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Tourism Review International : (previously published as Pacific Tourism Review)
Editor-in-Chief: Gyan Nyaupane
Volume 23, 2019
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Aims & Scope
Tourism Review International (TRI) is a peer-reviewed journal dedicated to the advancement of scholarly and managerially-oriented knowledge throughout all fields of tourism. In doing so, the journal's content reflects a broad-based portfolio approach that includes: (1) Theme-based research, (2) General research, (3) Literature reviews (all types), (4) Invited essays and commentaries from thought leaders in the discipline, (5) Research notes that clarify concepts, theories, definitions, and/or methods, (6) Book and software reviews, and (7) Technical reports from distinguished research groups. All manuscripts submitted in TRI are reviewed by recognized scholars using a double-blind procedure. Although the journal has an international focus, manuscripts need not be cross-cultural to be considered for publication. Instead, the primary criterion for publication is the extent to which the manuscript demonstrates a meaningful contribution to the literature in tourism and tourism-related activities. Authors are encouraged to contact the editor-in-chief through email if they have any questions.
Review Themes
In order to enable researchers to develop appropriate research papers, Review Themes will be announced up to 18 months in advance. The quality of the papers will be assessed through a double-blind peer review process that will include acknowledged leaders in that particular thematic field.
Instructions for Contributors
Manuscript submission: Authors should submit manuscripts to Scholastica by clicking on the button or link below:
General manuscript preparation: Manuscripts should be submitted as a Word document, double spaced, with all pages numbered. A cover page with the title only should be included because manuscripts are sent out for blind review. Include figures and tables at the end of the file or provide figures and tables in a separate file attachment. Do not incorporate the figures and tables within the manuscript text. Main and secondary headings should be clearly identifiable.
Title page: This should contain the title, all author names and corresponding affiliation(s) for each author, which includes Department, Institution, City (State), Country. The corresponding author must be clearly designated and a complete mailing address and email address for the corresponding author must be included (phone and fax numbers are optional). A short title of approximately 40 characters (or less) should also be included.
Abstract and Key words: Provide an abstract of 200-250 words. It should contain an abbreviated representation of the content of the manuscript. Major results, conclusions, and/or recommendations should be given, followed by supporting details of method, scope, or purpose as appropriate. Do not cite references in the abstract. Supply 3 to 5 keywords suitable for indexing.
Text: Clearly indicate all main and subheadings. Follow the
References: The reference list should be arranged in alphabetical order. Follow
Text citations: (Gunn, 1990) or (Fesenmaier et al., 1994; Mazanec, 1992, 1993; Uysal & Gitelson, 1994) or (Crompton, 1979, p. 411) (for quoted material). Note that names are to be alphabetical within the parenthetical, NOT by date order.
Journal article: Chen, C.-C., Lin, Y.-H., & Petrick, J. F. (2012). International stereotype and the collective construction of destination image. Tourism Analysis, 17(1), 55–66.
Book: Goeldner, C., & Ritchie, B. (2011). Tourism: Principles, practices, philosophies (12th ed.). New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons.
Book chapter in edited book: Hall, C. M., & Jenkins, J. (2004). Tourism and public policy. In A. Lew, C. M. Hall, & A. Williams (Eds.), A companion to tourism (pp. 425–540). Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
Internet source: United Nations World Tourism Organization. (2017). Tourism highlights: 2017 edition. Retrieved from http://publications.unwto.org/publication/unwto-tourismhighlights-2017-edition-0
Please note that citations such as "personal communication" should be cited parenthetically in the text only. Do not include in the reference list.
Figures: All figures should be provided in .doc, .jpg, .tif, or .pdf format, at high resolution. Do not incorporate figures within the text of the manuscript. Figures should be prepared without color unless the figure is to be printed in color (note there is a charge for printing figures in color). Avoid light shading that will not reproduce well. Labeling and figure detail must be large enough to be legible after reduction to fit page parameters. Each figure must be cited in the text and legends for all illustrations should be included at the end of the manuscript file. Do not incorporate the figure legend or figure number as part of the figure itself.
Tables: Table material should not duplicate the text. Include each table on a separate page at the end of the manuscript or as a separate file. Include a title for each table (do not incorporate tables within the text of the manuscript). Avoid overly wide or long tables that would not fit printed page parameters.
Copyright: Publications are copyrighted for the protection of the authors and the publisher. A Transfer of Copyright Agreement will be sent to the author whose manuscript is accepted for publication. This form must be completed and returned to the Editor before the article can be published.
Page Proofs/Offprints: Page proofs will be sent electronically to the designated corresponding author prior to publication. Minor changes only are allowed at this stage. The designated corresponding author will receive one free copy of the issue in which the article is published.
Disclaimer: Although every effort is made by the publisher and editorial board to see that no inaccurate or misleading data, opinion, or statement appears in this Journal, they wish to make it clear that the data and opinions appearing in the articles and advertisements herein are the sole responsibility of the contributor or advertiser concerned. Accordingly, the publisher, the editorial board, editors, and their respective employees, officers, and agents accept no responsibility or liability whatsoever for the consequences of any such inaccurate or misleading data, opinion, or statement.
(Scroll down to view tables of contents for all Volumes and Issues)
Volume 22, Numbers 3–4
Introduction 169
Kenneth R. Bartkus
Consumption of Luxury Hotel Experience in Contemporary China: Causality Model for Conspicuous Consumption 171
Kam Hung
The Complementary Effect of National Park Fee Increases on Visitor Spending in Gateway Communities 187
Jeremy Sage, Norma Nickerson, Zachary D. Miller, Alex Ocanas, and Jennifer Thomsen
The Role of Guanxi in Chinese Tourists' Destination Loyalty 199
Yao-Chin Wang, Chun-Chu (Bamboo) Chen, Yueh-Hsiu Lin, and Chris Ryan
Examining International Food Travelers' Engagement in Behaviors to Protect Themselves From Foodborne Illnesses While Abroad 213
Ashley Schroeder, Lori Pennington-Gray, and Laura Mandala
Special Section
Guest Editors: Ashley Schroeder and Lori Pennington-Gray
Resilience: The New Paradigm for Planning. What Do We Know and Where Do We Need to Go? 229
Ashley Schroeder and Lori Pennington-Gray
Conceptualizing Destination Resilience From a Multilevel Perspective 235
Alberto Amore, Girish Prayag, and C. Michael Hall
Destination Resilience and Sustainable Tourism Development 251
Patrick J. Holladay
Destination Resilience and Smart Tourism Destinations 263
Ulrike Gretzel and Michelle Scarpino-Johns
Thailand's Approach to Destination Resilience: An Historical Perspective of Tourism Resilience From 2002 to 2018 277
David Beirman
An Applied Destination Resilience Model 293
Estefania M. Basurto-Cedeño and Lori Pennington-Gray
Volume 22 Subject and Author Index 303
Volume 22, Number 2
Introduction 97
Kenneth R. Bartkus
Sociodemographic, Psychographic, and Behavioral Correlates of Fun in the Destination Context 99
Asli D. A. Tasci and Wei Wei
Exploring Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Adoption in the Tourism Industry: The Case of Malawi 117
Grace Kamanga and Felix G. Bello
The Relationship of Perceived Service Quality With Revisitation and Subjective Well-Being of Chinese Tourists: The Role of Emotions and Destination Identification 131
Lujun Su, Scott R. Swanson, and Xiaohong Chen
Special Section
Wine Tourism
Guest Editor: Byron Marlowe
Conceptualizing Terroir Wine Tourism 143
Byron Marlowe and Sojung Lee
Wine Tourists in Emerging Wine Regions: A Study of Tasting Room Visitors in the Great Lakes Region of the US 153
Dan McCole, Don Holecek, Crystal Miller-Eustice, and Jenni Soohee Lee
Volume 22, Number 1
Introduction 1
Kenneth R. Bartkus
Tourism, Macroeconomics, Growth, and the St. Louis Equation 3
Manuel Vanegas Sr.
