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The acronym SQL stands for Structured Query Language. SQL is an industry standard database query language that was adopted in the mid-1980s. It should not be confused with commercial products such as Microsoft SQL Server or open source products such as MySQL, both of which use the acronym as part of the title of their products. Do this before you start individual SQL statement tuning This broad-brush approach can save thousands of hours of tedious SQL tuning because you can hundreds of queries at once. Remember, you MUST do this first, else later changes to the optimizer parameters or statistics may un-tune your SQL.
Remember, you must ALWAYS start with system-level SQL tuning, else later changes might undo your tuned execution plans: * Optimize the server kernel - You must always tune your disk and network I/O subsystem (RAID, DASD bandwidth, network) to optimize the I/O time, network packet size and dispatching frequency. * Adjusting your optimizer statistics - You must always collect and store optimizer statistics to allow the optimizer to learn more about the distribution of your data to take more intelligent execution plans. Also, histograms can hypercharge SQL in cases of determining optimal table join order, and when making access decisions on skewed WHERE clause predicates. * Adjust optimizer parameters - Optimizer optimizer_mode, optimizer_index_caching, optimizer_index_cost_adj.
* Optimize your instance - Your choice of db_block_size, db_cache_size, and OS parameters (db_file_multiblock_read_count, cpu_count, &c), can influence SQL performance. * Tune your SQL Access workload with physical indexes and materialized views Just as the 10g SQLAccess advisor recommends missing indexes and missing materialized views, you should always optimize your SQL workload with indexes, especially function-based indexes, a Godsend for SQL tuning. 11g Note: The Oracle 11g SQL Performance Analyzer (SPA), is primarily designed to speed up the holistic SQL tuning process. Once you create a workload (called a SQL Tuning Set, or STS), Oracle will repeatedly execute the workload, using sophisticated predictive models (using a regression testing approach) to accurately identify the salient changes to SQL execution plans, based on your environmental changes. Using SPA, we can predict the impact of system changes on a workload, and we can forecast changes in response times for SQL after making any change, like parameter changes, schema changes, hardware changes, OS changes, or Oracle upgrades. For details, see the book Oracle 11g New Features. Once the environment, instance, and objects have been tuned, the Oracle administrator can focus on what is probably the single most important aspect of tuning an Oracle database: tuning the individual SQL statements. In this final article in my series on Oracle tuning, I will share some general guidelines for tuning individual SQL statements to improve Oracle performance. Oracle SQL tuning goals Oracle SQL tuning is a phenomenally complex subject. Entire books have been written about the nuances of Oracle SQL tuning; however, there are some general guidelines that every Oracle DBA follows in order to improve the performance of their systems. Again, see the book "Oracle Tuning: The Definitive Reference", for complete details. The goals of SQL tuning focus on improving the execution plan to fetch the rows with the smallest number of database "touches" (LIO buffer gets and PIO physical reads). * Remove unnecessary large-table full-table scans—Unnecessary full-table scans cause a huge amount of unnecessary I/O and can drag-down an entire database. The tuning expert first evaluates the SQL based on the number of rows returned by the query. The most common tuning remedy for unnecessary full-table scans is adding indexes. Standard b-tree indexes can be added to tables, and bitmapped and function-based indexes can also eliminate full-table scans. In some cases, an unnecessary full-table scan can be forced to use an index by adding an index hint to the SQL statement. * Cache small-table full-table scans—In cases where a full-table scan is the fastest access method, the administrator should ensure that a dedicated data buffer is available
for the rows. In Oracle8 and beyond, a small table can be cached by forcing it into the KEEP pool. * Verify optimal index usage—Oracle sometimes has a choice of indexes, and the tuning professional must examine each index and ensure that Oracle is using the proper index. * Materialize your aggregations and summaries for static tables - One features of the Oracle 10g SQLAccess advisor is recommendations for new indexes and suggestions for materialized views. Materialized views pre-join tables and pre-summarize data, a real silver bullet for data mart reporting databases where the data is only updated daily. Again, see the book "Oracle Tuning: The Definitive Reference", for complete details on SQL tuning with materialized views. These are the goals of SQL tuning in a nutshell. However, they are deceptively simple, and to effectively meet them, we need to have a through understanding of the internals of Oracle SQL. Let's begin with an overview of the Oracle SQL optimizers.
Oracle SQL optimizers
One of the first things the Oracle DBA looks at is the default optimizer mode for the database. The Oracle initialization parameters offer many cost-based optimizer modes as well as the deprecated yet useful rule-based hint: The cost-based optimizer uses "statistics" that are collected from the table using the "analyze table" command. Oracle uses these metrics about the tables in order to intelligently determine the most efficient way of servicing the SQL query. It is important to recognize that in many cases, the cost-based optimizer may not make the proper decision in terms of the speed of the query. The cost-based optimizer is constantly being improved, but there are still many cases in which the rule-based optimizer will result in faster Oracle queries. Prior to Oracle 10g, Oracle's default optimizer mode was called "choose." In the choose optimizer mode, Oracle will execute the rule-based optimizer if there are no statistics present for the table; it will execute the cost-based optimizer if statistics are present. The danger with using the choose optimizer mode is that problems can occur in cases where one Oracle table in a complex query has statistics and the other tables do not. Starting in Oracle 10g, the default optimizer mode is all_rows, favoring full-table scans over index access. The all_rows optimizer mode is designed to minimize computing resources and it favors full-table scans. Index access (first_rows_n) adds additional I/O overhead, but they return rows faster, back to the originating query:
Full-table scans touch all data blocks Hence, many OLTP shops will choose first_rows, first_rows_100 or first_rows_10, asking Oracle to use indexes to reduce block touches:
Index scans return rows fast by doing additional I/O
Note: Staring in Oracle9i release 2, the Oracle performance tuning guide says that the first_rows optimizer mode has been deprecated and to use first_rows_n instead. When only some tables contain CBO statistics, Oracle will use the cost-based optimization and estimate statistics for the other tables in the query at runtime. This can cause significant slowdown in the performance of the individual query. In sum, the Oracle database administrator will always try changing the optimizer mode for queries as the very first step in Oracle tuning. The foremost tenet of Oracle SQL tuning is avoiding the dreaded full-table scan. One of the hallmarks of an inefficient SQL statement is the failure of the SQL statement to use all of the indexes that are present within the Oracle database in order to speed up the query. Of course, there are times when a full-table scan is appropriate for a query, such as when you are doing aggregate operations such as a sum or an average, and the majority of the rows within the Oracle table must be read to get the query results. The task of the SQL tuning expert is to evaluate each full-table scan and see if the performance can be improved by adding an index. In most Oracle systems, a SQL statement will be retrieving only a small subset of the rows within the table. The Oracle optimizers are programmed to check for indexes and to use them whenever possible to avoid excessive I/O. However, if the formulation of a query is inefficient, the cost-based optimizer becomes confused about the best access path to the data, and the cost-based optimizer will sometimes choose to do a full-table scan against the table. Again, the general rule is for the Oracle database administrator to interrogate the SQL and always look for full-table scans. For the full story, see my book "Oracle Tuning: The Definitive Reference" for details on choosing the right optimizer mode. A strategic plan for Oracle SQL tuning Many people ask where they should start when tuning Oracle SQL. Tuning Oracle SQL is like fishing. You must first fish in the Oracle library cache to extract SQL statements and rank the statements by their amount of activity. Step 1—Identify high-impact SQL The SQL statements will be ranked according the number of executions and will be tuned in this order. The executions column of the v$sqlarea view and the stats$sql_summary or the dba_hist_sql_summary table can be used to locate the most frequently used SQL. Note that we can display SQL statements by:
