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This article originally appeared in Queen's Law Reports 2018. Read the entire magazine issue on our alumni publications page.
The legalization of marijuana for recreational use in Canada, expected to take place this year, is a game-changer for lawyers, businesses, citizens and governments. It will have significant implications in many different areas of law, raising challenging new questions and offering exciting opportunities to break new ground for members of the legal profession.
As the first major industrial country to legalize recreational marijuana nation-wide, Canada will be scrutinized as a first mover. It has an opportunity to lead the world in socially responsible legalization and regulation of the production, distribution and consumption of cannabis while protecting public health. For this article, Queen's Law Reports invited the views of 11 professionals – 10 law alumni and a physician – who have already established their bona fides in the complex specialties attending the regulation, business, and health risks of what will be seen, historically, as a legal, political, and cultural revolution in Canada.
"Canada is already seen as a leading example of a safe, federally regulated industry for medical cannabis," says Trina Fraser, Law'97 (Com'94), co-managing partner of Brazeau Seller Law in Ottawa and advisor to the cannabis industry on legal and business issues. "Many countries around the world are now looking to Canada because we're going to be the first G7 country to legalize recreational consumption of cannabis on a federal level. It's important for us to get it right."
As early leaders in the industry, Canadian entrepreneurs and businesses, and their legal advisors, also have a rare international edge in realizing the economic development possibilities in an emerging, growing global business.
Politics of prohibition roll-back
The legalization of cannabis is long overdue. That's how Nathaniel Erskine-Smith, Law'10, MP (Liberal) for Toronto Beaches-East York, sees the issue through a legal, political and personal lens. "Prohibition has been a complete failure. Almost half of Canadians report using cannabis in their lifetime, and we don't want to treat them as criminals," he says.
Experience with other controlled substances shows there's a better way than prohibition to limit or reduce the potentially harmful effects of cannabis. "A more successful approach is through public health regulation and education," he says, noting that restricting commercial advertising, for example, has been effective in reducing harmful effects from tobacco use.
Erskine-Smith sponsored an e-petition urging the Canadian government to allow citizens to grow their own recreational cannabis at home when legalization is enacted, just as alcohol users have the right to home-produce wine and beer. The government's proposed legislation currently permits up to four plants per household.
A key goal of legalization and regulation from a government and legal perspective is to shrink or eliminate the booming, illegal black market in production, distribution and sales and the attendant loss of tax revenue. "Most Canadian users will want to seek out legal pot, where there is quality control," he says. "I expect to see gains in undercutting the black market after legalization; the more diversity in the legal marketplace, the better it will be for consumers."
Constitution allows provincial diversity
Marijuana legalization is a good example of how Canada's Constitution can be seen in action. While the federal government is responsible for legalization, it's the provinces that have the power to regulate the legalized industry within their jurisdictions – the sale, distribution and marketing of cannabis, and who will be able to buy it.
"Part of our understanding of federalism is that the provinces are different and the best policy in one province may not be the best in another," says Law's Associate Dean (Academic) Cherie Metcalf, Law'02, a constitutional law scholar. "Their choices reflect their distinct concerns and priorities." The provinces also have flexibility to experiment with different regulatory approaches. "Since the provinces can take and are taking somewhat diverse approaches to regulating the production and sale of cannabis, we'll be able to see over time which ones work best."
This constitutional framework lets the provinces learn from each other's experiences and evolve their models over time, while the country showcases various regulatory approaches to the world. Metcalf sums it up this way: "We'll lead the way in legalizing cannabis nationally, and the provinces will provide diverse examples of how it can be done. We can be a leader in showing which approaches are more, or less, successful."
Metcalf is confident that a long history of federalism in action will help to make the legalization work. "Our federal system provides a model for successful ways of managing this kind of transition from an absolute prohibition to a legally regulated industry," she says. "The biggest challenge is the short time-frame for the provinces to develop and implement complex regulations. Many provinces are piggybacking on their existing ways of dealing with alcohol and tobacco, which is the easiest approach."
Regulatory licensing issues
Determining who will be eligible or excluded from applying and being approved for a licence to produce, distribute or sell cannabis for recreational use is one of the most important and challenging regulatory and commercial issues in this emerging growth industry. Trina Fraser, a commercial lawyer and experienced medical cannabis practitioner, testified on the issues of amnesty and issuing licences for previously illicit cannabis market participants before the House of Commons Standing Committee on Health in September 2017.
Fraser argued that tolerance for some level of prior illicit market participation when granting security clearance for licence applicants should go beyond simple possession or small-scale cultivation to include trafficking as well. "Otherwise, everyone involved in the operation (and supply) of compassion clubs and dispensaries will still be excluded," she said. "This would significantly impair the ability to achieve the government's stated objectives of reducing both the illicit market and burdens on the criminal justice system."
According to Fraser, a Canadian framework for legalization that allows for the inclusion of prior market participants who aren't a threat to public health and safety advances the development of a healthy, thriving, legal cannabis industry.
"The illicit market in Canada is entrenched and pervasive," she points out. "If the objective is to minimize the black market, you can't turn a blind eye to the people who were involved in it, and it's naïve to think people who operated in the black market will stop. Why don't we bring those who aren't a threat to public safety and health into the fold of the legalized industry, subject to licensing and oversight? The legal industry will benefit from their breadth of knowledge, they'll pay tax on their income, and sales and excise taxes will be collected on the products they sell." Fraser emphasizes that those convicted of offences that involved young persons, guns, violence, or controlled substances other than cannabis should be excluded. So should those with established connections to organized crime.
Matt Maurer, Law'06, Chair of Minden Gross LLP's Cannabis Law Group in Toronto, provides business and regulatory advice to a wide range of cannabis stakeholders, including licensed producers, producer applicants, owners of businesses that provide ancillary services, and foreign businesses looking to enter the Canadian market. Like Fraser, he supports inclusive and broad participation in the commercial marketplace. "Diversity of production there is a good thing," he says. "There should be a place for craft and smaller growers, not just large producers that build big factories. It's important to allow more people to participate in the industry, and there should be a place for those with prior experience, depending on the nature of their involvement in the grey or black market."
Approach to public health risks
The legalization of cannabis is grounded in the belief and research evidence that a public health approach to reducing its use and harmful effects will be more effective than criminalization has been. Public education campaigns about responsible use and potential health risks, targeted at the general population, but especially at youth, parents and vulnerable populations, are a key part of the government's rollout strategy. Provincial regulations governing production, sale and distribution, including restrictions on purchasers' age, packaging, promotion, advertising and marketing, also aim to minimize harms of use.
Despite this proactive approach, Dr. Chris Simpson, Acting Dean, Queen's Faculty of Health Sciences, and recently President of the Canadian Medical Association (2014-15), is concerned that the genuine health risks associated with recreational marijuana use are not well understood by the public and are minimized or dismissed by some stakeholders in the cannabis sector who play up its potential healing benefits and make unsubstantiated health claims.
"The public health risks of marijuana have been underplayed," he says, "and there is this mythology about health benefits from its potential therapeutic use, for which there is little evidence except for a very limited number of conditions, including some forms of seizure disorders and some chronic cancer pain."
The danger he sees is that this could potentially lead to a normalization of cannabis, wider recreational use and greater overall harm to Canadians' health. "Although legalization is the best way to minimize harm here, as it is with alcohol and tobacco, this does not mean we're selling a healthy product or that marijuana is without serious health risks," he says. "We should try to build into the legislation regulatory measures that help to change the culture in a way that doesn't normalize marijuana use."
