text:
(a) Liquefied compressed gases that are transported in UN portable tanks, DOT specification portable tanks, or cargo tanks must be prepared in accordance with this section, § 173.32, § 173.33 and subpart E or subpart G of part 180 of this subchapter, as applicable. For cryogenic liquid in cargo tanks, see § 173.318. For marking requirements for portable tanks and cargo tanks, see § 172.326 and § 172.328 of this subchapter, as applicable.
(b) Maximum permitted filling densities for cargo and portable tank containers for transportation of butadiene, stabilized, and liquefied petroleum gas are as follows:
(i) The lower limits of combustibility of the more commonly used liquefied petroleum gases are: Propane, 2.15 percent; butane, 1.55 percent. These figures represent volumetric percentages of gas-air mixtures in each case.
(ii) The use of 1.0 pound of ethyl mercaptan per 10,000 gallons of liquefied petroleum gas is considered sufficient to meet the requirements of this paragraph (b). Use of any other odorant is not prohibited so long as there is enough to meet the requirements of this paragraph.
(i) Ensure quantitative testing methods are used to measure the amount of odorant in the liquefied petroleum gas;
(ii) Ensure that, when the odorization of liquefied petroleum gas is manually injected, the required amount of odorant is being added;
(iii) Ensure that, when odorization of liquefied petroleum gas is automatically injected, equipment calibration checks are conducted to ensure the required amount of odorant is consistently added;
(iv) Ensure that quality control measures are in place to make sure that persons who receive cargo tanks or portable tanks that have been subjected to any condition that could lead to corrosion of the packaging or receive new or recently cleaned cargo tanks or portable tanks are notified of this information and that a person filling these packagings implement quality control measures to ensure that potential odorant fade is addressed;
(v) Inspect a cargo tank or portable tank for signs of oxidation or corrosion; and
(vi) Take corrective action needed to ensure enough odorant remains in the cargo tank or portable tank during the course of transportation, such as increasing the amount of odorant added to the liquefied petroleum gas.
(c) Except as otherwise provided, the loading of a liquefied gas into a cargo tank or portable tank shall be determined by weight or by a suitable liquid level gauging device. The vapor pressure (psig) at 115 °F. must not exceed the design pressure of the cargo tank or portable tank container. The outage and filling limits for liquefied gases must be as prescribed in § 173.24b of this part, except that this requirement does not apply to:
(d) If the loading of cargo tanks and portable tank containers with liquefied gases is to be determined by weight, the gross weight shall be checked after the filling line is disconnected in each instance. The gross weight shall be calculated from the tank capacity and tare weight set forth on the metal plate required by the specification, and the maximum filling density permitted for the material being loaded into the tank as set forth in the table, paragraph (a) of this section.
(e) If the loading of cargo tanks and portable tank containers with liquefied gases is to be determined by adjustable liquid level device, each tank and each compartment thereof shall have a thermometer well, so that the internal liquid temperature can easily be determined, and the amount of liquid in the tank shall be corrected to a 60 °F. basis. Liquid levels shall not exceed a level corresponding to the maximum filling density permitted for the material being loaded into the tank as set forth in the table in paragraph (a) of this section.
(f) When the loading of cargo tanks and portable tank containers with liquefied gases is determined only by fixed length dip tube or other fixed maximum liquid level indicator, the device shall be arranged to function at a level not to exceed the maximum permitted volume prescribed by the table, paragraph (a) of this section. Loading shall be stopped when the device functions.
(g) Containers, the liquid level of which has been determined by means of a fixed length dip tube gauging device, shall not be acceptable for stowage as cargo on vessels in commerce subject to the jurisdiction of the United States Coast Guard. Nothing contained in this section shall be so construed as to prohibit the transportation on car floats or car ferries of motor vehicles laden with containers nor cargo tanks the liquid level of either of which has been determined by means of fixed length dip tube devices.
(h) Each cargo tank and portable tank, except a tank filled by weight, must be equipped with one or more of the gauging devices described in the following table which indicate accurately the maximum permitted liquid level. Additional gauging devices may be installed but may not be used as primary controls for filling of cargo tanks and portable tanks. Gauge glasses are not permitted on any cargo tank or portable tank. Primary gauging devices used on cargo tanks of less than 3500 gallons water capacity are exempt from the longitudinal location requirements specified in paragraphs (h)(2) and (3) of this section provided: The tank length does not exceed three times the tank diameter; and the cargo tank is unloaded within 24 hours after each filling of the tank.
(1) The design pressure of the liquid level gauging devices shall be at least equal to the design pressure of the tank.
(2) If the primary gauging device is adjustable, it must be capable of adjustment so that the end of the tube will be in the location specified in paragraph (h)(3) of this section for at least one of the ladings to be transported, at the filling level corresponding to an average loading temperature. Exterior means must be provided to indicate this adjustment. The gauging device must be legibly and permanently marked in increments not exceeding 20 Fahrenheit degrees (or not exceeding 25 p.s.i.g. on tanks for carbon dioxide, refrigerated liquid or nitrous oxide, refrigerated liquid), to indicate the maximum levels to which the tank may be filled with liquid at temperatures above 20 °F. However, if it is not practicable to so mark the gauging device, this information must be legibly and permanently marked on a plate affixed to the tank adjacent to the gauging device.
(3) A dip tube gauging device consists of a pipe or tube with a valve at its outer end with its intake limited by an orifice not larger than 0.060 inch in diameter. If a fixed length dip tube is used, the intake must be located midway of the tank both longitudinally and laterally and at maximum permitted filling level. In tanks for liquefied petroleum gases, the intake must be located at the level reached by the lading when the tank is loaded to maximum filling density at 40 °F.
(4) Except on a tank used exclusively for the transportation of carbon dioxide, refrigerated liquid or nitrous oxide, refrigerated liquid, each opening for a pressure gauge must be restricted at or inside the tank by an orifice no larger than 0.060 inch in diameter. For carbon dioxide, refrigerated liquid or nitrous oxide, refrigerated liquid service, the pressure gauge need only be used during the filling operation.
(i) Each tank must be provided with one or more pressure relief devices which, unless otherwise specified in this part, must be of the spring-loaded type. Each valve must be arranged to discharge upward and unobstructed to the outside of the protective housing to prevent any impingement of escaping gas upon the tank. For each chlorine tank the protective housing must be in compliance with the requirements set forth in the applicable specification.
(1) The safety relief valves on each tank must meet the following conditions:
(i) The total relieving capacity, as determined by the flow formulas contained in Section 5 of CGA S-1.2 (IBR, see § 171.7 of this subchapter), must be sufficient to prevent a maximum pressure in the tank of more than 120 percent of the design pressure;
(ii) The flow capacity rating, testing and marking must be in accordance with Sections 5, 6 and 7 of CGA Pamphlet S-1.2.
(iii) For an insulated tank, the required relieving capacity of the relief devices must be the same as for an uninsulated tank, unless the insulation will remain in place and will be effective under fire conditions. In this case, except for UN portable tanks, each insulated tank must be covered by a sheet metal jacket of not less than 16 gauge thickness. For UN portable tanks where the relieving capacity of the valves has been reduced on the basis of the insulation system, the insulation system must remain effective at all temperatures less than 649 °C (1200.2 °F) and be jacketed with a material having a melting point of 700 °C (1292.0 °F) or greater.
(iv) An MC 330 cargo tank that has relief valves sized by Fetterly's formula dated November 27, 1928, may be continued in service.
(2) Each safety relief valve must be arranged to minimize the possibility of tampering. If the pressure setting or adjustment is external to the valve, the safety relief valve must be provided with means for sealing the adjustment and it must be sealed.
(3) Each safety relief valve on a portable tank, other than a UN portable tank, must be set to start-to-discharge at pressure no higher than 110% of the tank design pressure and no lower than the design pressure specified in paragraph (a) of this section for the gas
(4) Except for UN portable tanks, each safety relief valve must be plainly and permanently marked with the pressure in p.s.i.g. at which it is set to discharge, with the actual rate of discharge of the device in cubic feet per minute of the gas or of air at 60 °F (15.6 °C) and 14.7 p.s.i.a., and with the manufacturer's name or trade name and catalog number. The start-to-discharge valve marking must be visible after the valve is installed. The rated discharge capacity of the device must be determined at a pressure of 120% of the design pressure of the tank. For UN portable tanks, each pressure relief device must be clearly and permanently marked as specified in § 178.274(f)(1) of this subchapter.
(5) Each safety relief valve must have direct communication with the vapor space in the tank.
(6) Each connection to a safety relief valve must be of sufficient size to provide the required rate of discharge through the safety relief valve.
(7) [Reserved]
(8) Each pressure relief valve outlet must be provided with a protective device to prevent the entrance and accumulation of dirt and water. This device must not impede flow through the valve. Pressure relief devices must be designed to prevent the entry of foreign matter, the leakage of liquid and the development of any dangerous excess pressure.
(9) On tanks for carbon dioxide, refrigerated liquid or nitrous oxide, refrigerated liquid each safety relief device must be installed and located so that the cooling effect of the contents will not prevent the effective operation of the device. In addition to the required safety relief valves, these tanks may be equipped with one or more pressure controlling devices.
(10) Each tank for carbon dioxide, refrigerated liquid also may be equipped with one or more non-reclosing pressure relief devices set to function at a pressure not over two times nor less than 1.5 times the design pressure of the tank.
(11) Each portion of connected liquid piping or hose that can be closed at both ends must be provided with a safety relief valve without an intervening shut-off valve to prevent excessive hydrostatic pressure that could burst the piping or hose.
(12) Subject to conditions of paragraph (a) of this section for the methyl chloride and sulfur dioxide optional portable tanks, one or more fusible plugs examined by the Bureau of Explosives and approved by the Associate Administrator may be used on these tanks in place of safety relief valves of the spring-loaded type. The fusible plug or plugs must be in accordance with CGA Pamphlet S-1.2, to prevent a pressure rise in the tank of more than 120 percent of the design pressure. If the tank is over 30 inches long, each end must have the total specified safety discharge area.
(13) A safety relief valve on a chlorine cargo tank must conform to one of the following standards of The Chlorine Institute, Inc.: Type 1
(i) Each container must be constructed in compliance with the requirements in Section VIII of the ASME Code (IBR, see § 171.7 of this subchapter) and must be marked to indicate compliance in the manner specified by the respective Code. Containers built in compliance with earlier editions starting with 1943 are authorized.
(ii) Each container must be equipped with safety devices in compliance with the requirements for safety devices on containers as specified in NFPA 58, Liquefied Petroleum Gas Code (IBR, see § 171.7 of this subchapter).
(iii) The containers must be braced or otherwise secured on the vehicle to
(2) Storage containers with a water capacity not exceeding 500 gallons charged with liquefied petroleum gas to more than five percent of their capacity and intended for permanent installation on consumer premises may be transported by private motor carrier one-way only from the consumer's premises to the container owner's nearest facility under the following conditions:
(i) Each container must be constructed in compliance with the requirements in Section VIII of the ASME Code and must be marked to indicate compliance in the manner specified by the respective Code.
(ii) Maximum permitted filling density may not exceed that specified in paragraph (b) of this section.
(iii) Prior to loading on a motor vehicle, the container must be inspected by a trained and qualified person for leaks, corroded or abraded areas, dents, distortions, weld defects, or other condition that may render the container unsafe for transportation. A record of the inspection must be legibly signed and dated by the person performing the inspection and retained by the container owner for two years. The signature on the inspection record represents a certification that the container has been inspected and has no defects that would render it unsafe for transportation under the HMR. The record of inspection must include the date of inspection, the inspector's contact information (such as a telephone number), the container's serial number and container size (water capacity), estimated amount of hazardous material, and the origin and destination of shipment.
