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The Brontës: Charlotte Brontë and her family
Crown, 1988 - Biography & Autobiography - 543 pages
A biography of the Brontes that links their experiences to their writing.
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Haworth and Cowan Bridge
That Visionary Region of Imagination
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Agnes Grey asked behaviour Branwell Branwell's Bronte's brother Brussels Catherine Winkworth character Charlotte Bronte Charlotte told Charlotte wrote Charlotte's church Cowan Bridge curate Currer Bell daughter death Ellen Nussey Emily's Evangelical excitement eyes father feeling felt Gaskell Gaskell's George Smith girls Glass Town governess happy Harriet Martineau Haworth heart Hunsworth husband Ibid idea imagination James Taylor Jane Eyre kind ladies later letter literary living London look Lucy Snowe married Mary Taylor mind Miss Bronte Miss Wooler Mme Heger moors nature never Nicholls novel parsonage passion Patrick Bronte Pensionnat perhaps poem poetry published pupils Robinson Roe Head seemed Shirley SHLL sisters spirit stay strong tell Thackeray Thorp Green thought tion told Ellen Villette wife wish woman women write written wrote to Ellen Wuthering Heights Yorkshire young Zamorna
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Reflections on Biography
Paula R. Backscheider
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It is to me personally, but divorced from how I feel about it, what import does it have?Forest Goose wrote:"In an abstract sense, there isn't any reason that living 1 second is any better than living a full life" is just as legitimate a sentence, so death is never tragic because of a life cut short, I suppose.
Not what is good, but what is needful if we are to coexist. Good, if you want to use that word, is dependent on how wide you spread your gaze. There is what is good for me and there is what is good for everyone close to me, and then what is good for everyone else. Morals, at least to me, is how we reconcile those different goods. I offer no justification of that, other than that model is my evaluation of how it seems to work.Forest Goose wrote:Statements that are justified by, "to me", usually appear to be being implicitly justified on some alternative moral principle that makes what is important to you reasonable, but not what is important to Crazy Bob The Serial Killer, or seem more to be a matter of psychology and a repackaging of "This seems good to me, therefore it is".
Precisely true. Which is how we end up with genocide, wars and lawful executions. And why there are so many views on those subjects.Forest Goose wrote:Again, I want to be very clear: if you really mean that "you" have some bearing in this, as in a generic you, then whatever nonsense someone thinks starts becoming harder to object to - unless there is some reason that you, the specific you, is in a position that that is reasonable; in which case all of this subject rooting doesn't really make any sense since something else justifies it.
I'm asking you to state a rule that resolves the moral dilemma posed by the trolly problem. Answering the question, is there a correct choice? Your moral intuition tells you to save the greater number. Is that position absolute? If it is then what if killing the one turns out to somehow be the causal link in killing 5 million? It gets very sloppy, given expanding amounts of information about the context.Forest Goose wrote:I'm not sure what it is you're asking me for
Choosing my child over five is a product of what I know. Given different knowledge I might make a different choice. However not choosing my child would always be immoral, as would choosing to let the five die. It would cease to be a dilemma if that weren't true. The same would be true for any number you can write.Forest Goose wrote:You said that you would chose your child over 5 people and that that would be moral (you don't say "not immoral", but, specifically, it would be the "moral" thing, that's a lot stronger). I asked if it would be so if it were a 1,000,000 people, if you have the answer for 5, why not for the larger? I'm not sure why you are in a position to assert that the moral choice is your child for 5, but are unwilling to make an assertion for the larger (or even explain why that might be different).
As an absolute I choose to believe that all life has some value. Therefore ending life is always immoral. However I assert that I can act morally and immorally at the same time. The limitation is in my ability to influence events. Not in my ability to make moral choices. How I choose to balance those choices is dependent on what I know. So for instance, if I were a refugee hiding with a group, would I kill my infant child to keep it from betraying us by crying? It depends on what I believe I know about what will happen if I don't, and even given that it falls to a second question could I force myself to do so? What I do will always be immoral in some fashion and moral in still another.Forest Goose wrote:Why would it be moral? There is a world of difference between moral and not immoral, you chose to assert the far stronger of the two.
I don't believe that there is an ultimate answer to the trolly problem, and some ethicist are questioning it's utility for real world ethics.


