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There are many different types of events and there are different people who you will like to attract to the party, however, you need to attract the right people to the event or it just won't be the same. One of the best ways to attract the right people is make your party a private party. ... need to think about why they are coming and then deliver all that they expect from the party, your family, and your home so that they keep you mind.
How to Evaluate Your Event To Accumulate Profit?
What You Need To Know To Make Your Event Educational, Entertaining and Memorable!?
How to avoid corporate event mistakes?
How to Avoid A Corporate Event Nightmare?
Are you looking for something to do for your next event? If so, you may want to have a few ideas to help you out. This is something that you can do with a few great ideas to help you along. You will find that when you have some ideas on what to do for your event, it will go a lot faster and ... that you are holding. You will have a great time trying to find out the best ways to make this great time happen and you will see the payoff at the end.
When You Need To Hire An Event Planner?
How can corporate events help your business?
How to look for the right asset management people ?
What Makes An Event Fabulous?
Web site builders are a relatively new addition to the web hosting company's mix of products and services. Website builders have been introduced mainly to service the majority who don't know how to program in HTML or any other programming knowledge but still want to control and flexibility that comes from ... you will be well on your way to a web site builder that meets your needs and gives you quality, professional results at a reasonable price.
Normally, if you want to have professional designers custom build your site, you must be prepared to dish out at least a few hundred dollars. All this can change if you know where to find the best deals, the best designs for the lowest price. Here's a rough guide: First, you must understand ... single line of HTML code with the help of WYSIWYG (what you see is what you get) programs such as Microsoft Frontpage, Macromedia Dreamweaver and so on.
Auto insurance is an insurance policy bought by the auto owner to safe guard his/her vehicle against theft, accident and any other loss incurred. You can buy auto insurance for any of your auto mobile such as car, truck or bus. Auto insurance not only covers insured vehicle and insured party, but ... and every point of fine print, as they can protect your right. With keeping these simple tips in mind you can find best auto insurance policy.
It is heartbreaking to me that so many women with big dreams get knocked down by ruthless business opportunists who take advantage of a woman's passion and trusting nature by offering bogus business opportunities. Don't get me wrong, it happens to men too; it just really frustrates me ... simple steps in generating your very own, unique business ideas, you will definitely find a business opportunity that will be both fulfilling and profitable.
How to contract manufacturing? How to do it the right way?
How to Find the Right Dental Insurance Company?
How To Choose The Right Small Business Billing Software?
How to Choose a Bank That is Right For You and Your Business?
Planning a great party does not have to be that hard. All you really have to do is find a way to make your event great. You will find that when you get the great ideas to make your party special, you will get an over whelming response to the event and it will be a great time that is had by ... make your friends happy. You want them to talk about your event for many years to come and the best way to do that is to keep it interesting and exciting.
When it comes to planning an event ahead of time, you will find that your ideas will be pouring in, however, it comes a time when you hit a wall. You don't know what to do or how to present an aspect of the event. This is when you have to do some things to generate the ideas. First tip on ... the party or event. This will allow you to have many people's opinions and ideas and you can use them to generate good, solid, and fun ideas for the party.
You have to be careful when you are trying to plan a great event. You need to make sure that you are using the right vendors that are there to help you. There are many different people out there that want to take your money and you need to make sure that you are protecting yourself and your ... and candles. Always know where you bought the item last, and at least one other supplier for that item so your events will 'go off' without a hitch.
How to choose your next corporate event planner?
When you want to have a great event, but you have to do it on a budget, you will want to make sure that you are finding ways to cut your expenses. There are many different things that you will have to pay for and you will want to make sure that you are able to get all that you need with the money ... you know to help out as much as they can. This will give you a break and let you relax a little more when it comes time for the event to happen.
How in the World Do People Save Money?
One of the biggest challenges for business owners in the USA and in Canada is finding and securing the right type of financing for their businesses. Traditionally, business owners flock to banks when they needed business financing. However, the majority fail to get the business loan because ... other businesses. If your business needs financing, and you work with reliable clients, be sure to consider invoice factoring as your financial solution.
Different things motivate different folks. Some people are motivated to enhance their appearance while others are motivated by prestige or sexual conquest. Others are motivated by money. When it comes to work, many people are not motivated to do much of anything except show up and collect a paycheck. It is ... get away with things in the past, you should meet with them and explain that the new policies are there for everyone's mutual benefit.
When it comes to planning a small event and a big event, you will notice a huge change. You should be aware that it will make the entire planning process change. When you have a small event, you can plan with a breeze, but when it comes to planning for larger events, you should know that it comes at a ... , but there are times that you just need to have a grand celebration and you need to be prepared to sink in the time to plan the event as well.
Your accountant plays a very important role in your life. This is why it is important to maintain a good business relationship with your accountant. Here are some things you can do to maintain a proper business relationship with your accountant and how to obtain the best service form your ... as well as maintain a good line of communication with them. These simple tips will also eliminate future problems that can arise with your accountant.
Whether you create and sell your own products, buy reselling rights or rebrand other people's products, adding value with bonuses is a well-used tactic in affiliate marketing. Why? Because a good bonus is valid, honest, and truly does add value to any offer. Perhaps most importantly, it makes the customer ... Bonus This Month So get some bonuses together, make note of your sales so far, and then add some bonuses and watch how your sales rise.
Success in your career depends upon how well you manage your professional development. A prime source of this development comes from being a member of a professional association that relates to your career. As a member, you can attend conferences where you advance your skills and meet people who can ... Use a conference to immerse yourself in the society and the technology of your profession. And then apply what you gained to advance your career.
Most people don't realize that over half the businesses in America are financed by money from family and friends. The truth is everyone relies on their circles when they have nowhere else to go. Someone with mediocre credit may have a difficult time getting a start-up loan from a bank, but Mom and Dad will always help out ... 'll be out of town and forget, or be late with, a payment. Says Advani, It's a great way to not find yourself in a hole.
How to Get the Most out of Your Next Conference?
