text: Boisdale Community Photos Members of the MacDonald Family: Allan, Sadie, Michael, Mary (Steele), Dan Hughy; taken in front of the St. Andrew's Church, circa. late 1960's. courtesy the MacDonald family Front row- Mickey Brennan, Ronald F. MacKinnon; rear row: Joseph Mac Mullin, Michael Mac Donald, John Anthony MacDonald, Alex MacMullin, Joe MacLean, Wilfred MacKinnon, John F.X. MacNeil, John J. MacKinnon, John D. MacMullin. Beaver Cove 1938- courtesy -Martin W. MacKinnon+9**/9 Camp Beaver, circa 1940. courtesy Frank Wambolt Beaver Cove Station circa 1940. courtesy Frank Wambolt


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The Key Peninsula is a 17 mile lengthy peninsula surrounded by the waters of the Puget Sound and full of forests and numerous views of the majestic Mount Rainier. He was a member of the National Recreation and Park Association, past member of the board of administrators for Virginia Recreation and Park Society, and past officer of the American Parks and Recreation Society, Missouri Parks and Recreation Association, and Ohio Parks and Recreation Association.
The Edmonds Park and Recreation Department website consists of hyperlinks to lessons and a schedule of events at the Frances Anderson Center and all the city parks including out of doors film nights and live shows in the parks. Every community ought to present alternative for the youngsters after they depart faculty to continue the musical and dramatic and other specialized recreation activities which they've enjoyed during faculty days. The City's Department of Parks, Recreation and Community Facilities will host its annual Memorial Day Concert on Monday, May 30 at Byrd Park. This is more of a recreational bowling ball and is made with durable polyester. Just on the other aspect of the Golden Gate Bridge, you will discover the Golden Gate National Recreation Area and the Marin Headlands.
I spent many hours throughout my youth sitting in curling rinks watching my dad and his teammates play for recreation and in competitions. I'm sharing a link to the National Recreation and Park Association publication, Parks Build Health Communities, which supplies extra examples of profitable parks in smaller communities as nicely. Recreational scuba divers can explore about one hundred fifty feet (forty six meters) under the floor and with advanced training they'll dive deeper.
Health clubs present fitness lessons for groups and individuals, quite a lot of gear, trained and authorized employees, steam rooms, saunas, locker rooms, showers, swimming pools, therapy clinics, spaces for crew sports activities like volleyball and basketball, juice bars, restaurants, television, music, and just about all the pieces you will see in right now's gym or health center.
The Department of Recreation and Culture has a restricted variety of partial scholarships accessible for kids who want to take part in chosen recreation and tradition programs. The aim is to complete the End with extra of your team's rocks closer to the middle of the House than your opponent's rocks. Even although the perspective peasants had living through the Renaissance in the direction of recreation did not match at this time's particular person, the explanations for being involved in leisurely pursuits were most likely related. NP Recreation coaches, assistant coaches and guardian helpers are required to complete a Background Check. Every group wants playgounds, parks, and recreation facilities simply as each city and town needs streets and sewers.

subset: commoncrawl


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When the Montana Watchdog came on the scene in the past year or so, it seemed like a relatively harmless, right-wing "news" organization which covered the news from a clearly defined conservatively biased viewpoint. For the most part, its writing was honest (if selective in its focus) and it even broke some interesting stories.
That site seems to have died in the past month, as the Watchdog has been primarily staffed by new "investigative reporter" Dustin Hurst, a "journalist" with a shady past and disregard for journalistic ethics.
Hurst left Idaho in the midst of an ethical storm. The Idaho Statesman reports Hurst lied about his identity while trying to chase down a story about a Democratic state lawmaker in Idaho. Hurst claimed his name was "Joe Turner" when he left a message for the Idaho lawmaker, only to be outsmarted again, this time by Google.
Even Hurst's former boss at the Idaho Reporter was embarrassed about what he had done:
in journalism these days that really, really makes me uncomfortable," Hoffman said. "There is a tendency to do and say a lot of things in order to get that story first. This is an extreme example of that."
Best of all, Hurst's big scoop wasn't even true.
Since arriving in Montana, Hurst has essentially become an unofficial PR person for the Montana Republican Party, writing stories that manage to always paint Democrats in a critical light while defending or ignoring the actions of Republicans.
- A personal favorite was his story blaming unions for the TRS and PERS shortfall, despite the fact that the bill changing their terms was written by Republican Dave Lewis at the urging of Republican governor Judy Martz, who signed the bill.
- Lately, he's been substituting his opinion for actual evidence when attacking Senator Tester over third party ads in the Senate race. Strangely, he seems to have far less energy when it comes to exploring Representative Rehberg's record.
- Last week, he wrote a story attacking Representative Franke Wilmer for her connection to special interest groups. His evidence? Small donations from a few unions in 2010 and positive ratings from the Montana Conservation Voters and Chamber of Commerce.
- Today, he wrote a screed attacking Senator Tester for not allowing him to attend a political event in Butte, proving along the way that he is the "known political operative" he pretends not to be.
Someone who wrote for one online "free-market oriented coverage of state government agencies" and then moved to the right-wing affiliated Franklin Center for Government and Public Integrity (parent of the Montana Watchdog) probably should be just a bit more honest and stop pretending to be a reporter.
He's just another worker in the right wing AstroTurf factory—and Montanans (including the media) would do well to take any reporting from Mr. Hurst, whatever name he uses, with a healthy degree of skepticism.


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A man was shot by two men posing as cops in front of this house. Photo courtesy of Google Maps
Two men impersonating police officers pulled a man from his vehicle in Hollis and shot him on Friday night, police said.
The NYPD responded to a call at 11:25 p.m. on March 30 that a 30-year-old man was pulled over in front of 100-46 202nd St. in Hollis by two men driving a black late model Ford Crown Victoria with police-style lights on it. When they approached his car, he saw that they were wearing turtlenecks with a NYPD logo.
The "officers" first asked the man for his car keys and then asked, "Where is the gun?" The man stated that he had no gun. The two then pulled him from his car and tried to handcuff him. He resisted being handcuffed and then one of the impersonators shot him in his left leg.
The impersonators then left the victim on the ground and fled South bound in his 2010 Nissan Maxima. EMS arrived and took the man to Jamaica Hospital Medical Center, where he was listed in stable condition on Saturday.
The incident is still under investigation and no arrests have been made.
–Jon Cronin


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single serving breakfast sandwich: bacon bacon in soma....i know, i know
***Well, well just walked by Bacon Bacon's cafe on 3rd street and seems it is closed closed. Somewhat of a surprise, there were always folks in there in the mornings and figured they would at least be around till baseball season. No sign posted just papered over windows and a for rent sign. Guess you'll have to look for the truck truck****
I already know what you are thinking. I've already had misadventures at the food truck and the original location in the Haight, so why am I torturing myself again with their new SOMA location Bacon Bacon Cafe. What can I say? I'm a glutton for bacon punishment, call me a baco-masochist if you will. I see the words or smell the sizzling pork in the air and am drawn to it like a pig to mud. This time around though, I decided to take a different track as this location is serving up breakfast sandwiches. I figured I'm on that journey and it is in my hood so I can reasonably get to it before work and try it. Plus, since bacon is their thing, how could they mess such a basic combo as bacon, eggs and cheese on a bun?
Funnily enough, when I dropped in I saw they had several breakfast options and they serve them all day, not just in the morning. I took that as a good sign. Looking at their choices, I went off the rails and ordered up the almost veggie breakfast sandwich. A fried egg, bacon, broccoli rabe, roasted red peppers, provolone cheese and sriracha aioli on a toasted ciabatta roll for $8.50. Yeah, I was breaking the budget and close to my sandwich threshold for cost, but when I got it, it was fairly big so I'll go sideways on the cost. Sandwiches are made to order, which is great as you will get a nice hot one. Though it can make things take a little time depending on how busy they are.
One bite into mine and, sit down for it kids, I was shocked, unlike other things I've had, you could actually taste the bacon this time. While it isn't the star (like it should be) you still get the smoky flavor from the generous slabs on it. The egg is on the slightly runny side adding some richness and compliment to the bitterness from the rabe and the tang of the provolone. The aioli gives just enough of a kick to also make it interesting without a total sriracha tongue burn. I can't believe I'm saying this, but altogether it forms a tasty sandwich from them I like. I know, fortunately I was sitting down while eating it and was able to contain my composure.
But was this a one off or have they really worked out how to make a real breakfast sandwich. I gave it another week or so then went back again to try another offering.
This time is was their "famous" and "voted best" breakfast sandwich. Fried egg, bacon, cheddar cheese and bacon jam on a toasted poppy seed brioche bun for $7. Still a little on the price edge for me, but it is a decent size for an early morning bite. Joy of joys too, as here, the bacon is the star of this sandwich. Between the slices and the bacon jam it's just a hickory smoky delight. Add in some egg and cheese and it is a sandwich I wanted to sit and savor before rushing out into the day. You would think all those things would make it too salty or something, but it is not. There is a tad of sweetness in the jam that breaks it up, evening out all the flavors you get here. It is one of the top breakfast sandwiches I've had on my eggy jaunt.
Wow, two for two at Bacon Bacon, who'd have thought. Most certainly not me considering my past history with them. But here I was enjoying both sandwiches that managed to give me the bacon-ness I was looking for. Plus, when compared to the rest of their menu, the sandwiches are not only a bargain, but you can get them all day here. This isn't the first place I've been where the morning offerings seem to be near the same size as the regular sandwiches but will run you $1 or $2 less. I'd go so far as to say, skip the others and get one of these instead. And if you are on a protein only diet, they do a bowl version for $7 also which I need to get by again and try--once I recover that is from my shock of saying, try the breakfast sandwiches at their SOMA cafe, they are worth it. Hmmmm.....I guess that was easier to type than I thought it would be, sort of.


