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Lecture 7: Paul's First Missionary Journey - Part 1
Course: New Testament Overview, by Dr. Carl Laney
Lesson 7: Paul's First Missionary Journey – Part 1, Chapters 13-14
Hi, I'm Carl Laney, Professor here at Western Seminary and it is my privilege to share with you an introduction to the New Testament and today we are going to be focusing on Paul's first missionary journey. The Book of Acts traces the advance and the development of the Kingdom of God through the ministry of the Holy Spirit in the lives of the Apostles and early believers. Jesus told his disciples that they would be his witnesses in Jerusalem, Judea, Samaria and even to the remotest parts of the earth. The early chapter of Acts record the apostles witness in Jerusalem, Chapters 2-7. After the stoning of the witness Stephen many of the early believers fled to other regions and they carried the Gospel with them into the region of Judea and Samaria. Philip was the witness that God used to carry the Good News of Jesus' death and resurrection to Samaria in Acts 8. The Apostle Peter was the witness who carried the Gospel north to Caesarea, to Cornelius, a gentile centurion in the Roman Army and he came to faith Acts 11. Then God did an amazing work in the life of Saul of Tarsus bringing him to faith in the risen Messiah and turning him from a persecuted of the church to a proclaimer of the Gospel. That's recorded in Acts 9. Saul eventually was called to the church at Antioch to share in the teaching ministry there along with his mentor Barnabas. And it was while Saul was ministering and teaching God's Word in Antioch that the Holy Spirit led the church to inaugurate the third phase of missions taking the Gospel to the ends of the earth. Let's have a word of prayer and then we'll look at Paul's first missionary journey.
Father we are thankful for the life and the witness of the Apostle Paul. We would pray you would give us a good insight into this mission that Paul left Antioch and carried into the area Galatia. Thank you for his life and teaching may your Holy Spirit guide us as we open your Word today. In Jesus name, Amen.
So, we are in Acts 13 in our Bibles, and Acts 13 is a key turning point in the Book of Acts. Chapters 1-12 in the Book of Acts we see the Gospel of God's Kingdom spread from Jerusalem to Antioch, missions are taking place. But then in Chapters 13-28 we see the movement goes from Antioch to Rome in fulfillment of the third part of Christ's Commission in Acts 1:8. Peter took the message to Judea and Samaria, now Paul will take it to the ultimate parts of the earth.
Well Antioch quickly became the New Center for witness and outreach of the early church.
A. Characteristics of the Church
There was an active gentile congregation there at Antioch and we note in Acts 13:1-3 the characteristics of this congregation. There were some good teachers there and some hungry students and a significant teaching ministry was going on. Prophets and teachers were carrying out their ministry serving the Lord. There were people involved in prayer and fasting and fasting is basically taking a time aside from preparing and eating food to devote time to prayer.
B. Appointment by the Holy Spirit 1-2
As they were praying they were listening to the leading of the Holy Spirit. It was a church that was integrated; there were blacks and browns and whites. There were people of royal background and commoners and they were all blended together in a very integrated church at Antioch. It was while they were praying that the Spirit led the church at Antioch to set aside Barnabas and Saul for their mission. John Mark was going to accompany them on this first missionary journey.
C. Dedication by the Church 3
We read in Acts 13:3, "Then, when they had fasted and prayed and laid their hands on them, they sent them away." What is this laying on of hands? Well the laying on of hands is merely a means of public identification. The church at Antioch was saying in effect, "You represent us. We can't go to the regions where you will be ministering but you will represent us in your ministry there, and we identify ourselves with you by this ritual of laying on of hands." The laying on of hands is practiced today as we send out missionaries or sometimes when we appoint a new pastor or elder, it's an identification ritual. It's saying that you represent us in the ministry that you are going to be performing.
And so, Paul and Barnabas and John Mark left for their first journey. They left in the spring of 48 and returned in the fall of 49 and you can see on the map here they left from Syrian Antioch and went to the island of Cyprus. And then from Cyprus they went north into the area that we know as Galatia and they ministered there at Antioch and then at Lystra and Iconium and Derbe, and then backtracked and returned to the Port City of Perga and then headed back to Antioch on the Orontes. This was their first missionary journey.
A. At Salamis 4-5
So, it began in the spring of AD48 and Paul and Barnabas headed to Cyprus. Now Cyprus is the third largest island in the Mediterranean Sea. It's about 140 miles east and west by about 60 miles north and south. It is situated about 80 miles from the Port of Antioch, Seleucia. We wonder why did they go to Cyprus? Well, as you recall Cyprus was the home island of Barnabas and so he knew that region well and he wanted to go back to that region and let his kinsmen know that Jesus the Messiah had come and died for our sins and risen from the grave. So, your first mission trip might be your own people, your own family, your own home town. Salamis was a port and commercial center for the island. It boasted the largest Roman market, or agora in the Roman colonial world. Paul and Barnabas begin proclaiming a message there, a message to the Jews in the synagogue. Paul wanted to go to the Jews first because they were the ones who were anticipating the coming Messiah. They had all the Hebrew scriptures and prophecies telling of the coming of the Messiah and Paul and Barnabas wanted to go these Jewish people, let them know that the Messiah had come. He had died for their sins, he risen and ascended to Heaven. These folks were living outside of Israel and they might not know of the Good News of the Gospel and the coming of Jesus.
B. In Paphos
1. Confrontation With Elymas, 6-11
Having traveled through the Island of Cyprus they came to the Capital in Roman times and this was the Capital at Paphos. Paphos was also the worship center for Aphrodite, the Greek Goddess of Love and it was here as the Gospel begin to penetrate the spiritual darkness of Cyprus that Satan sent his special agents to hinder the preaching of the Gospel. You know when we begin a ministry for the Lord, Satan doesn't like it and Satan often sends opposition when we begin to take new steps in proclaiming the gospel or witnessing for him. When God's people begin a strategic work, Satan is going to be there to oppose it. So, don't be surprised if you step out in faith for the Lord that there's going to be some opposition. That's what Paul and Barnabas experienced there at Paphos.
2. Invitation to the proconsul, 6-7
Now Cyprus was ruled by a proconsul, and the proconsuls were chosen by the senate to rule in the senatorial provinces and they had a one-year appointment. Well the proconsul on the Island of Cyprus invited Paul and Barnabas to share with him the message they were proclaiming. Sergius Paulus, this proconsul, wanted to know what these people were proclaiming through his island.