How to Clean the Hard Drive Before Dumping Your PC?
If you run a website, chances are you often wonder whether it is the right time to do a total redesign of the layout of your website. Here are some points to consider: Are you thinking of a redesign just for the sake of it? If you answered yes to that question, it is not yet the right time to do a ... put a poll on your site to let your visitors do the talking. If they think it is necessary for the website to have a fresh look, give it to them!
Finding the right rental property is certainly one of the keys to succeeding with investment rental property. Below is a guide to help you get started in finding the right property that will help you to generate additional income. First, consider whether you want to look for rental property on ... could result in an investment that will require you to spend more time and/or money than you originally planned and detract from your profit margin.
1) Do you have written goals you want to accomplish and if so, tell me about them? You are looking for indications of maturity, focus, planning ability and desire for achievement. 2) How did you earn your first paycheck, how old were you, and what did you do with the money? With this question ... answers to these and other questions you may provide, you'll have a good idea if you're ready to take the next step with this person. Good luck
Choosing the right company to handle your needs for contract manufacturing is the difference between doing well and doing less than well at your project. The good news is that there are some excellent quality companies out there that will serve your needs effectively from the start. Here are some things ... on the subject. Alternatively you may try looking on Yahoo, MSN or even a decent directory site, all are good sources of this information.
When it comes to marketing an event, it can be very different from organizing the whole event. The only thing that is when you do everything yourself, you are able to have and see more benefits than if you didn't. One of the reasons why you should organize your own event is the control. You ... that you know your planning status at all times. You know when you should be able to relax and when you need to move the planning forward and quickly.
When it comes to planning an event, you need to do the even itinerary as well. You need to have everything timed to the T. You need to make sure that you stay on track and keep the event moving forward, or your guests will get bored and stop paying attention to all the events that are ... is to some. Make sure that you have a perfect itinerary before sending them out to the speakers and guests because you don't want anyone to become offended.
When you are trying to create a great event that people will remember, you will want to put a lot of hard work into it. You have to be willing to use your creative side to make this something that will keep people talking for a long time to come. There are so many different things that you ... taken care of and to take a little bit of the stress off of you. You will certainly appreciate the help and everything will be perfect for your event.
A face-to-face interview is the most stressful part of the job search for many individuals, but it is also a critical component of the recruiting process. Up until this point, you have been able to hide behind your resume and cover letter. As the selection process starts to draw to a ... evaluating you, don't assume the interviewer knows you still want the job. Reiterate your interest and inquire about the next step in the hiring process.
How To Interview Sales People Successfully?
How To Motivate People To Buy?
Sometimes its hard to deal with difficult people. Any tips?
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Sep 24, 2018 Newsdesk Latest News, Macau, Top of the deck
Macau junket investor Rich Goldman Holdings Ltd swung to a profit for the year ended June 30, compared to a loss in the equivalent period a year earlier.
The firm reiterated it had only one active junket agreement for the whole of the latest reporting period; involving a junket operating in SJM Holdings Ltd's Casino Grand Lisboa. The firm is also involved in moneylending and hotel operations.
Rich Goldman's net profit for the year amounted to approximately HKD39.0 million (US$5 million) versus a net loss of HKD10.2 million in the prior financial year.
The group's gaming revenue decreased by circa 69 percent from approximately HKD295.5 million for the 12 months to June 30, 2017 to circa HKD91.3 million for the year ended June 30, 2018.
The firm said the decrease was due to the "termination of junket representative agreements between Venetian Macau Ltd and our junket operators in 2017, leaving the casino of Grand Lisboa as the only remaining currently-operating junket business of our group."
Venetian Macau Ltd is a subsidiary of Macau casino operator Sands China Ltd.
The name Rich Goldman was formally adopted in September last year. Previously the listed company was known as Neptune Group Ltd.
The Neptune brand was once one of the most well known in the Macau junket sector, with the listed business having access to the profit streams from a significant number of the city's VIP gambling rooms.
Dec 07, 2018
Nov 29, 2018
Dec 12, 2018
Dec 12, 2018
Dec 12, 2018Officials in Osaka plan to start "early next year" the selection process for potential private-sector partners jointly to present a casino bid to Japan's central authorities. So said Osaka...
(Click here for more)
Number of restaurants with three Michelin stars associated with Macau's casino industry, according to the 2019 edition of the Michelin Guide Hong Kong Macau

subset: commoncrawl


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Doing Equitable Work in Inequitable Conditions: an Introduction to a Special Issue on Transformative Research Methods in Gender-Based Violence
The purpose of this special issue is to explore how researchers, evaluators, and practitioners use community-based, participatory research (CBPR) approaches to prevent gender-based violence, support survivors, and transform communities and systems. In this introduction, the editors define gender-based violence (GBV) and briefly discuss how systemic inequities exacerbate the prevalence of GBV. The authors featured in this special issue aim to dismantle these inequities by engaging in research approaches that center those who are most impacted by the social issue, ensure that community members guide the research process, build community capacity, and aim to transform oppressive conditions. The issue includes six empirical studies across the United States that cover the process and outcomes of conducting transformative CBPR. It also contains six commentaries from GBV adult practitioners and young people who provide pertinent insights on their experiences working with academic researchers and/or engaging in participatory research. The articles in this special issue cover the major themes of defining community, working in inequitable conditions, and transforming individuals and communities.
KeywordsCommunity-based participatory research Gender-based violence Transformation Oppression Liberation
Gender-based violence (GBV) is the physical, psychological, social, and political violence perpetrated by individuals, groups, or institutions against others based on their actual or perceived gender (UN General Assembly 1993). GBV can affect men and women and is rooted in structural gender inequities, patriarchal belief systems, and power imbalances. For this special issue, we include types of GBV that disproportionately impact women, such as domestic and intimate partner violence, sexual violence, teen dating violence, family violence, sexual assault, stalking, hate crimes, and violence against caregivers and sex workers. GBV results from interlocking forms of oppression and systems of power that marginalize, coerce, pathologize, and exploit people who hold less social power (Hooks 2000). These systems of power and oppression create the conditions for and reflect the violence that occurs interpersonally (Sokoloff and Dupont 2005a, b). Inequity based on race, class, nationality, language, ability, and sexual orientation (among other forms of identity) exacerbates experiences of GBV for those at the margins of society (Dasgupta 2005), increasing their vulnerabilities for experiencing violence and reducing or even eliminating their access to necessary resources and support (Sokoloff and Dupont 2005a, b).
