inaugural USL PRO season.
Beating your biggest rival always feels good. To rally for victory, when your biggest rival is ranked No. 1 in the nation? Even better. Former Carolina Dynamo standout Sean Davis helped Duke accomplish just that this past weekend, as the Blue Devils took a 2-1 victory against then-No. 1 North Carolina for their first ACC win of the season.
After a 2-6-2 start to the season, putting the side in a tie for 12th place at the end of May, things weren't looking particular bright for the Harrisburg City Islanders as they looked to return to the playoffs for a fourth consecutive season. With a talented squad and a standout head coach, Harrisburg's players knew that if they could just find a way into the postseason, anything could happen.
From the start of training camp, it quickly became apparent to Sacramento Republic FC captain Rodrigo Lopez something special might be brewing for his new team. With a strong ownership group, well-connected general manager, and former MLS Coach of the Year at the helm, the expectations for the club's inaugural season were certainly high.


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Esports 2020
As the curtain closed for the 2016 Rio Olympics, the future host nation played a trump card for the involvement of another kind of game in the 2020 schedule. Japanese Prime Minister Shinzō Abe, popped out of a green "warp pipe" cosplaying as Mario. Yes, the Japanese PM just dressed up as a computer game character at the premiere international sports event, televised to millions, many of them currently in the throes of catching Pokémon on their screens as an alternative to consuming sports on them.
The Olympics as a mega-spectacle has among many other issues a viewership problem, in particular with the bracket known as the millennial market. In case you missed it, the millennial market loves to play and watch other people play videogames. As such, there's no better time to talk about the interconnected and relational work being done between "Pro-Am" computer games practices, elite sports, and mega-events.
The games are dead. Long live the games!
Videogames and esports have been inundated with statements from sports legacy insiders and esports outsiders on the suspected shortfalls of esports for some time now. In 2008, then IOC (International Olympic Committee) president Jacques Rogge expressed his concern for the waning market for sports participation and spectatorship in direct reference to the troubles with videogames. In an interview with The Times newspaper, he noted
"Kids are attracted to visual, interactive forms of communication. It's not going to be easy for sport to counter that. You won't hear me saying sport is not fun — it is. But it requires austerity and discipline. The answer is achievement. You will never achieve in a video game. It is not really success."
Esports achievements were ample that year. At the World Cyber Games, the Danish Counter-Strike team redeemed themselves from their silver medal performance in 2007, making it back-to-back championship match performances and medals and for team member Danny "Zonic" Sorensen, who today coaches the Astralis Counter-Strike: Global Offensive (CS:GO) team.
Another kind of success played out eight years ago for diversity in esports, with Rumay "Hafu" Wang's team pulling out a series of major tournament wins in World of Warcraft, marking her personal expertise as a high performance player (she still plays as "itshafu", broadcasting her play on Twitch as one of the top 100 streamers), and a historic first for women in esports in claiming major open tournament wins.
Zonic and Hafu represent the depth and breadth of expertise and professionalism which can be cultivated in esports, as individual actors and as team players, with both of their careers spanning over a decade of engagement with high performance play.
Important institutional work was also initiated in 2008. The International eSports federation (IeSF) saw its nine founding member nations commit to the successful development of esports under the umbrella of a unified and professional sporting organisation. I happened to attend my first International Esports Conference in 2008, and the dialogue there had also tacked far ahead of the disdainful statements made by Rogge on youth game cultures. The rooms were filled with conversations involving sports scientists, games and media sociologists, national esports associations, franchise owners, and former players asking questions on the state and future of esports, and initiating dialogue on the stakes involved in cultivating esports under a framework of traditional Western sports cultures on national and international stages.
The importance of such questions was then and still remains central to many players' everyday lives and livelihoods. Whole careers have been spent doing the mundane work of explaining players' sportslike practices online, to school friends and families through metaphors of golf (precision, body control, and endurance) and ice-hockey (teamwork, tactics/strategy, and effecting practiced corporeal skills) to mixed support and reactions.