How Hotel Responses to Negative Online Reviews Affect Customers' Perception of Hotel Image and Behavioral Intent: An Exploratory Investigation 23
Fang Meng, Robin B. Dipietro, John H. Gerdes Jr., Sheryl Kline, and Tiffany Avant
The Effect of Delisting a Hotel Market From Online Travel Agency Websites: Evidence From Columbus, Georgia 41
Brumby McLeod, Stephen W. Litvin, Kirk C. Heriot, Andres Jauregui, and Erin Dempsey
Assessing the Sustainability of Tourism Systems: A Social–Ecological Approach 49
Gyan P. Nyaupane, Surya Poudel, and Dallen J. Timothy
Special Section
Wine Tourism
Guest Editor: Byron Marlowe
The Wine Tourism Experience in New Zealand: An Investigation of Chinese Visitors' Interest and Engagement 67
Joanna Fountain
Wine Tourism in Burgundy, France: An Analysis of Marketing Practices 81
Liz Thach and Laurence Cogan-Marie
Volume 21, Number 4
Introduction 331
Kenneth R. Bartkus, Editor-in-Chief
Empowerment in Tourism: A Review of Peer-Reviewed Literature 333
Yeganeh Aghazamani and Carter A. Hunt
Tapping the Chinese Market: An Examination of Chinese Tourists' Images and Constraints Towards Cruising 347
Suiwen (Sharon) Zou and James F. Petrick
Approaching the Adoption of Lean Thinking Principles in Food Operations in Hotels in Egypt 365
Abuelkassem A. A. Mohammad
The Interaction of Tourism and Cyclone Activity in East Asia: Sustainability and Disasters 379
Tam Bang Vu, Eric Iksoon Im, Roy R. Thompson, and Tom DeWitt
The Relative Influence of Travel Favorability and Importance on Travel Behavior 395
Chun-Chu Chen
An Essay on the Touristic Representations of India Presented in Three Postcolonial Travelogues 407
Archana Parashar, Mukesh Kumar, and Vineeta Saluja
Resident Attitudes Toward Future Tourism Development: "It's a Question of Trust" 417
David A. Cárdenas, Fang Meng, Simon Hudson, and Karen Thal
Volume 21 Subject And Author Index 431
Volume 21, Number 3
Guest Editor: Susan Houge Mackenzie
Introduction 221
Kenneth R. Bartkus, Editor-in-Chief
Travel and Insight on the Limen: A Content Analysis of Adventure Travel Narratives 223
Jasmine M. Goodnow and Samit Bordoloi
Perceived Resource Quality as a Framework to Analyze Impacts of Climate Change on Adventure Tourism: Snow, Surf, Wind, and Whitewater 241
Ralf Buckley
Trail Accreditation as a Mechanism to Enhance Hikers' Confidence During Decision-Making 255
Liandi Slabbert and Elizabeth Ann Du Preez
Examining the Behavioral Intentions of Bungee Jumping Tourists at the Macau Tower: A Quantitative Analysis Using Structural Equation Modeling 275
Hung-Che Wu, Ching-Chan Cheng, and Yi-Chang Chen
An Ecological Dynamics Perspective on Adventure Tourism 307
Suzanne Peacock, Eric Brymer, Keith Davids, and Michelle Dillon
Additional Article for Research in Africa, Part 2 (Volume 21, Number 2)
(Guest Editors: Christian M. Rogerson and Gijsbert Hoogendoorn)
Tourist Photographs and Destination Imagery on Social Media: Reading the Stellenbosch Winelands Through a Tourist Lens 317
Louise A. Bordelon and Sanette L. A. Ferreira
Volume 21, Number 2
Introduction 99
Kenneth R. Bartkus, Editor-in-Chief
Residents' Perceptions of Resettlement for Nature-Based Tourism: A Case Study of Wulingyuan Scenic Area, China 101
Kai Wang, Brent D. Moyle, and Zhimiao Li
An ARDL Approach: How Robust Is Guatemala's International Tourism Demand? 121
Manuel Vanegas
Special Section
Research in Africa, Part 2
Guest Editors: Christian M. Rogerson and Gijsbert Hoogendoorn
The Contribution of Tourism Revenue to Financing Protected Area Management in Southern Africa 139
Andrew Rylance, Susan Snyman, and Anna Spenceley
Airbnb: The Emergence of a New Accommodation Type in Cape Town, South Africa 151
Gustav Visser, Inge Erasmus, and Matthew Miller
Festival Processes, Innovation, and Locality Response: Evidence From South Africa's Rage Youth Festival 169
Devin Harmer and Jayne M. Rogerson
Business Tourism in Africa: The Case of Cameroon 181
Tembi Maloney Tichaawa
City Tourism in South Africa: Diversity and Change 193
Christian M. Rogerson and Jayne M. Rogerson
A Case Study Into the Preparedness of White-Water Tourism to Severe Climatic Events in Southern Africa 213
Julia K. Giddy, Jennifer M. Fitchett, and Gijsbert Hoogendoorn
Volume 21, Number 1
Introduction 1
Kenneth R. Bartkus, Editor-in-Chief
Examining the Effects of Perceived Quality, Value, Satisfaction, and Destination Loyalty in Shiogama, Japan 3
Kohsuke Matsuoka, Rob Hallak, Takatoshi Murayama, and Atsushi Akiike
Exploring Learning Outcomes of Domestic Travel Experiences Through Mothers' Voices 17
Matthew J. Stone and James F. Petrick
Tourists' Psychological Connection to Pop Culture Tourism: A Perspective of Psychological Continuum Model 31
Seojin Lee, Woojin Lee, and Hyeong-Yeon Jeon
Special Section
Research in Africa, Part 1
Guest Editors: Christian M. Rogerson and Gijsbert Hoogendoorn
Managing Tourism Firms in South Africa for Competitiveness: An Innovation Perspective 49
Irma Booyens and Christian M. Rogerson
A Quantitative Methodology for Assessing Sustainable Tourism Potentials 63
Matthew Biniyam Kursah
Benefits and Challenges of Community-Based Ecotourism in Park-Fringe Communities: The Case of Mesomagor of Kakum National Park, Ghana 81
Ishmael Mensah
Volume 20, Number 2/3
Introduction 71
Kenneth R. Bartkus, Editor-in-Chief
An Analysis of Push and Pull Motivators Investigated in Medical Tourism Research Published From 2000 to 2016 73
Surej P. John and Roy Larke
Expenditure-Based Segmentation: A Case Analysis of Attendees to a Youth Festival in South Africa 91
Martinette Kruger and Melville Saayman
From Perception to Action: A Segmentation Study Based on Local Residents' Attitude Toward Tourism Development 103
Bình Nghiêm-Phú
Tourists' Experiences of Recreation Spaces in Australia's Wet Tropics 123
Amy M. Osmond and Tingzhen Chen
Qatar World Cup 2022: Awareness of the Event and its Impact on Destination and Country Character Perceptions in the US Tourism Market 143
Kyriaki (Kiki) Kaplanidou, Ahmed Al-Emadi, Stavros Triantafyllidis, Michael Sagas, and Abdoulaye Diop
Inbound, Expat, and Domestic Climbers: A Segment-Based Expenditure Analysis of Mount Fuji's Summer Season 155
Thomas E. Jones, Yang Yang, and Kiyotatsu Yamamoto
Beyond Access: Accessibility-Related Online Information 165
Isabel Sanchez and Carla A. Santos
Volume 20, Number 1
Introduction 1
Kenneth R. Bartkus
Comparing Expenditure Patterns and Travel Characteristics Among NFL Fans With Different Levels of Team Identification 3
Chengming Hu and Shu Cole
Does Culture Influence Risk Perceptions? 11
Hany Kim, Ashley Schroeder, and Lori Pennington-Gray
Understanding the Benefits of School Travel: An Educator's Perspective 29
David A. Cárdenas, Simon Hudson, Fang Meng, and Pei Zhang
Women's Self-Determination in Cooperative Tourism Microenterprises 41
Chantell LaPan, Duarte B. Morais, Tim Wallace, and Carla Barbieri
How Can Small and Medium-Sized Hotels Compete With International Hotel Chains? Egypt as a Case Study 57
Abuelkassem A. A. Mohammad
Volume 19, Number 4
Tourism, Aesthetics, and Touristic Judgment 179
Daniel C. Knudsen, Michelle M. Metro-Roland, and Jillian M. Rickly
Aesthetic Awareness and Spectacle: Communicated Images of Novi Sad (Serbia), the Exit Festival, and the Petrovaradin Fortress 193
Nicholas Wise and Ivo Mulec
Reflections on Judgment: An Analysis of Tourists' Contributions to Guest Books 207
Emily Moskwa
The Nature of Aesthetics: How Consumer Culture Has Changed Our National Parks 225
Stephen L. Wearing, Matthew McDonald, Jo Ankor, and Stephen Schweinsberg
Tourism by Design: Signature Architecture and Tourism 235
Greg B. C. Shaw
Volume 19 Subject and Author Index 243
Volume 19, Number 3
Exploring the Differences Between Educational and Escapist Experience Stagers: A Multiperspective Approach 105
Shengnan Zhao, Gyan P. Nyaupane, and Kathleen Andereck
Selling Spirituality: Issues in Tourism 123
Kate Bone
Participant Perceptions of a Sport Event, Destination Competitiveness, and Intended Future Behavior: The Case of the Thunder Road Marathon in North Carolina 133
Kakyom Kim and Giri Jogaratnam
Gender Differences in Vacation Behavior 147
May Kristin Vespestad and Mehmet Mehmetoglu
Rapid Growth and Density of Liquor Licenses in a Heritage Tourism Destination: Charleston's Emerging "Entertainment District" 163
Stephen W. Litvin, Ellison B. Wofford, and Wayne W. Smith
The Discriminant Effect of Perceived Value on Travel Intention: Visitors Versus Nonvisitors of Florida Keys 175
Chun-Chu Chen and James F. Petrick
Volume 19, Number 1-2
Heritage Tourism Within a Capital City: Symbolism and Dissonance 1
Margaret J. Daniels, Laurlyn K. Harmon, Marielle Barrow, Minkyung Park, Russell E. Brayley, and Rodney Vese
Examining the Perceptions of Mobility-Impaired Travelers: An Analysis of Service Expectations, Evaluations, and Travel Barriers 19
Sila Karacaoglu, Medet Yolal, and Dogan Gursoy
Accessibility of Travel and Hospitality Services as Perceived by Travelers With Mobility Impairments 31
Yeon Woo Park, Shu Cole, and Ye Zhang
Wildlife Conservation Through Tourism Microentrepreneurship Among Namibian Communities 43
Duarte B. Morais, Birendra K. C., Yuchen Mao, and Alfons Mosimane
Ecological Slums? Initial Notes on Tourism and Ecology in Brazilian Favelas 63
Camila Maria Dos Santos Moraes
"Breaking The Silence": Local Perceptions of Slum Tourism in Dharavi 75
Nieck Slikker and Ko Koens
Making Slums Into Attractions: The Role of Tour Guiding in the Slum Tourism Development in Kibera and Dharavi 87
Fabian Frenzel and Stephanie Blakeman
Stereopticon: Entry to a Life of Travel and Tourism Research (Valene L. Smith) 101
Sharon Gmelch
Volume 18, Number 4
Slum Tourism: State of the Art 237
Fabian Frenzel, Ko Koens, Malte Steinbrink, and Christian M. Rogerson
Smart Tourism Investment: Planning Pathways to Break the Poverty Cycle 253
Moustafa A. Mekawy
Reimagining the Geography of the Favelas: Pacification, Tourism, and Transformation in Complexo Do Alemão, Rio de Janeiro 269
Emily LeBaron
Touring the Demolished Slum? Slum Tourism in the Face of Delhi's Gentrification 283
Tore Holst
"So, Child Protection, I'll Make a Quick Point of it Now": Broadening the Notion of Child Abuse in Volunteering Vacations in Siem Reap, Cambodia 295
P. Jane Reas
Volume 18 Subject and Author Index 311
Volume 18, Number 3
Guest Editor: C. Michael Hall
Second Home Tourism: An International Review 115
C. Michael Hall
Ongoing and Future Relationships of Second Home Owners With Places in Coastal Australia: An Empirical Case Study From Eastern Victoria 137
Nick Osbaldiston and Felicity Picken
Economically Detached? Second Home Owners and the Local Community in Poland 153
Adam Czarnecki
VFR Travel and Second Home Tourism: The Missing Link? The Case of South Africa 167
Christian M. Rogerson and Gijsbert Hoogendoorn
Globalization and the Impacts of Leisure-Induced Mobilities: Lessons From Tafí Del Valle (NW Argentine Andes) 179
Gerhard Rainer and Samuel Bedrich Morales Gaitán
Advertising Stories of Second Homes in the Swedish Welfare State 193
Ingrid Persson
Generation Y and Second Homes: Continuity and Change in Finnish Outdoor Recreation 207
Kati Pitkänen, Riikka Puhakka, Jussi Semi, and C. Michael Hall
Governing Second Homes: A Study of Policy Coherence of Four Policy Areas in Finland 223
Janne Rinne, Asta Kietäväinen, Seija Tuulentie, and Riikka Paloniemi
Guest Editor: Matthew Lamont
Introduction: Cycling and Tourism
Matthew Lamont
Mountain Bike Tourism and Community Development in British Columbia: Critical Success Factors for the Future
Ray Freeman and Eugene Thomlinson
Pedaling Through the Past: Sport Heritage, Tourism Development, and the Tour of Flanders
Gregory Ramshaw and Tim Bottelberghe
A Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses of the Potential Local Economic Impact of Tourism and Leisure Cycling and the Development of an Evidence-Based Market Segmentation
Mike Weed, Chris Bull, Mat Brown, Suzanne Dowse, Jane Lovell, Louise Mansfield, and Ian Wellard
Linking Tourism Products to Enhance Cycle Tourism: The Case of the Taieri Gorge Railway and the Otago Central Rail Trail, New Zealand
Arianne C. Reis, Brent Lovelock, and Carla Jellum
Cycling Into Sensoria: Embodiment, Leisure, and Tourism
Karen M. Fox, Barbara Humberstone, and Michael Dubnewick
Cycling Charity Challenge Events: Can They Contribute to the Lifestyle Medicine Movement?
