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Differences in atmospheric pressure are what cause the wind to blow. Pressure differences—also called pressure gradients—can happen at many scales. They can be global or local, but no matter what size, they develop because of differences in heating and cooling of the Earth's surface. It is the heating/cooling cycles that happen on a daily basis that cause many of the local wind systems.
Air flows from high pressure to low pressure. This pressure gradient is set up when an area of land receives more sunshine than another area and begins to heat up faster. As evidenced by a hot air balloon, warm air rises. The Earth's surface warms the air directly above it through the process of conduction and convection. This forms an area of high pressure, which will then naturally flow to an area of low pressure, because a pressure gradient has been set up. An upper air low pressure may exist because of the presence of clouds, keeping the ground beneath it cooler than the section of ground beneath the high pressure.
As the upper air high pressure air flows to the upper air low pressure, this air then sinks to the Earth's surface, which creates a high pressure on the ground. Along the ground, this high pressure air flows to the low pressure area under the upper air high, where it is lifted, creating a circulation cell as the air travels in a circular pattern from one pressure gradient to another as shown in the illustration on page 96.
The presence of land also makes a difference in weather patterns and seasons. Seasons are much more greatly defined over land than they are over the oceans. Because of this, there is a significant difference between the seasonality of climate in the Earth's Northern Hemisphere than in the Southern Hemisphere. In the Northern Hemisphere, where most of the Earth's landmasses are located today, weather differences are much more dramatic. This is because land heats up and cools down more rapidly than water, making the resulting temperature ranges much greater. Thus, the impacts of global warming will be felt more strongly in the Northern Hemisphere.
(continues on page 98)
© Infobase Publishing
There are various atmospheric circulation patterns that affect local and regional wind systems, such as (a) high and low pressure systems as a result of heating the Earth's surface; (b) development of a sea breeze due to the more rapid heating of land during the day; (c) development of a land breeze due to the more rapid cooling of land during the night;
(d) development of a valley breeze during the day; (e) development of a mountain breeze at night; (f) typical monsoon patterns of winter and summer creating a pronounced dry and wet season; and (g) orographic precipitation, creating a windward and leeward side of the mountain with distinct vegetation patterns. (modeled from USGS)
(continued from page 95)
The jet stream refers to a channel of fast-flowing westerly air that resides high in the atmosphere—at a height of 20,000 feet (6,096 m). Usually existing in the stratosphere, it forms at the boundaries of warm and cold air masses. There are two principal jet streams—one in the polar region in each hemisphere between 30° and 70°N. These wind channels extend over long distances around the Earth. Sometimes they can split. They play a critical role in determining the weather because they steer storms and control the positions of high and low pressure regions. These winds can travel 50 knots (58 mph) or faster and exert a significant control over the weather in North America. In the winter, when the temperatures stay mild, the jet stream remains at the high (polar) latitudes. Conversely, when it becomes bitter cold, even down into the southern reaches of the United States, the jet stream has dipped far south into states such as Utah, Colorado, and New Mexico. In some cases, variations in the jet stream bring on greater than average rainfall, which causes flooding. Climatologists also believe that jet streams play a role in the creation of storms that spawn tornadoes. If global warming affects the temperature gradients on the Earth's surface and the atmosphere, it could cause changes in the jet streams that could change the weather in local or regional areas.
Midlatitude cyclones are the cause of most of the storms in the midlatitudes—such as the United States. These are the storm systems that bring snowy blizzards, flooding rains, lightning storms, and other severe types of weather to the latitudes between 30° to 60°N. They are huge moving systems of low pressure caused by the interaction of warm tropical and cold polar air.
These cyclones (rotating storm systems) generally move toward the east. It is these weather systems that are most commonly carried by the jet stream. Therefore, by understanding the movement of the jet stream, climatologists will be able to predict the weather for an area.
Midlatitude cyclones can generate a wide variety of storms, such as hail, sleet, freezing rain, and rain, snow, and ice pellets. Precipitation is most common at the center of the low pressure and along the fronts where the air is being quickly uplifted. A slower warm front of air usually leads, followed by a faster-moving cold front. When the cold front catches up with the warm front (both pivoting around the low pressure) the warm air mixes, a process called occlusion. The warm, uplifted air condenses and forms cumulus, then cumulonimbus clouds, which can develop into severe thunderstorms.
The occurrence of severe weather is directly related to global warming. Scientists believe continued warming will cause increases in severe weather events. Although these storms do not typically cause as much damage as tropical cyclones (hurricanes) they can still cause severe damage from wind destruction and flooding. Global warming can alter weather patterns, change surface climate, change atmospheric circulation, and change extreme events. According to the IPCC in their 2007 global warming assessment report, cyclone activity over both hemispheres has changed since 1950. General features include a poleward shift in storm track location, increased storm intensity, and a decrease in total storm numbers. Some scientists have reported that the North Atlantic storm track has shifted 112 miles (180 km) northward in the winter, which could be related to reduced midlatitude winter precipitation. If this is because of global warming, it could permanently affect ecosystems. The IPCC has also documented a gradual reduction of the number of days with frost and an increase in the number of warm nights in the midlatitudes in recent decades.
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By Stephen W. Hiemstra
Heavenly Father,
All praise and honor be to you for you have surrounded us with family that shares our joys and sorrows and give life meaning.
Forgive us when we let each other down and focus more on ourselves than those around us.
Thank you for special days and dinners and all the time that we have together.
In the power of your Holy Spirit, open our hearts, illumine our minds, and grant us hands to help one another.
In Jesus precious name, Amen.
Prayer of Thanks for Family
Also see:
Prayer for Healthy Limits
Other ways to engage online:
Author site: http://www.StephenWHiemstra.net, Publisher site: http://www.T2Pneuma.com.
Newsletter: http://bit.ly/HotWeather_2019

subset: commoncrawl


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Learn more about how we can support you in response to the coronavirus in this letter from our president and publisher.
Born during the 7th century to Irish royalty, St. Dymphna's mother, the queen, had the girl baptized and raised in the faith in secret because of her husband's pagan beliefs. When Dymphna was only fourteen, her beloved mother died and the king went mad in his great state of grief. He decided that he wanted to marry Dymphna, his own daughter, because she looked so much like her mother. Dymphna, who had made a vow of virginity before God, was horrified by her father's proposal and adamantly refused.
To escape the king's inevitable outrage over her rejection, Dymphna fled the kingdom. She was accompanied by her confessor, Fr. Gerebran as well as several faithful servants from her father's court. The group settled in Belgium in a city called Gheel near a shrine of St. Martin of Tours. While there, Dymphna used her wealth to care for the sick and poor of the region.
Unfortunately, her father discovered her whereabouts and he sailed to Gheel in the hopes of bringing her back with him. Upon his arrival, the king continued his attempts to convince Dymphna to marry him, promising great wealth and esteem if she accepted his offer. Still, she would not change her mind, staying true to her vow of virginity and refusal to enter an incestuous relationship. In his anger, the king ordered his men to kill Fr. Gerebern while he himself beheaded Dymphna. She was only fifteen years old at the time.
Both Dymphna and the priest, Fr. Gerebran, were later named saints and Dymphna was honored with the crown of martyrdom. She was declared patroness of those with mental problems because of the great anguish her father's mental affliction caused.
A church was built in Gheel in her name and many people suffering from mental disorders began traveling there for healings. Soon, the church was so full that an addition was added onto it but even then it still could not contain all the visitors. As a result, the townspeople of Gheel began accepting the mentally ill travelers into their homes. This tradition continues to this day.
Elizabeth Pardi is a wife, mother, writer, runner and perpetual pajama wearer. She writes from Columbus, OH where she seeks joy by learning and laughing her way through the messiness of this journey. Read more of her work at lovealwaysliz.com.See More


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By American Diabetes Association
Diagnosed at the age of three, I have been living with type 1 diabetes for nearly all of my life. Since my diagnosis, my path has crossed with many influential and inspiring people who have shaped my journey. From the beginning, my family, friends, doctors and the American Diabetes Association have had such a huge influence on me.
I've been actively involved with the Association since I first attended their Camp Wana Kura, in San Diego, at age five. I've been to Diabetes Camp every year since and have been a teen staff member for the past four summers. At 16 years old, I am the youngest (and proudest!) ongoing member of the Camp Wana Kura planning committee to help plan the most successful Diabetes Camp possible. I've loved helping the kids and working with diabetes so much that I've even listed myself as a babysitter for children with diabetes!
I'm also very involved with my local Association office and their events. As an avid advocate and fundraiser, I've shared my personal story and passion to find a cure at the San Diego Tour de Cure


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The Intel Computer Clubhouse Network is a seminal community of over 100 afterschool physical learning centers, located in underserved areas, where youth create with technology. In its online community, the Village, youth from the physical clubhouses come together to share, discuss, and critique their creative work.
I designed technologies for the network's online community of youth creators and studied how design choices impact social and individual creativity among the youth. I used social network analysis to describe the email communication patterns among the international community. I also developed a new social technology designed to diffuse through the community and then observed the technology's diffusion patterns using social network analysis techniques.
Publication: Sylvan, E. (2009). The Computer Clubhouse Village: An Intranet For Sharing and Connecting. Kafai, Y, Peppler, K, & Chapman, R. The Computer Clubhouse: Creativity and Constructionism in Youth Communities. New York: Teachers College Press. [pdf]


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Review: Suddenly Forbidden by Ella Fields
Ella Fields has been one of my favorite authors since I was lucky enough to win a copy of Corrode (if you haven't read it, you should grab it now.
Anyway, Suddenly Forbidden is an angst-ridden story about an all encompassing love that survives time, silence, betrayal, and pain.
Quinn and Daisy are what you would call two halves of a whole. They are, and always will be, inevitable. They share a connection so strong, no amount of distance or time could break it.
Childhood sweethearts from the start, they've shared a bond of friendship that evolved into a deeper emotion, they fell into a love so deep, they knew from that young of an age that they are meant to be.
But just as we experience in real life, Quinn and Daisy go through a series of highs and lows, of nostalgia and sadness, and the trials of everyday life as college students.
Ella Fields has delivered a very realistic story of love between soul mates that defies time and distance. She will take you on an epic journey of love and the trials and tribulations it will take you through as you see these characters you begin to love go through every single emotion, trying to find happiness.
I hurt for both Daisy and Quinn while reading this story, watching them make mistakes and face the consequences of those actions was painful. I wanted to step in, I really did. Ella will seriously pull your heartstrings with this one.
Are you ready?