An expert player recalled to me that her parents shunned her serious engagement with esports, right up until the first paycheck came in the mail. That was in 2010, prior to the surge in esports broadcasting, and the subsequent increase in attention from popular press and financial endorsements from mainstream businesses. The value of engagement was, and often still is, frequently questioned of esports participants. Their positive valuations of the activity through the personal use of esports is often belittled (where the pleasures and personal gains of participation can include cultivating self-confidence or skill development and performance), and even met with contempt where there are rewarding interchanges that come from high performance play (such as status, fame and, for the few, monetary gain).
To add to this, the values stimulated from esports participation also have deeply gendered and ethnic tilts for an individual identity participating in everyday networked play, in which structural administration and systems of support contribute.
A decade on, players can certainly rely on more institutional backing of their serious play (through collective franchise power or advocacy organisations like the Electronic Sports League's "AnyKey" or recently launched Esports Integrity Coalition), as esports as an encapsulating category are being driven towards interconnected models of media sports professionalism and traditional sporting standards through a push for recognition by the leading world of sports organisation, the IOC.
The checks and balances of IOC recognition includes steps such as gaining World Anti-Doping Agency approval (achieved by the IeSF in 2013), and the endorsement of esports national associations by government sporting bodies. For example, The Russian Ministry of Sports recently announced esports as an official sports discipline, granting players improved visa processes for tournament play and taxation improvements. The Australian Esports Association (AESA) is currently in dialogue with AOC (Australian Olympic Committee), and looking to improve Australian esports along the lines of national sporting standards for the benefit of player communities lacking resources to support their playful passion.
Gaining recognition from national sporting bodies over the last eight years has been somewhat slow going for the now 47 IeSF member nations, but the active lobbying (Denmark has for example been pushing for recognition for over a decade) and increased media presence and conversations around esports has seen the number of successful associations gradually ticking upwards as esports gain visible traction.
But perhaps the largest obstacle for esports admission into the Olympic schedule is an intermediary body called SportsAccord (providing expertise in core sports tenets including anti-doping, integrity and social responsibility) and its terms of membership constructed along the lines of traditional sports definitions. The IeSF first submitted an application to SportsAccord in 2013, and as of yet has not been approved.
Outside of formal IOC requirements, other points of influence are being harnessed internationally. The IeSF partnered with the IAAF (International Association of Athletics Federations) in 2015, bringing together a legacy sports sector with a popular youth sports and high visibility digital media market. The U.S. Government has already recognised esports players as professional athletes, making international players eligible to enter the country for tournament events on an athlete's visa. France is pushing The Digital Republic Bill this year, which includes an action to remove esports from its classification as a gambling event. (Interestingly, Australian senator Nick Xenophon is driving the reverse position, calling to regulate and classify games like CS:GO as gambling on the basis of its incorporated item transfer economy). France's amendment would ultimately enhance the lifestyles of esports players through government recognition and the chance to contribute to their pensions (as a recognised part of the labour force), as well as streamline the process for burgeoning European esports markets to enter France, a market which has been advised to the government as in the millions.
The cogs are clearly turning, driving esports towards the first step of IOC recognition with an end game in mind — becoming an Olympic discipline. Though we need to ask what are the real costs and gains in "going for esports gold" on the existing foundations of legacy sports? Several basic issues with the quest for a scheduled slot in Japan 2020 and problematic features of esports as sports remain. Three of the most dominant issues that deserve the continued consideration by all parties sit with the themes of players, diversity, and governance.
Scheduling and youth waste
Top esports players are pretty beat up. Take a quick look at the CS:GO schedule in 2016, and you'll see a non-stop series of international tournaments demanding the attention of the best teams. Addressing this issue, major European CS:GO teams drafted an unofficial unionised statement ideally looking for accountability from event organisers and stability for the working life of players and associated clubs by, for example, defining their economic and scheduling conditions of participation in longer online league tournaments and shorter co-located LAN events. The letter was directed at major esports tournament organisations, some of whom are underway consolidating core events which may see improvements to the rhythms of practice and performance for players and teams — depending on their ranking.