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Move into the Future with PMO
The new PMO is a project management office program that helps any business move forward into the digital age faster than most think possible. To do this in the most efficient manner possible, you must have a plan.
To place …
Read Article »


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Owners of iOS units that are not holding a cost are in luck, thanks to a change Apple has made to its support policy. AppleCare+ for iPad, iPhone, iPod and Apple Watch offers easier battery replacements.
Apple has changed the terms of its AppleCare+ for iPad, iPhone, iPod and Apple Watch offers easier battery replacements with batteries that hold lower than 80% of their unique capacity. That is an improve from the earlier plan, which only provided free replacements for units that dropped beneath 50% of their unique capacity.
According to new details observed by MacRumors:
[quote_box_center]If during the Plan Term, you submit a valid claim by notifying Apple that (i) a defect in supplies and workmanship has arisen within the Covered Equipment, or (ii) the capacity of the Covered Equipment's battery to carry an electrical charge is lower than 80% of its unique specs, Apple will either (A) restore the defect at no cost, utilizing new parts or parts which are equal to new in efficiency and reliability, or (B) exchange the Covered Equipment, with a replacement product that's new or equal to new in efficiency and reliability.[/quote_box_center]
Those individuals who do not pay for AppleCare+ (which prices between $59 and $1,500, relying on the device) need to pay $79 for out-of-warranty battery replacements. The limited time period warranty on the hardware will cover battery defects during a device's early life.
[quote_box_center]More: 21 of the most expensive iPhone and iPad apps[/quote_box_center]
In AppleCare+ For iPad, iPhone, iPod and Apple Watch offers easier battery replacements, altering the battery policy might make Apple's extended warranty a better buy for individuals who wish to purchase one of the company's new units. What's extra, it may assist alleviate the fears some individuals have about the Apple Watch's battery life, since they'll be capable to get their smartwatch reloaded with a new battery if something goes incorrect.
//BUT, WAIT…THERE'S PROBABLY MORE SO BE SURE TO FOLLOW US ON TWITTER & GOOGLE+ or LIKE OUR FAN PAGE FACEBOOK.


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Recommended Stay: 3 to 4 days
Distance from Boise 170 miles/Drive Time: 3 hours
Trip Cost Estimate: $375 to $675
Craters of the Moon is a lunar landscape dropped in the middle of Idaho. Craters of the Moon is currently a National Monument and we hope to see it designated as Idaho's first National Park in the near future. Craters of the Moon erupted between 14,000 and 2,000 years ago and is one of the youngest lava flows in the lower 48 states. The landscape looks very lunar from a distance and is even harsher when you get up close and personal. Hiking in the park is easiest on established trails near the park entrance or there are some old roads in the southern portions of park that are an excellent way to get away from the crowds.
The only official campervan campground is right off of Hwy 20 at the main park entrance and is called the Lava Flow Campground. Spots are limited so reservations are defiantly recommended. The campervan campground is right in the middle of the Lava Flow which can be fun for kids to play on, but sections can be very sharp.
Hiking Suggestions:
1) Tree Molds Trail- The Tree Molds hike is 2 miles long and has some amazing scenery as you will get to witness the locations of trees as they were encased by the lava flows. Make sure to stay on the trail since it is easy to get lost in the flows. Here is a map with more information.
2) Broken Top Trail: This trail is one of the most spectacular trails in the park and as you hike its 2 miles length you will experiance all of the different types of lava flows. Check out this map for some extra details. There are a number of caves along this trail, but you are required to get a permit at the visitors center before entering them so make sure to due this when you enter the park.
Campervans available for rent in Boise, ID and Salt Lake City, UT.


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A blog dedicated to data science, data visualization, and reproducible research for everyone. 📊 📈 📉
I'm a graduate student in the Petroff lab at MSU and am an executive board member of MSU Data Science. When I'm not in the lab, I enjoy cooking, photography, and reading. #rstats
PhD in Cell and Molecular Biology & Environmental Toxicology (expected), 2019
Michigan State University
BS in Biology & Psychology, 2012
The University of Michigan-Dearborn


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All Forums Events Calendar
Hospice of the Valleys 6 Mile Road Race Hospice of the Valleys 6 Mile Road Race – Sunday 22 April 10.30amBryn Bach ParcThe Hospice of the Valleys return to Parc Bryn Bach for their annual 6 Mile Race and Fun Fun. To celebrate the Six Mile Race Ten Year Anniversary the Hospice of the Valleys are offering a special Early Bird registration fee offer of £10 for running club affiliated..._________________________________________News & Information on Tredegar since 1991.Visit the Tredegar Timeline Project at : www.TredegarTimeline.co.ukSearch on this website is your friend!Posted by pierre
Daily Featured
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Daily Featured
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Crime and Punishment is not on my list of top museums to see before I die, but for 50% off from Groupon, why not. I got S this along with a Living Social deal for a Vietnamese restaurant for Valentines.
I actually ended up really enjoying the Crime and Punishment Museum. If you are interested in something a little bit different, I would recommend this going for an afternoon. To make the most out of it, you have to participate in all the activities including pretending to be in a line-up.
S has not had the opportunity to go to different museums like I have, so he had such a great time as you can tell from the pictures. Our fav was trying to crack the safe.
I introduced S to Vietnamese food, so that he can start relating to my culture. I created a monster. He is obsessed with Pho.
For a true Vietnamese person, the best pho is at my mom's house, but Viet Royale was good too.
Overall, the restaurant was clean and well run. The restaurant was not crowded during the time we went, but you could tell they were trying to rush you to order, which is one thing I do not like. First off, I'm not very decisive on food because there are so much delicious things. I always like to look at all my options.
I would recommend the crab and asparagus soup along with the spring rolls to start. The soup was very tasty and the spring rolls were extremely fresh.
We had the seafood Pho. The amount of seafood was plentiful and the broth was very good. The Pho was cooked well and they did give a lot of vegetables.
We also got what is called "Shrimp Vietnamese Pancake." I was trying to introduce S to something new. I would not recommend this. Usually this is supposed to be a very light entree; the pancake should be thin with a lot of fresh vegetables. I was very disappointed; the pancake was really thick, a little bit burnt, and extremely greasy.


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Spotlight on 'The Lone Ranger'
|Spotlight on 'The Lone Ranger'
|July 25, 2013 @ 5:30 pm
|Entertainment Business Auditorium
3300 University Blvd.
Winter Park, FL 32792
Three crew members who worked on the set of the 2013 blockbuster The Lone Ranger will join a panel to discuss their roles during the film production. On the panel: Production Assistant (and Full Sail graduate and instructor) Andrew Campbell, make-up artist Ann-Maree Hurley, and Johnny Depp's stunt double, Todd Warren. This event is sponsored by Full Sail and the Women in Film & Television Florida's Speaker Series. Door are at 5 p.m. and seating is available on a limited basis. This is a GPS event. This event will be streamed for online students. Stay tuned for more information on the live stream link and password.


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Two-Factor Authentication for Magento 2v1.1.5
Add extra security level to boost data protection for your e-business. Prevent your store from the common Internet threats like keyloggers, data sniffing and unsecured wi-fi connections. Stay convinced that your Magento account is available only to your staff members.
- Secure two-step authentication
- Guaranteed protection against spyware
- Possibility to include particular IP's in the white list
- Authentication settings for each user role
- Your device is the key to your account
enable the module in one click


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Research Project
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
1) Nitrogen use efficiency of current-yr seedlings of deciduous broad-leaved tree species In Castanea crenata, percent nitrogen in seeds were not different among seeds from different mother trees of different soil nutrient conditions and not different among seeds of different mass. Seedling mass increment was positively correlated with seed size in nitrogen poor conditions (NPC) but not in nitrogen rich conditions (NRC) , due to that negative relationship between RGR and seed size diminished the effects of seed size on seedling growth in NRC.In which, seedlings from small-seeds showed greater allocation of biomass to the leaves, and greater nitrogen contents in the leaves than the seedlings from large-seeds, resulted in greater RGR in the small-seeded seedlings. Greater leaf nitrogen contents in small-seeded seedlings was due to greater nitrogen absorption from soil (15N) not from seeds (14) .2) Nitrogen and tannin as factors affecting defoliation by herbivores Percentages of defoliation in tree crowns and epicormic branchs were 54% and 81%, respectively, in an oak stands (Quercus mongolica) in the outbreak of the winter moth (Operophtera brumata) . This difference indicated that oaks allocated more defense chemicals, such as tannin, to canopy leaves than to epicormic branch leaves. Canopy leaves had higher nitrogen contents and had higher photosynthetic activity. Such allocation of defense chemicals is thought to have selection advantage particularly in K-strategists, or oak species.
Published : 1995-04-01
Modified : 2016-04-21
User Guide
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Beech Grove Assisted Living and Garden Homes
2002 Albany Street Beech Grove IN 46107
for a local advisor
Beech Grove Meadows offers a full continuum of housing and healthcare solutions designed to accommodate a diversity of lifestyle choices and healthcare needs.
We are conveniently located in Beech Grove, with easy access to I-65 and I-465. Beech Grove Meadows is close to emergency healthcare and a full service hospital.
Pricing at Beech Grove Assisted Living and Garden Homes
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*Prices quoted are monthly rental charges and are provided by the communities themselves. Actual prices may differ due to one-time fees, timing and care services required. Speak with your Senior Living Advisor to learn more.
Reviews of Beech Grove Assisted Living and Garden Homes
General Manager very pleasant. Only 16 rooms - place much too small for socially active Mom!
This facility, while owned by the same company as Rosegate, is not as well maintained. I noticed that the grounds as well as the inside of the facility look worn and tired. The price is lower here and the staff...
- Overall great so far!
The only concern that I have is we have sent in some maintenance orders and they haven't fixed them.I cannot fully blame this on the community because my mother has asked that they do not enter her apartment...
- See all 11 community reviews
Community Details at Beech Grove Assisted Living and Garden Homes
Senior Housing Types Provided at Beech Grove Assisted Living and Garden Homes
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To conduct a complete investigation, seniors and their families should:
- Tour any listed location to confirm the accuracy of the community description;
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- Check additional licensing and state audit information.
If you become aware of any information that should be updated or noted, please contact A Place for Mom.