Alexandra Coghlan
The Relationship Between Cycle Tourism and Sustainable Transport in the UK
Mike Weed, Chris Bull, Mat Brown, Suzanne Dowse, Jane Lovell, Louise Mansfield, and Ian Wellard
Assessing Usage of Rural Cycle Ways—Problems and Issues: A Case Study of the Hauraki Cycle Trail, North Island New Zealand
Chris Ryan, Thu Thi Trinh, Minghui Sun, and Ping Li
Community Expectations From Rural Tourism Development at Lekhubu Island, Botswana
Monkgogi Lenao, Joseph E. Mbaiwa, and Jarkko Saarinen
An Analysis of Critical Success Factors in Managing the Tourist Experience at Kruger National Park
W. H. Engelbrecht, M. Kruger, and M. Saayman
Global Imaging and Branding: Source Market Newspaper Reporting of the 2010 FIFA World Cup
Sanette L. A. Ferreira and Ronnie Donaldson
Tourism Visioning: Implementing a Primary Stakeholder Approach
Cody Morris Paris, Richard C. Knopf, and Kathleen Andereck
Happiness, Satisfaction, and Risk Perception
Sebastian Filep, Louise Munk Klint, Paul Whitelaw, Dale Dominey-Howes, and Terry DeLacy
Competitive Advantage for Brand Positioning: The Case of Sun City in South Africa
Ikechukwu O. Ezeuduji, Prisca M. Lete, Maisa Correia, and Anna-Marie Taylor
Volume 17 Subject and Author Index
Growing Tourism in a Hostile Environment: A Case of Iran
Mahmood Bahaee and Mahmoud Saremi
Previsitation and Posttour Awareness and Ratings of Tourism Attractions of Yankari and Cross River National Parks
Paulinus Chukwuemeka Ngoka and Glory Mba-Abasi Ngoka
Climate Change and Sustainable Tourism: Carbon Mitigation by Environmentally Certified Tourism Enterprises
Heather Zeppel and Narelle Beaumont
Critical Ecotourism Factors Applicable to National Parks: A Visitor Perspective
Leonie De Witt, Peet Van Der Merwe, and Melville Saayman
Visitor Awareness of Local Issues at Emerging Destinations: Experiences Gleaned From a Study Abroad Course in Ghana
Carol Kline, Laura Johnson, and Kofi Boone
Tourism to the Battlefield Memorials in Fromelles
Caroline Winter
The Use of Urban Built Heritage for Boutique Hotels: Examples From Malaysia and Singapore
Joan C. Henderson, Geraldine Liew, Jonathan Ong, and Benjamin Quek
The Perceived Risks of Traveling Overseas: Evidence From Korea
Sarah Ryu, Brian King, and Segu Zuhair
Pricing Guidelines for Graded Hotels and Guesthouses in South Africa
Engelina Du Plessis and Melville Saayman
Community Tourism Awareness Campaign: Eden District Municipality, South Africa's Example
T. Ramukumba
Sagarmatha National Park (Mount Everest) Visitor Survey and Analysis (Everest Visitor Survey)
Paolo Caroli, Daniele Panzeri, and Barry Haack
Policy and Tourism Development as Exemplified by the Lublin Region (Southeast Poland)
Andrzej Tucki and Andrzej Świeca
Crises Effects Management: A New Policy to Manage Tourism Crises in Egypt
Sabreen G. Abd El-Jalil
Climate Change Adaptation Practices in Nature-Based Tourism in Maun in the Okavango Delta Area, Botswana: How Prepared Are the Tourism Businesses?
Wame L Hambira, Jarkko Saarinen, Haretsebe Manwa, and Julius R. Atlhopheng
Can Online Surveys Substitute Traditional Modes? An Error-Based Comparison of Online and On-Site Tourism Destination Surveys
Namhyun Kim, Xiaojuan Yu, and Zvi Schwartz
Analyzing the Complex and Dynamic Nature of Brand Loyalty in the Hotel Industry
Dwi Suhartanto, Michael Clemes, and David Dean
Spring Break Travel: Thirty Years of Scholarly Evidence, 1980–2010
Nuno F. Ribeiro and Benjamin D. Hickerson
Comparing Customer Ratings From Multiple Reputation Systems: The Case of New York City Hotels
Douglas Sanford and James Otto
Human Rights and Human Travel? Modeling Global Travel Patterns Under an Ethical Tourism Regime
Brent Lovelock
The Characteristics and Travel Behaviors of Senior Leisure Travelers: A Cross-Cultural Comparison Between China and the US
Sandy C. Chen
Casino Travel Motivations of Chinese Tourists: Differences in Visitation Attributes
IpKin Anthony Wong
Towards New Tourism Policies: The Role of Fiscal Policy In Increasing Competitiveness
Valentina Feliziani and Salvatore Monni
Research Note
Tourists' Indulgence Towards Unplanned Expenditure: A Study in an Emerging Destination
Uttam K. Baruah and Mrinmoy K. Sarma
Volume 16 Subject and Author Index 247
Introduction: Media and Tourism
Jennifer Laing, Warwick Frost, Glen Croy, and Sue Beeton, Guest Editors
Advancing Social Sustainability in Film Tourism
Anne Buchmann
Films and Audiovisual Potentiality in Tourism Destination Promotion: A European Perspective
Francesco Di Cesare, Anthony A. La Salandra, and Elena Craparotta
Michael Palin's Himalaya: Potential Impact of Television Travel Diaries on Destination Image
Petra Glover
Missing Identity: Relocation of Budapest in Film-Induced Tourism
Anna Irimiás
Film Tourism Event Longevity: Lost in Mayberry
Stefanie Benjamin, Paige P. Schneider, and Derek H. Alderman
Book Review
Places of the Imagination: Media, Tourism, Culture (Stijn Reijnders)
Warwick Frost and Jennifer Laing
Can Community-Based Tourism Enterprises Alleviate Poverty? Toward a New Organization
Mathekga Isaac Malatji and Oliver Mtapuri
State Representations of the Other: The Case of China's Matriarchy
Yasong (Alex) Wang and Duarte B. Morais
Community-Based Tourism: An Exploration of the Concept(s) From a Political Perspective
Andrea Giampiccoli and Oliver Mtapuri
Understanding Tourist Perspectives on Geotourism Experience: Implications for Destination Development
Aise Kyoungjin Kim and Graham Brown
A Comparative Analysis of the Perceived Effects of Two Economic Recessions on Event Organizations
Seungwon "Shawn" Lee, Joe J. Goldblatt, and Margaret J. Daniels
Research Notes
Slum Tourism: Ethical or Voyeuristic
Deepak Chhabra and Akshat Chowdhury
The Impact on Tourism of Mega-Sporting Events: The Stakes of Foreign Spectators
Eric Barget and Jean-Jacques Gouguet
Book Review
Carbon Management in Tourism—Mitigating the Impacts on Climate Change (Stefan Gössling)
Mohit Vij
An Exploration of Social Stimuli Influencing the Student Sightseeing Tour Experience
Stuart E. Levy and Donald Getz
Holidays as Health: Exploring the No Leave, No Life Campaign via the Theory of Planned Behavior
Sue Beeton
Potential of Ecotourism Development in Bangladesh Coast: An Overview
M. R. Islam, M. S. Iftekhar, and M. W. Islam
"It's a Challenge, it's Hard to Get a Wave": The Impact of Constraints on Women Surf Tourists
Laura Sophia Fendt and Erica Wilson
Research Notes
Analysis of the Serviced Apartments Sector and its Prospects in Southeast Asia
Joan C. Henderson and Russell Arthur Smith
Tourism and Microcluster in Aysén, Chile
Wolfgang Scholz, Jürgen Breuste, Fabien Bourlon, Jorge Rojas Hernandez, and Robinson Torres Salinas
Volume 15 Subject and Author Index
Guest Editors: Jennifer Laing, Warwick Frost, Glen Croy, and Sue Beeton
Introduction: Tourism and the Media
Jennifer Laing, Warwick Frost, Glen Croy, and Sue Beeton
Media Convergence: Tourist Attractions in the Making
Maria Månsson
Film Tourism Locations and Experiences: A Popular Korean Television Drama Production Perspective
Sangkyun Kim and Noëlle O'Connor
Brunellopoli: A Wine Scandal Under the Tuscan Sun
Alessio Cavicchi and Cristina Santini
From Filmic Heritage to Long-Lasting Induced Tourism: The Singular Italian Case of the Once Unknown and Anonymous Brescello
Roberto C. Provenzano
Media-Induced Voluntourism in Yunnan, China
Jun Shao, Michelle Scarpino, Yoonjung Lee, and Ulrike Gretzel
Is Film Tourism all the Same? Exploring Zhang Yimou's Films' Potential Influence on Tourism in China
Yuqun Ji and Sue Beeton
Guest Editors: Christian M. Rogerson and Gustav Visser
Current Themes in Tourism and Development in Southern Africa
Christian M. Rogerson and Gustav Visser
Current Paths in South African Tourism Research
Gustav Visser and Gijsbert Hoogendoorn
Tourism Food Supply Linkages in Zambia: Evidence From the African Safari Lodge Sector
Christian M. Rogerson
Low-Income Earners as Second Home Tourists in South Africa?
Gijsbert Hoogendoorn
Ilha de Moçambique: Conserving and Managing World Heritage in the Developing World
Vanessa Dantas é Sá and Charles Mather
The Tourism Global Commodity Chain in Namibia: Industry Concentration and its Impacts on Transformation
Renaud Lapeyre
Rethinking South African Urban Tourism Research
Christian M. Rogerson and Gustav Visser
South African Tourism Road to Economic Recovery: 2010 FIFA Soccer World Cup as Vehicle
Sanette Ferreira
The Changing All-Suite Hotel in South Africa: From "Extended Stay" to African "Condo Hotel"
Jayne M. Rogerson
Youth Tourism in South Africa: The English Language Travel Sector
Maisa Correia
Using Sustainable Tourism Indicators to Measure the Sustainability of a Community-Based Ecotourism Venture: Malealea Lodge & Pony Trek Centre, Lesotho
Kevin F. Mearns
Tourism Development and Local Communities: The Direct Benefits of Tourism to OvaHimba Communities in the Kaokoland, Northwest Namibia
Jarkko Saarinen
Community-Based Natural Resource Management and Tourism: Nata Bird Sanctuary, Botswana
Moren T. Stone and Christian M. Rogerson
The Effects of CBNRM Integration Into Local Government Structures and Poverty Alleviation in Botswana
Kutlwano Mulale and Joseph E. Mbaiwa
Tourism, Second Homes, and an Emerging South African Postproductivist Countryside
Gijsbert Hoogendoorn and Gustav Visser
Niche Tourism Policy and Planning: The South African Experience
Christian M. Rogerson
Tourism Research Within the Southern African Development Community: Production and Consumption in Academic Journals, 2000–2010
Christian M. Rogerson and Jayne M. Rogerson
Volume 14, Number 2/3
Guest Editors: Michael Lück, Mark B. Orams, and Jill Poulston
Introduction to the NZTHRC 2010 Special Issue
Mark B. Orams, Michael Lück, and Jill Poulston
VRF Travelers: How Long Are They Staying?