There are several serious health risks associated with regular cannabis use, especially for young people, that he believes should be highlighted in public health education and campaigns. "We do know that inhaling marijuana smoke will increase the odds of lung disease and heart disease for any regular user," he says. "In people under 25, regular marijuana use is associated with changes in cognitive function, such as IQ decline. Habitual use also increases the risk of developing psychotic episodes in people under 25, possibly for those with a genetic predisposition who might not be aware of their risk."
Another health problem physicians in hospital emergency departments see regularly is "cyclic vomiting syndrome" frequently developed by habitual users. "They risk dehydration, heart arrhythmia and dangerous electrolyte imbalances, and the only relief is a hot shower."
Simpson recommends governments and regulatory agencies be proactive in using the kinds of public health approaches proven effective in reducing tobacco smoking, including unattractive packaging and labels with prominent health warnings. "We've reduced the national smoking rate from about 45 per cent to 17 per cent with regulatory measures," he points out. "Health Canada has a major role to play in very strict regulation of cannabis marketing, advertising, labelling and packaging. Distributors and retailers should not be able to make health claims that aren't true.
"It would also be good for all the tax revenues from cannabis to be directed specifically towards public health spending to combat the negative health effects from cannabis use."
Ann Tierney, Law'89, Queen's Vice-Provost and Dean of Student Affairs, adds that universities and colleges also have particular concerns for their communities. "Queen's is connecting and collaborating with colleagues across the sector," she says, "and the legalization of cannabis is the subject of discussion at all post-secondary institutions."
Queen's approach has been to set up a campus-wide committee led by Environmental Health and Safety to look at policies, protocols, practices, supports and resources – "not just for students, but for the whole campus community," she says. This committee plans to have a framework in place by fall.
"From a Student Affairs perspective, we are looking at education and a harm-reduction approach to legalized cannabis on campus, much like our efforts and strategies related to alcohol," Tierney says, noting that many first-year students are under 19 when they arrive, and most of them live on campus in Queen's residences. "But we will also be considering protocols for our off-campus, university-owned housing," she explains. "There will be many conversations with stakeholders in the coming months."
Cannabis practice a 'field of dreams'
For cannabis law practitioners, the upcoming legalization and regulation opens the door to a dynamic new field of practice where their legal and business advisory services are now and will be in high demand.
"This is a once-to-twice-a-generation opportunity for lawyers," says James Munro, Law'04, co-founder of the Cannabis Practice Group at McMillan LLP, Vancouver. "To be a first mover in any area of law is exciting because you're shaping an industry. Just four years of experience in the cannabis sector makes you very experienced, which is comical, but also true."
Munro sees Vancouver having a special connection to legalization because cannabis has been a central part of the city's culture for so long. "Lawyers and other professionals here wanted to get involved in the cannabis sector early on. B.C. is a unique jurisdiction where dispensaries have been operating for years. Obviously, they were illegal, but their staffs became experts. Why would you not take advantage of their expertise?" he asks, noting that the B.C. government has decided that having operated an illegal dispensary will not, on its own, exclude an applicant from being considered for a licence.
Vancouver is a resource city, and Munro has drawn on his experience serving clients in the mining sector to advise Canadian licensed producers in the cannabis sector on innovative financing methods, such as streaming transactions in which a licensed producer (the streamer) provides an upfront deposit to a Canadian start-up cannabis company in exchange for the right to purchase future deliveries of cannabis at a pre-determined price.
Contrary to Ontario's decision to monopoly-market pot the way it does liquor, Munro views the B.C. model of public and private retailers as best suited to encouraging a thriving legalized industry. "Monopolies make people lazy. A hybrid retail model encourages competition, which generally is good for consumers." He believes Canada has an opportunity to lead not only by setting high standards in legalizing and regulating a new industry, but also in realizing the economic benefits of establishing Canadian cannabis as a global brand leader. "Brand recognition is going to be a key feature for success internationally," he says. "France is known for its wines and Scotland for its scotch. To stay in front in the cannabis sector, we need to bake it into our DNA that Canada will be a leader in product safety and quality."
Bold initiative to benefit First Nations
David Sharpe, Law'95, CEO of Toronto-based Bridging Finance Inc., has a bold plan to help Canada's First Nations take advantage of opportunities in the high-growth cannabis sector. Bridging Finance has teamed up with Denver-based MJardin Group, the world's largest producer of legal cannabis, to establish an infrastructure fund to provide First Nations with access to capital for business ventures in the production, marketing and distribution of marijuana when it's legalized in Canada.
Sharpe, a Mohawk from the Bay of Quinte First Nation near Deseronto, Ontario, has built a successful career as a business lawyer and entrepreneur. He says there is a "tremendous opportunity for First Nations economic development in the cannabis sector. Through these partnerships, First Nations will have equity ownership of cannabis production and retail facilities. This is about controlling their own destiny and selling a product with a strong medicinal benefit. The goal is to create good jobs and a sustainable industry that will be there for generations to come."
Bridging Finance provides non-distressed private debt financing to small- and medium-sized businesses across North America and has become the "go to" source of capital for First Nations economic development through projects in the fishing, housing and infrastructure sectors. "The cannabis opportunity is very appealing to a lot of First Nations chiefs in Canada," he says. "The First Nations will drive the enterprise and determine the ideal locations within their territories for cannabis production and retail facilities. MJardin, with its expertise in cultivation and production, will train them in all facets of the business. We bring a culturally sensitive approach to our projects with First Nations and the capital to make the proposed cannabis business idea real."
Production facilities are already planned for First Nations communities in Manitoba and Ontario, and similar agreements have been signed in several other provinces. "The investment community is very excited about our First Nations cannabis offering; response has been overwhelmingly positive. We expect to raise about $300 million to $500 million in the infrastructure fund and plan to invest about $100 million for production within the next nine months," he says.
More broadly, Sharpe sees participation and ownership in the cannabis business providing greater equality of opportunity for First Nations communities, especially their children. "When you create economic development and more jobs, communities can fund good housing, clean water, better schools and programming, and more kids will go to university," he says. "These are all things that other children in Canada already benefit from."
Coaxing tax compliance
One of the key policy goals of the upcoming legislation is to ensure that producers, distributors and sellers in Canada become tax-compliant. According to Statistics Canada, the country's cannabis black market was worth as much as $6.2 billion in 2015. "Most of the revenue generated in the black market is untaxed," says Professor Art Cockfield, Law'93, a tax law scholar and policy consultant. "The big problem is that Canada's licensed medical marijuana companies, who do pay tax, currently produce only about five per cent of the marijuana consumed by Canadians."
The challenge for all levels of government is to adopt regulatory and tax policy measures that will encourage and result in Canadian consumers buying most, or virtually all, of their cannabis from licensed, legal sources that pay taxes. Cockfield supports the recommendation, in a report by the Parliamentary Budget Officer, that the government should reject "sin taxes" on marijuana, like those levied on alcohol and cigarettes, because they encourage a black market by pushing prices too high. He maintains legalized recreational pot sales should at first be subjected only to the HST, which is 13 per cent in Ontario. Instead, under the current federal government proposal, there will be HST plus an additional excise tax of $1 per gram of marijuana or 10 per cent of the final retail price, whichever is higher.
But that's only a first step towards boosting tax compliance and shrinking the black market. Cockfield says the provincial regulatory schemes should allow for the development of a vibrant and innovative market, a diverse mix of large and small participants who can offer consumers an abundant supply and a wide range of choices at competitive prices.
