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- 15 Dec, 2015 2 commits
- 24 Oct, 2015 2 commits
- 01 Oct, 2015 1 commit
commit 12c641ab8270f787dfcce08b5f20ce8b65008096 upstream. In the logic in the initial commit of unshare made creating a new thread group for a process, contingent upon creating a new memory address space for that process. That is wrong. Two separate processes in different thread groups can share a memory address space and clone allows creation of such proceses. This is significant because it was observed that mm_users > 1 does not mean that a process is multi-threaded, as reading /proc/PID/maps temporarily increments mm_users, which allows other processes to (accidentally) interfere with unshare() calls. Correct the check in check_unshare_flags() to test for !thread_group_empty() for CLONE_THREAD, CLONE_SIGHAND, and CLONE_VM. For sighand->count > 1 for CLONE_SIGHAND and CLONE_VM. For !current_is_single_threaded instead of mm_users > 1 for CLONE_VM. By using the correct checks in unshare this removes the possibility of an accidental denial of service attack. Additionally using the correct checks in unshare ensures that only an explicit unshare(CLONE_VM) can possibly trigger the slow path of current_is_single_threaded(). As an explict unshare(CLONE_VM) is pointless it is not expected there are many applications that make that call. Fixes: b2e0d987 userns: Implement unshare of the user namespace Reported-by: Ricky Zhou <firstname.lastname@example.com> Reported-by: Kees Cook <email@example.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <firstname.lastname@example.com> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <firstname.lastname@example.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <email@example.com>
- 02 Apr, 2015 1 commit
Uli Middelberg authored
- 09 Oct, 2014 1 commit
Peter Zijlstra authored
commit 6c72e3501d0d62fc064d3680e5234f3463ec5a86 upstream. Oleg noticed that a cleanup by Sylvain actually uncovered a bug; by calling perf_event_free_task() when failing sched_fork() we will not yet have done the memset() on ->perf_event_ctxp[] and will therefore try and 'free' the inherited contexts, which are still in use by the parent process. This is bad.. Suggested-by: Oleg Nesterov <email@example.com> Reported-by: Oleg Nesterov <firstname.lastname@example.com> Reported-by: Sylvain 'ythier' Hitier <firstname.lastname@example.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <firstname.lastname@example.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <email@example.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <firstname.lastname@example.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <email@example.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <firstname.lastname@example.com>
- 05 Oct, 2014 2 commits
commit 0c740d0afc3bff0a097ad03a1c8df92757516f5c upstream. while_each_thread() and next_thread() should die, almost every lockless usage is wrong. 1. Unless g == current, the lockless while_each_thread() is not safe. while_each_thread(g, t) can loop forever if g exits, next_thread() can't reach the unhashed thread in this case. Note that this can happen even if g is the group leader, it can exec. 2. Even if while_each_thread() itself was correct, people often use it wrongly. It was never safe to just take rcu_read_lock() and loop unless you verify that pid_alive(g) == T, even the first next_thread() can point to the already freed/reused memory. This patch adds signal_struct->thread_head and task->thread_node to create the normal rcu-safe list with the stable head. The new for_each_thread(g, t) helper is always safe under rcu_read_lock() as long as this task_struct can't go away. Note: of course it is ugly to have both task_struct->thread_node and the old task_struct->thread_group, we will kill it later, after we change the users of while_each_thread() to use for_each_thread(). Perhaps we can kill it even before we convert all users, we can reimplement next_thread(t) using the new thread_head/thread_node. But we can't do this right now because this will lead to subtle behavioural changes. For example, do/while_each_thread() always sees at least one task, while for_each_thread() can do nothing if the whole thread group has died. Or thread_group_empty(), currently its semantics is not clear unless thread_group_leader(p) and we need to audit the callers before we can change it. So this patch adds the new interface which has to coexist with the old one for some time, hopefully the next changes will be more or less straightforward and the old one will go away soon. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <firstname.lastname@example.com> Reviewed-by: Sergey Dyasly <firstname.lastname@example.com> Tested-by: Sergey Dyasly <email@example.com> Reviewed-by: Sameer Nanda <firstname.lastname@example.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <firstname.lastname@example.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <firstname.lastname@example.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <email@example.com> Cc: Mandeep Singh Baines <email@example.com> Cc: "Ma, Xindong" <firstname.lastname@example.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <firstname.lastname@example.com> Cc: "Tu, Xiaobing" <email@example.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <firstname.lastname@example.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <firstname.lastname@example.com> Cc: Li Zefan <firstname.lastname@example.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <firstname.lastname@example.com>
commit 80628ca06c5d42929de6bc22c0a41589a834d151 upstream. Cleanup and preparation for the next changes. Move the "if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)" code down under "if (likely(p->pid))" and turn it into into the "else" branch. This makes the process/thread initialization more symmetrical and removes one check. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <firstname.lastname@example.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <firstname.lastname@example.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <email@example.com> Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <email@example.com> Cc: Sergey Dyasly <email@example.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <email@example.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <email@example.com> Cc: Li Zefan <email@example.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <email@example.com>
- 07 Jul, 2014 1 commit
commit 4af4206be2bd1933cae20c2b6fb2058dbc887f7c upstream. syscall_regfunc() and syscall_unregfunc() should set/clear TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT system-wide, but do_each_thread() can race with copy_process() and miss the new child which was not added to the process/thread lists yet. Change copy_process() to update the child's TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT under tasklist. Link: http://email@example.com Fixes: a871bd33 "tracing: Add syscall tracepoints" Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <firstname.lastname@example.com> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <firstname.lastname@example.com> Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <email@example.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <email@example.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <email@example.com>
- 01 Jul, 2014 1 commit
Matthew Dempsky authored
commit 4e52365f279564cef0ddd41db5237f0471381093 upstream. When tracing a process in another pid namespace, it's important for fork event messages to contain the child's pid as seen from the tracer's pid namespace, not the parent's. Otherwise, the tracer won't be able to correlate the fork event with later SIGTRAP signals it receives from the child. We still risk a race condition if a ptracer from a different pid namespace attaches after we compute the pid_t value. However, sending a bogus fork event message in this unlikely scenario is still a vast improvement over the status quo where we always send bogus fork event messages to debuggers in a different pid namespace than the forking process. Signed-off-by: Matthew Dempsky <email@example.com> Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <email@example.com> Cc: Kees Cook <email@example.com> Cc: Julien Tinnes <email@example.com> Cc: Roland McGrath <firstname.lastname@example.com> Cc: Jan Kratochvil <firstname.lastname@example.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <email@example.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <email@example.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <firstname.lastname@example.com>
- 07 Jun, 2014 1 commit
Mauro Ribeiro authored
- 09 Jan, 2014 1 commit
Rik van Riel authored
commit 20841405940e7be0617612d521e206e4b6b325db upstream. There are a few subtle races, between change_protection_range (used by mprotect and change_prot_numa) on one side, and NUMA page migration and compaction on the other side. The basic race is that there is a time window between when the PTE gets made non-present (PROT_NONE or NUMA), and the TLB is flushed. During that time, a CPU may continue writing to the page. This is fine most of the time, however compaction or the NUMA migration code may come in, and migrate the page away. When that happens, the CPU may continue writing, through the cached translation, to what is no longer the current memory location of the process. This only affects x86, which has a somewhat optimistic pte_accessible. All other architectures appear to be safe, and will either always flush, or flush whenever there is a valid mapping, even with no permissions (SPARC). The basic race looks like this: CPU A CPU B CPU C load TLB entry make entry PTE/PMD_NUMA fault on entry read/write old page start migrating page change PTE/PMD to new page read/write old page [*] flush TLB reload TLB from new entry read/write new page lose data [*] the old page may belong to a new user at this point! The obvious fix is to flush remote TLB entries, by making sure that pte_accessible aware of the fact that PROT_NONE and PROT_NUMA memory may still be accessible if there is a TLB flush pending for the mm. This should fix both NUMA migration and compaction. [firstname.lastname@example.com: fix build] Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <firstname.lastname@example.com> Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <firstname.lastname@example.com> Cc: Alex Thorlton <email@example.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <firstname.lastname@example.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <firstname.lastname@example.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <firstname.lastname@example.com>
- 27 Sep, 2013 1 commit
commit e79f525e99b04390ca4d2366309545a836c03bf1 upstream. Commit 8382fcac ("pidns: Outlaw thread creation after unshare(CLONE_NEWPID)") nacks CLONE_VM if the forking process unshared pid_ns, this obviously breaks vfork: int main(void) { assert(unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER | CLONE_NEWPID) == 0); assert(vfork() >= 0); _exit(0); return 0; } fails without this patch. Change this check to use CLONE_SIGHAND instead. This also forbids CLONE_THREAD automatically, and this is what the comment implies. We could probably even drop CLONE_SIGHAND and use CLONE_THREAD, but it would be safer to not do this. The current check denies CLONE_SIGHAND implicitely and there is no reason to change this. Eric said "CLONE_SIGHAND is fine. CLONE_THREAD would be even better. Having shared signal handling between two different pid namespaces is the case that we are fundamentally guarding against." Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <email@example.com> Reported-by: Colin Walters <firstname.lastname@example.com> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <email@example.com> Reviewed-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <firstname.lastname@example.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <firstname.lastname@example.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <email@example.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <firstname.lastname@example.com>
- 20 Aug, 2013 1 commit
Michal Simek authored
commit dfa9771a7c4784bafd0673bc7abcee3813088b77 upstream. Fix inadvertent breakage in the clone syscall ABI for Microblaze that was introduced in commit f3268edb ("microblaze: switch to generic fork/vfork/clone"). The Microblaze syscall ABI for clone takes the parent tid address in the 4th argument; the third argument slot is used for the stack size. The incorrectly-used CLONE_BACKWARDS type assigned parent tid to the 3rd slot. This commit restores the original ABI so that existing userspace libc code will work correctly. All kernel versions from v3.8-rc1 were affected. Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <email@example.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <email@example.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <firstname.lastname@example.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <email@example.com>
- 08 May, 2013 1 commit
Kent Overstreet authored
Faster kernel compiles by way of fewer unnecessary includes. [email@example.com: fix fallout] [firstname.lastname@example.com: fix build] Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <firstname.lastname@example.com> Cc: Zach Brown <firstname.lastname@example.com> Cc: Felipe Balbi <email@example.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <email@example.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <firstname.lastname@example.com> Cc: Joel Becker <firstname.lastname@example.com> Cc: Rusty Russell <email@example.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <email@example.com> Cc: Asai Thambi S P <firstname.lastname@example.com> Cc: Selvan Mani <email@example.com> Cc: Sam Bradshaw <email@example.com> Cc: Jeff Moyer <firstname.lastname@example.com> Cc: Al Viro <firstname.lastname@example.com> Cc: Benjamin LaHaise <email@example.com> Reviewed-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <firstname.lastname@example.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <firstname.lastname@example.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <email@example.com>
- 23 Mar, 2013 1 commit
Kent Overstreet authored
Does writethrough and writeback caching, handles unclean shutdown, and has a bunch of other nifty features motivated by real world usage. See the wiki at http://bcache.evilpiepirate.org for more. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <email@example.com>
- 13 Mar, 2013 1 commit