Since the mid 1970s, scholars, survivors, and community activists have built extensive knowledge of GBV, including its prevalence (Smith et al. 2017), risk and protective factors of survivors and abusers (Campbell et al. 2009), and the impact and cost of violence on individuals, families, communities, and nations (Holmes et al. 2018; Peterson et al. 2017). This robust evidence contributed to the development of programs and policies across the social ecology which support survivors, reduce perpetration, and create accountability systems. This evidence has, along with a multitude of grassroots and community organizing, contributed to radical shifts in public awareness of GBV and in the passage of national GBV policies and practices, such as the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 (Richie 2012).
Despite this progress, significant knowledge gaps remain in the GBV field and in efforts to end it. For example, much of the evidence developed over the years has centered the experiences of white, heterosexual, able-bodied, middle-class, ciswomen (Sokoloff and Dupont 2005a, b). Much less is known about —and thus fewer programs and policies are developed specifically for— individuals at the intersections of (often multiple) oppressed identities.
These gaps may persist because of how the field develops knowledge about GBV. Many researchers and practitioners aim to reduce, and ultimately eliminate, the violence people experience by understanding and stopping the patterns of power and control that remain critical to the maintenance of GBV. Despite this aim, the majority of evidence in the field about GBV is generated through traditional research approaches that can reify these same patterns of power and control. Traditional approaches typically involve researchers who primarily work and live outside of a specific community (e.g., academic researchers, evaluators from large firms) and collect data on survivors, sometimes soliciting the help of community-based agencies to recruit survivors to participate in the study. Researchers typically work alone or with other colleagues or students to design and implement most—if not all—phases of the study. Inequities in power between researchers, agencies, and survivors are often unacknowledged and unaddressed. Researchers rarely have a plan to use study findings to improve conditions in the settings where they conducted the research. At best, such researchers leave communities in the same way they found them. At worse, they exploit these settings for personal academic gain providing few tangible benefits, if any, for those who participated in the research. Traditional researchers can also worsen the organizational conditions for staff by increasing responsibilities that distract from their work with survivors and in communities.
This scenario can lead to exploitative dynamics wherein researchers use their funding and resources to extract the information they want without meaningfully giving back to the survivors or agencies or communities that participated in the study. Researchers using these traditional approaches rarely engage those most impacted by GBV in the research conceptualization process, such as developing research questions that are important to them and their communities; choosing methods that are relevant and sensitive to their experiences; analyzing data in ways that consider their full human experience; or disseminating results using formats that are accessible, interesting, and inspiring. As a result, findings from studies that use traditional research approaches often lack context, nuance, and utility. For oppressed communities whose voices and lived experiences have not traditionally been centered in the GBV field, research that ignore their context ultimately does little to illuminate their unique experiences (Richie 2012). Many of these communities experienced long histories of harm and abuse at the hands of researchers (Freimuth et al. 2001). Traditional approaches to research can look like more of the same, so some practitioners and survivors may choose to opt out of participating in this type of research altogether (West 2005), further reducing available knowledge about their experiences.
There is a critical need to examine how researchers develop knowledge given the patterns of violence and systemic oppression. Research approaches must align with values of the GBV field and not unintentionally replicate oppressive dynamics and patterns of power and control. These approaches must also generate the contextualized, nuanced, relevant, and action-oriented evidence that the field needs to continue expanding its reach and impact.
Transformative Community-Based Participatory Research
But how does one create equitable research conditions and produce this type of evidence when working in communities and a broader culture marked by historical social inequities and oppression? One strategy is to employ transformative community-based participatory research (CBPR) approaches. Transformative CBPR has tremendous potential to enhance the evidence base in the GBV field, but unfortunately there are limited models on how to do this work well. This special issue aims to fill that gap.
Transformative community based participatory research (CBPR) approaches are a subset of CBPR approaches but focused specifically on issues of power and liberation. They aim to create social change and challenge systems of oppression. Like CBPR broadly, these approaches center the voices of those who are most impacted by the social issue/s being examined and engage them throughout the research process. CBPR requires researchers to consider whether their research is collaborative, purposeful (i.e., it impacts the issue directly), and disseminates products of use (Torre 2014). Transformative CBPR differs because it is rooted in an understanding that certain social groups experience a history of marginalization, disenfranchisement, subordination, and other types of oppression (Mertens 2009). Therefore, these approaches aim to engage community members in raising critical consciousness, increasing access to social power, documenting oppressive conditions, and creating opportunities to improve these conditions (Mertens 2009). Evidence, and the processes to develop evidence, are tools for liberation—freedom from oppressive social dynamics and wellness and justice for all people (Prillentensky 2008).
Recognizing this power and potential, transformative CBPR researchers often use expanded notions of evidence (Serrata et al. 2017). Such researchers recognize that those who have advanced degrees or work in institutions of higher education are not the only ones who can generate evidence (Appadurai 2006). Practitioners and survivors possess and can produce evidence too (Serrata et al. 2017). These stakeholders know their communities intimately and observe how systems impact their lives and the lives of their loved ones. The Center for Disease Control's framework on evidence describes these kinds of knowledge as their own legitimate forms of evidence (contextual and experiential, respectively) and as equally important as research evidence (Puddy and Wilkins 2011). Transformative CBPR researchers engage community stakeholders throughout the research design process thus incorporating contextual and experiential evidence into the study. Consequently, study meaningfulness, quality, rigor, and robustness is increased given the close collaboration between those who generated the knowledge about, and most impacted by, the issue. Further, transformative researchers work to increase the capacity of community stakeholders to build their own research evidence, espousing the principle that anyone can be a researcher and everyone has a right to research (Appadurai 2006).