3. Opposition by the magician 8,
Well, Satan's agent was also there to oppose the ministry and the witness of Paul and Barnabas. Satan's agent, a man by the name of Bar Jesus, Elymas in Greek tried to persuade Sergius Paulus from believing in Jesus, he was interested in the Gospel and was inclined to believe. But this message was being opposed by Bar Jesus.
4. Authentication by Paul 9-11
So, Paul did a miracle. These miracles we find in the New Testament are not just intended to entertain or attract attention they are designed to authenticate a messenger and to authenticate the message they are proclaiming. We find this pattern in the Old Testament, we find this pattern in the live of Jesus, miracles are intended to authenticate a message and the messenger. And so, Paul has a message and that message is authenticated by the blindness of Elymas, or Bar Jesus. He is blinded in authentication of the Gospel message.
What lessons do we learn about how Satan works from the confrontation that Paul and Barnabas had with Elymas? Well, that's an interesting question to relate to. I think we see that Satan works when people are witnessing, when people are proclaiming the Good News, Satan is active and opposing it, Satan opposes God's messengers, he doesn't want the Good News to be shared with the unbelieving world and he seeks to turn people from the faith. That's exactly what was going on here at Paphos. Satan's agents are characterized by deceit, by fraud, by unrighteousness and perversion. That's how Paul responds to Elymas, "You who are full of all deceit and fraud, you son of the devil, you enemy of all righteousness, will you not cease to make crooked the straight ways of the Lord?" That's quite a rebuke there in Acts 13:10.
5. Conversion of the proconsul
Well, the physical blindness of the magician brought belief to the heart of the procouncil, Sergius Paulus and as I reflect on what happened there, at Paphos, I wonder how God had worked. It seems to me that one of the ways that God was working through the lives of this missionary team was through the prayers of the people at Antioch who didn't just send Paul and Barnabas out, but they prayed for Paul and Barnabas and John Mark. The victory that took place at Paphos was undoubtedly due in part to the prayers of the people back at Antioch praying for this missionary team.
A. Ministry in Pisidian Antioch 13:13-52
They apparently came to shore at Perga, which was 12 miles inland, but had access to the sea through a river channel.
1. Return of John Mark 13
Well, the team left Cyprus and they sailed north from Paphos to Asia Minor and apparently landed at Perga which is about 12 miles inland and had access to the city by a river. They apparently sailed up the river to Perga. At this point as they were now in the area of Asia Minor John Mark, the nephew of Barnabas, deserted the missionary team and returned to Jerusalem. Luke doesn't tell us why, he probably knew but he doesn't tell us why. It may have been tough terrain that they were going to have to pass through in order to get to Antioch of Pisidian. It was about a 3,600-foot climb from the coastal plain up into the plateau where they were headed. It may have been the robbers in this area, this was known as an area where there was a lot of treachery and robbers along the road and there may have been some fear. It could have been that John Mark was simply homesick for Jerusalem and wanted to leave the missionary party and maybe he came to the conclusion that he was really not cut out for this job as a missionary. You know John Mark had a rough start on the beginning of his ministry. But it's encouraging that that's not the end of the story and in 2 Tim. 4:11 we discover the rest of the story about John Mark. We found that Paul concluded, later on, that John Mark had become useful and while Paul was in prison in Rome he wanted John Mark to come with Timothy to meet him in Rome. For Paul says, "I've found John Mark to be useful for the ministry." God gave John Mark a second chance and perhaps he's giving you a second chance and me a second chance even thought we've had early failures in our lives and ministry. John Mark is a living testimony to the fact that God is the God of a second chance.
2. Arrival in Antioch 14a
Well, John Mark left the missionary team, Paul and Barnabas continued on north to Antioch. This was a different Antioch, this was Antioch of Pisidian, the Antioch that had sent the missionary team out was Antioch on the Orontes in Syria. This was an important commercial center and a religious center as well. It was the main stop on the eastern trade route from Ephesus to the area of the Euphrates. If you were going east from Ephesus, you would go right through Antioch. If you were coming from the area of the Euphrates Harran and wanted to reach the Aegean Sea you would go through Antioch. It was the worship center for the supreme Anatolian god Dionysus, a god of wine. Antioch was strategically located as a spring board for the spread of the Gospel through this important Galatian region. Now, just a historical note, Antioch was actually in the Provence of Phrygia rather than Pisidia, but Luke mentions it and refers to it as Pisidian Antioch. It's been confirmed by two inscriptions that although the city was near Pisidia and known by that prominent region even though it was physically in the area of Phrygia. And so, it was called Pisidian Antioch and this has been confirmed by several inscriptions that have been found.
3. Preaching in Antioch 14b-41
a. The coming of the Messiah 17-25
Here we come to Paul's sermon in the synagogue at Antioch. Paul had the custom to go to the Jewish people and preach I the synagogue and that's what he did at Antioch. This is Paul's longest recorded sermon. It's quite similar as you compare it in Acts 13:14 to Stephen's defense in Acts 7. Both of these sermons present an outline of Hebrew history as the background for the coming of Jesus.
b. The Gospel of Salvation 26-31
That's what Paul does, he tells the story of Israel, how God has worked in choosing the nation of Israel and brining the Israelites out of Egyptian bondage and taking them through the wilderness wanderings and bringing them the monarchy and King David and the prophets and finally bringing them to the point of culmination in God's great plan for his people. That is to bring Jesus on the scene. The story of Israel culminates with God's provision of Jesus who is going to be the savior of Israel and the nations of the earth.
In Paul's preaching we see he presents the basic elements of the Gospel in this sermon to the Jews in the synagogue at Antioch. You can compare it with how Paul summarizes the Gospel in 1 Cor. 15 where Paul talks about the death and burial of the Lord Jesus Christ, his resurrection and his appearance to many witnesses and that same focus is here in Acts 13. As we see they put him to death and after that they laid him in a tomb and then in verse 30 he was raised from the dead and verse 31 he appeared to those who were with him. So, we see the death, burial, resurrection and resurrection appearances of Jesus and this is what Paul preached at Antioch and he summarizes this Gospel message for us in 1 Cor. 15:3-4. Paul is speaking to a Jewish audience and so he wants to make sure that they understand that the message he's proclaiming is very well grounded in scripture.
c. The support of Scripture 31-39, Psalm 2:7, Isaiah 55:3, Psalm 16:10
So, he appeals to several Psalms, Psalm 2:7 to argue for Christ's exaltation to heaven. He appeals to Psalm 16:10 to argue for his resurrection from the dead and also he appeals to Isaiah 55:3 to illustrate the fact that Jesus came to claim his kingdom.