Don't allowing sharing the root directory with processes in a different user namespace. There doesn't seem to be any point, and to allow it would require the overhead of putting a user namespace reference in fs_struct (for permission checks) and incrementing that reference count on practically every call to fork. So just perform the inexpensive test of forbidding sharing fs_struct acrosss processes in different user namespaces. We already disallow other forms of threading when unsharing a user namespace so this should be no real burden in practice. This updates setns, clone, and unshare to disallow multiple user namespaces sharing an fs_struct. Cc: firstname.lastname@example.com Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <firstname.lastname@example.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <firstname.lastname@example.com>
- 07 Mar, 2013 1 commit
The full dynticks cputime accounting is able to account either using the tick or the context tracking subsystem. This way the housekeeping CPU can keep the low overhead tick based solution. This latter mode has a low jiffies resolution granularity and need to be scaled against CFS precise runtime accounting to improve its result. We are doing this for CONFIG_TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING, now we also need to expand it to full dynticks accounting dynamic off-case as well. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <firstname.lastname@example.com> Cc: Li Zhong <email@example.com> Cc: Kevin Hilman <firstname.lastname@example.com> Cc: Mats Liljegren <email@example.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <firstname.lastname@example.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <email@example.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <firstname.lastname@example.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <firstname.lastname@example.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <firstname.lastname@example.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <firstname.lastname@example.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <email@example.com>
- 04 Mar, 2013 1 commit
... and switch i386 to HAVE_SYSCALL_WRAPPERS, killing open-coded uses of asmlinkage_protect() in a bunch of syscalls. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <firstname.lastname@example.com>
- 28 Feb, 2013 1 commit
Alan Cox authored
If new_nsproxy is set we will always call switch_task_namespaces and then set new_nsproxy back to NULL so the reassignment and fall through check are redundant Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <firstname.lastname@example.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <firstname.lastname@example.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <email@example.com>
- 23 Feb, 2013 1 commit
- 27 Jan, 2013 1 commit
While remotely reading the cputime of a task running in a full dynticks CPU, the values stored in utime/stime fields of struct task_struct may be stale. Its values may be those of the last kernel <-> user transition time snapshot and we need to add the tickless time spent since this snapshot. To fix this, flush the cputime of the dynticks CPUs on kernel <-> user transition and record the time / context where we did this. Then on top of this snapshot and the current time, perform the fixup on the reader side from task_times() accessors. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <email@example.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <firstname.lastname@example.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <firstname.lastname@example.com> Cc: Li Zhong <email@example.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <email@example.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <email@example.com> Cc: Paul Gortmaker <email@example.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <email@example.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <firstname.lastname@example.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <email@example.com> [fixed kvm module related build errors] Signed-off-by: Sedat Dilek <firstname.lastname@example.com>
- 20 Jan, 2013 1 commit
Cc: firstname.lastname@example.com Signed-off-by: Al Viro <email@example.com>
- 25 Dec, 2012 1 commit
The sequence: unshare(CLONE_NEWPID) clone(CLONE_THREAD|CLONE_SIGHAND|CLONE_VM) Creates a new process in the new pid namespace without setting pid_ns->child_reaper. After forking this results in a NULL pointer dereference. Avoid this and other nonsense scenarios that can show up after creating a new pid namespace with unshare by adding a new check in copy_prodcess. Pointed-out-by: Oleg Nesterov <email@example.com> Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <firstname.lastname@example.com> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <firstname.lastname@example.com>
- 19 Dec, 2012 1 commit
All architectures have CONFIG_GENERIC_KERNEL_THREAD CONFIG_GENERIC_KERNEL_EXECVE __ARCH_WANT_SYS_EXECVE None of them have __ARCH_WANT_KERNEL_EXECVE and there are only two callers of kernel_execve() (which is a trivial wrapper for do_execve() now) left. Kill the conditionals and make both callers use do_execve(). Signed-off-by: Al Viro <email@example.com>
- 18 Dec, 2012 1 commit
Glauber Costa authored
Because those architectures will draw their stacks directly from the page allocator, rather than the slab cache, we can directly pass __GFP_KMEMCG flag, and issue the corresponding free_pages. This code path is taken when the architecture doesn't define CONFIG_ARCH_THREAD_INFO_ALLOCATOR (only ia64 seems to), and has THREAD_SIZE >= PAGE_SIZE. Luckily, most - if not all - of the remaining architectures fall in this category. This will guarantee that every stack page is accounted to the memcg the process currently lives on, and will have the allocations to fail if they go over limit. For the time being, I am defining a new variant of THREADINFO_GFP, not to mess with the other path. Once the slab is also tracked by memcg, we can get rid of that flag. Tested to successfully protect against :(){ :|:& };: Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <email@example.com> Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <firstname.lastname@example.com> Acked-by: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <email@example.com> Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <firstname.lastname@example.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <email@example.com> Cc: David Rientjes <firstname.lastname@example.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <firstname.lastname@example.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <firstname.lastname@example.com> Cc: JoonSoo Kim <email@example.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <firstname.lastname@example.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <email@example.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <firstname.lastname@example.com> Cc: Suleiman Souhlal <email@example.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <email@example.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <email@example.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <firstname.lastname@example.com>
- 11 Dec, 2012 1 commit
Mel Gorman authored
Due to the fact that migrations are driven by the CPU a task is running on there is no point tracking NUMA faults until one task runs on a new node. This patch tracks the first node used by an address space. Until it changes, PTE scanning is disabled and no NUMA hinting faults are trapped. This should help workloads that are short-lived, do not care about NUMA placement or have bound themselves to a single node. This takes advantage of the logic in "mm: sched: numa: Implement slow start for working set sampling" to delay when the checks are made. This will take advantage of processes that set their CPU and node bindings early in their lifetime. It will also potentially allow any initial load balancing to take place. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <firstname.lastname@example.com>
- 29 Nov, 2012 5 commits
... and get rid of idiotic struct pt_regs * in asm-generic/syscalls.h prototypes of the same, while we are at it. Eventually we want those in linux/syscalls.h, of course, but that'll have to wait a bit. Note that there are *three* variants of sys_clone() order of arguments. Braindamage galore... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <email@example.com>
- 28 Nov, 2012 1 commit
task_cputime_adjusted() and thread_group_cputime_adjusted() essentially share the same code. They just don't use the same source: * The first function uses the cputime in the task struct and the previous adjusted snapshot that ensures monotonicity. * The second adds the cputime of all tasks in the group and the previous adjusted snapshot of the whole group from the signal structure. Just consolidate the common code that does the adjustment. These functions just need to fetch the values from the appropriate source. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <firstname.lastname@example.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <email@example.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <firstname.lastname@example.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <firstname.lastname@example.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <email@example.com> Cc: Paul Gortmaker <firstname.lastname@example.com>
- 20 Nov, 2012 1 commit
- Add CLONE_THREAD to the unshare flags if CLONE_NEWUSER is selected As changing user namespaces is only valid if all there is only a single thread. - Restore the code to add CLONE_VM if CLONE_THREAD is selected and the code to addCLONE_SIGHAND if CLONE_VM is selected. Making the constraints in the code clear. Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <firstname.lastname@example.com> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <firstname.lastname@example.com>
- 19 Nov, 2012 5 commits
Now that we have been through every permission check in the kernel having uid == 0 and gid == 0 in your local user namespace no longer adds any special privileges. Even having a full set of caps in your local user namespace is safe because capabilies are relative to your local user namespace, and do not confer unexpected privileges. Over the long term this should allow much more of the kernels functionality to be safely used by non-root users. Functionality like unsharing the mount namespace that is only unsafe because it can fool applications whose privileges are raised when they are executed. Since those applications have no privileges in a user namespaces it becomes safe to spoof and confuse those applications all you want. Those capabilities will still need to be enabled carefully because we may still need things like rlimits on the number of unprivileged mounts but that is to avoid DOS attacks not to avoid fooling root owned processes. Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <firstname.lastname@example.com> Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <firstname.lastname@example.com>
Unsharing of the pid namespace unlike unsharing of other namespaces does not take affect immediately. Instead it affects the children created with fork and clone. The first of these children becomes the init process of the new pid namespace, the rest become oddball children of pid 0. From the point of view of the new pid namespace the process that created it is pid 0, as it's pid does not map. A couple of different semantics were considered but this one was settled on because it is easy to implement and it is usable from pam modules. The core reasons for the existence of unshare. I took a survey of the callers of pam modules and the following appears to be a representative sample of their logic. { setup stuff include pam child = fork(); if (!child) { setuid() exec /bin/bash } waitpid(child); pam and other cleanup } As you can see there is a fork to create the unprivileged user space process. Which means that the unprivileged user space process will appear as pid 1 in the new pid namespace. Further most login processes do not cope with extraneous children which means shifting the duty of reaping extraneous child process to the creator of those extraneous children makes the system more comprehensible. The practical reason for this set of pid namespace semantics is that it is simple to implement and verify they work correctly. Whereas an implementation that requres changing the struct pid on a process comes with a lot more races and pain. Not the least of which is that glibc caches getpid(). These semantics are implemented by having two notions of the pid namespace of a proces. There is task_active_pid_ns which is the pid namspace the process was created with and the pid namespace that all pids are presented to that process in. The task_active_pid_ns is stored in the struct pid of the task. Then there is the pid namespace that will be used for children that pid namespace is stored in task->nsproxy->pid_ns. Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <email@example.com>
Instead of setting child_reaper and SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE one way for the system init process, and another way for pid namespace init processes test pid->nr == 1 and use the same code for both. For the global init this results in SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE being set much earlier in the initialization process. This is a small cleanup and it paves the way for allowing unshare and enter of the pid namespace as that path like our global init also will not set CLONE_NEWPID. Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <email@example.com>
Track the number of pids in the proc hash table. When the number of pids goes to 0 schedule work to unmount the kernel mount of proc. Move the mount of proc into alloc_pid when we allocate the pid for init. Remove the surprising calls of pid_ns_release proc in fork and proc_flush_task. Those code paths really shouldn't know about proc namespace implementation details and people have demonstrated several times that finding and understanding those code paths is difficult and non-obvious. Because of the call path detach pid is alwasy called with the rtnl_lock held free_pid is not allowed to sleep, so the work to unmounting proc is moved to a work queue. This has the side benefit of not blocking the entire world waiting for the unnecessary rcu_barrier in deactivate_locked_super. In the process of making the code clear and obvious this fixes a bug reported by Gao feng <email@example.com> where we would leak a mount of proc during clone(CLONE_NEWPID|CLONE_NEWNET) if copy_pid_ns succeeded and copy_net_ns failed. Acked-by: "Serge E. Hallyn" <email@example.com> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <firstname.lastname@example.com>
The expressions tsk->nsproxy->pid_ns and task_active_pid_ns aka ns_of_pid(task_pid(tsk)) should have the same number of cache line misses with the practical difference that ns_of_pid(task_pid(tsk)) is released later in a processes life. Furthermore by using task_active_pid_ns it becomes trivial to write an unshare implementation for the the pid namespace. So I have used task_active_pid_ns everywhere I can. In fork since the pid has not yet been attached to the process I use ns_of_pid, to achieve the same effect. Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <firstname.lastname@example.com>