Elisa Backer
A Cultural Framing of Nature: Chinese Tourists' Motivations for, Expectations of, and Satisfaction With, Their New Zealand Tourist Experience
Joanna Fountain, Stephen Espiner, and Xiaoyan Xie
I Can't Do Everything! Competing Priorities as Constraints in Triathlon Event Travel Careers
Matthew Lamont and Millicent Kennelly
Swimming With an Endemic and Endangered Species: Effects of Tourism on Hector's Dolphins in Akaroa Harbour, New Zealand
Emmanuelle Martinez, Mark Bryan Orams, and Karen Ann Stockin
Impediments to Tourism Investment in Australia: A Scoping Study
Aaron Tkaczynski, Sally Driml, Jacqueline Robinson, and Larry Dwyer
Effects of Emotional Labor on Adventure Tour Leaders' Job Satisfaction
Monica Torland
Strategy for Tourism (John Tribe)
Nimit Chowdhary
Volume 14, Number 1
From the Editor
Sue Beeton
The Group Package Tour and Sociability: Contesting Meanings
Bente Heimtun
Cruise Line Industry and Caribbean Tourism: Guests' Motivations, Activities, and Destination Preference
Victor Teye and Cody Morris Paris
Economic Impacts of Domestic Tourism in the Rural Developing World: A Case Study of Zhangjiajie City, China
Fengyuan Xie, R. Geoffrey Lacher, and Sanjay K. Nepal
Whether a Shock Has a Temporary or Permanent Effect on Visitor Arrivals in Singapore 43
Chew Ging Lee
Good, Better, or Best: Selecting the Right Strategy
Stephen W. Litvin
Development Tourism: Lessons From Cuba (Rochelle Spencer)
David Harrison
Gyan Nyaupane, Ph.D.
David Cárdenas, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA
Chun-Chu Chen, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, USA
Shu Cole, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA
Larry Dwyer, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Dogan Gursoy, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA
Kam Hung, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China
Kiki Kaplanidou, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
Brian King, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
Christian Laesser, University of St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland
Woojin Lee, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USA
Alan A. Lew, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA
Stephen W. Litvin, The College of Charleston, Charleston, SC, USA
Duarte B. Morais, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA
Cristian Morosan, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA
Stephen Page, University of Bournemouth, Poole, UK
Cody Paris, Middlesex University, Dubai
Chris Ryan, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand
Carla Santos, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA
Pauline Sheldon, University of Hawaii-Manoa, Honolulu, HI, USA
Matthew Stone, California State University - Chico, Chico, CA, USA
Moren Tibabo Stone, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana
Arch Woodside, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA
Kyle Woosnam, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA
Yang Yang, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
Kathy Andereck, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USA
Kenneth Bartkus, Utah State University, UT, USA
Pierre Benckendorff, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia
Frederic Dimanche, SKEMA Business School, Sophia Antipolis, France
Cathy Hsu, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
Maximiliano Korstanje, University of Palermo, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Xiang (Robert) Li, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA
Lori Pennington-Gray, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
James F. Petrick, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA
Author & Subject Indexes: Volumes 7-21 (Scroll down)
Volume 22: Author Index
Amore, A., 235
Avant, T., 23
Bartkus, K. R., 1, 97, 169
Basurto-Cedeño, E. M., 293
Beirman, D., 277
Bello, F. G., 117
Chen, C.-C. (B.), 199
Chen, X., 131
Cogan-Marie, L., 81
Dempsey, E., 41
Dipietro, R. B., 23
Fountain, J., 67
Gerdes, Jr., J. H., 23
Gretzel, U., 263
Hall, C. M., 235
Heriot, K. C., 41
Holecek, D., 153
Holladay, P. J., 251
Hung, K., 171
Jauregui, A., 41
Kamanga, G., 117
Kline, S., 23
Lee, J. S., 153
Lee, S., 143
Lin, Y.-H., 199
Litvin, S. W., 41
Mandala, L., 213
Marlow, B., 143
McCole, D., 153
McLeod, B., 41
Meng, F., 23
Miller, Z. D., 187
Miller-Eustice, C., 153
Nickerson, N., 187
Nyaupane, G. P., 49
Ocanas, A., 187
Pennington-Gray, L., 213, 229, 293
Poudel, S., 49
Prayag, G., 235
Ryan, C., 199
Sage, J., 187
Scarpino-Johns, M., 263
Schroeder, A., 213, 229
Su, L., 131
Swanson, S. R., 131
Tasci, A. D. A., 99
Thach, L., 81
Thomsen, J., 187
Timothy, D. J., 49
Vanegas, Sr., M., 3
Wang, Y.-C., 199
Wei, W., 99
Volume 22: Subject Index
Adaptive capacity, 263
ARDL methodology, 3
Attitude, 23
Billboard effect, 41
Burgundy, 81
Causality model, 171
Chain immunity, 41
Chinese, 171
Chinese tourists, 199
Chinese visitors, 67
Collaboration, 49
Conspicuous consumption, 171
Consumption experience, 171
Corporate social responsibility (CSR), 117
Crisis management, 277
CSR adoption, 117
Destination, 99, 251, 293
Destination familiarity, 199
Destination image, 199
Destination loyalty, 199
Destination management, 263
Destination resilience, 235, 263
Direct to consumer (DTC) users, 81
Distribution channels, 41
Economic contribution, 187
Elasticity, 187
Emerging wine regions, 153
Emotion, 131
Entrance fees, 187
Experiential consumption, 99
Food safety, 213
Food travel, 213
Fun, 99
Governance, 49, 263
Granger causality, 3
Growth, 3
Guanxi, 199
Hotel image, 23
Hotel performance, 41
Hotels' response, 23
Hypothetical intent to stay, 23
Identification, 131
International travel, 213
Luxury hotels, 171
Macroeconomics, 3
Malawi, 117
Market research, 153
Modeling, 251
Multilevel perspective, 235
National parks, 187
Negative online review, 23
New Zealand, 67
Online travel agencies (OTAs), 41
Organizational resilience, 277
Personal protective behaviors, 213
Private–public sector collaboration, 277
Protected areas, 187
Protection motivation, 213
Quality, 131
Recovery marketing, 277
Regime, 235
Resilience, 235, 251
Resilience model, 293
Revisitation, 131
Rural tourism, 143
Scalable model, 293
Segmentation, 153
Smart tourism, 263
Social media, 99
Social–ecological system (SES) framework, 49
Stakeholders, 49
Subjective well-being, 131
Sustainability, 49
Sustainable, 251
Sustainable tourism, 49
Systems approach, 49
Taiwan, 199
Terroir, 143
Terroir tourism, 143
Tour operating companies, 117
Tourism, 3, 235, 251
Tourism industry, 117, 293
Tourism resilience, 277
Tourism system, 49
Transition, 81
Travel cost, 187
Travel motivation, 99
Travel risk, 99
Visitor profiles, 153
Viticulture, 143
Wine tourism, 143, 153
Wine tourism experiences, 67
Wine tourism marketing, 81
Volume 21: Author Index
Aghazamani, Y.,
Akiike, A., 3
Bartkus, K. R., 1, 99, 221, 331
Booyens, I.,
Bordelon, L. A.,
Bordoloi, S., 223
Brymer, E., 307
Buckley, R.,
Cárdenas, D. A.,
Chen, Chun-Chu,
Chen, Yi-Chang, 275
Cheng, Ching-Chan, 275
Davids, K., 307
DeWitt, T., 379
Dillon, M., 307
Du Preez, E. A., 255
Erasmus, I., 151
Ferreira, S. L. A., 317
Fitchett, J. M., 213
Giddy, J. K.,
Goodnow, J. M.,
Hallak, R.,
Harmer, D.,
Hoogendoorn, G., 213
Hudson, S., 417
Hunt, C. A., 333
Im, E. I., 379
Jeon, Hyeong-Yeon, 31
Kumar, M., 407
Kursah, M. B.,
Lee, Seojin,
Lee, Woojin, 31
Li, Zhimiao,
Matsuoka, K., 3
Meng, Fang, 417
Mensah, I.,
Miller, M., 151
Mohammad, A. A. A.,
Moyle, B. D., 101
Murayama, T., 3
Parashar, A.,
Peacock, S.,
Petrick, J. F., 17, 347
Rogerson, C. M., 49,
Rogerson, J. M., 169, 193
Rylance, A.,
Saluja, V., 407
Slabbert, L.,
Snyman, S., 139
Spenceley, A., 139
Stone, M. J.,
Thal, K., 417
Thompson, R. R., 379
Tichaawa, T. M.,
Vanegas, M.,
Visser, G.,
Vu, T. B.,
Wang, Kai, 101
Wu, Hung-Che,
Zou, Suiwen (Sharon),
Volume 21: Subject Index
Adventure tourism, 213, 241, 255, 307
Affordances, 307
Africa, 181
Airbnb, 151
Anees Jung, 407
Attitude, 395
Autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL), 121
Behavioral intentions, 275
Business tourism, 181
Cameroon, 181
Cape Town, 151
Chinese tourists, 347
City tourism, 193
Climate change, 213, 241
Communities, 333
Community, 81
Community-based ecotourism (CBE), 81
Conservation finance, 139
Content analysis, 223
Cost of travel, 121
Cruise tourism, 347
Cyclone damage, 379
Destination imagery, 317
Destination images, 347
Destination preferences, 63
Development, 101
Dimensions of experiential quality, 275
Ecological dynamics, 307
Educational travel, 17
Effectivities, 307
Egypt, 365
Empowerment, 333
Experiential learning, 17
Experiential quality, 275
Experiential satisfaction, 275
Extreme weather, 213
Family travel, 17
Fan, 31
Festival process, 169
Festival tourism, 169
Flickr, 317
Food and beverage operations, 365
Gender, 333
Ghana, 81
Graham Huggan, 407
Guatemala, 121
Hiking, 255
Hotel economy, 181
Hotels, 365
Impacts, 241