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Good friends, sweet friends, let me not stir you up To any sudden act of mutiny.
Separated from the Lady Isabelle, whose looks had been for so many days his loadstar, Quentin felt a strange vacancy and chillness of the heart, which he had not yet experienced in any of the vicissitudes to which his life had subjected him. No doubt the cessation of the close and unavoidable intercourse and intimacy betwixt them was the necessary consequence of the Countess's having obtained a place of settled residence, for under what pretext could she, had she meditated such an impropriety, have had a gallant young squire such as Quentin in constant attendance upon her?
But the shock of the separation was not the more welcome that it seemed unavoidable, and the proud heart of Quentin swelled at finding he was parted with like an ordinary postilion, or an escort whose duty is discharged, while his eyes sympathised so far as to drop a secret tear or two over the ruins of all those airy castles, so many of which he had employed himself in constructing during their too interesting journey. He made a manly, but, at first, a vain effort to throw off this mental dejection, and so, yielding to the feelings he could not suppress, he sat him down in one of the deep recesses formed by a window which lighted the great Gothic hall of Schonwaldt, and there mused upon his hard fortune, which had not assigned him rank or wealth sufficient to prosecute his daring suit.
Quentin tried to dispel the sadness which overhung him by dispatching Charlet, one of the valets, with letters to the court of Louis, announcing the arrival of the Ladies of Croye at Liege. At length his natural buoyancy of temper returned, much excited by the title of an old romaunt (a poetical romance) which had been just printed at Strasbourg, and which lay beside him in the window, the title of which set forth --
How the Squire of lowe degree Loved the King's daughter of Hungarie.
(An old English poem reprinted in Hazlitt's Remains of Early Popular Poetry of England.)
While he was tracing the "letters blake" of the ditty so congenial to his own situation, Quentin was interrupted by a touch on the shoulder, and, looking up, beheld the Bohemian standing by him.
Hayraddin, never a welcome sight, was odious from his late treachery, and Quentin sternly asked him why he dared take the freedom to touch a Christian and a gentleman?
"Simply," answered the Bohemian, "because I wished to know if the Christian gentleman had lost his feeling as well as his eyes and ears. I have stood speaking to you these five minutes, and you have stared on that scrap of yellow paper, as if it were a spell to turn you into a statue, and had already wrought half its purpose."
"Well, what dost thou want? Speak, and begone!"
"I want what all men want, though few are satisfied with it," said Hayraddin, "I want my due, ten crowns of gold for guiding the, ladies hither."
"With what face darest thou ask any guerdon beyond my sparing thy worthless life?" said Durward, fiercely, "thou knowest that it was thy purpose to have betrayed them on the road."
"But I did not betray them," said Hayraddin, "if I had, I would have asked no guerdon from you or from them, but from him whom their keeping on the right hand side of the river might have benefited. The party that I have served is the party who must pay me."
"Thy guerdon perish with thee, then, traitor," said Quentin, telling out the money. "Get thee to the Boar of Ardennes, or to the devil! but keep hereafter out of my sight, lest I send thee thither before thy time."
"The Boar of Ardennes!" repeated the Bohemian, with a stronger emotion of surprise than his features usually expressed -- "it was then no vague guess -- no general suspicion -- which made you insist on changing the road? -- Can it be -- are there really in other lands arts of prophecy more sure than those of our wandering tribes? The willow tree under which we spoke could tell no tales. But no -- no -- no -- dolt that I was! -- I have it -- I have it! -- the willow by the brook near yonder convent -- I saw you look towards it as you passed it, about half a mile from yon hive of drones -- that could not indeed speak, but it might hide one who could hear! I will hold my councils in an open plain henceforth, not a bunch of thistles shall be near me for a Scot to shroud amongst. -- Ha! ha! the Scot hath beat the Zingaro at his own subtle weapons. But know, Quentin Durward, that you have foiled me to the marring of thine own fortune. -- Yes! the fortune I have told thee of, from the lines on thy hand, had been richly accomplished but for thine own obstinacy."
"By Saint. Andrew," said Quentin, "thy impudence makes me laugh in spite of myself. -- How, or in what, should thy successful villainy have been of service to me? I heard, indeed, that you did stipulate to save my life, which condition your worthy allies would speedily have forgotten, had we once come to blows -- but in what thy betrayal of these ladies could have served me, but by exposing me to death or captivity, is a matter beyond human brains to conjecture."
"No matter thinking of it, then," said Hayraddin, "for I mean still to surprise you with my gratitude. Had you kept back my hire, I should have held that we were quit, and had left you to your own foolish guidance. As it is, I remain your debtor for yonder matter on the banks of the Cher."
"Methinks I have already taken out the payment in cursing and abusing thee," said Quentin.
"Hard words, or kind ones," said the Zingaro, "are but wind, which make no weight in the balance. Had you struck me, indeed, instead of threatening --"
"I am likely enough to take out payment in that way, if you provoke me longer."
"I would not advise it," said the Zingaro, "such payment, made by a rash hand, might exceed the debt, and unhappily leave a balance on your side, which I am not one to forget or forgive. And now farewell, but not for a long space -- I go to bid adieu to the Ladies of Croye."
"Thou?" said Quentin, in astonishment -- "thou be admitted to the presence of the ladies, and here, where they are in a manner recluses under the protection of the Bishop's sister, a noble canoness? It is impossible."
"Marthon, however, waits to conduct me to their presence," said the Zingaro, with a sneer, "and I must pray your forgiveness if I leave you something abruptly."
He turned as if to depart, but instantly coming back, said, with a tone of deep and serious emphasis, "I know your hopes -- they are daring, yet not vain if I aid them. I know your fears, they should teach prudence, not timidity. Every woman may be won. A count is but a nickname, which will befit Quentin as well as the other nickname of duke befits Charles, or that of king befits Louis."
Ere Durward could reply, the Bohemian had left the hall. Quentin instantly followed, but, better acquainted than the Scot with the passages of the house, Hayraddin kept the advantage which he had gotten, and the pursuer lost sight of him as he descended a small back staircase. Still Durward followed, though without exact consciousness of his own purpose in doing so. The staircase terminated by a door opening into the alley of a garden, in which he again beheld the Zingaro hastening down a pleached walk.
On two sides, the garden was surrounded by the buildings of the castle -- a huge old pile, partly castellated, and partly resembling an ecclesiastical building, on the other two sides, the enclosure was a high embattled wall. Crossing the alleys of the garden to another part of the building, where a postern door opened behind a large massive buttress, overgrown with ivy, Hayraddin looked back, and waved his hand in a signal of an exulting farewell to his follower, who saw that in effect the postern door was opened by Marthon, and that the vile Bohemian was admitted into the precincts, as he naturally concluded, of the apartment of the Countesses of Croye. Quentin bit his lips with indignation, and blamed himself severely that he had not made the ladies sensible of the full infamy of Hayraddin's character, and acquainted with his machinations against their safety. The arrogating manner in which the Bohemian had promised to back his suit added to his anger and his disgust, and he felt as if even the hand of the Countess Isabelle would be profaned, were it possible to attain it by such patronage.
"But it is all a deception," he said, "a turn of his base, juggling artifice. He has procured access to those ladies upon some false pretence, and with some mischievous intention. It is well I have learned where they lodge. I will watch Marthon, and solicit an interview with them, were it but to place them on their guard. It is hard that I must use artifice and brook delay, when such as he have admittance openly and without scruple. They shall find, however, that though I am excluded from their presence, Isabelle's safety is the chief subject of my vigilance."
While the young lover was thus meditating, an aged gentleman of the Bishop's household approached him from the same door by which he had himself entered the garden, and made him aware, though with the greatest civility of manner, that the garden was private, and reserved only for the use of the Bishop and guests of the very highest distinction.
Quentin heard him repeat this information twice ere he put the proper construction upon it, and then starting as from a reverie, he bowed and hurried out of the garden, the official person following him all the way, and overwhelming him with formal apologies for the necessary discharge of his duty. Nay, so pertinacious was he in his attempts to remove the offence which he conceived Durward to have taken, that he offered to bestow his own company upon him, to contribute to his entertainment until Quentin, internally cursing his formal foppery, found no better way of escape, then pretending a desire of visiting the neighbouring city, and setting off thither at such a round pace as speedily subdued all desire in the gentleman usher to accompany him farther than the drawbridge. In a few minutes, Quentin was within the walls of the city of Liege, then one of the richest in Flanders, and of course in the world.
Melancholy, even love melancholy, is not so deeply seated, at least in minds of a manly and elastic character, as the soft enthusiasts who suffer under it are fond of believing. It yields to unexpected and striking impressions upon the senses, to change of place, to such scenes as create new trains of association, and to the influence of the busy hum of mankind. In a few minutes, Quentin's attention was as much engrossed by the variety of objects presented in rapid succession by the busy streets of Liege, as if there had been neither a Countess Isabelle nor a Bohemian in the world.
The lofty houses -- the stately, though narrow and gloomy streets -- the splendid display of the richest goods and most gorgeous armour in the warehouses and shops around -- the walks crowded by busy citizens of every description, passing and repassing with faces of careful importance or eager bustle -- the huge wains, which transported to and fro the subjects of export and import, the former consisting of broadcloths and serge, arms of all kinds, nails and iron work, while the latter comprehended every article of use or luxury, intended either for the consumption of an opulent city, or received in barter, and destined to be transported elsewhere -- all these objects combined to form an engrossing picture of wealth, bustle, and splendour, to which Quentin had been hitherto a stranger. He admired also the various streams and canals, drawn from and communicating with the Maes, which, traversing the city in various directions, offered to every quarter the commercial facilities of water carriage, and he failed not to hear a mass in the venerable old Church of Saint Lambert, said to have been founded in the eighth century.
It was upon leaving this place of worship that Quentin began to observe that he, who had been hitherto gazing on all around him with the eagerness of unrestrained curiosity, was himself the object of attention to several groups of substantial looking burghers, who seemed assembled to look upon him as he left the church, and amongst whom arose a buzz and whisper, which spread from one party to another, while the number of gazers continued to augment rapidly, and the eyes of each who added to it were eagerly directed to Quentin with a stare which expressed much interest and curiosity, mingled with a certain degree of respect.
At length he now formed the centre of a considerable crowd, which yet yielded before him while he continued to move forward, while those who followed or kept pace with him studiously avoided pressing on him, or impeding his motions. Yet his situation was too embarrassing to be long endured, without making some attempt to extricate himself and to obtain some explanation.
Quentin looked around him, and fixing upon a jolly, stout made, respectable man, whom, by his velvet cloak and gold chain, he concluded to be a burgher of eminence, and perhaps a magistrate, he asked him whether he saw anything particular in his appearance, to attract public attention in a degree so unusual? or whether it was the ordinary custom of the people of Liege thus to throng around strangers who chanced to visit their city?
"Surely not, good seignior," answered the burgher, "the Liegeois are neither so idly curious as to practise such a custom, nor is there anything in your dress or appearance saving that which is most welcome to this city, and which our townsmen are both delighted to see and desirous to honour."
"This sounds very polite, worthy sir," said Quentin, "but, by the Cross of Saint Andrew, I cannot even guess at your meaning."
"Your oath," answered the merchant of Liege, "as well as your accent, convinces me that we are right in our conjecture."
"By my patron Saint Quentin!" said Durward, "I am farther off from your meaning than ever."
"There again now," rejoined the Liegeois, looking, as he spoke, most provokingly, yet most civilly, politic and intelligent.
"It is surely not for us to see that which you, worthy seignior, deem it proper to conceal: But why swear by Saint Quentin, if you would not have me construe your meaning? -- We know the good Count of Saint Paul, who lies there at present, wishes well to our cause."
"On my life," said Quentin, "you are under some delusion. -- I know nothing of Saint Paul."
"Nay, we question you not," said the burgher, "although, hark ye -- I say, hark in your ear -- my name is Pavillon."
"And what is my business with that, Seignior Pavillon?" said Quentin.
"Nay, nothing -- only methinks it might satisfy you that I am trustworthy. -- Here is my colleague Rouslaer, too."
Rouslaer advanced, a corpulent dignitary, whose fair round belly, like a battering ram, "did shake the press before him," and who, whispering caution to his neighbour, said in a tone of rebuke, "You forget, good colleague, the place is too open -- the seignior will retire to your house or mine, and drink a glass of Rhenish and sugar, and then we shall hear more of our good friend and ally, whom we love with all our honest Flemish hearts."
"I have no news for any of you," said Quentin, impatiently, "I will drink no Rhenish, and I only desire of you, as men of account and respectability, to disperse this idle crowd, and allow a stranger to leave your town as quietly as he came into it."
"Nay, then, sir," said Rouslaer, "since you stand so much on your incognito, and with us, too, who are men of confidence, let me ask you roundly, wherefore wear you the badge of your company if you would remain unknown in Liege."
"What badge, and what order?" said Quentin, "you look like reverend men and grave citizens, yet, on my soul you are either mad yourselves, or desire to drive me so."
"Sapperment!" said the other burgher, "this youth would make Saint Lambert swear! Why, who wear bonnets with the Saint Andrew's cross and fleur de lys, save the Scottish Archers of King Louis's Guards?"
"And supposing I am an Archer of the Scottish Guard, why should you make a wonder of my wearing the badge of my company?" said Quentin impatiently.
"He has avowed it, he has avowed it!" said Rouslaer and Pavillon, turning to the assembled burghers in attitudes of congratulation, with waving arms, extended palms, and large round faces radiating with glee. "He hath avowed himself an Archer of Louis's Guard -- of Louis, the guardian of the liberties of Liege!"
A general shout and cry now arose from the multitude, in which were mingled the various sounds of "Long live Louis of France! Long live the Scottish Guard! Long live the valiant Archer! Our liberties, our privileges, or death! No imposts! Long live the valiant Boar of Ardennes! Down with Charles of Burgundy! and confusion to Bourbon and his bishopric!" Half stunned by the noise, which began anew in one quarter so soon as it ceased in another, rising and falling like the billows of the sea, and augmented by thousands of voices which roared in chorus from distant streets and market places, Quentin had yet time to form a conjecture concerning the meaning of the tumult, and a plan for regulating his own conduct:
He had forgotten that, after his skirmish with Orleans and Dunois, one of his comrades had, at Lord Crawford's command, replaced the morion, cloven by the sword of the latter, with one of the steel lined bonnets which formed a part of the proper and well known equipment of the Scottish Guards. That an individual of this body, which was always kept very close to Louis's person, should have appeared in the streets of a city whose civil discontents had been aggravated by the agents of that King, was naturally enough interpreted by the burghers of Liege into a determination on the part of Louis openly to assist their cause, and the apparition of an individual archer was magnified into a pledge of immediate and active support from Louis -- nay, into an assurance that his auxiliary forces were actually entering the town at one or other, though no one could distinctly tell which, of the city gates.
To remove a conviction so generally adopted, Quentin easily saw was impossible -- nay, that any attempt to undeceive men so obstinately prepossessed in their belief, would be attended with personal risk, which, in this case, he saw little use of incurring. He therefore hastily resolved to temporize, and to get free the best way he could, and this resolution he formed while they were in the act of conducting him to the Stadthouse (town house), where the notables of the town were fast assembling, in order to hear the tidings which he was presumed to have brought, and to regale him with a splendid banquet.
In spite of all his opposition, which was set down to modesty, he was on every side surrounded by the donors of popularity, the unsavoury tide of which now floated around him. His two burgomaster friends, who were Schoppen, or Syndics of the city, had made fast both his arms. Before him, Nikkel Blok, the chief of the butchers' incorporation, hastily summoned from his office in the shambles, brandished his death doing axe, yet smeared with blood and brains, with a courage and grace which brantwein (spirits) alone could inspire. Behind him came the tall, lean, rawboned, very drunk, and very patriotic figure of Claus Hammerlein, president of the mystery of the workers in iron, and followed by at least a thousand unwashed artificers of his class. Weavers, nailers, ropemakers, artisans of every degree and calling, thronged forward to join the procession from every gloomy and narrow street. Escape seemed a desperate and impossible adventure.
In this dilemma, Quentin appealed to Rouslaer, who held one arm, and to Pavillon, who had secured the other, and who were conducting him forward at the head of the ovation, of which he had so unexpectedly become the principal object. He hastily acquainted them with his having thoughtlessly adopted the bonnet of the Scottish Guard, on an accident having occurred to the headpiece in which he had proposed to travel, he regretted that, owing to this circumstance, and the sharp wit with which the Liegeois drew the natural inference of his quality, and the purpose of his visit, these things had been publicly discovered, and he intimated that, if just now conducted to the Stadthouse, he might unhappily feel himself under the necessity of communicating to the assembled notables certain matters which he was directed by the King to reserve for the private ears of his excellent gossips, Meinheers Rouslaer and Pavillon of Liege.
This last hint operated like magic on the two citizens, who were the most distinguished leaders of the insurgent burghers, and were, like all demagogues of their kind, desirous to keep everything within their own management, so far as possible. They therefore hastily agreed that Quentin should leave the town for the time, and return by night to Liege, and converse with them privately in the house of Rouslaer, near the gate opposite to Schonwaldt. Quentin hesitated not to tell them that he was at present residing in the Bishop's palace, under pretence of bearing despatches from the French Court, although his real errand was, as they had well conjectured, designed to the citizens of Liege, and this tortuous mode of conducting a communication as well as the character and rank of the person to whom it was supposed to be intrusted, was so consonant to the character of Louis, as neither to excite doubt nor surprise.
Almost immediately after this eclaircissernent (explanation) was completed, the progress of the multitude brought them opposite to the door of Pavillon's house, in one of the principal streets, but which communicated from behind with the Maes by means of a garden, as well as an extensive manufactory of tan pits, and other conveniences for dressing hides, for the patriotic burgher was a felt dresser or currier.
It was natural that Pavillon should desire to do the honours of his dwelling to the supposed envoy of Louis, and a halt before his house excited no surprise on the part of the multitude, who, on the contrary, greeted Meinheer Pavillon with a loud vivat (long live), as he ushered in his distinguished guest. Quentin speedily laid aside his remarkable bonnet for the cap of a felt maker, and flung a cloak over his other apparel. Pavillon then furnished him with a passport to pass the gates of the city, and to return by night or day as should suit his convenience, and lastly, committed him to the charge of his daughter, a fair and smiling Flemish lass, with instructions how he was to be disposed of, while he himself hastened back to his colleague to amuse their friends at the Stadthouse with the best excuses which they could invent for the disappearance of King Louis's envoy. We cannot, as the footman says in the play, recollect the exact nature of the lie which the bell wethers told the flock, but no task is so easy as that of imposing upon a multitude whose eager prejudices have more than half done the business ere the impostor has spoken a word.
The worthy burgess was no sooner gone than his plump daughter, Trudchen, with many a blush, and many a wreathed smile, which suited very prettily with lips like cherries, laughing blue eyes, and a skin transparently pure -- escorted the handsome stranger through the pleached alleys of the Sieur Pavillon's garden, down to the water side, and there saw him fairly embarked in a boat, which two stout Flemings, in their trunk hose, fur caps, and many buttoned jerkins, had got in readiness with as much haste as their low country nature would permit.
As the pretty Trudchen spoke nothing but German, Quentin -- no disparagement to his loyal affection to the Countess of Croye -- could only express his thanks by a kiss on those same cherry lips, which was very gallantly bestowed, and accepted with all modest gratitude, for gallants with a form and face like our Scottish Archer were not of everyday occurrence among the bourgeoisie of Liege (the French middle class. The term has come to mean the middle class of any country, especially those engaged in trade).
(The adventure of Quentin at Liege may be thought overstrained, yet it is extraordinary what slight circumstances will influence the public mind in a moment of doubt and uncertainty. Most readers must remember that, when the Dutch were on the point of rising against the French yoke, their zeal for liberation received a strong impulse from the landing of a person in a British volunteer uniform, whose presence, though that of a private individual, was received as a guarantee of succours from England. S.)
While the boat was rowed up the sluggish waters of the Maes, and passed the defences of the town, Quentin had time enough to reflect what account he ought to give of his adventure in Liege, when he returned to the Bishop's palace of Schonwaldt, and disdaining alike to betray any person who had reposed confidence in him, although by misapprehension, or to conceal from the hospitable Prelate the mutinous state of his capital, he resolved to confine himself to so general an account as might put the Bishop upon his guard, while it should point out no individual to his vengeance.
He was landed from the boat, within half a mile of the castle, and rewarded his rowers with a guilder, to their great satisfaction. Yet, short as was the space which divided him from Schonwaldt, the castle bell had tolled for dinner, and Quentin found, moreover, that he had approached the castle on a different side from that of the principal entrance, and that to go round would throw his arrival considerably later. He therefore made straight towards the side that was nearest to him, as he discerned that it presented an embattled wall, probably that of the little garden already noticed, with a postern opening upon the moat, and a skiff moored by the postern, which might serve, he thought, upon summons, to pass him over. As he approached, in hopes to make his entrance this way, the postern opened, a man came out, and, jumping into the boat, made his way to the farther side of the moat, and then, with a long pole, pushed the skiff back towards the place where he had embarked. As he came near, Quentin discerned that this person was the Bohemian, who, avoiding him, as was not difficult, held a different path towards Liege, and was presently out of his ken.
Here was a new subject for meditation. Had this vagabond heathen been all this while with the Ladies of Croye, and for what purpose should they so far have graced him with their presence? Tormented with this thought, Durward became doubly determined to seek an explanation with them, for the purpose at once of laying bare the treachery of Hayraddin, and announcing to them the perilous state in which their protector, the Bishop, was placed, by the mutinous state of his town of Liege.
As Quentin thus resolved, he entered the castle by the principal gate, and found that part of the family who assembled for dinner in the great hall, including the Bishop's attendant clergy, officers of the household, and strangers below the rank of the very first nobility, were already placed at their meal. A seat at the upper end of the board had, however, been reserved beside the Bishop's domestic chaplain, who welcomed the stranger with the old college jest of Sero venientibus ossa (the bones for those who come late), while he took care so to load his plate with dainties, as to take away all appearance of that tendency to reality, which, in Quentin's country, is said to render a joke either no joke, or at best an unpalatable one ("A sooth boord (true joke) is no boord," says the Scot. S.).
In vindicating himself from the suspicion of ill breeding, Quentin briefly described the tumult which had been occasioned in the city by his being discovered to belong to the Scottish Archer Guard of Louis, and endeavoured to give a ludicrous turn to the narrative by saying that he had been with difficulty extricated by a fat burgher of Liege and his pretty daughter.
But the company were too much interested in the story to taste the jest. All operations of the table were suspended while Quentin told his tale, and when he had ceased, there was a solemn pause, which was only broken by the Majordomo's saying in a low and melancholy tone, "I would to God that we saw those hundred lances of Burgundy!"
"Why should you think so deeply on it?" said Quentin. "You have many soldiers here, whose trade is arms, and your antagonists are only the rabble of a disorderly city, who will fly before the first flutter of a banner with men at arms arrayed beneath it."
"You do not know the men of Liege," said the Chaplain, "of whom it may be said, that, not even excepting those of Ghent, they are at once the fiercest and the most untameable in Europe. Twice has the Duke of Burgundy chastised them for their repeated revolts against their Bishop, and twice hath he suppressed them with much severity, abridged their privileges, taken away their banners, and established rights and claims to himself which were not before competent over a free city of the Empire. -- Nay, the last time he defeated them with much slaughter near Saint Tron, where Liege lost nearly six thousand men, what with the sword, what with those drowned in the flight, and thereafter, to disable them from farther mutiny, Duke Charles refused to enter at any of the gates which they had surrendered, but, beating to the ground forty cubits' breadth of their city wall, marched into Liege as a conqueror with visor closed, and lance in rest, at the head of his chivalry, by the breach which he had made. Nay, well were the Liegeois then assured, that, but for the intercession of his father, Duke Philip the Good, this Charles, then called Count of Charalois, would have given their town up to spoil. And yet, with all these fresh recollections, with their breaches unrepaired, and their arsenals scarcely supplied, the sight of an archer's bonnet is sufficient again to stir them to uproar. May God amend all! but I fear there will be bloody work between so fierce a population and so fiery a Sovereign, and I would my excellent and kind master had a see of lesser dignity and more safety, for his mitre is lined with thorns instead of ermine. This much I say to you, Seignior Stranger, to make you aware that, if your affairs detain you not at Schonwaldt, it is a place from which each man of sense should depart as speedily as possible. I apprehend that your ladies are of the same opinion, for one of the grooms who attended them on the route has been sent back by them to the Court of France with letters, which doubtless are intended to announce their going in search of a safer asylum."
决定这样做以后,昆丁便从正门走进城堡。他看到在大厅里吃饭的一部分家臣,包括主教的侍从牧师、管家和略低于贵族等级的客人都已就座。但在主教家庭牧师旁边留有一个上座席位。那家庭牧师用一句古老的开玩笑的话Sero venientibus ossa来欢迎新来的客人。与此同时他着急地给他的碟子堆满了佳肴美食,以致把玩笑完全当了真,而在昆丁的祖国人们认为这会使得玩笑不成其为玩笑,或至多不过是个不高明的玩笑。