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Interviews with Nutritional Experts: N-Acetylcysteine (NAC): An Old Nutrient Attracts New Research
Richard Passwater A. PhD
In a previous
articel, I discussed why AIDS researchers were excited about two nutrients, Vitamin C and N-acetylcysteine (NAC). While most
Whole Foods
readers know a great deal about the roles of vitamin C in nourishing the body, some readers may not be all that familiar with the roles of the sulfur-containing nutrients, such as NAC, in nourishing the body. Therefore, I promised to provide more background on NAC in this article.
Our understanding of the many nutritional and biochemical roles of sulfur-containing nutrients is expanding rapidly at this time. We are learning more about how glutathione and its sulfur-containing precursors are important in keeping our bodies nourished, our immune systems healthy, and in protecting us against cancer and heart disease.
Glutathione, cysteine, methionine, selenocysteine and selenomethionine have been important in my research for over thirty years. Even before that, I believe that some of the health pioneers indirectly realized the importance of these compounds as a group, even though they didn't understand much about the roles of the individual compounds. When the "pioneers" spoke so favorably of getting adequate "sulfur" in the diet, I believe that they were really testifying to the importance of these sulfur-containing nutrients. Not much has been said about them in "mainstream" nutrition, but today, interest in learning how sulfur-containing nutrients nourish the body is increasing.
Researchers are rushing to study the roles of these nutrients in halting the dreaded Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), breaking up lipoprotein(a)
, detoxifying harmful chemicals, scavaging free radicals and possibly protecting against some cancer processes. Since these nutrients are normally produced in plants, man and other animals, they have always been a part of the human diet.
Sulfur-containing nutrients play several critical roles in the body including detoxification and protecting cells and cellular components against oxidative stress. My interest in glutathione and cysteine began in the 1960's when they were found to be protective against nuclear radiation. I reasoned that the same mechanism of action would make them excellent free-radical scavengers as well. They did, and twenty-one years ago I reported that, "sulfhydryl compounds that are excellent radiation protectors are also free-radical scavengers, peroxide decomposers, catalysts of sulfhydryl-disulfide exchange, and possibly can implement repair of damaged sites. Sulfhydryl compounds and vitamin E also increase the body's tolerance to selenium."
Today, NAC is of greater interest than glutathione itself. NAC is produced in living organisms from the amino acid cysteine. Thus, NAC is a natural sulfur-containing amino acid derivative found naturally in foods and is a powerful antioxidant.
These dual properties help repair oxidative damage in the body.
Both NAC and glutathione are well absorbed.
NAC is rapidly metabolized, and only about ten percent of the amount consumed stays in the blood for an appreciable time.
Much of the NAC is very rapidly consumed in producing intracellular glutathione. However, even the thiol metabolites of NAC are good antioxidants.
NAC readily crosses cell membranes, even in HIV-infected cells, whereas glutathione does not enter into HIV-infected cells in adequate amounts.
Even so, NAC does not seem to raise tissue or blood levels of glutathione above the desired ranges.
Thus, the nutrient role of NAC is to help maintain healthy levels of intracellular glutathione , especially whenever a condition has limited glutathione production. This nutrient role of maintaining optimal levels of essential body compounds is different from "drug roles" in which body compounds are just elevated without homeostasis or normal body regulation.
Since NAC is a powerful antioxidant nutrient, it has been of special interest to athletes for some time as heavy exercise increases oxidative damage in the body.
But the latest research interests are in AIDS and heart disease.
Heart Disease
A growing area of interest is that research has pinpointed a specific lipoprotein called Lp(a) as one of the two most reliable indicators of heart disease risk.
The other reliable indicator is the level of vitamin E in the blood.
Lp(a) is a much more reliable indicator than blood cholesterol level, low density lipoprotein, high-density lipoprotein or their ratios to each other.
Diets and drugs designed to lower blood cholesterol levels do not lower Lp(a) levels. Now recent research has found that NAC is the most effective nutrient known to lower Lp(a) levels. NAC reduces Lp(a) by almost 70%.
Lp(a) consists of a LDL particle attached to the large glycoprotein apo(a) by one or more disulfide bonds. NAC breaks up the disulfide bonds by converting each disulfide group into two sulfhydryl groups now in two separate compounds.
NAC also inhibits heart damage by preventing LDL from being oxidized and by destroying free radicals produced after an infarction.
Immunity and AIDS
NAC affects immunity via its role in intracellular glutathione production. This role becomes critical when normal glutathione production pathways are impaired, as for example, by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Eck has shown that reduced intracellular glutathione is the "direct and early consequence of retroviral infection."
Intracellular glutathione has a powerful influence on how well T- and B-lymphocyte cells
In addition, intracellular glutathione availability affects the
of phagocytes (macrophages, monocytes and neutrophils). T-cells and B-cells are lymphocytes (white cells that are the principal cells of lymph). B-cells produce antibodies and are responsible for humoral response, while T-cells help produce antibodies, secrete interferon and other lymphokines, and are responsible for cell-mediated response. The phagocytes have the function of killing viruses, bacteria and fungi.
Free radicals can impair the immune system and NAC can protect against free radicals and enhance the immune system.
As discussed in detail in the previous issue, NAC has been shown to block the AIDS virus (HIV) production in vitro, apparently by increasing glutathione levels in HIV-infected cells.
In the previous article, I also discussed the synergism of NAC and vitamin C. Beside vitamin C reducing oxidized glutathione back to free reduced (active) glutathione, vitamin C and NAC had complementary actions to slow the replication of the AIDS virus.
I reported last month that in addition to NAC and vitamin C (especially Ester-C (tm)), AIDS Related Complex (ARC) and AIDS patients should be sure that they are well-nourished with cysteine, selenium, garlic, vitamin B-12, folic acid, zinc and Dimethylglycine (DMG). Add Coenzyme Q-10 to this list. Dr. Karl Folkers and colleagues at the Institute for Biomedical Research at the University of Texas have expanded on their recent study of ARC patients who have now lived for over four years with ARC without developing "full-blown" AIDS by taking 200 milligrams of Coenzyme Q-10 daily. Their first small-scale study was published in Biochemical and Biophysical Research, and their expanded study will be published in the Journal of Applied Nutrition.
These sulfur-containing nutrients are also gaining new interest because they protect against toxins. NAC is particularly effective and NAC detoxifies several toxic agents including the heavy metals such as mercury, lead and cadmium
, drugs including acetaminophen (e. g. Tylenol (tm))
, herbicides such as paraquat
, environmental pollutants such as carbon tetrachloride and urethane
, and microorganism including aflatoxin and Escherichia coli
NAC, cysteine and glutathione contain sulfur in the form of sulfhydryl groups. Sulfhydryl groups directly react with many poisons, especially heavy metals such as lead, mercury and cadmium. These sulfur-containing nutrients are the bodies first line of defense against many poisons as they tie-up the poisons right in the gut. They also offer second-line and third-line defenses in the liver and various individual cells. Sulfhydryl groups also help remove toxins indirectly via an enzyme system called the P-450 System.
NAC also has a secondary role in detoxification since it helps produce optimal amounts of glutathione which also conjugates with most "foreign" compounds and excess oxidizers that enter cells. The harmful compounds that have been conjugated with glutathione then pass harmlessly out of the body through the biliary system.
Although NAC is a food component and a nutrient accessory factor, it is also marketed as a drug with approved medical claims. Other nutrients also have dual classifications, but just because a nutrient is also approved for "drug" usage, its role as a nutrient is not affected unless drug claims are made. If the nutrient is used to nourish the body, it remains a nutrient. If the nutrient is used to treat a non-deficiency disease, then this use changes its legal classification to a drug.
NAC is approved as a drug for use to prevent liver damage from acetaminophen overdose. Either NAC tablets or solutions may be used to protect against acetaminophen overdose. Normally, the 20 percent solution is mixed with a cola drink.
The Lancet
reports that NAC is also effective in reducing the toxic effects of carbon tetrachloride, chloroform and carbon monoxide. [9] NAC can also reduce the side effects of drugs such as doxorubicin, ifosphamide, valproic acid and alcohol.
NAC protects against cancer by both of its roles as antioxidant and detoxifier.
NAC also reduces the toxic effects of some chemotherapy agents such as cisplatin and oxazophosporine-based agents.
NAC has been used for about thirty years to break up mucus in persons having bronchopulmonary diseases including chronic bronchitis, cystic fibrosis, asthma, sinusitis and pneumonia.
NAC helps reduce the viscosity of mucus so that it may be more easily coughed up.
NAC accomplishes this by converting the disulfide bonds of the mucoproteins into sulfhydryl bonds and cleaving the mucoproteins into smaller molecules.
Several companies provide a 10 or 20 percent NAC solution as a nebulizer spray (such as Bristol Laboratories' Mucomyst TM), while others such as Italy's Zambon group provides NAC in tablet form. When a nutrient is topically applied or sprayed into the lungs, it can then be classified also as a drug because it does not then enter into metabolism to nourish the body when it is administered in this way. (However, this is different from having a nutrient absorbed into the body by sublingual or nasal membrane application which allows the nutrient to nourish the body.)
Optimal Intake Ranges
There are a few toxicological studies of NAC available and the following observations can be made. NAC in normal food supplementation ranges is without known toxicity and has been administered by physicians under supervision in doses of 500 milligrams to four grams daily. Daily levels of 1,000 milligrams of NAC per kilogram in rats for several months did not produce adverse effects in behavior, weight gain, hematology, liver function and kidney function.
(That's the equivalent of 60 grams of NAC per day for a 132 pound person, 80 grams per day for a 176 pound person, or 100 grams per day for a 220 pound person.)
When administered via nebulizer, adverse effects can include stomatitis, nausea and nasal irritation.
Intravenous administration could also produce edema and a rapid heart beat.
Larger quantities used for treating acetaminophen overdoses have produced adverse reactions such as nausea, vomiting, and other gastrointestinal symptoms.
Rash, with or without mild fever, has been reported on rare occasions with very large quantities.
administration of more than 150 milligrams of NAC per kilogram of body weight within a fifteen minute period may produce toxic or other undesirable effects.
The mouse LD50 of oral NAC is reported to be about 8,000 milligrams of NAC per kilogram in the mouse, and 5050 milligrams per kilogram in the rat.
For more details on NAC safety, please refer to references
83 through 88.
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About The Author
Richard A. Passwater, Ph.D. has been a research biochemist since 1959. His first areas of research was in the development of pharmaceuticals and analytical chemistry. His laboratory research led to his discovery of...
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iPads Provide Learning Opportunities for Children
Have you seen the YouTube video of a 10-month-old baby playing with a magazine? She touched the page, squeezed her fingers together, pointed and swiped at the page, but nothing happened.
When her mother replaced the magazine with an iPad, the baby achieved results. The experience became interactive, and the little girl completed the same fine motor, finger and hand movements. Plus, she learned a valuable lesson about cause and effect play.
There is no doubt that recent technologies, like the iPad, provide opportunities for learning. For children with disabilities, the iPad can enable a child to achieve higher levels of function and independence.
An iPad can help a child:
- Communicate
- Develop early learning skills (numbers, letters, shapes, etc.)
- Improve visual perceptual/visual motor skills
- Improve eye-hand coordination
- Develop fine motor skills
- Improve reading and writing abilities
How can an iPad help in these ways? iPads run "apps." An app (short for application) is a piece of software that can run on the Internet, your computer, phone or other electronic device.
A few of my favorite apps that have real "applications" for learning are:
- Interactive Alphabet (by Piikea St. LLC) is great for young children who are working on letter recognition, phonics and the concept of cause and effect.
- Typ-O HD – Writing for Everybody (by Second Guess Apps) provides typing with word prediction. It also has text-to-speech capabilities, so a person can play back what they have typed. Completed work can be saved, emailed or printed.
- Dexteria – Fine Motor Development (by BinaryLabs) is comprised of three sections: Tap it – finger sequencing and isolation movement. Pinch it – fine motor manipulation and control. Write it –finger control and stroke sequencing to write letters and numbers.
- Read2Go (by Benetech) provides access to a Bookshare account, which allows you to search and download books into your iPod, iPhone or iPad. If you choose, it also provides audio and visual support as the books can be read to you. Bookshare is an online library that provides free memberships to U.S. schools and to students with visual and physical disabilities. To learn more about Bookshare, visit www.bookshare.org.
- myHomework (by Rodrigo Neri) provides a daily visual schedule, calendar, homework assignments and reminders. This app is helpful for students who struggle with short term memory deficits and/or decreased organizational skills.
- Hoppy's vision training 1 (by JoyVision) helps train eye movements and improves eye hand coordination. The app has adjustable settings and records measurable data.Choice Board Creator (by Techno Chipmunk) allows you to create your own board, up to six choices per page. I use this app to create questions from a short story I have read with a child. With the iPad camera, I can take photos of the story pages, then import those pictures into my own boards, creating an activity related to the story.
You can download iPhone apps from the Apple App Store.
The Good Shepherd Pediatric Assistive Technology Program provides state-of-the-art technology interventions to increase, maintain or improve the functional capabilities of children with disabilities. Learn more


text:
My friend, Dana Marton and I have put together a contest. Like both of our FaceBook author pages by April 30 at 5 eastern time and you'll be entered to win a signed copy of my Beauty and The Best manuscript, an ARC of Catch of a Lifetime, and a signed tote bag, plus bookmarks, excerpt booklets and other stuff.
My Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/pages/Judi-Fennell/325890415256
Dana's Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/DanaMarton
Fee free to share!
Filed under: Author Buddies, Blog Tours, contest, My Books, networking | Tagged: beauty and the beast, beauty and the best, contest, Dana Marton, Facebook, Judi Fennell, The Third Scroll | 4 Comments »