(iv) Only one storage container may be transported on a motor vehicle.
(v) For loading on a motor vehicle, the container must be lifted by slings, which must be completely wrapped around the container. Lifting lugs may not be used. The slings must be rated to a weight sufficient to accommodate the container and its lading and shall comply with ASME B30.9 on slings used for lifting purposes, and must be visually inspected prior to each use. A sling showing evidence of tears, fraying, or other signs of excessive wear may not be used.
(vi) The storage container must be secured on a motor vehicle so that the container is completely within the envelope of the vehicle and does not extend beyond the vehicle frame.
(vii) The storage container must be placed on the vehicle in a manner, such as in a cradle, which ensures that no weight is placed on the supporting legs during transportation.
(viii) The storage container must be secured against movement during transportation. Bracing must conform with the requirements of paragraph (j)(1)(iii) of this section and § 177.834(a) of this subchapter and with Section 6-5.2 of NFPA 58, Liquefied Petroleum Gas Code. Straps or chains used as tie-downs must be rated to exceed the maximum load to be transported and conform to the requirements in §§ 393.100 through 393.106 of this title.
(ix) Tow trailers used to transport storage containers in accordance with this paragraph (j)(2) must provide rear end protection that conforms to requirements in § 393.86 of this title.
(3) Storage containers of less than 1,042 pounds water capacity (125 gallons) may be shipped when charged with liquefied petroleum gas in compliance with DOT filling density.
(k) A nonspecification cargo tank meeting, and marked in conformance with, the edition of Section VIII of the ASME Code in effect when it was fabricated may be used for the transportation of liquefied petroleum gas provided it meets all of the following conditions:
(1) It must have a minimum design pressure no lower than 250 psig.
(2) It must have a capacity of 13,247.5 L (3,500 water gallons) or less.
(3) It must have been manufactured in conformance with Section VIII of the ASME Code prior to January 1, 1981, according to its ASME name plate and manufacturer's data report.
(4) It must conform to the applicable provisions of NFPA 58, except to the extent that provisions in NFPA 58 are inconsistent with requirements in parts 178 and 180 of this subchapter.
(5) It must be inspected, tested, and equipped in accordance with subpart E of part 180 of this subchapter as specified for MC 331 cargo tank motor vehicles.
(6) Except as provided in this paragraph (k), it must be operated exclusively in intrastate commerce, including its operation by a motor carrier otherwise engaged in interstate commerce, in a state where its operation was permitted by law (not including the incorporation of this subchapter) prior to January 1, 1981. A cargo tank motor vehicle operating under authority of this section may cross state lines to travel to and from a qualified assembly, repair, maintenance, or requalification facility. The cargo tank need not be cleaned and purged, but it may not contain liquefied petroleum gas in excess of five percent of the water capacity of the cargo tank. If the vehicle engine is supplied fuel from the cargo tank, enough fuel in excess of five percent of the cargo tank's water capacity may be carried for the trip to or from the facility.
(7) It must have been used to transport liquefied petroleum gas prior to January 1, 1981.
(8) It must be operated in conformance with all other requirements of this subchapter.
(l) Anhydrous ammonia must not be offered for transportation or transported in specification MC 330 and MC 331 cargo tanks constructed of quenched and tempered ("QT") steel except as provided in this paragraph.
(1) The ammonia must have a minimum water content of 0.2 percent by weight. Any addition of water must be made using steam condensate, deionized, or distilled water.
(2) Except as otherwise provided in this paragraph, each person offering for transportation or transporting anhydrous ammonia shall perform a periodic analysis for prescribed water content in the ammonia. The analysis must be performed:
(i) From a sample of the ammonia in storage taken at least once every 7 days, or each time ammonia is added to the storage tanks, whichever is less frequent; or
(ii) At the time the cargo tanks are loaded, then a sample of the ammonia taken from at least one loaded cargo tank out of each 10 loads, or from one cargo tank every 24 hours, whichever is less frequent; or
(iii) At the same frequency as described in paragraph (l)(2)(ii) of this section, from a sample taken from the loading line to the cargo tank.
(3) If water is added at the time of loading:
(i) The sample for analysis must be taken from a point in the loading line between the water injection equipment and the cargo tank; and
(ii) Positive provisions must be made to assure water injection equipment is operating.
(4) If water injection equipment becomes inoperative, suitable corrective maintenance must be performed after which a sample from the first loaded cargo tank must be analyzed for prescribed water content.
(5) The analysis method for water content must be as prescribed in CGA G-2.2, "Tentative Standard Method for Determining Minimum of 0.2 percent water in Anhydrous Ammonia," (IBR, see § 171.7 of this subchapter).
(6) Records indicating the results of the analysis taken, as required by this paragraph, must be retained for 2 years and must be open to inspection by a representative of the Department.
(7) Each person receiving anhydrous ammonia containing 0.2 per cent water by weight may offer for transportation or transport that ammonia without performing the prescribed analysis for water content provided:
(i) The ammonia received was certified as containing 0.2 percent water as prescribed in §§ 172.203(h)(l)(i) and 177.817(a) of this subchapter; and
(ii) The amount of water in the ammonia has not been reduced by any means.
(i) Has a minimum design pressure of 250 psig, meets the requirements of Section VIII of the ASME Code (IBR,
(ii) Is equipped with pressure relief valves meeting the requirements of CGA Standard S-1.2 (IBR, see § 171.7 of this subchapter);
(iii) Is painted white or aluminum;
(iv) Has a capacity of 3,000 gallons or less;
(v) Is loaded to a filling density no greater than 56 percent;
(vi) Is securely mounted on a farm wagon or meets paragraph (m)(3) of this section; and
(vii) Is in conformance with the requirements of part 172 of this subchapter except that shipping papers are not required; and it need not be marked or placarded on one end if that end contains valves, fittings, regulators or gauges when those appurtenances prevent the markings and placard from being properly placed and visible.
(i) Each nurse tank must undergo an external visual inspection and testing in accordance with § 180.407(d) of this subchapter.
(ii) Each nurse tank must be thickness tested in accordance with § 180.407(i) of this subchapter. A nurse tank with a capacity of less than 1,500 gallons must have a minimum head thickness of 0.203 inch and a minimum shell thickness of 0.239 inch. A nurse tank with a capacity of 1,500 gallons or more must have a minimum thickness of 0.250 inch. Any nurse tank with a thickness test reading of less than that specified in this paragraph at any point must be removed from hazardous materials service.
(iii) Each nurse tank must be pressure tested in accordance with § 180.407(g) of this subchapter. The minimum test pressure is 375 psig. Pneumatic testing is not authorized.
(iv) Each nurse tank must be inspected and tested by a person meeting the requirements of § 180.409(d) of this subchapter. Furthermore, each nurse tank must have the tests performed at least once every five years after the completion of the initial tests.
(v) After each nurse tank has successfully passed the visual, thickness, and pressure tests, welded repairs on the tank are prohibited.
(vi) After the nurse tank has successfully passed the visual, thickness, and pressure tests, it must be marked in accordance with § 180.415(b), and permanently marked near the test and inspection markings with a unique owner's identification number in letters and numbers at least
(vii) Each nurse tank owner must maintain a copy of the test inspection report prepared by the inspector. The test report must contain the results of the test and meet the requirements in § 180.417(b) and be made available to a DOT representative upon request.
(i) The tank is in conformance with all the requirements of paragraph (m)(1) of this section, except that the requirement in paragraph (m)(1)(vi) does not apply;
(ii) The tank is inspected and tested in accordance with subpart E of part 180 of this subchapter as specified for an MC 331 cargo tank;
(iii) The tank is restricted to rural roads in areas within 50 miles of the fertilizer distribution point where the nurse tank is loaded; and
(iv) For the purposes of this section, a field truck means a vehicle on which a nurse tank is mounted that is designed to withstand off-road driving on hilly terrain. Specifically, the vehicle must be outfitted with stiffer suspension (for example, additional springs or airbags) than would be necessary for a comparable on-road vehicle, a rear axle ratio that provides greater low end torque, and a braking system and tires designed to ensure stability in hilly terrain. The field truck must have low annual over-the-road mileage and be used exclusively for agricultural purposes.
(i) Designed flow of product through a bypass in the valve is acceptable when authorized by this subchapter.
(ii) The design for the means to automatically shut off product flow must be certified by a Design Certifying Engineer. The certification must consider any specifications of the original component manufacturer and must explain how the passive means to shut off the flow of product operates. It must also outline the parameters (e.g., temperature, pressure, types of product) within which the passive means to shut off the flow of product is designed to operate. All components of the discharge system that are integral to the design must be included in the certification. A copy of the design certification must be provided to the owner of the cargo tank motor vehicle on which the equipment will be installed.
(iii) Installation must be performed under the supervision of a Registered Inspector unless the equipment is installed and removed as part of regular operation (e.g., a hose). The Registered Inspector must certify that the equipment is installed and tested, if it is possible to do so without damaging the equipment, in accordance with the Design Certifying Engineer's certification. The Registered Inspector must provide the certification to the owner of the cargo tank motor vehicle.
(i) The emergency discharge control equipment must be installed under the supervision of a Registered Inspector. Each wireless transmitter/receiver must be tested to demonstrate that it will close the internal self-closing stop valve and shut off all motive and auxiliary power equipment at a distance of 91.44 m (300 feet) under optimum conditions. Emergency discharge control equipment that does not employ a wireless transmitter/receiver must be tested to demonstrate its functioning at the maximum length of the delivery hose.
(ii) The Registered Inspector must certify that the remote control equipment is installed in accordance with the original component manufacturer's specifications and is tested in accordance with paragraph (n)(3)(i) of this section. The Registered Inspector must provide the owner of the cargo tank motor vehicle with this certification.
(ii) No MC 330, MC 331, or nonspecification cargo tank motor vehicle authorized under paragraph (k) of this section may be operated unless it has an appropriate emergency discharge control capability as specified in this paragraph (n) no later than the date of its first scheduled pressure retest required after July 1, 2001. No MC 330, MC 331 or nonspecification cargo tank motor vehicle authorized under paragraph (k) of this section may be operated after July 1, 2006, unless it has been equipped with emergency discharge control equipment as specified in this paragraph (n).
(iii) No MC 330 or MC 331 cargo tank motor vehicle with a capacity over 13,247 L (3,500 gallons) used in metered delivery service may be operated unless it has an appropriate discharge control capability as specified in this paragraph (n) no later than July 1, 2003, or the date of its first scheduled pressure retest required after July 1, 2001, whichever is earlier.
(1) Any hose, piping, or tubing used for loading or unloading that is mounted or carried on the motor vehicle may not be attached to any valve and must be capped at all ends to prevent the entry of moisture, except at the time of loading or unloading. Except at the time of loading and unloading, the pipe connection of each angle valve must be closed with a screw plug which is chained or otherwise fastened to prevent misplacement.
(2) Each chlorine cargo tank motor vehicle angle valve must be tested to be leak free at not less than 225 psig using dry air or inert gas before installation and thereafter every 2 years when performing the required periodic retest in § 180.407(c) of this subchapter. Prior to each loading, the cargo tank motor vehicle must be inspected and the angle valves and gasketed joints must be examined and tested at a pressure of not less than 50 psig to determine that they are not leaking and are in proper condition for transportation. Any leaks must be corrected before the cargo tank motor vehicle is offered for transportation.
(3) Excess flow valves on the cargo tank motor vehicle must meet the requirements of paragraph (n) of this section.
(q) Manifolding is authorized for cargo tanks containing anhydrous ammonia provided each individual cargo tank is equipped with a pressure relief device or valves and gauging devices as required by paragraphs (h) and (i) of this section. Each valve must be tightly closed while the cargo tank is in transit. Each cargo tank must be filled separately.