With such high demand for high performance teams, there is clearly a need for improved governance around player preservation while also considering what effect the organisational alliances being formed will do to players/teams on the cusp of major tournaments and their specific pro/am player conditions.
The IeSF and newly launched WESA (World Esports Association) have both located the need for a player committee, as did the G7 union before them, but serious consideration to the welfare and sustainability of player participation is required in esports more broadly, taking the entire pipeline feeding esports as a practice into consideration, not just the commoditised top end.
Accordingly, the question remains: how would an additional mega-event like the Olympics, and the added managerialism that would come with national sports representation in esports, contribute to player fitness? Similar considerations have been discussed by sports sociologists, particularly since the Olympics left the amateur ranks after the 1988 Games. The timing of the ramp up to a major event is difficult with multiple organisations vying for importance. Additional layers of practice are added to an already overstrained schedule — placing the players in the role of widgets in somebody else's professional game (career coaches and administration, organisations, and sponsors). If this is an Olympic sport in the making, improved consideration and representation for esports players, within their broader practice, is in the interest of all.
Diversity in esports
Traditional sports consistently churns out "lessons to learn from" around diversity in organised games, from the problematic issues around gender testing along a sex-binary which does not represent how humans live and experience their lives, to the more inspired constructions of sports events, such as "mixed gender" competitions, which may be an alternative tournament construction to balance current sex-segregated competitions by exposing a more diverse palette of players to expert practice and performance. The IeSF's recent partnership with the IAAF can as such be read as somewhat prickly.
The ongoing poor-handling of elite 800m runner Caster Semenya is an insensitive and conservative case in point on gender and legacy sports, and esports can move beyond such dated and non-inclusive practices (there are cases of both unfortunate and constructive examples of inclusivity in esports).
A sports legacy organisation may provide legitimacy for esports to the IOC, but it may also challenge some other steps towards greater equality in esports cultures of participation which have concomitantly tackled other intertwined aspects of internet cultures throughout its development. While many players face structural inequalities which alter the passageway towards high performance play, and as such equity programs are put in place (like ESL women's CS:GO tournament), some players, like an up-and-coming Hafu, would be marginalised in sportslike binary constructions of competition — ultimately keeping "marked" players away from top level practice and competition by way of institutionalised divisions and more subtle social exclusionary practices.
The IAAF isn't alone in failing to consider athletes self-worth in such mega-spectacles. Some careless structuring of a Hearthstone tournament saw the IeSF reeling back from a discriminatory gender ruling in 2014, despite their statue article protecting non-discrimination and the promotion of female participation, though they were quick to absorb their blunder. But a reactionary role isn't the best position for any international sporting body on equity goals, and good governance for esports and sports alike requires a proactive orientation to diversity that trickles down to national associations and reaches for ideals.
This throws into question the managing boards of such leading esports associations and institutions, which have a tendency for selecting homogenous groups to represent their public. While leadership work is being done by other esports institutions at local levels — for example, Swedish esports associations' work on a collectively penned Esports Code of Conduct, or the ESL's collaboration with Intel and their support of AnyKey, an advocacy organization dedicated to supporting diverse participation in esports, — there is substantial diversity in esports work to be done together with critical debates on what baggage esports don't wish to carry from a conservative sports legacy.
Intellectual property, game studios and SportsAccord
As a rule-making trifecta, this is perhaps the trickiest terrain being navigated in the esports as Olympic sports discussion. The IeSF applied for SportsAccord membership in 2013, and they are still working towards gaining membership.
The IeSF hosts annual esports tournaments (The Esports World Championship) with games such as CS:GO (Valve Corporation), League of Legends (Riot Games) and Hearthstone (Blizzard Entertainment) on the roster, in other words they have steady, structured, and international tournaments. Though a key issue in acquiring membership sits with SportsAccord's definition of sports, and it's a construct which the IeSF will need to frame itself within. The fifth and final point of the SportsAccord classification states:
"the sport should not rely on equipment that is provided by a single supplier."
