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Humans are naturally diurnal creatures, which means we are active during the day. Vision is our main source of information processing, and it is severely compromised at night.
However, like humans tend to do, we can fix that. Through technology and machinery we've come up with devices that allow us to see at night. Night vision devices come in all shapes and sizes; there are goggles and monoculars, scopes but today we talking specifically about night vision binoculars.
Night vision binoculars gives you the same advantages as any binoculars:
- They extend your vision.
- They allow you to pick up finer details and better observe distant targets.
Night vision binoculars do all that, and they allow you to do it night. Modern night vision binoculars have changed how hunters, police officers, and nature observers view the world.
This article will help you to make specific considerations when purchasing night vision binoculars since there are a lot of models to choose from, each differing in their capabilities and function.
Not matching these features to your intended task may lead you to spend a lot on the wrong pair of binoculars.
The 8 Top Infrared Binoculars of 2019: Outdoor Empire Reviews
These are our top recommendations for night vision binoculars in 2019:
- Best for the money: Get the ATN NVB5X-2
- Best overall: Get the Armasight Discovery 5X
- Best for hunting: Get the ATN BinoX-HD
- Best cheap: Get the Bushnell 2.5x40mm Lynx
*Looking for a specific feature? Check out our quick-reference chart below:
|Best overall
|Best for the money
|Best cheap
|47-54 lp/mm
|40 - 45 lp/mm
|36 lp/mm
|Range of Focus
|10 yard/m to infinity
|4 - 750 ft
|Diopter Adjustment
|±5 diopter
|-6 to +5
|1.3 kg (2.8 lbs)
|31.2 oz
|17 oz
|12" x 5.5" x 3.4"
|7.9" x 6" x 3"
|6.5" x 6.3" x 3.0"
|Power Supply
|CR123 Lithium 3V (1) or CR123 type rechargeable batteries with voltage 3.2V (1
|1 x 3V (CR123A)
|2 x AAA batteries
|Battery Life
|Up to 50 hours
|60 hours
|20 hours with IR on, 70 hours with IR off
|Check Price
|Check Price
|Check Price
1. Best NV Binoculars for the Money 1#: ATN NVB5X-2
ATN is well known for making high-quality optics and accessories. They make a wide variety of night vision optics, and for the money, their gear is some of the top-notch.
The ATN Night Vision Binocular 5x-2, or ATN NVB5X-2, is a powerful pair. It is a Gen 2+ optic that is designed perfectly to fill a hunting, a tactical, or a simple observation role.
- 5-power fixed magnification with a massive objective lens.
- Large single lens that feeds into two individual lenses. This reduces weight, makes the system simpler and more affordable.
- The Gen 2+ intensifier makes the system very clear with minimal noise and excellent clarity, making it possible to have similar detection range to a standard Gen 3 device.
- The recognition range is lower than a Gen 3 unit.
- Comes with a lanyard, a lens tissue, and soft carrying case.
The IR850-B3 helps you to see better during darker nights. It is a powerful illuminator that considerably increases the range of your device. One of the downsides of the single output design is the smaller field of view.
The ATN NVB5X-2 isn't the fanciest set of binoculars, but when you consider the price and its features, they are one of the most affordable and powerful pairs on the market.
- Generation: 2+
- Magnification: 5x
- Resolution: 40 – 45 lp/mm
- Battery Type: 3V CR123A
Read the full ATN NVB5X-2 review…
2. Best NV Binoculars For the Money #2: Bushnell 4×50 Equinox Z Binoculars
Bushnell is one of the best companies when it comes to well-made and well-priced optics. That's why the Bushnell 5×50 Equinox binoculars are perfect for those looking to get great night vision for a reasonable price.
The Bushnell 5×50 Equinox Z binoculars are digital, and this makes them a little more affordable. However, there are also tons of little features that make the Equinox Z a great deal for outdoor men and women.
- Rugged
- Water-resistant housing
- Built-in illuminator for low light situations
- Handy video out capable design to attach to a television or monitor
- Tripod mountable
The 4-power magnification is perfect for night vision in the evening and standard viewing during the day. The Bushnell Equinox features a great design with an even better execution. These Z's are great for security use, hunting, and extended observation.