* Rows processed—Queries that process a large number of rows will have high I/O and may also have impact on the TEMP tablespace. * Buffer gets—High buffer gets may indicate a resource-intensive query. * Disk reads—High disk reads indicate a query that is causing excessive I/O. * Memory KB—The memory allocation of a SQL statement is useful for identifying statements that are doing in-memory table joins. * CPU secs—This identifies the SQL statements that use the most processor resources. * Sorts—Sorts can be a huge slowdown, especially if they're being done on a disk in the TEMP tablespace. * Executions—The more frequently executed SQL statements should be tuned first, since they will have the greatest impact on overall performance. Step 2—Determine the execution plan for SQL As each SQL statement is identified, it will be "explained" to determine its existing execution plan. There are a host of third-party tools on the market that show the execution plan for SQL statements. The most common way of determining the execution plan for a SQL statement is to use Oracle's explain plan utility. By using explain plan, the Oracle DBA can ask Oracle to parse the statement and display the execution class path without actually executing the SQL statement. To see the output of an explain plan, you must first create a "plan table." Oracle provides a script in $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin called utlxplan.sql. Execute utlxplan.sql and create a public synonym for the plan_table: sqlplus > @utlxplan Table created. sqlplus > create public synonym plan_table for sys.plan_table; Synonym created. Most relational databases use an explain utility that takes the SQL statement as input, runs the SQL optimizer, and outputs the access path information into a plan_table, which can then be interrogated to see the access methods. Listing 1 runs a complex query against a database. EXPLAIN PLAN SET STATEMENT_ID = 'test1' FOR SET STATEMENT_ID = 'RUN1' INTO plan_table
FOR SELECT 'T'||plansnet.terr_code, 'P'||detplan.pac1 || detplan.pac2 || detplan.pac3, 'P1', sum(plansnet.ytd_d_ly_tm), sum(plansnet.ytd_d_ty_tm), sum(plansnet.jan_d_ly), sum(plansnet.jan_d_ty), FROM plansnet, detplan WHERE plansnet.mgc = detplan.mktgpm AND detplan.pac1 in ('N33','192','195','201','BAI', 'P51','Q27','180','181','183','184','186','188', '198','204','207','209','211') GROUP BY 'T'||plansnet.terr_code, 'P'||detplan.pac1 || detplan.pac2 || detplan.pac3; This syntax is piped into the SQL optimizer, which will analyze the query and store the plan information in a row in the plan table identified by RUN1. Please note that the query will not execute; it will only create the internal access information in the plan table. The plan tables contains the following fields: * operation—The type of access being performed. Usually table access, table merge, sort, or index operation * options—Modifiers to the operation, specifying a full table, a range table, or a join * object_name—The name of the table being used by the query component * Process ID—The identifier for the query component * Parent_ID—The parent of the query component. Note that several query components may have the same parent. Now that the plan_table has been created and populated, you may interrogate it to see your output by running the following query in Listing 2. plan.sql - displays contents of the explain plan table SET PAGES 9999; SELECT lpad(' ',2*(level-1))||operation operation, options, object_name, position FROM plan_table START WITH id=0 AND statement_id = 'RUN1' CONNECT BY prior id = parent_id
AND statement_id = 'RUN1'; Listing 3 shows the output from the plan table shown in Listing 1. This is the execution plan for the statement and shows the steps and the order in which they will be executed. SQL> @list_explain_plan OPERATION ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------OPTIONS OBJECT_NAME POSITION ------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------SELECT STATEMENT SORT GROUP BY 1 CONCATENATION 1 NESTED LOOPS 1 TABLE ACCESS FULL PLANSNET 1 TABLE ACCESS BY ROWID DETPLAN 2 INDEX RANGE SCAN DETPLAN_INDEX5 1 NESTED LOOPS From this output, we can see the dreaded TABLE ACCESS FULL on the PLANSNET table. To diagnose the reason for this full-table scan, we return to the SQL and look for any plansnet columns in the WHERE clause. There, we see that the plansnet column called "mgc" is being used as a join column in the query, indicating that an index is necessary on plansnet.mgc to alleviate the full-table scan. While the plan table is useful for determining the access path to the data, it does not tell the entire story. The configuration of the data is also a consideration. The SQL optimizer is aware of the number of rows in each table (the cardinality) and the presence of indexes on fields, but it is not aware of data distribution factors such as the number of expected rows returned from each query component. Step 3—Tune the SQL statement For those SQL statements that possess a sub-optimal execution plan, the SQL will be tuned by one of the following methods: * Adding SQL "hints" to modify the execution plan * Re-write SQL with Global Temporary Tables
* Rewriting the SQL in PL/SQL. For certain queries this can result in more than a 20x performance improvement. The SQL would be replaced with a call to a PL/SQL package that contained a stored procedure to perform the query. Using hints to tune Oracle SQL Among the most common tools for tuning SQL statements are hints. A hint is a directive that is added to the SQL statement to modify the access path for a SQL query. Troubleshooting tip! For testing, you can quickly test the effect of another optimizer parameter value at the query level without using an "alter session" command, using the new opt_param SQL hint: select /*+ opt_param('optimizer_mode','first_rows_10') */ col1, col2 . . . select /*+ opt_param('optimizer_index_cost_adj',20) */ col1, col2 . . Oracle publishes many dozens of SQL hints, and hints become increasingly more complicated through the various releases of Oracle and on into Oracle. Note: Hints are only used for de-bugging and you should adjust your optimizer statistics to make the CBO replicate the hinted SQL. Let's look at the most common hints to improve tuning: * Mode hints: first_rows_10, first_rows_100 * Oracle leading and ordered hints Also see how to tune table join order with histograms * Dynamic sampling: dynamic_sampling * Oracle SQL undocumented tuning hints - Guru's only * The cardinality hint # Self-order the table joins - If you find that Oracle is joining the tables together in a suboptimal order, you can use the ORDERED hint to force the tables to be joined in the order that they appear in the FROM clause. See # Try a first_rows_n hint. Oracle has two cost-based optimizer modes, first_rows_n and all_rows. The first_rows mode will execute to begin returning rows as soon as possible, whereas the all_rows mode is designed to optimize the resources on the entire query before returning rows.
SELECT /*+ first_rows */ A case study in SQL tuning One of the historic problems with SQL involves formulating SQL queries. Simple queries can be written in many different ways, each variant of the query producing the same result—but with widely different access methods and query speeds. For example, a simple query such as "What students received an A last semester?" can be written in three ways, as shown in below, each returning an identical result. A standard join: SELECT * FROM STUDENT, REGISTRATION WHERE STUDENT.student_id = REGISTRATION.student_id AND REGISTRATION.grade = 'A'; A nested query: SELECT * FROM STUDENT WHERE student_id = (SELECT student_id FROM REGISTRATION WHERE grade = 'A' ); A correlated subquery: SELECT * FROM STUDENT WHERE 0< (SELECT count(*) FROM REGISTRATION WHERE grade = 'A' AND
student_id = STUDENT.student_id ); Let's wind up with a review of the basic components of a SQL query and see how to optimize a query for remote execution. Tips for writing more efficient SQL Space doesn't permit me to discuss every detail of Oracle tuning, but I can share some general rules for writing efficient SQL in Oracle regardless of the optimizer that is chosen. These rules may seem simplistic but following them in a diligent manner will generally relieve more than half of the SQL tuning problems that are experienced: * Rewrite complex subqueries with temporary tables - Oracle created the global temporary table (GTT) and the SQL WITH operator to help divide-and-conquer complex SQL sub-queries (especially those with with WHERE clause subqueries, SELECT clause scalar subqueries and FROM clause in-line views). Tuning SQL with temporary tables (and materializations in the WITH clause) can result in amazing performance improvements. * Use minus instead of EXISTS subqueries - Some say that using the minus operator instead of NOT IN and NOT Exists will result in a faster execution plan. * Use SQL analytic functions - The Oracle analytic functions can do multiple aggregations (e.g. rollup by cube) with a single pass through the tables, making them very fast for reporting SQL. * Re-write NOT EXISTS and NOT EXISTS subqueries as outer joins - In many cases of NOT queries (but ONLY where a column is defined as NULL), you can re-write the uncorrelated subqueries into outer joins with IS NULL tests. Note that this is a noncorrelated sub-query, but it could be re-written as an outer join. select book_key from book where book_key NOT IN (select book_key from sales); Below we combine the outer join with a NULL test in the WHERE clause without using a sub-query, giving a faster execution plan. select b.book_key from book b, sales s where b.book_key = s.book_key(+) and s.book_key IS NULL;
* Index your NULL values - If you have SQL that frequently tests for NULL, consider creating an index on NULL values. To get around the optimization of SQL queries that choose NULL column values (i.e. where emp_name IS NULL), we can create a function-based index using the null value built-in SQL function to index only on the NULL columns. * Leave column names alone - Never do a calculation on an indexed column unless you have a matching function-based index (a.k.a. FBI). Better yet, re-design the schema so that common where clause predicates do not need transformation with a BIF: where salary*5 > :myvalue where substr(ssn,7,4) = "1234" where to_char(mydate,mon) = "january" * Avoid the use of NOT IN or HAVING. Instead, a NOT EXISTS subquery may run faster (when appropriate). * Avoid the LIKE predicate = Always replace a "like" with an equality, when appropriate. * Never mix data types - If a WHERE clause column predicate is numeric, do not to use quotes. For char index columns, always use quotes. There are mixed data type predicates: where cust_nbr = "123" where substr(ssn,7,4) = 1234 * Use decode and case - Performing complex aggregations with the "decode" or "case" functions can minimize the number of times a table has to be selected. * Don't fear full-table scans - Not all OLTP queries are optimal when they uses indexes. If your query will return a large percentage of the table rows, a full-table scan may be faster than an index scan. This depends on many factors, including your configuration (values for db_file_multiblock_read_count, db_block_size), query parallelism and the number of table/index blocks in the buffer cache. * Use those aliases - Always use table aliases when referencing columns.