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Today, Marrakesch, that was once one of the capitals of the region, which gave its name to the country, Morocco, is an enclosed area with red walls (by royal decree) located in a flat area between the Atlas Mountains and the Sahara Desert. Originally it was a " pit stop" in the Spice Route" when Africa was a major commercial provider; the city's core, is the "Jamaa- el Fna Plaza, that is the unique and extraordinary nerve center of the city. There you will find artisans, metal smiths, food traders, souvenir stands, snake charmers, trained monkeys, storytellers, and the "fast food" sellers with typical food and natural juices. As soon as sunset happens, it becomes a beehive of people, along with a cacophony of sounds, crisscrossed by the faithful on the way to evening prayers, the women religiously covered and the young showing off in modern and revealing outfits; it is an amalgam of the past and the future. Rightfully, it has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Upon arrival, we were met at the airport by car and driver sent by our hotel, the Villa des Orangers (of the Relais et Chateaux group) who whisked us on the short 20 minute drive to the Quartier Bahia, a veritable oasis, across the street from the Royal Palace and within walking distance of other meritorious landmarks, Including the Jemaa-el Fna Medina.
Villa des Orangers ( Relais et Chateaux) www.villadesorangers.com
The door of the hotel is guarded by a tall, Darth Vader man in a black cape; he was just missing the light saber. Inside, we were greeted by an exotic and relaxing aroma wafting from several incense pots.
The staff showed us to a garden shaded by olive trees where we were treated to a delicious lunch. (our reservation, " demi-pension", included breakfast and lunch) During our stay we looked forward to these " a la carte" savory meals, to unwind, after a morning-spent sightseeing.
Koutubia Mosque mosaic ceilings
After lunch we strolled to the Koutubia Mosque and its towering Minaret, (253 feet high it is visible from 18 miles) floodlit at night it becomes a beacon from which the Muezzin call for evening prayers. In the 12th century it became the model for the bell tower (the "Giralda") of the Seville Cathedral, in Spain. We walked back through main square, and took some photographs of the trained monkeys perched on my grandson.
Also within a 5 minute walk of the hotel, is El Badi Palace originally a 16th century palace that is now a sandstone ruin policed by huge nesting storks. A short distance from El Badi is Bahia Palace, a building and a set of gardens, built in the late 19th century, intended to be the greatest palace of its time. The name means "brilliance". It was meant to capture the essence of the Islamic and Moroccan style, with a 2-acre garden and rooms opening onto courtyards, some which have beautiful carved cedar ceilings.
The Saadian Tombs also nearby is a 16th century burial ground. Another favorite place was the Secret Garden with exotic plants with and an ancient irrigation system, as well as a tower where you have a fantastic panorama of the Medina.
Finally the " Majorelle Gardens"; one of the most visited sites in Morocco. It took French painter Jacques Majorelle (1886-1962) forty years of passion and dedication to create this enchanting garden in the heart of the "Ochre City".; leisurely walk along shady lanes, in the midst of trees and exotic plants of dreamy origin; walk past burbling streams and pools filled with water lilies and lotus flowers; the path turns unexpectedly, revealing a building with Moorish charm, with a hint of Art Deco, painted in astonishingly vibrant primary colors, glowing with an intense blue the artist perceived in the Atlas Mountains, sheltered from time by high walls.
In 1980, Pierre Bergé and Yves Saint Laurent, bought an adjoining villa, which they re-named, Villa Oasis, and undertook the restoration of the garden in order to "make the Jardin Majorelle become the most beautiful garden – by respecting the vision of Jacques Majorelle."
Automatic irrigation systems were installed; new plant species have been added since 1999, increasing the total number from 135 to 300. A team of 20 gardeners once again began working to maintain the garden, its ponds and fountains the painter's studio has been transformed into a museum open to the public. After St. Laurent's demise, it has been donated to the city, for the delight of all.
Visit early in the morning, before tour groups come in.
Nesting Storks Medina Secret Garden
Jardin Majorelle El Badi Palace
Restaurants: All the restaurants we went to accepted credit cards, and all except Nomad served alcohol.
Nomad – 1 Derb Aarjane in the Medina
One of the highlights of the trip was going to this restaurant. Our hotel reserved a TUKTUK which is a Vespa-like motorcycle with a canopy and seating for 3-4 people in the back. It was the only way to get there since it was in the middle of the Medina, and a taxi would not be able to maneuver the narrow streets full of vendors and people. It is a local favorite for modern Morrocan cuisine, with an outdoor setting.
Grand Café de la Poste – Avenue Imam Malik
French colonial atmosphere with French cuisine.
Al Fassia Aguedal – 9 bis, Touristique de Aguedal, Km. 2 route de l'Ourika
There are two of these restaurants, one in Gueliz and the one we went to in Aguedal. All the wait staff are women, and very welcoming and friendly. When the hotel manager at the Villa, Pascal Beherec, heard we had reservations to eat there, he said they were famous for their lamb shoulder but that they run out of them very quickly in the evening. So he suggested he would call ahead and reserve an order for us. What a delicious feast, thank you Pascal.
Dar Moha – 81 Rue Dar el Bacha
Modern Morrocan gastronomy known for the pastille, sweet pigeon pie.
We hired a guide to take us deep into the Medina. He of course took us to several places to buy souvenirs but we resisted, except at the Herboriste where we purchased several of his oils and extracts.
Herboriste du Paradis – Place Ben Youssef #93


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Great location building lot in East Englewood in a well kept area, 4 miles to beaches and closer to shopping.
Cable Available, Electricity Available, Water Available
|Price Increased (from $15,750)
|$500 (3.17%)
Listing information courtesy of Lasbury-tracy Realty Inc..
All listing information is deemed reliable but not guaranteed and should be independently verified through personal inspection by appropriate professionals. Listings displayed on this website may be subject to prior sale or removal from sale; availability of any listing should always be independently verified.
Listing information is provided for consumer personal, non-commercial use, solely to identify potential properties for potential purchase; all other use is strictly prohibited and may violate relevant federal and state law.
Listing data comes from My Florida Regional MLS DBA Stellar MLS.
Listing information last updated on April 5th, 2020 at 1:45am EDT.


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|27 Jun 2011
USB port appears to be stuck when outputing streaming media
I have what seems to be a strange problem with m USB ports.
I am running Win7 64bit on a HP Pavilion dx5.
I was running Winamp listening to a streaming media file through my external
speakers when i decided to plug in my usb headphones ti listen. However
now WHENEVER I play ANY streaming media file through Winamp or WMP
the audio gets directec to the USB headphones even though there are no
headphones plugged in or not. If any music is then played with the same
WMP or Winamp the audio gets directed to the speakers. Play the streamng
media and the audio gets redireced to the USB.
For some strange reason I cannot get any streaming media to be released
from the USB, and be direced BACK to the speakers as I desire. The USB
seems to be STUCK on when trying to play steaming media.
I simply wan to be able to plug an then unplug the headphones and the sysem
act as it should.
|My System Specs
|28 Jun 2011
Hello eatc7402
Sometimes you need to give things a nudge, Play your streaming media click on start orb type sound, click on it when it appears, a new window will open, right click on an empty part of the window and select "Show Disabled Devices" and "Show Disabled Devices", then you can right click on your Speaker device and select "Set as Default Device" finally click on Apply.
|My System Specs
|28 Jun 2011
Well I ALREADY tried that except that window says that the USB headphones
are the SPEAKERS!. The whole system is somehow confused over the
USB headphones. I've eve tried uninstalling the headphones but that does not
alter the problem. It's STUCK on the USB headphones even when they are
not plugged into the USB port!
|My System Specs
|28 Jun 2011
Ok then go through this; USB Driver - General Fix for Problems[2]=Hardware%20and%20Drivers
|My System Specs
|28 Jun 2011
Ok I have gone through section 2 of the
USB Driver - General Fix for Problems
and have sucesfully deleted the INFCACHE.1 file. I then shut down the system
and rebooted. A new INFCACHE.1 was created exactly where he previous one was.
I then checked the SOUNDS settings dialog box, and reloaded the offending
streaming fle. The result... NO CHANGE.
The problem remains the same. All other sounds are directed to the existing external
speakers EXCEPT for the streaming medias audio which continues to be directed
to set OF NON-EXSTING headphones, I REMOVED the LOGITECH headphone
USB driver, and the streaming sounds are still being redirected towards the
I'm wondering if the Windows system registry is maintaining some value
the is corrupting the system regarding streaming media.
|My System Specs
|29 Jun 2011
Strange what happens when you deactivate the headphones in sounds?
The other thing that may work would be to reinstall the sound drivers.
|My System Specs
|29 Jun 2011
The most likely problem is the USB device has set itself as the Default Playback Device in the Sound Panel. You will have to go to the Control Panel/Hardware and Sound and finally the Sound Panel and reset your "Speakers" (sound card) as the Default Playback device.
|My System Specs
|29 Jun 2011
The most likely problem is the USB device has set itself as the Default Playback Device in the Sound Panel. You will have to go to the Control Panel/Hardware and Sound and finally the Sound Panel and reset your "Speakers" (sound card) as the Default Playback device.
|My System Specs
|29 Jun 2011
If this hasn't been too long ago, a System Restore back to a date prior to the problem MAY take care of it.
|My System Specs
|01 Jul 2011
I tried a system restore. Sorry, it didnt help. I tried reloading my sound card
drivers. It did not help either.
I'm out of ideas, short of "reload your operating system".
|My System Specs
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PC-lint/FlexeLint Output | Reference Manual Explanation | Home Page
This program seems to be taking an inordinate amount of time. In fact it's still running :-}. What's the problem?
bug702.cpp lint Output
--- Module: bug702.cpp _ n >>= 1; bug702.cpp(9) : Info 702: Shift right of signed quantity (int) _ test( 0xFFFFFFFF ); bug702.cpp(20) : Warning 569: Loss of information (arg. no. 1) (32 bits to 31 bits)
Reference Manual Explanation
702 Shift right of signed quantity (int) -- Shifts are normally accomplished on unsigned operands. Shifting an int right is machine dependent (sign fill vs. zero fill).
If you have comments or questions about this bug, please post them to our Discussion Forum
Previous Bug - Bug #685 - August 2002