However, there are real considerations to CBPR that limit the extent to which scholars can use it to reach liberatory aims. It can require extensive time and resources to build the relationships and communication skills needed to adequately attend to power inequities and to make transformative change (Torre et al. 2012). There are limited funding opportunities available for transformative CBPR approaches. Additionally, some settings and contexts pose particular challenges that do not inherently allow for equitable conditions between researchers and members (Klocker 2015). For example, it can be difficult, albeit not impossible, to complete transformative CBPR in prisons or youth detention centers (for exception see Fine et al. 2004). Participation of research team members can also be difficult to sustain as members' interest in and capacity to work on different aspects of the research process may shift considerably over the course of the research project (Goodman et al. 2018).
However, the potential contributions of transformative CBPR often outweigh its challenges. Many researchers who utilize this approach describe the enhanced relevancy of the study to communities and increased opportunities to contribute to meaningful change. In addition, the methods are more complex, engaged, culturally sensitive, and nuanced to accommodate community needs which increases rigor and validity of findings. Community members drive the research process, which may decrease their feelings of being exploited solely for academic gain. Transformative CBPR provides an opportunity to develop long-term meaningful relationships with community members (Burke et al. 2013).
Issue Importance
This issue began as a collaboration of GBV researchers who utilize transformative CBPR approaches (Goodman et al. 2018). Many of the collaborators work in academic institutions or at institutes within the Domestic Violence Resource Network (DVRN), an HHS-funded network of national training and technical assistance providers. Our collaborative initially convened to develop Power Through Partnerships: A CBPR Toolkit for Domestic Violence Researchers (www.cbprtoolkit.org). This online resource provides a myriad of tools and detailed guidance on conducting effective and ethical CBPR studies. In working on this toolkit, our collaborative recognized the need to elevate and disseminate strong examples of current CBPR studies addressing GBV. As editors, we wanted to find examples of researchers, evaluators, and activists who use CBPR approaches to address GBV and transform communities and systems. Often the transformative element of CBPR studies goes unstated, unexamined, or even unintended, so we wanted this special issue to uplift the participatory research models that specifically aimed to shift the status quo.
Given the wide range in definitions of community-based, participatory and transformative research, we included several components in the call for papers to illustrate the kinds of transformative research we desired. We required that community partners were authors on the submitted manuscript given that they would have collaborated on all aspects of the research design and dissemination. We also requested that potential authors include a brief history of the study collaboration so that we could assess: 1) the equity of the relationship, 2) how the different stakeholders approached the collaboration, and 3) what each member contributed to and gained from their participation in the collaboration. Last, we asked for authors to highlight the individual, organizational, and/or community changes that happened because of the partnership because we did not want to just highlight studies that simply allow for researchers to gain more valid findings (though important!). We also wanted to know if the community had been changed for the better because the study happened.
We received over 50 abstracts in response to our initial call making it clear that this topic area is ripe for discussion and greater exploration. We were overwhelmed with the reception and impressed by the range of study designs, the types of GBV examined, and the roles of community partners. Yet, we also immediately noticed that even with our detailed specifications, we received numerous examples of research that would be better described as community-placed rather than transformative CBPR. These studies took place in community settings, but they did not engage community members throughout all phases of the study or in meaningful decision-making processes. Some authors submitted studies that involved community partners who were primarily used to collect data or recruit participants from marginalized communities. Others described studies that featured community members as participants, not as co-collaborators. Further, few of the community-placed studies we reviewed mentioned transformation as key elements or an overall aim of the study. Likewise, such studies did not illustrate a commitment to shifting the status quo for participants or communities.
This wide range in the responses to our call reflects a broader lack of conceptual clarity on CBPR, and particularly transformative CBPR. It also illustrates a need for strong examples of transformative CBPR studies that can concretely illustrate strategies and processes that align with those values. Accordingly, this special issue begins to help address an important knowledge gaps for the field and makes by offering valuable examples of transformative CBPR. Moreover, we are excited with the extensive research as well as the contextual and experiential evidence presented throughout the articles and commentaries in this special issue.
Overview of Special Issue Articles
This special issue includes six empirical articles that serve as powerful and nuanced models for conducting transformative CBPR studies. We also invited six community-based youth and adult experts in the GBV field to submit commentaries and share their experiences with and perspectives on CBPR. Each have unique experiences participating in research and evaluation studies. The adult experts have engaged with various researchers throughout their careers in the GBV field and provided important insights about how patterns of power manifested within these relationships. The commentaries that centered YPAR researchers highlighted the multitude of transformative possibilities that young people experience when adult researchers engage them meaningfully in research design and implementation. These reflections on power and examples of transformative change provides readers insights on what it means to engage in CBPR from the practitioner vantage point.
Who is the Community?
There is an impressive diversity, breadth, and depth of community engagement across the studies and commentaries. The communities where authors conducted research and the community members with whom they partnered differed vastly across studies. For example, Thomas and colleagues (2018) describe an ongoing CBPR research collective made up of domestic violence researchers and practitioners in the northeastern region of the United States. Bhuyan and colleagues (2018) conducted a CBPR study with migrant caregivers in Toronto and Quebec, Canada. Rodriguez and colleagues (2018) conducted their study with Latino youth and young adults attending a family violence intervention program in Atlanta, Georgia. The articles also differed in their structure and format. Some are outcome-oriented, describing a successful transformative CBPR study and emphasizing the study outcomes, findings, and impacts (Bhuyan et al. 2018; Rodriguez et al. 2018). Others are process-oriented, providing in-depth information about how a CBPR study was conducted, the experience of being a part of it, and the lessons learned (Ghanbarpour et al. 2018; Lichty et al. 2018; Pk 2018;Villa et al 2018; Beatriz et al. 2018; Haskie-Mendoza et al. 2018). Finally, three articles provide a macro perspective on relationships between GBV researchers and communities, examining how systems of power and privilege shape the context, meaning, and impact of these collaborations (Burk 2018; Gill 2018; White Starr 2018).