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During chemo I had terrible neuropathy in my hands which now has improved significantly. Finished chemo on Valentine's day, about 6 weeks later started with neuropathy in feet which is worsening. Just wondering how others dealt with this. Does this get better? Should I take something for It? My concerns are that I need to go back to work, I am an RN and will be on my feet a lot. Any suggestions?
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Is your neuropathy painful or just numbness? I developed numbness in my fingers during chemo & it's still with me 7 years later, seems to come & go in intensity. Manipulating small parts & finding the zipper pull on my pants seems to be the most irritating part for me, but at least it's not painful.Not sure if pain or numbness would be worse in the feet.
DaveJan, 1975: Right I/O, followed by RPLND
Dec, 2009: Left I/O, followed by 3xBEP
Starts with numbness and transitions to pain as day goes on.
My feet lagged my hands by quite a bit.I'd say my feet were the worst probably about 2-3 months after treatment. I never had pain but a strong tingling every time I stepped. By one year post chemo my hands and feet were getting way better. Things have pretty much stopped getting better now (about 2 years post chemo) but they are quite good - the nephropathy is unnoticeable in my feet, and I don't even notice it in my hands most days. And I type on a keyboard all day at work.6/5/15: bHCG 27,AFP 8.66, LDH 361, 5.6cm lymph node - Stage IIC
6/16/15: Left I/O 85% EC, 10% chorio, 5% yolk sac opinion 2 (mayo) 90% EC, 10% yolk sac
7/7/15: bHCG 56, AFP 42, LDH 322
7/13/15: begin 4xEP, end 9/18/15
10/1/15: bloodwork normal, ct scan shows 2 lymph nodes 1.0cm
10/26/15: 2nd opinion on CT results - lymph nodes normal. Surveillance!
4/6/16: 1.7cm X 1.5cm lymph node found with markers normal.
4/20/16: RPLND @ IU - teratoma only!
4/15/19: all clears up to this date!
I didn't have much neuropathy during chemo but it did start up about three months after I finished. A bit of numbness in the hands but a lot of numbness and pain in the feet. I did read that it peaks three to six months after chemo and then diminishes. My feet are definitely improving nine months after chemo. There is numbness but no pain anymore. And as for work I found that it really helped by taking my attention off them for periods of time. You may well be in the peak pain period and it will only improve from here on. Mine has. Good luck with it.