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The problem with single-radio routers and why we are different!
In the afterglow of 4G, the market is awash with cellular "gateways", from industrial and enterprise routers to small, portable Wi-Fi hotspots. The former tend to be traditional Ethernet or standard broadband devices with either a slot for a USB dongle, or something similar hidden under the hood, while the latter are really little more than smartphones without the big screen or camera. There are some devices that are somewhere in-between, mostly designed for specific markets, such as vehicles.
The main issue with any of these is that they rely on a single cellular radio. As anyone who has ever used a mobile phone knows, the signal quality can vary wildly, even in the same spot. Some days you'll see the lovely "4G" icon in your smartphone bar, while some days the dreaded "E" will tell you it isn't worth pressing the Facebook icon. On some days, even with the strongest signal, web pages just don't seem to want to load.
There are two main issues with the dependence on a single radio. When a cellular mast is taken down for maintenance or encounters issues, the only option is to go to a mast further away, which generally means you lose your super-fast data connection. 4G becomes EDGE, which becomes GPRS, which is every reason to give up on the connection altogether.
The other issue occurs when your connection reaches the mast. 4G, 3G, whichever connection technology is being used, is only relevant until your data reaches the cellular mast. From there, you have two problems – contention (the number of other people sending or receiving data) and backhaul (the speed and quality of the connection from the mast to the rest of the network). Regardless of if you have a retail or business contract, you are all treated equally – your vital email or drawing is no more important than somebody streaming a cat video on YouTube.
Outpost has been designed differently to mitigate these issues.
Our hardware has more than one radio – up to seven, in fact, so we can equip a site with the best of the all the connections. All the networks with coverage in the area will be utilised simultaneously and If a network has a particularly good 4G coverage with excellent backhaul, we will create more than one connection over that network too. Outpost uses true aggregation to create seamless fault-tolerance in the event one mobile carrier goes down and a connection that combines the speed of all the connections to create a connection that throttles up to speeds single-radio systems can only dream of. Please don't confuse this with "load balancers" (which are generalised devices and can't fully use the total available bandwidth) or dual-SIM routers, which can switch to another network should one fail but still only provide a single connection at a time.
We also utilise a private cellular system, one which is prioritised on the carrier networks. No matter how many cats are being streamed, your data gets through first.
In short, Outpost is the most advanced connectivity solution for construction, designed specifically for your site so you will always be connected. Don't just take our word for it, give us a call and let us show you how we can help.
Secure your site WiFi
Outpost can be implemented across your business as an extension of your own network, or on an individual project with an immediate need. It's time to stop accepting delays, 'making do' and dealing with the uncertainty of data bundles. Invest in your site connectivity – contact us today.


text:
This week we welcome Deborah Kagan, Mojo Recovery Specialist and author of "Find Your ME Spot: 52 Ways to Reclaim Your Confidence, Feel Good in Your Own Skin and Live a Turned On Life" and the forthcoming "The Sensually Empowered Woman". We'll discuss the source of true self-esteem, holistic sexuality, and how to recover your mojo (or increase what you already have). Deborah Kagan is also offering a free gift to Sex Out Loud listeners, a four-part video series entitled The Four Principles to Being a Sensually Empowered Woman. Click on the link and check it out!
Tune in to Sex Out Loud this Friday, February 26th at 5 pm PT / 8 pm ET. This week's show is LIVE so call in to Voice America with questions and comments at 1-866-472-5788, join the discussion on Twitter @SexOutLoudRadio, or e-mail me via tristan(at)puckerup.com and I'll read them live on the air. If you can't call us live, leave a voicemail on the SOL Hotline: 323-SEX-8266. Call us with your questions, stories, comments, and requests — 24/7 and we'll play it on the air!


text:
Corneal solar ultraviolet radiation (UVR) dosimetry and computerised quantification of UVR-protective effects of soft contact lenses.
Document Type Article
Aims and objectives This study was undertaken to develop a corneal dosimetry model implemented in a MATLAB (Mathworks, Inc) program. This program was written to calculate protection factors (PFs) and corneal tissue safe exposure durations (SEDS) associated with the wearing of commercially available soft contact lenses in natural solar ultraviolet radiation (UVR) conditions. Methods A MATLAB program was written to compile and calculate mean results from previous publications in order to generate a corneal tissues threshold and action spectrum encompassing the entire UVR spectrum. Methodology for the spectrophotometric measurement of the UVR transmittance curves of contact lenses using the Perkin-Elmer Lambda 900 dual beam spectrophotometer was developed, applied and verified. This included the design and construction of a contact lens holder for the mounting of the soft contact lens under investigation. The UVR transmittance spectra were measured for a range of commercially available contact lenses. A MATLAB program was written to calculate mean UVR spectra and PFs for the contact lenses measured. A further MATLAB program was developed and written to generate direct, diffuse and global solar UVR spectral data incident at the earth's surface for a defined time of day and terrain (surface of participation) as chosen by the user. This program was based on an adaptation of the model published by Bird (1984). Data generated by the earlier sub programs were included in this corneal dosimetry model for the calculation of PFs and SEDs for the contact lens selected. Results The PFs calculated provide a rating of the relative effectiveness of soft contact lenses in attenuating UVR incident at the corneal surface. The SEDs calculated indicate the maximum duration that corneal tissue may be exposed to natural solar UVR before the onset of photokeratitis. The corneal tissue thresholds and associated action spectra UVR transmittance characteristics of soft contact lenses and the spectral quantity and nature of the solar UVR incident at the earth's surface are required for the calculation of PFs and SEDs. These are calculated for a range of typical exposure conditions and contact lens brands and give the user and indication of the relative effectiveness of soft contact lenses in providing UVR protection to corneal tissue. Significance of findings The facilitation of user inputs pertaining to the surface of participation, time of day of participation and contact lens worn, allow the calculation of an individual photokeratitis risk assessment for the individual exposed to natural solar UVR. This corneal dosimetric model may be used as a tool by the eyecare practitioner and contact lens manufacturer for recommending SEDs for different soft contact lenses to be worn in outdoor environment


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We the People: The Citizen and the Constitution
The primary goal of We the People: The Citizen and the Constitution is to promote civic competence and responsibility among the nation's upper elementary and secondary students.
The design of the instructional program, including its innovative culminating activity, makes the program successful with both teachers and students.
Watch this great newsclip about We the People in Nevada: http://watch.knpb.org/video/2365194690/
For more information, visit The Center for Civic Education website.


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Mega Ran reveals a new, hand animated video for the track 'Bliss of Solitude' as the rapper tours the U.K.
Taken from his recent album titled Extra Credit, Mega Ran has released a visual for the track 'Bliss of Solitude'. The video was directed and hand drawn by Peter Adler who works under the name Versification.
Extra credit is available to stream or download via Apple Music, Spotify, Google Play or Bandcamp.
Mega Ran is currently on tour across the U.K. supported by Sammus. The pair will play the Surya in King's Cross this evening (February 22nd) with a further three dates in England and Scotland before they cross the channel to play one night in Paris, France.
Once back on home turf 'Ran will embark on an extensive U.S. tour throughout March and April. Dates kick off in Seattle where the Philly rapper will share the bill with nerd rockers Kirby Krackle.
For details and ticket information check out megaran.com/shows.