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Phoenix AND SURROUNDING AREAS General Construction, Remodeling and Commercial Remodeling
(602) 769-1908
- General Construction
- Remodeling
- Commercial Remodeling
Welcome to Lorsung Construction & Maintenance in Phoenix
Lorsung Construction & Maintenance in Phoenix has offered outstanding general contractor services for many years. Our goal is satisfying our customers by extending affordable, high quality and professional services for your next project because we know how good it feels to watch your dream transform into reality. The central point of our mission is providing an excellent customer experience in Phoenix. We want you to be happy with the workmanship and final product. Regardless of your project type or size, Lorsung Construction & Maintenance can create a design, formulate a plan, and deliver a fabulous plan for you.

subset: commoncrawl


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The Purpose of Public Relations
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by: dpsingh
Total views: 319
Word Count: 461
Date: Thu, 8 Dec 2011 Time: 3:25 AM
Whenever a company is set up, it always expects and wants people to but its products, it wants more and more customers and make lots of profit and satisfy the customer needs. A company always thinks about what the customer actually wants and what are its needs and requirements. thus a good company or organization plans for a formal and a better way to communicate with the public to know its demands in order to give good response to them.
Since it becomes very difficult for a well-established company to get to know what the people expect from them as it is important but almost impossible for them to interact with the wide variety of the public and get to know their demand. Therefore an organization hires a group of people which form a good effective team known as public relations agency, which does all the work of interacting with the people and get to know what their needs are. A public relation agency is the one which give the public full right and opportunity to speak and let them know what they want in the upcoming product or what changes they want in the existing product as a company has to take care of all this. As it produces goods which are in demand so that they can be well sold.
Thus, A Public Relations Agency proves to be very effective in this sector as it interacts with the general public to know what is in their mind, what are their needs and requirements and what is it that will attract the public to buy their product.
Therefore a public relation company very carefully listens to all the queries and requirements of the people who want the product to be modified or replaced for their use. And also their feedback helps a company a lot in the process of improvement as we say a feedback lets you know what you are and what your image is , similarly a feedback will let a company know how to improve the quality of their product what are its negative points and how they can go ahead and make the respective changes in order to keep the requirements of the public.
Sometimes, a public relation proves to help the company the other way too. As a public relation agency is a mediator between the public and the company, it know all about the thoughts and requirements of the people since a public relation agency is closest to the public, therefore it gets all the important information from the people about their needs and also a company to make good profit. Advertise their same product in a way that suits the customer needs therefore it works in a positive as well as the negative way.
About the Author
This article is post by Dharm Singh about of about of Value 360 Top public relations Agencies in Delhi India. Top PR Firms in Delhi offer public relations services like: Digital Media Promotion, Investor and Analyst Relationship, Crisis Communications, Integrated Marketing, Strategic Counsel and event management.
Latest Articles about: Public Relations
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Use this guide to replace the logic board in your iPhone 6s Plus.
It's important to note that each iPhone's logic board and Touch ID fingerprint sensor are paired at the factory, so replacing the logic board will disable Touch ID unless you also install a replacement home button that has been properly paired to your new logic board.
Power off your iPhone before beginning disassembly.
Remove the two 3.6 mm P2 Pentalobe screws next to the Lightning connector.
I prefer to remove the SIM card as the very first step since it's safer to do so while the phone is fully assembled.
If the plastic depth gauge is attached at the center of the iSclack, remove it now—it's not needed for larger phones like the iPhone 6 Plus.
Close the handle on the iSclack, opening the suction cup jaws.
Place the bottom of your iPhone in between the suction cups.
Open the handles to close the jaws of the iSclack. Center the suction cups and press them firmly onto the top and bottom of the iPhone.
Hold onto your iPhone securely and close the handle of the iSclack to separate the suction cups, pulling the front panel up from the rear case.
Peel the two suction cups off your iPhone.
Skip the next three steps and continue on to Step 7.
It's very difficult if you want to remove a cracked screen. The suction cup and Islack won't work. Does anybody know a better way?
I use Scotch Tape, shipping tape. Put a couple of layers over the crack screen. That seals it so you can use the suction cup to remove the front of phone.
I used the plastic pry took and the spudger to open it up. I place the pry tool dead center below the home button and was able to put some pressure around the seam and the top popped up enough for me to get the spudger in there to hold it open and then work my way around with the plastic pry tool.
Apply clear packaging tape to screen. Then suction cup to that.
Tracey -
Use clear nontextured tape place that over the phone screen. Refer to any guide that addresses replacing a shattered screen
If you don't have an iSclack, use a single suction cup to lift the front panel:
Press a suction cup onto the screen, just above the home button.
Avec la ventouse, l'ouverture est brutale, tout s'est déclipsé d'un seul coup. Faire attention.
English Please!
With the sucker, the opening is brutal, everything was cleared at once. Pay attention. (Paul's comment translated by Google)
While holding the iPhone down with one hand, pull up on the suction cup to slightly separate the front panel assembly from the rear case.
Using a plastic opening tool, begin to gently pry the rear case down, away from the display assembly, while continuing to pull up with the suction cup.
watch out for the left side of the phone the adhesive bunches up around the inner clips, i didn't realize it and the upper left of my screen cracked pretty bad. But this guide is awesome follow every direction to the letter
Pull the home button end of the front panel assembly away from the rear case, using the top of the phone as a hinge.
Open the display to about a 90º angle, and lean it against something to keep it propped up while you're working on the phone.
Add a rubber band to keep the display securely in place while you work. This prevents undue strain on the display cables.
Be careful If we leave the screen connected and set it to 90 degrees, the speaker / sensor flex may break. With an opening of 60 degrees it is convenient to completely disconnect the screen. The headset's flex is short, and if we put it at 90º, it can break. Guiding me from the images of iFixit, I have broken two cables.
Cuidado. Si dejamos la pantalla conectada y lo ponemos a 90 grados, el flex del altavoz/sensor puede romperse. Con una abertura de 60 grados es conveniente desconectar enteramente la pantalla. El flex del auricular es corto, y si lo ponemos en 90º , se puede romper. Guiándome de las imágenes de iFixit, se me han roto dos cables.
At 60º the display will block access to all the screws and the phone would be practically unserviceable, so I'm having trouble making sense of this comment. The cables on a factory original display are pretty tough and designed with enough slack that a 90º angle is no problem. Same with any decent aftermarket display.
If you look at the enlarged image, you can see how the flex cable from the camera / speaker is in tension. This is my opinion. Sorry for my bad English
Si usted se fija en la imagen ampliada, puede ver cómo el flex cable de la cámara/altavoz está en tensión. Esta es mi opinión.
Perdón por mi mal inglés
I would recommend protecting the screen once the display is free and the suction cup has been removed. This will help avoid any possibility of accidental scratching of the display crystal while the remaining steps are being performed. I used an inexpensive screen protector then removed it after reassembling and testing are complete.
Remove the following Phillips screws from the battery connector bracket:
One 2.3 mm screw
One 3.1 mm screw
I had difficulty removing the 3.1mm (iPhone 6 Plus / Phillips #000); had to give it significant downward pressure to get it started.
stripped the 2.3mm screw attempting to remove, had to use excessive force to successfully remove
The Phillips bits provided in the kit would not engage the Phillips heads enough to loosen them. Luckily I had my own small screwdriver set that worked like a charm.
Remove the metal battery connector bracket from the iPhone.