How Do We Engage in Equitable Work in Inequitable Conditions?
Many articles in the special issue describe the challenge of trying to create equitable research practices within inequitable conditions. Gill (2018) describes how intersectional approaches to GBV research, which center survivors' experiences and voices, are necessary to contribute to safer communities and empowered survivors. Demonstrating the legacy of institutional racism within GBV movements, White Starr (2018) juxtaposes how research-community collaborations were developed when she was working in mainstream and culturally-specific organizations. She provides guidelines for researchers on building equitable partnerships with culturally-specific organizations and avoiding exploitative power dynamics that do not account for meaningful differences in resources or contexts. Burk (2018), a long-time advocate in the GBV field, offers researchers insights on how to create more engaged and equitable community partnerships. She emphasizes the tendency for researchers to take ownership of knowledge production, and she recommends subtle shifts in the practices and approaches of researchers that could significantly strengthen their partnerships with community-based practitioners.
Thomas and colleagues (2018) offer a helpful analysis of the challenges their research collaborative experiences in creating equitable partnerships when collaborators have drastically inequitable access to resources. The authors describe not only how such disparities have affected the membership of their collective, but also the strategies they are using to combat this inequity and expand the richness of their collaborative. Lichty and colleagues (2018) provide a related view into the inherent hierarchies and inequities found in relationships on university campuses. Helpfully, this group of authors also outline several strategies for shifting power, which in turn alter the conditions of campus-based GBV work in beneficial ways.
How are Communities Transformed?
The articles in this issue also illustrate important ways that research can bring about transformation and change across the social ecology. The National Center for Injury Prevention and Control (2018) recommends using an ecological approach to address and prevent violence. The authors attend to issues impacting individual survivors but also focus on the institutions and communities' survivors live within as well as broader sociopolitical issues. Pk (2018) highlights how the YPAR study she coordinated with homeless and unstably housed youth and young adults of color took key steps to reduce barriers for participation and ensure ongoing engagement with the study. In doing so, the study had a lasting impact on the youth leaders. For several, the skills they strengthened and their exposure to alternative research strategies expanded their ability and commitment to be change agents and tackle oppression and inequities, even informing their future coursework and educational aims. Rodriguez and colleagues (2018) outline a similar transformation experienced by the La Voz youth participants. The YPAR study centered on the issues that directly impacted their lives such as immigration, xenophobic policies, fear of polices, and racial discrimination, youth expanded thier skill-sets and gained unique experiences that have helped them pursue future endeavors such as college, law, and trade schools, and participate in future YPAR studies. In another study in California, young researchers stated that their participation in YPAR at the RYSE Center deepened their understanding about the social issues impacting young people in their own communities, and helped them to identify strategies for intervention. For example, researchers found that young people wanted a space to connect with one another without fear of judgement from adults and find ways to support each other. So, YPAR researchers developed a Chat Lounge within the organization for young people in the community (Villa et al. 2018). Another YPAR article described the importance of incorporating a healing approach into YPAR when working with Latinas involved in juvenile justice. The authors noted the important contribution of providing a healing space for the youth to grow into their leadership roles as researchers (Haskie-Mendoza et al. 2018). Uniquely, Beatriz and colleagues (2018) described how peer-engaged prevention programs can go one step further by including youth in the evaluation aspects of a project. Moreover, this same study illustrates how the development of a researcher identity is key in developing youth researchers. Every youth-focused study published in this issue also described ways that the young people presented findings to key stakeholders and advocated for policy and practice changes to improve conditions for those affected by the issue they studied. Accordingly, these studies collectively show how even primarily individual-level transformations can have impacts that reverberate throughout, and have the potential to change, the social ecology to prevent and address violence (National Center for Injury Prevention and Control 2018).
Through the extensive training and technical assistant component of their CBPR study, Ghanbarpour et al. (2018) powerfully illustrate how a strong commitment to co-learning can transform both community partners and researchers. The authors describe how the research capacities increase for both groups, but also how their shared learning helped them collectively develop a community-led research framework that can benefit the GBV field and support its efforts to creating lasting change.
Finally, Bhuyan et al. (2018) describe how the study they conducted directly challenged the individual, interpersonal, and political marginalization and discrimination of migrant domestic workers in Canada. By bringing migrant workers together, providing opportunities to expand their skills, and documenting the abusive conditions that many of these workers face, the study worked to upend the individual and political isolation of many caregivers. It also increased the power and capacity of communities to organize around this issue and fight against oppressive policies and practices, even at the national level.
This special issue documents the experiences of how survivors continue to create, live, grow and resist while living in inequitable conditions and how researchers and evaluators can support them. We curated this special issue to do numerous things, including to be a point of reference, to serve as validation, to provide information about transformative CBPR strategies and techniques, and to provide outcomes and evidence that matter. Most importantly, we hope that this special issue will be a source of inspiration for those who wish to take a transformative CBPR approach in their work to contribute to survivor well-being by doing research that truly transforms communities.
We deeply appreciate the authors who participated in this special issue. We especially want to thank Dr. Rebecca Macy for her support and guidance throughout the editorial process, and for her thoughtful review of this manuscript.