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Celebrate 2017 In Style At The Bambolim Bay Garden Of Dreams
Love. Magic. Hopes and dreams. 2017 is just around the corner to make it all come true. And the best way to begin a year full of amazing moments is with memories that'll last a lifetime. Like the ones you will make at Grand Hyatt Goa with their unmissable New Year's Eve Garden of Dreams celebration. The stunning five-star paradise overlooking the waters of Bambolim Bay transforms itself into a mystical and dramatically lit paradise overflowing with delectable food and spectacular entertainment. It lures you in to escape reality and transports you to a world of charisma and fantasy.
After two successful editions, for the third time in a row, the Garden of Dreams comes back to take your breath away. From whimsical and captivating performances by local and international artists to dainty and delicious canapes hanging from the trees, from enchanting decor that serves as the perfect backdrop for your selfies to a spectrum of colourful cocktails that are unique and unforgettable—experience this larger than life wonderland, this time set out to be even bigger and better than ever before.
A grand fiesta of everything that'll enthrall—the Garden of Dreams is an all-night indulgence of theatrical events across food, music, dance and drink. Exclusive culinary talents from the hotel's famous kitchens are sure to leave an impression in your minds. Don't be surprised when you encounter the wild and imaginative food installations where dishes will be served with a theatrical presentation—Executive Chef Mark Long has curated an exceptional menu that will leave you asking for more. The Garden of Dreams, now an annual event, designs the extraordinary in every moment, and rings in the New Year in inimitable style and panache. And the countdown begins to this mesmerising event…


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Attention: For textbook, access codes and supplements are not guaranteed with used items.
Arrives in 3-7 Business Days
- A new collection of the adventures of everyone's favorite runaway princess, the incomparable Adrienne. This time she's out to rescue her older sister Angelica, the most beautiful princess in the world. It won't be easy though. Not only does Adrienne have to deal with Angelica's legions of admirers and their sibling rivalry, but the King has hired a band of ruthless mercenaries to track her down. Can she save Angelica? Does she want to? And how will she deal with these deadly knights who are after her head?
Customer Reviews


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HWAY and PRA Health Sciences Inc. PRAH. All the three stocks sport a Zacks Rank #1 (Strong Buy). You can see the complete list of todays Zacks #1 Rank stocks here. Cepheid has a long-term expected earnings growth rate of approximately 21.3%. Notably, the stock represents an impressive year-to-date return of 47.4%. foot pain causes and treatmentHealthways has a long-term expected earnings growth rate of 13.3%. The company posted a stupendous year-to-date return of 94.3%. PRA Health Sciences has an expected earnings growth of 18%.
For the original version including any supplementary images or video, visit http://finance.yahoo.com/news/exactech-surgery-technology-studies-encourage-125412927.html
The operated knee has to have enough stability to safely weight bear, as an epidural can cause profound loss of muscle power and prevent safe mobilisation until the drugs wear off. Septic Arthritis in other terms as Bacterial Arthritis or Infectious Arthritis is an infection in the fluid and tissues of joint cavity most commonly caused by bacteria. Chronic lameness was the most common problem at presentation. The metal tibia insert to replace the tibia surfaces, the lower half of the knee. Antibiotics are usually administered for a minimum of a month and analgesics pain relief medications are necessary to combat pain and inflammation. The treatment of Septic Arthritis involves determining the type of micro-organism involved and its antibiotic sensitivity. Other major treatment involves antimicrobial drugs, while there many other cases the dog received antimicrobial drugs and with combination of surgical procedures such as joint lavage and sometimes removable of non-absorbent suture material, arthrodesis and amputation. The joint insert, made of high density plastic, which sits between the tibia and femoral components. With a series of X-rays costing £400 and an MRI scan putting you back £1,500 the case for insurance cover becomes convincing. Analysis of joint fluid will detect an inflammatory arthropathy but the presence of toxic neutrophils should not be relied on as an indicator of sepsis.


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Artistic Director: Gilan Tocco Corn
Named for Aletheia, the Greek concept of sincerity, the trio of violinist Francesca dePasquale, cellist Juliette Herlin, and pianist Fei-Fei Dong is quickly rising to acclaim for their impassioned energy and musical integrity. Soon after forming in 2013 at the Juilliard School, they gave debut performances at the Lincoln Center in New York and the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C.
Members of the Trio bring together an extraordinary background of chamber music experience and cultural explorations, collaborating with artists such as the Brentano String Quartet, Gérard Caussé, Paul Coletti, Glenn Dicterow, Jérôme Ducros, Jennifer Frautschi, Anne-Marie McDermott, and more. Additionally, they have performed as featured artists for the Philadelphia Chamber Music Society, Bravo! Vail Music Festival, the Olympic Music Festival, and others.
SOLD OUT. Seating is limited and registration does not guarantee your seat(s). Registered guests will be seated on a first-come, first-served basis. Open seats will be given to guests on standby beginning at 7:25 p.m.
The 2018–2019 Shenson Chamber Music Concert Series is made possible by support from Fred M. Levin and Nancy Livingston, The Shenson Foundation in memory of Drs. Ben and A. Jess Shenson, and The Honorable Mary V. Mochary.


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General Pest Spray
Our General Pest Spray is a spray designed to remove a range of unwanted pests from your home. These are: cockroaches, ants, spiders and also silverfish. Other pests will require more specific treatments. This is one of our most popular services as it helps to protect your home from some of the most common pests.
All of our treatments come with individual warranty periods. As this treatment is for multiple pests then the warranty period varies depending on which pest you are referring to. Individual warranty periods are also listed below.
General Pest Spray
This spray treats for:
- Cockroaches – 12 months warranty.
- Household Ants – 6 months warranty.
- Spiders – 6 months warranty.
- Silverfish – 12 months warranty.
For specific problems then get in touch with us to discuss treatments for them.


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Seems like I heard a WWl veteran say creases were a new military requirement. Short hair was a military requirement, too, which got two generations..
The creases formed at the back and front next have to be taken out by sprinkling with water and passing a fairly hot iron over them. This must be done very carefully, or the previous shaping will be rendered futile.
Maybe you were thinking of this?
http://putthison.com/post/44718379419/side-creased-trousers-and-king-george-v-ive-been (http://putthison.com/post/44718379419/side-creased-trousers-and-king-george-v-ive-been)
It has King George V wearing side creased trousers in 1922, and Edward VIII as the rebel sporting the new, center creased style.


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From: stehelin at citi2 dot fr (Dominique Stehelin) Subject: BB interview Date: Fri, 17 Nov 1995 10:07:56 +0100 (MET)
this is the translation of an interview of B.Brufford published in a french magazine for drummers in April or May 95. I re read it yesterday, and finally thought you could use it. If anyone already did this translation, stop me, tellme and don't hesitate to edit the thing. Of course, for reason of length, and despite you know me for my endless messages, IUm going to do it in several times. Bill Brufford Interview part 1 Q: How would you define this new K.C. ? B.B: It happens to be the most intelligent rock'n roll of the moment. The musicians involved not only know rock, but jazz and "avant garde".Those musicians have so many sesions, so many albums behind, that everything is easy. And the public is not obliged to like us. If he likes, that's great, but if not, it's great anyway. It's not a fascist organisation. K.C. is an ominous group of guitars, and there is no equivalent today. It's very heavy too. Bands of the like of Cinderella or Van Halen think they are heavy, but when it comes to heavyness or density, you have to see a K.C. show. It's wild too, that because the musicians know dissonance and that playing calmly can sometime be a thousand time more threatening than an average teen ager band pushing their amps to 11. Intensity and power are really things the band masters. Looking for unexpected if I may say so is one of our speciality. Something may be coming or not, whatever, you'll stay stuck to your chair. Q: After those 11 years of silence that followed the trilogy Discipline, Beat and ToaPP, how did you come to the realisation of the record? B.B.: Each time we meet again, it's whole new band In 80-84 formula, we were a lot into new technologies, like electronic drumming, synth guitars and ChapmannStick. Ethinc music was fashionable, third world and african voice polyphony, just started to be discovered, Crimson was a lot into that. This time it's not about getting back to those times, but 20 years before to the harder K.C. It has become bigger, wider, fater, and because we are six, it's realy dense and thick. Q: With Fripp as a leader and five strong characters, how do you care for each one's ideas, and make an coherent album? B.B.: Robert is a chief of orchestra, but not always the chief composer. He write some things from beginning to end on the guitar, the music then flows during reharsals. The art of using 6 musicians in a little room consist in knowing what to do and when, and to what you have to hang. Not too much talking, but playing. Too much talking leads to nothing. Robert kows prefectly how to draw the scheme he has in his head. He had decided to live the music of this 80/84 era. That was all right for me. As long as someone as clear vision, things can open up. Q: Hearing thrak, it seems that you are less using electronics than previously.And now you have Pat Mastelloto. B.B.: We both use electronics. I have a simmons SDX wich a computerised system the assign samples to pads. It's an extraordinary engine, since you interfere with the velocity of samples, and the triggering zone on the pad. Where you hitis as important as how you hit. What is funny is not knowing how it's going to respond. This album is very different from the previous K.C. Robert likes to have a goodrythm frame he can rely on. My relationship with rythm is more abstract. I consider one must know where lies the beat, and I play something in paralell, that can sometime get on your nerves I must admit. Pat is now the missing link between Robert and me. He is the metronome that makes Robert happy. So I can give more because we all know where the beat is. Q: considering that Pat is the guardian of the tempo, your play on thrak is morlike adding all this shifted rythms? B.B.: Most of the time, yes. On most of the cuts, You hear a big beat quite obvious, often in 2/4, it's Pat. I come in, disturbing the whole thing, or ply the same thing, earlier or later, that gives a rythm ambiguity. That create tihgtness and loosening.