- Generation – Digital night vision
- Magnification – 4x
- Resolution – 36 lp/mm
- Battery – 16850 3.7V
Bushnell 4×50 Equinox Z Binocular is also available at:
3. Best Overall Night Vision Binoculars #1: Armasight Discovery 5X
If you need to observe the world at night, then the Armasight Discovery will work great for you! This system is powerful and doesn't play around. In a wartime situation, you want to have the Discover 5x with you!
The Armasight Discovery 5X is a Gen 2QS system. QS stands for Quick Silver white phosphor. This actually replaces the traditional green view with a more user-friendly white. No longer will you have to see your prey through a green-colored eye!
- Crystal clear night vision for any and all situations
- Powerful built-in IR device – it's basically a spotlight!
- Tripod capable
- Larger and heavier
- Crisp resolution
The 5-power optical magnification is a nice option for serious night vision users. Just keep in mind the Discovery weighs more than the other binoculars on this list. However, we found this Armasight to be quite comfortable. You probably won't mind a little extra weight when you see how detailed the view is!
The Discovery 5X is perfect for long-term and long-range surveillance. Simply set it up on a tripod, lay down, and start watching. The included high-performance image intensifier tubes are perfect for recognizing moving targets, including facial recognition. Overall, this Armasight is a powerful and expensive unit that's designed for professionals.
- Generation – 2+
- Magnification – 5X
- Resolution – 54 lp/mm
- Battery – CR123A
4. Best Overall Night Vision Binoculars #2: Iris 221 3.6X
The Iris 221 3.6X is another professional grade optic. These binoculars are slightly smaller, but still pack a 3.6x magnification rating!
- A Gen 2+ series optic that really stretches potential
- Packs a 51 to 70 LP/mm resolution
- A bright and crystal-clear picture
- Detection range of 902 feet
- Recognition range of 656 feet
Powered by a single CR123A battery, these optics last up to 30 hours. Although that's a relatively short lifespan, keep in mind CR123A batteries are cheaper than their AA counterparts. They might not last as long, but you are getting more bang for your buck with these Iris binos.
Built like traditional binoculars, the Iris 221 is ergonomic and easy to wield. However, they are also a little heavy at 35 ounces. Fortunately, the ergonomic design gives your hand or hands a comfortable place to rest.
The 221s feature a built-in IR illuminator and automatic brightness control, not to mention the design is weather resistant and quite compact. The dual tube design also gives you true stereoscopic vision! That's why hunters that need a wide field of view will get the best use out of the Iris 221 3.6x.
- Generation – Gen 2+
- Magnification – 3.6X
- Resolution – 70lp/mm
- Battery – CR123A
5. Best NV Binoculars For Hunting #1: Night Optics Iris 321
Hunting at night can be quite difficult. States that allow night vision hunting usually permit the hunting of small game or invasive hog species only.
To hunt these small- to medium-sized animals, you need a pair of night vision binoculars that are crystal clear. The Iris 321 binocular by Night Optics has the power to spot these animals. It is a Gen 3 optic, so you get a long service life and a clear picture.
- Comes with a built-in illuminator that helps in the absence of ambient light
- Has two options for magnification: a 3.6 power and a 1 power for close viewing
- A traditional binocular that has two visual inputs and two optical outputs
- Gives an accurate stereoscopic view with a wider field of view
Remember that it has two optics, so the high price tag makes sense. Quality night vision technology isn't cheap, and you get what you pay for when you buy night vision equipment and optics in general.
It has a detection range of 1230 feet and a recognition range of 984 feet. This is on human sized targets, of course, but even if you cut that range in half, it's still impressive.
- Generation: 3
- Magnification: 1x
- Resolution: 64-72 lp/mm
- Battery Type: 3V CR123
6. Best NV Binoculars for Hunting #2: ATN BinoX-HD
Hunting is a dynamic sport that takes place at all times of the day and night. To meet the challenge of modern hunting, you really need modern binoculars. One of our favorites is the ATN BinoX-HD.