d. The application 38-41
Well, through Jesus, Paul says, two things are available, #1 forgiveness from sin. We see that in verse 38, "Therefore let it be known to you, brethren, that through Him forgiveness of sins is proclaimed to you," Although the Old Testament sacrifices covered sins the Old Testament sacrifices did not deal fully and finally with the sin issue. Jesus had to come and to pay the full and final sacrifice for sins by his precious blood. But there is something else that Paul wants to emphasize to his readers and that is found in verse 39, "through Him everyone who believes is freed from all things, from which you could not be freed [e]through the Law of Moses." Paul is introducing a great theme here, a theme he is going to be developing in his letter to the Romans, justification by faith. The word freed is literally dikaioo, justified. Let me read that again, "through Him everyone who believes is justified from all things, from which you could not be justified through the Law of Moses." Verse 39 contains the seed thought of what is most characteristic of Paul's teaching, justification by faith. And so, in verse 39 you see the beginnings of what will be the argument of Paul's letter to Galatians and Paul's letter to the Romans. Justification by faith apart from the works of the law, that's what Paul is emphasizing here in verse 39. And then he points out that this good news shouldn't be ignored, and he quotes, from Hab. 1:5 to emphasize that, 19:30.8 (THIS IS ACTS 13:41) "Behold, you scoffers, and marvel, and perish; For I am accomplishing a work in your days, a work which you will never believe though someone should describe it to you." He's warning against failing to respond to and pay attention to the message that he is proclaiming. He says, "Don't ignore it as the people in Habakkuk's day ignored it and God brought on the Babylonian attack and the judgment on Jerusalem.
4. Response to the Ministry
Well in the preaching of the Gospel there is usually a response to the message and the response can be positive or negative and find in verse 42 that some people responded with interest. They kept begging that Paul and Barnabas would speak to them again on the next Sabbath. They wanted to hear more about the Gospel. But then there was also opposition and rejection of the Gospel message. Some of the Jews were annoyed that their synagogue was practically being overtaken by Gentiles who were coming in to hear what Paul was proclaiming about Jesus. So they were annoyed by that. They were jealous that some of these Gentiles were receiving this message about a Jewish Messiah, a Messiah that had come for Israel. Although they had rejected the Messiah they didn't like the idea of these Gentiles claiming the relationship with Israel's Messiah. So, there was a rejection of the message by some. Paul had preached to the Jews first, this was his pattern to let the Jews know that the Messiah had come. But now on the basis of the rejection by the Jews in the synagogue Paul now turns to the Gentiles. In verse 47 Paul emphasizes that God has a program for the Gentiles, For this is what the Lord has commanded us: "'I have made you a light for the Gentiles, that you may bring salvation to the ends of the earth.'" God was going to use Israel as a light and a messenger for this Good News to come to the Gentiles. The Gentiles heard this, and they were excited and notice in verse 48 Luke records that as the Gentiles responded to Paul's message, "and as many as had been appointed to eternal life believed." The word appointed is the word, tasso, a military term to arrange in place, to assign, to appoint by authority. What we see here is that God is sovereign, God is sovereign over belief and unbelief. Those who had appointed to eternal life they believed. Now they didn't get saved just by the appointment, they had to believe. And the belief was preceded by their appointment. And so what we see in this verse is a great balance between divine sovereignty, God's appointment, and human responsibility they believed. Both are biblical, and both are important concepts to grasp as we try to understand God's plan of salvation. There is a human response but there is also God's sovereign appointment. You can spend the rest of the day thinking about that.
B. Ministry at Iconium 14:1-7
1. Forced to flee, Paul and Barnabas traveled 80 miles SE to Iconium (modern Konya)
Well in the face of opposition and persecution the missionary team left Antioch. They left Antioch but before they did we see a symbolic gesture as Paul and Barnabas shook the dust off of their feet, this was a gesture of rejection.
2. Response to the Gospel 1-2
Jesus had illustrated this back in Matt. 10 and as the missionary team left Antioch they shook the dust off of their feet as a symbolic gesture that these people had rejected the Gospel and now on that basis they were rejected as well.
3. Ministry despite opposition 3-4
Paul and Barnabas left Antioch, but they also left some disciples there. The Holy Spirit had been at work and some had come to faith in the Lord. A church was in the process of being established there at Antioch. It's interesting that not every missionary opportunity is going to be immediately successful. I'm sure as Paul and Barnabas left Antioch having shaken the dust off of their feet they were perhaps a bit discouraged. But you know God had begun a work at Antioch and God doesn't give up on small things. God is the God of the mustard seed. Remember the parable of the mustard seed, starts so small but grows to great proportions so that the birds of the air can nest in the branches. Well, God doesn't play the numbers game and even a small group of disciples can grow and develop and there was a church at Antioch that had started, a small group of disciples and that was going to grow and develop as God continued to work in the lives of those people. So, you may be involved in a small work but remember that God doesn't play the numbers game, he can grow that work to great proportions, perhaps even beyond anything that you've imagined.
Transcribed by BT volunteer Sandy Whitfield.


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Easter Sunday with Lady Diamond at Parrots 2018
Addicted - Easter Fashion Show - Parrots 2018
The Triple Threat - Parrots Easter 2018
Easter 2017
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Easter 2015 - Parrots Pub
Easter 2015 - Lady Diamond at Parrots Restaurant
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Easter 2013 Parrots
Easter in Sitges
Easter marks the beginning of the Sitges Spring Season, and depending on when it falls, the arrival of Beach Weather! The event is marked with a special party in Parrots Pub on Eater Sunday!
- Easter Dates Vary – 40 days after Carnival.
- Hotel rates are good and the weather can be quite fine with beach days.
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- Lighthouse Guild– An organization charged in the fight against vision loss through prevention, treatment and empowerment..
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Radio amateurs set course for the Red Planet
'Open source' Google Lunar X Prize contestant Team FREDNET, who we have written about before, operates under a contest requirement stating that no more than %10 of the funds spent by their mission to the Moon may stem from government sources. If Team FREDNET is successful, their mission will truly demonstrate that private initiative alone is enough to reach the surface of a celestial body, and, by their mission's open nature, pave the way for anyone else, who neither have access to a goldmine of taxes, to do the same.
But if you do allow yourself to be guided, to some degree, by public policy, and thus make your mission eligible to public funding, you can reach even further – even if you insist to work under the full, unrestrictive disclosure that characterize open space exploration.