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Interview with Paul Wischmeyer M.D. by Anne Ruizendaal, Nestlé Health Science.
From the Metabolic and Nutritional Issues in the ICU Workshop – 29-30 May 2018, Brussels, Belgium.
AR: Professor Paul Wischmeyer, today we heard about different insights in protein intake. high, low, something in between in the first phase of ICU admission. What are your thoughts about it, and what are your take home messages for your colleagues?
PW: Sure, so I think the data on protein delivery in the first week, the acute phase, of ICU stay are evolving. And I think one of the things we're learning is perhaps the very early aggressive protein delivery greater than let's say a 1g/kg in the first 72 hours of ICU stay may not be needed and may have risks associated with it. And then subsequent to that though I think our data continues to grow, that there are stronger signals that getting to protein goals of 1.2 to 2g/kg after day three seems to be associated, at least in large observational trials, with improved outcomes, improved survival, and other improved, meaningful outcomes in patients. But I think the key take home message is…and many, many years of doing survey data people's practices and others and seeing that data, most of us never reach these goals. The average protein delivery in the first 12 days of ICU stay has remained at 0.6g/kg/day, which is far below any guideline or any recommendation, it's a third of the guideline, and so I think the message that people should take away is not to reduce the protein they're delivering, but to do as they often have done and ramp up your feeding whether it be calories or protein over the first three days, especially as the patient gets more stable, and then get to goal protein of above 1.2g/kg/day as you reach day three, and that's a very reasonable goal to achieve.
AR: Okay. Yeah, and we saw already the ESPEN guidelines, the preliminary ones that are going up to 1.2 or 1.3.
PW:Yep, yep.
AR: Okay, regarding the very nice presentation on the micro-biome, for me it's a thing, do you recommend probiotics for routine use in the ICU?
PW:I don't know that I would say when it comes to probiotics in the ICU that we should say they should be routine, but I think what they are showing is there are signals both in well done individual trials and in our meta-analyses for probiotics reducing the risk of infection, particularly it appears ventilator associated pneumonia may be a good target of an infection that can be intervened on with probiotics. I think the lead paper in The Blue Journal from a number of years ago, the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, showed us in a well designed NIH funded trial that lactobacillus GG, one capsule smeared in the mouth, one given down a feeding can reduce ventilator associated pneumonia by about half. I think that should be done with some caution, you don't want to give it to patients who have indwelling new vascular grafts, indwelling new hard wear, although it may prove to be safe we don't have enough information to say it is, but I think in other patients who don't have some of these other limitations and that paper has excellent listings of who should and who shouldn't receive probiotics. I think we should be very encouraged that we can do great benefit. I think we can also benefit antibiotic associated diarrhoea and we have analysis data in may thousands of patients we can reduce the C diff colitis or the colostrum ulcerative colitis rates and I think the most telling paper of all that shows us the future is this large paper in Nature that studied over 4000 full term newborns in India and showed significant reductions in respiratory infection, sepsis, from a lack of probiotic and prebiotic combination formula.
AR: Okay. Of course, that was another question. How do you feel about the prebiotics and the combination of pre and probiotics?
PW:So I think the fact that that large trial of over 4000 infants, again published in Nature, showed us a benefit of a probiotic-prebiotic combination, an FOS combination, says that there's likely to be a role for prebiotics and I think we need to continue to increase our data in the ICU for prebiotics. Actually we at Duke are doing a trial right now on the role of prebiotics versus standard formula, non prebiotic containing formulas in microbiome outcomes and does it affect the makeup of the microbiome over time.
AR: Okay. Thank you so much.
Podcast // ICU WORKSHOP - BELGIUM, PROTEIN INTAKES
Paul Wischmeyer M.D.


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If the concierge helps you book a tour, gives you a map/directions, or recommends a restaurant, are you expected to tip?
Tip the concierge?
- Comment • 7
If the concierge helps you book a tour, gives you a map/directions, or recommends a restaurant, are you expected to tip?
nancynick, I think that decision is totally up to you. I feel that if they are simply doing their job, (a simple phone call, or giving you a brochure, or some other small task then no. If however they pull some strings and get you a reservation at a booked restaurant, or get you tickets to a show/sporting event, or something special then sure you can tip based on the fact they went above and beyond and it made your stay better.
Absolutely tip them!
Sometimes they won't take them, but they are saving many of us a lot of time and money! Even better, take them a gift!
My preferred gift is an atlas of the US! Concierges, like most people, are really fascinated with the size and scope of North America. It really puts things in perspective. My local State Farm agent gives them to me, and knows what I do with them. I never travel without my maps of the US and Europe. You never know when you will need them!
You're cracking me up Jerry....I'm a map/Atlas guy, so I would smile if you handed me an atlas. My wife and kids just talk to their GPS's...so they would much rather have the cash..lol
Tipping, is a personal thing, but I also feel that folks that work hard, deserve a nice tip. I regularly tip the Concierge Lounge staff prior to checkout. If the folks sitting at the Concierge desk help with directions, reservations, show tickets, i also think a tip is in order. The amount can be up to the tipper.
Tipping can be a tough decIsion its easy with people you interact with who are paid assuming tips but at some point do you tip every one that interacts with you. I agree it is a personal decision so I don't tip concierge unless they do something special. As I said in an earlier post I was shocked to see a tip jar at my cleaners when I picked up my shirts
I can't speak for the masses, but my general rule of thumb is:
You might also want to follow these threads:


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The Seal Of Approval Blazer
$97.00Regular price
or 4 payments $24.25 with
The sharp, clean lines of The Seal Of Approval Blazer in this stunning shade of blush, brings instant polish to any ensemble. The tailored jacket is made from a mid weight fabrication that holds it's structured shape while being incredibly comfortable to wear. Ornate golden buttons and peak lapels lend a luxurious finish for a divine desk-to-dinner look.
Colour: BlushBlush


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Sentimental possession
Written by Nano on March 5, 2019
For those who have lost someone close to them, the importance of having some prized possessions to remember their loved ones by, are well known. Even if it's only for sentimental reasons.
For Tanner, it's no different. His father died when he was 15 years old, killed in the line of duty, after a police chase in 2010. Except from photographs and memories, there's not much to remember his dad by.
Then, in 2015, when the Weld County Sheriff's Office, where his father used to work, auctioned off one of his dad's most prized possessions, Tanner hoped he finally would be able to get his hands on his dad's old squad car, a Dodge Charger. The vehicle, with 147,000 miles, was being sold to raise money for C.O.P.S. (Concerns of Police Survivors), an organization that provides services for survivors of law enforcement officers, killed in the line of duty.
As soon as the auction started, Tanner was the first bidder, bidding $2,500, but the bids soon passed Tanner's limit, and ended up being sold for $60,000.
But loosing the auction, didn't mean that all hope was gone.. Take a look at this heartwarming clip:


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46 Bear Under
3-4 Bear
34/46 Bear FLIPPED Formula
Dollar 3-2-6
46 Bear
Nickel 3-3-5 Wide
Stopping Singleback Wing Flex Close
The Bear 46 DefenseUpdated by ZAN & antcap24
The All Access Pass includes every gameplan, all money plays, and access to our private Discord server for live chat.
Welcome to ZAN & Antcap's Madden 20 Launch Gameplan out of the 46 Defensive Gameplan!
Early on in Madden 20, you're going to notice that the competitive meta has shifted from a passer's game where you had all day in the pocket to throw crossing routes and corners (in Madden 18/19) into a runner's game where the pass rush is considerably faster this year.
As a result, the majority of top level players are running the ball very heavily. The first two tournaments of the year were won by players who ran the ball well over 70% of the time for 200-300 yards a game. As a result, we wanted to ensure that our first defensive gameplan of the year bottled up the run on 1st and 2nd downs so that your pass rushing setups can get home to the QB on a 3rd & Long as opposed to having to guess run vs. pass on 3rd & short in a very run heavy game!
Within this gameplan, we have:
- User Run Defense (Hitsticks in the Backfield)
- CPU Run Defense (If your user isn't up to par)
- "Bait" Run Defenses (that dare your opponent to run into a trap)
- 3-Man Unslidable Pressure (WITH A RUNNINGBACK BLOCKING)
- Zone Blitzes that confuse 6-7 man pass protections
- Lockdown Coverage combinations after you force your opponent to pass
- The SINGLE BEST Run Defense for "Stretch, Armbar, and Pray" offenses!