The ATN BinoX are digital night vision optics that also provide fantastic daytime performance. So why are these binoculars perfect for hunters? One reason is the fast speed and performance. Thank you digital obsidian core!
- Day and night capable
- Takes digital photography
- Built-in wireless connectivity to IOS and Android devices
- Can choose between black, white, or green vision for nighttime use
This ATNs magnification ranges from 4 to 16 power, and the zoom is ultra-smooth and digital. On top of that, you have a gyroscope for perfect image stabilization. In addition, you can easily switch between green and black and white night vision (all at the same resolution), so it's completely a matter of personal preference.
Looking through the BinoX-HD will give you a complete heads-up display. This includes a built-in compass, GPS, and altimeter that allow you to geotag locations for later exploration.
You can also take pictures with these binoculars. This is an awesome feature that makes it easy to show your unique view of nature to family and friends. There is even a wireless connection function so you can broadcast to a tablet or cell phone. The ATN BinoX-HD is a great system for hunters and nature lovers. We strongly recommend these binoculars for the fall hunting season!
- Generation – Digital Night Vision
- Magnification – 4x Optical 16x Digital
- Resolution – NA
- Battery – 3 CR123A
ATN BinoX-HD is also available at:
7. Best Cheap NV Binoculars: Bushnell 2.5x40mm Lynx
The Bushnell 2.5x40mm Lynx night vision binocular is small and straightforward, yet it still provides a clear picture. This is a Gen 1 device but it comes packaged with an IR illuminator to help during those moonless nights.
It gives a solid 2.5 power magnification that makes scouting and nature watching possible. The more moon and ambient light, the better. But for the price, they are hard to argue with.
- Ruggedized to resist short falls and some limited moisture
- Can serve as a daytime binocular
- Can be mounted to a tripod
- Has a video output option for recording
- The glasses give a very clear and consistent picture, which makes tracking animals or people easy
- Runs off 2 AAA batteries and provides an impressive amount of runtime; it's an NV device but it drains batteries like it's cool
- Compact so it's comfortable to carry and use for extended periods
- Uses a white and black color palette that is less clear than green but is more comfortable to the eyes
- Ideal for a beginner who's just getting into night vision or someone on a limited budget
The Bushnell 2.5x40mm Lynx is impressive for the cost. If you are on a budget or looking to experiment with night vision, this is an excellent place to start.
- Generation: 1
- Magnification: 2.5x
- Objective Lens: 40mm
- Battery Type: AAA
8. Best Cheap NV Binoculars #2: Nightfox 100V Widescreen Digital Night Vision
It doesn't get much cheaper or efficient than this. The Nightfox 100V night vision binoculars are a newer product that provides effective night vision at a low price. You won't see any facial features or crazy details, but you can easily spot the difference between a person and an animal.
- Uses digital technology to see in the dark
- 3×20 power vision system
- 2x digital zoom
- Up to 6x magnification
- Nighttime viewing range of 100 meters
The Nightfox 100V uses a widescreen viewing monitor that makes it very compatible with glasses. We think this monitor is much easier on your eyes than your standard two eye ports.
The Nightfox 100V is easy to use, making it perfect for beginners. The whole thing starts up with the press of a single button! Additionally, this optic features a standard focusing wheel and a tripod base. For the cost, the Nightfox 100v is a simple and effective night vision system.
- Generation – Digital
- Magnification 3-6x
- Resolution – 36 lp/mm
- Battery – 8 AA Batteries
How Night Vision Binoculars Work
Night vision binoculars are somewhat unique in their design. They provide not only a magnified view of what's in front of them, but they also have the ability to see through the dark.
Night vision binoculars work like this: both dim light and infrared enter the lenses of the binoculars, and the light meets a photocathode which converts the light-based protons into electrodes.
These electrodes are amplified, and then they strike a phosphor screen which creates small flashes of lights. A million tiny flashes of light create a picture which is now amplified and brighter than the original picture. The use of lenses then makes this image bigger.
What Are Night Vision Binoculars Good For?
Night vision binoculars are the perfect choice for law enforcement, nature watchers, and hunters. The magnified vision they provide makes it easier to see further in the dark.