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December Newsletter 2018
Chicago Style What do you think of when you hear "Chicago Style"? I bet the first thought that comes to your mind is deep-dish pizza or a hot dog! That is the path that most people go down when it comes to food called "Chicago style." The big, buttery crust of a deep-dish pizza where two slices are always enough. It's a toss-up between Lou Malnati's or Pequods for me. Or is it the Vienna Beef® hot dog with the salad on top and the bright green relish, hot peppers and that dash of celery salt, among other...read more
November Newsletter 2018
The Cookbook Looking around my office and home, I know I am always within arm's reach of a cookbook or culinary reference of some kind. I have amassed quite a few books over the years, from first editions of the chefs of today to copies of books from a different time, of which I find particularly of interest. There are plenty of other ways to find information. I know all of you have looked on the internet for a recipe or fact about something. This process of looking at the "now" has one flaw-it is now, and you have no...read more
October Newsletter 2018
"What's in a Bowl of Soup" Moments of contentment come to you in the strangest ways. Seeing your children succeed in school and sports, enjoying the time you have with your family at the table or just watching the changing hues of the fall sun setting low in the sky. It can all put you in a great mood, feeling good about that unique time and place. That little capsule of your life, of relaxation and feeling satisfied, is what we all long for. However, life can get in the way, and then you are instantly back to the realities...read more
September Newsletter 2018
"Flounder to the Food King" The journey of learning and gaining knowledge is an important part of my life. I find that my knowledge comes from many sources-dining, reading, and cooking. However, I have found one alternative way to learn about food. I have a passion for walking down the aisles of groceries stores around the world when I travel. It is mind-blowing what you may see. Retail malls are the same around the world; it's just one global brand after another-Riyadh, Warsaw, or Shanghai, it's the same stuff....read more
August Newsletter 2018
"Chowda" Growing up in New England, I was fortunate to be brought up on the nuances of chowder. The conception of chowder outside of New England is a heavy roux-based soup with potatoes, clams and cream. However, good chowder is not always that simple and ubiquitous as you may think. There are many stories of its history and various versions from around the region. In culinary school in the early 80s, we were taught what a chowder must contain, and from there you could create the various regional versions. Think of bacon, potatoes...read more
July Newsletter 2018
Chips When I was in boarding school, we were routinely served three starches with our meals: white bread with breakfast, or roasted potatoes or chips with everything else. When I say chips, I mean English potatoes "chipped" and fried. You may know them as pommes frites or French fries. I was just back in England and of course changed my eating routine, which has been to avoid the starches on the side of the plate replaced by a salad. I wanted to see if there was a real difference between "proper chips" and fries. I can...read more
June Newsletter 2018
What Do You Want For Dinner? How many times can you ask the same question and get the same answer? "You're the chef, you choose." It frustrates me, as it always falls on me to figure something out. Dinner in, dinner out, delivery, pick up, or "you order for the table"; you know the routine! I think they are cautious about making a decision thinking that I am going to be disappointed in their choice. I have always tried to accommodate those at the table! I try to process the situation at hand; timing, weather,...read more
May Newsletter 2018
Give It a Second Chance! Organic butter, stone ground whole wheat unbleached flour, free range chicken stock made from GMO-free vegetables and natural sea salt-sounds like a pretty clean list of ingredients and is highly appropriate for today's food-conscious society. However, if I were back in the late '70s and early '80s and combined these ingredients together, I would have been shunned by the cutting-edge chefs of the time. OMG a sauce made with roux! Yes, this is an ingredient list for Velouté. Velouté, Béchamel,...read more
April Newsletter 2018
What is a Tradition Anyway? You might have known by now that I spend a lot of time studying the history and traditions of the food I cook. I have used this forum to discuss the hows and whys of Asian sauces and mayonnaise and the classical dictates of French cooking and urban BBQ. For me, the understanding of why things have evolved helps me cook food in our time. So, I started thinking about what a tradition in the world of food means and whether it matters. I began with our house and traditions we have in our home. I asked around hoping to...read more
March Newsletter 2018
Tempering Many people may be put off by the thought of Indian food and the perception of it all being monotone in color and spice. I have been going through the memory bank and all the research I have done (it's been a lot) to help figure out a way to incorporate the long history of the cuisine and its amazing techniques into my food. I cook Indian on a regular basis and feel comfortable with the dishes I can make and most of the ingredients. When I look at a cuisine and start diving deep into it, I can get lost in the number of recipes...read more


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Choose The Right Candidate with These 7 Simple Steps
Nov 12, '2018
Do you ever have a feeling that you are the only one who works for the whole company? Many managers notice that not a thing is done properly without their constant control. They spend a lion`s share of time and affords in order to improve job quality. Unfortunately, these afford oftentimes do not bring expected improvements and the situation remains the same.Read More


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Clear the trap: If the above methods do not work, the next step would be to remove the P-trap under the sink. Place a bucket underneath the area to catch water then unscrew the two threaded caps that hold the curved section of the pipe in place. Nowadays, most kitchen drains are made of white PVC pipe with connections that can be unscrewed by hand.
Plumbing problems will hit you like a ton of bricks at any moment and create an emergency plumbing problem. Home owners and businesses will, at some point, have to call a plumber. We have a live operator that works for us and that will answer your call personally… not an answering service. When the time comes and you need a plumber, which is why your on this page, we currently have these locations to serve you: Phoenix, San Diego, and the Inland Empire Region. 24 hours a day 7 days a week, we are ready to go. We understand you have many Plumbing companies to choose from. Do a little homework and make sure they are licensed and offer warranties on the work they perform. We have you covered on both!
I thought that my sump pump had ended its life and needed to be replaced. The contractor I found through Home Adviser came out the following day and arrived reasonably promptly. The technician tested the pump and it wasn't responding. He then checked the breaker panel and all seemed well. However he checked to see if power was reaching the outlet, it wasn't so he tripped some breakers and reset them and the power to my pump came on and the pump works so a replacement wasn't necessary. He charged $75.00 which I think was reasonable for a call-out fee and time spent.
I had 207 Plumbing come to fix a leak in my ceiling. It's a terrible, terrible company to do business with. He came and fixed a broken pipe in the ceiling, and I asked him to check the rest of the pipe to make sure that nothing else was broken, he said everything was OK and charged me $219.00 for 45 minutes and left. Never cleaned up his mess. I went to clean up the mess after he left and found there was more damage to the pipe. I called him to come back, which he did. He looked at the water coming down from the ceiling, into a light fixture and said he had another job to go to and couldn't come back until next week. He also wanted to charge me $350.00 to come back. I told him that was too much and he said he would make an exception and only charge me $219.00. Now I have major damage done to the ceiling, the light fixture and the floor. All of this could have been prevented if he had stayed and fixed the problem. I will NOT hire him again.