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Marketing Jobs in Jabalpur | Doplim
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The Independent Living option at Westmont Village in Riverside, CA, is ideal for those who are ready to leave behind household chores and live among friends. Choose to make one of our comfortable apartments your new home and enjoy access to an extensive list of amenities and services designed for easy living – delicious restaurant-style dining, 24/7 onsite staff, and much more. Our inviting senior apartments are equipped with all of life's necessities, including air conditioning, cable, WiFi, and a lovely private patio or balcony with stunning views of our courtyard.
Stay active and engaged with Westmont Village and our friendly staff, who are here to help you make the most of your days. When you choose to call our community home, you become a part of our family. Gather with friends for art, fitness, or gardening classes, or invite your family for a visit to stroll our lovely, manicured grounds. Our Independent Living community also offers all the Westmont Living touches that make ours an elegant place to call home, such as:


text: Understanding the pace of change – Infographic by The Change Compass | Aug 20, 2019 | Change analytics & reporting | 0 comments Share this articleDownload the infographicClick Here Share this article Dont get left behind by new ways of managing change!Join hundreds of other change practitioners to stay abreast of the latest change practices through our newsletter. SUBSCRIBE! You have Successfully Subscribed! Submit a Comment Cancel replyYour email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *CommentName * Email * Website Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.