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So you just bought the Mighty by Storz and Bickel, but you have no idea what temperature to set it at for best vaping. You've wondered if it makes a difference, but you're not sure where to start. Well that's why we're here! Today we're going to be discussing different vaporizer temperatures, how they affect performance, and how you can be utilizing them to get the best experience out of your vape.
Before telling what temperatures seem to be best, why should you care in the first place? Does vape temperature actually make a difference!?
Here's why: Temperature has large effects on vapor production, flavor, as well as chemical breakdown depending on the type of aromatherapy products you are using.
If you vape at a lower temperature, you can enjoy a cooler, lighter flavored vape session. Your session will last longer generally as you slowly utilize your material. If you vape at a higher temperature, then you can get more vapor quickly, and a robust flavoring. This results in shorter session as you are essentially speeding up the process. A lower temperature for vaping is generally considered to be around 280-300'F/140-150'C, while high temperatures range anywhere from 390-415'F/200-210'C. Go much higher than that and your vaporizer will either be incapable or you will begin burned your materials, ruining the point behind vaporizing. Neither low nor high temperatures are usually desired, but rather somewhere inbetween. Generally speaking, a good range can be found around 350-390'F/175-200'C. Namaste Kory generally finds his sweet spot around 365'F/185'C!
So where do you start?
First of all, vape temperature is mostly relative to the user's preference and vaporizer that they own, however, there is some general guidelines we can give you to help you start that process!
Step 1) Know your vape.
Does you vaporizer have pre-set temperatures, digital controls, manual controls, or breath-controls? (this will change how you go about furthering your temperature knowledge)
Step 2) Read your manual.
Your vaporizers generally have a suggested temperature/technique included to help your journey on finding what works best for you. Start with their suggestions!
Step 3) Try 350-390'F/175-200'C
This is our general suggestion for a good range so next try this out! Go even further by trying Namaste Kory's go-to of 365'F/185'C!
Step 4) Try out different options!
A good range is 350-390'F/175-200'C but try out that range and see which works better for you and your vape! Try out a lower/higher temperature if you're curious! Remember, every vaporizer is different, and every user is different so the options are fairly endless!
Keep Calm.... Vape On!