Night vision binoculars are powerful devices that allow you to zoom in (so to speak) and see what's moving with excellent accuracy. This makes watching targets and subjects at night much easier than mixing magnified optics with night vision devices.
Night vision binoculars are better suited for individuals who will mostly be in a static location, meaning they aren't moving, just watching and observing.The use of magnification doesn't make it easy to move while using night vision binoculars.
Their extended range does increase your ability to see, and this is critical for surveillance purposes. Instead of just recognizing the shape of a person, you can tell who the person is. The difference is the ability to recognize facial features, as well as other important descriptors.
The same can be said for animals. You won't just be able to see a deer, but be able to tell if its male or female via their antlers as well as how large their antlers are. In certain situations, there is no substitute for night vision binoculars.
Night Vision Binocular Price Ranges
On average, night vision binoculars are going to be more expensive than other night vision devices. There are two image tubes that add costs, as well as the need to magnify the image.
This creates more complications when it comes to sight picture and clarity, which drives the cost up even more. Some of the more ingenious designers have helped lower the cost by using one larger image tube that feeds into two eyes, which really helps with price, clarity, and design.
A standard Generation 1 set of night vision goggles with nothing too fancy is gonna run you 500 bucks or more. If you've shopped night vision before, you'll notice this can be a pricey step up.
Digital night vision can be had slightly cheaper for around 150-300 bucks. Night vision binoculars in the Gen 2 category, with a durable, professional grade build, will run you in excess of 2,000 dollars.
Getting into Gen 3 devices that are well built, we are reaching prices above 5,000 dollars. A Gen 2 or Gen 3 device will provide you with an amazing sight picture, especially Gen 3 devices.
Gen 2 devices are where you start getting into professional grade optics. Gen 3 devices sweeten the deal with a clearer picture and less need for ambient light.
Important Choosing Considerations
What is the purpose of your binoculars?
First, identify the task you want to use these binocs for. Hunting, security, recon, nature observation, or just to play with night vision? This will allow you to better choose the proper generation as well as the correct budget.
Less serious roles mean you don't have to spend as much money. If you are playing airsoft, there is no reason to drop 5K on a pair of night vision binoculars. If you are a law enforcement office surveilling a drug dealer, then that cost can be justified.
When it comes to magnification, night vision binoculars usually cap out at 5x. If you are hunting in a wide open area, you'll need more magnification than a brush hunter.
If you want to observe nature, you must understand how far away you need to be to do it efficiently and safely. This means checking the recognition and detection ranges.
If you are looking at smaller subjects, you'll want a higher magnification.
If you are looking at person-sized subject, you can go smaller and lighter if the mission allows it.
Once you identify that, ask how dedicated you are with the task.
Will these optics withstand a drop or fall?
Are they waterproof in any way?
If not, are they useful for hunting or for exploring? Look at the ins and outs of how your binoculars will be used to determine what's appropriate for them.
These systems are made of electronics and glass, which are both inherently fragile. A high-quality system will often be built to withstand the scrapes, bumps, and drops that might occur when you're operating at night.
Aluminum bodies are a sure sign of strength, as are glass lenses versus plastic. Higher-end optics made for professional use are often quite tough. Not tough as a brick, mind you, but they are typically at least as strong as a standard rifle scope.
How serious are you about night vision binoculars?
If you want an entirely perfect picture, you have to invest in a good quality system. If you are a hardcore night hunter, then you probably want to invest in quality. If you are just a casual user, you can drop some features to save money.
Generation is the biggest deciding factor between price and investment in optics. For a more detailed rundown on the generations, check out the night vision device guide. I just want to highlight what generations are suitable for certain tasks.