Was not able to remove the battery connector bracket as one of the cable connectors was glued/stuck to the underside. Instead moved the bracket out of the way to disconnect the battery. Care should be taken not to over bend/stretch the ribbon cable.
That may be just the foam connector adhering to the bracket. If you pull up gently and twist slightly it should separate.
Use a clean fingernail or the edge of an opening tool to gently pry the battery connector up from its socket on the logic board.
you may consider placing a thin non-conductive item between the connector and the socket like a bit of rubber band to prevent any power flowing during this procedure
Remove the following Phillips screws securing the front panel assembly cable bracket:
Three 1.2 mm screws
One 1.5 mm screw
One 2.9 mm screw
I _love_ the color coding of screws. I know this is a little OCD, but it would be incredibly useful if there were an 8.5 X 11 you could print with indicated homes for where to drop items from each step of disassembly. That is, in the box for step 9, little colored circles for where to place each screw type. As long as you don't jostle the paper, it would make it a lot easier to know exactly where you are in reassembly.
I have done the exact same thing. Created a sheet where each screw goes.
On my iPhone 6 plus, none of the screws listed in this step are removable with the Phillips 00 screwdriver! I got this far and now am stymied because I can't get these four screws out! Any other screwdrivers I should use?
You are absolutely right, and you will strip the heads if you try very hard with the PH00. These screws are all PH000.
oscar -
Actually you don't need to do steps 12 to 18 if you attach the display panel to the iPhone box as shown in step 7 and handle your iPhone with care during the replacement. I didn't disconnect the display panel mainly because the more you work on the interior of your phone the higher is the chance you break something.
I skipped this series of steps too. I was very careful when removing the battery and never had an issue with the screen leaning back against the box that this battery shipped in. I even broke half of the third strip of adhesive but used a plastic card to slide under the battery and it slowly lifted out without applying heat.
I also did not see the need to remove the display assembly for this repair. However I did place a can of corn against the vertically positioned display and then secured the display to the can with a rubber band.
I recommend removing the display assembly, I didn't and somehow damaged the home button cable. At least remove the cover to ease the tension on the cables.
I played around with different screwdrivers to get certain screws out. I made sure I wasn't applying heavy pressure so I wouldn't strip the head. Apple is crazy for doing this to us lol.
Anyways invest in a magnetized mat to organize your screws. It was really difficult to keep things organized and still, especially with these tiny screws…
what happens if i forgot to put the ribbon cable shield back on? the phone is now working but i forgot to put the shield back on and i am missing 2 screws. can i leave the shield off?
@ticoman12 It'll work without the shield, but the connectors may pop out unexpectedly.
While still supporting the front panel, use a fingernail or the edge of an opening tool to disconnect the front-facing camera and earpiece speaker connector.
Because the cables are delicate, and following steps are easier if phone halves are not flopping around together, especially for amateurs.
Use a plastic opening tool to disconnect the display data cable connector.
The piece of advice about power cycling the phone by disconnecting and reconnecting the battery proved crucial to the success of my repair (camera and lens replacement). At first when charging the phone after closing it, I got a dark, blank screen with an intermittent buzzing noise. After re-opening the phone and making sure all cables had been properly reconnected, I ignored the advice to power cycle the phone. Still all I got was a dark, blank screen (and intermittent buzzing if charging t). Then I opened it a third time (leaving the screen connected and attached at a 90 degree angle) and I only disconnected and reconnected the battery. Voila! When I closed the phone and powered it up, I got the screen to light up!
how did you disconnect and reconnect the battery?
If you've been following the guide, you already disconnected it in this step. To reconnect it, just line up the connector and press it into place.
Finally, disconnect the digitizer cable connector.
some images and guidance regarding reassembly would be helpful. You don't need to use the spudger to get them back on: fingers are better because there's a really subtle click you feel when you get them seated properly.
When you're reassembling, a note that this is the step where you should test for proper screen function would be really useful. First time I reassembled, I didn't seat something properly, got all the screws back together and then realized the screen wasn't functioning properly. Had to disassemble back down to step 14 and then re-reassemble.
I am having this issues right now! I have unplugged and plugged in these cables at least 20 times and each time I get white lines. I finally have it to where there are only 4 white lines and I am almost willing to live with it. Any suggestions?
Clean the screen connectors incase they are not making a clean connection
I'm having nightmares with the digitizer connector. Simply can't get it to work unless I'm applying some pressure on the connectors. Everything seems almost microscopically clean. Any suggestions friends?
Henry A -
could it be the replacement screen? test with your old screen and see if you have the same problem.
To ++mattmay002++ Did you power cycle the phone? Check out the comments on the previous step for a how to.
I had issues with it too. When connecting this cable, make sure to rock finger side to side after connecting. It's a wide connector so try to listen for 2 clicks on this one connector. That's how I fixed mine
Re-attaching this cable is the only tricky part to replacing the battery on my 6+. It had a bow on the middle that I had to flatten out before pressing the connector on with finger first on one edge and then on the other. I had white tire tracks on the screen and no touch screen until I connected it correctly. The front has to rest in just the right place on the back while attaching this thing so the cables aren't strained the front doesn't fall down. Small fingers would be a plus at this step.
Reseating these connectors on reassembly is definitely the most difficult part of this repair. It took me several attempts before the lowermost connector would seat properly and I did accidentally bend it slightly in the process. Fortunately I was able to get it straight again and get it to click in. The other three went in fine though and no lasting damage seems to have been done.
Remove the front panel assembly from the rear case.
Never remove the screen without disconnecting the battery. It's possible the back light can be blown and that's a even more difficult repair. Always, ALWAYS, disconnect battery before repairing items. (Unless it's not possible.)
How do you disconnect the battery from the screen?
The Step 11 disconnects the battery :)
I think you mean Step 8 :)
And what? I tried it once and here's a million dollars?
Oh I get it… they got him! :(
domarius -
When disassembling the iphone at this point note the cables, and there placement/orientation.
Remove the following screws securing the antenna bracket to the rear case:
One 1.5 mm Phillips #00 screw
One 2.8 mm Phillips #00 screw
Remove the following screws securing the 5GHz Wi-Fi antenna to the rear case:
One 2.8 mm Phillips #00 screw
Two 1.6 mm Phillips #00 screws
Pry the vibrator connector cable up from its socket on the logic board with the flat end of a spudger.
Both on my original and on my replacement, there was adhesive on the underside of this connector and it blended in with the color of the speaker (instead of being gray, as in the photo), so that it looked like it was attached to the speaker itself. In reality, it is part of the lightning connector and headphone jack assembly that is being replaced and that is stuck to the case (cf. steps 34–38). If yours is similar, go ahead and peel it off of the top of the speaker now, and the speaker will come right out when you get to that step.
Remove the two 2.5 mm Phillips #00 screws securing the vibrator to the rear case.
These two screws are stuck on my phone. Does anyone have any suggestions for loosening them. The heads are becoming stripped the more i try to take them out. I appreciate any suggestions
if you have some spare crummy screwdrivers - like the kind that come with the replacement screens - you can try supergluing it. You just have to be super careful and not get glue anywhere else. make sure you have the screwdriver set in the screw as snugly as possible and let it sit a day or two before you gently try to unscrew it. You can google that method.
There's a few common methods for this issue.First let me say that not all the screw heads are the EXACT SAME SIZE.You strip the screws when you use a driver that is too small so let's get that out of the way first so that you don't have this problem in the future.
Now,Method one: use a rubberband
Method two: A brass Penelope or the higher end kind,Not the little black ones that come in common kits but the ones that come with slightly better kits for example they are usually orange.You must first try constant firm very firm that is,pressure when extracting.You want to basically gouge a pentelope head into the screw,if head on fails then go to an angle after that.Be extremely careful with this method as it's better than the rubberband and I find it's always worked for me,You gotta remain careful when doing this or you might end up slipping and causing catastrophic damage to the board.
Insert a SIM card eject tool or a paperclip into the small hole in the SIM card tray.
Press to eject the tray.
Use a pair of tweezers to peel back the piece of tape covering the hidden screw securing the rear-facing camera bracket to the rear case.
Remove the following screws securing the rear-facing camera bracket to the rear case:
One 1.7 mm Phillips #00 screw
One 2.3 mm Phillips #00 screw
Lift and remove the rear-facing camera bracket off the rear-facing camera.