"I support efforts in the western provinces for fair regulation and flexibility in the marketplace" he says. "If Health Canada or provincial regulations are too strict and throw up barriers to entry for new businesses with previous dispensary experience before legalization, that will benefit black market pot sellers and big pot producers, but not smaller players or consumers."
Criminal defence concerns
Sean Robichaud, Law'04 (Artsci'01), founder of Robichaud's Criminal Defence Litigation in Toronto, is concerned that legalization and regulation may have the unintended effect of enhancing criminalization, particularly with respect to the application and enforcement of proposed impaired driving laws. "I've gone from a yes in favour of legalizing marijuana to a trepidatious no," he says.
As an example, he cites proposals in legislation that would extend police powers to demand roadside testing even without the need for the present minimal standard of "reasonable suspicion" for the presence or use of intoxicants while in the care and control of a motor vehicle. He and many others in the criminal defence community are expressing concerns that constitutional challenges against the proposed legislation will inevitably follow as a result of possible violations of people's right to protection from "unreasonable search and seizure." More problematic, he argues, is that the tests proposed (such as saliva testing and "drug recognition evaluation" assessments) are highly unreliable in actually proving the intended purpose of the proposed changes, namely: impairment while operating a motor vehicle. "The consequences of this may place many innocent Canadians before the justice system as a result of highly subjective and unreliable evidence."
Robichaud is equally concerned that marijuana can stay in the system for a long time, and users metabolize the drug differently, making it difficult to measure impairment reliably. "Before we hold people criminally responsible, we ought to have a system in place that has an objective measure of reliability in establishing a connection between presence of drug in a person's system, and actual impairment," he argues. "Otherwise, the legislation is both incompatible, unproductive, and grossly unfair in a context of 'legalization'."
James Munro agrees that a solution to this problem is urgently needed. "Cannabis impairment is less understood than alcohol impairment. There's not a perfect test, which is a challenge on the road and in the workplace. Someone will figure out how to judge cannabis impairment objectively, but they haven't cracked the code yet," he says.
Robichaud is also concerned about increased penalties for anyone selling or giving minors access to cannabis, which could result in extreme and disproportionate consequences for certain violations that were not enforced or in effect before legalization. "The legal definition of 'trafficking' is very broad and includes not just selling but offering, an intent to offer, or sharing, whether or not money is provided. Anyone who is party to this offence by act or omission can be held accountable as well."
He sees potential here for a very broad application of this new law to people who are unaware of the risks of simply being around underage people who are consuming marijuana. He uses the example of an 18-year-old who has a party at his house (in a province where 18 is 'legal') and a joint is passed around. "Though all the 18-year-olds are presumably smoking a joint legally, as soon as a 17-year-old guest takes a hit, they are all now party to an offence with the potential for very severe and grossly disproportionate penalties – up to 14 years in jail," he says.
"A parent who provides the house where the party takes place and who knowingly lets this happen may be considered a party to the offence by aiding and abetting it," he adds. "They may also face the risk of their property being forfeited under the Civil Remedies Act, as it is being used in the commission of this new serious criminality."
Challenges in safety-sensitive workplaces
Denis Mahoney, Law'93, a labour and employment law partner at McInnes Cooper in St. John's, Newfoundland-Labrador, and an Advisory Committee member of the Queen's Centre for Law in the Contemporary Workplace, sees significant challenges for employers in safety-sensitive industries arising out of marijuana legalization. Employers have a duty to ensure a safe workplace, but testing for cannabis impairment and fitness for work is technologically complex and must be balanced with employee accommodation and privacy rights.
"It's difficult even for an experienced physician to determine impairment," Mahoney says, adding that he's disappointed that the Task Force on Cannabis Legalization and Regulation didn't include an occupational health and safety perspective. He advises employers to develop clear policies about what's acceptable and not acceptable in terms of cannabis use inside and outside their workplace, "but general recreational use of marijuana outside the workplace on a person's own time should not be a concern with respect to the person's fitness to work for non- safety sensitive positions."
It's also in employees' interests, he maintains, that appropriate company policies are in place to address and protect against cannabis impairment at work. "Workers have fought hard to improve workplace health and safety," he adds. "I'm advocating for measures to avoid loss of life or serious injury resulting from cannabis impairment, particularly with respect to employees in safety-sensitive positions."
MP Nathaniel Erskine-Smith, on the other hand, believes Canadian workplaces have had time to adjust since the legalization of medical marijuana and that legalized recreational use shouldn't present major new problems. He applies a simple, common-sense rule: "We don't tolerate people showing up to work drunk and we shouldn't tolerate people showing up to work high," he says.
Canadian lawyers on a global stage
All in all, Canada's broad-scale legalization of marijuana is an exciting new development that touches many different legal fields and facets. Because Canada is the first G7 country to legalize cannabis at the national level, this legislation offers lawyers practising here a rare opportunity to lead, learn, innovate and develop specialized expertise, skills and advisory services that clients will need and demand locally, provincially, across Canada and eventually around the world.
It's an opportunity for these lawyers to shape the future of a burgeoning national and global growth industry and to help replace an outdated, failed prohibition model with a public health approach aimed at lessening harm from use, reducing a large illicit market, retrieving billions in hidden tax revenue, and easing an unnecessary burden on the criminal justice system as well.
"The legalization of cannabis will be a worldwide phenomenon," says James Munro. "The world is watching what Canada does, and, if we do it well, other countries will follow quickly. We need to show we can roll out a system of legislation that works in Canada and use that experience to help roll it into use against a criminal black market throughout the world."


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Wednesday, October 8, 2014 by SHARON SCHRANTZ Special to The Press in Local NewsWeather emergency roads determined
Lower Macungie Township commissioners announced at the Oct. 2 meeting the Weather Emergency Ordinance will be advertised and will cover all roads in the township.
This will mean there will be no parking on township roads when a weather emergency is declared.
A weather emergency includes snow, flooding and other events. The weather ordinance adds seven roads to the already existing snow emergency routes.
The township is working on methods of notification of snow emergencies including reverse 911. A brief discussion followed.
Wednesday, October 1, 2014 by SHARON SCHRANTZ Special to The Press in Local NewsNew dump truck approved
Mayor Kathleen Palmer spoke about House Bill No. 2011 which was introduced in the state legislature at the Sept. 24 Alburtis Borough meeting. It is a bill about limiting firearms and ammunition. She also spoke about pension reform but it was agreed with Solicitor David Knerr teachers' issues should be settled first.
Alburtis is requesting a multimodal transportation fund grant in the amount of $41,500 from the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation. The grant is to be used for curbs and sidewalks on the north side of Third Street in the borough.
Wednesday, September 24, 2014 by SHARON SCHRANTZ Special to The Press in Local NewsSynthetic fields proposed for Quarry Park
James Lynch, from D'Huy Engineering, gave a presentation Sept. 18 to the Lower Macungie Township Board of Commissioners about plans for redesigned fields at Quarry Park.
The plan calls for synthetic fields at a cost of $2.7 million, which can withstand 35 events in a month compared to the current amount of 35 per year. This will allow the township to consolidate activities which are presently scheduled away from the area.
Wednesday, September 10, 2014 by SHARON SCHRANTZ Special to The Press in Local NewsOrdinances approved regarding area roads
Ordinances involving the Spring Creek Property development were approved regarding vacating a portion of Ruth Road, Ruth Lane and Smith Lane at the Sept. 4 meeting.
A resident in this area expressed concern for flooding of his property as well as plowing of snow. When there is heavy rain, he has a problem with flooding. For plowing of snow, the plows must plow uphill. The resident also expressed concern for garbage and recycling and emergency vehicles.