AMSAT-DL, the German chapter of the international amateur satellite organization AMSAT, is set to prove this in late 2010 to early 2011, when their P5-A probe is to launch from the Earth to begin a year-long voyage towards our closest planetary neighbor, Mars.
Until now, Mars has exclusively been the destination of national space agencies, and the Martian surface, due to the repeated failure of landing probes sent by Russian and European agencies, the sole territory of NASA.
And while AMSAT-DL's 30 years of experience with space so far is limited to satellites orbiting the Earth, NASA's two most stalwart scouts on the Red Planet, the rovers Spirit and Opportunity, as well as NASA's planned Mars Science Laboratory, should not get too comfortable with the title of being the only Earthen probes operating at the surface of Mars.
AMSAT-DL is considering sending a secondary payload, possibly a lander, along with their primary P5-A satellite to Mars, which could for instance collect images and other data from the Martian surface and relay it through the orbiting P5-A back to Earth.
In particular, the German branch of the Mars Society has an open proposal for a payload, known as ARCHIMEDES, that would separate from P5-A and initiate a descent towards the Martian surface using a small solid-fuel rocket. A heat shield would decelerate the payload, and at an altitude of about 10 kilometers above the surface, a balloon would unfold and inflate. The balloon would then carry the remaining payload and its scientific instruments around Mars a few times, taken along by the high velocity winds of the upper Martian atmosphere, and send pictures and other data of this flight back to P5-A. The ARCHIMEDES vehicle has already been developed and tested extensively by the Mars Society.
Another, technically simpler, proposal for a secondary or 'sub-satellite' payload calls for small satellites with a side length of about 10 cm (pico-sats) to separate from P5-A in Martian orbit, enter their own orbit, and establish radio contact with each other. Using a technique called radio occulation, whereby the propagation time of radio signals sent by the small satellites are measured to construct an exact profile of the atmosphere at a given point, the pico-sats may be able to identify regions on Mars that still hold liquid water. This information would be highly valuable to later manned missions to the Red Planet.
With such sophisticated payloads on AMSAT-DL's hands, it can seem a somewhat daunting leap to go straight from AMSAT's core competence of Earth-orbiting satellites, which are thoroughly understood and supported by communications infrastructure on the Earth, to something as exotic as an interplanetary probe – why not try with a celestial body a bit closer to home, such as the Moon, first?
AMSAT-DL argues that any orbit around the Moon is inherently unstable due to the relatively close proximity, and thus gravitational pull, of the Earth. Preventing a hypothetical radio amateur satellite orbiting the Moon from being "sucked" back to Earth by gravity is simply too difficult.
Furthermore, the total change of velocity (the so-called delta-v), and thus resources, required to reach Mars is only minimally different from the velocity required to reach the Moon. For a robotic probe, a Martian voyage is, in other words, not significantly more expensive than one to the Moon.
Rather, the main differences are the duration of the voyage – a typical transfer to the Moon takes about a week, while a transfer to Mars may take up to around a year – and the power required to establish radio links with the probe at its final destination, being much farther away (the Moon is around 0.002 AU away from the Earth, Mars between 0.5 and 2.5 AU away).
P5-A will rely on the structure and propulsion systems developed for P3-D, another satellite designed by AMSAT-DL, and now gone into Earth orbit under the name OSCAR-40 (in short, AO-40). The experience gained by AMSAT from operating AO-40 for the past 8 years will serve as a good basis for sending a similar system towards Mars.
An incident on the AO-40, shortly after launch in 2000, disabled a number of subsystems on the satellite, and for a while threatened to terminate the mission. After several weeks of silence, radio links to the satellite were finally reacquired, and most important subsystems restored. It later turned out that a plugged valve in the satellite's fuel system had, by a sequence of events, caused a small explosion in the satellite. Experiences like this, and the subsequent recovery from them, will give the AMSAT engineers a better understanding of which challenges they are up against when P5-A is going for Mars. Furthermore, the AO-40 mission will prepare radio amateurs around the world to pick up signals with characteristics similar to those to be sent by P5-A.
AMSAT-DL intend to use a radio observatory in Bochum, Germany as their primary ground station. The station, which is equipped with a 20 meter parabolic antenna, has been in operation since receiving the first signals from Sputnik 1, the world's first man-made satellite, 50 years ago, and proved it's Martian capabilities in 2003 when, on behalf of AMSAT-DL, it successfully received signals from ESA's Mars Express probe on its way to the Red Planet. Later, in 2006, AMSAT-DL's team at the station received a signal from NASA's venerable Voyager 1 probe, the most distant man-made object in the universe ever, at a distance of as much as 98 AU, or 40 times the distance from the Earth to Mars.
But don't let the expensive-looking radome in Bochum scare you off. AMSAT-DL ensures us that, in true radio amateur style, signals from P5-A orbiting Mars will be receivable with an off-the-shelf 1.2 meter dish throughout the mission, and when Mars' orbit around the Sun comes the closest to Earth's, with as little as a 30 centimeter dish. AMSAT-DL estimates that for 9 months out of a 26 month period, signals from P5-A will be receivable with simple equipment available to the average radio amateur. The big dish in Bochum will be used for high bandwidth, low noise communications as well as emergency communications when weaker receivers are not sufficient.
Transmitting signals to P5-A requires a somewhat less standard setup, but should be possible, provided that the communications does not interfere with AMSAT-DL's mission.
AMSAT-DL urges radio amateurs all over the world to prepare to tune into P5-A when it has entered orbit and goes out-of-sight for the primary command stations (e.g. the one in Bochum), and upload received telemetry data to AMSAT-DL's central servers.
While a true radio amateur satellite, designed under 'open source' terms and conditions, P5-A relies indirectly on a great degree of government funding – for instance in the form of labor and hardware contributed by involved universities. It has also been suggested that P5-A can act as a much wanted alternative relay for the many planned government surface missions to Mars in the coming years, such as the already mentioned Mars Science Laboratory rover from NASA, and ESA's ExoMars rover, which would be another indicator of the mission's ties to tax money.
Should the design of the probe turn out to be successful, however, it's freely available specifications will enable anyone with the necessary funds – including private investors – to attempt the launch of another craft based on P5-A's design. And AMSAT-DL's demostration that 'it can be done' will obviously make investors much more likely to throw money at such a challenging venture. One might, in other words, hope that AMSAT's mission could kickstart private development of interplanetary spacecraft – which in turn could have far-reaching implications for human exploration of space in general.