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- About Fragrances: Did you know.. Fragrances can make you ill.
- Chemical Sensitivity Leaflet
- Food, Mood And Behaviour
- Impacts Of Environmental Toxins On The Health Of Children
- Is It Really Migraine?
- Need to take a medication: some things you may need to consider.
- Pesticides They're Everywhere
- Template Sample Letters For Schools
- School Emergency Action Plan
- Chemical Sensitivity: Is there a problem? : A Consumer Point of View
- Chemical Injury
- Multiple Chemical Sensitivity: A 1999 Consensus
- Multiple Chemical Sensitivity: 2006 Review of the Evidence
- Disability Rights
- Information on Applying For Low Allergy Housing
- Template Letter Applying For Low Allergy Housing
- Location, Housing Material and Design Guidelines
- Australian Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission
- Where To Find a Medical Practitioner
- Dealing with Hospitalisation and Emergency Surgery when Allergy, Food and Chemical Sensitivity are Complicating Factors.
- Health Information Template
- Australian Government Review of MCS 2006 -
- Fragrance, Perfume, Scent Information
- Formaldehyde in Clothing
- Medication Information
- Chemically sensitive! Dog got fleas!
- Medications for use with a Low Phenolic Diet
- MCS News
- A Guide to Living with MCS
MCS Visitors Guidelines 2008 - SECTION 2 About MCS
|MCS - ASEHA MCS Publications
SECTION 2 About MCS
How does MCS develop and who gets it?
There seems to be no age barrier to developing MCS. Indeed the prevalence of childhood allergies, food intolerances and other sensitivities are increasing. (Poulos, M L et al. 2007)
The exact mechanism of MCS is still debated, but can arise following SENSITISATION from
1) a single large dose from an occupational exposure, domestic/school exposure (eg pesticide treatment, home renovations) or environmental exposure (eg mosquito treatments, chemical fire), or
2) long term exposure to lower levels of chemicals arising through an occupational, domestic/school, or environmental exposure.
3) A combination of 1 and 2.
Once sensitization occurs, AND FURTHER EXPOSURES ARE NOT ELIMINATED, the condition can worsen and the number of chemicals that cause adverse health reactions increases until the number and variety are such that the person can no longer live what is considered a 'normal life'. This is known as the 'spreading factor'.
The only known way to deal with MCS is avoidance. This has become a nightmare because of the insidious nature of the chemicals and a community acceptance that these products are both safe and necessary.
Chemical sensitivity is a recognised disability by the Australian government JobAccess Disability Advice Initiative (http://jobaccess.gov.au/Advice/Disability/Pages/Multiple_Chemical_Syndrom.aspx) and the Human Rights and Equal Opportunities Commission (www.humanrights.gov.au). The right of the chemically sensitive to clean air and a safe environment is enshrined in International Human Rights Charters.
What are the symptoms of MCS ?
People with MCS are unable to tolerate even small amounts of chemicals that are present in the environment – air, water, the food they eat, medications and many consumer products. Following exposure to certain substances, people with MCS will suffer a number of symptoms related to many organ systems. A few examples are
- Respiratory – shortness of breath to severe breathing difficulties,
- Gastrointestinal – nausea, vomiting abdominal pain,
- Skin – rashes, itching etc,
- Neurological – difficulty concentrating, mood swings, headache.
- Musculoskeletal – pain, stiffness,
For more information on Chemical Sensitivity see the ASEHA Leaflet Series – Chemical Sensitivity – Is there a problem? And other ASEHA articles that can be found through the website MCS Information Page. www.asehaqld.org.au
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Last Updated (Wednesday, 06 July 2011 00:44)