Generation 1
- Suited for casual observation and beginner's night vision
- Low detection range and low recognition range
- Needs an IR illuminator on most nights
- Short battery lifespan
- Light amp is up to 900 times with higher end units
- Perfect for airsoft
- Easy to find online
- An affordable gadget that can give you a taste of what night vision is and what it can do
Generation 2
- Suited for more serious tasks, including hunting and study of nocturnal animals
- Recognition and detection range are considerably longer
- Happy median of price and clarity
- Light amp up to 30,000 times
- Much clearer picture
- IR Illuminators rarely necessary
- Long life expectancy
- The lowest grade of professional optics
Generation 3
- A good choice for hunters, especially those who hunt over longer ranges
- An ideal choice for security professionals who work primarily at night
- Offers one of the clearest image options available
- The current generation used by the US military
- IR illuminators rarely, if ever, needed
- Sight range of up to 300 yards
- Longest battery life
- Microchannel plate allows for gain control
Generation 4
- Clearest image possible
- Hard to find and expensive
Night vision and magnification do not function exceptionally well together. Night vision binoculars almost never meet the same magnification ranges as standard binoculars.
Typically, past 6-power you'll begin to notice substantial flaws when it comes to picture clarity with night vision. It's suggested to stay under 6-power, and keeping close to 4-power will result in the optimal level of magnification and picture clarity balance.
Higher magnification is actually hard to find, as most units sit between 3x and 5x magnification. Again you have to keep the intent of night vision binoculars in mind.
They aren't there to increase your overall vision range, but to allow you to see things in finer detail in your vision range. Night vision technology simply isn't there to allow the use of high magnification just yet.
Finding higher magnifications is possible with digital night vision, but it is not true magnification. Instead of actually magnifying the target, you are magnifying the picture. This means the resolution drops as you "zoom" in. However, digital night vision can go up to 12x or 24x.
Weight and Size
Night vision binoculars are already quite large because night vision technology isn't the smallest tech. As the magnification goes up, you will notice a sharp increase in size as well.
This is necessary to present any semblance of a clear picture. The higher the generation, the smaller you can go and maintain a clear picture.
Night vision tech isn't that heavy until compared to daylight binoculars and their magnification differences. A 5-power set of night vision binocs can weigh over 30 ounces, whereas a normal set of 5x binoculars are typically much lighter.
Bi-oculardesigns are one way to reduce size and weight, and it's done through reducing the two eye pieces into one that feeds into two. This reduces weight and actually cuts price as well.
Brands that are small and lightweight should be looked at cautiously, since small and light could mean blurry and dim. Gen 1 devices with plastic bodies are firmly in the hobbyist level of night vision optics. Be cautious when handling them because a short fall could mean a quick end.
Night Vision Binocular Range
With normal binoculars, you can see potentially hundreds of yards with ease. A high-end pair of binoculars can allow you to see small things at an impressive distance, and if you approach night vision binoculars with this in mind, you'll be disappointed.
Night vision binoculars aren't necessarily for scanning long distances but for zooming in on what you can already see.
The clarity and range of these devices are still tied to the generation of night vision you are using, so a 5X optic during the day can see a man-sized target at 500 yards, but don't expect that from most night vision binoculars.
On clear nights, with a full moon, you might see a man-sized target out to 300 yards, but you won't be able to see fine details. Night vision binoculars allow you to get a little closer to the target and allow you to see finer details like facial features, clothing, animal features, and more.
At 100 yards, it'll be much easier to see a target and evaluate what it is, and what it is doing, with better distinction than other night vision devices. These binoculars get you closer to the target and make it easier to see the smaller details of the environment.
Other Necessary Features
The most important feature you should consider is the ability to attach an IR illuminator. Remember night vision binoculars are kind of large, so carrying them by hand and trying to use an illuminator can be difficult.
Attaching one is convenient and useful. I also suggest making sure you can attach a sling system to the binoculars. When they get heavy (or when you need to move a bit), it is invaluable to have a sling, chest harness, or retaining device of some kind.
Additionally, the ability to slap on a tripod can be invaluable for extended viewing. This takes the weight off the user and gives you a much more stable platform for long-term viewing.
Still having second thoughts if you really need an IR illuminator? Read our complete overview of it.
Weather Resistance
Night vision technology is quite fragile, so a water- and weather-resistant outer shell is good to go. Automatic brightness control makes it possible to comfortably observe for extended periods and helps adjust the picture as the cloud cover changes.
Power Source
Night vision binoculars are powered by batteries, and like most night vision devices, they tend to chew through them after 50 to 100 hours of use.