AMSAT-DL's P5-A is set to enter orbit around Mars in August 2012.
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You're currently reading "Radio amateurs set course for the Red Planet," an entry on Open Space Exploration Journal
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- September 4, 2008 / 5:18 pm
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Police: Person of interest sought in Van Buren Township woman's death
Police are seeking a person of interest in the case of a woman found dead in her Van Buren Township home.
Egypt Covington, 27, a musician, singer and account manager for a beer distributor, was found dead June 23. Police have details about the person they are looking for and said it is someone who knew her.
Police continue to investigate the case daily. Anyone with information is asked to call the Van Buren Township Police Department at 734-699-8930.
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HTML design defines a manner where the online page is organized. Utilize sprite images whenever it's possible, try to set images commonly utilized in 1 file to be requested once. annuaire-du-net A view is a table which is made up of a subset of data. You can create your own thing in JavaScript. Using box model it can help align the HTML elements. The information tag is utilized to define a few details on the online page. Each HTML tags have properties.
AJAX is best suited to small (hopefully unobtrusive) upgrades to the present web page, determined by information that is not available until it has been supplied from the end user. Javascript cannot operate by itself. You have to know JavaScript and you want to understand it inside out. Javascript has a method of hoisting variable declarations into the peak of this function. CSS is called a Cascading style sheet. CSS floats are common and is the problem related to the collapse of floats. If you are using CSS, then you do not need to write HTML tag attributes every moment.
You just take a look. Before jumping from the queries, let us have a glance at what skills you should start looking for at an AngularJS programmer and in the event you would like to leave items it is possible to use our Angular JS Online Test. Knows the Answer to A Knows the Answer to A and D Knows the Answer to A, B and D Knows the Answer to C! There are tons of ways. The idea here is to not go through the questions and search for the response. annuaire-du-net The concept of CSS sprites is utilised to lower the loading time that it unites the different little pictures.
Basic Javascript Interview Questions Let's look at each region of the answer individually. Your answers permit an idea to be obtained by the interviewer about your abilities and practical comprehension. When inquiring about alternatives answers may be about the actuality that sprites are for icons and icons frequently don't need to be raster. It is far better have answers. Please share any other Spring excellent MVC interview questions you may have faced. It helps eliminate programming problems employing static analysis. After you've built a few websites that are responsive you are able to worry about the issues of responsive media.
Your design choices wind being made by someone else who's never seen that your undertaking. https://annuaire-du-net.com/javascript-interview-questions-and-answers/ The process is known as linking the tables. If you are trying to construct a web program that is robust, odds are that React could be a good match for you. Regardless of the fact that the framework supports JavaScript and Dart, the genuine competition for absolutely any fresh possible development seems to be Typescript. It needs a minimum of Java 8.
But if you announce walk() method from the Individual category, you will wind up recreating the procedure for each new illustration of Person. HandlerInterceptorAdapter class can be utilized by you to steer clear of overriding. Execute Validator interface and you have to produce a course. You can use an class or modifier course rather than an ID in the event that you truly will have to target a product. You can also say responsive UI design is only Liquid layout's amount. The complete interview answers concentrate on the needs of the hiring manager.
Get the information that you want! Please publish comments if you find anything wrong, or you wish to discuss information about the topic mentioned above. Depending on the customer browser the internet webpage will adjust automatically. Every website has a layout to show content in a way that is certain. Broadly speaking, the thing a website may do is request a resource. With the guidance of several alterations in CSS code, then you're ready to completely transform the way that your site appears. Where it's likely to pick up the basics fairly fast there are tons of resources online.
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JavaScript was created by Netscape. Because it's integrated with HTML javaScript is extremely simple to implement. javascript design patterns interview questions Over the past decades, JavaScript has taken over the internet development globe getting the key language of choice for many programmers. […]
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IB students prepare for art show
Amy Phipps, Reporter
December 10, 2018
WEB EXCLUSIVE International Baccalaureate art students prepare for their art show today, 'Wonder In Winter,' which will showcase pieces about students' identities. "Within IB Year I, we start off the class exploring identity," Visual Arts Department Chair Rachel McIntire said. "The project is p...


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Report shows what drugs young teens are abusing
Also known as Molly in the U.S., this psychoactive drug can cause feelings of euphoria, increased empathy, and even mild hallucinations. Short-term side effects include dehydration and diarrhea. Researchers have yet to fully determine what long-term use can do to the body, but studies have shown brain damage can occur. 8th grade: 1.4 (-0.1 change), 10th grade: 2.4 (-1.4 change), 12th grade: 3.6 (-1.5 change)


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Reading time ( words)
The Surface Mount Technology Association and Questex LLC announced today the finalized agreement to co-locate the SMTA International Conference and Exhibition (SMTA International) with Sensors Midwest.
SMTA President Bill Barthel commented, "I am pleased to welcome Sensors Midwest to our International Technical Conference and Exhibition. We see the leading manufacturing solutions and the cutting edge sensors technology as a great combination for attendees. This integration is especially timely as we move into the era of Industry 4.0 and the Internet of Things."
"Sensors Midwest is excited to be back in Rosemont and co-locating with SMTA International. This event will bring the best technical innovation and thought leadership in the world of sensors to the Midwest while focusing on hot and trending sensor technologies to benefit both Sensors and SMTA International attendees and exhibitors," added Cal Groton, Group Director for Sensors Midwest.
The SMTA International Conference and Exhibition (SMTA International) will be held September 25-29, 2016 and Sensors Midwest will be held September 27-28, 2016 at the Donald E. Stephens Convention Center in Rosemont, Illinois, USA.
For more information on SMTA International please contact SMTA Administrator Tanya Martin: firstname.lastname@example.com or 952-920-7682 or click here.
For more information on Sensors Midwest please contact Sensors Midwest Marketing Manager, Ashley Secondini: firstname.lastname@example.com or 617-219-8358 or click here.
About SMTA
For over 30 years, Sensors Expo & Conference has established itself as North America's premier event focused exclusively on sensors and sensor-integrated systems. In addition to the annual Sensors Expo & Conference taking place June 21-23 in San Jose, California, Sensors Midwest will focus on cutting-edge trends and technologies including Embedded Systems, Printed/Flexible/Wearable, IoT, MEMS, Robotics, Wireless, and much more.
The SMTA membership is an international network of professionals who build skills, share practical experience and develop solutions in electronic assembly technologies, including microsystems, emerging technologies, and related business operations.