On my iPhone 6+, the screw removed in step 41 had to come off too as the part number A21-2247A is attached to this cover… seems to have a tiny coil or other component connecting the (ground) post at the 1.6mm screw in step 41
Apparently the antenna clip in step 41 has self adhered to my rear facing camera cover… had I not already removed the screw from step 41 it would have broken when I pulled that cover with just two screws off
Remove the single 2.8 mm Phillips #00 screw securing the plastic clip to the logic board.
ich habe versucht das Gehäuse zu wechseln, dabei ist mir diese schraube der Plastikklammer im Gehäuse kaputt gegangen, heißt der Schraubenkopf ist rund. Ich habe es auch schon mit Sekundenkleber versucht, hat aber auch nicht geholfen.
Da wollte ich jetzt wissen welche Aufgabe die Plastikklammer hat und ob man die sich irgendwo bestellen kann.
Carefully grasp the antenna clip with a pair of tweezers and remove it from the iPhone.
You may need this part… on mine it was stuck enough to the rear facing camera cover that it almost broke when I tried to remove the cover before taking this screw out.
Remove the following screws securing the logic board to the rear case:
Two 2.4 mm standoff screws
One 2.1 mm Phillips #00 screw
Lift and remove the logic board out of the iPhone.
When replacing the Logic board don't forget to check the top two connectors above the battery to make sure that they are free and clear to replace on the board when the time comes.
To reassemble your device, follow these instructions in reverse order.
To reassemble your device, follow these instructions in reverse order.
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23 Opmerkingen
Hello. Good job on these teachings of disassembly. I need help in changing the logic board of my iphone 5 and iphone 6. Where can i buy the logic board? I reside in Nigeria
HI do you know who replaces logic boards on iPhone 6?
I am on Step 29 and the upper-right screw was stripped in manufacturing and I am not able to remove? What is the best way to remove the stripped screw?
is there any difference in 6 plus logic boards, I'm trying to buy a new logic board but I need to know if any 6plus logic board will do or if I have to follow model number
try fully charging your battery and the white lines may resolve themselves. I had that issue and read a lot of repair specialists say that resolved the white line issue after about 24 hours. I ended up needing a new screen. My husband damaged my digitizer connectors when he tried to fix my phone.
What does the logic board do? My little boy wet my phone and plugged it in and said it vibrated and died. It won't come on. I would like to fix it on my own. I fixed both my 5s's. It's just depressing how much money in broken "I" devices I have laying around!
I need help in changing the logic board of my iPhone 6 plus. Where can i buy the logic board in Saudi Arabia?
I have a 6 with a good logic board and a 6s with water damage, are the logic boards in the 6 and 6s interchangeable?
No way. those are different
If i replace the mother board and logic board will it fix the touch screen issue? Is there a replacement kit that comes with the mother board and logic board and the home button so i can have the touch id
Yes it will fix the issue, but only way to pair I touch is by Apple authorized service
I completed this guide because I had the touch disease problem with my iPhone, I cust out Post-IT's (7pieces) on the glued side of them so they would stay on top of each other and applied them directly on the touch IC on the back side of the logic board. Put everything back together and now after 3 weeks, my iPhone still works as expected! Thanks a lot for this very clear tear down!
Where would be a good place to find an iphone 6s+ motherboard with a home button?
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text:
September 15, 2004
University of Nigeria
Finally, a degree program that leads straight to ROI and wealth, no tricks, no questions asked, no holds barred... err, scratch those last two, they're not too good for PR, are they now?
When I graduate, I will gladly forward my first $15m to Stefan Tilkov for setting me on the One True Path!
Posted by roam at September 15, 2004 11:51 PM
I guess to get at the first $15m I'll have to send you a small handling fee up front? :-)Posted by: Stefan Tilkov at September 16, 2004 10:56 AM


text:
Dates of Publication in the Orlando Sentinel
Central Florida
Lake County
Malcolm Tait Was Boxing Champ
By Susan Jacobson of The Sentinel Staff
Sunshine Ahead
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Show Me Money
It's Easy To Relate When World's Suffering Invades Our Homes
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Hold Applause
Beach Escape
By Ken Clarke, of The Sentinel Staff
Negligent Nursing Home Must Pay $10.7 Million
How They Voted
Tobacco Deal May Perish This Week
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Work To Keep Internet Safe
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Brevard Is 3rd County On Alert For Encephalitis
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Unhealthy Business
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Tombs' Doors Closing
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Voters Sure To Hear A Lot About Schools
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Dinner Will Beef Up Youth Football League
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Judge: I'm Not In Pocket
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Underdogs Earn Big Pat On The Back
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Deland Boys Aim To Stay On Roll
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Neighbor Gets Eyeful Of Park's Popularity
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Impose Speed Restrictions On Econlockhatchee River
Loss Of Minority Perspective Hurts All Law-school Students
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Boesel May Come To Dora Tourney
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Affirmative-action 'Hero' Faces Potential Fall From Grace
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Mobutu Buried In Service Held Outside His Country
Partnership Puts Kids In The Swim
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Blacks Making The Most Are Angry The Most, Polls Show
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Soccer Midfielder Reed Earns Tourney Mvp Honor
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Orlando Man In Hospital After Car Rolls 3 Times
Darden Cuts Back In Canada
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Osceola's The Place To Find Activities For Busy Seniors
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School Switch Under Reviews
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Early-morning Crash On State Road 520 Kills 2
Wildwood Boy Who Was Struck By Lightning Dies
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Police Hesitating To Order Chases
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Gator Barbie, I Luv You
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Another Gate Request Is Blocked
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Samsula Program Gives Kids A Reason To Stay In School
State-sponsored Hunter Education Course Is A Must For Youths
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Thalidomide: Another Caution
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Jesus With Body Parts: Painting Upsets Viewers
Gym Class Exemption Runs Into Trouble
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Sumter Boy, 8, Who Was Struck By Lightning Dies
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Students Find Tests In Future
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Its Not Easy Being Green . . .
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Puerto Rican Kids Have A Champion
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Scientists Glimpse Cause Of Flashes
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Life Can Be Swell If You're A Cleaver
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Historic Old Vic Theater Is Going On The Market
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Festival Focuses On Gay Films
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Dream On Team Moved On To Friends
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Writers Recall Childhood Books
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'George & Leo' Begins Its Life Doubly Blessed
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Lee Had To Grow Before He Could Make Film Like This
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Hurston Exhibit Makes Most Of The Possibility Of Design
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Lives Are Marked By Tragedy's Touch
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Art Appreciation Series At Museum
Authentic 'Zulu\" Tells Bloody Battle's Story
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Question Brokers - Your Money Could Depend On It
By Werner Renberg
Tuition Accounts, Overhaul Of Irs Greet Congress
By Gary Klott
Stock Picks
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Technology Bends Business Boundaries
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City Dwellers Flocking Back To The Land
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Island Has 'Leapfrogged' To 3rd Economic Phase
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By MARY SHANKLIN and Of the Sentinel staff and * One mill equals $1 for every $1,000 of assessed value. and ** Stanford Achievement Test, elementary, middle schools (scores indicate percentile ranking nationally); Scholastic Aptitude Test, high schools
It's A Good Time To Invest - If You Look At Long Term
Federal Law Gives Insurance Option
By Sandra Pesmen
Puerto Rico Considers Tax-incentives Plan
By Lance Oliver Sentinel Correspondent
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Divorce Laws Can Raise Big Questions In Figuring Out Estate Taxes
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Columbia's Ex-chief Brilliant, Bizarre
What Did Puerto Rico Learn From Florida?
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Independent Filmmakers Risk All For 'Labor Of Love'
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Monthly Lease Might Be Best Idea
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Job Jumping Can Give You Boost
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David Bowie Doesn't Want His Beverly Hills Condo Anymore
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Orioles 6, Yankees 1
Gwynn Reaches 200 Hits
Glasson Leads
Wanna Play?
By Jerry Greene of The Sentinel Staff
Johnson Ready For A Full-time Job
By Juliet Macur of The Sentinel Staff
Busby's Passes Burn Terps To Crisp
By Paul Rothman Special To The Sentinel
Washington St. 28, No. 23 Usc 21
Banquet, Auction Are Set For Oct. 9
By Don Wilson of The Sentinel Staff
Hail, Michigan
By Dick Weiss New York Daily News
Rockies 10, Braves 6
Hey, Pack - I'm Baaaaack, And Predicting You'll Lose
By Jerry Greene of The Sentinel Staff
Virginia 26, Richmond 7
Clemson 19, N.c. State 17
Good Catch
By Alan Schmadtke of The Sentinel Staff
Between Rock Music And A Hard Place
By Peter Schmuck
Ohio St. 44, Bowling Green 13
By Chris Perkins of The Sentinel Staff
More Money Awaits Camacho If . . .