The most common batteries you'll see for night vision devices are AA and CR123 batteries. You'll want to go with lithium for longer life and less risk of battery issues.
Some companies produce extended and rechargeable battery kits that are great for extended sessions, but are also quite expensive. These power sources are device-specific or company-specific most of the time and can run several hundred dollars.
Features to Avoid
There aren't a lot of features to avoid, but the biggest one I can think of is an integrated rechargeable battery. This sounds nice, but night vision binoculars drain batteries quickly. Waiting for a recharge can take hours, so swapping regular batteries is much simpler.
See the World Differently
Seeing the world through night vision binoculars is an exciting experience. They can provide you with an accessible tool, an interesting toy, or some peace of mind for security. The golden rule with optics: you get what you pay for. Always take note of that.
Other helpful resources:
North American Integrated Technologies Inc. (NAIT) – NV device repair and upgrades.
Recoil – Night hunting tips.


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This page is designed to provide support and assistance to State of Ohio employees in utilizing the Enterprise Learning Management (ELM) system. Resources on this page are available for system administrators, instructors, managers and end users.
Program Manager:
Stan Sikorski
Talent Development Program Manager
The ELM support page is designed to provide support and guidance in the use of ELM for users at all levels. The resources contained on this web page are designed to assist ELM users of with all aspects of learning management.
Information contained on this page includes:
This page will be updated as new information and processes become available. You are welcome to send suggestions for updates and additions to firstname.lastname@example.com.
What's New in ELM?
LMS Project Update:
As part of the OAKSenterprise project, the State of Ohio is pleased to announce that Oracle Taleo (Tah-lay-oh) software has been chosen as the Learning Management system (LMS) that will replace the current OAKS Enterprise Learning Management System (ELM).
The project replacing OAKS ELM is tentatively scheduled to begin in the fall of 2017.
Future updates will be posted as they become available.
Taleo Demonstration PowerPoint and FAQs
ELM Agency Administrators job aids are designed for individuals within the agency who are responsible for maintaining the agencies learning content (i.e. creating catalog items and activities, enrolling learners maintaining rosters, running queries and reports) as well as monitoring user access to information and maintaining user transcripts.
Create Catalog Item
Create an Assignment Activity
Create an Instructor Led Activity
Cloning an Activity
Maintain an Activity - Instructor Led
Administering Roster Activity Tips and Tricks
Delivery Method
View and Maintain Delivery Methods
Completion by Delivery Method
Programs/Curriculum and Certifications
Creating a Certification
Creating Programs/Curriculum
Misc. Job Aids
ELM Glossary of Terms
ELM User Roles
Catalog Structure and Learning Environment Security
Agency Administrator Print Certificate Job Aid
Web Content Testing for Agency Administrators
Tier 2 Support Matrix
ELM Instructors job aids are designed for individuals that are responsible for delivering training content, maintaining activity rosters, viewing training schedules, creating and printing sign in sheets and marking attendance records.
ELM Instructor Job Aid
Approving Learners in ELM
Dropping Learners from an Activity
Enrolling a Single Learner
Enrolling Multiple Learners
Enrolling Learners into Multiple Activities
Marking Completion for Learners
Managers job aids are designed for individuals with direct reports who have the ability to assign and approve training within ELM.
ELM Manager Basics
Give Assignment Completion Credit in ELM (Manager)
Supplemental Learning Aid for Managers
ELM Users job aids are designed for individuals who access the ELM system to register for training, attend web based training and view their individual training records.
ELM Learner Basics
Calculate Education Training Hours in ELM
Printing a Certificate in ELM
Supplemental Learning Job Aid for Learners
How to Complete an Assignment in ELM
Logging on to ELM from the New MyOhio.gov
Supplemental Learning job aids are designed to assist the user in tracking training and development opportunities from sources external to ELM (i.e. conferences, workshops etc).
How to submit supplemental learning for approval
Supplemental learning for managers
Lead Ohio Foundations of Supervision Report
This report allows the user to input their 3 digit agency code and view a report of the status of all employees in the Foundations of Supervision program in their agency.
Lead Ohio Inspirational Leaders Report
This report allows the user to input their 3 digit agency code and view a report of the status of all employees in the Inspirational Leaders program in their agency.