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Oneida boys basketball edges East Syracuse-Minoa in overtime
ONEIDA - Oneida's Kyle Peck had four chances to break a tie from the free throw line during the closing seconds of the fourth quarter of his team's playoff game against East Syracuse-Minoa Friday.
He missed all four.
Fortunately for eighth-seeded Oneida, the senior quickly redeemed himself, scoring the first four points of overtime to spur his team to a 67-64 victory over the No. 9 Spartans.
"I definitely put it in the back of my mind," said Peck after the win. "I knew I had to make up for it."
Make up for it he did, although Oneida might not have been in that position if it wasn't for Peck's play moments before the four misses. With his team trailing 56-48 with 3:38 to play in the fourth quarter, Peck scored seven points during an 8-0 Oneida run, including the game-tying basket with just under two minutes to play. ES-M's Dan MacDougall answered with a 3-pointer to end the run and give the visitors a 59-56 lead. Oneida's Matt Carinci tried to tie the game on the next possession and missed, but Tyler Kuhn soared above the Spartan rebounders and tipped the ball in the basket to cut the ES-M lead to one. Oneida's Lucas Durant had a steal and a free throw to tie the game at 59-59 moments later. Kuhn altered a shot by the Spartans' Jah-Meer McDuffie and Andrew Mallinder tipped the rebound off the backboard to himself to give Oneida the ball with 38 seconds to play.
Peck -as he had for much of the fourth quarter - found a soft spot in ES-M's 2-3 zone and drew a foul. He missed both shots but quickly stole the ball and drew another foul. Again he missed the pair and ES-M secured the rebound.
"My legs were tired," said Peck. "I wasn't bending my knees, wasn't following through."
Tired as he was, Peck's defense almost gave Oneida another chance. He knocked the ball loose and it appeared to go out of bounds off an ES-M player. However, the referees awarded the Spartans the ball with 5.5 seconds left. They could not get a shot off.
Swarming defense by the hosts allowed them to take a lead they would not relinquish to start the extra period. Brendan Didio came up with a steal after ES-M won the tip and Peck again found a hole in the zone and made a short jump shot to put Oneida up 61-59. He stole the ball on the next possession and took it all the way to the basket to give Oneida a four-point lead. Didio's second steal of the frame gave Oneida possession again and the hosts controlled the ball for over a minute thanks to a pair of offensive rebounds by Peck. However, the hosts couldn't turn the extended possession into points. ES-M got the ball back and Bryan Reader cut the lead to two with a jump shot. After a steal, Eyan Underwood drew a blocking foul on Didio and went to the line for a one-and-one. The sophomore missed the first shot and Peck secured the rebound. He was fouled with 29.9 to play and made his first free throw but missed the second and Oneida led 64-61. Durant came up with a diving steal on the inbounds pass but Underwood was able to force a held ball and possession stayed with the Spartans. Underwood took advantage, driving the lane and floating a shot over the 6-foot-6 Kuhn. Durant split a pair of free throws and forced another held ball moments later, this time giving the hosts possession.
"It could have been our last game," said Durant. "I went out and tried to give it everything. I took a few chances and luckily it came out positive."
Durant made two free throws to push Oneida's lead to four. ES-M had a chance to tie after Underwood was fouled with 6.7 seconds to play. He made one free throw, missed the second and the Spartans grabbed the offensive rebound. McDuffie dribbled the ball outside the 3-point line where he was met by Kuhn and Durant, who didn't let him get a shot off to seal the win.
ES-M's Sean Richardson kept the Spartans in the game during the first half, scoring 16 of his team-high 19 in the first 16 minutes. However, his team still trailed 33-25 going into the break. Ten points by Reader in the third helped ES-M take a 45-44 lead into the fourth, despite the fact that Richardson picked up his fourth foul with 2:15 to play in the quarter. The junior returned to score his only three points of the second half during a 7-0 spurt that gave the Spartans an eight-point lead and appeared to put Oneida away. But he fouled out with 2:34 to play in the fourth. His absence coincided with Oneida's late run to tie the game.
"We just practice hard every day, situational stuff," said Carinci. "It paid off in the long run in a game like this."
Peck finished with a game-high 29 points to lead four Oneida scorers in double figures. Durant scored 14, Carinci netted 13 and Kuhn added 10 in the victory. Peck and Carinci also grabbed 10 rebounds apiece.
Oneida advances to play at top-seeded Carthage at 7 p.m. Tuesday.
Oneida 19 14 11 15 8 - 67
ES-M (8-11): Sean Richardson 19, Eyan Underwood 17, Dan MacDougal 3, Jah-Meer McDuffie 5, Bryan Reeder 12, Brandon Breen 8.
Oneida (11-8): Kyle Peck 29, Brendan Didio 1, Lucas Durant 14, Matt Carinci 13, Tyler Kuhn 10.


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Policy Changes Proposed for Next Farm Bill
Proposals for the next farm bill are rolling out across the country. This week, American Farmland Trust released our recommendations for the 2012 Farm Bill. Additionally, Rep. Earl Blumenauer (D-OR) premiered his proposal for the next farm bill.
Maine Woman Returns Home to Save Farm
At 48 years old, Penny Jordan returned to her family's farm in Maine, diversifying farm products and projects. She is not alone among the next generation of farmers seeking to address the projected 400,000 acres slated to change hands in the state over the next decade. Maine Farmland Trust recently released a guide to help individuals and communities address the concerns over land transition.
New Resource for Fresh New England Produce
Students at Colby College in Maine have created a new resource for getting local fresh produce from within the New England area. Their program is based entirely online.
Drought Conditions Continue to Hit the Southwest
Farmers and ranchers in the American Southwest are finding new ways to nourish their animals and keep their crops alive under worsening drought conditions. Where in some cases, a hay shortage is the biggest challenge, others are working tirelessly to bring in water.
National Conservation Survey Begins
The 2011 National Resources Inventory conservation Effects Assessment Project survey is underway through the USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service. The program will be visiting farmers throughout the country from November 2011 to February 2012, seeking to capture the effectiveness of on-farm projects and programs working to protect water, air, and soil quality, including work in the Chesapeake Bay. . In fact, a recent study released by The Johns Hopkins University and the University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science showed that efforts to reduce runoff from agriculture into the Chesapeake Bay appear to be boosting the Bay's health.


text: The imagery that fashion retailer J.Crew creates through its designs can only be described as poetic. J.Crew embodies a lifestyle built upon classic designs with modern functionality. Youthful while still maintaining a professional yet edgy aesthetic J.Crew creates beautiful pieces that ensue positivity and happiness. Whether you're expanding your warm weather closet, updating your office attire or just getting ready for that upcoming holiday trip J.Crew's extensive collection of skirts has everything you need. From colourful striped patterns to 50s inspired prints J.Crew celebrates your individuality and encourages you to embrace your personal style.