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Many women know that smoking while pregnant puts their unborn child at risk. However, the complete extent of that risk is probably unknown. Woman who smoke while pregnant put their child at risk for a long list of negative consequences. Inhaling second hand smoke can even cause negative effects on your child. It becomes more about protecting your unborn child than just protecting yourself. There are very many safe methods to use to quit smoking, as well as support systems in place even if you are not directly supported at home. Here are only a few of the possible effects smoking while pregnant can have on your child. The nicotine, tar and carbon monoxide you inhale while smoking are passed on to your baby. Your baby can then develop a full range of lung complications because of the second hand smoke you pass on to your baby. There are quite a few complications that can be caused by lung damage. The effects of those chemicals in the blood stream of your baby can cause the oxygen to bind or displace. This oxygen is not only necessary for life it helps the baby develop correctly. One very common problem caused by a mother smoking during pregnancy is low birth weight in their newborn baby. Then, there are additional complications that can arise from low birth weight. Newborns suffering from low birth weight conditions make up more than 20 percent of all births nationwide. A increased risk for preterm delivery is also attributed to smoking during pregnancy. One study shows a 14% likelihood of preterm delivery caused by smoking. 10 percent of all infant mortality cases including SIDS can be attributed to smoking during pregnancy. According to the American Lung Association this is a true statistic. While this is a significant side effect there are many others associated with smoking during pregnancy. A few of the other known risks include cerebral palsy, learning disabilities and retardation. The most prevalent and serious risk associated with smoking during pregnancy is infant death. There is tremendous cause for concern when a mother smokes during pregnancy. At this time, we don't completely understand the highly negative effects smoking during pregnancy can have on the baby. We've been talking about the consequences for an unborn baby but this issues don't go away after birth. These far reaching consequences can stay with the child far into adulthood. The effects of the dire consequences of smoking during pregnancy can last the child's lifetime. Quitting smoking is vital to the baby and the mother for this reason. These hints can certainly be invaluable for your needs during and after the pregnancy. Anyhow, in the event you one of the ladies who experience difficult to conceive a baby, then check out the advice below.
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Interested in getting immersed in a language without studying abroad?
If you answered yes, you've come to the right place. I'm here to tell you about my experience with Middlebury Language Schools this past summer.
I first applied to Middlebury Language Schools my Sophomore year when looking for ways to improve my French, knowing I wouldn't be able to study abroad because of my immigration status. I had another internship offer, so I decided not to go to Middlebury that summer, but I applied again for this previous summer, right before my senior year. I received my financial aid decision for the program pretty late in the game, so I almost decided against going, but I'm very thankful I did.
I was able to spend some time at home and a few weeks in Michigan for another program because the Language Schools were only 7 weeks. My program ran from late June to mid-August.
I made the trek up to Vermont from Connecticut on the train and met other students going to the same program along the way. We were all welcomed with this sign where we would be checking in.
Though it wasn't Paris, I was excited for the change in scenery. This was my first time in Vermont, and although the Middlebury campus did feel a bit more secluded than I was used to, I quickly grew attached to the campus, the nature, and beautiful sunsets like these.
The immersive summer program is designed to fit 3 college semesters' worth of language instruction into 7 weeks, so we had to hit the ground running. The morning after I arrived, I took my oral exam to be placed into the level that best fit me. Our placements were emailed to us the next day so that we could be ready to start classes bright and early the following day.
My days consisted of four classes from 8am to 2pm with two hour-long breaks for breakfast and lunch. Within our levels, we were split up into smaller groups of about 8 students so that the professors could better focus on our language instruction. This meant several hours each day spent with this lovely group of people below.
One of the signature features of the Language Schools is the trademarked Language Pledge to only speak the target language for the duration of the program. We ate our meals with our language schools and lived in language-specific dorm buildings as well. We were even able to sign up for activities outside of class like hiking, theater, radio, etc. This was designed to encourage full immersion.
While it was difficult to adjust at first, we were speaking to each other easily in French by the end. It almost felt weird to hear each other speak English once the pledge was lifted during our closing celebration.
I am very grateful for my experience at Middlebury and hope to return again one day. I was able to return to Harvard this year with a newfound confidence taking French classes here. Check out the Language Schools page here and this could be you next summer!


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Vilnius - The three Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania agreed on Monday that a new undersea electricity connection linking their energy grid to Sweden will make landfall in Lithuania. The surprise announcement was made at an energy conference being held in the Lithuanian capital, Vilnius, where the three leaders signed a joint declaration.
Until now, both Lithuania and Latvia had competing claims to be linked to the Nordic energy grid via the undersea cable dubbed "Swedlink."
Vilnius - Lithuanian Foreign Minister Vygaudas Usackas said Tuesday that his country reserved the right to leave the UN's racism conference in Geneva early if the final declaration proved unacceptable, or even if the atmosphere turned sour.
Speaking during a working visit to Poland, Usackas described a speech delivered Monday by Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad at the conference on racism as unacceptable, provoking and insulting to Israel and the Jewish people.
Vilnius - A Lithuanian scientist told parliamentarians Wednesday that two major infrastructure projects planned to run beneath the Baltic Sea could get in each others' way, raising the possibility of a seabed scramble to finish first.
Vilnius - Industrial production (IP) in Lithuania nosedived by more than 15 per cent in February, according to official figures released Monday by the national statistics office.
EU member Lithuania is the biggest of the three Baltic states with the largest industrial sector. However, its industrial muscle appears to be withering in the face of the global economic downturn according to data from Statistics Lithuania showing industrial production fell by 15.3 per cent year-on-year in February.
January's figures showed a contraction by 5.6 per cent.
Vilnius - Lithuanian Prime Minister Andrius Kubilius welcomed a European Union decision Friday to allocate 175 million euros (240 million dollars) towards laying an undersea "power link" from Sweden to either to Lithuania or Latvia.
"The decision is most welcome as it not only enables us to build an interconnection with Sweden which is important for all Lithuanian energy consumers but also testifies to the feeling of solidarity that the European Union showed again," Kubilius said.
Vilnius - One hundred days after he swept to power in a general election, Lithuanian Prime Minister Andrius Kubilius sounded an optimistic note Wednesday about his country's chances of adopting the euro.
Speaking to reporters after a meeting with President Valdas Adamkus, Kubilius said Lithuania would be ready "at any time" to replace its national currency, the lita, with the pan-European currency.