Innovation, 169
Innovation determinants, 49
Innovation orientation, 49
Insight, 223
Instagram, 317
Japan, 3
Kakum National Park (KNP), 81
Lean service, 365
Lean thinking, 365
Liminality, 223
Local development, 193
Local residents, 333
Loyalty, 3
Metropolitan areas, 193
Multiple regression, 3
Northeast Asia, 379
Perceived impacts, 417
Perceived quality, 3
Perceived value, 3
Pop culture tourism, 31
Postcolonial discourse, 407
Protected areas (PA), 139
Psychological continuum model (PCM), 31
Relationships, 307
Relocation, 101
Representation, 317
Resident, 101
Resident attitudes, 417
Resource quality, 241
Revenue, 139
Revenue sharing, 81
Risk perception, 255
Sarah McDonald, 407
Satisfaction, 3
Scaled-item model, 63
Secondary cities, 193
Segmentation, 31
Sharing economy, 151
Short- and long-run elasticity values, 121
Snow, 241
South Africa, 151, 169, 193, 317
Southeast Asia, 379
Southern Africa, 139, 213
Stellenbosch, 317
Surf, 241
Sustainability, 379
Sustainable tourism, 63
Tourism, 101, 139, 333
Tourism accommodations, 151
Tourism competitiveness, 49
Tourism experience, 31
Tourism innovation, 49
Tourism potential, 63
Tourism potential index (TPI), 63
Tourism price, 121
Tourist gaze, 317
Tourist motivation, 63
Tourists, 407
Trail accreditation, 255
Travel behavior, 395
Travel benefits, 17
Travel constraints, 347
Travel importance, 395
Travel information search, 395
Travel intentions, 347
Travel knowledge, 395
Travel learning, 17
Travel narrative, 223
Travelogues, 407
Trust, 417
Trustworthiness, 417
Two-way causality, 379
V. S. Naipaul, 407
Whitewater, 241
White-water rafting, 213
Wind, 241
World Heritage, 101
Youth tourism, 169
Volume 19: Author Index
|Andereck, K., 105
Ankor, J., 225
Barrow, M., 1
Birendra K. C., 43
Blakeman, S., 87
Bone, K., 123
Brayley, R. E., 1
Chen, Chun-Chu, 175
Cole, S., 31
Daniels, M. J., 1
Frenzel, F., 87
Gmelch, S., 101
Gursoy, D., 19
Harmon, L. K., 1
Jogaratnam, G., 133
Karacaoglu, S., 19
Kim, Kakyom, 133
Knudsen, D. C., 179
Koens, K., 75
Litvin, S. W., 163
Mao, Y., 43
McDonald, M., 225
Mehmetoglu, M., 147
Metro-Roland, M. M., 179
Moraes, C. M. d. S., 63
Morais, D. B., 43
Mosimane, A., 43
Moskwa, E., 207
Mulec, I., 193
|Nyaupane, G. P., 105
Park, Minkyung, 1
Park, Yeon Woo, 31
Petrick, J. F., 175
Rickly, J. M., 179
Schweinsberg, S., 225
Shaw, G. B. C., 235
Slikker, N., 75
Smith, W. W., 163
Vese, R., 1
Vespestad, M. K., 147
Wearing, S. L., 225
Wise, N., 193
Wofford, E. B., 163
Yolal, M., 19
Zhang, Ye, 31
Zhao, Shengnan, 105
Volume 19: Subject Index
|Accessibility, 31
Accidental, 235
Activities, 147
Aesthetics, 179, 193, 225, 235
Architourism, 235
Attraction making, 87
Awareness, 193
Cognitive dissonance, 1
Commodification, 123
Communal conservancies, 43
Community development, 163
Company attributes, 147
Consumer culture, 225
Contact with nature, 207
Core, 235
Cultural tourism, 105
Destination attributes, 147
Destination competitiveness, 133
Dharavi, 75
Disabled tourists, 19
Ecology, 63
Entertainment zone, 163
Exit Festival, 193
Expectations, 19
Experience economy, 105
Favela, 63
Florida Keys, 175
Future behavior, 133
Gender, 147
Guest books, 207
Heritage tourism, 1
Hotels, 19
Ideology, 179
Image, 193
Incidental, 235
Information, 31
Intimacy, 87
Landscape, 179, 225
Local perceptions, 75
Marketing, 123
Mass media, 225
Mixed-use neighborhoods, 163
Mobility impairment, 19
Motivation, 147
|National parks, 225
Nighttime establishments, 163
Novelty, 175
Novi Sad, Serbia, 193
Organizational structures, 87
Past travel experience, 175
People-First Tourism, 43
Perceived value, 175
Perceptions, 105
Peripheral, 235
Physical feature, 31
Quality of life, 163
Resident perspective, 75
Satisfaction, 133
Semiotics, 179
Service problems, 31
Slum tourism, 75, 87
Social ties, 87
Sociodemographic characteristics, 105
Spectacle, 193
Spirituality, 123
Sport events, 133
Symbolic interactionism, 1
Tour guiding, 87
Tourism, 63, 123
Tourism ethics, 75
Tourism management, 163
Tourist experiences, 207
Touristic judgment, 179
Tourist reflections, 207
Travelers with disabilities, 31
Travel intention, 175
Travel patterns, 105
Turkey, 19
Wellness tourism, 123
Wildlife tourism microentrepreneurship, 43
Wildlife value orientations, 43
Volume 18: Author Index
|Bottelberghe, T., 23
Brown, M., 37, 99
Bull, C., 37, 99
Coghlan, A., 87
Czarnecki, A., 153
Dowse, S., 37, 99
Dubnewick, M., 71
Fox, K. M., 71
Freeman, R., 9
Frenzel, F., 237
Hall, C. M., 115, 207
Holst, T., 283
Hoogendoorn, G., 167
Humberstone, B., 71
Jellum, C., 57
Kietäväinen, A., 223
Koens, K., 237
Lamont, M., 1
LeBaron, E., 269
Li, P., 105
Lovell, J., 37, 99
Lovelock, B., 57
Mansfield, L., 37, 99
Mekawy, M. A., 253
Morales Gaitán, S. B., 179
Osbaldiston, N., 137
|Paloniemi, R., 223
Persson, I., 193
Picken, F., 137
Pitkänen, K., 207
Puhakka, R., 207
Ramshaw, G., 23
Ranier, G., 179
Reas, P. J., 295
Reis, A. C., 57
Rinne, J., 223
Rogerson, C. M., 167, 237
Ryan, C., 105
Semi, J., 207
Steinbrink, M., 237
Sun, M., 105
Thomlinson, E., 9
Trinh, T. T., 105
Tuulentie, S., 223
Weed, M., 37, 99
Wellard, I., 37, 99
Volume 18: Subject Index
|Advertisements, 193
Advertising, 193
Australia, 137
Autoethnography, 71
Belgium, 23
Cambodia, 295
Charity challenge events, 87
Child abuse, 295
Coastal tourism, 137
Community, 57
Cottage, 115
Counting usage, 105
Critical success factors, 9
Cycle tourism, 57, 99
Cycle trails, 105
Cycling, 23, 99, 105
Cycling tourism, 37
Destination slum concept, 253
Development, 23, 237
Economic impact, 37
Economic relationships, 153
Environment, 99
Exploitation, 295
Favela tourism, 269
Finland, 207, 223
Generation Y, 207
Globalization of the countryside, 179
Governance, 223
Health, 87
Heritage, 23
Holiday home, 115
Human–nature relationship, 207
Imaginative geographies, 269
India, 283
Intepretivism, 253
Leisure spacetimes, 71
Lifestyle magazine, 193
Lifestyle medicine, 87
Lifestyle migration, 137, 179
Lifestyle movements, 87
Local economy, 153
Long-distance bicycle touring, 71
Meta-analysis, 37, 99
Mobilities, 237
Modernity, 193
Mountain bike tourism, 9
Multifunctional development, 153
Multiple dwelling, 223
New mobilities, 179
New Zealand, 105
Outdoor recreation, 207
Pacification, 269
Penetration, 253
Periurban, 115
Planning framework, 9
Planning pathways, 253
Poland, 153
Policy coherence, 223
Policy integration, 223
Poverty, 283
Poverty alleviation, 237
Poverty cycle, 253
Poverty tourism, 269
Prefabricated, 193
|Rail trail, 57
Rural areas, 153
Salaam Baalak Trust, 183
Second homes, 137, 153, 167, 179, 193, 223
Second home tourism, 207
Sensoria, 71
Slums, 283
Slum tourism, 237
Smart tourism investment (STI), 253
Social exchange, 57
Sociology of coastal lifestyles, 137
Sport, 23
Sports tourism, 37
Stakeholder, 57
State of the art, 237
Stories, 193
Subaltern studies, 283
Summer home, 115
Sustainable tourism, 9, 57
Sustainable transport, 99
Systematic review, 37
Tourism, 23, 67, 179
Tourism development, 9
Vacation home, 115
Visiting friends and relatives (VRF) tourism, 167
Volunteer tourism, 295
Welfare state, 193
Wooden, 193
Youth, 207
Volume 17: Author Index
|Abd El-Jalil, S. G., 1
Andereck, K., 267
Atlhopheng, J. R., 19
Bahaee, M., 137
Beaumont, N., 161
Boone, K., 195
Caroli, P., 115
Clemes, M., 47
Correia, M., 299
Dean, D., 47
DeLacy, T., 283
De Witt, L., 179
Dominey-Howes, D., 283
Donaldson, R., 253
Du Plessis, E., 89
Engelbrecht, W. H., 237
Ezeuduji, I. O., 299
Ferreira, S. L. A., 253
Filep, S., 283
Haack, B., 115
Hambira, W. L., 19
Henderson, J. C., 63
Johnson, L., 195
Kim, N., 31
King, B., 75
Kline, C., 195
Klint, L. M., 283
Knopf, R. C., 267
Kruger, M., 237
|Lenao, M., 223
Lete, P. M., 299
Liew, G., 63
Manwa, H., 19
Mbaiwa, J. E., 223
Ngoka, G. M.-A., 151
Ngoka, P. C., 151
Ong, J., 63
Panzeri, D., 115
Paris, C. M., 267
Quek, B., 63
Ramukumba, T., 103
Ryu, S., 75
Saarinen, J., 19, 223
Saayman, M., 89, 179, 237
Saremi, M., 137
Schwartz, Z., 31
Suhartanto, D., 47
Świeca, A., 131
Taylor, A.-M., 299
Tucki, A., 131
van der Merwe, P., 179
Whitelaw, P., 283
Winter, C., 211
Yu, X., 31
Zeppel, H., 161
Zuhair, S., 75
Volume 17: Subject Index
|Accommodation sector, 89
Adaptation strategy, 19
Adaptive reuse, 63
Battlefields, 211
Benefits of tourism, 103
Botswana, 223
Boutique hotel, 63
Brand image, 47
Brand loyalty, 47
Built heritage, 63
Capability, 299
Capacity building, 267
Carbon mitigation, 161
Case study, 267
Climate change, 19, 161
Communication mediums, 103
Community-based tourism (CBT), 223
Community development, 267
Community expectations, 223
Community goals, 267
Community tourism, 103
Competitive advantage, 299
Conservation, 63
Crises management, 1
Critical success factors (CSFs), 237
Cross River National Park (CRNP), 151
Cross-disciplinary, 195
Customer satisfaction, 47
Data comparability, 31
Destination choice, 75
Destination image, 253
Developing economies, 137
Ecoefficiency actions, 161
Economic development, 137
Ecotourism, 179
Egypt, 1
Environmental certification, 161
Factor analysis, 179, 237