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Fsu Volleyball Team Off To A Record Start
Auburn 19, Mississippi 9
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text:
PTI's return to Parliament challenged in IHC
Zafar Ali Shah in his petition stated that PTI's return to the assemblies is unconstitutional.
He argued that if a member of the assembly resigns his seat and the speaker does not approve his resignation, then the resignation is itself accepted constitutionally.
Shah said that Tehreek-i-Insaf participated in today's joint session of the Parliament in contrast with the constitution.
The petitioner named Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, Opposition Leader Khursheed Shah, Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) and PTI members as party to the case.


text:
Québécois French is no more a "variant" form of French as American English is a variant of British English. This common error strikes us Québécois as an insult. Apart form a few lexical differences, what distingues our French from French-from-France is our accent, just like Americans speak English with an... american accent... Please correct this wrong impression of our language, French, which is our pride and which we cherish and protect in spite of our being surrounded by 300 million English speakers...
- There are lexical differences, pronunciation differences, and some vocabulary differences. I think for non-Francophones, some of the more important ones are called out on this list. I don't know what to call Quebecois French except a "variant". Suggestions? --Evan 08:33, 15 Jul 2004 (EDT)
- The word's "dialect". -- Nils 08:52, 15 Jul 2004 (EDT)
- Yes, in terms of linguistics, Quebecer is a dialect of French -- just as Central French is. As a matter of fact, three different dialects of French are widely spoken in Quebec... This doesn't strike me as an insult. --Valmi 00:23, 16 Jul 2004 (EDT)
- (They are, apart from the main one, the one from Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean and the one from Gaspésie--Îles-de-la-Madeleine.) --Valmi
Hmm, now the Sépaq copyrighed stuff has show up here... I'm going to remove it again and leave another note for the would-be contributor. He seems to mean well but doesn't understand the copyright issue... Majnoona 17:50, 2 Nov 2004 (EST)
California wines
I noted earlier that the SAQ doesn't have a lot of California wines; that was removed. I reinstated it, since it's a) true and b) something US travellers will notice. --Evan 17:02, 23 Aug 2005 (EDT)
I rolled back the removal of the bit about dubbing shows and movies because it's a)true and b)it's an example of how Quebec-French and French-French are considered different... Majnoona 12:15, 8 Dec 2005 (EST)
why are there so many families from quebec traveling at the same time in mid july??
- In 1970, the Quebec government issued a decree setting guidelines for collective labour agreements in the construction industry. One of the requirements was for the last two weeks of July to be given as holidays. This created a sort of domino effect, I suppose because of people taking holidays as groups, and as a result it's now estimated that 25% of workers in Quebec take holidays in that 2-week period. see http://www.ccq.org/M_RegimeRelationsTravail/M3_ConventionsCollectives/M3_2_CongeVacances.aspx?lang=en&profil=Travailleur --188.8.131.52 12:26, 8 August 2006 (EDT)
- This is great info for the guide! We we're just camping the last two weeks of July and it's unusally hard to find a spot! Maj 20:13, 8 August 2006 (EDT)
- The "domino effect" of these two weeks is really significant. Montreal traffic thins down noticably, US-Canada border wait times skyrocket and many shops will be closed related to the construction industry but also random ones because everybody leaves together. A lot of people take their holidays inside the province so it might be advisable to check vacancies if you intend to visit during that time, as the previous comment mentions. But it's probably a good time to visit Montreal itself, it's more quiet and the tourism industry is likely the only one actually picking up during those two weeks. -Lp (a Montrealer)
I have been thinking about another visit to Canada, last one was about 20 years ago. Sooo. I turn here. This text:Note also that Quebec is not France. Jokes about French stereotypes (Jerry Lewis, poor hygiene, eating frogs' legs, and especially "surrendering": Americans making such a comment are likely to be gently reminded that their country was still neutral when Quebecers, like other Canadians, had already been fighting Germany for two years) will bring puzzled stares, or at best show that you have no idea which continent you're on. And comparing Quebecois culture and language unfavorably to France's is probably not a path to go down, either. Although Quebec and France have many ties, the Quebecois typically regard themselves as a distinct culture quite separate from the country that "abandoned" them three centuries ago. The cultures are so divergent that, in extreme cases, Québécois and Français speaking French to one another will not be mutually intelligible due to linguistic differences. Visitors from France are advised to avoid using overly-familiar terms to refer to a kinship between themselves and a Quebecois where none may exist; the term "p'ti cousin" (little cousin) can be particularly inflammatory. Somewhat reminds me of differences between the North and South in USA after the civil war and I do not know if it should be included in a "travel article". Seems more like a political commentary and is a bit scary to a potential visitor. Is this a sort of KKK (white supremecy/skinhead) thing or what. Sounds like someone needs to grow up. 2old 13:39, 3 August 2007 (EDT)
- I didn't find it particularly offensive at first read, but maybe it's because I'm from there :P. It mostly just outlines the fact that, yes, we're not France, we're not USA and we're also different from the rest of Canada. Anyone who's been around a bit will tend to agree with these three facts. Different doesn't mean better, Quebec just has it's own distinct personality which is a blend of American, French and Latin culture.
- But, you're probably right. Cultural identity IS a somewhat sensitive issue here and altough lot of people might take offense if you make fun of it (willingly or not) it's probably true of any country, and therefore that extra paragraph brings no extra value over what was already exposed in the rest of the Respect section. As a Quebecer and Montrealer the main point I'd like to convey to tourists is that we're welcoming, tolerant and open-minded. That blurb does exactly the opposite.. I also really can't identify with what it pretends I should find offensive (Eating frog legs?? Come on, who cares!?). Burn it down! -Lp 188.8.131.52 11:06, 3 September 2007 (EDT)
Guide status
I've downgraded this article to usable from guide for two reasons, per the Wikitravel:Region guide status guidelines:
- Some improper formatting of external links
- Not all linked destinations (regions/cities/other) are at usable status or better
- Cities list should be reduced to 9
After these three issues are resolved, this excellent article can move up to guide status. --Peter Talk 18:23, 9 March 2008 (EDT)
Four ways to discover Quebec
This section bugs me-- it seems to be propaganda from Bonjour Quebec (though not an outright copyvio) that does not fit our MoS for tone. The relevant information should be folded into the proper sections. I am pasting it here for reference. Maj 16:13, 6 May 2008 (EDT)
- Moved "Panoramic Driving Tours" to here. Again, good info, but not our style.Maj 19:11, 6 May 2008 (EDT)
- For easier reference, Talk:Quebec/Driving is the link to the driving tours. I've put the Chemin du Roy route, heavily edited, into Quebec Region#Itineraries. I'm about to drive it tomorrow. JimDeLaHunt 00:22, 28 September 2008 (EDT)
Region boundaries
This article lists 21 tourist regions in the province. I have two suggestions for improving this. First, add more details to this article about what are the boundaries for each region. For instance, I'm planning a drive from Québec (city) to Montréal, and I don't know which of these regions lies in between those two cities. Second, it's Wikitravel practice to break each region into 7 +/- 2 subregions. 21 is a few too many. Perhaps we could divide this province into 7 travel regions, and break a few of those regions into subregions? Any comments? I'll work on this as I have time. JimDeLaHunt 12:15, 26 September 2008 (EDT)
- These regions may be derived from the Québec (provincial) tourist office's breakdown at http://www.bonjourquebec.com/ca-en/regions0.html . They have a map there, and I'll start adding a description to each entry (taking care not to plagiarise the tourist office, of course). JimDeLaHunt 20:55, 26 September 2008 (EDT)
I'm going to take a shot at organizing all of these regions into something more manageable. For the most part, I've used the existing regions and grouped them together into something that (I hope!) makes sense...
| Outaouais-Laurentides (Outaouais, Lanaudière, Laurentides)
The Quebec side of the Ottawa River valley and the western part of the Laurentian mountains. Generally an area of mountains and forests with plenty of outdoors activities; it is topped by Mont-Tremblant, the largest ski area in Quebec. Gatineau, as part of the National Capital Region, has many fine museums.