subset: commoncrawl


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Report: Terror suspect was target of airstrikes on ISIS in Syria (The New York Times) The Belgian man suspected of being the plotter of the Paris terrorist attacks was a target of Western airstrikes on the Islamic State stronghold of Raqqa, Syria, as recently as last month, according to a European security official. The man, Abdelhamid Abaaoud, 27, a fighter for the Islamic State, is believed to have escaped to Syria after the authorities in January foiled another terrorist plot, which had targeted the eastern Belgian city of Verviers, the official said, speaking on the condition of anonymity to discuss operational details...
U.S. Bishops: Paris violence won't alter church outreach to refugees (CNS) Church resettlement programs in the United States will continue to aid refugees who are fleeing violence and social ills despite calls that the country's borders should be closed to anyone but Christians. The church's response is focused on people in need of food, shelter and safety and not their particular faith, Archbishop Joseph E. Kurtz of Louisville, Kentucky, president of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops, told reporters on 16 November during a midday break at the bishops' annual fall general assembly. "We at the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops and Catholic Charities, we are always open to helping families who come into the United States in need of help," he said at a news conference. "We have that tradition of doing it and we're going to contribute..."
Deal reached to reopen Gaza border (AP) A senior Palestinian official on Monday said the Palestinian Authority has reached an agreement with Egypt to reopen the Gaza Strip's main border crossing in an arrangement meant to bypass the territory's Hamas rulers...
Pope to visit Rome synagogue in January (Vatican Radio) The Holy See Press Office today announced that, following an invitation from the Chief Rabbi and Jewish Community of Rome, Pope Francis will pay a visit to the Great Synagogue in the afternoon of Sunday 17 January 2016. It will be the third visit by a Pope to the Great Synagogue of Rome, following John Paul II and Benedict XVI...
Vatican Christmas tree to be unveiled early (Vatican Radio) When the Jubilee Year of Mercy begins on 8 December, all eyes will be looking towards Rome. So the Governorate of the Holy See has decided to take advantage of the attention and unveil the St. Peter's Square Christmas tree on the same day...
Tags: Syria Pope Francis Refugees Gaza Strip/West Bank Jews
Late Sunday night, my colleague Norma Intriago and I returned to New York City after an inspiring trip to Lynchburg, Virginia, where we paid a visit to St. Thomas More Catholic Church.
Nestled near the Blue Ridge Mountains, not far from the border with North Carolina, Lynchburg is an overwhelmingly Protestant enclave in the South — among other things, it's home to Jerry Falwell's Liberty University — but the parish family at St. Thomas More is vibrant and enthusiastic and proud of their Catholic identity. They also care passionately about what is happening to Christians in the Middle East, particularly in Iraq and Syria — which is why they invited us to come and talk about CNEWA.
The pastor, the Rev. Msgr. Michael McCarron, is a member of the Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre; he's made 15 pilgrimages to the Holy Land, and is getting ready to lead his 16th next spring. He's also a longtime CNEWA supporter and reader of our magazine, ONE. He and his parish team gave us a warm and enthusiastic welcome. They've already raised funds for Christians by selling cookbooks and small decorative ceramic tiles for the Year of Mercy, and they've made awareness of the plight of Christians a priority.
I preached at all three Masses — drawing some connections between what has happened in Paris and what is continuing to happen to people in Iraq and Syria — and Norma gave an excellent PowerPoint presentation that told more about the work we do and the mission we've undertaken.
The response was overwhelmingly positive.
We thank the good people at St. Thomas More for their hearty welcome and passionate commitment to CNEWA's work in the Middle East and around the world — and we need to give a special shoutout to Tom Lucente and Sybil Frey, who were our gracious hosts. And the big-hearted, big-voiced Msgr. McCarron made our visit a joy. Thank you!
We hope to come back soon.
Meantime, if you'd like us to visit your parish, drop us a line. We'd love to meet you and spread the word about how you can make a difference in the lives of the people CNEWA serves. Simply contact Norma Intriago at firstname.lastname@example.com.
During a press briefing in Turkey this morning at the close of the G20 Summit, President Obama said it would be "shameful" and "un-American" to only take Christian refugees from the Middle East — and he used remarks by Pope Francis to bolster his case.
You can read the text here.
And you can watch the video below.
In the Autumn 2015 edition of ONE, journalist Raed Rafei looks at the plight of Iraqi Christian refugees in Lebanon. Here, he adds some additional thoughts from his experience reporting the story.
When you see a man in his mid-thirties, a father of four children, crying, you cannot but have a twinge in the stomach. Sarmad, like all the refugees I interviewed for my story on Christian minorities who fled their towns in Iraq and Syria because of invasions by extreme Islamist militias, feels completely hopeless. After a year in Lebanon barely surviving, relying on charity from his Catholic Assyrian Church and philanthropists, he is at the edge of a breakdown. It is very harsh to witness people in limbo, especially ones who are responsible for their families. Many told me they are unable to picture the future unless they are granted asylum in a western country, a chance that only a small percentage of refugees here will eventually have. In Lebanon, refugees lead a very difficult life in the absence of stable jobs and social and medical public care.
I remember vividly the look in Sarmad's eyes when I asked him if he would go back to Iraq. It was a very bitter gaze. He said, "Iraq! I hate my parents for being born there." His honest answer made me very uncomfortable. It's only when people are in their most desperate moment that they renounce their origins this way. But I could not blame him. What the refugees I've met told me is that they had witnessed a carefully studied plan not only to drive them out of lands they had lived in for centuries but also to wipe out their entire heritage. These refugees, who are very proud that they speak the language of Christ and practice ancient Christian rites, seem nevertheless hopeless that they could ever go back and rebuild their homes and towns. The sense of betrayal from their Muslim neighbors is strong. Many showed me, on their mobile phones, videos and images of ancient churches and convents purposely damaged and desecrated by fundamentalists. These were the churches where they held all their happy and sad ceremonies. I was particularly touched by the story of a father who told me how blessings from a saint in a shrine in his hometown in Syria cured his ill son.
Despite all the desperate stories I heard, I was moved by the unity I witnessed at a Sunday liturgy for exiled Catholic Assyrians. The church, which is rented for a couple of hours every Sunday to absorb newcomers, was packed with hundreds of people praying with their children. Even after having lost everything they had built throughout their lives, they were, at least, grateful they were now alive and safe. Afterward, the scene was very cheerful in the front yard of the church, with children playing and adults chitchatting.
I felt a real sense of solidarity in a community thriving and still standing; a bruised community, yes, but one that has not given up just yet.
Below is a video produced by Raed Rafei, showing the life of one refugee family in Lebanon:
Pope Francis sends condolences to France (Vatican Radio) Pope Francis has sent a telegram to Cardinal André Vingt-Trois, Archbishop of Paris, assuring victims, their families and emergency personnel that he is united with them in prayer. Signed by the Secretary of State of the Holy See, Cardinal Pietro Parolin, the telegram condemns this and all acts of violence, and asks God to inspire thoughts of peace and solidarity...
Pope says nothing can justify terrorist attacks (CNS) Using God's name to try to justify violence and murder is "blasphemy," Pope Francis said 15 November, speaking about the terrorist attacks on Paris. "Such barbarity leaves us dismayed, and we ask ourselves how the human heart can plan and carry out such horrible events," the pope said after reciting the Angelus prayer with visitors in St. Peter's Square...
Text of initial Vatican statement on Paris attacks (CNS) Here in the Vatican we are following the terrible news from Paris. We are shocked by this new manifestation of maddening, terrorist violence and hatred which we condemn in the most radical way together with the Pope and all those who love peace...
Muslims condemn terror attacks in Paris (USA Today) Muslims worldwide on Saturday strongly condemned the terrorist attacks by the Islamic State that killed at least 127 people in Paris. Shuja Shafi, secretary general of the Muslim Council of Britain, an umbrella body that represents more than 500 organizations including mosques, schools and charities, described the killings as "horrific and abhorrent." "My thoughts and prayers for the families of those killed and injured and for the people of France, our neighbours," he said in a statement. "This attack is being claimed by the group calling themselves 'Islamic State'. There is nothing Islamic about such people and their actions are evil, and outside the boundaries set by our faith..."
Archbishop: Religions must work together against hate (Vatican Radio) The President of the Pontifical Council for the New Evangelization, Archbishop Rino Fisichella, said the upcoming Jubilee of Mercy is needed even more after the terrorist attacks in Paris. In an interview with the Italian magazine, Famiglia Cristiana, Archbishop Fisichella said all three monotheistic religions agree that God is merciful. "It is one more reason to work together — and to help each other in this task — to explain to the world that religions do not exist to be imprisoned by hate, but they are to spread compassion, and to work against fear as a way of life in all nations," he said...
Israel approves entry of thousands of Ethiopians with Jewish lineage (Deutsche Welle) Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced on Sunday his government had given the green light to a proposal allowing more than 9,000 Ethiopians to settle in Israel. "Today we have taken an important decision, to bring to Israel within the next five years the last of the communities with links to Israel waiting in Addis Ababa and Gonder," Netanyahu said in a statement. The Ethiopians in question, the last members of a group known as Falash Mura, claim Jewish ancestry even though they themselves are Christians, having converted in the 18th and 19th centuries. For this reason, they are not eligible for Israeli citizenship...
Christians get a Bible reading month in India (New India Express) Drawing inspiration from 'Ramayana Masam' during the Malayalam month of Karkatakam, the Catholic Church in Kerala is planning to observe December as 'Bible Reading Month', coinciding with the Christmas fast. It is an initiative of the Bible Commission of the Kerala Catholic Bishops' Council (KCBC). According to KCBC, the plan is to observe Bible Reading Month every "December to highlight the theme 'word become flesh'. As the birth of Jesus Christ is celebrated in December, the month is appropriate. The faithful await Christmas with prayers and fasting. Reading the Bible will enrich prayers," said KCBC deputy secretary the Rev. Varghese Vallikkattu...
When a man dressed head-to-toe in black entered the room where the Rev. Jacques Mourad was being held by the Islamic State, the Syriac Catholic priest thought his time to become a martyr had come.
"That moment was really intense and difficult," he recalled.
It was eight days after Father Mourad's May abduction by Islamic State from Qaryatain, Syria, where he served as prior of the ancient Syriac Catholic Mar Elian monastery. The militants also kidnapped Boutros, a deacon. Together they spent 84 days in captivity.
To the two prisoners' surprise, their would-be executioner did not treat them as though they were "infidels" (Christians), who are considered as impure and beneath fanatic Muslims: The man in black shook their hands, greeted them with "salam alaykoum" (peace be with you) and asked questions as if he would like to get acquainted.
When Father Mourad asked, "Why are we here?" the masked man told the priest to consider it as a "khaelwe," which in Arabic means a time of spiritual reflection, a spiritual retreat.
"I needed this concept of a 'spiritual retreat,'" the priest told Catholic News Service while visiting Lebanon on 11 November, a month after his escape. "I felt that the Lord was speaking through this masked Muslim. It gave me a push to keep going."
Instead of the dreaded death sentence, the encounter turned out to be a turning point for Father Mourad. From that day, the priest said, his prayers had a whole new meaning, and he began to see his imprisonment as a way to carry and embrace the cross of Jesus.
In the 19-by-10-foot bathroom that served as their prison cell, Father Mourad and Boutros spent most of their time praying together.
"The prayer that really helped us, that was a source of strength, was the rosary," the priest said. He added that they also relied on Scripture.
"I used to remember the verse from Matthew: 'But I say to you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you.'"
As far as the two Christians knew, they were the only prisoners. From behind the locked bathroom door, sometimes they could hear the muffled voices of their captors, or their footsteps. Otherwise, they were completely cut off from the outside world.
There was no electricity in their cell. Daylight entered through a tiny window near the ceiling. Nights were dark, long and especially difficult, Father Mourad recalled. The two prisoners were given rice and water twice daily. Tea was added to that ration three times during their captivity.
Periodically, Father Mourad and Boutros were threatened with the ultimatum, "Either you become Muslim, or we cut your head off."
One time Father Mourad was beaten. He distinctly remembers that it was on the 23rd day of imprisonment. Nothing in particular provoked the punishment, which was carried out with a plastic hose, functioning as a whip.
"It really hurts," the priest calmly recalled of the scourging, which he said lasted about half an hour. "They thought maybe I would succumb and agree to become a Muslim."
Yet Father Mourad said Boutros "was suffering because he was watching me." Every so often, the priest said, he would turn his head and smile at Boutros to console him.
"Personally, despite the pain, I lived this half hour in peace," the priest said. "I felt privileged that I was participating in Jesus' suffering. But at the same time, I considered myself unworthy of it."
Clever tricks of manipulation were also used, the priest told CNS. The day after the beating, one of the captors apologized for his colleague who carried out the assault on the priest.
"It's like a psychological game," Father Mourad explained. "They scourge you, and then they apologize, as if they want to show that Islam is merciful."
He said he responded, "Don't worry, I had already forgiven him."
On 4 August, Islamic State captured and demolished Mar Elian monastery, where Father Mourad had served for 15 years. Aside from the extensive archaeological excavation and renovations he oversaw, the priest promoted dialogue and coexistence between Christians and Muslims.
"For many years he built bridges between the religions. This has now proved its value in the war," Father Jihad Youssef, a fellow Syriac Catholic, told the Catholic charity Aid to the Church in Need after Father Mourad's abduction.
Father Mourad also had been sheltering Christian and Muslim refugees at the monastery.
When asked by Catholic News Service how he sees his mission for the future, the priest shrugged his shoulders and responded: "After this happened to me, I have a bigger responsibility now, with Christian-Muslim dialogue. We can't play with God's will."
Imam condemns attack on evangelical church in Egypt (Fides) Attacks against places of worship "go against the authentic Islamic religion and its teachings of tolerance", but fail to undermine the unity of the Egyptian people. This is how Ahmed al-Tayyeb, Grand Imam of al-Azhar condemned the attack carried out on Thursday, November 12 against a church in Cairo belonging to the Evangelical Coptic community...
Foundation opens nursery, kindergarten in Erbil, Iraq (Fides) The capital Erbil is home to about 250,000 displaced persons and refugees of
different ethnic groups; next to the Kurdish population there are also displaced Iraqis and Syrian refugees. In order to allow these families to recover at least some normalcy in a situation deeply marked by discomfort, AVSI Foundation opened a nursery in 2015, run by a community of Dominican nuns, which houses about 130 children and is located in Ozal City. 1,200 families live in this area, of whom over 900 are Christians, some are Muslim yazides and others are Muslims, and have all fled the violence of ISIS...
Arafat's Gaza home to become a museum (Haaretz) Yasser Arafat's home in Gaza City will be opened as a museum after Hamas handed it back to Fatah, the party Arafat founded, in a ceremony on November 11th, the anniversary of Arafat's death in 2004. The house has been closed since the Islamic militant group Hamas took over Gaza in 2007. Faisal Abu Shahla, a member of Fatah's revolutionary council, said it was an emotional moment to enter the house, where Arafat resided from 1994 to 2001. The museum will tell the story of Arafat's life, Shahla said...
Syrian refugees find new home in Miami (The Miami Herald) Rama Saleh always intended on leaving her hometown of Aleppo, Syria — but she never imagined a civil war would be the catalyst for her departure. In August, the 19-year-old arrived in Miami, with her parents, brother and two sisters. She had spent two years living in Turkey, where she worked 12-hour shifts in a T-shirt factory, six days a week, to help pay for her family's rent and food. Today, Saleh is looking forward to furthering her education. The war prevented her from finishing high school, so her goal is to pass the GED exam and enter college. And while she is determined to create a better future for herself, the memories of her family's escape still haunt her...
The smallest church in Frankfurt to be consecrated (ByzCath.org) From next week, Saint George's Graduate School of Philosophy and Theology will have probably Frankfurt's smallest church. The new house of worship, to be consecrated by Patriarch Gregorios III from Damascus, measures just 42 square metres. "This church is something special: small, but exclusive," says artist Oleg Kuzenko while he contemplates his colourful paintings on the wall and the ceiling, For they depict Jesus Christ, his mother Mary, the Apostles' Communion, John the Baptist and the four evangelists' symbols. Oleg Kuzenko created the murals and the icons for Saint George's Graduate School of Philosophy and Theology's new Byzantine church, which will be consecrated next Wednesday by Patriarch Gregorios III Laham of Damascus and the Limburg Bishop Thomas Loehr. It will be called "Of the Holy Cross of Jerusalem..."
Tags: Syria Iraq Egypt Islam Copts
What divides the Greek Catholic and Orthodox churches of Central and Eastern Europe usually reflects the complex history and geopolitical realities of the continent more than any particular theological nuances, even papal primacy.
The Slovak Greek Catholic Church is a sui iuris (or self-governing) community in Slovakia — Byzantine in character and Catholic in faith — raised to the rank of a metropolitan church by Pope Benedict XVI in January 2008. It includes some 211,000 Greek Catholics from a number of ethnic groups living in the landlocked country, including Carpatho-Rusyns, Hungarians, Roma, Slovaks and Ukrainians.
Led by Metropolitan Archbishop Jan Babjak of Presov, the dynamic Jesuit has bolstered ties between the Slovak church and her daughter church in Canada, where some 2,500 Slovak Greek Catholics form the Eparchy of Sts. Cyril and Methodius.
Additionally, the metropolitan archbishop — installed in 2002 — has deepened ties to Greek Catholics in other worldwide jurisdictions. These include the Metropolitan Archeparchy of Pittsburgh and its three dependent eparchies in the United States; the Apostolic Exarchate for Byzantine Catholics in the Czech Republic; and the Eparchy of Mukacevo, now in Subcarpathian Ukraine, or Transcarpathia.
In the celebration of the sacraments, Slovak Greek Catholic parish communities use Slovak and its Latin alphabet as well as Church Slavonic and its Cyrillic alphabet. And its territory is restricted to parish communities in the Slovak Republic.
Yet the church's origins and development are synonymous with the various Carpatho-Rusyn Greek Catholic churches of Central Europe. Together, the ancestors of these Catholics received the Christian faith from Sts. Cyril and Methodius in the late ninth century. And they professed their full communion with the bishop of Rome in the chapel of the castle of Uzhorod in April 1646, centuries after the Western (Catholic) and Eastern (Orthodox) churches had drifted apart.
According to the Slovak Republic's 2011 census, only 0.6 percent of the population of nearly 5.5 million identify as Carpatho-Rusyn, proof of the decline of a Carpatho-Rusyn identity among Slovakia's Greek Catholics. Nevertheless, sustaining solidarity among other jurisdictions of Carpatho-Rusyn origin — Greek Catholic and Orthodox — remains a concern of the Slovak Greek Catholic leadership.
Reviving parishes of all ethnic communities; forming a new generation of priests, religious and lay leaders; instilling proper catechesis, especially among the urbanized youth; and restoring parish churches and other parish facilities take precedence for this new yet ancient church.
Read a full account of the Slovak Greek Catholic Churches here.