Fromelles, 211
Ghana, 195
Grading, 89
Hallmark event, 253
Happiness, 283
Himalayas, 115
Hotel industry, 47
Image agents, 253
Impacts, 1
International tourism, 137
Iran, 137
Key success factors, 299
Local authority, 131
Local issues, 195
Measurement error, 31
Model, 1
Mount Everest, 115
National park management, 237
National parks, 179
Nature-based tourism, 19, 237
Nepal, 115
Newspapers, 253
Nigeria, 151
Nonresponse error, 31
Okavango Delta, Botswana, 19
Online survey, 31
On-site face-to-face survey, 31
Perceived value, 47
Perceptions, 179
Poland, 131
Policy, 1
Postvisitation, 151
Previsitation, 151
Price competitiveness, 89
Price methods, 89
Price strategies, 89
Printed media, 253
Questionnaire, 115
|Ratings, 151
Resources, 299
Revolution, 1
Risk factors, 75
Risk perceptions, 283
Rural tourism development, 223
Sagarmatha, 115
SANParks, 179
Satisfaction, 283
Service quality, 47
South Africa, 179, 253
Southeast Asia, 63
Strategy, 299
Study abroad, 195
Survey mode effect, 31
Sustainability, 237
Sustainable tourism, 161
Tourism, 115
Tourism attractions, 151
Tourism awareness, 223
Tourism impacts, 223
Tourism industry, 103
Tourism planning, 267
Tourist experience(s), 237, 283
Tourist policy, 131
Tourist satisfaction, 237
Travel risk, 75
Trekkers, 115
t Test, 89
Visitor awareness, 195
Visitor management, 211
War-distorted destination life cycle, 211
Yankari National Park (YNP), 151
Volume 16: Author Index
|Alderman, D. H., 139
Barget, E., 75
Baruah, U. K., 239
Beeton, S., 87
Benjamin, S., 139
Brown, G., 45
Buchmann, A., 89
Chen, S. C., 203
Chhabra D., 69
Chowdhury, A., 69
Craparotta, E., 101
Daniels, M. J., 59
Di Cesare, F., 101
Feliziani, V., 227
Frost, W., 87, 151
Giampiccoli, A., 29
Glover, P., 113
Goldblatt, J. J., 59
Gouguet, J.-J., 75
Groy, G., 87
Hickerson, B. D., 153
Irimiás, A., 125
|Kim, A. K., 45
La Salandra, A. A., 101
Laing, J., 87, 151
Lee, S. S., 59
Lovelock, B., 183
Malatji, M. I., 1
Monni, S., 227
Morais, D. B., 15
Mtapuri, O., 1, 29
Otto, J., 169
Ribeiro, N. F., 153
Sanford, D., 169
Sarma, M. K., 239
Schneider, P. P., 139
Vij, M., 83
Wang, Y., 15
Wong, I. A., 217
Volume 16: Subject Index
|American senior traveler, 203
Base theory, 75
Casino, 217
Celebrity, 113
Change, 1
China, 15
Chinese, 217
Chinese senior traveler, 203
Cohesion, 1
College student travel behavior, 153
Community, 1
Community-based tourism, 29
Community development, 29
Components of tourists' expenditure, 239
Critical discourse analysis, 15
Cross-cultural research, 203
Customer satisfaction, 169
Destination development, 45
Destination image, 113
Destination management, 101
Destination management organizations (DMOs), 101
Displacement, 125
Documentary, 113
Economic benefits, 239
Economic impact, 75
Economic recession, 59
Electronic word of mouth, 169
Empowerment, 1, 29
Ethical tourism, 183
Ethical travel, 183
Event organizations, 59
Expenditure profile, 75
Festivals, 139
Film commissions, 125
Film-induced tourism, 139
Film tourism, 89, 101
Fiscal policy, 227
Framework, 89
Geotourism, 45
Human rights, 183
Italy, 227
Length of stay, 217
Literature review, 153
Market segmentation, 45
Matriarchy, 15
Media, 113
Mega-sporting events, 75
Movie-induced tourism, 101
|National identity, 15
Online customer ratings, 169
Online product reviews, 169
Other or unplanned expenditure, 239
Place identity, 125
Politics, 183
Poverty, 1
Repeat visit, 217
Representation, 15
Reputation systems, 169
Scenario modeling, 183
Self-reliance, 29
Senior tourism, 203
Slum tourism, 69
Social sustainability, 89
Spring break travel, 153
Sustainability, 139
Television, 113
Tourism, 1, 217, 227
Tourism benefits, 75
Tourism economies, 59
Tourist gaze, 69
Tourist motivations, 139
Tourist profiles, 139
Travel behavior, 203
Travel boycotts, 183
Travel expenditure, 239
Travel motivation, 217
Travel program, 113
Travel sanctions, 183
Voyeurism, 69
Youth tourism, 153
Volume 15
Author Index
|Beeton, S., 225, 293, 313
Bourlon, F., 355
Breuste, J., 355
Cavicchi, A., 253
Correia, M., 123
Croy, G., 225
Dantas é Sá, V., 51
Fendt, L. S., 337
Ferreira, S., 91
Frost, W., 225
Getz, D., 297
Gretzel, U., 277
Henderson, J. C., 349
Hernandez, J. R., 355
Hoogendoorn, G., 5, 37, 183
Iftekhar, M. S., 325
Islam, M. R., 325
Islam, M. W., 325
Ji, Y., 293
Kim, S., 243
Laing, J., 225
Lapeyre, R., 63
Lee, Y., 277
Levy, S. E., 297
|Månsson, M., 227
Mather, C., 51
Mbaiwa, J. E., 171
Mearns, K. F., 135
Mulale, K., 171
O'Connor, N., 243
Provenzano, R. C., 269
Rogerson, C. M., 1, 21, 77, 159, 199, 213
Rogerson, J. M., 107, 213
Saarinen, J., 149
Salinas, R. T., 355
Santini, C., 253
Scarpino, M., 277
Scholz, W., 355
Shao, J., 277
Smith, R. A., 349
Stone, M. T., 159
Visser, G., 1, 5, 77, 183
Wilson, E., 337
Subject Index
|Accommodation, 107
African "condo hotel", 107
All-suite hotel, 107
Bangladesh, 325
Beach resorts, 349
Botswana, 159
Brunello, 253
China, 293
Coastal zone, 325
Community-based ecotourism, 135
Community-based natural resource management (CBNRM), 171
Community-based tourism, 149, 159
Concentration, 63
Convergence, 227
Crisis management, 253
Cyberfandom, 277
Daejanggeum, 243
Decentralization, 171
Destination, 269
Destination marketing, 227
Developing world, 77
Development, 5
Domestic tourism, 313
Economic clusters, 355
Economic recession, 91
Economic recovery, 91
Ecotourism, 325
Female surfers, 337
Film-induced tourism, 293
Film tourism, 243, 269, 293
Gender, 337
Global commodity chains, 63
Governance, 63
Group travel, 297
Heritage management, 51
Image, 269
Indigenous tourism, 149
Inflated expectations, 91
Infrastructure, 91
Island of Mozambique, 51
Key informant technique, 253
Language travel, 123
Leave accumulation, 313
Leisure constraints, 337
Lesotho, 135
Livelihood options, 325
Local government structures, 171
Location, 269
Low income, 37
Management, 325
Mega-event, 91
Migration, 37
Mobility, 37
Motivations, 277
Namibia, 63, 149
Nata Bird Sanctuary, 159
Nature tourism, 21
News media, 253
Niche tourism, 199
OvaHimba, 149
Popular cultural media products, 227
Postproductivism, 183
Poverty, 51
Product development, 293
Production values, 243
Push factor, 269
Relationship marketing, 297
Volume 14
Author Index
|Backer, E., 61
Bauer, T., 217
Beeton, S., 1
Boo, S., 145, 163
Bowen, H. E., 189
Chhabra, D., 215
Chowdhary, N., 143
Daniels, M. J., 189
Dewar, K., 218
Driml, S., 117
Dwyer, L., 117
Espiner, S., 71
Fountain, J., 71
Harrison, D., 55
Heimtun, B., 3
Henderson, J. C., 201
Kennelly, M., 85
Kim, J., 145
Lacher, R. G., 29
Lamont, M., 85
Lee, C. G., 43
Litvin, S. W., 47
Lück, M., 59
|Martinez, E., 99
Nepal, S. K., 29
Orams, M. B., 59, 99
Paris, C. M., 17
Poulston, J., 59
Robinson, J., 117
Schmidt, K. R., 179
Stockin, K. A., 99
Teye, V., 17
Timothy, D. J., 179
Tkaczynski, A., 117
Torland, M., 129
Xie, F., 29
Xie, X., 71
Subject Index
|Activities, 17
Adventure tourism, 129
Adventure tour leaders, 129
Akoroa Harbour, 99
Australia, 117
Behavior, 99
Bonding, 3
Caribbean, 17
Case study, 117
Charitable events, 145
China, 29
Chinese tourists, 71
Competing priorities, 85
Competitive environment, 47
Conflicts, 3
Constraints, 85
Cooked food hawking, 201
Corporate social responsibilities (CSR), 145
Cross-cultural awareness, 189
Cruise destination, 17
Cultural tourism, 71
Destination brand attitude, 163
Destination brand loyalty, 163
Diaspora, 179
Economic impact, 29
Effects, 99
Emotional labor, 129
Event travel career, 85
Expectations, 71
Fit theory, 145
Gender, 3
Genealogy, 179
Hector's dolphins, 99
Human resource management, 129
Immigrants, 179
Job satisfaction, 129
Land-based vacation, 17
Length of stay, 61
Mexico, 179
Midlife, 3
Mormons, 179
Motivation(s), 17, 71
National park, 29
Nature, 71
New Zealand, 71, 99
Nonstationarity, 43
Opportunity costs, 85
|Personal heritage tourism, 179
Pricing, 47
Repeat visit destination, 163
Return travel, 179
Serious leisure, 85
Service management, 47
Shock, 43
Singapore, 43, 201
Single, 3
Social sponsorship, 145
Southeast Asia, 201
Spatial analysis, 163
Swim-with-dolphins, 99
Time series, 43
Tourism development, 29
Tourism investment, 117
Tourist satisfaction, 17
Visiting friends and relatives (VFR) travel, 61
Visitor arrivals, 43
Youth hostels, 189
Zhangjiajie, 29
Volume 13
Author Index
|Beeton, S., 83, 113
Best, G., 129
Blair, S., 247
Buchmann, A., 147
Cahyanto, I., 247
Cheng, K., 183
Chuang, M., 51
Croy, W. G., 83, 147
Cynthia, D., 113
D'Angelo, L., 103
Di Cesare, F., 103
Flanagan, S., 121
Frew, E., 237
Frost, W., 83, 85
Getz, D., 31
Gilbert, D., 121
Harrison, D., 213, 275
Hillman, W., 157
Iverson, T. J., 79
Kim, K., 201
Kontogeorgopoulos, N., 1
Laing, J., 223
Lee, Z.-H., 183
Liechty, T., 17
Litvin, S. W., 173
Lohmann, G., 216
Macionis, N., 93
McLaughlin, E., 247
O'Connor, N., 121
Oh, I.-K., 201
Otto, J., 51
Pennington-Gray, L., 247
|Rech, G., 103
Ribeiro, N. F., 17
Roehl, W. S., 221
Sanders, D., 223
Sanford, D., 51
Singh, S., 215
Sparks, B., 93
Tasci, A. D. A., 65
Thapa, B., 247
Tomljenoviá, R., 31