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A Stratford war hero - Roadside Stories
A Manatū Taonga audio guide to Stratford's memorial gates to Lieutenant Colonel William George Malone.
Check out the Ministry for Culture and Heritage's audio guide to Stratford's memorial gates to Lieutenant Colonel William George Malone in the Video tab.
Stone war-memorial gates in Stratford commemorate Lieutenant Colonel William George Malone, a local farmer and lawyer who commanded the Wellington Infantry Regiment at Gallipoli, Turkey, in the First World War. Although the Gallipoli campaign was a failure overall, Malone's troops had some successes. However, Malone was killed by friendly fire shortly after his men seized Chunuk Bair.
Anzac diary: William Malone
The Gallipoli campaign
William George Malone
The Anzacs
Stratford's hall of remembrance
Roadside Stories are a series of audio guides to places of interest on major road trips in New Zealand. Each guide tells the story of an attraction along the way -- its people, its history, its cultural and natural significance. For more information about Roadside Stories visit http://www.mch.govt.nz/roadside/


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Editing is the heart of our business here at Rakestraw Book Design. It's hard to hand over your baby to someone who is supposed to be critical. I strive to do my very best for you and create a wonderful experience as you go through editing.
Please look through our rate sheet and choose the type of help you need. Choosing proofreading when you really need line editing doesn't help your manuscript. Thanks!
I do work on more than one project at a time. It allows me to keep my prices lower. Short stories can have a fairly short turn around of one week or less. Full length manuscripts may range between four to eight weeks for most jobs.
I'm happy to send you a Paypal invoice for your convenience, but I do accept checks by mail if you prefer. Payment secures you a spot in my queue.
Putting Your Best Foot Forward
What you write represents you to your readers. In other words, if you don't make a good first impression, they may put down your book or click away from your website. Misspellings, grammatical errors and other problems with your writing can send people running away as fast as they can. If you want to be taken seriously in your field, don't write with any errors. Too much pressure, you say? Ah, this is where your friendly, neighborhood editor comes in.
It is the editor's job to make you look your best. They polish up your writing and present you as shiny and clean as your mother did when you were a child. No spelling mistakes, no writing errors. It is the equivalent of washing the barbecue sauce off your chin and combing your hair.
Let's say you have a website where you offer your educated opinion in your niche market. Do you really think anyone will take you seriously if you don't have all your T's crossed and your I's dotted?
What about submitting a manuscript to an agent? If you don't clean it up and tighten up your writing, you have a good chance of ending up in the slush pile that no one reads.
Have an editor go through your writing. Don't choose your friend, the English teacher… s/he means well, but they have not been trained in editing material for conciseness and grammatical correctness. This is an investment in YOU. Pay the fee and hire a real editor. Can you afford not to?


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"We thought it was just a garage," Walter White said about the small coquina building by his home in Lincolnville.
"We use it as a garage, storage for tools," Jabari White explained. He's Walter's nephew.
It's a small structure, the size of a detached garage. It sits on the side of the White's family home at 94 South St. in St. Augustine. It was there when they moved there in 1964.
It wasn't until the 1990s that the White family heard what the long timers in the neighborhood always said it was: the last slave cabin in St. Augustine.
When Walter White was little, he found something in building.
"It was like a chain and two round things on each end, but at ten years old, I didn't know anything about tools and equipment," White said.
"They found them in the corner. They just said, 'I don't know what they are. They're taking up space. We need the space,' so they got rid of them," Jabari White said.
Years later, Walter White heard the building was a slave cabin.
"When they told me what [the building] was, I thought, 'That's what those things were hanging! They were shackles!" he said.
Walter remembers: "It was always strange that no one liked being back there."
"If there are spirits that linger around here, I don't think they're evil," Jabari said.
"I never felt comfortable being in there," Walter White continued, "especially when you closed the doors!"
Most of the building is made of coquina, an old building material.
The building dates back to the 1820s or 1830s.
Historian David Nolan said, "It was part of a plantation here called Buena Esperanza which means good hope."
Nolan noted that the back of the building is now made of early 20th century concrete block.
He believes it was indeed a slave cabin because an old plantation sketch shows only one structure. He also said the building is similar to other slave cabins of that time period, like those at Kingsley Plantation in Jacksonville.
Nolan even worked to put a plaque by the building, informing passers-by about its history.
However, not everyone believes it is an old slave cabin.
In the mid 1990s, a historic research and archeology team with the state of Florida came here to study the site.
Dr. Susan Parker was part of that research team.
"It was my job to look through whatever documents were available," she explained.
Parker doubts it was a slave cabin.
"I can't say that it is or it isn't," she said, "There was no documentary evidence to support it."
She and her colleagues say coquina was an expensive material to use for slave quarters. She also notes there's only one building when she said there are usually several slave cabins together.
Plus, she said there were literal holes in her research.
"Unfortunately right where the slave cabin would've been, if it had been on the survey, there was a hole in the paper," Parker explained.
What does the White family think about the disagreement between historians?
"I don't care," Walter White said.
He and his family believe it was a slave cabin.
"Yeah, simply from the feelings I get when I'm back there and because of the stuff I found," White said.
For the White family, owning a slave cabin "is good and it's bad. The bad is it tells you where you came from. The good is it tells you where you're at."
And that's enough for this family, even though the mystery of the building may never be unlocked.


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Villanueva endures rocky outing as Cubs fall to Cards
ST. LOUIS -- Chris Rusin arrived in time to give the Cubs' bullpen a breather, but the Cardinals had already scored nine runs off Carlos Villanueva by the time the lefty got in the game.
Matt Carpenter and Jon Jay each drove in two runs off Villanueva, who served up nine over three innings in his second start, as the Cardinals roughed up the Cubs, 10-4, on Saturday to even the series.View Full Game Coverage
ST. LOUIS -- Chris Rusin arrived in time to give the Cubs' bullpen a breather, but the Cardinals had already scored nine runs off Carlos Villanueva by the time the lefty got in the game.
Matt Carpenter and Jon Jay each drove in two runs off Villanueva, who served up nine over three innings in his second start, as the Cardinals roughed up the Cubs, 10-4, on Saturday to even the series.View Full Game Coverage
Rusin was added to the 25-man roster prior to the game to give the bullpen a fresh arm and someone who could go long after three extra-inning games in the first 10. A candidate for the fifth-starter spot, Rusin was needed quickly, and he filled in with a five-inning relief appearance in which he allowed one run on three hits.
His effort was appreciated, but the reality hit after the game when Rusin was told he was headed back to Triple-A Iowa on Saturday night. It's not clear if he packed an overnight bag or thought he was staying for an extended stretch.
"They called me and I was up ready to go and here by 11 [a.m.]," Rusin said. "Two quick flights, no delays, no problems."
Did he know it might be a one-day appearance?
"Anything can happen," Rusin said. "When they tell you to go pitch, you just go pitch. Whatever happens after that -- if they want you to stay, you stay, if they need you to go back and pick somebody else up, you do what they say."
The Cubs do have two days off next week, and were expected to recall right-handed reliever Blake Parker from Iowa on Sunday. Whether Villanueva gets another start is yet to be determined.
"'Villa' was battling, he was grinding," Cubs manager Rick Renteria said. "There were a couple plays that changed the dynamic of our defense -- we had a ball get away on a throw from the outfield and any time you have a bunt play and don't get an out, it puts you in a different position. We kept battling, 'Villa' kept trying to pitch through it and Rusin came in and did a nice job."
Rusin's effort allowed everyone else in the bullpen to regroup.
"Anything to help the team, I'm willing to do," Rusin said. "Today was to be the long guy and save the bullpen. I just went out there and ate up some innings."
Junior Lake launched the first pitch from Adam Wainwright into the left-field seats for his second home run and a quick 1-0 lead. Lake is the first Cubs player to open a game with a home run since David DeJesus did so last May 15 against the Rockies.
"He's an aggressive hitter, I should have known he was swinging there," Wainwright said of Lake. "That's OK to throw a fastball when you know they are swinging, you just have to locate your heaters. It's one of those times today where I left it over the plate."
It's only the second time Wainwright has ever served up a leadoff homer in his career; Ichiro Suzuki also did so on June 14, 2010.
The Cardinals answered in the second. Matt Adams led off with a home run to tie the game. Yadier Molina reached on an infield single that third baseman Luis Valbuena overran, and Allen Craig singled to right. One out later, Daniel Descalso hit an RBI single that center fielder Ryan Sweeney threw home, but Anthony Rizzo had trouble handling the throw. Sweeney was charged with an error and another run scored. Wainwright and Carpenter each hit RBI singles for a 4-1 lead.
After the Cubs added two runs in the fourth, the Cardinals attacked in their half, sending 10 batters to the plate and adding five more runs. The Cubs extended the inning with poorly executed plays. Descalso doubled and advanced on Wainwright's sacrifice, which Rizzo fielded and threw to third, but missed getting the force. Carpenter and Kolten Wong followed with RBI singles, and another run scored on Matt Holliday's fielder's choice despite a throw home from Valbuena. Villanueva was lifted for Rusin and he gave up a two-run single to Jay.
"The two innings were tough," Villanueva said. "I got two swinging bunts, and a couple forceouts that went the other way. Things unraveled quick. I didn't feel bad, I felt I had the stuff. They're a good team and they took advantage of our mistakes and they got me out of there quick."
Nate Schierholtz, who posted his first four-hit game of the year on Friday, and Sweeney added RBI doubles in the Chicago sixth off Wainwright, who was making his first start at home this season.
Rusin has been scheduled to start Sunday for Iowa, and he was pitching on four days rest, but said he didn't feel rushed, just felt "ready."
"Like I said in the spring, you have to be ready for any callup at any time," he said. "This time, it happened early in the season."
Carrie Muskat is a reporter for MLB.com. She writes a blog, Muskat Ramblings, and you can follow her on Twitter @CarrieMuskat.