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When you are young, having crooked teeth is no big deal. Many people don't care, or think that the situation will correct itself. This is no problem, but crooked teeth are more difficult to clean, and food detritus may get stuck in nooks and crannies. This will give bacteria a place to breed, and can thus lead to inflammation of the teeth and to tooth decay as well. Right now, the most effective way to counter this is to wear braces. While it is true that kids usually react faster to orthodontic treatment than adults, it is better late than never, as the old saying goes. If you happen to realize that you need braces when you are grown, do not let your age be an issue! The benefits are truly staggering:
Healthy teeth: As mentioned earlier, crowded teeth are difficult to clean. Two teeth that are overlapping have a much higher chance of developing cavities, and on the side facing each other. This results in no pain at all, so we frequently do not notice at all, until it is too late. Teeth that jut out are also at a much higher risk of developing calculus deposits. This is not as dangerous as dental caries, but is still an issue.
An orderly bite: If your teeth close properly, not only will you look prettier, but you will also communicate better. Gaps in your teeth are responsible for many of the speech impediments that patients deal with today. They can also cause problems eating, digesting and swallowing food.
Easier to clean: Unlike what many people think, oral hygiene does not end with brushing your teeth. Gaps in the teeth should be cleaned with an interdental toothbrush, or with dental floss. if your teeth are crooked, you will not be able to do this properly, and so these important procedures often get "forgotten".
A nice smile: While medical reasons are of course very important, but with orthodontics, many times these will not be the most important aspects when making a decision to get braces. It is usually more important to know that by wearing the device, you will be guaranteed a pretty smile, that is nicer than the current one. A nice smile will laos boost your confidence, which can help when looking for a job or when looking for a sexual partner.
Until you reach adult age, your braces will be paid for by the NHS. This is one of the main differences. When you are legally an adult, no such aid can be expected. And of course, private dentistries are never free, regardless of our age. The other aspect to think of is the duration of treatment. Kids teeth are easier to regulate, adult orthodontics typically takes more time. BUt do not despair, even the hardest cases can be solved in 3 years maximum.
If your canines do not touch when biting down (open bite), if your top teeth do not cover your bottom teeth but go behind them (cross bite), then you probably need braces. If you have crowding, or a deep bite, you should also look into getting orthodontics. Braces don't only fix your teeth, but can also help with jaw problems that you might have. Before getting orthodontics, you should consult with your dentist.
Fortunately, there are many different kinds of braces for adults that you can choose from. There are removable versions, but these are usually only good for preparation; truly ground breaking changes can only be expected from a fixed apparatus. The brackets of fixed apparatuses are made of either metal or porcelain. Tooth colored porcelain braces are almost completely invisible, but it is more expensive, too. Metallic braces usually come with ligating elastics, which come in all colors, these are pretty popular among children. Lingual braces, which are just what they sound like; braces adhered to the lingual side of your teeth, are also becoming more and more popular, too, as they are truly invisible. This type is much more expensive than regular braces, because it is so sought after, and because it is so effective and aesthetic. It is completely discrete, which is a must for certain jobs. It is also harder to clean, and can sometimes irritate the tongue as well.
After consulting with your dentist, and you have decided that orthodontic treatment is the way forward, look at what your options are. Pick the one that you think is best and do not lose sight of the goal; a beautiful, healthy smile that will last a lifetime!
image: 1.
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Cream of Chicken Soup
This recipe uses 2 cups of cream, if you don't have that, you can substitute milk. It is great onone of these nasty, cold days.I got this recipe from
artichoke, celery, salt, +butter, +carrot, +chicken, +chicken broth, +flour, +heavy cream, +onions
Chicken in a Pot Plus Stock or Dumplings
This is quite different from the Chicken in a Pot recipe already posted (#7202), which calls for tomato and very little liquid. I like this alternative...
celery, salt, +allspice, +bay leaf, +carrot, +thyme, +onions, +parsley, +black pepper, +water, +chicken
Cream of Chicken Soup - Dairy Free
For people lactose intolerant. Great by itself as just soup or yummy in recipes. We like it over chicken and served with rice.
celery, salt, +carrot, +chicken broth, +potato
Chicken Cream Of Wheat Dumplings Recipe
cookeatshare.com - Similiar recipes
Cream of Artichoke Soup
artichoke, celery, salt, +butter, +carrot, +chicken broth, +lemon juice, +half and half, +olive oil, +onions, +parmesan cheese, +parsley, +black pepper, +thyme
Cream of Chicken Soup
celery, salt, +butter, +flour, +chicken broth, +onions, +milk, +chicken, +black pepper
www.bigoven.com - Similiar recipes
Cream of Chicken Stew
Chicken or turkey, celery, carrots, potatoes, onion in a homemade creamy stock. Remove the meat and go vegetarian! I made this recipe up and I love it....
celery, salt, +beef bouillon granules, +carrot, +chicken, +flour, +garlic salt, +margarine, +onions, +black pepper, +potato
Cream of Chicken Soup
This soup makes a great meal on a cold winter night. Just add a salad and some hot crusty french bread. This also makes a first course for dinner. I like...
celery, salt, +flour, +black pepper, +butter, +chicken broth, +chicken, +garlic, +red pepper, +cream, +milk, +onions, +white pepper
Cream of Chicken with Wild Rice Soup
"This makes a lovely chicken and wild rice soup."
celery, salt, +chicken bouillon granule, +flour, +margarine, +milk, +mushroom, +onions, +vegetable oil, +water, +white pepper, +white wine, +rice
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Cream of Chicken Soup
If you like to make everything from scratch this is the recipe for you. I also use it because my Grandson is allergic to milk and we don't have to worry...
celery, salt, +carrot, +chicken bouillon, +potato
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Students advised to apply early for J-1 summer visas
7,000 slots are available for Irish students to travel and work in the US in 2018
The J-1 summer work and travel programme is available to all full-time third level students. Photograph: iStock/Getty Images
The US Embassy in Dublin is advising students wishing to partake in the J-1 summer work and travel programme to apply early. For 2018, 7,000 slots are available for Irish students.
Despite growing concern that Donald Trump would put an end to the programme, as he promised he would on several occasions along the campaign trail in 2015 and 2016, the US Embassy and Department of State have worked with the Summer Work and Travel visa sponsor agencies to ensure that Ireland would still secure 7,000 visa spaces for 2018, the same number that were allocated for this year.
The J-1 summer work and travel programme is available to all full-time third level students, to spend the summer working in the United States with an additional 30 days to travel.
The nature of the J-1 summer work and travel visa changed in 2016, when it became necessary for Irish applicants to have a job secured before travelling to the US, which would allow them to start working as soon as they arrive.
In the past it was not uncommon for participants to spend weeks or sometimes months in a hotel or hostel until they found suitable accommodation and employment.
J-1 participants must be accepted into an exchange visitor programme by one of several designated visa sponsors. The majority of Irish participants are sponsored by SAYIT, USIT, J-1 Ireland, Smaller Earth or World Wide Cultural Exchange.
The embassy is urging participants to apply early due to the large amount of paperwork involved, and to allow them sufficient time to secure a job before travelling. Many of the visa sponsor agencies hold job fairs to assist participants, starting in January.
The J-1 programme in Ireland is more than 50 years old and has seen over 160,000 Irish students spend their summers in the United States.
For more information on applying for a J-1 visa, visit ie.usembassy.gov/visas/nonimmigrant-visas/j1/