LOWER MACUNGIE TOWNSHIP BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS Lutron makes annual donation to emergency services
Wednesday, August 27, 2014 by SHARON SCHRANTZ Special to The Press in Local News
Lutron representatives made their annual donation Aug. 21 to Lower Macungie Township Emergency Services.
Andy Hines, director of facilities and Ron Morris, local plant manager, presented Alburtis and Lower Macungie fire departments and Macungie Ambulance Corps with checks for $1,000 each.
Township Manager Bruce Fosselman said this is the sixth year Lutron has made this contribution.
In other business, the Alburtis Crossings Industrial Park revised plan was approved by the commissioners. The site for the development is 2949 and 3041Schoeneck Road and 3100 Alburtis Road.
LOWER MACUNGIE township BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS PPL to resume tree trimming in the township
Wednesday, August 13, 2014 by SHARON SCHRANTZ Special to The Press in Local News
Tree trimming will resume by PPL on Hamilton Boulevard between Lower Macungie and Mill Creek roads. The township has been assured this trimming will not destroy the aesthetics of the "canopy."
The Sewer Planning Module Resolutions were approved for both Spring Creek Properties and Lehigh Valley South Industrial Park, lot 21, off of Schoeneck Road.
LOWER MACUNGIE TOWNSHIP BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS Spring Creek property plans begin unfolding
Wednesday, July 23, 2014 by SHARON SCHRANTZ Special to The Press in Local News
Spring Creek Properties was discussed at the July 17 meeting of the Lower Macungie Township Board of Commissioners.
Resolution 2014-20 covers the development of lots four, five, six and 15 for the Spring Creek Properties. Discussion revolved around water drainage, sewer lines and road improvements. Also berm development was discussed to shield neighboring properties from warehouse views, affecting residents on Mertztown Road and Smith Lane.
Scout helps Camp Olympic and earns Scouting's top rank
Wednesday, June 25, 2014 by SHARON SCHRANTZ Special to The Press in Local News
Adam Banko, of Troop 439, became an Eagle Scout May 4 at Camp Olympic.
Msgr. John Murphy was Banko's sponsor and is the pastor of St. Thomas More Church, Flexer Avenue.
Banko is one of the youngest scouts to achieve this level in Scouting. He is 14 and in the eighth grade at St. Thomas More School.
Camp Olympic was chosen for the ceremony because the site is where Banko's Eagle project was built.
Banko created a walking path in the woods to an overlook area where he placed a bench for walkers to sit and observe the Little Lehigh and the surrounding area.
LOWER MACUNGIE TOWNSHIP BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS Store development approved in Trexlertown
Wednesday, June 25, 2014 by SHARON SCHRANTZ Special to The Press in Local News
There was a plan approval for preliminary land development at Trexlertown Shopping Center at the Lower Macungie Township Board of Commissioners meeting June 19.
The plan will allow a three store development including a restaurant and bank. There is a possibility for relocation of People First Credit Union as the bank is seeking to add a drive- through.
LOWER MACUNGIE TOWNSHIP BOARD OF SUPERVISORS Hamilton Crossings gets the green light
Wednesday, June 11, 2014 by SHARON SCHRANTZ Special to The Press in Local News
In a vote June 5, the Lower Macungie Township Board of Commissioners voted to approve the Hamilton Crossings land development, tax increment financing, ordinances and resolutions
Commissioners Ron Beitler and Doug Brown voted against the actual ordinances to create and participate in the TIF.
Brown said he is "not opposed to the project, but against the TIF, as the public seems to be against the TIF. "I was elected by the people to represent the people."


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Snow DayWednesday, November 26, 2014
It's one of those days where I'm totally lazy, having Starbucks, and relaxing. It's snowing outside so it's just the most relaxing day for me.
I thought I'd do a little room tour/new goodies post...
She Inside sent me this top recently and I cannot wait to wear it. I reminds me so much of Alexander Wang, and him being my absolute FAVORITE designer (ever. period.), it was love at first sight.
Grande Chestnut Praline (p.s. Starbucks is doing this holiday thing where you get a card and a sticker if you buy a grande holiday drink and if you buy 5 holiday drinks, you get your next one free!) and snowman cookie...
What do you do on your snow days?


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Phone Freakouton January 9th, 2012
This past weekend I was messing around with my phone because there have been some things that didn't work quite well ever since I rooted it and installed Cyanogenmod on it. Namely, my 4G connection didn't work at all and my GPS had questionable results. So I decided it was time to finally fix it. After I updated it it mostly worked except for a few quirks. Then I tried changing the lockscreen wallpaper and suddenly it was stuck in a bootup loop that didn't get past the logo.
Eventually I got it working, but until the time I got home I had a moment of incredible paranoia akin to this comic. I'm old enough that I know what it's like to live without a smartphone, yet I still went through this whole thought process and realized the stupidity of it all. It's funny how our devices make it so that we can find out where people are almost every second of the day, and once it's shut down how isolated we can feel. Or is that just me? 😛


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On December 8, Washington State's Salmon Recovery Funding Board awarded $14.6 million to salmon habitat protection and restoration projects around the state. The award included $910,279 for four projects in the Yakima Basin. Here is the statewide press release, and here is a list of funded and alternate projects in the Yakima Basin. This year's funded projects in the Yakima include two projects focused on restoring tributary instream flows in Kittitas County, habitat work in the South Fork of Manastash Creek, and a fish passage project in lower Cowiche Creek. All implement high priority actions for steelhead recovery identified in the Board's Yakima Steelhead Recovery Plan. The funding awarded is a mix of state bond funds and federal dollars from NOAA Fisheries' Pacific Coast Salmon Recovery Fund (PCSRF).
This funding award marks the end of a years worth of hard work by our project sponsors, technical and citizen review committees, local staff and state SRFB staff. We are proud to act as the designated Lead Entity for the SRFB in the Yakima Basin, and believe that the locally-based competitive review process that we run results in technically-sound and broadly supported projects that will make lasting contributions to salmon recovery in the Yakima Basin. Thanks to all whose hard work made the grant review a success, and best of luck to the project sponsors as they begin to implement their funded projects!
Using Our News Page
Our news updates are managed as a blog. You can view a chronlogical list of posts in the center pane, or select a category in the right column to view related posts. To return to the article list after viewing a post, click the "news" link in the top of the center column.
News updates posted in 2011-13 can be accessed here:


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Materials and videos of informational presentations were posted after each session of the Panel and updated regularly throughout the process.
Session 1, January 19:
- The Panel Mandate: Amanda Gibbs, Manager of Civic Engagement for the City of Vancouver, provides an introduction to the Community Panel as well as its mandate. Download the presentation or watch here.
- Why a Grade-Separated Arterial? Lon LaClaire, the City of Vancouver's Director of Transportation, explained the context and relevant policies behind the requirement for the new arterial route to be grade separated from rail. Download the presentation or watch here.
- The History of the Flats: Historian John Atkin brought panelists back in time to understand the history of the Flats area and surrounding neighbourhoods. Download the presentation or watch here.
- The Present & Future of the Flats: Tom Wanklin, a Senior Planner at the City of Vancouver, and Doug Shearer, Senior Planner at the Vancouver Board of Parks & Recreation, presented an overview of the study area at present, and brought us a glimpse of the future with projections for additional residents, jobs, changing transportation patterns, and more. Download the presentation or watch here.