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Best Rubber Mats in Abu Dhabi
After rubber flooring we bring to you the best quality Rubber Mat. Rubber mats have become famous due to their so many amazing benefits. They are not only very beneficial but also good in appearance. They are used for both indoors and outdoors too. They are best for all kind of environments. They are also very flexible and smooth. They are also greatly in demand and many people are buying them.
Uses of Rubber Mat
- Rubber Mats Abu Dhabi are being used in different locations in Abu Dhabi and nearby areas.
- They are used outside main doors to absorb dust and dirt in shoes keeping homes clean.
- They are used outside bathrooms to soak water from wet feel and slippers.
- They are used in shower areas as they are anti slippery they prevent people from falling.
- Rubber mats are used in gyms by people for workout to have a strong grip on floor, to be saved from any kind of injury and to stop their feet from slipping.
- They are used outside offices to keep them clean.
- They are used outside and inside kitchens for cleanliness purpose.
- They are also used in industries to prevent slipping of workers and to prevent electric conduction.
There Are Numerous Advantages Of Rubber Mats
- They are resistant to water and dusk so can be easily used in outdoors without the fear of being destroyed.
- They are nonslippery so prevent people from slipping so are safe to use.
- They have a very strong grip on floor so don't fly away in winds or do not slip away when somebody steps on them.
- They are also easy to install over any kind of floor without getting it cemented or mended if damaged.
- They are very durable and strong so do not get damaged easily.
- They have a large lifespan due to high quality.
- They are very attractive and give our surroundings a very fine look.
- They are present in a variety of colors, designs and patterns.
- They are very easy to clean and can be washed too at home.
- They are very cost friendly as they are very reasonable and for us out customers value much.
- They are fire protected so cant conduct fire preventing accidents.
We use best quality raw material and great work force to convert them into these marvelous pieces of mats. If you want to buy the best quality rubber mats just visit Rubber Mat Abu Dhabi. Our representatives can also visit your place to show a demo of our best quality and modern rubber mats.
We don't only take orders but we also deliver your ordered products at home and provide installation facility of those products to insure perfect fitting. .Just contact us and get the great offers of demo and installation of the Rubber Mats Abu Dhabi. For your orders call us at(056) 600 9626 or Email us at firstname.lastname@example.com


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Does your tree look like it has a disease? It is common for Mistletoe to invade a host tree and become a parasite. Desert mistletoe is a true evergreen plant and is an obligate (binding) parasite on its host.
Mistletoe is one of the main causes of diseases in mesquite trees and is native to much of the eastern third of the U. S. Mistletoe plant berries are said to be poisonous, but birds do eat them.
Desert Mistletoe or mesquite mistletoe, Phoradendron californicum, is a parasitic plant native to southern California, Nevada, Arizona, and Baja California. It can be found in the Mojave and Sonoran Deserts under 4000 feet elevation. The female Mistletoe plant produces red seeds that the birds love to eat.
Mistletoe seed and red berries are an important part of the desert bird's diet. The seeds are "sticky" and birds bring them to branches of trees where they perch. The seeds germinate and grow inside the tree. The species most affected are the leguminous trees in the low desert including:
- mesquite, Prosopis
- palo verde, Cercidium
- ironwood, Olneya
- acacia, Acacia greggii
The mistletoe seeds germinate and grow into the tree with sinkers (organs acting much like the roots of a plant). The mistletoe sinkers absorb water and nutrients from the tree host. These mistletoe roots grow inside the tree for some time eventually producing the conspicuous growth of stems, leaves and bulges.
Mistletoe takes a long time to kill a tree but certainly causes decline. Mistletoe infections cause swelling and witches' brooms (what is called the growth of stems seen in the photo below). Old severe infections may result in swollen areas of dead wood that are brittle and break easily. These limbs should be removed if they pose any danger.
The only way to control mistletoe is to remove it manually. Put some gloves on and remove the mistletoe growth and stems with your hands. Manual removal does not kill the mistletoe because it is growing inside the trees tissue; but good control can be achieved by removing it.
Pruning out heavily infected branches may help… but that decision is usually based on how much can be pruned without destroying the beauty of the tree. Also, it is impossible to know if you have pruned far enough away from the infection to get all the mistletoe that is growing inside the host.
Wrapping pruned sites is not recommended since such procedures do not kill the mistletoe and may easily cause more harm than good to the tree. Sprays sold for mistletoe control will remove the outside growth just as pruning, but they do not kill the part of the mistletoe plant inside the tree.


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This case fits the KoAloha Pineapple Sunday.
Protect and carry your ukulele with the stylish Ohana black ukulele hardshell case!
The UCH-24L is a long neck concert (concert body and tenor neck length) ukulele hardshell case that is very durable and provides excellent protection for your instrument. It features a shaped wood case, covered with a black "Dura-Grip," genuine imitation pebbled pleather. The interior is plush lined which keeps the instrument in place.
- Ukulele Hardshell Case (shaped) with Durable Plywood Construction
- Super Durable Exterior Black "Dura-Grip" Material
- Arched Top Design for Extra Instrument Protection
- Exterior Trim All-around Top Cover for Extra Durability
- Chrome-Finished Drawbolt Case Latches
- Plush Interior in Black Color
- Interior Heel Rest with Accessory Storage Compartment
- Overall Length = 28"
- Width = 10-1/2"
- Height = 5"
- Overall Length = 26-1/2″
- Body Length = 12-3/4"
- Body Compartment Depth = 4" (when closed)
- Upper Bout Width = 6-1/2"
- Lower Bout Width = 8-1/2"
- Headstock Width = 4-1/4"
Size: Fits the KoAloha Pineapple Sunday and Ohana Super Concert Ukulele (concert with Tenor Scale) CK-35L
- Reviews


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Client can still upgrade the ongoing contest or before a winner is selected ( Open Contest and Winner Pending). Follow these steps :
- Log in to your Sribu account and click your contest name.
- At the contest page, click the " Upgrade Contest" button.
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For example : You want to upgrade the contest package from Silver to Gold and add the Private feature. All you have to do is click the "Upgrade" button to Gold and Private Contest.
- Confirm the extension by clicking the 'Upgrade Contest' button.
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- Continue to payment by the available payment methods ie bank transfer, Paypal or credit to complete your order.
- You may also ask for our assistance to upgrade your contest. kindly contact our customer service through email email@example.com.
If you have any questions, you can contact us at: +6221 3110 6996 or email to email@example.com.