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#birds #maps #paper #sculpture
Bird Boxes by John Dilnot
John Dilnot is a man after my own heart. Using clipped illustrations of birds and months he arranges them to create beautiful dioramas within wooden boxes. Dilnot frequently lines the interiors with antique maps and arranges the birds in small flocks, setting them on perpetual cartographic journeys. You can see an archive of John's work here and some boxes that are still available here. He also sells prints and postcards, just get in touch. Y'know, I was in a terrible New Age band in high school called Perpetual Cartographic Journeys but that's a story for another time. (via staceythinx)


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Guided tours of the coracle exhibition are available and can be booked in advance.
A tour lasts about 30 mins. Groups of over 50 people may have to be divided into two groups.
A visit to the 17th Century Mill is included in your trip.
Please allow at least 45 mins for the visit.
Group rates £2.00 per head for groups of 20 or more.
£2.50 for smaller parties.
Children £1.50
Ample coach parking in Cenarth village.
Tea rooms next door offering home made food and ideal for morning coffee or afternoon tea.
Local pubs can also provide lunch for evening meals.
Out of season by appointment
For Group Visits Please Phone: +44(0)01239 711642
or E-mail: email@example.com
Please ask for more details


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We have a surplus brand new gas oven for sale. It's a Spinflo combination wall oven and grill and is in it's original packing as received from Spinflo. The oven has been supplied to us by the boat builder as a replacement for Jan's original oven (a different model to the first one). The reason why it is surplus is because we purchased an oven whilst waiting for a replacement to be delivered. So we now have two ovens and one boat!
The cheapest we can find the oven online is £269.99 <here>. Our asking price is £200. The purchaser either collects or pays the delivery costs. If you are interested please leave a comment on this post along with your contact details (contact information will NOT published!).