Valve, Riot, and Blizzard own and "manage" not just three but six mainstream esports on the scene today, and all have some imposing player/spectator/sponsorship numbers:
· Valve Corporation: CS:GO and DoTA2 — top prize pools in 2016 reaching $1 million and over $20 million per tournament respectively
· Riot Games: League of Legends — 32 million unique live views of an esports tournament in 2016
· Blizzard Entertainment: Hearthstone and Overwatch have drawn over 40 million players, where Heroes of the Storm and StarCraft II show their street value by way of traditional broadcasting support — an ESPN funded series (Heroes of the Dorm) and mainstreaming through popular culture, such as referencing StarCraft II in a prevalent South Korean soap opera.
While the figures and figurations each company is cultivating are impressive, they also highlight the major hitch in the road to the Olympics: the software comes from a single supplier, each package with its own unique intellectual property arrangement and existing commercial market to consider.
In sports lingo the software is the field equipment itself, and it can't be relied on to be distributed from elsewhere nor really relied on at all. These are popular games that are all regularly patched (software updates — changes to the infrastructure of the software itself from game balance changes to arena design).
I recall a tense night before a major competition with World of Warcraft players as they found out a patch would be likely to drop that evening. They had been negotiating with the Blizzard esports team to delay the update until post-tournament, but in a game that contained millions of other players, a single esports tournament wasn't Blizzard's main priority and the teams were left on a completely unpractised playing field. If the Adidas Jabulani football design affected the professional play of the bulk of the 2010 FIFA World Cup roster, you can imagine what happens when not one technical alteration but many occur overnight, changing the deep practice of expert play itself.
While the SportsAccord ruling on equipment alternatives isn't a full knock-back to potential membership — fighting games, for example, from alternate studios could be rotated — it does highlight an exciting challenge (for the lawyers) as well as the fragility of playing fields that have IP ownership and commercial stakes in (some of) the game rules. This last statement on who manages the rules is a central discussion in esports organisational circles, player communities, and games research. And the uniformity of international rulings is another key struggle that an international esports federation will have to negotiate. The recent CS:GO coaching controversy, ruling that coaches can no longer make calls during a match, highlights how rule administration (Valve) and the uniformity of rules (IeSF) have different bosses with different market orientations.
Valve's claim to the rules of CS:GO in their esports tournaments changes the game at the top level of play and has a direct trickle-down effect on all top level play. Valve sponsored tournaments are the major event of each season (each tournament prize set at $1 million), and teams practice towards that format. While there are clear considerations around Valve's direction, esports player/communities are not well represented there-in. The move could even be said to devalue the sustainability of CS:GO esports, as the active and visible role of the coach is diminished (though not all together gone).
As Zonic's trajectory highlights, the coach is a valuable role for many players looking to develop an esports career as they transition from player to sports administration while also giving back to the next cohort of players. Good coaches can be seen as a robust fulcrum between players and management, who provide better support to future generations of young players as they transition into a mysterious and specialized career.
The role of the coach has clear cultural significance for esports as a community, though from a commercial perspective, the culling of this central actor's role simply changes the broader impacts which result from the rules of the game.
"Hey, it's okay. Don't cry!" — Mario in Mario vs. Donkey Kong
Don't cry traditional sports enthusiasts. Mario's right, it's going to be ok. Esports have some hurdles to jump before Kayla "Squizzy" Squire or An "Minkywhale" Trinh don the Australian green and gold on the Olympic stage. And besides, isn't sports "for all"?
Esports writ large have a number of obstacles to confront in their ongoing developmental phase, and they are as deeply challenging as player welfare, diversity issues, and good governance can get. But esports across the board — and remember, there are endless forms and ways of doing or engaging in esports — also have some core achievements to celebrate and stakes to build on.
In esports, alternative play cultures and different kinds of sporting bodies and physicalities are supported within play to engage in structured contests that involve ongoing practice, dedication and austerity. Organised competitive play, which can encapsulate intense forms of cooperation and collaboration, is practised both alongside and outside of local communities — making esports an internationally shared language and participatory experience.