| Montreal Region
The culturally rich and lively city of Montreal plus its suburbs. It would include Montreal, Laval and suburban cities on the south shore that are currently part of Montérégie.
| Montérégie-Eastern Townships (Montérégie, Eastern Townships)
Small towns, farmland, lakes and hills immediately south and south-east of Montreal. Parts of the area were settled by Loyalists from the American Revolution giving the area a bit of a New England feel. Sherbrooke is the largest city in the region.
| Central Quebec (Quebec Region, Bas-Saint-Laurent, Centre-du-Québec, Chaudière-Appalaches, Mauricie, Charlevoix, Saguenay-Lac-St-Jean)
This is the heartland of Quebec. Quebec City is the capital of the province with a European feel and charming Old Town. To the southwest is the prime agricultural part of the province, while to the north are forests, mountains and one of the few fjords on the east coast of Canada (note - some of these regions can probably be combined to reduce the number).
| The Gaspé and North Shore (or, in French, Gaspesie-Côte-Nord) (Gaspé Peninsula, Îles-de-la-Madeleine, Manicouagan)
The rugged coastal region of Quebec east of Quebec City with small towns and villages hugging the coast and wilderness inland. I've included Rimouski (part of Bas-Saint-Laurent) in this region. I'm not sure if it's officially considered part of the Gaspe, but it is well along the road to the region and has ferry connections with the North Shore.
| Northern Quebec (Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Baie-James, Nunavik)
The sparsely inhabited north and northwestern region of the province with logging and mining towns and hydro electric projects.
What are people's thoughts? (note - the map needs a bit of work, the Montreal Region was a last minute change so it doesn't have a separate colour yet. It would be a thin strip between the blue and green regions.) -Shaund 14:17, 1 January 2010 (EST)
- I don't know enough about the region to comment on the specifics, but as usual with your work, I'll voice that this looks just about perfect per our abstract policies. --Peter Talk 14:32, 1 January 2010 (EST)
I think you did a really great job to break down the Quebec regions to make them more understandable. I did a division of my own on the Quebec page, trying to make it reflective of how a tourist might experience it. I went with one big region called "Montreal and southwestern Quebec". To me, it would be unusual to visit the Laurentians, Lanaudiere or Monteregie without also visiting Montreal. (A case can be made that the Outaouais and the Eastern Townships are far enough away from Montreal to deserve their own regions, but then we end up with too many top-level regions.) I also divided the north shore from the Gaspé because it's inconvenient to travel from one side of the St.Lawrence to the other at that end of the river. I was tempted to put Saguenay in the Quebec City region, like you did, but they are really far from each other. Reasonable people can disagree, I would be interested to know what you think.Galteglise 11:01, 22 January 2010 (EST)
- Thanks, I think the changes you made were good. One of my first ideas for Quebec regions was a "Montreal and Southwestern Quebec" region so we were pretty close. I was also undecided about where to put the Saguenay - a Northeastern Quebec region works for me. I'm hoping to get time over the next couple of weeks to draw a map based on your regions and upload it to the page.
- I was wondering what you thought about the breakdown of subregions for Montreal and Southwestern Quebec. I was thinking that Montreal, Laval and cities on the south shore like Longueuil and Brossard could be combined into a Greater Montreal (basically anything the Metro reached). To me, it seems like a sensible grouping since they're all within easy reach of Montreal, but I'd like to know your thoughts since you're much closer to the area. Shaund 01:15, 23 January 2010 (EST)
- Good idea. I might suggest adding a bit more to Greater Montreal, to cover the area connected to Montreal by train: Montreal, Laval, those suburbs just north of Laval (Mirabel, Blainville) and about half of the Montérégie: Mont-Saint-Hilaire, Mont-Saint-Bruno, Longueuil, Brossard, Kahnawake, Chateauguay, Vaudreuil, Hudson, Rigaud. The other subregions of Montreal-Southwestern Quebec could be Laurentians-Lanaudière (they are similar enough to be treated together on one page) and the Eastern Townships (which could be treated together with the part of the Montérégie not in Greater Montreal).
- Having thought about it, it might make sense to bump up Outaouais and Saguenay as separate top-level regions of Quebec. Outaouais is quite far from Montreal (and really far from the Eastern Townships, if they are all being treated as the same region); it's really a place you would visit during a trip to Ottawa, rather than a trip to Montreal. As for Saguenay, it's a very distinctive region of Quebec (own culture, own accent, own geography) much different (and really far) from the small riverside towns that make up Manicouagan and Duplessis. That would make seven regions for Quebec (Outaouais, Montreal-Southwestern, Quebec City-Central, Saguenay, Eastern, Northeastern, Northern), which seems about right. Galteglise 18:03, 5 February 2010 (EST)
Apparently someone had an unpleasant experience there recently, & decided to vent a few hostilities Scott S 11:03, 14 October 2008 (EDT)
- And it was reverted 42 minutes after it was caused — maybe even before you posted this comment! You can help too: see Wikitravel:How to handle unwanted edits. JimDeLaHunt 01:41, 16 October 2008 (EDT)
Should we really be having cities w/o article on here? edmontonenthusiast [ee] .T.A.L.K. 18:20, 26 December 2008 (EST).
- Yes, that way people know to write them up. Jpatokal 21:03, 26 December 2008 (EST)


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I, like many of you, wondered why after college I slavishly worked in my failing economy in a position where I was overqualified and underpaid. After piling up college debt, or even if you were fortunate enough to have college paid for with some assistance, I am betting you're still not making ends meet. No matter which English speaking country you are from I am assuming you are competing for jobs that you are overqualified for and are perfectly suitable to perform. Maybe you chose a degree in a subject that impassioned you, only to find out later it's less lucrative as you originally thought or opportunity is just not there. Perhaps the jobs you do find will only pay you well-under what you deserve, that is, if they decide to hire you at all. The truth is there are many people out there who are older, have more experience, and appear to be less naïve to prospective employers. It seems to me that employers are consistently overlooking the cutting-edge innovative strategies of recent college graduates and not willing to take the gamble on inexperience. Even if you have the experience, as was in my case, maybe your career just isn't paying the bills or you're just looking for an adventure.
I'm here to share a secret with you. The secret is that there is a place beyond the smog of industry and collapsing opportunity in the west. If you look to Asia you will quickly discover they have thousands of employers that are actually willing to take a gamble on college graduates with little or no professional experience. The best part is you only need a Bachelor's degree in any field to make your start. I will tell you now you will be able to live comfortably and gain middle-class citizen status. By no means will you become rich living in some mansion after you leave; I'm not trying to portray that idea. But, you won't ever have to worry about running out of money at the end of the month and can save a little hile you're at it.
Get the best out of your Korean experience by preparing before you leave your native country. Proper preparation will help reduce culture shock and the dreaded first three months of home sickness most expats experience. Korea is a land of opportunity for college graduates that aren't being given a chance in the west. I will make one promise to you and that promise is that going to Korea will be the one thing you will never regret in life. You will take the good and the bad together one day and happily say you made the right choice. You will meet great people, experience good food, and enjoy independence.


text:
Old Dominion (8-2) completed a 2-1 stay at the World Vision Classic in Las Vegas with a 75-46 romp Friday past Alabama A&M (1-8).
Jackie Cook, who needed a hospital visit Thursday night to receive intravenous fluids, bounced back with 25 points in 20 minutes. Ashley Betz-White added 10 points, five assists and four steals for the Lady Monarchs.
North Carolina A&T (6-4) beat William and Mary in Greensboro, though the Tribe's Emily Correal scored a career-high 30 points on 10-of-16 shooting and Janine Aldridge scored 21.
The Tribe (2-7) led 71-62 before the Aggies zoomed past. A&T was paced by JaQuayla...


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She discovered that she comes from a long line of single mothers.
But despite this, the author with a fortune valued at £530million by the Sunday Times Rich List, was once voted the most influential woman in the UK.
The Harry Potter creator was voted top by leading magazine editors.
The writer, who recently donated £10 million to set up a new multiple sclerosis research clinic in Edinburgh, was chosen for her writing skills, tenacity to succeed and philanthropic nature, the National Magazine Company said.
Pop star turned fashion designer Victoria Beckham was the runner-up with the Queen in third place.