Great experience, despite the plumbing issue! Ryan D was on time, professional, efficient and quickly identified our issue. He explained our options, including estimated costs and then proceeded to get everything back in working order for us. I was impressed that he wore shoe coverings inside the home, laid out a mat in the work area, and under the sink. There was literally no clean up needed on our part. We would call them again and recommend them to others! Job well done!
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Water systems of ancient times relied on gravity for the supply of water, using pipes or channels usually made of clay, lead, bamboo, wood, or stone. Hollowed wooden logs wrapped in steel banding were used for plumbing pipes, particularly water mains. Logs were used for water distribution in England close to 500 years ago. US cities began using hollowed logs in the late 1700s through the 1800s. Today, most plumbing supply pipe is made out of steel, copper, and plastic; most waste (also known as "soil")[21] out of steel, copper, plastic, and cast iron.[21]
Menards® has everything you need for your plumbing supplies. Update your plumbing with our selection of pipe, tubing, hoses, fittings, and accessories. We offer pipe, hoses and tubing, and fittings in different sizes for all applications. Install new plumbing features or make necessary repairs with our plumbing installation and repair products. We offer a variety of tools for faucet repair, including aerators, O-rings, and washers. Use our selection of pipe cements, cleaners, and primers to maintain your plumbing. Make other repairs with our soldering compounds and accessories. Hydronic radiant heat systems use hot water to heat your home and keep you comfortable all year long. We offer a variety of sewage basins and septic tanks to fit your home as well as valves for many different applications. Our plumbing access panels are durable and dependable. Menards® offers everything you need to update your sink or tub with our selection of utility sinks and accessories and tub drains, overflows, and accessories. We also offer a wide selection of refrigeration line sets.
When you need a plumber who can supply the knowledge, the skill, and the necessary equipment, you need Roto-Rooter. Homeowners trust Roto-Rooter to provide water heater installation. We can also install faucets, sinks, toilets, showers, and more. Schedule your appointment with your neighborhood plumber today. Our plumberswill always stand by their work and provide a customer satisfaction guarantee.


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Cherokee :D
Cherokee is a handsome young fellow with a lot of energy. He grew up in a van and doesn't know much in the way of manners but he's very smart and is learning quickly. He's friendly and loves playtime but he needs an experienced dog person because he's territorial about his food and toys. With a little stability and consistent training, Cherokee will be an incredible companion; he just needs that special human to bond with to bring out his loyal and loving personality.
What To Know When Going To See Cherokee:
Since Cherokee is working on learning how to not guard toys, he needs people to be patient with him. He enjoys treats (we brought Honey Nut Cheerios), and is getting better about dropping and leaving his toys for you if he knows he will get a reward for doing so.
About The Photographer
Tony Ajans is a Columbia, MO based photographer who is happy to explore your next photo shoot with you. Whether it is a special event, real estate, human or animal portraiture, or even some fresh new idea you have, he will work with you to capture life moments that you find important.
Check him out on :
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Coming up with content can be tough for those who are new to niche blogging. So it's not surprising that some people turn to article spinning software, in hope for a better solution. I've always been an advocate for creating original things, but in this WordAi review, I got curious and decided to do an experiment to see how a spun content would look like. Are there any benefits to use this type of services at all?
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Find Takeaways in Falkirk on the Falkirk Herald directory. Get reviews and contact details for each business including phone number, postcode, opening hours and photos.
Unit 6 Greenpark Drive, Polmont, Falkirk, Stirlingshire, FK2 0PZ
Main Street, Polmont, Falkirk, Stirlingshire, FK2 0PX
48 Mary Street, Falkirk, Falkirk, FK2 9PP
We are pleased to be one of the best fast food takeaways in Falkirk with tasty and fresh food, polite and friendly staff, and...
Unit 3 Maddiston Road, Rumford, Falkirk, Stirlingshire, FK2 0SB
93A South Bridge Street, Bathgate, West Lothian, EH48 1TJ
At L'italiano we are proud that every item on our menu is of the best quality. Our Italian Pizza Chef is the best in Scotland and...
12 Regent Centre, Blackness Road, Linlithgow, West Lothian, EH49 7HU


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So you want to know how to ollie? Be warned, it's not for the faint of heart, and a lot of people have tried and failed and tried some more and still failed and then eventually thrown their boards into a wall out of frustration (I have no idea who those people are). It's by no means an easy skateboard trick, but if you want to know how to ollie, start with these simple tips:
The switch stance ollie uses a similar body motion, but the nollie is subtly distinct: For one, the rider is always moving forward, with the body positioned in a nollie stance--closer to the nose and with the front foot on the nose. Secondly the rider usually postures the body differently so as to compensate for this stance with respect to the forward motion. The rider presses the nose down using their front foot to engage the "pop" motion in order for the board to rise. This is In contrast to a "Fakie Ollie" where the pop motion is performed by the rear foot on the tail, similarly to a normal Ollie, however the rider is traveling backwards when performing a Fakie Ollie. Where in a Nollie the rider is traveling forward with their front foot on the nose to apply the initial force "pop".
Mounting hardware is a set of eight 10-32 UNF bolts, usually an Allen or Phillips head, and matching nylon locknuts. They are used to attach the trucks (and any type of risers) to the board. Some sets have one different colored bolt to show which side is the nose of the skateboard. Hardware is available in various lengths for mounting trucks with or without risers.
Invented in the late 1970s by Alan "Ollie" Gelfand, the ollie has become a skateboarding fundamental, the basis for many other more complicated tricks. In its simplest form, the ollie is a jumping technique that allows skaters to hop over obstacles and onto curbs, etc. What's so amazing about the ollie is the way the skateboard seems to stick to the skater's feet in midair. Seeing pictures of skaters performing soaring 4-foot ollies, many people assume that the board is somehow attached to the skater's feet. It's not. What's even more amazing about the ollie is that to get the skateboard to jump up, the skater pushes down on the board! The secret to this paradoxical maneuver is rotation around multiple axes. Let's take a closer look.