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10-K: Lapolla Industries Inc
(EDGAR Online via COMTEX) — Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Management's Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the Two-Year Period Ended December 31, 2014
This financial review presents our operating results for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2014, and our financial condition at December 31, 2014. To supplement our financial statements presented on a GAAP basis, we disclose non-GAAP measures as EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA because management uses these supplemental non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate performance period over period, to analyze the underlying trends in its business, and to establish operational goals and forecasts that are used in allocating resources. In addition, we believe many investors use these non-GAAP measures to monitor the Company's performance. Our presentation includes these non-GAAP financial measures, and a reconciliation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to the GAAP measures most directly comparable thereto. The GAAP measure most directly comparable to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA is net income or loss. The non-GAAP financial measures of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to net income or loss or any other measure of financial performance or liquidity presented in accordance with GAAP. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not presentations made in accordance with GAAP and have important limitations as analytical tools. You should not consider EBITDA or Adjusted EBITDA in isolation or as substitutes for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Because EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA exclude some, but not all, items that affect net income and is defined differently by different companies, our definitions of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. Except for the historical information contained herein, the following discussion contains forward-looking statements which are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. We discuss such risks, uncertainties and other factors throughout this report and specifically under Item 1A of Part I of this report, "Risk Factors." In addition, the following review should be read in conjunction with information presented in Part I, Item 1 – Business relating to non-GAAP financial measures EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, as well as the information presented in our financial statements and the related notes to our financial statements.
Refer to Note 18 – Business Segments and Geographical Area information in our financial statements listed under Item 15 of Part IV of this report for further information regarding our business segment structure.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We define EBITDA as net income or loss before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization of other intangible assets.
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA increased by total share based compensation included in net income or loss.
The Company believes that presenting EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, in addition to the corresponding GAAP financial measures, provides investors greater transparency to the information used by management for financial and operational decision-making and allows investors to see the Company's results "through the eyes" of management. We further believe that providing this information assists investors in understanding the Company's operating performance and the methodology used by management to evaluate and measure such performance.
We recognize that the usefulness of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as an evaluative tool may have certain limitations, including:
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not include interest expense. Because we have borrowed money in order to finance our operations, interest expense is a necessary element of our costs and impacts our ability to generate profits and cash flows. Therefore, any measure that excludes interest expense may have material limitations;
See also to Part I, Item 1 – Businessfor more information on our Non-GAAP financial measures.
Overall Results of Operations
The following table presents selected financial and operating data derived from the audited financial statements of the Company as of the dates and for the periods indicated. In addition, the table presents our unaudited non-GAAP financial measures, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, and includes our reconciliation to net income or loss, its most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP.
Year Ended December 31, 2014 2013 Summary of Overall Results of Operations Sales $ 72,065,015 $ 71,176,971 Operating Income (Loss) (1,515,296) (616,170) Other (Income) Expense 2,145,653 1,354,875 Net Loss (3,660,949) (1,971,045) EBITDA (Unaudited) $ (586,234) $ 921,13 Adjusted EBITDA (Unaudited) $ 504,961 $ 2,240,865 Reconciliation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to Net Loss: Net Loss: $ (3,660,949) $ (1,971,045) Additions / (Deductions): Interest Expense 1,193,298 1,093,184 Interest Expense – Related Party 805,608 749,291 Interest Expense – Amortization of Discount 182,444 10,697 Tax Expense (Benefit) 220,230 160,755 Depreciation 394,309 453,827 Amortization of Other Intangible Assets 278,826 424,426 EBITDA $ (586,234) $ 921,135 Additions / (Deductions): Share Based Compensation (1) 1,091,195 1,319,730 Adjusted EBITDA $ 504,961 $ 2,240,865
(1) Represents non-cash share-based compensation expense for the periods then ended.
Sales The following is a summary of sales for the years ending December 31: 2014 2013 % Change Foam $ 62,477,449 $ 61,080,736 2.3% Coatings 9,587,566 10,096,235 -5.0% Total Sales $ 72,065,015 $ 71,176,971 1.2%
For the year ended December 31, 2014, our total sales increased by $888,044, from $71,176,971 to $72,065,015, or an increase of 1.2% from the same period in 2013. Foam sales increased $1,396,713 primarily due to higher demand for our foams attributed to cost conscious residential and commercial building owners transitioning from traditional fiberglass insulation to energy efficient spray polyurethane foam, offset by a $508,669 decrease in coatings sales due to lower demand attributed to general market conditions.
Gross Profit The following is a summary of gross profit for the years ending December 31: 2014 2013 % Change Cost of Sales $ 58,460,940 $ 56,152,602 4.1% Gross Profit $ 13,604,075 $ 15,024,369 -9.5% Gross Margin Percentage: Foam 17.8% 19.6% -1.8% Coatings 25.6% 30.3% -4.7% Total 18.9% 21.1% -2.2%
For the year ended December 31, 2014, our gross profit decreased by $1,420,294, from $15,024,369 to $13,604,075, or a decrease of 9.5% from the same period in 2013. The decrease in gross profit was due to lower gross profit in coatings as a result of lower coatings sales and an increase in raw material costs resulting in a decline of $460,995, additional freight expense of $334,306 related to an increase in domestic sales versus international sales in 2014 compared to 2013, higher freight rates resulting in additional expense of $613,538, and a net increase in manufacturing absorption of $297,556, partially offset by an increase in gross profit from foam of $286,101 as a result of increased sales.
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $229,537 or 1.7%, to $13,259,920 in 2014, compared to $13,489,457 in 2013, primarily due to a $261,402 decrease in share-based compensation related to fully vested shares in connection with an advisory and consultant agreement, augmented by decreases in payroll and related employee benefits, distribution, and rents.
Professional fees decreased $160,784 or 14.9%, to $915,369 in 2014, compared to $1,076,153 in 2013, primarily due to the recovery of legal fees from our insurance companies and various settlements relating to litigation.
Depreciation expense decreased $7,963 or 4.6%, to $166,293 in 2014, compared to $174,256 in 2013, due to reductions in depreciable assets.
Amortization of other intangible assets expense decreased $145,600 or 34.3%, to $278,826 in 2014, compared to $424,426 in 2013, due to a decrease in amortizable assets including customer lists and trade names.
Consulting fees increased $22,716 or 4.8%, to $498,963 in 2014, compared to $476,247 in 2013, primarily due to an increase in the need for business consulting services for The AirTight Division.
Interest expense increased $100,114 or 9.2%, to $1,193,298 in 2014, compared to $1,093,184 in 2013, primarily due to a higher amount outstanding on the New Enhanced Note.
Interest expense – related party increased $56,317 or 7.5%, to $805,608 in 2014, compared to $749,291 in 2013, due to an increase in share based compensation classified as interest expense relating to restricted shares of common stock being issued to the Chairman of the Board in connection with his personal guarantees required on the New Enhanced Note
Interest expense – amortization of discount increased $171,747 or 1,605.6%, to $182,444 in 2014, compared to $10,697 in 2013, due to a full year amortization of the New Enhanced Note discount.
Other income, net increased $1,942 or 5.8%, to $35,697 in 2014, compared to $33,755 in 2013, due primarily to a favorable settlement relating to litigation, and gain on disposals of vehicles for more than book value.
Outlook for 2015
The Company's outlook remains aggressive and positive, as we expect sales to grow globally to record levels in 2015 and beyond. Our optimism is based on growing global consumer awareness about energy efficient foams and coatings and reductions in energy costs. The markets for our products are highly competitive; however, we believe that our competitive advantages are rooted in our management, product formulations, credentials, approvals, performance, pricing, and technical customer service. In addition, we offer the flexibility, quality of products and responsiveness that a smaller more dynamic company can offer. This outlook is based on a number of assumptions relating to our business and operations which are subject to change, some of which are outside our control. Any variation in our assumptions may result in a change in this outlook.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We do not maintain any cash on hand by design. Instead, we maintain a $13 Million asset based revolver loan as part of our Loan Agreement with Bank of America ("Revolver Loan") that includes an automatic cash sweep feature that identifies any cash available in our bank accounts at the end of a banking business day and then applies that cash to reduce our outstanding Revolver Loan balance for that day to fund our continuing operations. The reduction serves to decrease our daily interest expense to the extent cash is available and swept over to reduce the Revolver Loan. Disbursements are paid daily from cash being made available under our Revolver Loan based on a borrowing base calculation prepared daily for funding.
Net cash used in operating activities was $997,146 in 2014 and $2,132,440 in 2013. The cash used in operations for 2014 as compared to 2013 was attributable to the net loss of $3,660,949 for the year, including the effect of adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in or provided by operating activities and adjusting for non-cash items, decreases of $59,518 in depreciation due to a decrease in depreciable assets, $145,600 in amortization of other intangible assets due to a decrease in amortizable assets including customer lists and non-competes from previous acquisitions, and $261,403 in share-based compensation expense due to completion of vesting of shares originally granted by the Company pursuant to an advisory and consultant agreement, offset by increases of $91,697 in provision for losses due to an increase in customer insolvencies, $56,317 in interest expense due to the issuance of New Guaranty Shares being classified as interest expense, and $171,747 in interest expense due to the purchase discount being amortized over the life of the New Enhanced Note, which matures in December 2016. The foregoing was augmented by decreases of $153,910 in inventories, $101,035 in prepaid expenses and other current assets, and $287,575 in deposits and other non-current assets, and increases of $1,839,626 in trade receivables, $297,121 in other intangible assets, $18,411 in costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings, and $293,935 in accounts payable, and $301,765 in accrued expenses and other current liabilities.
Net cash used in investing activities was $144,096 in 2014 and $69,825 in 2013. We invested $207,191 in property, plant and equipment in 2014, of which $118,047 was for vehicles, $43,473 was for upgrades to our IT systems, $39,214 was for machinery and equipment related to our manufacturing facilities, and $6,457 was for computers and software. We disposed of certain assets for net proceeds of $63,095, all of which were vehicles. We invested $118,611 in property, plant and equipment in 2013, of which $64,633 was for vehicles, $3,090 was for office equipment, $30,050 was for computers and software upgrades, $16,022 was for machinery and equipment for our plant, and $4,816 was for leasehold improvements. We disposed of certain assets for net proceeds of $48,786, all of which were vehicles.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $1,141,242 in 2014 and $2,204,470 in 2013. In 2014, we borrowed a cumulative aggregate of $74,459,796 and made principal repayments for a cumulative aggregate of $74,563,955 under our Revolver Loan, $250,000 from our Chairman of the Board, and $4,599 on our long term debt primarily related to financed vehicles. In 2013, we borrowed a cumulative aggregate of $81,608,230 under our Revolver Loan, and an aggregate of $7,200,000 under our New Enhanced Note, of which $3,214,003 was refinanced from the Note Purchase Agreement with Enhanced Jobs for Texas Fund, LLC and Enhanced Capital Texas Fund LP dated June 29, 2012 ("Prior Enhanced Note"), and made principal repayments for a cumulative aggregate of $82,101,515 under our Revolver Loan, an aggregate of $4,337,334 under our Prior Enhanced Note, and $20,911 on our long term debt primarily related to financed vehicles. We had a net working capital of $6,572,046 in 2014 and $6,210,711 in 2013. Our current assets were approximately 1.8 times our current liabilities in 2014 and 2013. Cash available under our Revolver Loan based on the borrowing base calculation at December 31, 2014 and 2013 was $2,754,601 and $1,761,427, respectively.
Management believes that any cash generated from operations and the Revolver Loan availability, subject to borrowing base limitations which may adversely impact our ability to raise capital, based on budgeted sales and expenses and implemented minimum sales margin and cost controls, are sufficient to fund operations, including capital expenditures, for the next 12 months. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we evaluate capital raising opportunities for private placements of debt or common or preferred stock from accredited sophisticated investors from time to time to not only gauge market conditions but also to ensure additional capital is readily available to fund aggressive growth developments. If we raise additional capital from the sale of capital stock (except for permitted issuances) or debt (other than permitted indebtedness), we are required under the New Enhanced Note to prepay, including any prepayment penalty, the amount raised up to the amount outstanding under the New Enhanced Note as of the date of the closing of the transaction out of the net proceeds of the capital raised.
Credit Agreements and Other Debt
On September 1, 2010, we entered into our Loan Agreement with Bank of America, N.A., which, as amended from time to time, provides for our $13,000,000 Revolver Loan. At December 31, 2014 and 2013, the balance outstanding on the Revolver Loan was $5,435,005 and $4,539,163 respectively. The Company has four material debt covenants to comply with relating to its Loan Agreement: (i) Capital expenditures are limited to $625,000 on an annual basis, (ii) The amount outstanding under the Revolver Loan may not exceed the borrowing base (calculation defined as an amount determined by a detailed calculation and includes an amount equal to 85% of eligible accounts receivable, plus 55% of eligible inventory); (iii) Maintain an FCCR, tested monthly as of the last day of each calendar month for the twelve month period then ended, of at least 1.0 to 1.0, and (iv) Maintain minimum liquidity of $500,000. The Company is required to submit its borrowing base calculation to Bank of America daily. If, at any time, the Company's borrowing base calculation is less than the amount outstanding under the Revolver Loan, and that amount remains unpaid or future borrowing base calculations do not increase to an amount equal to the balance outstanding under the Revolver Loan, Bank of America, in its sole discretion, may accelerate any and all amounts outstanding under the Revolver Loan. At December 31, 2014, we were in compliance with our Loan Agreement and debt covenants.
On December 10, 2013, we entered into our New Enhanced Note with Enhanced Jobs for Texas Fund, LLC and Enhanced Credit Supported Loan Fund, LP, which, as amended from time to time, provided us with an aggregate of $7.2 Million in cash to refinance the remaining $3,346,762 balance outstanding on December 10, 2013 on our prior Note Purchase Agreement dated as of June 29, 2012 entered into with Enhanced Jobs For Texas Fund, LLC and Enhanced Capital Texas Fund LP ("Prior Enhanced Note")(under the Prior Enhanced Note, we borrowed an aggregate of $4.4 Million under subordinated secured variable rate notes due June 29, 2014, of which $2.2 Million was with Enhanced Jobs For Texas Fund, LLC and $2.2 Million was from Enhanced Capital Texas Fund LP Enhanced Texas), and increase our working capital for the remaining difference. Repayment of the $7.2 Million is required on the maturity date of December 10, 2016. Interest is payable monthly and broken down into current pay interest at the rate of 7.25% per annum, and PIK Interest at the rate of 4.25% (increased from 3.75% to 4.25% by amendment on November 14, 2014)(which is added to the principal balance of the outstanding notes) to create the aggregate interest rate of 11.5%. The Company has the right to prepay the New Enhanced Note, subject to a prepayment premium equal to 3% for the first year or 2% for the second year. The Company also entered into a security agreement with the New Enhanced Note providing for a second lien on all assets of the Company after Bank of America, which has a first lien on all asset of the Company. The Company has four material debt covenants to comply with relating to its New Enhanced Note: (i) Capital expenditures are limited to $625,000 on an annual basis, (ii) A minimum Adjusted EBITDA which cannot, for the three (3) months ending on the last day of each month set forth in a schedule, be less than the corresponding amount set forth in the schedule for such period, (iii) Maintain an FCCR, tested monthly as of the last day of each calendar month, in each case for the most recently completed twelve calendar months, equal to at least 1.0 to 1.0, and (iv) Maintain minimum liquidity equal of $500,000. At December 31, 2014, we were in compliance with our New Enhanced Note and debt covenants.
We also borrowed an aggregate of $500,000 from our chairman of the board and majority stockholder, of which $250,000 was received on November 12, 2014 and $250,000 was received on January 21, 2015.
Future Minimum Principal Payments on Long-Term Debt At December 31, 2014, future minimum principal payments of long-term debt are as follows: Payments Due By Period Less Than 1 to 3 4 to 5 More Than 1 Year Years Years 5 Years Total Revolver Loan $ – $ 5,435,005 $ – $ – $ 5,435,005 New Enhanced Note – 7,157,852 – – 7,157,852 Note Payable – Related Party – 250,000 – – 250,000 Long Term Debt Obligations – – – – – Total $ – $ 12,842,857 $ – $ – $ 12,842,857
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires that we make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The accounting policies that we believe require more significant estimates and assumptions include: the valuation of goodwill, other intangible assets, and allowances for doubtful accounts. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable. We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis. Our actual results may differ significantly from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. There have been no material changes to these estimates for the periods presented in this Annual Report.
We believe that of our significant accounting policies, which are described below in this Item 7, and in Note 1 to our audited financial statements, of this Annual Report, the following accounting policies involve a greater degree of judgment and complexity. Accordingly, these are the policies we believe are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our financial condition and results of operations.
Goodwill represents the excess of the aggregate purchase price over the fair value of net tangible and identifiable intangible asset of an acquired business. The Company operates two reporting units, Foam and Coatings. The Company evaluates goodwill for impairment on an annual basis, or more frequently if Management believes indicators of impairment exist, by comparing the carrying value of each of reportable unit to their estimated fair values. The impairment test requires the Company to compare the fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying value, including assigned goodwill. In the fourth quarter of 2014 and 2013, the Company conducted the required annual test of goodwill for impairment. Management uses the income approach to estimate the fair market value of the business segments based on expected future economic benefits. This approach serves to estimate the value of the specific income stream with consideration given to the risk inherent in that income stream. The income approach is most relevant when valuing an equity interest that is based on the premise that Lapolla is considered a going concern or a viable business for the foreseeable future. Lapolla used the discounted cash flow method under the income approach in its analysis. In applying the discounted cash flow method, Lapolla identified the level of cash flow estimated for five years. The annual estimated cash flows and terminal value were then discounted to present value, at an appropriate discount rate, to arrive to the indication of fair market value for each reporting unit. The discount rate utilized reflected the estimate of investor-required rates of return for investments that are seen as similar to an investment in similarly situated companies like Lapolla. The assumptions were consistent with those utilized in the Company's operating plan and long term financial planning process and considered historical experience and current and future expected market and industry conditions. Management judgment is required in the determination of each assumption used in the valuation model, and actual results could differ from the estimates. There were no goodwill impairment charges recorded during the years ended December 31, 2014 or 2013.
Other Intangible Assets
The Company had other intangible assets consisting of product formulations, and trade names that were acquired as part of business combinations, and trademarks and approvals and certifications obtained as part of entering into new markets. Other intangible assets are tested for impairment as part of the long-lived asset grouping impairment tests. Impairment testing of the asset group occurs whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. Impairment testing of the assets occurs whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. Such circumstances would include a significant decrease in the market value of an asset, a significant adverse change in the manner in which the asset is being used or in its physical condition, a history of operating or cash flow losses associated with the use of the asset, or changes in the expected useful life of the asset. If such circumstances are determined to exist, an estimate of undiscounted future cash.
Mar 31, 2015