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Dear Sir,
If buyer is ready it is better to sell the property as there is no injunction against you. However the buyer may face following section.
Section 53A in The Transfer of Property Act, 1882
1[53A. Part performance.—Where any person contracts to transfer for consideration any immoveable property by writing signed by him or on his behalf from which the terms necessary to constitute the transfer can be ascertained with reasonable certainty, and the transferee has, in part performance of the contract, taken possession of the property or any part thereof, or the transferee, being already in possession, continues in possession in part performance of the contract and has done some act in furtherance of the contract, and the transferee has performed or is willing to perform his part of the contract, then, notwithstanding that 2[***] where there is an instrument of transfer, that the transfer has not been completed in the manner prescribed therefor by the law for the time being in force, the transferor or any person claiming under him shall be debarred from enforcing against the transferee and persons claiming under him any right in respect of the property of which the transferee has taken or continued in possession, other than a right expressly provided by the terms of the contract: Provided that nothing in this section shall affect the rights of a transferee for consideration who has no notice of the contract or of the part performance thereof.]
For full procedure contact me on mobile through the Administrators of this Website.
Disclaimer : This answer is based on information given by you hence, It is just opinion of Lawyer. For specific answer you have to give details and facts and choose the Lawyer of your choice.


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Dr. Reiner is Professor and co-founder of the National Core for Neuroethics at the University of British Columbia where he is a member of the Department of Psychiatry and the Centre for Brain Health. Dr. Reiner began his research career studying the cellular and molecular physiology of the brain, with particular interests in the neurobiology of behavioural states and the molecular underpinnings of neurodegenerative disease. In 1998, Dr. Reiner became President and CEO of Active Pass Pharmaceuticals, a drug discovery company that he founded to tackle the scourge of Alzheimer's disease. Upon returning to academic life in 2004, Dr. Reiner refocused his scholarly work in the area of neuroethics, co-founding the National Core for Neuroethics with Dr. Judy Illes in 2007. Dr. Reiner has championed quantitative analysis of public attitudes towards diverse issues in neuroethics including the propriety of cognitive and moral enhancement, the contours of autonomy in the real world, and the neuroethical implications of Technologies of the Extended Mind.
View Dr. Reiner's publication on Google Scholar
Fitz NS, Reiner PB, Time to expand the mind. Nature 531:S9 (2016).
Berryessa C, Chandler J, Reiner PB, Public attitudes towards legally coerced treatment of criminal behavior. Journal of Law and Biosciences doi:10.1093/jlb/lsw037 (2016).
Fitz NS, Reiner PB, The challenge of crafting policy for DIY brain stimulation. Journal of Medical Ethics 41:410-412 (2015).
Felsen G, Reiner PB, What can neuroscience contribute to the debate over nudging? Review of Philosophy and Psychology 6: 469-479 (2015).
Cabrera LY, Fitz NS, Reiner PB, Empirical support for the moral salience of the therapy-enhancement distinction in the debate over cognitive, affective and social enhancement. Neuroethics 8: 243-256 (2015).
Fitz NS, Nadler R, Manogaran P, Chong E, Reiner PB, Public attitudes towards cognitive enhancement, Neuroethics 7:173-188 (2014).


text: Database monitoring tools are an agentless way to monitor the uptime and performance of database servers in the network. Ensuring high availability, database monitoring tools give IT teams 360-degree vision across multi-vendor database servers and installed or SaaS software. This empowers the user to keep tabs on database and buffer cache size, connection times and usage trends, and makes identifying problems a cinch.


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- Description
The Marshall MG10 MG Gold 10-Watt Guitar Amplifier Combo in Gold is a cool little amp that is ideal for practising and jamming with at home and on the road. Boasting the same robust craftsmanship that we've come to expect from the team at Marshall, the MG10 MG Gold is as tough and they come yet looks absolute stunning. Most importantly, it sounds like a beast!
Rich Marshall tones
There is nothing quite like the roar of a Marshall amp when cranked or the smooth delivery when playing clean licks. The MG10 is equipped with a custom voiced 6.5-inch speaker to translate the 10-Watts of power with supreme efficiency.
The MG10 has a split channel setup with a Channel switch that allows you to change between Clean and Overdrive via the front panel. A handy LED indicator shows you whether you are in Clean (Green) or Overdrive (Red). The Clean channel offers everything from subtle low volume notes that swell with saturation when the volume is cranked up for a smooth yet confident output. When you slip into Overdrive, the additional Gain and Volume controls come into play, enabling you to ramp up the more aggressive side of the amp.
The Contour tone control allows you to finely tweak your output by adjusting highs and lows in relation to the mid-range. If you want to delve into some thrash metal territory, simply crank up the gain, scoop out the mids and shred to your heart's content.
The headphone out connection allows you to practise in silence, by muting the internal speaker so that you can play on into the wee hours. The additional line input allows external audio sources to be connected, so the you can jam along to your favourite songs, practise your chops along with a backing track, or simply listen to some tunes through a beefy amp and speaker.
Solid build quality
The Marshall MG10 MG Gold 10-Watt Guitar Amplifier Combo is housed in a solid wooden enclosure, which is covered in Marshall's durable black vinyl with reinforced corners to protect against unwanted bumps and knocks. The stylish yet subtle gold panelling is classic Marshall, with gold beading around the speaker grille cloth that proudly bears the Marshall logo. Superb!
- Specification
Manufacturer Marshall Model MG10 MG Gold 10-Watt Guitar Amplifier Combo Dimensions (H x W x D) 310 x 290 x 170 mm Weight 4.8kg Range MG Gold Technology Solid State Channels 2 (Split) Output wattage 10W Connectivity Inputs: 1 x 1/4-inch jack instrument input, 1 x 3.5mm Aux in
Outputs: 1 x 3.5mm jack headphone output
Controls Clean volume, channel select switch, overdrive gain, overdrive volume, contour Speaker configuration 1 x 6.5-inch Speaker model Custom speakers (8Ohms, 10W) Unit impedance 8 Ohms Included Accessories Fixed Power Cable
- Video
- Reviews
Write Your Own Review


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Baking Soda Box
Arm & Hammer™
Baking Soda Box
• Versatile, effective and affordable for over 170 years
• Use for baking, cleaning, deodorizing and more
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Product Ingredients
For Product Ingredient details please visit the following URL
What is the difference between Baking Soda and Baking Powder?