The board also boasts of its reasonably small size and lightweight nature, making it easy to control and ride. In addition, carrying it wherever you want to go is also much easier because of its lightness. It is flexible enough that it can accommodate the needs of different kinds of users, including cruisers, travelers, beginners, expert riders, and kids.
The Bamboo Mini Cruiser deck is 6-inches-by-22.5-inches with that classic cruiser shape. The board is made with 6-ply bamboo and maple construction, which is lightweight, flexible and eco-friendly. Bamboo Skateboards claims this board has a turning radius not seen in most mini decks. The small, blank deck is heavy duty and durable in a way not all mini cruisers are. The non-carbonized board is ready for you to slap on the grip tape and artwork you want and then get riding.
Invented in the late 1970s by Alan "Ollie" Gelfand, the ollie has become a skateboarding fundamental, the basis for many other more complicated tricks. In its simplest form, the ollie is a jumping technique that allows skaters to hop over obstacles and onto curbs, etc. What's so amazing about the ollie is the way the skateboard seems to stick to the skater's feet in midair. Seeing pictures of skaters performing soaring 4-foot ollies, many people assume that the board is somehow attached to the skater's feet. It's not. What's even more amazing about the ollie is that to get the skateboard to jump up, the skater pushes down on the board! The secret to this paradoxical maneuver is rotation around multiple axes. Let's take a closer look.
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Hey, I'm a girl too and I've been skateboarding for nearly ten years now. I'm not a pro or anything, but I used to ride around in the local skatepark that was mainly just a big bowl that was fun to just drop into and cruise around in. I'm only just now learning street tricks. Anyways, I'd go there and the dudes would sometimes tease me, but sometimes they'd tease me about it. The thing you gotta do is not give up. Just ignore them. Dudes are stupid. Practice at home, by yourself, and learn some awesome stuff. So when you get really good, you can go to the park and if they start saying bad stuff, show off. It'll blow them away. It always made me feel really good to show them that I was better than them right after they teased me for it.
Get used to sliding your front foot up the length of the board. Once you've perfected lifting the front of the board up, use your back foot to hold the board in that position. Slide your front foot up the board towards the front, rotating it as you do so. The side of your foot just below the toes should grate along the deck of your board until it reaches the top.[5]
I just can get any height on my ollie at all! so frustrating!, i can pop the board nicely and get it off the ground like that, but then i try to slide my foot up the board and it just stays at that 45 degree angle from when i popped it, i just can't seem to slide and get it horizontal in the air, or any height for that matter, i have watched countless ollie tips and tricks videos, and practised for hours on end, the same ollie, i can ride smoothly and fine, along the side-walk for example but i just cant get any grip to bring my board up and forward (i bought a new skateboard yesterday, and also new shoes) so its obviously me which is incompetent in completing this ollie! I know im kind of waffling on a bit, but i just can get the board to get any height! Please help if you can!
For sale I have a Powell peralta old school ripper complete red and black with 169mm independent blackout trucks blue cambria 3md 62mm wheels and bones reds bearings The deck has only been skated twice with minor scrapes on the tail and wheel wells I added the independent blackout 69mm trucks and the Cambria wheels im selling it because I'm moving in a different direction I'm building a longboard for myself for this summer anyway the deck is a reissue ripper you can't get it anymore great overall skater very durable
Shock pads are made of polyurethane and rubber. They are very similar to risers but vary in the fact that their sole purpose is to cushion the board from the trucks. Since the trucks are metal and the board wood, whenever the board hits the ground after doing a trick, the energy goes through the truck to the board ─ this has caused boards to crack, split, or even break in half, and shock pads were created to prevent this.
If you've ever watched a skateboarder roll down the street and then all of a sudden pop into the air on a skateboard, you're probably wondering the same question a lot of people do: how on earth do they do that? It almost seems magical how they just seem to explode off the ground, and then just kind of float. Skateboarder, meet, the ollie. It's not in the category of "easy skateboard tricks," but if you learn how to ollie, you're well on your way to fame and fortune as a professional skater.
Bought for my 7yo's first real board, and for the price its perfect. Beginners look no further! Sure the trucks, bearings, and wheels are my choice, but as someone whose ridden for 20+ years, guarantee these items are way above Walmart status and are more than capable for you shred park or street. Bonus that it came no put together, can teach the little clone how to put it all together.
Don't get your hopes shot if it takes you a while to get this down. Once you know how to ollie, beginner skateboarders you can do any trick in the book with just a little bit of practice. Once you get this trick down while your stationary, go practice while moving around a little bit, try to hop off a couple of curbs. You'll be skateboarding like a pro in no time. Just keep at it.
Grip tape is a sheet of paper or fabric with adhesive on one side and a surface similar to fine sandpaper on the other. Grip tape is applied to the top surface of a board to allow the rider's feet to grip the surface and help the skater stay on the board while doing tricks. Grip tape is usually black, but is also available in many different colors such as pink, red, yellow, checkered, camo, and even clear. Often, they have designs die-cut to show the color of the board, or to display the board's company logo. Grip tape accumulates dirt and other substances that will inhibit grip, so use of a grip eraser or rubber eraser is necessary after riding through mud or with dirty shoes.
Playwheels Disney Skateboard For Kids is a 21″ Wood single kicktail deck with painted edges. It has clear sand spray top grip with color graphic and full-color bottom graphics with a retro shape. It features multi-colored composite truck and baseplate components with carbon steel axles. This is great for kids who are starting to learn skating. It has an average rating of 4.2 on Amazon.
It is mainly because those items are guaranteed to help you familiarize yourself with the ins and outs of using them. They are a big help in making you feel comfortable when you push off with your feet while also balancing on top of the board when riding. It is not good to go for a very technical product, so it's best to choose the mentioned types first.


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