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Summer, a time for eating, drinking and catching up on some reading all of which you often do while on vacation or enjoying a lazy afternoon at the cottage. With this in mind.....and as many of our Guest Bloggers are, have or will be taking vacation, we thought for the summer months we would change gears and blog about a book we think is worth reading. While perhaps not topping the charts like "Fifty Shades of Grey", "Slow Death by Rubber Duck: How the Toxic Chemistry of Everyday Life Affects Our Health" by Rick Smith, with Bruce Lourie and Sarah Dopp is an excellent, although at times exasperating book.
The easy-to-digest tone of the book, and the lighthearted title might lead one to misjudge the seriousness of the message, but make no mistake that the core of the book is very serious indeed even to the extent that the researching of it became a real threat to the well being of its author.
While taking a pause from the process of stuffing a child's Christmas stocking Smith read the fine print on a package of socks. The label identified that Triclosan - a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent registered with the US EPA as a pesticide, and linked to human health effects and antibiotic resistance - was a component of the sock fabric. In fact Triclosan showed up in many of his child's stocking stuffers from rubber ducks to underwear, and the discovery of its ubiquity launched Smith on an unnerving adventure. After reading this, I took the "Triclosan Challenge" and read through countless product labels in my home. Much to the chagrin of my husband we no longer use his favorite brand of toothpaste and you will most definitely NOT find any antibacterial soap in the Kenny household. I don't care how great a sale is on!
The book describes in detail an experiment in which the author turned himself into a human guinea pig. Having identified potentially hazardous pesticides, preservatives, and other known toxins (to humans and/or the environment) Smith purchased scores of brand-name products in which these agents appeared and resolved to use the exclusively over a 4-day period. The products included stain removers, shower gel, shaving cream, soap, microwaveable plastic containers, toothpaste, air freshness, canned foods, and more. Blood and urine samples were taken before the experiment, regularly during, and at its conclusion. The results were remarkable. In fact so compelling that like the "Triclosan Challenge", at home we changed the type of canned tuna we eat, we no longer use non-stick cooking pans, and I can say I have probably only had 2 bags of microwave popcorn since reading this book several years ago.
In the course of the 4-day experiment, Smith's phthalate level, which is believed to cause testicular dysfunction in children, went up by 22%; the amount of BPA in his blood, linked to breast and prostate cancer, climbed 7.5%; and the level of Triclosan shot up by 3,000%!!! Triclosan is believed to interfere with thyroid function and is not metabolized by the human body or even by the sewage waste process, making it an almost ubiquitous environmental chemical in water. I wonder what the levels are in the Trent River where I just spent the weekend swimming and bathing in (using Triclosan and phthalate free soaps of course!).
Two conclusions are reached by Smith and his colleagues. "What we do in our everyday lives really matters in terms of the level of pollution affecting us". And, "It doesn't seem to matter where you live or what you do for a living; we're all united by pollution."
Regardless of the conclusions drawn, science is not the villain here. Science simply responds to the needs and/or wants of society. In recent years the rapid reduction of toxic and persistent chemicals such as gluteraldehyde, Triclosan, and quaternary ammonium compounds from the healthcare environment, and the explosion of less toxic products or procedures are examples of a scientific response to the desire of the marketplace. Humans needn't fear science; indeed this is a book of optimism. To close with the words of the author, "We're very much at a watershed moment. The scientific evidence of human harm from these chemicals is overwhelming. It's driving different consumer buying habits and forcing companies to change."
I hope you'll consider putting "Slow Death by Rubber Duck" on your reading list this summer. I have to admit, there we're times I had to put it down for fear of scaring myself into living in a bubble, but in the end I think I am a far wiser consumer!