Baking soda is 100% pure sodium bicarbonate. Baking powder is a mixture of baking soda (usually about 28-30%) and various acidic ingredients (singularly or in combination). Both are used as leavening agents in baked goods- baking soda will react with an acid, giving off carbon dioxide gas and causing dough to rise. However, they are used in different situations and are not interchangeable. Baking soda is typically used in a recipe that has an acidic ingredient (cream of tartar, buttermilk, etc.) that will react with the soda to give off carbon dioxide. Baking powder, which contains one or more acidic ingredients to facilitate the reaction, is used in recipes without acidic ingredients.
This is the only baking soda I use. It's so versatile and the price is affordable. I use it to cook, clean the kitchen appliances to make them sparkle. I'm never disappointed whenever I use this product. Every family should have it in their pantry. Thanks for making such an awesome product.
Received free product: No
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My Fix For Granular Arm & Hammer
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I do the same to Arm & Hammer baking soda as I do with other things to turn from granular to powder, like granular garlic powder, sugar and black peppercorns...put it in my blender with a flat blade. Then I can control how powdery I want it. Thanks Arm & Hammer for not changing anything else. Please send me free products and coupons.
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Repeat purchase
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My family has been buying and using A&H Baking Soda Boxes for generations. I am a repeat customer, using this for cooking, cleaning, teeth, laundry, deodorizing, and more. It is so versatile and works really well for all applications. I always have this in stock in my house.
Received free product: No
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I purchased the Arm and Hammer Baking soda box a couple of months ago. I placed the box in my refrigerator, to keep my food items fresh. This item made my refrigerator smell very refreshing. My food items remained fresher and lasted longer. Arm and Hammer baking soda is a very industrial product. It can be used multiple ways. It can be used for cleaning the house, dental care, and cooking.
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If you own the huge washer it may make your clothes stink even if you use the cleaner they make for it. Just put a 1/4 cup of baking soda in with your clothes and they come out smelling fresh. You don't have to worry about buying stuff to clean your washing machine. It cleans it at the same time. I use this for so many things.
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Add Photo
Tips to freshen things up
Stinky-Free Sneakers
Deodorize gym bags and sneakers by sprinkling in baking soda inside.
3 of 125 How To


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Antlers, Deer & Bull bar- Dog Chews
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Stagbars are clean dog chews, leaving no stain or mess on the carpet and they are also very low in odour
100% natural air-dried marrow-filled bones from Scottish Red Deer, with no additives. Gluten free. Hypo-allergenic. Suitable for dogs with food intolerances. ).
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Charlotte contacted Express Homebuyers through the website in early fall after hearing about us from a friend. Her parents had owned the 3-bedroom townhouse on Ridge Place SE in the Anacostia section of Washington, DC for more than 45 years. It was where Charlotte had spent her teen years. When her father passed on four years ago, her mom continued to live there. But now that her mother was no longer able to live on her own, Charlotte was in the situation more than 10 million adults over the age of 50 find themselves in – responsible for the care of an aging parent and moving a parent out of a house.
As they aged, and for many of the previous years, Charlotte's parents hadn't been able to keep up with the home maintenance, so the property was dated and in poor condition. She didn't have the time or money to contact, evaluate, hire and oversee contractors to make all the necessary repairs to be able to put the home on the market with a traditional real estate agent.
Moving a parent out of a house doesn't have to be stressful
During a phone conversation with Express Homebuyers Acquisitions Manager, Tom Parmentier, she received an offer from us to buy the house. After thinking about it for a few days, she made an appointment for Tom to visit the house later in the week. He saw what she was talking about regarding the peeling wallpaper, electrical wiring and overgrown yard. As Tom had mentioned on the phone though, these renovations were not an issue for Express Homebuyers since they've worked with hundreds of people moving a parent out of a house.
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Epilogue: Philadelphia 4.26.18
I'm at a tattoo parlor with Marissa; we're waiting to get friendship tattoos, as this is apparently now our post-tour ritual. Yesterday we drove for 14 hours from Chattanooga to Philadelphia. It was an exhausting ride, but we made it.
This tour was a true joy. At times it was emotionally exhausting, but all told it was extremely rewarding. This traveling roadshow of three bands all unique, all loud, and seemingly unconventional in it's paring. I feel like we brought three different factions of the underground together and it really worked out for all. Thank you to HIRS and THOU for the laughs, and righteous rippers. I'm glad we all had each others backs and looked out for each others well being. Thanks to Screaming Females for bringing an old salt like myself out to see the world, and help them run a tight ship of rock. Getting to work with and for them is a true privilege, and I'm truly grateful for their love and friendship.
Tomorrow, I get on a plane, and go back to Chicago. For how long, I don't know. I got a big change staring me in the face, and I'm staring at that leap. Wherever I land, do know that I'll be back out there with these guys in October. I cannot wait.
Take care. Thanks for humoring this drivel.


text: Event In 2016 total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions were 13.1% lower than in 1986. This lower emission rate is related to lower emissions in the energy sector (‑33.3%), and in industry and constructing (‑64.3%), but are currently 5.1% higher than in 2015, mostly owing to the transport sector. Analysis Slovenia has ratified the Kyoto Protocol, the extension to the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the Paris Agreement, another agreement under the UNFCCC, and is committed to following sustainability goals on climate change. Since accession to the EU in 2004 greener, more sustainable public policies, as well as rising public awareness about environmental protection, are evident. The biggest producers of GHG emissions in Slovenia are the transport and energy sectors. Emissions from transport are the main contributor to air pollution and probably the most difficult obstacle for Slovenia in meeting its EU emission-reduction goals for 2030. One reason is that Slovenia is a transit country, connecting the heart of Europe with the Balkan Peninsula. Secondly, the public transport system is poorly developed. The share of renewable energy in transport is 1.6%—one of the lowest in the EU and far below the EU average of 7.1%. The government's long-term strategy has set an optimistic goal that 200,000 cars (17% of the total number of cars) will be either electric or hybrids by 2030. In 2017 this number was about 1,200. To achieve this, the government is subsidising electric and hybrid cars by €7,500 and €4,500 respectively. According to Eurostat data, the share of renewable energy in gross final energy consumption in Slovenia was 21.9% in 2016, higher than the European average of 17%, showing a moderate improvement from 15% in 2008. As a result, the 2025 goal of 25% seems achievable. Waste management is one of Slovenia's success stories; the recycling rate of municipal waste was at 57.7% in 2016, one of the highest in EU, up from 22.4% in 2010. However, it is likely that Slovenia will struggle to meet its emissions targets by 2030 with its current dependency on carbon emissions in both the transport and the energy sector. Impact on the forecast Although the government will work towards adopting more renewable and sustainable energy sources and reducing emissions, it is likely to remain a secondary area of focus. Source: The Economist Intelligence Unit


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The kitchen is without doubt one of the most purposeful areas in the home. Art work is a great way to elevate any room and it'll do the identical in your kitchen. Another essential kitchen transform essential to consider is the work triangle, which is a 70-year-old idea that's still highly utilized inside the design world right now.