ELM Security Access Request (Production) Instructions
The Production area of ELM is the environment that is visible to end users.This form is used to request a new role for an individual in ELM (i.e. Agency Administrator, Instructor, Enroll Learner, etc) in the ELM production Environment.
ELM Security Access Request (Non-Production) Instructions
The Non-Production area of ELM is the environment that is used by ELM Administrators to test information before it is made available to the end user in the Production environment. It is commonly referred to as the "QA" environment. This form is used to request a new role for an individual in ELM (i.e. Agency Administrator, Instructor, Enroll Learner, etc) in the ELM Non-Production Environment.
Create Category Request Form Instructions
This form is used to request the creation of a new category within ELM (i.e. Leadership Development, Professional Development).
Learning Resource Request Instructions
This form is used to request the creation of a new Resource within ELM (i.e. adding a facility, room, equipment, material).
Create Learner Group Request Instructions
Learner Groups are created to group individuals into a specific learning environment (i.e. All Managers or by Agency). This form is used to request the creation of a new Learner Group within ELM.
BI Reports
ELM BI Standard Reports
ELM Generic Queries
E-Learning Design and Development Guide
Learning and Talent Development Administrator
Debora Branham
(614) 914-4244
DAS ELM Administrator
Stan Sikorski
(614) 995-1057
ELM Agency Administrator Chart

subset: commoncrawl


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Here's the fix for a suddenly missing Volume Control I suspect occurred when Windows '98 froze during the process of updating new skin changes into my dAP player.
The "X" and "Y" coordinates that position the volume control window from last opening got trashed in the registry.
START>RUN...type REGEDIT...click OK.
Expand tree for HKEY_CURRENT_ USER
Click Software
Use "EDIT" tab in tool bar...select FIND...type in VOLUME.
Click FIND NEXT.
Browse through registry until VOLUME CONTROL is found using F3 key to scroll with.
Click on VOLUME CONTROL...X and Y should appear in top lines of the right pane window.
Click on X.
Right click X
Select Modify
Type in the number 5
Click "DECIMAL" radio button
Repeat for "Y".
The values my X and Y had changed to from the freeze up were (3000)!
These things happen.
Crazy Curt


text:
This is how I made my DIY 55 gal. I calculated how much room I have above the bottom of my overflow box teeth and the top of the tank and made the pump sump area small enough to prevent the display tank from overflowing if the overflow gets clogged for whatever reason.
Mark, is this what you have in mind?


text:
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing
so they stop growing or die. GM-CSF may make cancer cells more sensitive to the effects of
chemotherapy. Combining more than one drug with GM-CSF may kill more tumor cells.
PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of combination chemotherapy, consisting
of cyclophosphamide plus vincristine, following GM-CSF in treating patients with multiple
myeloma that has not responded to previous treatment.
OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the response rate of multiple myeloma patients when treated with
cyclophosphamide and vincristine after cycling myeloma cells with sargramostim (GM-CSF). II.
Evaluate whether Labelling Index (LI) changes influenced by GM-CSF would predict a group of
patients that will respond to this particular course specific design. III. Determine the
toxicity of GM-CSF in these patients.
OUTLINE: Patients receive subcutaneous injections of sargramostim (GM-CSF) once a day for 5
days. Two to 3 days later, patients receive cyclophosphamide IV over 30-45 minutes on day 1,
vincristine IV bolus on day 8, and oral prednisone 4 times a day on days 1-4. Patients also
receive subcutaneous injections of GM-CSF starting on day 2 and continuing for 10 days or
until neutrophil count is at least 1000/mm3. Treatment continues every 3 weeks for a minimum
of 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients who
achieve at least stable response receive GM-CSF 3 times a week for up to 2 years. Patients
are followed every 3-6 months.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A maximum of 30 patients will be accrued.