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Investing is important. Investing puts your money to work. Investing harnesses the power of compound interest. Investing also protects your money from inflation. Yes, investing, especially in the stock market, does carry short term risk. So it is important to only invest money that you are committed to keeping invested for a decade or more. But many people don't invest for other reasons. Often they are either intimidated by investing or just don't know where to start. Investing doesn't have to be complicated or hard. Following is a list of services and brokerages that make it easy to invest your money.
Index Funds
Index funds are at the top of the list for a reason. Pioneered by Vanguard, index funds have made investing affordable and accessible. Index funds are boring. Boring is good. All they do is track certain stock market indexes- which is great, since stock market indexes have historically returned 8-12% annually. They don't try to beat the market, because trying to beat the market is dangerous and expensive. Most importantly, they are reasonably accessible, with minimum opening deposits typically between $1,000 and $3,000, depending on the index fund. For straightforward long term investing, an index fund that mirrors the S&P 500 or the Dow Jones is hard to beat. These generally have the lowest expense ratios and have some of the longest track records.
You can buy index funds from almost any broker or financial adviser. However, by using a middleman, you will incur additional expenses and potentially advice and guidance not in your best interest. The best place to buy these index funds is from the fund company itself. Three fund companies that excel at index funds are:
Individual Stocks and ETFs
You can buy and sell individual stocks and ETFs from any broker. Brokers will advertise a slew of services and software. The single most important distinguishing feature, however, is pricing. Typically, brokers charge per stock trade, although some will also charge a monthly fee.
In general, I recommend staying away from individual stocks because it opens your investments up to human error and lack of diversification. To do it right, managing a portfolio of stocks can also be time consuming and nerve-wracking. However, with discipline, it is possible to build a solid, diversified portfolio. You also may have a little money that you'd like to invest with strictly for fun.
Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs), however, can be a solid part of any investment plan. ETFs are basically mutual funds rolled into a stock. They still give you the same diversification as a mutual fund (most are a mirror of a conventional mutual fund), but can be bought and sold as easily as a stock. ETFs might be a good option if you are interested in investing in mutual funds from multiple fund companies (ie, Vanguard and Blackrock), since you'd be able to do so in a single account. Again, I'd recommend sticking to index-fund ETFs, as these will have significantly lower underlying costs.
TD Ameritrade charges $6.95 per trade, is not the cheapest option for most trades. However, TD Ameritrade offers a large selection of ETFs that trade for free.
Robinhood takes the cake for low costs. Or rather no costs. However, Robinhood currently only offers taxable accounts (no IRAs or Roth IRAs).
If you do want individual stocks in a retirement account, $5 per trade is about as cheap as you can find, offered by the following, among others
For some, setting up a brokerage may still be too intimidating. Brokerages offer a lot of options and perhaps too many for some. Robo-advisers help navigate the options and select the best investments (often index funds) for you. As the name suggests, these services offer computer generated financial guidance, aiming to replace a traditional financial adviser. Proponents say that robo-advising is less prone to human error. Their management fee is also significantly lower than a traditional adviser. Several robo-advisers also have no or extremely low minimums, making it incredibly easy to dabble your toes in the investment waters. If you have no idea where to start investing, any of the following would be a great place to start:
Investing Your Spare Change
We're in the 21st century so of course, 'there's an app for that'. Most, if not all of the options listed above have apps to help you manage your investments. However, Acorns makes investing painlessly easy to invest by rounding up your day to day debit and credit card purchases to the next dollar and investing the change. Depending on how many purchases you make each month, you could easily be investing $30, $40, $50 or more each month (several hundred a year), just in spare change. Ideally, at some point, you'll take the bold step of investing a regular amount each month (which you can also do with Acorns), but at least your spare change is a decent start. And the numbers show that time matters when it comes to saving. So if you're not quite ready to take the plunge with other investment options, at least start with your spare change. And if you sign up for Acorns with this link, you'll even get $5 free.
  Some links pay our bills. Our thoughts and opinions remain 100% objective. Find out more.
- While I do strive to only write accurate information and dispense valuable advice, I am not a licensed financial adviser. All information is based solely on my personal experience and personal research and should be treated as such. Find out more.


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Be treated like family the moment you step into the Best Western Auburndale Inn & Suites!
Our 24-hour front desk will go above and beyond to provide you exceptional customer care from check-in to check-out.
Come and enjoy the spacious lobby offering a place to socialize with other guests or members of your party.
Be treated like family the moment you step into the Best Western Auburndale Inn & Suites
Soak up the sun in one of our comfortable lounge chairs by our outdoor swimming pool.
All guests have free access to our business center which includes Internet printer and fax services.
Our fitness center allows you to keep up with your home routine even when you're not at home.
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Start your day off right with a complimentary breakfast
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Get ready for the vacation of a lifetime at our Auburndale hotel, where the excitement of LEGOLAND® Florida is just a short drive away.
Catch a game at the Lake Myrtle Sports Complex, which is minutes away from our Auburndale hotel. Hotels in Auburndale are known for great hospitality, but we set the bar high. Designated as a Green Leader by TripAdvisor®, we are a 100% smoke-free environment. Complimentary high-speed wireless internet and a complimentary hot breakfast make guests feel right at home.
The Best Western Auburndale Inn & Suites hotel staff is committed to making you as comfortable as possible. From Fantasy of Flight to the Detroit Tigers® Spring Training at Joker Marchant stadium, there are many reasons travelers come to the region. Whether your destination is Winter Haven or Lakeland, we are minutes to both. You deserve to feel comfortable with luxury bedding, cool spacious rooms and the best service in town. We are proud recipients of the 2018 TripAdvisor® Certificate of Excellence Award.
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Whether you are here for business or pleasure, depend on our Auburndale hotel staff to treat you like family and ensure that your stay with us is as pleasant as possible. So book the Best Western Auburndale Inn & Suites today!
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Archive for the 'Baron Davis' Category
> everything else.
Ah the majestic BEARD has been robbed a quarter of game action last night. Though, the way I saw things, if the Warriors hadn't been complaining so much in almost all the action, perhaps the refs wouldn't have pulled that quick of a trigger? We shall never know.
Then again, some of the calls seemed iffy, but that can't be changed — with two teams hungry: Mavericks because they just got bitch slapped in Game 1 and need to smack back their pimp hand and Golden State because they are greedy bastards in trying to steal another game.
De-3 VS. Orlando Bloom: Dwight will posterize someone tonight — it might even be Flip Saunders.
Rox VS. Mormons: 3-0 man, it's so happening. Why? Because the tears of Andrei will make the Jazz players slip all over the place. YEAH I SAID IT
Suns VS. ChokeShow: Well, can't really call them Chokers… since they've got no talent to begin with, I guess I'm just referring to the fact that they couldn't even attempt to make it close — ahhhh who am I kidding, the Lakers plain suck. The Association really wants to punch somebody.


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"One of the things we do expect in 2017 is interest rates to go up. We tell people don't worry about that. That's not a bad thing. That's usually a good thing. When interest rates go up, it means there's a strong demand for money which means the economy is strong," said Herring.
Regardless of the higher interest rates, they expect more people to buy in 2017, especially in neighborhoods like Carolina Forest, which Herring says is one of the fastest growing areas in the US.
"We're still considered the second fastest metro-market in the United States, and that captures a lot of attention by retailers, by retirees and as long as we continue to receive accolades across the nation for being one of the top retirement destinations, we don't see that retirement population slowing down anytime soon," said Herring.