The list was compiled to mark the centenary of the National Magazine Company which currently publishes 20 magazines including Good Housekeeping, Country Living, Harper's Bazaar, Men's Health, Esquire and Cosmopolitan.
The top 10 women were ranked with another 90 included in the top 100 list in no particular order.
Arnaud de Puyfontaine, chief executive of the National Magazine Company, said: "This list of the 100 most influential women in the UK today, as voted for by our editors, truly reflects the diversity and cross section of the brands that make up the NatMag portfolio.
"The UK is home to an incredible amount of inspirational women and we are lucky enough to have worked with a significant number of them through our various publications over the years."
Business magazine Forbes named Michelle Obama as the world's most powerful woman.
The Queen, the only British national to feature in the top 100, was placed 41st.
The National Magazine Company top 10 was:
• JK Rowling
• Victoria Beckham
• The Queen
• Shami Chakrabarti
• Cheryl Cole
• Samantha Cameron
• Cath Kidston, designer
• Kate Moss
• Dame Vivienne Westwood
• Dame Tanni Grey-Thompson
Read more about Harry Potter.


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Alternate medicine to get insurance cover soon
Next time you go for a Unani or a homeopathy treatment, you may be able to claim health insurance on your expenditure. But do make sure that you visit a certified practitioner. Mahua Venkatesh reports.business Updated: May 05, 2013 20:29 IST
Next time you go for a Unani or a homeopathy treatment, you may be able to claim health insurance on your expenditure. But do make sure that you visit a certified practitioner.
With the growing demand for alternate therapies even for critical illnesses including those related to tumours and heart diseases, most insurance majors are looking at providing cover for non allopathic treatment. The ministry of health and family welfare has also been expanding alternate medicine under the Ayush programme.
While several health insurance majors such as Apollo Munich, Reliance General Insurance and Bajaj Allianz are already providing cover for alternate treatment in a limited way, others may follow suit.
"Customer research has shown that more people are opting for ayurveda, unani, sidha and homeopathy solutions for long term relief," said Antony Jacob, CEO, Apollo Munich Health Insurance. "Keeping (this) in mind, we included non-allopathy treatments."
However, the shift is still at a nascent stage. Insurers said there are challenges related to standardised the pricing for treatments and certification by recognised medical practitioners, which need to be addressed.
"Our healthcare insurance products cover alternate medicine provided the treatment is prescribed and administered by a qualified doctor. However alternate medicine is not the preferred or first choice for most people, but we see this share growing in next few years," the spokesperson of Reliance ADA Group said.
According to estimates, the market for Ayush was estimated at $1,792 million in 2009, and is expected double at $3,640 million in 2014.
Sources said the insurers are looking to ease the claim process for alternate treatments, which is at present mired in procedural issues.
First Published: May 05, 2013 20:28 IST


text:
Hold on to your butts — "Jurassic Park" comes to McCarren Park this month.
On Aug. 10, Steven Spielberg's epic science fiction thriller screens as part of the free SummerScreeen series.
Based on the Michael Crichton novel, the landmark film takes place largely on one day, following a disparate group of ill-fated visitors to a park populated with cloned dinosaurs, created by an eccentric billionaire.
The plot addresses some important questions about the ethics of cloning before the team is quickly running around the island, trying to escape a loose T-Rex and clever velociraptors.
The film is not without its comic moments, too, thanks to memorable performances by Samuel L. Jackson as a chain smoking technician, Newman from "Seinfeld" as a traitorous computer programmer, and Jeff Goldblum in quintessential Jeff Goldbum form as, uh, a mathematician and, uh, chaos theorist.
The other stars, of course, are the groundbreaking special effects, which, nearly 20 years after the film came out, still give you chills.
"Jurassic Park" at McCarren Park ballfields (Bedford Avenue and N. 12th Street in Greenpoint, no phone), Aug. 10, movie starts at dusk. Free. For info, visit www.thelma
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Adventure Golf Island
This brand new leisure experience is sure to be the most popular activity around!
The Pirate themed courses – Treasure Island and Pirate's Cove – offer you the opportunity to have fun, test your skill and win "Treasure" to exchange for a FREE game! Putt your way admidst waterfalls, fountains, Pirate forts, Palm trees,Tiki Huts and a fully rigged Pirate Ship! Experience the challenge of "night play" on the floodlit courses and enjoy putting on the luxury "carpeted" greens. This unique experience is the ideal fun activity for everyone, from toddlers to Grandparents.
Looking for a competitive, enjoyable day out for you and your friends? Somewhere original and exciting for that first date or the opportunity to be the toast of your work mates? Then why not come along to Adventure Golf Island! Months of gloating could be yours by sinking that winning putt on the 18th. You are sure to love it, whether you are an expert golfer or have never held a club before!
Adult - £6.00
Child (14 & Under) - £5.00
Infant (4 & under ) - £3.50
Family (2adults & 2children) - £20.00
Play both courses (36 holes) - extra £4 per adult, £3 per child or £10 per family.*
*Kids Birthday Party Offer*- £5.00 per child, £7.50 for both courses (36 holes).
Bookings - Please note bookings are advised for groups of 8+ people.
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After you have invested with in the exactly tenting tent, napping bags, and the other cogwheel you and your family circle condition for an nice and reposeful encampment vacation, it is alpha to decent caution for your inhabitancy equipment so that it gives you plenitude of eld of use.
You should issue the circumstance to cleanly and see all of your camping wheel after respectively journey until that time golf shot it away for your adjacent adventure, but it is peculiarly copernican to multitude belongings distant the spot on way at the end of the habitation time period to fudge damaged, no good machinery side by side encampment period of time.
Caring for Your Camping TentPost ads:
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Roll out your tent, rinse down the enclosed and out beside a mild cleansing agent and examine the seams and yard goods for weaknesses and tears. Use the Coleman Seam Seal & Outdoor Repair kit to fortify any disrupting areas. Allow your collapsible shelter to air dry wholly earlier packing it once again. Gather all the stake and renew any that have been missing or bent done the period. Pack the bet in their own bag to prohibit the heightened edges from vehement your collapsible shelter and plonk the share bag during your shelter bag. Store your tent in a dry set down that is not unerect to insects or rodents.
Cleaning and Storing Camping Stoves, Grills, and Lanterns
Thoroughly unsullied your encampment stoves, grills, and lanterns in the past swing them away for the time period. Use thaw wet and a placid serving dish cleaner. Disassemble the items as required to tidy distant all grease and stores rubble in your cooking stove or insects and remaining rubble that may be at bay in your camping lantern. If necessary, you can prepare the surrounded by of your kitchen stove with a broad constant worry hosiery resembling those found at carwashes.Post ads:
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Dry your inhabitation cogwheel flattering. Turn the range face fur if you have rinsed it beside a footwear to insincere out any liquid in. Replace bulbs, mantles, seals, and else surroundings that are battered or moth-eaten and lifeless runny matter tanks to avert accumulation while the outfit is not in use. If your habitation cogwheel doesn't have a contraceptive valise for storage, stand it internal a integrative bag and seal it securely to living spiders and else insects out.
Proper Care of Sleeping Bags
Most sound asleep loads are gadget washable and can be acrobatic stunt dry on low. Wash your sound asleep bag in warm liquid near a placid detergent in a mercenary washer next to a drum, using the soft time interval. Rinse unpleasantly cold and add a liquid yard goods softener. You can as well mitt hose your napping bag in the tub tub mistreatment a temperate detersive. Tumble dry the slumbering bag on low or let it air dry. Make secure the dead to the world bag is entirely dry before resonant it up. Avoid storing your slumbering bag in a force poke or opposite constrictive multitude for extended periods. Roll it and stash it in a dry topographic point away from mice and insects, like your shelter.
Cleaning Your Cooler
Coleman coolers are popular because they are so uncomplicated to charge for. Before putting distant your ice chest until side by side encampment season, tender it a virtuous cleanup next to cleansing agent and warming marine. Wash the rainy-day and facade of the cooler, using hot sodium carbonate to dislocate stains. To get rid of odors, clean up the refrigerator victimization a matter of whiteness and river. You can also rub the into of the cooler beside vanilla or mentha piperita extract, departing soaking plant fibre balls inside the icebox long. Before storing your cooler, let it air dry entirely beside the lid off. Remember to hose drains and faucets meticulously as good.