There are a huge number of island designs to cater to totally different needs – you'll be able to have sinks, ovens, hobs, wine storage and all kinds of drawers and organisers built-in, you can have separate bars and counters that stretch out of your island, or you may go for a kitchen island on wheels to make your kitchen layout extra versatile.
You would possibly want to position your kitchen cupboards and drawers for storing crockery and cutlery shut by as effectively, for ease of putting away. The walls are painted in Rose Quartz and the cabinetry in Starry Night , each by Benjamin Moore. The salvaged fixtures in this house cling above the sink, island, and breakfast areas and enhance other impartial features just like the white apron sink (a steal at $90!) and kitchen cabinets.
That mentioned, if you do have the room, take a look at some kitchen island ideas to see if the designs encourage you on your kitchen. Once you've got discovered some inspiring kitchen lighting ideas right here, check out our kitchen lighting merchandise to find the brand new lights for your kitchen mission.
The kitchen island in this Ohio residence boasts a zinc high crafted by an area steel shop and has a constructed-in plate rack for stealthy storage. Combine it up and provides the most used room in your own home some character or an sudden component.


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I don't know if you have read about my previous experience with Lana, but to understand my intense feelings for her please refer to Hackney Weekend.
To further help you realise just how highly I regard this babe check out this portrait:
Upon arriving to the U.K I had actually heard very little about this smoking angel. I was sitting alone in my very overpriced room in South London, wishing I had more friends whilst listening to Triple J's hottest 100 for 2012 streaming live (it must have been at some god awful hour). Lana came very close to number one with 'Video Games' the song that will forever make my blood run cold.
My Love for Lana has never faded and when tickets went on sale for her show at the Hammersmith Apollo seven months ago I received a phone call from a dear friend who informed me she had just purchased me a very special gift for my birthday. Since then I have been counting down the months, weeks, days and seconds until finally the day had arrived.
There was no huge queue outside the Apollo, however the discarded sleeping bags and pillows led me to believe that people had been waiting in line a long time to get a prime spot. I understood why they did this After Lana made her way into the crowd many times throughout the gig, accepting flowers and love letters from her fans in a very humble and appreciative way.
People always criticize Lana's live performances, I have heard them call her a manufactured joke and whilst I would be the last person to ever say something negative about my dream girl I must admit that this performance made Hackney Weekend look like a painful hangover. Lana was absolutely outstanding, she captivated all senses from beginning to end.
Since attending this gig a few weeks ago now (sorry for the late entry) I have been listening to 'Ride' on repeat. It's gets me from Shepherds Bush Market to Euston Square with a creepy grin on my face. Lucky there are never children on my train. 'Ride' to me is the new Video Games, I wish the video didn't have such a long and intense intro as perhaps I would have discovered this gem earlier.


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Tasting menu $87
Petit Crenn, San Francisco CA
The meal started with a plate of grilled pita bread and hummus. I liked how fresh the pita was, but would have appreciated a bit more hummus.
Tasting menu $87
Petit Crenn, San Francisco CA
The meal started with a plate of grilled pita bread and hummus. I liked how fresh the pita was, but would have appreciated a bit more hummus.
Mesibah menu $53 per person
Zahav, Philadelphia PA
If I recall correctly, the daily topping for the hummus was some sort of mushroom mixture, but I could be wrong. Regardless, I remember that it tasted amazing and I couldn't get enough!
Laffa bread baked in wood-burning oven. Omg, this bread was out of this world! I could eat this every day for sure!
Beets tzatziki, hummus(?), and urnebes spreads. Served with puffy sourdough bread. RW Deal, $35 per person
Ambar, Washington DC
These spread were tasty! They had wonderful textures and they tasted great with the fried sourdough bread. So unique and worth the taste!
Falafel with hummus, eggplant, potatoes, lettuce, tomatoes, pickled cabbage. Served in lavash wrap. $8
Sunrise Deli, San Francisco CA
This falafel wrap was definitely not very "super" in my book. The falafel themselves were ok, but the whole wrap was super dry and boring. There was way more wrap than filling, and even the filling seemed somehow dry even with the hummus. They needed some tzatziki or have the eggplant mixture more juicy. I was not a fan.
Construction the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art.
Gyros meat with hummus, tzatziki, and small Greek salad. Served with pita. $8.95
Ayola, San Francisco CA
This place doesn't serve the best greek food in San Francisco, but I like them anyway. They're fast and they give you a lot of food. They're food is actually pretty good too and I love their hot sauce. Just know that their olives still have pits so don't bite down too hard.
May 12, 2014.
January 6, 2015. $9.25
The price has gone up!
April 13, 2015. $9.95
Price has gone up, again! I crave this all the time though, so I'm gonna keep buying it, hehe.
June 8, 2015. $9.95
August 13, 2015.
September 15, 2015. $10.25
The price has gone up again!
California Palace of the Legion of Honor.
With cabbage, cucumber, hummus and tahini sauce wrapped in lavash bread. 59 PHP
Leylam Shawarma, Boracay PHILIPPINES
I don't remember too much about this shawarma – just that I was starving after our first night out in Boracay, lol! It was cheap, quick, and on the way back to the hotel. Looking back at the pic, I guess it wasn't very big. Maybe that's why I had a hangover in the morning. 😉
Fire twirlers, Station 2/3 Beach.
Beef and lamb marinated in spices with tahini sauce, hummus, pickles, salad and lettuce wrapped in lavash bread. Ordered hot. $7.95
Old Jerusalem, San Francisco CA
Wow, this was really good! I loved all the flavors and the pickles were actually a really great addition. It added a great tartness that I wasn't expecting in a shawerma sandwich. It was super sauce which I love even though it gets messy eating. Noms!
Bon Tempe Lake.


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The International Trademark Association (INTA) held its 132nd Annual Meeting in Boston, Massachusetts on 22-26 May 2010…
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