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Ashampoo Burning Studio 11 is a lightweight disc burning application that has an emphasis on being easy to use, yet also still manages to include some interesting and unusual features.
When you need to burn a data disc, for instance, it's all very straightforward. Just click "Burn Files and Folders" from the simple front-end menu, drag and drop the required files onto the program, and it'll be burning them to CD, DVD or Blu-ray in a couple of clicks.
But if you need a little more, the program also allows you to create Autostart discs, which include interactive multi-page menus which appear when the disc is inserted. These can launch files or documents on the disc, open a folder, link to a web page and more, and are a perfect way to help the recipient of your disc understand exactly what you've provided for them.
Similarly, Burning Studio 11 can create simple video DVDs, just like most of the competition: drag and drop in your source movie clips, then burn them to DVD in a clip or two. But again, that's just the start. The program includes a video editor, supports customising your menus, and minimises encoding hassles by automatically adjusting the video quality (if necessary) to ensure everything fits on the disc.
You're also able to quickly rip CDs, or create an MP3 or WMA CD, DVD or Blu-ray disc. The program can create and use all the major disc image formats (ISO, CUE/BIN, ASHDISC). There's support for all the standard features like copying discs, erasing rewriteable discs, and extras include a simple backup tool and a designer to help create covers, labels and booklets.
And this new build extends Burning Studio with many powerful new features.
It's now easy to add files to projects directly from your smartphone, digital camera, or Facebook, Dropbox, Picasa or Flickr accounts, for instance.
A new Compact Mode makes it even quicker and easier to create your disc projects.
The program can now burn many common audio playlist formats, and normalise the volume of MP3 and WMA CDs. You can browse disc images to see exactly what they contain. And new multi-core support ensures all this happens faster than ever.
While it's still all about ease of use, Ashampoo Burning Studio 11 does have some surprisingly powerful features, like the ability to create interactive menus for your data discs. If you'd like to lose the bloat of some suites, without compromising on functionality, then this could be an ideal choice.


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Presented by OneKnox
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» Big City Amenities
Welcome to the One Knox website, we are pleased to have the opportunity to present Kentucky's Heartland. While you are here, you will learn about the exciting transformation of Ft. Knox and the growing region that surrounds it.
Plus, you will find out why Kentucky's Heartland is a great place to make a home and to build a career.


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- This event has passed.
Military & Veterans Affairs Committee Meeting
November 2, 2017 @ 4:00 pm - 5:00 pm
|Recurring Event (See all)
An event every month that begins at 4:00 pm on day First of the month, repeating indefinitely
This committee of Chamber Members helps the Chamber stay connected to our military and veteran personnel in the workforce, and their families who reside in Muskogee. The annual Veteran Appreciation and Awards event, and all the ancillary activities around the Dinner, are guided by this committee. Meetings are held monthly on the first Thursday of every month at 4:00 p.m. in the Georgia Pacific Board Room at the Muskogee Chamber of Commerce.


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- Manufacturer: Braking
Braking W-FIX Brake Rotor
- Traditional WAVE fix disk.
- Outer and inner diameter of the disk have a non-round design that enables better radial expansion of the rotor under extreme heat conditions.
- Moreover piercing holes are replaced by edges specifically designed to grow brake pad regeneration process.


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Well it look's like Crown Prince of Bahrain, Salman bin Hamad al-Khalifa won't be attending the royal wedding in London between Prince William and Kate Middleton, even though he was on the guest list.
Obviously too busy killing demonstrators
to be bothered with such frivolous affairs.
Although the wedding will demand lots of attention on Friday, it is also Critical Mass around the world and the anniversay ride of CM London which began in April of 1994.
According to Ecohustler.co.uk
There is a call for a big turnout for Critical Mass
especially with all the pounds being spent on such a frivolous affair and all the spending cuts around the UK.
Check out more at Critical Mass London.
Here is a long video from last month's ride in London.


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Those of you who watch financial TV or read the financial media have probably heard the current market referred to as the "nothing matters" market since it is supposedly ignoring a spate of negative news. According to this view, the negative news is exogenous and temporary while the true backbone of the market is the so-called strengthening recovery that has a long way to go. We have a number of disagreements with this point of view.
First, you may have noticed that the market has not exactly ignored the problems. The S&P 500 peaked about five weeks ago at 1344 and then proceeded to fall 7.1%. It has since climbed back by 4.6% in a rally that looks somewhat anemic by past standards. This type of action is actually typical of the way most bear markets begin. Generally bear markets go through three psychological phases----denial, concern and capitulation. Most often, but not always, the market rallies between each phase. The denial phase is the initial downleg from the bull market high, and we are only at the start of that downleg now.
During the denial phase the majority of investors are still in a bullish frame of mind after seeing continual profits in their account and having seen the market bounce back from prior corrections. They look upon the decline as merely another buying opportunity and think that stocks are cheap. In addition the fundamentals during this period are still perceived as positive and any negative news is downplayed.
Second, we don't regard the negative news as necessarily temporary, and only the tragic Japanese earthquake is truly exogenous. The European sovereign debt problem is a spillover from the massive 2008 credit crisis, and is not going to be resolved anytime soon. When the crisis initially emerged in Greece it was reasonably clear that the problems could spread to Ireland, Portugal and Spain, and, so far, has continued along that path. The Mid-East, North African crisis was always of a matter of "when" rather than "if" and was a recognized risk. It is not going away soon. China is engaged in the high-wire act of attempting to rein in inflation without causing a recession, a feat that historically has had a low chance of success.
It is also far too early to dismiss the Japanese earthquake as a passing phenomenon. We still don't know how this will all play out. With high levels of radiation in the water and farmland of the affected area, we don't know if this will become a "dead zone" for years to come. We have also heard about the possibility of significant global supply disruptions and reduced output that could presage lower demand and scarcities.
Third, the so-called strengthening recovery that supposedly more than offsets all of the above is highly fragile and subject to reversal. The second dip in housing that we have expected is now upon us. House prices are falling and inventories are extremely high while close to a quarter of homes with mortgages are underwater. The further dip in prices will put even more mortgages underwater, leading to even more foreclosures and an undermining of consumer net worth, confidence and spending. Real wages have decreased in four of the last five months and even new orders for durable goods, a precursor for capex, has weakened in the last two months.
In addition let's not overlook the point that QE2, which is pouring about $3.5 billion into the economy every weekday, is due to end on June 30 th, and is unlikely to be extended. Both the economy and the market slowed significantly after the conclusion of QE1 and came back only with the announcement of QE2. At that point monetary policy becomes a headwind instead of tailwind at a time when political pressures are reining in fiscal policy as well.
In sum investors are in a state of denial similar to when they denied the dot-com boom was a serious problem in early 2000, or that subprime mortgages were a problem in 2007. This is typical of investor behavior at tops in all publically traded markets over hundreds of years, and human behavior is not likely to suddenly change now.


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bumper fashion special #17 – all the spring shows are starting to blur into one, will pick up with more 'normal' fashion specials next week!
moschino cheap & chic
luisa beccaria
gianfranco ferre
alberta ferretti
eley kishimoto
a détacher
after looking over my selections these past few weeks, i realised i will never tire of the cinched waist. i am also really intrigued by eley kishimoto's african / asian / retro fabrics.
and some street style, there have been some fantastic looks the past few weeks…
the sartorialist
vanessa jackman


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Viola Strings
D'Addario Helicore Viola Single C String, Long Scale, Light Tension
- Brand:D'Addario
- Category: D'Addario, Viola Accessories, Viola Strings
Sized to fit long-scale viola (body length 16-16 1/2 inches) with a playing length of 15 inches (380mm), these light tension strings allow for easier bow response. This C string is tungsten/silver wound. Packaged in uniquely-designed sealed pouches providing unparalleled protection from the elements that cause corrosion. Helicore viola strings are crafted with a multi-stranded steel core, resulting in optimal playability while producing a clear, warm tone. The smaller string diameter provides quick bow response. Premium quality materials combined with skilled workmanship produces strings known for excellent pitch stability and longevity.