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Brighten up your outdoor entertaining area with this retro bar front. It's simple to make and looks fab!
Bunnings magazine, January/February 2020
Safety equipment
9mm-thick 2440mm x 1220mm sheet marine plywood
Measuring tape and pencil
Circular saw
180-grit abrasive paper with sanding block
Mini roller with tray
Three-in-one primer (we used Zinsser Bulls Eye 1-2-3 Undercoat Primer Sealer Stain Blocker)
1m-long ruler
Mimosa 'Coral Bay' aluminium bar table
50mm paintbrush
24mm-wide painters tape
Sample pots of exterior paint (we used Dulux 'Weathershield' in Mallard Green, Marlin Green, Naked Rose and High Blue)
30mm x 30mm x 17mm reinforcing brackets (pack of 12)
8G self-tapping sheet metal screws in 9mm and 18mm
Drill with driver bit
1. Use measuring tape to mark out the plywood to 1490mm x 990mm, and cut with a circular saw.
Tip: Have the sheet cut in store so it's easier to manage.
2. Lightly sand the plywood, then use a mini roller to apply primer all over, ensuring the edges are saturated. Apply two coats, leaving to dry between each.
3. Use a ruler and pencil to draw your own graphic design on the plywood. With painters tape, mask off one area of your pattern at a time. Start with the darkest colour, leaving to dry before removing the tape.
Tip: Work with one colour at a time, washing out the brush as you go and leaving it to dry in preparation for the next shade. Repeat for the remaining colours.
4. With the design facing outward, place the plywood in position against the leg braces, checking the space from the edge is the same all around. Working from underneath the table, position four brackets along the top and each side, using a drill to attach them to the plywood with 9mm sheet metal screws and to the table with 18mm screws.
Check out our wide range of outdoor living here.
Outdoor Living
Create your own playground at home
With a bit of imagination and some D.I.Y., you can set up a whole world of fun and adventure for the kids in your own backyard. Whatever size space you have, check out these great ideas that will get the kids outdoors and active.
Outdoor Living
D.I.Y. outdoor table with built-in drinks cooler
Learn how easy it is to make an outdoor table with a built-in drinks cooler that can become the focal point for all your get-togethers. Learn more here.
Outdoor Living
D.I.Y. wood and concrete kitchen island
You'd be surprised how easy it is to make this wooden and concrete kitchen island from just a few simple tools and materials.
Outdoor Living
How to build a D.I.Y. pirate ship sandpit
The kids will love digging for treasure and hoisting the mainsail in their own D.I.Y. pirate ship sandpit.
Outdoor Living
How to get rid of ants
This video will show you how to successfully get rid of ants in a variety of ways.
Outdoor Living
How to install an outdoor screen panel
Screen panels can completely transform an outdoor space. Find out how to install them in your backyard.
Outdoor Living
How to install bistro blinds
Find everything you need to know to help you install bistro blinds on a pergola.
Pets & Wildlife
How to build a D.I.Y. chicken coop
Learn how easy it is to make a D.I.Y. chicken coop for your backyard.
How to fix a green pool
Swimming pools often turn green without much use. We'll show you how to convert your pool's water back to clear and sparkling.
How to install a frameless glass pool fence
An easy to follow guide on how to install a frameless glass pool fence
How to install aluminium pool fencing
With the right tools, installing an aluminium pool fence is a relatively simple D.I.Y. project. And it will give you peace of mind that youngsters can't get into your pool or spa area.
How to maintain your pool
It's easy to keep your pool looking good. With a little bit of weekly work, we'll show you what you need to do to make sure it's always ready to swim.
Planting & Growing
How to create an allergy-friendly garden
If you suffer from hay fever or other allergies, then being out in the garden can, at times, be less than enjoyable. But there are some steps you can take to create an allergy-friendly garden so you can spend more time gardening and less time sneezi...
Outdoor Living
Five D.I.Y. ideas to update your outdoors
Autumn is a great time of the year to tick off a few D.I.Y. projects from your to-do list. Here are a few good ideas to get you started.
How to choose the right plant pot
Pots are a great way to add colour, interest or texture to your outdoor space. Tuscan Path's Elaine Foster shares her top tips on how to choose the perfect pot.
Planting & Growing
How to plant and care for sunflowers
Sunflowers are a great way to add colour to your garden, and they're easy to grow and care for. Bunnings Greenlife buyer Katie explains the basics of how to grow sunflowers and shares some tips on how to care for them.
Planting & Growing
How to care for orchids
Orchids are a low-maintenance flower that can be grown indoors or outside in a protected location. And, with a little care, they will provide you with lots of colour.
Guides & Projects
How to upcycle almost any piece of furniture with paint
Rather than throwing out old household items, you can restore them with paint. It's a quick, easy and affordable way to give anything from furniture to fences a new lease on life. Learn how to paint and prepare different surfaces to get the finish y...
D.I.Y. balcony and courtyard garden
Even if your outdoor space is limited to a balcony or courtyard, it doesn't mean you have to miss out on having a garden. The team at Tuscan Path, who have been supplying pots to the Australian marketplace for over 40 years, share some ideas on how ...
Benchtops & Cabinets
A guide to kitchen benchtop materials
The perfect benchtop will add style to any kitchen. It'll also see the most action, so choosing the right benchtop for your kitchen – and budget – is an important decision explains Bunnings Kitchen Designer Ben Carey.


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IP5 extended PPH pilot again
According to consensus reached by European Patent Office (EPO), Japan Patent Office (JPO), Korean Intellectual Property Office (KIPO), National Intellectual Property Administration of China (CNIPA) and US Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), the Patent Prosecution Highway (PPH) pilot program of five IP offices (IP5) will be extended three years from January 6, 2020 to January 5, 2023.
The relevant requirements and procedures about PPH requests submitted with the above-mentioned bodies remain the same.
With the duration of three years, the PPH pilot program of IP5 was launched on January 6, 2014 and extended renewed from January 6, 2017 tounder January 5, 2020 for the first time.
(Source: CNIPA)


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The British pound today traded sideways against the US dollar following the failed Brexit talks during yesterday's meetings between EU leaders and British PM Theresa May. The pound was further weighed down by the release of the latest UK retail sales data in the early European session, which missed expectations by a significant margin.
The GBP/USD currency pair today traded in a range marked by a high of 1.3131 and a low of 1.3075 and was within this range at the time of writing.
The currency pair opened today's session on a downward trend as a result of yesterday's disastrous Brexit talks where little to no progress was made. The EU leaders were so disappointed by the results of the meeting that they even canceled the Brexit meeting that was scheduled for November. The cancellation of the November meeting dampened investor sentiment towards the pound as markets prepared for the possibility of a no-deal Brexit. The pair rallied slightly after the release of the UK retail sales data by the Office for National Statistics.
The headline and core retail sales prints both declined by 0.8% in September versus the expected 0.4% contraction. This translated into annualized prints of 3.0% and 3.2% respectively. The release of the positive US initial jobless claims data by the Department of Labor and the Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing Business Outlook Survey dragged the pair lower.
The currency pair's performance is likely to be influenced by Brexit headlines and tomorrow's UK public sector finances.
The GBP/USD currency pair was trading at 1.3097 as at 13:37 GMT having dropped from a high of 1.3131. The GBP/JPY currency pair was trading at 147.36 having declined from a high of 147.73.
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Two meetings simultaneously commenced on the Mohali field,at the end of the 45th over of the chase. Behind the stumps,MS Dhoni and Virat Kohli put their heads together and in front of it,Adam Voges summoned James Faulkner for a chat. One didnt have to tune in to the stump mike to know that discussions revolved around just how to score (Aussies) or defend (Indians) 66 runs from the remaining 30 balls.
Dhoni reintroduced R Vinay Kumar,the best Indian bowler on show until then,into the attack. Vinay had dismissed both Phil Hughes and George Bailey the two top scorers for Australia from the Jaipur game just when they were beginning to look dangerous,on 22 and 43 respectively. And in seven overs,he had gone for just 3.86 runs per over.
Vinay said a prayer and charged in. Two boundaries,a top-edge from Faulkners blade and a late cut by Voges past third man,ensured that the bowler conceded 14 from his over. This was Australias best over against a regular bowler in the innings,second only to the 18 given away by Virat Kohli in the 40th. Then,when Ashwin went for eight runs in the 47th,reducing the target to 44 from 18 balls,the teams once again broke for another set of meetings. It isnt yet out of hand,the Indians must have felt.
The Aussies too must have felt the same thing,when Dhoni brought Ishant Sharma back into the attack.
In the three matches played before the Mohali game on Australias tour of India so far,including the T20,Ishant has conceded 52 runs from four overs in Rajkot,56 from seven in Pune and 70 from nine in Jaipur. On Saturday,however,Ishant had given away just 33 runs from his previous seven overs. He had also trapped opener Aaron Finch,a rare moment of joy considering it was only his third LBW decision in six years of playing one-day cricket. A wave of hair swooshed in,veiling his eyes as he bent his spine.
Considering what happened each time he released the ball this over,Ishant would have never wished the hair-screen away.
With three men protecting the deep on the leg side,Ishant hurled the ball just where Faulkner would have liked it. Full and wide of off stump. The ball darted over the helpless infield for a one-bounce four. Ishant did his best to correct the line,but ended up getting his length awfully wrong. Short and sitting up to be hit,Faulkner clubbed it over the three outfielders past midwicket for six. Bruised,Ishant went full and straight. But so did Faulkner,assaulting the delivery straight over the sightscreen for the second six of the over.
Ashen-faced captain
Dhoni,ashen-faced by now,walked up to the stumps and pointed down at his toes. Block-hole ball,the gesture screamed. Ishant nodded. When he delivered,he seemed to be trying to hit his own toes it was another short ball. Faulkner directed it toward cow corner and ran two. Great,Ishant must have thought,the short ball must surely be the answer. So his next two balls were half-trackers as well. The first was collected 104 metres from pitch,from under the seats just over a squarish fine leg. The next bounced over a row of hands in the stands behind square leg. It brought up Faulkners fifty,from just 24 balls.
Ishant had conceded 30 runs from one over and Australia now needed just 14 from 12 balls. Had this been a trophy game,an attendant would have been asked to begin inscribing the name of the victor on the silver.
Still,just for your benefit,heres what happened. Ashwin bowled out of his skin in the 49th to concede five runs and renew Indias hopes. Then Vinay Kumar,bowling around the wicket in the 50th,fed Faulkner a waist-high full toss with 6 runs required from 4 balls. Even before the ball was put out of its misery with a heave over midwicket,Dhoni put his head down. He couldnt bear to watch.
I could perhaps have bowled that Ishant over, he said later. He perhaps should have,considering that each time he backed his instincts on the field on Saturday,Dhoni was successful. He backed his batting to get India to over 300 despite being a hundred short of that score by the end of the 40th. Then he backed his field placements to keep Australia well away from the target on a batting-friendly pitch until that Ishant over.
On the field,Dhoni was more or less spot on Saturday. But off it,not so much. For this match was probably lost before even the toss,when Dhoni chose to retain in his playing eleven the services of Vinay and Ishant. Men who havent yet taken one five-wicket haul in 97 ODI between them. Men who heavily aided (143 runs in 18 overs) the scoring of 359 runs in Jaipur. Men who have now conceded 380 runs between them in 50.3 combined overs this series.
'Bowlers cant be spoon-fed'
India skipper MS Dhoni criticised his bowlers performance at the death,after Indias four-wicket defeat to Australia in the third ODI. Bowling the 48th over,with Australia needing 44 off 18 balls,Ishant Sharma conceded 30 runs off his eighth over.
I think the last few overs were disappointing. It is an area of concern and it is getting worse. There was a bit of dew but not like in the last game. The individuals will have to step up,they have to come up with their plans and back their strength, Dhoni said.
Indias pacers have struggled in all three ODIs,with both Ishant and Vinay Kumar conceding more that seven runs an over through the series. You dont need to spoonfeed bowlers at the international level. You need to come up with your plan,focus on your strength and execute your plans, Dhoni said,when asked if he had given any specific directions to his bowlers.
📣 The Indian Express is now on Telegram. Click here to join our channel (@indianexpress) and stay updated with the latest headlines
For all the latest News Archive News, download Indian Express App.