Weaver, A., 263
White, L., 139
Willming, C., 247
Winter, C., 237
Yarnal, C. M., 17
Subject Index
|Affective image, 65
Alternative tourism, 1
Australia, 129, 157, 237
Authenticity, 85
Automobility, 129
Backpackers, 157
Bush clothing, 139
Bushfires, 223
Car, 237
Choosing and purchasing process, 103
Classification and regression tree, 51
Cognitive image, 65
Collaboration, 113
Commercial nationalism, 139
Conspicuous consumption, 157
Conspicuous leisure, 157
Consumer marketing, 183
Crisis management, 223
Croatia, 31
Customer satisfaction, 51
Data mining, 51
Destination image, 65
Destination life cycle, 31
Destination management organization (DMO), 247
Destination selection, 201
Domestic holidays, 237
e-Commerce, 183
Ecotourism, 1
Edoras, 147
Film and tourist connections, 103
Film, 121, 129
Film-induced tourism, 85, 113
Film production, 113
Film tourist behavior, 93
Film tourist experience, 93
Florida, 247
Gender differences, 201
Government, 223
Group travel, 17
Heritage, 85
High Country tourism, 139
Hotel management, 51
Image, 129, 147
Image component, 65
Image dimension, 65
Image factor, 65
Impacts, 121
Influence of films, 103
Internet, 183
Japanese, 129
Journeys, 129
Landscape, 129
Leveraging, 113
Life cycle, 1
Linkages, 113
Location, 85
Lord of the Rings, 147
Marketing, 263
Media, 223
Motivation, 93
New Zealand, 147
|Older women's travel, 17
Online customer ratings, 51
Online feedback, 51
Phuket, Thailand, 1
Positive emotions, 17
Recovery planning, 223
Runaway productions, 85
Rural, 147
Sensation seeking, 173
Service operations, 183
Spring break, 173
Stakeholder, 121
Student travel behavior, 173
Sweepstakes, 263
Television, 121
The Man from Snowy River, 139
Theming, 263
The theory of the leisure class, 157
Tourism, 129
Tourism crisis plan, 247
Tourism operators, 223
Train, 237
Transport, 237
Travel agency, 183
Travel benefits, 17
Travel motivation, 103
Vacation prize, 263
Veblen, 157
Visitors, 247
Well-being, 17
Wine tourism development, 31
Yorkshire, 121
Young travel market, 201
Author & Subject Indexes: Volumes 7-12
Author Index
|Amelung, B., 5
Ankomah, P. K., 171
Barros, C. P., 303
Chen, M., 139
Daniels, M. J., 129
Gössling, S., 1, 13
|Holecek, D. F., 25
Ingram, L. J., 115
Jones, B., 43
Kelman, I., 57
Larson, T., 171
Manyara, G., 231
|Nicholls, S., 25
Noy, C., 93
Okech, R. N., 243
Salazar, N. B., 259
Teye, V. B., 203, 291
Warnick, R. B., 139
Subject Index
|Adaptation, 57
Adaptive capacity, 13
Africa, 203
African development, 187
Afrikatourism, 171
Angola, 303
Anthropology of tourism, 259
Aspirations of the poor, 275
Australia, 71
Austria, 13
Body, 93
Calvi, 57
Data envelopment analysis (DEA), 303
Economic communities, 203
|Female travel, 139
Foreign travel, 139
Frequent flyer, 139
Funeral, 243
Gender, 139
Heritage tourism, 115
Identity, 93
Kenya, 231
Language, 93
Malta, 57
National parks, 43
|Perception, 13
Performance, 93
Pleasure travel, 139
Policy, 57
Poverty alleviation, 171
Regulation, 187
Second home ownership, 139
Tanzania, 259
Visitation, 43
Winter tourism, 13
|Beeton, S., 145
Billington, R., 97
Bohdanowicz, P., 115
Breen, H., 349
Broad, S., 225
Cadoppi, V., 97
Deery, M., 107, 155
Eades, J., 9
Fraser, J., 279
Gill, A., 133
|Hall, M. E., 365
Hannam, K., 407
Harrison, D., xxx
Hing, N., 349
Hitchcock, M., xxx
Hughes, M., 205
Hunter, C., 188
Inui, Y., 57
Jago, L., 107, 155
Kim, K., 395
Lankford, S. V., 57
Maksay, A., 33
|Noy, C., xxx
Okata, Y., 57
Parsons, E. C. M., 237
Ravinder, R., 175
Sasidharan, V., 365
Takai-Tokunaga, N., 67
Williams, P., 133
Zeppel, H., 265
Subject Index
|Accountability, 97
Air Service Agreements, 175
Airlines, 175
Airports, 175
Alliances, 175
Animals, 279
Aquaria, 307
Attendance, 295
Attention, 225
Attraction management, 307
Australia, 33, 45, 265, 349
Awareness, 237
Backpackers, 45
Captive marine mammals, 237
Demand, 295
Ecotourism, 365
Festivals, 395
|Gold Coast, 349
Hawaii, 57
Identity, 9
Japan, 9, 19, 57
Laddering methodology, 317
Marine parks, 237
Narrative, 197
Performance benchmarking, 115
Qualitative research, 67, 317
|Rare wildlife, 205
Resistance, 33
Responsible gambling, 349
Rituals, 33
Role of zoos, 251
Romania, 365
Rural images, 383
Rural tourism, 365, 383
Rurality, 383
Ryokan, 19
Satisfaction, 395
Theme park, 9
Whistler B.C., 133
Zoological park, 317
Author Index
|Beirman, D., 7
Bonn, M., 141
Canally, C., 217
Deery, M., 91
Ek, R., 189
Forsyth, P., 47, 207
Goldsmith, R. E., 141
|Hampton, M., 191
Harrison, D., 193
Hede, A.-M., 241
Henderson, J., 169
Hilliard, T. W., 269
Hinch, T., 285
Jago, L., 91
Kaufman, T. J., 181
Machin, A., 287
|Neirotti, L. D., 269
Nicholls, S., 291
Scanlon, N. L., 103
Tarlow, P. E., 17
Weed, M., 227
Yang, G., 131
Zhu, C., 131
Subject Index
Athens, 269
Australia, 47, 125, 207, 241, 257
Bali, 57
Canada, 217
Destination case studies, 57
Ecolabels, 81
Gambling tourism, 169
|Hazard profile, 125
Heritage, 181
Historic site, 181
Indonesia, 57
Knowledge bases, 39
Liaison, 227
Maldives, 69
Net benefits, 207
Off-peak, 155
Participatory rural appraisal, 131
Quality of life, 91
Risks and benefits, 91
|Safety, 125, 269
Seasonality, 155
Security, 257, 269
Segmentation, 217
Services, 181
Shangri-La, 131
Shoulder season, 155
Singapore, 169
Small community, 91
Small islands, 113
Spectator, 269
Sport event(s), 207, 257
Sporting events, 217
Sports tourism, 227
Sport-tourism link, 227
Sport tourists, 217
Strategic response strategy, 103
Sustainability, 103
Sustainable development, 113
Tasmania, Australia, 91
Author Index
|Agrusa, J., 261
Bohdanowicz, P., 7
Che, D., 349
Debres, K., 379
Edwards, D., 21
Faux, J., 95
|Gerster, R., 293
Gibson, H., 195
Haden, R., 229
Inverardi, P. L. N., 33
Jaffe, E. D., 39X
Knox, J. M., 47
Legrand, W., 61
|Martinac, I., 7
Martini, U., 33
Marzani, P., 33
McIntosh, A., 237
Mills, J. E., 39X
Mitchell, R., 307
Murphy, A., 333
Nambu, T., 247
Obenour, W. L., 213
Richards, G., 39X
Sheldon, P., 1, 47
Tanner, J., 261
Vogt, C. A., 247
Wilson, E., 155
Subject Index
Accreditation, 61
Adventure, 123
African-American, 379
Agritourism, 349
Art museums, 21
Australia, 21, 95, 155, 177
Australian, 139
Authenticity, 213
Barbecue, 379
Chora, 213
Denmark, 107
Earth Sanctuaries Ltd., 95
Female, 213
|Gaze, 213
Gender, 155
German hotels, 61
Germany, 61
Gift giving, 247
Hawaii, 47
Impacts of tourism, 79
Japan, 237, 281, 293
Leisure, 155
Manhattan, Kansas, USA, 379
Networks, 365
|Onsen, 281
Participant observation, 177
Regional cultural variations, 281
Scandic, 7
Tourism, 293
Vacations, 247
Wine tourism, 307, 333
Author Index
|Ap, J., 339
Avis, A. H., 239
Baum, T., 351
Cai, L. A., 297
Daniels, M. J., 165
Garrod, B., 354
Hall, C. M., 45
|Iverson, T. J., 153
Jenkins, C. L., 46
Kerstetter, D., 281
Lee, C., 143
Mathers, K., 127
Nisbett, N., 221
Pearce, D., 357
Qu, H., 339
|Reisinger, Y., 69
Richards, G., 57, 323
Ritchie, B. W., 113
Russell, H., 177
Ryan, C., 1
Scott, D., 249
Townsend, P., 143
Veitch, C., 167
Wang, S., 339
Xie, P. F., 101
Yarnal, C., 281
Subject Index
|Access improvements, 177
Accessibility, 195
Accessibility barriers, 239
Accessibility of tourism sectors, 239
Active sport tourism, 85
Activities, 57
Africa, 127
America, 127
Antidiscrimination legislation, 211
Appalachian Trail, 221
Attitudinal barriers, 239
Australia, 33
Bali, 153
China, 339
Destination image, 85, 339
Economic impact, 153
|Festival motives, 297
Field trip, 101
Finland, 323
Gay gaze, 249
Heritage tourism, 177
Inclusion, 211
Leisure constraints, 249
Market segmentation, 297
Negotiation, 249
Package tours, 33
|Regional development, 323
Representations, 127
Resident perceptions, 1
Restaurant marketing, 311
Satisfaction, 85
Term abroad, 153
Wholesalers, 33
Young travelers, 263
Author Index
|Bai, B., 153
Braithwaite, R. W., 61
Buckley, R., 163
Buultjens, J., 1
Cai, L. A., 153
Dimmock, K., 67
Frost, W., 13
Gössling, S., 167
|Hall, C. M., 37
Harrison, D., 168
Henderson, J. C., 111
Higham, J. E. S., 37
Hudson, B. J., 81
Kibicho, W., 129
Lipscombe, N., 23
Mason, D., 57
Obsequio-Go, M. E., 51
|Ryan, C., 143
Sigala, M., 172
Tan, A. Y. F., 123
Weaver, D. B., 58, 95, 107, 109
Subject Index
|Adventure tourism, 143
Affectives, 153
Africa, 129
Ailments, 37
Asian financial crisis, 123
Attitudes, 153
Attributes, 153
Australia, 13, 67, 81, 95
Community development, 23
Destination image, 153
Ecotourism, 23
Failure, 13
Gold Coast, 81
Healthcare, 111
|Image constructs, 153
International students, 95
Involvement, 143
Kenya, 129
Loyalty, 153
Malaysia, 111
Nature-based tourism, 1
Philippines, 51
Queensland, 81
|Recreational scuba industry, 67
Return visits, 51
Rural development, 1
Rural, 13
Sex trade, 129
Thailand, 111
Unemployment, 129
Vietnam, 23
Waterfalls, 81
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text:
Technically it IS still February, the month of love! So this next kit up for grabs is a love themed kit put together from my "old" papers and embellishments. It's all unused and just waiting for you to turn it into something beautiful!