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Lichen does not have roots like most other plants and it can grow without soil. In moist or damp climates lichen flourishes, growing on roofs and walkways and garden walls. Some people feel its lovely silver shading adds color and charm. Admired for its tenacious ability to survive, lichen grows on roofs worldwide. However, if allowed to grow, it may turn black and become visually unattractive. Even though it does not harm the roofing material, homeowners may want to eliminate its presence.
Inspect the roof shingles visually. Lichen will build up on the north side of buildings and in areas shaded most of the day.
Clean the roof annually. Sweep off dirt, branches and debris and then wash down the roof surface with a garden hose with a pressure nozzle. Cleaning removes materials that trap water on the surface of the roof shingles and delays the drying process. Start at the peak of the roof and work down so as to not drive water under the shingles. To correctly wash a roof you will need to stand at the top of the roof and point the hose downward. Potentially dangerous, roof cleaning should proceed with safety uppermost in mind. Do not attempt to clean steep pitched roofs without adequate safety gear.
Mix 1 cup of bio-degradable liquid dishwashing soap and 1 cup powdered oxygen bleach in 5 gallons of water and apply to lichen prone areas with a push broom brush or hand scrubbing brush. Scrub gently. Rinse with clear water. Commercial chemical preparations, though costly, have proven effective. Follow manufacturer's label directions carefully. Purchase lichen and roof stain removal chemical products at building supply and home and garden stores.
Enlist the services of a professional roofing contractor to remove excessive lichen build-up on the roof. Roofers have the equipment and experience required to do the job safely.
Install zinc strips after cleaning the roof. Zinc will prevent lichen from accumulating. Zinc strips (1/2 inch wide and 2 to 3 inches long), available for purchase from hardware stores and home and garden centers. Attach by nailing along the ridge line of the roof. Strips should be nailed horizontally along the peak of the roof, spacing them about 6 to 8 inches apart. Follow manufactures instructions.
Spray patches of lichen with vinegar until thoroughly saturated. An application of vinegar kills lichen. The odor intense odor will quickly disappear as the vinegar dries and evaporates. To remove the lichen, scrub with a firm brush with soapy water. Use an organic liquid soap. A roof scrapping tool (a long handled tool with a flat scrapping blade) can also aid in lichen removal.
Apply shingle oil with an airless sprayer. After the shingles are clean and dry, spray with shingle oil to preserve the wood and discourage the growth of fungi, mold, lichen and algae.


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Charmoy & Charmoy is a family-owned law firm that practices family law, bankruptcy, and commercial litigation, with offices conveniently located on the Post Road in Fairfield, Connecticut, and now in Stamford, CT.
It is important to find an attorney you can trust to handle your sensitive legal issues. Attorneys Scott & Sheila Charmoy pride themselves on always delivering a personal and caring approach to every client, in every case. Understanding that you may face difficult issues, they do their utmost to handle your case with care and compassion.
Benefit from the one-on-one attention that can only be offered by a small firm. At Charmoy & Charmoy, you will be vigorously represented by the lawyer you hire; not an associate.
Experience and knowledge of the law, combined with compassion and respect for every client, makes Charmoy & Charmoy the right choice.
Family and Bankruptcy lawyers serving Fairfield and New Haven Counties.
Please contact Attorney Scott M. Charmoy or Attorney Sheila Sinha Charmoy at 203-255-8100 for an initial consultation today.
This firm is a debt relief agency, and helps people file for bankruptcy relief under the Bankruptcy Code.


text: 8 out of 10 Rosie music teacher Good Points+ Great for the younger beginner and groups: fun activities and pizzicato to backing tracks give an easy and enjoyable start. Bad Points− There is a a sudden jump in difficulty once fingers are introduced. Confirmed purchase: 07 September 2016 Published on: 05 October 2016


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When it comes to resource allocation, CORE believes in a simple principle of matching the right resource to the task. It's a very simple principle but one that delivers maximum benefit to our clients.
People are CORE's greatest asset and their knowledge, experience and skills are the very best available in our Industry.


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First post from Camp Perry! I've been wildly busy each night with fun team events and such so I've not been able to get anything written up until this evening.
I first got to Camp Perry on 8/1 and I shot the last match of the long range nationals (the individual Palma) as my first practice match. It went pretty well, although I didn't win the relay roulette game and I ended up on a particularly tough relay at 1000 yards. I don't think any of the top scores came off my relay, or at least I didn't create one.
Pics from day one:
On 8/2 we had a team Palma match where we shot with our squad as we will in the big match (the world championships!) in two weeks. I hate to sound like a downer, but it didn't really go all that well for the great USA. Great Britain has been consistently kicking our butts in team matches for a numbers of years; they are good at it (more on this later). If the team Palma on 8/2 was any indication of how we will fair in the team world championships, it's not looking all that hot for the USA. Results are here: http://www.nrahq.org/compete/natpdf/cp523-15.pdf
I'm trying to be very critical of myself during this as I'm trying a lot of new things. I've previously worn contacts with a very minor correction while I shoot, I switched to corrective shooting glasses a few weeks ago (Decot sportglasses if you're curious http://decot.com/). I also did something a little more major, I changed the stock on my rifle. Since 2009 I've been using a Masten prone stock donated by MT Guns. The stock has worked well for me over the years and I've never had any real complaints, but I'd never tried anything different either. I had just such an opportunity recently to try a McGee offset stock which Chesebro Rifles had in stock when they put my new barrel on (http://www.mcgeestocks.com/ http://www.chesebrorifles.com/). The way this stock fits my face is much more comfortable. I can get closer to the rear sight without getting bumped by it. Also, my face can rest on the cheek piece much more comfortably. This is a lot of change right before the world championships. Things seem to be going well. I've shot some really small groups so far and feedback from the coach says I'm doing fine.
Today, 8/3/15, was the first day of the Fullbore Nationals here at Camp Perry. There were some logistics issues at the range, but I think the folks working that need us shooters to give them some more grace. Many of the line officials are volunteers and they put in long, long days on the range simply because they love the sport and want to help out. It was a bumpy start, but it will all get sorted out and I'm no less thankful for all of their efforts. In fact, I'll have to make sure I thank some of them tomorrow on the range. Today we shot 300 yards, 500 yards, and 900 yards. We got two convertible practice shots (sighter shots) and 15 shots for score at each yard line. I've previously typed up what this means, so here are links to two posts from last year where I explain some of the fullbore shenanigans:
Also, here is a link to a blog by Gary Rasmussen, shooting phenom and my coach on the Palma team:
Today went pretty good shooting wise. At 300 yards I shot a 75-10V out of 75-15V and that was good for 17th place. I shot a perfect score and 2/3 of my shots went into a tiny little 2.5" bullseye 300 yards away and that was only good enough for 17th place; there are some incredible shooters here. At 600 yards the wind was a little tricky so I was quite please to keep them all in the center and finish with a 75-9V out of 75-15V. Many folks lost a point or two here and not doing that is a leg up in this match. 900 yards was interesting as expected. The first 2 or 3 shooters shot in relatively little wind. Many high V perfect scores were shot. I scored for the guy who won it, shooting a 75-13V. I barely saw him touch his wind knob and he put them all in the center, great shooting really! It was a different story for the remaining groups. The wind picked up, then had a big switch from east to west before stabilizing at a higher velocity wind out of the west. The range went nearly silent during the ~5 minute long switch. I think I only hear 3 or 4 gun shots in that time. Everyone knew you'd be throwing away points if you shot at that time. I shot dead last in a pretty consistent ~10 mph wind out of the west south west. I didn't shoot a perfect score, but in the conditions I was pleased with my 73-8V. It was the best I could do, so it will have to be good enough for now.
I took some pictures of a very interesting rifle I saw and a score that it shot, I'll have to comment on that later as it's getting late. Home made rifle using a drill press, belt sander, and industrial sized hydraulic press. I'll leave it at that for now
Scores can be tracked here:
Pics from day today:


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I hear so many quotes in regards to forgiveness, how we should forgive simply for our own sake. To forgive is to pretend we "let go" of the hurt and dismiss ourselves from the other persons life for good. To forgive is to keep it moving in our own lives and let the person who has hurt us continue to cause harm in their way of being. Is it bad for me to believe that truly forgiving someone is to make sure the other party is healed as well? To make it our mission to seal that wound in BOTH our lives? It's easy to say "I forgive you" but can we truly forget. It's hard to forget if the common act of forgiveness is one-sided; not putting any thought into what the other person might be feeling. That leaves room for open ended tough circumstances. I forgive you, BUT I wish you knew how you made me feel. I forgive you BUT I wish we could work on our differences together. I forgive you BUT this would really be effective if you…well…forgive me too. I'm sorry; I don't believe that forgiving someone internally-solo is 100% effective to continue living an authentic Christian life.
Now, I understand the many circumstances behind forgiving someone without an attempt to heal the wounds of both parties. For example, if the other person passed away. We can't take anymore steps to heal any open wounds. One-sided Internal forgiveness is acceptable at this point. I also understand if the other person is extremely stubborn and has proven in many ways how they want you to stay away from them. To me, One-sided internal forgiveness is acceptable. I'd say that prayer should not seize in that circumstance. It's NOT acceptable when efforts CAN be made to settle any differences without harm. Here is a simple scenario.
Bob and Meg are close friends
Bob took Meg's hard earned cookie.
Meg caught Bob eating the cookie.
Meg gets upset and tells bob to leave.
Bob is sorry and asks for forgiveness
Meg accepts it bitterly and never speaks to Bob again.
Then Meg says "I did my part, I forgave him and that's all I had to do"
Do you think Meg did her job as a Christian in this situation?
In my opinion, Meg's act of forgiveness was very selfish. Why? Well, what happened to Bob? Did she have concern for Bob's feelings? I mean, why should she? He took her cookie. Right?
How about Bob? He already tried to solve their differences by apologizing. Do you think that his job is done? I don't. I think he should take other steps to make her feel better.
If we as Christians are trying to make a difference in this world, we need to take an extra step forgiving others & being forgiven. We claim to be healers and role models but what are we doing if our act of forgiveness is incomplete. What are we doing if our efforts of being forgiven are small?
Matthew 5:23-24
23 "Therefore, if you are offering your gift at the altar and there remember that your brother or sister has something against you, 24 leave your gift there in front of the altar. First go and be reconciled to them; then come and offer your gift.
Jesus doesn't say to forgive or ask for forgiveness and bounce forever. He tells us to be reconciled with the people that we have issues with. Its oh so simple.
I wonder who came up with "I forgave her, I did my part"? I have a hard time believing that this phrase is biblical.
Look, we have a choice. If we want to be like Christ, we have to take scripture word for word. Its not Christ like to claim you have forgiven someone and when you see that person, your blood boils.
Its not Christ like to claim you apologized for sinning against your friend and leaving the wounds open. Where did you go wrong? Why did you do it? What efforts will you make to fix it?
So GO! Be reconciled with your friends/family and THEN go to church and sing, dance, praise, and give your offering. #blackandwhite
IG: @authkg