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Tumblr Import
Tumblr import made no progress from start, even after 10 hours of running. No post, drafts or pages were imported during that time.
The blog I need help with is headcanonsandmore.home.blog.
Hi there, there is a sticky post at the top of our forums which has the most current updates about the tumblr import situation. https://en.forums.wordpress.com/topic/tumblr-imports/ and which now says:
At this point we are unable to provide an estimate on how long it might take for queued imports to complete. Our importer is processing thousands of posts a minute, but the backlog is very big so please be patient – it might be a few days before your import will start once it's queued.
Given that hundreds of folks are trying to import from tumblr at the same time, there is a delay. Please be patient and do not disconnect your tumblr account from the import and if you have done so, please reconnect it.
If you are porting your site to WordPressdotcom due to the change in tumblr's policy on adult content, please make sure to review WordPressdotcom's policys on mature content
Hi there,
I've double checked to confirm your import is still queued. It didn't get stuck. But please do reconnect to your Tumblr account if you've disconnected it, as that could be preventing it from starting.
We're processing quite a few imports from Tumblr at the moment, which is causing a backlog of imports in our system. While it may look like your import failed, it's just in line for processing, and luckily it's still in the queue. At this point I'm not able to give an estimate on how long it might take to catch up with the backlog, though.
The topic 'Tumblr Import' is closed to new replies.


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Tag Archive for: frieze
Private View of "German. Memories of a Nation" at the British Museum/in All, Culture /by saschek
Not big but great! Brief and accurately to the point. Uncommon combinations of objects, e.g. porcelaine, a Gutenberg bible, and Bauhaus objects under the Audi claim 'Vorsprung durch Technik" (translated politely as 'progress through technology') – it's really worth checking out. Only the shop at the end pays a bit too much tribute to allegedly German icons. But of course it might be that I just don't really understand British humour.
Private View of Anselm Kiefer Retrospective at The Royal Academy Of Arts/in All, Culture /by saschek
A really stunning show!
Just Finished a Guided Tour of Frieze London – Loved It!/in All, Culture /by saschek
Just finished a guided tour of Frieze London. Loved it! Got again stuck in the Focus section. The Standard finds it the most entertaining Frieze ever. Read more →
Private View Of Rembrandt's Late Works In The National Gallery/in All, Culture /by saschek
Private View of Rembrandt's Late Works (courtesy of Frieze) in one of my favorite museums, London's National Gallery. I've always loved his fat old men with couperosic noses, and what a compilation this is! Plan enough time to enjoy the details. Read more →
Dagmar S. Saschek
cleine consulting company gmbh
Königsallee 27
40212 Düsseldorf
fax: +49 211 4847 1450
mail: email@example.com
Museums of Communications
- Triest: Museo Postale e Telegrafico della Mitteleuropa
- Paris: Musée de la Poste
- Wrocław: Post and Telecommunication Museum
- Lisboa: Museu das Comunicações
- Toronto: CBC Museum
- Luxemburg: Post Musée
- Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian National Postal Museum
- Madrid: Museo de las Telecomunicaciones
- Bern: Museum für Kommunikation
- Washington, D.C.: Newseum
- Hollókő: Postamúzeum
- Lahti: Radio-Ja TV-Museo
- Den Haag: Museum voor Communicatie
- Nürnberg: Museum für Kommunikation
- Küb: Historisches Postamt


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I'd like to increase the size of the small preview thumbnails below the large image.
I'd like to increase the size of the small preview thumbnails below the large image.
Hi there
You can use custom css feature. Have you tried it first?
Thank you
I tried, but I'm not sure what code to use.
I tried several code additions in this snippet but nothing changed…
* sangar-pagination-type-image
[ss-id] ul.sangar-pagination-type-image > li.sangar-pagination-active {
background: none;
[ss-id] ul.sangar-pagination-type-image > li.sangar-pagination-active > div:before {
border: 2px solid #fff;
[ss-id] ul.sangar-pagination-type-image > li:hover {
background: none;
Can I see your website? So I can help you with custom CSS 🙂
Thank you
Hi there, please try these css :
.sangar-slideshow-container .sangar-pagination-wrapper.wrapper-content-horizontal {
height: 100px !important;
.sangar-slideshow-container .sangar-wrapper .sangar-pagination-type-image > li.sangar-pagination-active > div {
height: 100px !important;
width: 100px !important;
Please change number "100px" with anything you want 🙂
Hope it helps
Thank you
Can I use a percentage? I really want them to be evenly spaced across the container.
I'd also like to take the layer of opacity off the inactive thumnbails. How do I do that?
Thank you!
Yes, you can use percentage instead 🙂
And for opacity, you can use this CSS :
.sangar-slideshow-container .sangar-wrapper .sangar-pagination-type-image > li.sangar-slideshow-nav-pagination > div {
opacity: 1 !important;
Hope it helps
Thank you
The opacity worked great!
I'm still having issues with the size of the thumbnails. I've linked to a screenshot of what I want it to look like. If you can help me with the css that would be great. Like I mentioned before I would like to use percentages instead of pixels so the dimensions stay the same when the screen size gets smaller.
Thank you,
Jeremy B.
Hi Jeremy!
Please try these codes :
.sangar-slideshow-container .sangar-pagination-wrapper ul.sangar-pagination-content-horizontal {
width: 100% !important;
.sangar-slider-136.sangar-slideshow-container ul.sangar-pagination-type-image > li.sangar-pagination-active {
width: 24.5% !important;
.sangar-slideshow-container .sangar-wrapper ul.sangar-pagination-type-image > li {
width: 24.5% !important;
.sangar-slideshow-container .sangar-wrapper .sangar-pagination-type-image > li.sangar-pagination-active > div {
width: 100% !important;
Hope it's what you expected 🙂
Thank you


text:
#411 6958 Terazona Drive, Kelowna
- $ 417,900
- 10186534
- 3
- 2
- 1076 Sq.Ft.
Exceptional value, well designed cottage at La Casa. HUGE garage & driveway parking for all your toys, boat, ATVs etc. Backing onto Crown Land with miles of walking trails directly behind property & ATV trail system beyond. Two large front decks for entertaining and family time. High quality furnishings, fully equipped & ready for you, your friends & rental guests. Spacious, light & airy feel with large windows. Three bedrooms, two full baths. Quality Stainless steel appliances, ceramic cooktop, stone countertops throughout, hardwood & slate floors. NO SPECULATION TAX at La Casa resort in this rural area. https://mproproperties.com/la-casa-resort/ La Casa Resort Amenities: 2100 feet of private lakefront Marina with 100 slips & boat launch 2 Swimming pools & 3 Hot tubs 3 Aqua Parks Mini golf course Playground 2 Tennis courts & one Pickleball Court Volleyball Fire Pits Dog Beach (South end of marina) Upper View point Park and Beach area Fully Gated & Private Security Owners Lounge Owners Fitness/Gym Facility Contact Maurice Greenwood 250-308-5224 firstname.lastname@example.com (id:21321)
Property Specifications
Building Features
About Fintry
Discover More Information About Fintry including schools, market updates, amenities and things to do.
Fintry is the ideal West Kelowna neighbourhood for those looking to truly escape. That's why it is so popular as a second-home location for Okanagan residents, alongside visitors from Alberta and the rest of British Columbia. Click here to learn more