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What Electrode Numbers Mean
The first two numbers indicate the minimum tensile strength, in thousands of pounds per square inch (psi), that the rod will produce. For example, the E6011 rod has a tensile strength of 60,000 psi.
If the third digit is 1, the electrode is designed for use in all positions. If it's 2, the rod is designed for flat and horizontal welding. A 3 means the rod is for flat welding.
The fourth digit represents the coating type and the type of welding current (AC, DC or both) that can be used with the electrode.
Don't spend too much time trying to memorize the system. As the adjacent story explains, you probably only need two to four different electrodes for farm repairs.
AC or DC?
If you inherited your stick welder from your father, chances are it uses AC power. Once, that was the only kind of stick welder available.
You certainly can stick weld with AC power. "Some guys I grew up with are very good with an AC welder," says John Leisner, product manager for Miller Electric Manufacturing Company. "But it took them a lot of welding rod to get to that point, as well as a lot of frustration."
Today, AC/DC welders cost a bit more but provide substantial benefits compared with AC-only machines. So, if high commodity prices have left you with a few extra dollars to spend on shop equipment, buying an AC/DC welder might be a good place to upgrade.
As a ballpark figure, Leisner says, you can buy an entry-level stick welder with AC and DC power for $600, about $200 more than a straight AC version. "If you opt for a welder/generator, most of them come with AC and DC," Leisner adds.
There are numerous reasons to use DC power, says Cary Urka, who repairs and fabricates equipment for his family's strawberry farm in Brethren, Mich., and teaches welding classes through The Farmer's Workshop. "It makes welding easier, especially for poor fit-ups and out-of-position work. Most electrodes run best on DC-positive, and there's a wider selection of electrodes to use."
Leisner adds: "The biggest misconception in the industry is that stick welding is difficult. That misconception originated with people who grew up using AC 'buzz boxes.'"
The reason DC makes welding easier lies in the nature of AC power. AC, of course, stands for alternating current, which means the power is not continuous.
"With standard wall power, the welding current changes direction approximately 120 times per second," Leisner explains. "Each time it changes direction, the current stops flowing between the electrode and the work piece. This can cause your welding rod to stick to the piece you're working on and the arc to extinguish.
"AC also requires you to hold the tip of the welding rod farther away from the work piece, which makes welding more difficult," Leisner continues. "If you get too close, the arc can go out when the current changes direction."
"Many machines in this class have low, open-circuit voltage, which results in poor arc stability," Urka says.
With direct current, there are fewer arc outages and less sticking, making it easier to weld vertically and overhead and resulting in better-looking welds, Leisner adds. DC reverse polarity (meaning the electrode is positive and the current is traveling from the work piece to the electrode) provides about 10% more penetration at a given amperage, which makes it easier to weld thicker metals. It also does a better job of welding thinner metals.
Stick welding, technically called shielded metal arc welding, is still the most preferred form of welding for most general farm fabrications and repairs.
"AC power may be used with alloys, such as nickel for cast iron repairs," Urka says. Another use is for welding magnetized metal, says Leisner's colleague, Miller Electric product manager Chris Wierschke.
"A common source of magnetized metal," Wierschke says, "is old well pipe, sometimes called sucker pipe, which farmers use to fabricate things around the farm. When you weld magnetized pipe with DC power, the pipe sometimes becomes polarized, resulting in 'arc blow'—the molten metal in the joint tends to gravitate to one side of the welded joint.
"Arc blow doesn't make welding impossible, but it does make it more difficult," Wierschke says. "There are several ways to deal with it, but switching to AC power is the easiest because it eliminates the problem."
If you ever need to use a thicker rod to weld thin material, AC power makes the job easier without causing warping, burn-through or other problems, Wierschke adds. That's because, with half the cycle being positive and half negative, the weld puddle has a chance to cool, resulting in less heat to the work piece. (Another option is to use a 6013 rod, which performs better on thin metal, Wierschke says.)
Some welding rods are AC-only and others are DC-only, Leisner notes.
Always read the instructions on the package before using.
What Electrode?
Successfully executing a stick weld largely depends on choosing the right electrode for the material to be welded.
Choosing the right electrode may not be as complicated as you think. "Two electrodes—the 6011 and 7018—will handle 90% of the welding jobs on a farm," says Caleb Krisher, manager of market and product development for Hobart Welding Products.
Suitable for carbon and galvanized steel, "the 6011 electrode is a great all-around farm rod because it can do the job when conditions are less than ideal," Krisher says. "It's very forgiving if you're working on metal that has not been perfectly prepared, as you may encounter with in-field repairs.
"Because the weld puddle solidifies, or freezes, quickly, 6011 electrodes work well for out-of-
position repairs," Krisher continues. "The electrode is deep-penetrating and great for metal 1⁄8" or thicker."
The 7018 electrode is also suitable for material 1⁄8" or thicker. It works with low-, medium- and high-carbon steels and is excellent for out-of-position welding and tacking. It is not recommended for low-voltage AC welders.
"The 7018 electrode is good for welding very thick metal [like a hitch] when you need to make multiple passes," says Bruce Morrett, product manager for Hobart Brothers. "It's a good choice if you have a ½" groove to fill."
"Use the 6011 for dirty metal and thin metal and the 7018 for clean metal and thick metal," Krisher says.
Another electrode you may occasionally use is a 6013. Like the 6011, the 6013 is an all-purpose electrode. Offering medium penetration, it works well for joints with poor fit-up and for thinner metals. "Because it is very fast-freezing, it works well for overhead welding," Krisher says.
"6013 electrodes are easy to use, making them a good choice for less-skilled welders," Morrett says. "But don't use a 6013 when you are dealing with rusty or painted metal—it can't penetrate surface contamination."
If you hard-surface implements, Krisher recommends purchasing "hard- surfacing buildup (or overlay) rod." He explains, "It costs more, but the hard-surfacing job will last three to five times as long as it will with a standard electrode."
All of these electrodes work with both AC and DC power. "With the 7018, there's a version that is specially formulated to work with AC power," explains Michigan farmer Urka. "So, if you're limited to AC, make sure you buy that type of 7018 rod."
What Size Electrode?
As a rule of thumb, use an electrode similar in diameter to the size of the base metal you're welding, Krisher says. "As a maximum, the thickness of the metal should not be more than twice the diameter of the rod."
You can weld a larger piece of metal with a smaller-diameter rod, Krisher adds, but you'll have to make multiple passes and it will take much longer.
For More Information
- For additional tips on improving your stick welding technique, log on to www.millerwelds.com/education/articles/articles16.html.
- For more about specialized electrodes, visit www.hobartwelders.com/elearning/#stick. Click on "Stick Welding.
You can e-mail Darrell Smith at email@example.com.


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Senior reporter John Flowers makes a weekly Tuesday radio appearance on Morning News Service, a program on Waterbury-based WDEV, 96.1 FM. He wraps up recent Addison County news for listeners across Vermont.
This week he chats about Addison County Fair and Field Days, the Dean Foods antitrust settlement and a HOPE boarding house plan that was scuttled due to lack of funding.
August 9, 2011
Audio courtesy WDEV Radio


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Recipe: Building PyStemmer on Windows – fixed!
So I tried to build pyStemmer 1.1.0 for Python 2.7 on Windows and it did not work out of the box. On closer examination I found out that pyStemmer's setup.py is flawed on line 24:
... and os.path.split(line.strip())[0] in library_core_dirs] ...
did not find all necessary c files for the language stemmers. This is due to
os.path.split not being able to strip the "\" at the end of each entry in
mkinc_utf8.mak. This can be fixed easily by changing this line to the following:
... and os.path.split(line.split()[0].strip())[0] in library_core_dirs] ...