There are two ways to enter:
1. Leave a comment on this post.
2. Become a follower or already be one! Please let me know if you are a follower in your comment and I will give you a second entry into the drawing.
It's that easy! I will give you all till Tuesday evening to enter and then I will draw a random winner. Continental US entries only, please!

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Welcome back to our happy little romp through the Dragon Soul raid instance.
Hopefully, we've all had the chance to mop the floor with Morchok a little bit and maybe even land a kill?
In any case, we'll be moving straight along to the second boss of the instance and pushing onto the fight with Warlod Zon'ozz. He's a big and shadowy version of the General Vezaxx from back in Ulduar and there's a lot of movement and turning to be done in the fight so you'll have to follow the standard rules about tanking/moving around large model creatures.
Zon'ozz is significantly more complicated than the Morchok fight just before him so you'll have to get your raid to really pull together if they've grown complacent over the last little bit.
For the first phase of the fight, there will be a number of things that you, as a tank, will need to keep an eye out for.
The first is a stacking buff on himself which increases the damage he deals to you by 5% every 5 seconds. This is something you really need to watch out for as a bit of inattention can lead to the damage suddenly spiking harder than you're equippped to deal with, leading to a careless death.
He also does a conal attack that will heal him based on the damage dealt so it's important to make sure to keep him faced away from any other potential target at almost all times.
His last ability is a flying purple ball that will 'bounce' back and forth like a ping pong ball off of raid members, the wall or the boss. This isn't something that you really need to concern yourself with save at the very start. He'll spawn the flying purple bouncy in front of him and you need this to head over to wherever your ranged group is standing so start the fight by having the ranged group behind you until the orb spawns and then immediately turn him away from everyone to avoid hitting your raid with the conal attack. The quickest way to accomplish this will probably be to run right through him as soon as the orb has been spawned until he does a 180 degree turn to keep facing you.
Eventually, when your group is ready to move into phase 2, the ranged and the melee groups will coordinate to allow the ping pong ball to hit Zon'ozz where he'll rush over to the center of the room and do an aoe channel for a while.
The raid should be bunched up with you on the boss so there isn't much need for tanking so you'd be better of concentrating on higher damage on the boss if at all possible. Remember to make sure that those armor debuffs don't drop off during this important time and also remember that you have that Shattering Throw to help add to the damage output.
After a bit of channeling time, Zon'ozz will return to phase 1 and repeat the process all over again.
Go through the repeat of phase 1 exactly how you handled it the first time and it should be just fine.
Good luck out there and don't be discouraged if this second boss takes a little more work. Just put those fingers to keyboards and grind away at him and he'll go down eventually.


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- - True to size
- - Oversized style, designed to be worn loose
- - Those with a petite frame may wish to take the next size down
- - Model is 177cm/ 5'10" and is wearing a FR size 36
Isabel Marant's oversized wool and cotton-blend coat shot straight to the top of our wish list as soon as it hit the runway. Finished with fiery red moiré trims and glamorous gold buttons, this impeccably cut gray coverup is the ultimate take on fall's military mood. Emulate the show styling, balancing the masculine fit with a lace top and skinny pants.
Shown here with: Isabel Marant top and pants, Philippe Audibert cuff, Alexander McQueen ring, Jimmy Choo shoes, Proenza Schouler bag.
- - Gray mid-weight wool and cotton-blend
- - Red moiré trims, padded shoulders, two front welt pockets, two front flap pockets, button-fastening cuffs, detachable tab at back, back vent, fully lined
- - Gold button fastenings through double-breasted front
- - Fabric1: 70% wool, 30% cotton; fabric2: 55% cotton, 24% viscose; lining: 55% cupro, 45% cotton
- - Dry clean
Product Code: 322728
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Product Code: 322728


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- Home
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In China, the three words "It's a girl!" are often received with sadness and disappointment because parents have a strong cultural preference for boys. Joinedwith the strict One-Child Policy, this preference has fatal implications for China's girls. Currently, one out of every six girls is eliminated through sex-selective abortion, abandonment, or infanticide. That means 1.1 million girls are lost every year.
Gendercide, defined as "the systematic extermination of a particular gender," has become widespread in China. With the use of illegal ultrasound equipment, couples can determine the sex of their child and choose to abort the female fetus. In other cases, midwives have been reported to deliver "stillborn" girls by strangling the female infant with the umbilical cord as she is delivered. These unjust practices have led to a deep gender imbalance in China, whose ratio of male to female births has grown to 120:100, compared to a world average of 105:100.11
"The gender imbalance has been growing wider year after year."
—The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
- 37 MILLION more men than women live in China, thanks to gendercide.2[2]
- 120 boys are born for every 100 girls. This means 1 OUT OF EVERY 6 girls is lost to gendercide.3[3]
- 30 MILLION Chinese men will be unable to find spouses by 2020, threatening a dangerous bachelor boom.
- 1 MILLION infants are abandoned in China each year, and most of these are healthy girls.
- 70,000 Chinese children are trafficked each year.
- 35,000 abortions are performed each day in China under the One-Child Policy.
- 500 women commit suicide every day in China. It is the only nation where more women than men kill themselves.
- 485 MILLION people in China live on less than $2 per day.
- Higher sex ratios are linked with increases in trafficking, rape, prostitution, and overall crime. (China's crime rate has nearly doubled in the last 20 years.)
- The most normal sex ratios are seen where the One-Child Policy is most permissive.
- Historically, a surplus of young men has led to unrest or expansionist foreign policy. (World War II-era Japan and modern-day Afghanistan and Pakistan both experienced a bachelor boom and unrest.)
- China's gender imbalance is contributing to its trade imbalance with the United States.
- A financial incentive for parents to keep girls can reduce gendercide rates. (Avraham Ebenstein, an economist, found that when making decisions about sex selection, Chinese families viewed a first-born son to have a worth of about 1.85 years of income, while the first-born girl held a value of only about 0.43 years of income.)
Gendercide Statistics in China >
Research Articles about Gendercide >
Frequently Asked Questions >
[1]1 Sex ratios are presented as the number of boys per 100 girls. The biologically natural sex ratio is 105, which means that 105 boys are born for every 100 girls. That figure is also represented as 105:100.
[2]2 U.S. Congressional-Executive Commission on China, Annual Report 2008.
[3]3 British Medical Journal.


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Thanks in advance lispers,
What edit, run, debug process with emacs and slime results in the fastest development speed?
My current approach: 3 windows open. 1 for lisp code file. 1 for help list of slime key bindings, 1 for slime-repl.
Type in a function. Reload whole file with c-c c-l, or eval region with c-c c-r.
There are a couple issues with this approach. When I load the file or region, the output of doing that shows up in inferior lisp. So I have to switch to that to see errors. I would prefer the output to show up in slime-repl. The second issue is another question-what's the big difference between the slime-repl window and the inferior lisp window?
ps- Since I have had to open a fourth window to show the inferior-lisp output, I'm pressing c-x o a lot to jump around between windows. Does anyone know how to jump between windows by number?


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Police numbers lowest for a decade
The number of police officers serving in England and Wales has hit its lowest level in a decade, Home Office figures show.
There were 131,837 officers in the 43 police forces at the end of September, down 4,001 or 2.9% on the previous year and fewer than at any point since 2002. The number of police staff was also down, dropping 4.9% or 3,406 to 65,992.
The figures come amid a period of upheaval for police as forces deal with 20% budget cuts and the Home Office ushers through a series of reforms which include a £4,000 pay cut for new starters.
Policing minister Damian Green said: "Our police reforms are working, crime is down 10% under this government and public confidence is up. We set the police a challenge - to cut crime while playing their part in reducing the country's record deficit. Thanks to the efforts of officers, the leadership of chief constables and our radical reform of policing that challenge is being met."
The number of police community support officers (PCSOs) also fell, down 6.9% or 1,070 on the previous year to 14,411, while the number of special constables - volunteers - also fell 1.3% or 248 to 19,159.
Only one force - Surrey Police - saw an increase in its numbers over the 12 months to September, rising by 1% or 20 to 1,981. However, Surrey had a local policing target to increase constable numbers after it underwent reductions in officer numbers between 2006 and 2009.
The biggest falls came in Dorset and Warwickshire, where police officer numbers fell 5.9% to 1,337 and 5.9% to 827 respectively.
Shadow home secretary Yvette Cooper said cuts to policing were making it harder for officers to "catch criminals and deliver justice". She said 30,000 fewer crimes were solved under the current Government in the last year, including 7,000 crimes of violence against the person.
Ms Cooper said: "Under Theresa May's policies there are fewer police on the streets and fewer crimes being solved."
She added: "The Home Secretary is completely out of touch with communities. Thousands more victims are being denied justice, thousands more criminals are getting away with it, yet Theresa May thinks this is a good time to cut thousands more police."


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Righty, looking for a new lens, as I've been sent so many emails on length and enlargement that I now feel inadequate.
Several issues abound here, most notably my tight assed budget (hey, I only take about 100 pics a year lol)
18-55 I find a bit "short" when on walkabout.
I don't print billboard sized images
I don't inspect every damn pixel in an image and hardly ever blow anything up massively.
I probably wouldn't notice CA even if it came up and nicked my wallet.
I've been looking at the following options and am wondering if anyone here has any notable comments on them.
1) canon 15-85 IS USM
2) canon 18-135 IS
3) Tamron 18-200 (lots of crap here DI II etc)
I'm picky in a way about what little quality I will get from such cheap assedness, but at the same time, wish to remain cheap, while retaining relatively good resale value.
L is not an option no matter which way I scour ebay. anything much over 200 quid isn't an option either due to what little useage it gets.
Thanking you wisened persons muchly in advance.


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We're not usually into gimmicks when it comes to beauty products — you know from our Beauty Test Lab videos that some new-fangled beauty products are just not worth the hype. The one exception? Spring makeup lines, and their inevitably colorful, flower-embossed ways. When we're so sick of winter we can barely breathe (or maybe that's just a result of our seemingly never-ending sinus issues?), seeing bright teals and soft peaches and pretty packaging just makes our hearts sing.
The folks at Elizabeth Arden must have sensed that we were down in the February dumps, and they delivered with a knock-your-wool-socks-off New York In Bloom line. It includes everything from the brand's first-ever nail polishes (nifty double-ended pens that include both a color and a top coat) to the latest incarnation of its famous Green Tea fragrance (this one includes honeysuckle for the sublest hint of sweetness). The best part? Almost every product in the line is either petal-colored or adorned with sweet flowers, an adorable reminder that real buds will be springing very, very soon. In the meantime, we'll be sweeping on the shimmery, multi-shade bronzer and looking out the window for the first hints of green. Spring, we're so ready for you.
Elizabeth Arden New York In Bloom Spring/Summer 2013 Collection, $18.50-$38, available in March at Elizabeth Arden; Elizabeth Arden Green Tea Honeysuckle Eau de Toilette, $39.50, available in March at Elizabeth Arden.
Photo: Courtesy of Elizabeth Arden


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