text:
On 2 December, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) launched the United Nations' International Year of Plant Health (IYPH) for 2020.
News portal
All magazines
Last June 27th 2019, on the occasion of the World Microbiome Day, Philippe Sansonetti, Joël Doré and Claude Vincent, in the name of the Microbiome Inter Academic Group (IAG) as well as Philippe Mauguin, President of INRA, organised at La Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie in Paris, an event delivering an up-to-date vision of the role of the gut microbiome in nutrition and health. On this occasion, a documentary on these bacteria which we host and which are beneficial to our health, entitled "Les fabuleux pouvoirs du ventre'' was presented en avant-première of its release by the television channel ARTE in the fall.
Agricultural systems
22 Jan 2019


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label: erstwhile records
year: 2003
for those of us unable to make it out to japan last year to attend erstwhile records' amplify 2002 festival in tokyo, jon abbey has graciously produced a wonderful box set that documents the week of performances and also provides a definitive snapshot of the current onkyo/electro-acoustic scene. more stylistically narrow than the at times unwieldy improvised music from japan set that came out early last year, balance provides an intense listening experience for adventurous music.
there are seven cds in all, with four discs from the festival itself, two discs of performances from outside festival shows, and a studio recording by toshimaru nakamura and gunter muller. also included is a 52 page booklet of comments by various festival participants.
this type of improv has, to me, always been about creating textures and exploring the physical space of sound (and the blank spaces inbetween.) from taku sugimoto's minimalist guitar playing to thomas lehn's twitchy outbursts from his analogue synthesizer, a variety of methods and attitudes are utilized in a way that almost stops time and focuses on the immediate sound rather than the piece as a whole.
highlights include cosmos (sachiko m on sine wave sampler and ami yoshida on voice), who give a subtle and restrained performance, while gunter muller and otomo yoshihide display an exhilirating playfulness in their piece, using everything from contact mics and percussion to an ipod. as an added treat, the seventh disc contains seven guitarists interpreting a few pages from cornelius cardew's treatise and a free improv.
and, of course, there's keith rowe. what can the man not do?
the real gem of the box set, though, is the accompanying dvd, balance beams. clocking in at just under two hours, it contains a multitude of performances and interviews. for those who haven't been lucky enough to witness the performers in a live setting, this is the next best thing. sometimes keith rowe clicks even better when you can actually see him manipulating his guitar with springcoils, handfans, knives and other assorted implements. the dvd captures the visual aspect of improvisation that can only accentuate the performance. extras on the disc include a couple of extra short performances, keith rowe discussing performing cardew's treatise, and 5.1 surround sound mixes of two of the cd tracks.
the only possible complaint i might have are the digipaks, where the cardboard is a bit thinner than i would have liked. but that's a packaging quibble, and a minor one at that.
the music on here is superb, and if you're at all interested in onkyo/electro-acoustic improv/whateverthehelltheycallitthese days, you owe it to yourself to track down a copy. only 800 of these were produced, but once you get your hands on one, you won't want to let go. we are truly in debt to jon abbey for organizing and documenting, as sachiko m calls it in the liner notes, this 'reckless festival.'
may we have many more reckless festivals like this in the future.
rating: 9/10Posted by kilgore at November 12, 2003 07:51 PM | TrackBack


text:
Today, on how we built it, we take a look at how you can build
and run a highly connected global application platform. We go behind the scenes with Finnish
gaming company, Next Games. We're going to take a look at their technical architecture that can simultaneously support multiple games and provide core back-end services. Their platform services architecture using Azure and the proactive measures they've put in place to prevent gamer fraud. I'm joined today by Next Games co-founder and CTO Kalle Hiitola, welcome. Thanks for having me on Mechanics. A lot of folks might be familiar with Walking dead No Man's Land, the game that you built. How did you go about architecting that using Azure? Well, at the end of the day these are all highly connected applications. Where users connect to our back-end services with their iOS and Android devices. So let me show you. So when the user connects to our player state service they are created with the unique ID. That ID is used to recreate that playerstate later on when they come back into the game. And when we load the player we put it in memory and keep it there
until they end their session. And once the session ends,
we store them into our storage which is in Azure. And then as you progress for game as a player, I know that other things start to light up. Yeah that's true. So when you get far enough in the game,
we can open up your social features of the game such as Guild and Chat. And if you want to accelerate your
progress within the game we give you the ability to purchase in-app purchases. And of course as these kind of mobile
games needs to be evolving all the time, we need to be able to give the players
new content constantly. For example with the Walking Dead game, we can provide new content right
after each episode has aired. So when you think about this beyond gaming you've got some services like content,
payment systems, a social platform here and the statefulness of the app. So this applies beyond just gaming to maybe a line of business app or the next banking app. This is something that anybody can kind
of use as a developer, right? Yeah that's true. The similar model would work for any
of those applications. We have actually used micro-services
to build our system. Those services run on top of cloud services which are fully managed virtual machines in Azure. And in addition to those we have an analytic service which we use to monitor and see what
the players are doing within the game. And we also have Game Economics which we use to change values within the game so we can introduce new content or have a different value for resources, for example. So all of these are broken into micro-services. And they are using Azure cloud services worker roles. But what are some of the other Azure services that you're connecting to via these micro-services? One of the key features of the use is Azure blob storage which we use to save the players state for later on. That's very good for fast file access and scalability. The other one that we use is a table storage that we use to store the social messages so we can replay them in a certain order. The other very fundamental service that
we use is the Cosmos DB. That is used for retrieving players with very specific properties such as locating them by their social IDs like Facebook, Google or Game Center. So all these services here are really spanning
the entire set of micro-services, cloud services, worker roles, Cosmos DB, and storage. Are there things that you're doing that maybe only hit a subset of these micro-services? Yes there is. We use Azure event hub in order to send our analytics events from the players state into our analytics services. With that we then actually see how the players are interacting with the game. So what might you change then if you're monitoring how players are playing the game from your seat in Finland? Well for example we can see if a certain
level is too difficult for players. In the past we have removed some of the levels when we saw players trying to get through those levels over 200 times. 200 times is a lot. You don't want people to get frustrated with the game and then eventually leave the platform. So you got to build that in. I know there are some other services that you're using to maybe talk to a subset of these
micro-services as well. Yeah we use Notification Hub in order to inform the players when
new content is available like new challenges starting, new events
or new campaigns. For us it's more like a player retention driver. So really a scalable set of all these
different services that you have here. Event Hub, Notification Hub, Cosmos DB,
and Azure Storage. But you've got a lot of people connecting to the game in real time and a lot of peak traffic. How do you handle all of the demand in terms of users coming in from all over the world? Well, scalability is one of the basic promises of cloud. And we are building a cloud company. So I can show you here our real-time monitoring tools that we built on top of Azure. And here you can see those blue dots representing players that are returning back to the game And the pink dots are new players joining the game. And the red dots are players
actually playing against each other. As you can see we have thousands of players connecting into our back-end at any given second. This is a real-time live view of player activity but I'm curious how many countries and how many locations are people actually coming in from? What Azure regions are you using to manage the game? Our players span across 166 countries. But we drive all the traffic into only one Azure region. But in the future we want to expand that into multiple regions by using Azure service fabric. So how would you manage traffic in terms of the connections coming in and out of the game itself? Because you've got all these folks coming
in all over the world. There's got to be a massive toll in terms of the traffic management side. what are you doing there? Well I can actually show you. So when the player is connecting to our back-end we first direct them into Azure Traffic Manager. which is the first level of load balancing. From there they get to pick one of the cloud services. And that will do a second level of load balancing by selecting a specific instance. That instance will return the instance
specific address back to the client. And then we use SignalR to connect into that very specific instance with that address. So in case we can get an interruption
into the connection For example if we need to reconnect. We can use that address to get directly
back into that very specific instance. So the client basically has a direct line of connectivity back to the assigned instance in case the signal actually drops or
the connection gets lost. But, what happens if I'm I'm a developer maybe and I crack open the binaries and start
modifying the code because I want to gain status or maybe I get more resources while playing the game. We started our fraud prediction from the one thought that we never trust client. So I can actually show you. In a case that the player has been able to
jail break a route on your phone and gain access into our source code, and in that way be able to actually add more resources into their game or get some other advantages. We run the same logic on the client
and on the server side in parallel. So whatever you do in the client will also
happen on the server side. The server will then determine it is just true or false. If it's true we just let the player
continue with their gameplay. But if it's false, we will force the client to reload and get the latest state from the server. So very creative use of cloud services
to keep the clients honest in terms of the values that they're
returning back to the server. As a big fan of the walking dead and a
player of the game, I know you do a lot of work in terms of keeping that in sync with the TV series What do you do about delivering new content? Well as an example, when a new season starts we can actually get the information of what
is going on in that season beforehand. And use that to create new environments, characters, weapons, and items that the players can use. And then we load that information into our dashboard and from there we distribute that to our control which is cloud service
into different end points. In case of video content. For example exclusive content and sneak peeks of upcoming episodes, we use Azure media services that allows the client to load the video into their devices. In case of a new environment or characters or items that they can use within the game. We load them in the CDN and also into our front servers which are running on multiple cloud services. Client can access them and show the
new content for the player. A lot of the concepts that we covered today in terms of media delivery, CDN, the front end services, the payments we saw earlier. All of these things are services that you might use across any other type of app beyond games. Any tips for the folks watching in terms of how to architect their apps and their platforms using the cloud? Definitely, you should start off by
doing modern architecture for the cloud. Don't do lift and shift. Secondly, always build for scale. So don't try to get things to work and
then try to figure out the scale later. And thirdly, load test a lot. Visual Studio online has great load testing tools and you should definitely use them. So build cloud native, build for scale and
make sure that you are load testing. Really great tips Kalle. You can join the Next Games team and Kalle on the Microsoft Tech community. Details are at the link below. That's all the time we have for today. Thanks for watching. Microsoft Mechanics www.microsoft.com/mechanics