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Recently a diverse group of individuals was asked, "What one quality would they like to see a pastor possess?" They covered the bases pretty good. We decided that if they combined all their answers it would be a cross between Billy Graham and Tim Keller.
Later in the evening as the answers were dissected it was noticed that their answers followed their age group. There were three basic groups represented. There were the retired baby boomers, their older children and their younger children or grandchildren.
Their answers followed a pattern that is consistent with their generations.
The baby boomers wanted a pastor who is relational. The baby boomers' children desired a pastor to be a solid leader. The under 30s sought the quality of being theologically sound.
It makes sense if we look at their generations from a cultural standpoint.
The baby boomers were the generation that while they may be one of the greatest generations our country has ever had, they suffered in their relationships. They worked hard for sure. However, divorce skyrocketed in their years and dysfunctional families became the norm. They desire a pastor to help them in their relationships. They want someone to listen to them and care for them. They want their shepherd to know them by name and by association.
Whatever we call the generation after the baby boomers (sociologists began to look at generations every 10 years instead of 40 at this point) they want someone they can trust. It is the 30 to 50-year-olds who experienced the collapse of truth in our society. Just about every institution has failed them. Their families forgot what love really is. Their government has hit new lows. The church lags in relating to them. They were taught to stand for something only to have whatever they stood for fail them greatly. It doesn't take a rocket scientist to figure out their desire to have a shepherd who not only speaks the truth, but also lives the truth.
The youngest generation's answer may come as a surprise to some. They desired a man who was theologically sound. Many would think they want a man to entertain them. This is not so. The young generation is entertained to death. Entertaining congregations has failed and yet we still think we have to "woo and wow" them. The last thing the young generation needs is to have their pastor and church look and act like Hollywood. The problem is we do. Instead of entertaining them what they need and actually want is someone to hold to theology and relate it to them in the reality of life. They live with reality television, which is nowhere close to reality. The church, the gospel and Jesus are to be something different. They want to not just hear it, they want and need to see it.
In the end of the day, there probably is not one man who can fulfill these requests as one person. Oh, they might try, but they will fail. Maybe, just maybe the problem is we want a man to be what only Jesus was and is. Jesus said, "He was the way (relational), the truth, and the life (reality)." Maybe we should as individual members of the church seek Christ first and foremost.
The greatest quality I personally think a pastor should possess is calloused knees. That way we know he is talking with the one who is everything wrapped up in one.


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The Principles
10 Principles for Transparency and Integrity in Lobbying
Aims of the Principles
The Principles provide decision makers with directions and guidance to foster transparency and integrity in lobbying.
Main Features
The 10 Principles focus on 4 main areas:
Case Studies/ Country Examples
The report "Lobbyists, Government and Public Trust, Volume 1" reviews the experiences of Australia, Canada, Hungary, Poland, the United Kingdom and the United States with government regulations designed to increase scrutiny for lobbying and lobbyists.
Current approaches, models, trends and state-of-the-art solutions are examined to support a deeper understanding of the potential and limitations of existing norms.
The report also presents building blocks for developing a framework for lobbying that meets public expectations for transparency, accountability and integrity.
Click to read
The report "Lobbyists, Government and Public Trust, Volume 2" examines regulation and self-regulation of lobbying.
It includes chapters defining and examining lobbying, describing the role of professional lobbying associations, exploring various codes of conduct and examining specific codes in various countries, examining lobbyists' attitudes toward regulation and self-regulation, and exploring various options for enhancing transparency and accountability. It also includes the results of a unique survey of lobbyists' attitude in Europe that highlight how existing measures function.
Click to read
For further information on the OECD Principles for Transparency and Integrity in Lobbying please contact email@example.com
Related Documents


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Google: Cyberspies Have Many Eyes, and Some Are Looking at Gmail
Jun 6, 2012 11:59 AM PT
Google has begun informing certain individual users whom it believes may be the target of state-sponsored cyberattacks.
Those users will see a pink ribbon at the top of their Google pages bearing a warning notice.
However, the warning only means Google believes the account holder may be a target for phishing, malware or some other form of attack and doesn't necessarily mean the account has been hijacked.
Google lists what users can do to protect themselves when they see the warning notice.
What Google Is Saying
Users should be careful about where they sign in to Google and should look for the URL "https://acounts.google.com/" in their browser bars because attackers often send links to fake sign-in pages to try to steal people's passwords, Google said.
On spotting the warning ribbon, users can immediately create a unique password that has a good mix of capital and lower-case letters and punctuation marks and numbers; enable two-step verification for additional security; and update their browsers, operating systems, plugins and document editors, Google stated.
Google said the warnings weren't triggered due to any internal systems being compromised or because of any particular attack.
Further, the company's alerting only a subset of users whom it believes may be targets of state-sponsored attacks. However, it doesn't state who falls within that subset. Nor does it identify the potential targets by country of residence.
Google claims its detailed analysis and victim reports strongly suggest the involvement of states or groups that are state-sponsored.
Who's Doing What Where?
"If this were a warning coming from a small unknown company, one could speculate with good reason that it's an attempt to get attention," Mike Reagan, vice president of LogRhythm, told TechNewsWorld. "But it doesn't do Google any good to be a fear-monger."
It seems strange that a nation-state would bother to target members of the general public when attacks on specific targets would yield much richer rewards, but "it's the shotgun effect -- you spray your shot widely and you'll hit someone," Randy Abrams, an independent security consultant, told TechNewsWorld. "You don't want to focus where the targets can easily protect against attacks; you go where people are searching, you statistically know where they're searching on the Web, and you've got a pretty good chance of hitting them."
Google did not respond to our request for further details.
What About the China Card?
As news of Google's warning spread, speculation that it was aimed at the Chinese authorities began making the rounds.
There are perhaps grounds for making such an assumption. In June of 2011, Washington and Beijing locked horns over Google's assertion that hackers in China broke into the Gmail accounts of several hundred people, including senior government officials in the United States and political activists. The White House issued a denial that its email system had been hacked. However, security experts pointed out that just because the attacks were launched from servers in China, it didn't mean the hackers were backed by the Chinese government.
"It could be any number of countries that would like a path to hitting our economy," LogRhythm's Reagan said. "As it's described, the attack has the potential to chip away at the stability and reliability of one of the leading providers of Internet services ... Ultimately, albeit indirectly, the U.S. takes a hit."
Keeping an Eye Peeled
Google said its duty is to be proactive in notifying users about attacks or potential attacks so they can protect themselves.
"Nobody's going to hate Google for releasing the warnings," Abrams said. "It's a pretty easy win."
Google is "evolving their information security infrastructure to detect sophisticated threats," LogRhythm's Reagan suggested. "They also recognize that it's not a matter of if they'll be breached but when, and they've readied themselves for this. Most people will give Google the benefit of the doubt and heed their warning."


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Wednesday, February 6, 2013
From Kyushu (2): Kumamoto Bar Society
Read part 1 here.
About a year and a half ago, I heard something about a special bottling for the Kumamoto Bar Association. I tried to find out more but couldn't find a single piece of information to substantiate the rumour. At the time, I thought it a bit strange, though, that a group of lawyers in Kyushu would go through the considerable effort it takes to source a private bottling from one of the smaller distilleries here in Japan. Fast forward to December 2012, when I happened to be in Kumamoto, winding down the year with my family, and I decided to find out once and for all whether that elusive bottling actually existed. I quickly discovered, while I was there, that my source had made a small but significant mistake: it wasn't a bottling for the Kumamoto Bar Association but for the Kumamoto Bar Society, a group of bartenders not lawyers!
Bar:Colon and its owner-bartender Takeshi Tsuruta, one of the key people in the KuBS (as we'll call them for the sake of brevity). I spent the evening of December 30th there and instantly fell in love with the Kumamoto bar scene. There's nothing like it anywhere else in Japan, and if you feel that's a bold statement to make, well, bear with me and then show me a group of people who - even though they are rivals and do business along the same street for the most part - are not only as knowledgeable and passionate as these guys, but who also work together and help each other out - in ways that would put even the closest family to shame - like they do. They go on distillery trips together (Islay in 2005, Kavalan in 2012, ...) and then publish books about these trips! They put out at least one private bottling a year; we'll discuss these in depth in the next few instalments of our Kyushu series. They've even produced a feature-length documentary about "the making of" their second private bottling (more about this later, too). They also publish a bar map of Kumamoto every year, and it's wonderful to see that the KuBS love is spreading: the first map was subtitled "20 Doors"... the current map includes "38 Doors". The KuBS is an open society without any membership fees, and everything is done in that wonderful spirit of cooperation which I got a glimpse of when I was there.
2 comments:
I was absolutely thrilled to see this post up here! I lived in Kumamoto throughout most of 2009 and Bar:Colon quickly became my favourite bar - not just in Kumamoto, but my favourite bar, period. So much so I wrote a tribute post to it in my (very) short-lived booze blog:
I was back in Kumamoto last month and Takeshi mentioned you'd dropped by to write about whisky in Kyushu - which I was surprised and delighted to hear, as when we first met I told him about Nonjatta being an excellent resource on Japanese whisky.
Looking forward to more Kyushu posts!
- February 7, 2013 at 9:08 PM
- Stefan said...
Thanks very much for that, Ash - and for the link to your post. It really captures the atmosphere of the place and the commitment of Tsuruta-san to his craft and his clientele. He mentioned you while I was there, so it's great to hear from you. There's loads more posts coming in this Kyushy mini-series. The problem is finding the time to write everything up. But I'll get there. If you're ever in or around Tokyo, drop us a line!
Thanks again.
- February 7, 2013 at 9:15 PM