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zurisalon.com – How to Make Real Money from Score88Poker?. What makes Score88Poker most popular? Score88Poker is thus one of the best poker online gambling agent site that is most trusted by the locals of Indonesia and great platform to make real money. Tips to make real money from Score88Poker The Score88 is one of the […]Read More
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How to Play Online Poker and Win Successfully
zurisalon.com – How to Play Online Poker and Win Successfully. There are more than two dozen different poker strategies that can help you win online Texas Hold'em tournaments. However, many of these strategies are not as effective when playing online poker because of differences in online play. However, adapting your playing style to win Texas […]Read More
Playing Poker Smart: Selecting the Right Table
zurisalon.com – Playing Poker Smart: Selecting the Right Table. With a short selection of room or poker table, you should do so with caution. In fact, you must choose games in which you can have an opportunity not only in your poker skills, but also in your funds. This is best explained by taking a […]Read More
Thinking of Playing Poker For a Living?
zurisalon.com – Thinking of Playing Poker For a Living?. Playing poker for life is one of those things that it seems that any reasonable person would not consider more than the impossible dream. However, there are people who make their living in poker. As you might suspect, these players are exceptionally skilled and, as a […]Read More
Online Video Poker Games: Strategy for Fun
zurisalon.com – Online Video Poker Games: Strategy for Fun. Some people who enjoy a good game of poker at a friend's house on a Saturday night can also go to the casino to play a game. The casino not only offers traditional poker games that are played at the table, but also offers video games. […]Read More
All About Calculating Poker Odds
zurisalon.com – All About Calculating Poker Odds. Each poker player shares the same goal: win, because many times it leads to a large amount of money. For a person who plays poker in their free time, they do not apply many strategies during the game, since this is done mainly for pleasure. However, competitive poker […]Read More
Strategic Moves on How to Be a Winning Player of Online Poker
zurisalon.com – Strategic Moves on How to Be a Winning Player of Online Poker. Online poker players are growing more and more, since people can find the comfort that they probably do not find in traditional poker. However, most of them still cheat their opponents by playing in online casinos in virtual casinos. So, in […]Read More
How to start an online poker game?
zurisalon.com – How to start an online poker game?. There has been a dramatic increase in the number of people playing poker these days. With internet offering number of offers for beginners and existing players, it has become a great spur for learning the in and out of the game. Though there is large section […]Read More
How to play online poker as a genius
zurisalon.com – How to play online poker as a genius. As we all know that online poker now a days is becoming a giant in online casino market which is trying to gulp all other games within a fraction of second. May be because of the type of excitement involved in these online poker games […]Read More
Online Real Money Poker – Play Your Cards Right and Earn Lots of Cash
zurisalon.com – Online Real Money Poker – Play Your Cards Right and Earn Lots of Cash How to play Online Poker with Real Money? We all know that Poker is a family of card games, the online gambling is successful only when played with optimal strategy and skills. It's a matter of fact that if […]Read More


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'Squirtwoman: Wasteland' Reinvents a Franchise (VOD Exclusive)
Franchise reboots are common in mainstream cinema. The trend started with Batman Begins in 2005 and has continued with high-profile reboots of James Bond, Spiderman, Star Trek, Halloween, and more. But have you ever heard of a reboot of a porn franchise? Probably not, and that's something that makes Squirtwoman: Wasteland unique in the porn landscape. It is part of the lineage of the famous Elegant Angel Squirtwoman series, yet it completely re-imagines the franchise at a very fundamental level. The movie is now available on Adult Empire as a VOD exclusive (through September 24th)!
Whereas earlier installments (starting with Cytherea Is Squirtwoman in 2004) were traditional gonzo movies with a squirting theme, Wasteland transforms the series into a featured-based format. The movie takes its basic plot and tone from the Mad Max series, particularly the critically acclaimed Fury Road. Kleio Valentien plays a tough, determined road warrior who navigates a post-apocalyptic landscape in search of her lost love. Wasteland incorporates the established squirting theme of the series in an adroit and amusing way: Kleio's ability to squirt makes her a valued prize in the parched, arid world that has become devoid of its most precious life-giving resources. And if the elaborate plot and tonal revamp of the series isn't enough for you, Wasteland also features Kleio's very first DP scene!
Valentien jumped at the opportunity for such a weighty role, one that demonstrated not only her physical talents but her acting skills as well. "I want to thank Elegant Angel for this incredible opportunity," Valentien in a press release published on AVN. "First, being chosen as Squirtwoman was an honor in itself. But, when I heard that it was going to be presented as a feature, I couldn't wait to start working on it. I've been waiting a long time to do my first DP, and am happy that it was for this film. The entire cast and director Dreadneck were a pleasure, and I think fans will be in awe with the story everyone created!"


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Secure your data!
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Razor Thorn will ensure that you're fully prepared to protect your business from any threat or vulnerability. Their broad portfolio of services have been specifically designed and delivered around your requirements, timeline and budget.
Taking a proactive approach to data security will boost your risk profile - helping us to negotiate better insurance terms and broader cover.
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*subject to availability with our insurer panel
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Formats and tools
- Unit Description
- Reconstruct the unit from the xml and display it as an HTML page.
- Assessment Tool
- an assessor resource that builds a framework for writing an assessment tool
- Assessment Template
- generate a spreadsheet for marking this unit in a classroom environment. Put student names in the top row and check them off as they demonstrate competenece for each of the unit's elements and performance criteria.
- Assessment Matrix
- a slightly different format than the assessment template. A spreadsheet with unit names, elements and performance criteria in separate columns. Put assessment names in column headings to track which performance criteria each one covers. Good for ensuring that you've covered every one of the performance criteria with your assessment instrument (all assessement tools together).
- Wiki Markup
- mark up the unit in a wiki markup codes, ready to copy and paste into a wiki page. The output will work in most wikis but is designed to work particularly well as a Wikiversity learning project.
- Evidence Guide
- create an evidence guide for workplace assessment and RPL applicants
- Competency Mapping Template
- Unit of Competency Mapping – Information for Teachers/Assessors – Information for Learners. A template for developing assessments for a unit, which will help you to create valid, fair and reliable assessments for the unit, ready to give to trainers and students
- Observation Checklist
- create an observation checklist for workplace assessment and RPL applicants. This is similar to the evidence guide above, but a little shorter and friendlier on your printer. You will also need to create a seperate Assessor Marking Guide for guidelines on gathering evidence and a list of key points for each activity observed using the unit's range statement, required skills and evidence required (see the unit's html page for details)
- Self Assessment Survey
- A form for students to assess thier current skill levels against each of the unit's performance criteria. Cut and paste into a web document or print and distribute in hard copy.
- Moodle Outcomes
- Create a csv file of the unit's performance criteria to import into a moodle course as outcomes, ready to associate with each of your assignments. Here's a quick 'how to' for importing these into moodle 2.x
- Registered Training Organisations
- Trying to find someone to train or assess you? This link lists all the RTOs that are currently registered to deliver BSBRKG302B, 'Undertake disposal'.
- Google Links
- links to google searches, with filtering in place to maximise the usefulness of the returned results
- Books
- Reference books for 'Undertake disposal' on fishpond.com.au. This online store has a huge range of books, pretty reasonable prices, free delivery in Australia *and* they give a small commission to ntisthis.com for every purchase, so go nuts :)
Elements and Performance Criteria
1. Conduct a records survey
1.1. Inform users of the business or records system, about the records survey to be conducted, encouraging cooperation and input in identifying and assessing records and formats for disposal
1.2. Gather required data about records in accordance with the predetermined methodology and user requirements
1.3. Assess records to determine disposal status
1.4. Present findings of survey to inform users of proposed disposal processes and requirements
1.5. Undertake quality control measures in accordance with organisational procedures, to ensure consistency in determining disposal status and retention periods
2. Undertake disposal actions
2.1. Seek approval from appropriate individual/body for disposal actions
2.2. Destroy records which are no longer required for any purpose, in accordance with approval and organisational procedures
2.3. Store records which need to be kept for a further period, in accordance with legal obligations and organisational records storage requirements
2.4. Store original vital records, and copies of vital records where applicable, in accordance with organisational procedures and vital records strategy
2.5. Record and authorise all disposal actions in accordance with legal obligations, organisational procedures and business or records system rules
3. Maintain control of records
3.1. Prepare disposal documentation by recording the unique identifiers of the records to be disposed of in a form compliant with organisational rules and procedures for the transfer of custody, ownership and/or responsibility, or destruction of records
3.2. Prepare records for transfer for movement in accordance with storage medium requirements
3.3. Retain identifying documentation for transfer as part of organisational records and forward a copy to the recipient
3.4. Document transit locations for records to be moved in the location control system, where applicable
3.5. Maintain identifying documentation for destroyed records as part of organisational records where appropriate
4. Transfer records
4.1. Determine method, timeframe and personnel to undertake the movement in accordance with the organisational procedures and record requirements
4.2. Document relocation of records in the location control system and other systems, in accordance with organisational procedures
4.3. Complete and document the movement of records in accordance with the organisational procedures
4.4. Obtain proof of receipt and forward to appropriate authority where it is required
5. Destroy records
5.1. Determine method, timeframe and personnel to undertake the destruction, in accordance with organisational procedures and record requirements
5.2. Document destruction of records in the location control system and other systems, in accordance with organisational procedures
5.3. Complete and document destruction of records in accordance with legal requirements and organisational procedures
5.4. Destroy records under secure conditions