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Having repeatedly met with resistance around 3,300, over the past week China's Shanghai Composite finally broke out, and overnight rose another 0.9% to 3,362.65, its highest level since December 2015, following a sharp move higher in both the Chinext small-caps index, but mostly due to a spike in Chinese broker stocks.
There have been various explanations for this move, with Bloomberg focusing on recent strong earnings, mostly out of China's big caps, where recent consolidation has pushed profits and ROE higher.
Companies on MSCI's China and Hong Kong indexes have beaten earnings estimates by the most among major emerging markets this year, underpinning rallies of 40 percent and 25 percent respectively... Profit at China Shenhua Energy Co. more than doubled in the first half as coal prices soared. Shenhua's Hong Kong-traded shares have provided a 58 percent return to investors so far in 2017, aided by a bumper special dividend declared in March. There are plenty of other examples. In the liquor industry, Wuliangye Yiban Co. and Kweichow Moutai Co. now control more than 60 percent of the high-end market, giving them oligopoly power over retail prices. Their shares have soared 61 percent and 48 percent.
Still, Bloomberg observes that while Chinese megacaps have seen a decent boost to the bottom line the same is not true for most of the market:
"the picture is less pretty when we look at the small fry. Among the 800-odd Chinese companies listed in Hong Kong, there is a drastic divergence in earnings and year-to-date returns, data compiled by Gadfly show. Large-cap companies -- defined as those with a market cap of $10 billion or more -- have so far reported median growth of 18 percent in sales and 23 percent in earnings for the first half. By comparison, the median small-cap company increased sales by 12 percent and earnings by only 9.5 percent. That might appear a counter-intuitive result to some, given that it should be easier to grow faster from a small base."
And while we see the merits in attributing the recent move to fundamentals, the true reason for the latest surge higher had little do with corporate profits and everything to do with China's "Plunge Protection Team", also known is the "National Team." As various press and social media outlets reported overnight, the surge in Chinese stocks started with CITIC Securities, which surged a whopping 6.2% on the highest volume in a year...
Driven by that Chinese "national team" increased holdings of securities firms, shows their latest earnings reports https://t.co/BXksoxQqLm— YUAN TALKS (@YuanTalks) August 28, 2017
... not due to some new results, but because China's "National Team", in this case state-backed investor China Securities Finance Corp., announced it had boosted its stake in the firm, and across the entire sector.
Similarly, Orient Securities surged by the 10% daily limit in Shanghai after China Securities Finance's stake rose to 4.99% in 2Q, according to Orient Securities filing to the Shanghai stock exchange Monday, up from 4.06% in previous quarter. In Hong Kong, Orient's shares jumped by a record 6.4%.
Additionally, China Merchants Securities rose as much as 7.6% in Shanghai, their biggest gain in a year, and 4.9% in H.K. The reason was the same: a Friday filing showed China Securities Finance stake in the company nearly doubled to 4.64% in 2Q; from 2.67% in 1Q. Others followed: Huatai Securities surges as much as 9.7% in Shanghai to the highest since December 2015, climbing 4.9% in H.K. to highest this year; China Galaxy Securities advances 9.3% to highest in five months in Shanghai, up 3.6% in H.K.
Ultimately, brokers - a leading sector for overall market sentiment - accounted for 6 of top 10 gainers on CSI 300 Index, which is up 1.4% at highest since December 2015, while the gauge of A-share brokers jumped 5.4% to highest intraday since last December.
Whether this aggressive purchasing of domestic stocks by the Chinese government's "National Team", which has traditionally stepped in during times of market stress but is now apparently engaged in boosting sentiment even in less stressful periods, not to mention stock price, is due to the upcoming National People's Congress, ahead of which Beijing wants a stable and rising capital market (and, obviously, no turmoil) is unclear, however the fact that just like across developed world nations this was achieved through state intervention in "price discovery" is the latest red flag that capital markets remain unable to rise sustainably on their own merits and that only state intervention - now that capital markets are a policy tool - is capable of sending stocks to new highs.
This is also why virtually nobody believes central banks, who repeatedly assure market participants that normalization will be a "nothinburger."
Instead, as Matt King noted over the weekend, "at an investor breakfast in Stockholm this week, when asked how many subscribed to what we call the "central bankers' and economists' view" that fundamentals were now strong enough to permit a very modest dialing back of central bank QE, not a single one of the 25 present raised their hand." He then adds:
"All subscribed to our view that it was instead likely to prove surprisingly disruptive for markets. How on earth did we come to have such a one-sided market? And what happens to trading dynamics when markets are this one-sided?"
In light of the above data, the answer should be self-evident.


text:
You can now listen to Ami Faku's latest single for 2019 titled "Ubuhle Bakho" Download Ami Faku – Ubuhle Bakho below:Ami Faku – Ubuhle Bakho (27 downloads)
Get all the latest music from – South Africa
Indeed, 2019 looks to be the yr of the Ami Faku because the proficient damsel races thru unto the most advantageous of every other single which she titles "Ubuhle Bakho."
This today's creation comes right after the release of some other blockbuster which she titled "Ndikethe Wena" recently.
however, the buzz Ami Faku keeps to enjoy this campaign did now not simply start from this season by myself as she has been honing her craft and artistry for years.
Together with her dad being a pastor, the Ezinyoka, Port Elizabeth-born songbird started out along with her love affair for music from the soft age of 6.
extra lately on the professional facet, she has been one of the maximum sought-after voices within the enterprise with contributions to such efforts as "Lose You," of The Kiffness, "Ungowam" of De rich person SA and "Babuyile" of DJ Qness, which also featured NaakMusiq.
Only thing is she flaunts and flosses on but every other grind as she makes "Ubuhle Bakho" every other deep and powerful emotional number that connects with and streams proper into the thoughts and soul.


text:
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