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DARTER (Diffusion Approximation Tools for Extinction Risk Estimation)by brice.semmens, last updated 8/23/07, sharing set to public
This program allows one to walk through the steps required to conduct a population viability analysis, or PVA, using a population time time series. The model outputs probabilities of extinction as a function of time steps into the future, and importantly, gives confidence intervals for these probabilities.
This tool has two major advantages over traditional PVA techniques:
1) It uses a state-space Kalman filter that allows for both process and non-process error.
So what's the big deal? --Functionally it filters the data, and allows a more accurate fit for population parameters of interest.
2) It uses a Bayesian sampling-importance-resampling algorithm to fully address uncertainty in the parameter estimates given the data.
So what's the big deal? -- Rather than developing a single function that describes the probability of population extinction through time, we can use the uncertainty in parameter estimates to develop 'probabilities of probabilities', or, the uncertainty surrounding the probability of extinction through time.


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Matthews, Lefebvre hold court on Royals
Denny Matthews, as broadcasting buddy Ryan Lefebvre pointed out, is calling Royals games for the 46th year -- which is also how long the Royals have been playing baseball.
So it was good for MLB.com to hear what the Hall of Fame broadcaster had to say about the Royals' upcoming 46th season as he and Lefebvre, beginning his 16th year with the team, chatted in the broadcast booth the other day.
Denny Matthews, as broadcasting buddy Ryan Lefebvre pointed out, is calling Royals games for the 46th year -- which is also how long the Royals have been playing baseball.
So it was good for MLB.com to hear what the Hall of Fame broadcaster had to say about the Royals' upcoming 46th season as he and Lefebvre, beginning his 16th year with the team, chatted in the broadcast booth the other day.
It's no surprise that the two popular Kansas City voices had some positive things to say about the team's outlook for 2014.
Matthews keyed in on the Royals' prize rookie (the team's No. 2-ranked prospect), right-hander Yordano Ventura, as one of most exciting elements.
"It's really going to be fun to watch him develop, because all of the components physically are there," Matthews said. "Now he's got to be consistent, which, for a young guy, sometimes takes time, and obviously he's got to avoid injury. ... He's just so exciting, and the scouts use the term 'electric' and that's him -- fastball can hit the century mark with some nice movement, good breaking ball. He showed that a few nights ago. Changeup, a pitch that's developing for him and it looked pretty good. It's really going to be fun to watch him pitch and continue to grow."
Lefebvre noted almost every year in Spring Training, the Royals have expressed optimism that they could win and go to the postseason.
"The industry, I don't think, felt the same way about the Royals," Lefebvre said. "This year is different. They're a legitimate contender now. There is a real optimism, there is real expectation in the form of making it to the postseason. So how will these guys handle that? That they are going to be, as the old saying goes, the hunted now instead of the hunter."
Matthews pointed to the Royals' bid for an American League Wild Card berth last year.
"I think they had a taste of what it feels like to have the pressure cooker of the postseason wrapped around their heads the last two weeks of August last year and the entire month of September. So that's not going to come as a shock. Even the younger guys have experienced that," Matthews said.
"You talk about, can the Royals achieve what they really would like to -- let's say, win the division? Well, they only have to beat one team. That's a bold thing to say, isn't it? But Minnesota is really struggling, the White Sox last year were awful ... Cleveland, I thought, overachieved a little bit, so are the Royals better than the Indians? I think so."
So, Matthews went on, that leaves only the Tigers standing in the way.
"They have already lost their regular shortstop [Jose Iglesias], so that's quite a blow, because that's one of the four key positions," he said.
Lefebvre pointed out that while the Royals were fifth in the American League in batting average last year, they were 11th in runs scored and last in home runs.
"So they really needed to get some power," Lefebvre said. "What happened instead was the Royals went out and got a couple of top-of-the-order guys in Nori Aoki, who's really impressed me in Spring Training; unfortunately, we haven't seen a lot of Omar Infante because of injury.
"But the impact bat they were looking for in the middle of the order happened to be in-house already, and it was just shifting Alex Gordon down to the middle."
Matthews added that Kauffman Stadium is a very big ballpark, pitcher-friendly and a difficult place in which to hit home runs.
"So what is more important -- getting those two guys that you mentioned on base in front of the doubles, triples and singles guys?" Matthews said. "And the home runs will come, especially on the road. But in our ballpark, with a little speed and on-base percentage at the top of the order, I think they're in better shape.
"What if they went out and got a 40-home run guy and stuck him somewhere in the lineup? I'd rather have those two guys at the top get on base for the guys behind who are all pretty good contact hitters. It's just me, but I don't know how you feel about that."
You can find out how Lefebvre and Matthews feel about things in excerpts from their conversation in the accompanying video made especially for MLB.com.


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Little change in Dutch euthanasia post-legality
AMSTERDAM – The frequency of doctor-assisted euthanasia in the Netherlands has changed little since the longstanding practice was legalized in 2002, according to a new study.
A summary published Wednesday on The Lancet magazine's website said that "in 2010, of all deaths in the Netherlands, 2.8 percent were the result of euthanasia. This is higher than the 1.7 percent in 2005, but comparable with (levels seen) in 2001 and 1995."
Under Dutch law, a person who asks to die may be administered a lethal mixture of sedatives and muscle relaxants if two doctors agree he or she is suffering "unbearable" pain with no prospect for recovery. Most cases involve cancer victims.
The Lancet study used data from the country's death registry and sent confidential questionnaires to doctors, extrapolating results to represent a cross-section of deaths in different social, medical and geographical areas. Researchers used the same methodology as in previous studies in 1990, 1995, 2001 and 2005.
Dutch doctors are also required to report all euthanasia cases on a non-confidential basis to the country's Euthanasia Commission, but that yields numbers that are widely believed to underreport the total number of euthanasia cases in the country.
All cases sent to the Euthanasia Commission are reviewed by a panel of experts, and some cases each year lead to official sanctions for doctors who fail to follow the rules, or even criminal prosecutions in a handful of cases.
According to commission data, there were 3,136 euthanasia cases in 2010, out of 136,000 deaths countrywide recorded by the Central Bureau for Statistics. That suggests a euthanasia rate of about 2.3 percent, less than the 2.8 percent found in the Lancet study. The total Dutch population is around 16.3 million.
"In the Netherlands, the euthanasia law resulted in a relatively transparent practice," wrote the Lancet study's lead author Bregje Onwuteaka-Philipsen. "Although translating these results to other countries is not straightforward, they can inform the debate on legalization of assisted dying in other countries."
One other noteworthy finding of the Lancet study was that the number of cases of "palliative sedation" — where a person is kept deeply sedated to relieve suffering until he or she dies of natural causes — has risen since 2005. Such deaths, which are very common in medical settings in countries where euthanasia is not allowed, made up 12.3 percent of Dutch deaths in 2010, compared to 8.2 percent in 2005.


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Five of the last six U.S. Open golf champions were previously 0-for in majors. Curtis Strange believes the trend could well continue this week at Congressional Country Club near Washington, D.C.
A Hampton Roads native and ESPN analyst, Strange understands majors and this course. He had three consecutive top-10 finishes at Congressional when it hosted the Kemper Open during the 1980s and, most famously, he won back-to-back U.S. Opens in 1988 and '89, the last man to repeat as national champion.
Among those Strange said have the talent and recent form to break through this week: Lee Westwood, Steve Stricker, Jason Day and Mark Wilson.
Westwood and Stricker are no surprise....