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The Admission in Abbottabad International Medical College Abbottabad 2017 online. MBBS and BDS Admissions for the session of 2017 is open in the International Medical and Dental College Abbottabad so every one of those applicants who need to be a specialist can take confirmation in the wake of qualifying the qualification criteria. Affirmations will be allowed absolutely on the legitimacy premise and the Government section test is likewise necessary for the understudies. Universal Medical and Dental College Abbottabad is a private school and influenced in light of the fact that there is a major need as our country to require around 5000 specialists and of which our therapeutic schools just deliver around 3500 to 3000 so there is a major hole to fill our necessities. Universal Medical and Dental College Abbottabad offers MBBS and BDS projects to he understudies and consistently after the consequence of the halfway classes he confirmations of the school open to show understudies so here down on this page all the further points of interest are recorded with finish detail observe. you can use Abbottabad international medical college Medical & Dental College Abbottabad, fee structure 2017, aimca.edu.pk merit list 2017, admission last date, fee structure 2017, contact number, abbottabad medical college fee structure 2017 aimca.edu.pk facebook fan page and admission form free download to search these online.
Admission in Abbottabad International Medical College Abbottabad 2017
Understudies who passed F.Sc (pre-therapeutic) or British GCE – A-Level with restorative subjects in 60% are qualified to apply.
Government Entry Test Method:
- To get affirmation in MBBS and BDS Govt. section test is vital which is directed by PMDC (Pakistan Medical and Dental Council).
- Competitors who miss the section test regardless, their entrance test will be taken out by the University expert.
- Understudies can get plan alongside confirmation shape the school by paying Rs: 1000/ – , and bank draft charges are Rs: 1200/ –
- Last date for application accommodation is October 2017.
Download Admission Form underneath
Worldwide Medical and Dental College Abbottabad is perceived from these
- Perceived by Ministry of Health Government of Pakistan
- Perceived by PMDC ( Pakistan Medical and Dental Council )
- Perceived by Higher Education Regulatory Authority (HERA)
- Associated with Khyber Medical University
- Incorporated into WHO'sworld index of reconized restorative universities
- Associated with Crimea State Medical University Kiev Ukraine
- Incorporated into IMED (International Medical Education Directory)
- Perceived by ECFMG (Education Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates) of USA
- Perceived by GMC (General Medical Council) of UK
Scholarships and awards by aimca.edu.pk:
Applicants who score more than 80% imprints both in the Entry Test and in the f.Sc. Examination will get a honor of Rs. 200,000.
Hopefuls scoring more than 80% stamps either in the Entry Test in the F.Sc. Examination will get a honor of Rs.100.000. Understudies who score more than 80% checks in any MBBS proficient college examination will get a honor of Rs. 50,000.
Refunds are permitted if expenses are paid on yearly premise. Points of interest follow in the expense plan.
AIMCAContact Information Phone & Adress:
Address: Mansehra Road, Opposite Abbottabad Public School Abbottabad, Paksitan
Tel: +92-992-380791, +92-992-384915,+92-992- 383757
Mob: 0343-9457026, 0345-3477972, 0332-8913385, 0334-8988176,
So hurry up to aimi.edu.pk Admission 2017 to get right study in Abbotabad.


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Winnipeg, MB—The Manitoba Trucking Association (MTA) and Trucks For Change Network (T4C), a non-profit association of member trucking and logistics companies, announced today that they are joining forces to help support charities in Manitoba and across Canada with trucking services.
Members of Trucks For Change Network, founded in Ontario in 2011, are among the country's leading highway carriers, with the motto "Filling Trucks, Fulfilling Needs". T4C employs a unique online charity load-posting tool which allows member carriers to find charity requests which match their available truck capacity, and to respond with offers of reduced-rate or donated service. T4C's membership already includes several carriers with operations in Manitoba, which assist the Manitoba affiliates of national charities such as Food Banks Canada and Habitat For Humanity Canada. Its new partnership with MTA will accelerate its membership growth and its support of communities across the Province.
Said Trucks For Change Network President and founder Pete Dalmazzi "The trucking industry has always actively supported charities. Our job is to make the process more efficient by finding the right carrier with the right equipment in the right place to help". "Finding affordable transportation often makes the difference between a charity accepting donated goods or having them end up in landfill sites, so there's an environmental benefit as well. We're thrilled to have MTA's endorsement, and we look forward to helping its members make a difference in communities across Manitoba."
Bob Dolyniuk, MTA Executive Director commented "T4C's mission is consistent with MTA's goal of promoting an environmentally and socially responsible commercial trucking industry in Manitoba". We are happy to endorse its efforts, and we encourage our members to participate".


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How much do you think a business system is worth? The usual answer to this question would be the purchase price minus any depreciation. Yet in my experience that is rarely a true reflection of the value of these applications to the business. These systems are embedded in the organisation. Processes flow from them. They are instinctively utilised by employees. They are frequently adapted to specific business requirements. If they stopped working tomorrow it would create havoc in many companies. The reality is they are worth considerably more than many executives appreciate. Yet even the name given to established business systems highlights a certain lack of appreciation towards them. The term 'legacy applications' implies something old fashioned, inherited or long-in-the-tooth. Unfortunately in IT there can always be a temptation to confuse the new with the better. There is a lot to be said for a robust, dependable legacy application. You know it works and you know changing from it will bring significant disruption to the business. Replacing an application can require extensive staff training and modifications to work practices while, at the back of the mind, is the uncertainty as to whether you will be any better off in the long run.
The problem of overhauling applications is highlighted by one of the most salient pieces of research undertaken in the IT industry. The Standish Group have been monitoring the success rate for thousands of IT projects since their seminal 1995 research titled 'The Chaos Report'. This highlighted the lamentable track record IT has with software development. Standish defines a project as successful if it is delivered on time, on budget and with all the functionality that was originally promised. If it is cancelled it is regarded as failed. If it is delivered either late or over budget or without some of the promised functionality then Standish classifies it as challenged. Standish publishes the results as the 'Chaos Chronicles' on a regular basis. They make sobering reading for those of us in the IT industry who like to see ourselves as 'agents of change'.
In its first report in 1995 Standish found that only 16 per cent of software development projects could be regarded as a success, 31 per cent failed and 53 per cent were challenged. Standish has discovered that things have improved since then. The 2006 report indicates that the success rate now is 35 per cent. However, while that shows substantial progress for the industry since 1994 the reality is that the growth in success levels has tapered off markedly in recent years. In the 2003 report 34 per cent of projects were classified as successful. In effect, there has only been a 1 per cent improvement in success levels in the last three years. Yet this timeframe coincides with an era when the IT in business has been under considerable scrutiny. Moreover, this still means that 65 per cent of business executives who sign off on a software development project are going to be disappointed. It makes you wonder why they bother. Part of the reason is the disproportionate amount of money companies spend on maintaining their legacy applications. Research by Forrester among North America and European enterprises show that they spend, on average, 75 per cent of their software budgets on ongoing operations and maintenance, leaving just 25 per cent for new investments. With an increasing corporate focus on innovation many executives are questioning whether prolonging the life of legacy applications is worthwhile.
Typically, businesses are attracted to new functionality. A popular current requirement is the need for better integration between what is commonly called the Web 2.0 and the back-end financial systems in an organisation. Increasingly businesses are constructing an eCommerce element within their web sites, usually in the form of an online shop. As a result, a need emerges to integrate this web site with financial systems and warehousing so shipping can be activated, stock levels can be adjusted and payments can be recorded. However, further analysis by Standish highlights that it pays to be modest in your aspirations for software change. Their findings reveal that those projects most likely to succeed cost under US$750,000, involve fewer than six people and take less than six months to complete. Conversely, large projects costing over US$5 million had a success rate of only 7 per cent. Therefore, it stands to reason that CIOs should be especially wary when they encounter executive aspirations for a complete overhaul of the core business systems. Is this level of redevelopment necessary? After all, no one would knock down their house if they wanted to renovate the kitchen.
Encouragingly many CIOs are recognising the dangers of rewriting or replacing their legacy systems. A recent study by Software AG among its customers revealed that CIOs have an increasing preference for modernising their installed applications through adding functionality and improving their look and feel. Yet 60 per cent of those surveyed were concerned about the flexibility of the legacy system to be quickly modified to meet changing business requirements and a similar number of respondents had issues with the real-time interaction between the legacy system and other applications. In effect it appears that CIOs know their legacy environment needs to be updated and they know this is not simple to do. However, they would still prefer to go down this path than tear out an old application and install or develop a new one.
For me the real issue highlighted by the Standish research is not the number of projects that fail. It is the number of software development projects that end up being challenged. These have remained stubbornly around 50 per cent since Standish began its research. Restricting software development to modernisation puts parameters around user aspirations but also means these changes can be made while the existing applications still function for the business.
Projects are usually delivered late or over budget or without intended functionality because the scope keeps changing. Frequently, this is indicative of poor project management. User requirements are either not flushed out effectively at the beginning or else IT keeps agreeing to new functionality requests without understanding the impact these will have on the project delivery schedule. The larger the project, the bigger the aspirations people have for it and the greater the likelihood of such scope creep. However, if the project can be more modest then scope creep can be curtailed. CIOs seem to be recognising that limiting software overhauls to the modernisation of legacy applications is a way of giving a framework to user requirements.
In the end, the value of a legacy application is determined by how well it supports the business. Many CIOs and their users can envisage what an ideal set of business systems might look like. Yet building and implementing such applications while the wheels of the business keep moving is, in reality, fraught with difficulty. The existing legacy applications may not be ideal but usually they work. Furthermore, with a little modernisation, CIOs might well find that they could turn something old into something gold.
Peter Hind is a freelance consultant and commentator with nearly 25 years of experience in the IT industry. He is co-author of The IT Manager's Survival Guide and has been running enterprise IT executive events for more than a decade across the Asia-Pacific. He will host the CIO Conference 2007 on September 18 and 19 at the SKYCity Convention Centre in Auckland (See http://cio.co.nz/conference for details).
Join the CIO New Zealand group on LinkedIn. The group is open to CIOs, IT Directors, COOs, CTOs and senior IT managers.