- Introducing the Arterial Route Options: Dale Bracewell, Manager of Transportation Planning at the City of Vancouver, and Carol Kong, a Senior Transportation Engineer at the City of Vancouver, gave a high-level overview of the different arterial routes. Download the presentation or watch here.
Session 2, January 20:
- Transportation Considerations: Paul Storer, Manager of Transportation Design for the City of Vancouver, provides an overview of the transportation planning process, as well as considerations that City planners make when thinking about transportation choices. Download the presentation or watch here.
- Goods Movement: Mike Henderson, Managing Director for Greater Vancouver Gateway Council, and Dave Earle, President of BC Trucking Association, provide an overview of goods movement and truck activity in Vancouver. Download Mike's presentation, download Dave's presentation and watch here.
- Network Connectivity: Carol Kong, Senior Transportation Engineer for the City of Vancouver, took the panel through transportation considerations for each route, including issues around network connectivity and local access, as well as walking, cycling, and transit issues for each route. Download the presentation or watch here.
- Transit Planning: Matt Craig, Translink's Manager of System Plans, led the panel through more detail around local transit today, compared to what it might look like with different routes. Download the presentation or watch here (begins at 10:00).
- Active Transportation: Stephanie Williams, General Manager at Better Environmentally Sound Transportation (BEST), walked the panel through principles behind optimal design for active transportation, and gave suggestions for what to consider when assessing route options. Download the presentation or watch here.
- Streets as Public Spaces: Paul Krueger, Transportation & Public Space Planner at the City of Vancouver, highlighted visual examples to illustrate the concept of complete streets, and streets as places for not just movement of people and goods, but places of celebration, relaxation, connection, and more. Download the presentation or watch here (begins at 3:30).
- Active Transportation and Transit Continued: Carol Kong, Senior Transportation Engineer for the City of Vancouver, continued to explain the various route options with a particular view to transit and active transportation. Download the presentation or watch here.
- How the City Funds Projects: Kate Gibson, the City of Vancouver's Director of Financial Planning & Analysis, gave a detailed overview of how the City funds major capital projects. She included scale comparisons between estimated arterial costs and other major city projects from the recent past. Download the presentation or watch here.
- Funding the Arterial Route: Steve Brown, the City of Vancouver's Manager of Rapid Transit, dove deeper into funding issues by explaining how capital funding is allocated, how the City approaches other partners to fund major projects, and how the recent Powell Street overpass, and future Broadway subway line help to illustrate these processes. Download the presentation or watch here.
- Cost Considerations for Each Proposed Route: The City of Vancouver worked with Parsons, a local consultancy, to make cost estimates for each of the arterial options. Jared Duivestein, a Transportation Engineer with Parsons, presented the methodology and details behind those cost calculations. Carol Kong, Senior Transportation Engineer at the City of Vancouver, and Doug Shearer, Senior Planner at the Vancouver Board of Parks & Recreation, provided additional detail and insights. Download the presentation or watch here.
Answers to the Community Panel's Top Questions: Sessions 1-4
Session 3, February 9:V
- Business Overview: Pietra Basilij, Manager of Industrial Initiatives at the Vancouver Economic Commission, gave a detailed picture of the business make-up – past, present and future – of the Flats industrial lands. Download the presentation or watch here.
- Mitigating Impacts to Business: David Rawsthorne, Senior Transportation Design Engineer with the City of Vancouver, explained how the City works with businesses and property owners to mitigate the impacts of infrastructure projects, referencing specific project examples such as the Powell St. Overpass. Download the presentation or watch here.
- Produce Row: Philip Wong, President of Produce Terminal on Malkin St., told his personal story of growing up in the neighbourhood, and gave his professional overview of how the Malkin and William routes would impact Produce Row businesses, as well as how impacts on those businesses would affect small businesses, consumers, and the environment. Download his speech or watch here.
- Businesses on Prior/Venables: Theodora Lamb, President of Strathcona Business Improvement Association, shared highlights of how a Prior/Venables alignment would impact their members, and suggested some high-level principles that they hoped Panelists would consider in their deliberations. Download the presentation or watch here.
- Businesses East of Raymur: Four local business representatives painted a picture of impacts from the William, Malkin, and National routes on their own businesses, and the businesses of their neighbours. Download the following presentations:
- Kelly Ready: Charles St. businesses.
- Tom Edstrand: Landyachtz and other William Street businesses west of the BI line. View Tom's talking points and watch here.
- Terry Kaufenberg: spoke without notes about William Street businesses east of the BI line
- Anthony Spagnuolo: Grant Street businesses. Watch here
- Transportation Safety: Lacey Hirtle, Senior Traffic Safety Engineer with the City of Vancouver, gave an overview of local, provincial, and federal safety policies that pertain to the Panel's deliberations, discussed road safety trends in Vancouver, explained the role of her department, and how various trends and policies affected the routes under consideration. Download the presentation or watch here.
- Impacts to Local Residents: Dan Jackson and Richard Taplin presented the perspective of the Strathcona Residents' Association: their support for the downgrading of Prior/Venables to a local street, their opposition to the William route, and their support for the National-Charles route. Download their speaking notes and suggested concept for National-Charles, and watch the presentation here.
- Additional Resident Perspectives: Dr. Lawrence Chan, long-time Strathcona resident, spoke about the rich history of resident engagement in Strathcona. William Ma, President of the Mah Benevolent Society, provided input from a Chinatown perspective. Craig Ollenberger, member of the Grandview-Woodland Area Council, discussed traffic impacts from the current Prior/Venables arterial on his neighbourhood, and detailed his opposition to the arterial remaining there. Watch Dr. Lawrence Chan's presentation here. Download Craig's presentation here and watch here.
- Artists: John Steil, artist and Eastside Culture Crawl Society board member, spoke about the large clustering of artists in the Flats Arterial study area, their importance in the community, high level principles for panelists to keep in mind with regards to arts and culture, and Strathcona Park as a place for art and cultural celebration. Download the presentation or watch here.
Session 4, February 23:
- Overview of Park Network, Recreational Space and Community Gardens: Doug Shearer, Parks Board Manager of Planning and Research, and Leila Todd, Parks Board Planner presented a thorough overview of potential impacts to park and garden amenities, and explored mitigation challenges and opportunities. Download the presentation or watch here.
- Sports Field Users: Anne Thompson, President of the Vancouver Field Sports Federation, explained the varied uses of sports fields in both Strathcona and Trillium parks, and their value to the local and city-wide community. Download the presentation or watch here.
- Ecological Art: Sharon Kallis, member of the EartHand Gleaners, Society, introduced panelists to the communal garden used for learning hand-crafting skills with natural materials, and the anticipated impacts from various routes. Download the presentation or watch here.
- Cottonwood Gardens: Beth McLaren, Leonard Kydd and Noel Macul presented information about the history and value of their community garden, and discussed impacts from various routes. Emily Keller of Environmental Youth Alliance joined briefly to talk about the youth garden programming at Cottonwood. Download the presentation or watch here.
- Strathcona Gardens: Carla Frenkel presented information about the history and value of their community garden, and discussed impacts from various routes. Download the presentation, read the speaking notes (these speaking notes were updated by the speaker on 3/6/19 to provide additional clarity) or watch here.
- Overview of City facilities: Panelists heard first-hand from staff at various Civic facilities, about their operations, and the anticipated impacts from various routes. Download the presentation or watch here.