Australian esports participants and their connections through play to near regions, such as South East Asia, starts up a conversation on what esports can do for our national sporting ties. As The Australian Independent Sport Panel highlights, these sporting and community connections are meaningful not only for global understanding but also for migrant populations through the cultivation of a shared connection to familiar expressions of self in society. Again, a lot of work is to be done as the less savory parts of internet cultures don't just seep into esports, rather they are always already a part of them.
So, esports in Japan 2020 you say? Sure, let's give it a go, because what can come of it includes improved consideration, and more rigorous dialogue, around all the structural complexities in question. Esports are serious forms of sporting practice, so let's take youth cultures seriously.


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the indication, know what countries to work in, and how to best develop the asset. That was the more challenging part. " We felt there were few CROs with the capabili- ty to bring that end-to-end offering to the table," notes Curtiss. "Our meetings really forced us to test them on that early development piece. We need- ed to know if they could provide the operational expertise necessary to develop the molecule. But we also needed to know if they had the global reach to pull it off. There are not many CROs that can run a large global Phase 3 trial in the number of coun- tries where we operate. Third-party vendors play a role in the clinical process. The CRO would be allowed to pick those vendors but would also have to be competent enough to manage them through- out the course of the trial." When it came to demonstrating its capabilities to develop a molecule, some CROs seemed to understand the assignment while others did not. Curtiss notes some CROs brought the wrong people to the meeting. Others brought a team that attempted to make a sales presentation. This did not allow the cross-functional team to see what they had to offer or if they would be able to embrace a different way of thinking that involved doing a lot of the planning rather than simply following direction. "We started this process in 2012 and made our final decision in 2013," says Curtiss. "It takes a significant amount of time and energy for a true partnership to begin to deliver benefits. Your portfolio, teams, and the industry will all undergo changes. In addition, you need to be willing to adjust your model as the situation changes. This includes a continued need for sponsor oversight and associated applicable regulatory require- ments. It's important to give these partnerships time to mature." L define what the company needed. The grid was like a decision tree that created a list of potential service pro- viders that was then winnowed down. Initially there were eight CROs on the list. Because the biopharma business would be fully outsourced from end-to-end, the process of getting down to four CROs was relatively easy. Several of the CROs did not have the desired capa- bilities and would not be able to help the company with its early planning work. From there it got a bit more difficult. A significant amount of time was spent evalu- ating the final four CROs. "Each of the four CROs was sent a profile of one of our molecules," says Curtiss. " We simply said, 'Develop this for us.' No other directions were given. We wanted them to come up with a development plan, whether it was right or wrong. We just wanted to know that they had the expertise and the staff to be able to do this, as well as the commitment to actually sit down and get it done. It also allowed us to see what each CRO considered to be a good clinical develop- ment plan in this highly competitive landscape." The four CROs were then brought in for a structured, day-long meeting with the cross-functional team. The meetings were run exactly the same for each CRO, and the entire team received a thorough download at the end of the day on the performance of each CRO. "The mornings were set aside for us to evaluate their development plan," says Curtiss. "The afternoon fea- tured breakout sessions to determine standard capa- bilities, such as IT, medical, and regulatory. I was in the session looking at the clinical trial management system (CTMS) to determine how our systems might work together and interface." Once the meetings were over, the team unanimously chose to pursue a one-CRO model, with QuintilesIMS being the unanimous choice and the primary partner for trials in Phase 1 to 3 and even some Phase 4 work. (Depending on the scope of the trial, another CRO could be used in some specialty cases, and a very detailed pro- cess notes how and when the company can go outside the partnership.) Some Got It, Others Didn't The evaluation team knew the CRO selected would have to offer end-to-end services. On the back end, they would have to understand the needs of reg- ulatory submissions. But that is the easy part. On the front end, the partner would have to help the company determine the clinical development plan based on their operational feasibility, understand Oftentimes the CRO waits to be told what to do to ensure they get paid for doing it. ... That dynamic doesn't work well. LIFE SCIENCE EXCLUSIVE CONTENT Leaders By E. Miseta THE RISK & REWARDS OF A FULLY OUTSOURCED CLINICAL MODEL LIFESCIENCELEADER.COM THE CRO LEADERSHIP AWARDS 2017 10


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