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Water and Coast > Water allocation plans > Padthaway
A Water Allocation Plan (WAP) for the Padthaway Prescribed Wells Area was adopted on 26 April 2009.
The WAP aims to:
Find out more information about what a WAP is and why they are important.
Find out about permits and licences relating to this WAP.
View the previous WAP for Padthaway Prescribed Wells Area (2001) WAP for Padthaway Prescribed Wells Area (2001).
The Padthaway Prescribed Wells Area Water Allocation Plan is a community based solution to over-allocation in the Padthaway area. It establishes a framework for the sustainable management of groundwater resources. It provides for the allocation and trade of water for the current irrigation-dependent industries, while protecting the health of the resources and the ecosystems that rely on them.
The Water Allocation Plan is the result of extensive planning, research and community consultation. The community was informed and involved throughout its development, taking an active role in the process and understanding the science, resource condition, legislative requirements and the value of sustainable long-term management of the local resources. More information about the community's involvement can be found in the Guide to the development and contents of the Padthaway Water Allocation Plan.
© Copyright, Department for Environment and Water 2013 | Disclaimer | Privacy | Accessibility | Updated 11 Jun 2019


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Nail polish is such a simple way to enhance your wardrobe (and we love simple…and cheap). However, we all hate the chips (really, who has time to change their nail polish everyday)? One way to help your polish last is to wear cleaning gloves when you do the dishes. That soapy water seems to make nail polish chip instantly, so wearing gloves definitely helps. You could also make your husband or partner do the dishes (we like that idea).
Although you could easily spend upwards of $10 on polish, there are also many affordable options in the $5 range and under. We love a good deal, so below we've compiled our favorite budget nail polishes.
Best Nail Polish Under $5
1. Wet n Wild Wild Shine Nail Color
Why It's Awesome: Wet n Wild is the most inexpensive polish on our list, but it doesn't disappoint! They have tons of cute colors and you only need two coats to make it shine (unlike other inexpensive polishes that seem to require at least three)!
Where to get it: $1.29 at local drugstores
2. Sally Hansen Insta-Dri Nail Color
Why It's Awesome: One challenge with nail polish is the dry time. We are always rushing to one appointment or the next, and sitting in your living room waiting for polish to dry isn't always an option. Sally Hansen's Insta-Dri is quick and affordable, great for busy women like yourself.
Where to Get it: $4 at Wal-Mart or your local drugstore
3. Pure Ice Nail Polish
Why It's Awesome: Pure Ice nail polish has so many unique colors from pink to blue to brown. They typically have an amazing sheen to them and can look different under various lighting. Keep your eyes peeled for bundle packages. Sometimes retailers sell this brand as a set where you can get up to ten different colors for around $2 apiece if you buy them all.
Where to Get it: Approximately $2-$5 at Wal-Mart
4. American Apparel Neon Nail Lacquer
Why It's Awesome: This polish from American Apparel is for those of you that love being fashion- forward. It comes in multiple bright neon colors, and the reviews on their website claim that it's long lasting and amazing on.
Where to Get It: $6 at American Apparel
5. OPI Nail Lacquer
Why It's Awesome: At around $8, OPI nail polish is a bit of a splurge. However, it's the longest lasting nail polish I've ever tried. Because of that, the cost-per-wear is quite good and can actually save you money in the end. Plus, they always have unique names for their colors, which are always fun to read (I wore Wild Wild West Berry for the longest time)!
Where to Get it: Approximately $8 at beauty supply stores, Amazon.com, and local salons


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Column: In France, a small team makes a big point
PARIS (AP) — The principle, beautiful in its simplicity, motivates players in open leagues everywhere, be they school kids or hardened pros: Play well enough through the season to finish top or near the top of the division and the end reward will be promotion to bigger and better things.
So the players of Luzenac, an unheralded team from the lush foothills of the jagged French Pyrenees mountains, felt they'd reached the promised land when they secured promotion from the amateur ranks to Ligue 2, the second of France's two professional leagues, last season. They celebrated through the night after a 1-0 win in April that guaranteed their jump out of the Championnat National, the third rung of French football.
"A great moment," recalled goalkeeper Quentin Westberg, a French-American whose French mother met and fell in love with his father, from Providence, Rhode Island, when studying English in the United States. "We put Luzenac on the map."
Well, almost. Winning on the field, it turned out, got Luzenac to the door of Ligue 2 but didn't open it. While the rest of France slumbered through July-August holidays, Luzenac's portly financier and his lawyers spent the summer fighting — so far unsuccessfully — to prove to the league they are worthy of the spot the players earned with sweat, goals and tedious hours crisscrossing France by bus and on commercial flights for games in fishing ports and towns on the unglamorous outer reaches of football.
In shunning Luzenac, French football administrators have hung the fundamental principle that underpins the sport almost everywhere — play well, move up — from a gallows of red tape. First, the club was told its finances weren't in order. After the club knocked back that argument in court, the league ruled that the stadium Luzenac planned to upgrade for use this season doesn't meet required safety standards, even though it is a regular venue for top-flight rugby.
Setting the clock against Luzenac, too, the league kicked off a new season without the club, even as it continues to argue its case in court and arbitration hearings. If Luzenac's next move — asking a court to suspend the league — fails, then its future looks grim.
"It's horrible. Not only is it hard professionally but it's hard for our families," Westberg said this week in a telephone interview with The Associated Press. "My kids go into school in two weeks and, I don't know, if all goes bad, then where are we going to go?"
Luzenac's story has touched a nerve in France not simply because the French, like fans everywhere, like seeing Davids stick it to Goliaths but also because it is viewed by many as another ugly example of the business of football, its commercial obsessions, petty rivalries and often haphazard administration ruining the attractive simplicity of the game.
The government, through its junior sports minister, Thierry Braillard, spoke in support of Luzenac. Braillard said Luzenac appears, if belatedly, to have now "ticked all the boxes on finances and infrastructure." He accused the league of hypocrisy and of blocking the accession of amateur teams with "increasingly severe and sometimes rigid" regulations.
Although amateur in status, the club isn't quite the minnow fondly portrayed by French media. Its roots are humble enough: The team was founded in Luzenac, a Pyrenees village of 600 people, in 1936. Luzenac lives off its mines of talc, a mineral used in industry and, perhaps most famously, as talcum powder. For decades, the talc industry was the team's main backer.
"There's always been a very good team," said Luzenac resident and former player and club administrator Henri Lacaze, speaking by phone. "Football has always stuck to the skin of Luzenac, along with the talc mine and factory."
Jerome Ducros, a property developer with a creamy southwest French accent and mustache streaked yellow by his smokes, took over in 2010 with big ambitions to lift the team into Ligue 2. He kept the Luzenac name, but his salaried players live and train in Toulouse, the regional capital where aerospace giant Airbus makes planes.
Westberg, who represented the United States national team at youth level, says their training methods are no less demanding than at French professional teams he played for before signing for Luzenac in 2012. Westberg was persuaded to join by Fabien Barthez, the famously bald goalkeeper in France's World Cup-winning team of 1998 who is lending his clout and expertise to Luzenac as the club's director general.
"I wanted to be there from the ground up," Westberg said. "For soccer players, it's great to be part of a big project and a big story."
How this story will finish isn't clear. If Luzenac isn't admitted to Ligue 2, it could end up in no-man's land, without any championship to play in, because the third division where it finished runner-up last season has also started up again.
Ducros said the saga demonstrates that money, not sporting merit, is king in French football.
"Historically, all amateur teams had the sporting right to aspire to become professional. It's clear that today, that door is closed," he said after another arbitration effort on Wednesday at French Olympic Committee headquarters failed to persuade the league to reverse course.
"It's a very hard situation to live psychologically, but we're all on the field every day, getting prepared," said Westberg. "We really want to be with the club until its last breath, really, because our future depends on it. We really want to play Ligue 2. For now, it's Ligue 2 or nothing."
John Leicester is an international sports columnist for The Associated Press. Write to him at email@example.com or follow him at http://twitter.com/johnleicester