- Michelle Schouls, overview of City facilities
- Erin Hoess and Duminda Epa, National Works Yard
- Fire Chiefs Tyler Moore and Chris Herbert, Fire Training &
- Heavy Urban Search and Rescue
- Kathryn Holm, Animal Control
- Jim de Hoop, Vancouver School Board Works Yard
- Michelle Schouls, Implications of Relocation
- St. Paul's Hospital: Rhonda Lui, Senior Manager with the Provincial Health Services Authority, gave an overview of the future St. Paul's redevelopment, and discussed the impact of various route alignments. Download the presentation or watch here.
Answers to the Community Panel's Top Questions: Sessions 1-4
Session 5, March 9:
Refining the advantages and drawbacks of each route was the focus of Session 5 (March 9th) of the Flats Arterial Community Panel. Panelists first reviewed consolidated input from the public workshop and considered experts' responses to their questions from previous sessions.
Panelists then discussed, reviewed and updated the advantages and drawbacks of each route that they had drafted in Sessions 2-4.
Session 6, March 10:
Session 6 (March 10th) began with a dialogue session to explore personal, neighbourhood, city and regional considerations. Panelists then outlined who would be most impacted by each route, and prioritized the advantages and disadvantages for each. They then drafted case statements with clear rationale for and against each arterial route option. These case statements will be finalized after further public and stakeholder input.
Session 7, April 6:
On the final day, Panelists reviewed their case statements, input from the public (workshop and online input), and other feedback from City and Parks Board staff. Then, using a Ranked Choice Voting/Instant Runoff process, the Panel ranked the 5 route options: Prior/Venables – Underpass; Malkin North; National-Grant; National-Charles; National-Civic Facilities.
In the instant runoff process, National-Charles was selected as the Panel's recommended arterial route, receiving 67.6% of the vote. Prior/Venables – Underpass was runner-up, with 32.4% of the vote. Read more about the decision and the Panel's next steps in the Final Report.


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There have been some thought provoking responses to my Year Without God. I have several that I intend to respond to, even two months after the fact, because I think they engage with some important ideas. There have also been some pretty bad responses. Not bad in that they disagree with me. All sorts of people disagree with me. But bad in the sense that they they don't present very compelling ideas.
Last week I shared the Adventist Review's response to me, in the form of a bizarre pop-psychoanalysis by someone named Don Mackintosh.
Yesterday the Adventist Review published another article that makes reference to Year Without God, this time by a person I have known and respected for some time. Martin Weber is an author and speaker who helped me move from a very fundamentalist Adventism to a more progressive form. His book, Adventist Hot Potatoes, was an early step in helping me think more broadly about issues that I'm sure we both consider a bit ridiculous now: contemporary instrumentation in churches (especially drums), eating in restaurants on the Sabbath, the ethics of wearing wedding bands or eating cheese.
Weber visited my congregation in Hollywood not long before I resigned. He was always supportive and encouraging. And here again, in this article entitled "Interacting With an Atheist," he is respectful and thoughtful. In a surprising move, however, he acknowledges that "when we evaluate Jesus from the limited perspective of pure logic Christianity demands an irrational leap of faith." It's not entirely clear what he means by "pure logic" and in what ways he sees it as "limited." Clearly there are limits to the utility of logic. I don't rely on logic when I'm writing a poem or a love letter. When I'm listening to my daughter explain something that's happening in her life I might actually work to "disable" some of my logical responses so I can hear what she's really saying behind what she's actually saying. It's true: in some circumstances logic might actually impede us.
I wonder whether Weber means that in order to understand Jesus, Christians must abandon logic and rely on emotions, or something else? How are we to "evaluate Jesus" if not by means of rationally and logically considering the available evidence? I suppose it is through experience. He says earlier in the piece, "It's difficult for anyone who experiences Jesus every day to understand how people can forsake their faith." I assume, then, that logic and experience are the two elements of a binary. It's tough for Christians to understand how the appeal to personal experience has worn completely thin for some of us. Human experiences are so inconsistent, even within one person, let along across a large group of people. People's experiences are also largely determined by their culturally and socially conditioned expectations.It is refreshing to hear a Christian concede that faith is non-rational. Many modern Christians who debate atheists try in vain to make their faith appear rational or logical. That's a tough sell to say the least, which is why it is called faith.
In the second to last sentence, Weber says that faith in Jesus is "a seemingly insurmountable challenge in our increasingly skeptical world." Yes, indeed! I was hoping he might have something to say that would underscore the word "seemingly" in that sentence but alas, the article ends thusly:
The solution is simple, but not simplistic. Our continuous focus in life must be "looking unto Jesus, the founder and perfecter of our faith" (Heb. 12:2).
What does this mean, "looking unto Jesus?" The article would need to be much longer for this not to be a trite cliché. The comments that have been posted so far reveal that the faithful really only need a recycled cliché to shore up their faith. But what does "looking unto Jesus" mean, I wonder? I am very familiar the expression. It's a quote from the biblical book of Hebrews. It means something like, "by focusing on emulating Jesus' example or by focusing our lives on the things that Jesus valued (self-sacrificial love, in this case), we can remain strong in the face of adversity." I'm not sure what this admonition has to do with the subject at hand.
The question that lingers for me every time I read something like this is whether Christians feel that an appeal to the illogical nature of faith is healthy for themselves and their readers or listeners. The question of what is ultimately the case demands that we bring our best resources to the conversation. Checking our logical and rational faculties at the door is a recipe for disaster.
It also strikes me as a little disingenuous when, upon discovering that Christianity really is illogical, Christian apologists move the target by saying, you know, we really can't apprehend the most important issues in life—like whether there is a God and what God's plan for our lives might be—by using logic. I'll bet if Mr. Weber's grandchildren said they felt called by God to go to Syria and join ISIS (as these three young women have allegedly done) he would appeal to logic to dissuade his beloved family member from such a destructive course. I realize that for most people the practice of Christianity is nothing like joining ISIS but the appeal to illogic is the same.
In the final analysis, Weber says, the growing numbers of atheists is "a sign of end times, Jesus predicted: 'When the Son of Man comes, will He find faith on earth?' (Luke 18:8, ESV). The use of logic and rationality (along with our emotional intelligence) to address our planet's immense challenges should be cause for celebration, not a dire warning about the end of the world. In fact, if people don't start using more logic and less faith we will be facing the "end times" sooner than we need to.


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Because of my construction and environmental law experience, I call myself a "dirt problem lawyer," but first and foremost, I'm a business attorney. My team and I have to figure out the best economic resolution for our client, and usually that doesn't mean litigating a dispute for two years. At times, however, we must draw a line in the sand and say, "We won't cross it." I tend to view myself by nature as a negotiator, mediator and problem solver—unless that line gets crossed. Then I'll come after the opposing party with everything I've got.
Primary Practice: Construction
Jim Dickson represents owners, contractors, subcontractors and suppliers in all aspects of construction law, including bidding, contract preparation and negotiation, surety bonds, claim resolution, ADA claims and litigation of construction defect claims and monetary disputes. Jim helps clients navigate a broad array of environmental issues, including those concerning hazardous substances, contaminated property, Brownfields, asbestos, RCRA, CERCLA, toxic torts, surface and waste water discharges, air emissions, notices of violations and consent decrees. In mediation, arbitration and litigation matters, he advises clients in land use, title, trade regulation, commercial litigation and general business negotiations.
With construction law experience working with issues that involve geotechnical engineering and the clean-up of contaminated building sites, Jim was an obvious choice to take on environmental matters and grow that practice when his firm first started handling Superfund litigation in the late 1980s. A long-time advocate of conservation and rational stewardship of the planet, he believes strongly that, for the sake of ourselves and our children and grandchildren, we need to preserve our natural resources by increasing density on existing developed infrastructure rather than building upon natural wild lands, and to counter the causes of rising sea levels.
Jim writes and speaks extensively on construction and environmental law issues. In addition, for 25 years he has taught a course in environmental hazards involving real property at Stetson University School of Law. He believes teaching makes him a better lawyer because law students often raise difficult questions, which requires him to stay on top of any and all new developments. He conveys to his students that a good attorney deciphers the key economic and psychological issues between parties in a dispute or negotiation, anticipates potential points of contention, and suggests options to avoid such problems.
In keeping with his commitment to community service and because he feels lawyers need to ensure that everyone has access to the legal system, regardless of background, Jim serves as pro bono president of his local Legal Aid Society.


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Home > Sales > References > Non-commercial
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As a part of the organization's mission to create a safe, inclusive and encouraging environment for those grappling with challenging life circumstances, FORGE Youth & Family Academy will host its third annual Family Fun Day and Cornhole Tournament on Saturday, July 22.
From 10 a.m. until 3 p.m. outside of the House of Mercy thrift store on Route 113 north of Selbyville, FORGE is welcoming families to play carnival and field-day games, win prizes and savor refreshments as an opportunity for family members to enjoy one another's company without worrying about financial constraints.
To improve the circumstances of those living in low-income areas and to further their commitment to breaking the cycle of bad choices for children, teenagers and young adults, FORGE Chief Executive Officer Tara Shrieves and Board President Robert Shrieves decided to launch Family Fun Day in 2015.
"We wanted to bring the families of our youth members together to do something in the summertime that is fun and affordable, and to raise funds for the programs so that this event remains fun and affordable," Tara Shrieves said.
In order to mimic the boardwalk experience without the expenses, Family Fun Day includes free field-day games so that families can experience the satisfaction of winning prizes for no cost. Every hour starting at 11 a.m., participants can engage in tug-of-war, sack races, water relays and watermelon-eating contests.
"Even if you don't have two pennies, you can come to the FORGE Family Fun Day and do something fun and possibly win a prize, and it wouldn't cost you anything," Tara Shrieves said.
In addition to the free field-day games, other affordable options, such as bounce houses, water slides, a dunking booth and carnival games of beanbag toss, ring toss, football toss and a water racer game will be available all day, beginning at 10 a.m.
Although participants need tickets for the activities, Tara and Robert Shrieves said event attendees will still save their money with the offered ticket plans. Families can purchase one ticket for $1, 30 tickets for $20 or 30 tickets and a wristband for unlimited access to the water slide and bounce houses for $25.
In the midst of the field-day events and ticketed games, the Cornhole Tournament will begin at 12:30 p.m. For $10 per person, individuals can register at noon on the day of the event or can fill out a form and send a preregistration check to Robert Shrieves upon contacting him.
Each registrant will be randomly paired with another so that each team has an equal opportunity at winning the tournament. After the score is kept, the winning team will receive prizes — one for each teammate.
Like the Cornhole Tournament, field-day and carnival games also have prizes for the winners. From stuffed animals to local restaurant gift certificates to free passes at Maui Golf of Ocean City, Md., the prizes are intended to appeal to all age groups. Jolly Roger at the Pier in Ocean City donated a majority of the prizes so that FORGE could further adhere to the ideal of an inexpensive Family Fun Day.
Throughout Family Fun Day, if family members want sustenance to energize themselves for these competitions and games, a bake sale and food truck will be open. Cookies, brownies, cotton candy and snowcones at the bake sale station be available for tickets. Grumpy G's food truck's hotdogs, hamburgers, chips and drinks will be available at a separate cost.
At the venues for refreshments, games and other activities, members and more than 20 youth members will be volunteering to run the event.
To teach the child volunteers about mentorship and responsibility and to ensure the games are running smoothly, teen leaders will be paired with younger members to oversee each activity. Throughout the event, the pairs will run their stations for a certain amount of time before switching to the next designated station.
The organizers of Family Fun Day explained that the younger children at FORGE will become teen leaders when they get older, so they hope creating teams of volunteers will fortify the organization and keep the cycle of experienced leaders at its core.
Not only will the organization thrive from its members volunteering, but the volunteers themselves will benefit from gaining leadership skills and a sense of self-worth, Tara and Robert Shrieves noted. Since the children may live in poverty or other high-risk situations, FORGE organizers said they believe working Family Fun Day will equip them with qualities to improve their situations.
"It almost gives them a sense of importance that they wouldn't normally have," Tara Shrieves said. "They're having fun, but they're working games. It makes them feel like they're in charge. Most of our kids don't have much control over anything that goes on in their lives, so it makes them responsible."
Through their volunteer work, they can also learn to achieve goals. During the first week of August, FORGE organizers will reward the volunteers with a camping trip in exchange for their service at Family Fun Day.
While the teenagers are more experienced running Family Fun Day, event organizers said working alongside younger members will prepare them for their future occupations.
"It teaches them how to mentor, and how to interact with people with less experience than them," Robert Shrieves said. "If you don't know how to mentor, then you don't know how to be mentored."
Teen Impact Leader of FORGE Brianna Gravenor said having the volunteers work the event is an opportunity for their personal growth.
"It's all about the interaction," Gravenor said. "The kids have fun while they're doing it, but they also learn about responsibility, so it's cool to see them grow and watch them learn throughout the process."
While the volunteers are working Family Fun Day, they are also cognizant that the money made from the fundraiser will benefit a member of FORGE, for all of the money FORGE raises at its fundraisers, including Family Fun Day, 20 percent of what is raised is donated to FORGE's "Honorary Member."
Every year, adult volunteers nominate and elect a youth member with a birth defect, disability, injury or unexpected illness to be an "Honorary Member." This year's "Honorary Member" is Kylie Boston, a 13-year-old girl who was diagnosed with brain cancer in March.
That means "20 percent of the proceeds from every fundraiser we do for the next 10 months will be donated to Kylie's family to help offset transportation costs and medical expenses," Tara Shrieves said.
Knowing that their efforts at Family Fun Day can directly contribute to improving Boston's medical condition and with FORGE's mission to facilitate better conditions for its members in mind, the volunteers are motivated to work hard at the event, noted Robert Shrieves.
"These kids take this really, really seriously," Robert Shrieves said. "They want to do the best that they can do in every part of it, because they know who the honorary member is."
The rest of the money made at Family Fun Day and other fundraisers goes into expanding FORGE's programs, paying for transportation costs and creating other measures to strengthen FORGE.
To inform others about FORGE, Bob Steele of WGMD radio will broadcast Family Fun Day live on location from 10 a.m. to noon. After befriending Tara Shrieves and discussing FORGE at a church in Selbyville about a year ago, WGMD Marketing Consultant Jennifer Lefebvre offered to broadcast any fundraisers for the organization.
"For me personally, this organization touches my heart, and I support them when I can," Lefebvre said, adding that she is going to attend Family Fun Day to help with the live broadcast but to also endorse a cause about which she is passionate — providing safety and positivity to struggling families.
"I really hope that FORGE Youth & Family Academy is able to spread its mission of hope to an ample amount of people," Lefebvre said.
With that mission in mind, Tara and Robert Shrieves launched FORGE — For Our Righteous God Eternal — as a nonprofit youth and ecumenical organization on June 13, 2015, in Selbyville. Focusing on Christian principles but still inviting non-believers, the organization teaches its members life lessons that they say reflect the Golden Rule and that equip them with the right mindset to enact change.
In order to break the cycle of bad choices for more than 70 individuals in Worcester and Wicomico counties in Maryland and Sussex County in Delaware, they said, FORGE has vowed to provide them with an encouraging environment of sound advice and support so that they become self-reliant rather than repeat their current cycle.
"No matter where you came from, no matter what your upbringing is and no matter what your home situation is, you are not stuck in repeat in that same cycle," Robert Shrieves said.
To help break the cycle, FORGE has a variety of programs. Every Friday at 6:30 p.m., individuals are invited to eat dinner, listen to announcements and music, learn that night's lesson and then end with a game.
Other programs include FORGE Teen Impact to inspire teenagers to positively influence their communities, FORGE Round Table for studying and discussing certain topics, and the newer FORGE 12 Steps and FORGE Family Support.
With the programs, the FORGE team said it reassures those struggling they are not alone in their journey.
"It gives people in the community hope that there is somebody out there who is nonjudgmental," Robert Shrieves said. "You can just go and have fun and learn a little bit and know that there are people who can help you get out of just about whatever cycle you're in."
In order to break the cycle of bad choices, Tara and Robert Shrieves said, they hope a large crowd will attend Family Fun Day, learn about the organization and become motivated to stimulate change.
"We have a community where finances are an issue and poverty is an issue," Tara Shrieves said. "If we're ever going to fix any of that, we have to break the cycle, and the only way to do that is to get the entire community involved."


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Archive for June 2017
The Only Heart Worth Having
A note from Erin: I was recently listening to a favorite podcast, Living Myth with Michael Meade, and he quoted this proverb: The only heart worth having is a broken heart. Ain't it the truth? (Dammit. It's true. If only it were about feeling good.) But alas, it's not. Not anymore. Orienting primarily toward our own…Read More
This is Summer, and a Great Movement Lesson
A note from Carl Greetings Friends, Happy Summer to you! I'm toward the end of my week of solo parenting while Erin is on retreat in California. Always humbling, I offer a bow of awe and praise to all those rockin single moms and dads out there. Ever since Erin introduced this video from her…Read More
Discipline and Roaming Free
A note from Carl Last week I attended a retreat in California. At this retreat center, they make amazing organic food. 3 meals a day, and every lunch and dinner they serve delicious home-made cakes with a huge bowl of freshly whipped cream. It is a funny thing- often when we attend meditation retreats, we sit for…Read More
Happy Tears & Space to be Human
A note from Erin: Hello! Our 7-year old son has been studying aikido for the past few months, and he just began taking guitar lessons from an amazing man who is also one of his aikido teachers. I love love love being a fly on the wall during these classes. I'm used to being a teacher,…Read More


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A total of 30 London 2012 Olympic Games medallists, including 11 reigning Olympic champions, will be in action at the Grand Prix in Birmingham this Sunday (30 June). The IAAF Diamond League meeting, which takes place in the Alexander Stadium, will be led by Mo Farah in what is shaping up to be a strong 5000m line-up.
Double Olympic champion Farah, spotted this week supporting Andy Murray at Wimbledon, will line up against Ethiopian duo Hagos Gebrhiwet and Yenew Alamirew, as well as their compatriot and 2011 world champion Ibrahim Jeilan.
With the World Championships approaching, Farah will be aiming for a confidence-boosting performance before he heads to Moscow: "2012 was an incredible year for me and I'm really looking forward to competing in front of a home crowd in the UK again. This is another big year with the World Championships just around the corner and it's always good to perform well in Birmingham."
"I have great memories of competing at the Alexander Stadium and it was great to celebrate my Olympic success with a win there (over 2 miles) last year. I'll be looking to run well there again and put on another good show for the fans."
In addition to Farah, Olympic stars Greg Rutherford, Christine Ohuruogu and Dai Greene will be competing. To view the provisional entry lists for the Grand Prix, visit the IAAF website. The BBC will be providing live coverage from 2pm on Sunday.


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I'm Shiv Sharma
|B com graduate, CS pursing
|Actor and Model
- When and how did you begin modelling? Were you studying or working before then?
- I started modelling back in 2016 through a contest held in uttarakhand.. i was the 1st runner up in the mr. Uttarakhand contest. It encouraged me even further to get into this field and after that i started doing catalogue shoots for local brands in Delhi. Before actually getting into this field, i was studying the course of Company Secretary (C.S), when i was in the final year, i realised im not made for this, i dont want to get into 9 to 5 job, so to achieve my dreams of getting into modelling began when i focused only on my physique, i started preparing myself for one of the biggest beauty pageants in India.
- Why modelling when you could have settled in for a more stable permanent career?
- True, i could have settled in for a more stable permanent career but i would not be happy with that, for me, mental satisfaction and happiness is way more important than to see if the career provides me more stability and money or not, i think most of the people who dont run after their dreams and settle down for a career which they never liked are more frustrated in life. And nobody can be 100% stable in their respective careers, at some point, people have to face ups and downs in life so its the people who have to think that which career is worth facing the ups and downs for. So i chose to run after my dreams rather than a career which i wouldnt be happy about.
- Tell me about your first assignment. if any How did it happen? What was the experience like (make this answer as personal as possible)
- My first assignment was with a fashion ethnic style group, i never thought i would be capable of doing this assignment but they liked my hairstyle and assigned me. That was one of the most wonderful experiences of my life and it encouraged me to go ahead in this field.
- What do you feel makes you a good model? Your face? Your body? Your attitude? As opposed to others?
- I think my unique hair, body and attitude makes me a good model opposed to others, a little of everything is necessary to have in order to be a good model i feel.
- Why Rubaru Mr india when there is so many local pagents happen ??
- Its a no brainer that Rubaru Mr. India holds being one of the biggest platforms in India to prove what you are, there are other paegents happening too but Rubaru Mr. India also has international titles to give it to its contestants. So i just wont be proving myself nationally but also internationally.
- Did Mr. India just happen to you along the way – or were you preparing to take part in the pageant?
- No it just did not happen along the way, i had been eyeing on this paegent and also preparing myself for more than a year to be a part of this.
- Tell us about how you train for it. What is the regimen like? What are the challenges involved?
- I spend 2 to 3 hours daily in the gym, maintain a strict diet, i work on my communication skills as well.. i prepare myself for talent round too.. the main challenge is to maintain a strict diet, coming from a punjabi family, craving for sweets happen very frequently but i somehow manage to not go off track my diet because a good diet contributes to a good body.
- What makes you feel you should be the chosen one? What's different about you as a contestant?
- My looks and thd unique hairstyle of course. My hardwork, my seriousness to win this title, makes me different as a contestant.
- How will winning the Mr. India pageant will going to affect your life?
- As we know that this is one of the biggest platforms in india. if I win this contest, it will motivate me even further, pay the hardwork i have been doing on myself and give a lot of opportunities in this field.
- what are your view an thought for cause camping of save girl child how you will educated to stop this in our country ?
- We cannot imagine the existence of the entire human race without man and woman together. Girls have been creating the roots and shaping destiny of civilisation. But as civilisation evolved, it developed darker side too, like female foeticide. Girls are no less than boys in any field, killing a girl child is a crime, people prefer son over a daughter because they feel sons will be a helping hand to them in their old age, which is not true. This mentality provokes the people to not have a girl child. Its really important to make people understand that girls are no less than boys, there are so many examples which the females of our country have set and which prove that a girl child is never a burden, in fact they can be more caring, sensible than most of the males.


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P.O. Box 0399
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