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically proven multiple myeloma Pancytopenia related to
multiple myeloma allowed Failed or progressed after at least 2 chemotherapy or biologic
therapy regimens
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 16 and over Performance status: Not specified Life
expectancy: Not specified Hematopoietic: Platelet count at least 50,000/mm3 Absolute
neutrophil count at least 750/mm3 Hepatic: SGOT/SGPT less than 3 times upper limit of
normal Bilirubin less than 5.0 mg/dL Renal: Not specified Other: No active infection
requiring intravenous antibiotics Not HIV positive Not pregnant or nursing Fertile
patients must use effective contraception
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: See Disease Characteristics May have failed
prior bone marrow transplant No other concurrent colony stimulating factors Concurrent
immunoglobulin allowed Chemotherapy: See Disease Characteristics Concurrent pamidronate
allowed Endocrine therapy: Not specified Radiotherapy: Concurrent standard radiation
therapy to treat extra-skeletal and/or skeletal tumor sites allowed Surgery: Not specified
Other: Concurrent epoetin alfa for anemia allowed
Study ChairMohamad A. Hussein, MDThe Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio 44195United StatesThere is no listed contact information for this specific location.Site Status: N/A
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Kadijatu Conteh
Alexa Degioannini
Rachel Elin
Hanna Kadlec
Ryan Short
Little Penang Street Market
Since the 1970s, Malaysia's traditional craft sector has declined in prominence with the rise of industrialization and access to mass-produced lower quality goods. In response, a group of committed volunteers from Penang Island, Malaysia gathered to address the declining presence of traditional trades and crafts. In cooperation with Lestari Heritage Trust in Penang, and seed funds from New York-based Institute for Cultural Enterprise (ICE), the Little Penang Street Market (LPSM) was founded in March 2006 as the first community-based and not-for-profit monthly cultural market of its kind in Malaysia. The Market itself relies on the continued commitment of a small group of volunteers, local artists, musicians, the local public and visiting customers.
Although the Little Penang Street Market has been successful in encouraging local artisanship and fostering cultural pride in Malaysia – with high volumes of people attending the Market monthly (the last Sunday of every month) – the Market lacks any regulatory mechanism for monitoring and evaluating its strengths and weaknesses. After two and a half years, the organizers have requested a comprehensive assessment of the market's operation and economic, cultural and social impact in order to design and implement capacity building activities to ensure the Market's continued success. Focus was given to what can be implemented in order to make sure that vendor development and performing arts continue to be sustainable features of the Market.
The goal of the project team was to not only create a regulatory mechanism to monitor and evaluate the progress of the market as well as its impact on the community, but also provide the dedicated board members with the tools necessary to monitor the effectiveness of the Market themselves with the help of volunteers and interns.


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Syracuse man arrested for felony DWI on the Thruway
On May 12, 2019, at approximately 3:28 a.m., state police stopped a vehicle on I-90 in Van Buren for vehicle and traffic violations. After interviewing the driver, Howard Brown, 44, of Syracuse, he was found to be intoxicated and had a suspended license.
Brown was arrested and transported to SP Syracuse, where he refused to submit to a breath test to determine the alcohol content in his system.
Additionally, Brown has a prior DWI conviction within the last 10 years and is required to operate a vehicle with an ignition interlock device. As a result, he was charged with driving while intoxicated, a class E felony; first-degree aggravated unlicensed operation, a class E felony; operating a motor vehicle with no ignition interlock device, a class A misdemeanor; and multiple vehicle and traffic violations.
Brown was issued appearance tickets returnable in Van Buren Town Court at 7 p.m. May 22, 2019. He was transported to Onondaga Correctional Facility and lodged for centralized arraignment.


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TOKYO, September 21. /TASS/. Japan and Russia signed a package of documents aimed at expanding cooperation in the tourism area and increasing mutual travel flows in the next two years on Thursday. The papers were signed by head of Russia's Federal Agency for Tourism Oleg Safonov and commissioner of the Japan Tourism Agency Akihiro Tamura.
"The package allows us to announce an active development of ties between Russia and Japan in the tourism area. We evidence an increase in mutual travel flow between the two countries. Hopefully, it will continue rising and go beyond the targets set for 2018 and 2019," Oleg Safonov said.
According to Akihiro Tamura, Tokyo expects the number of Japanese visitors to Russia to soar due to the 2018 FIFA World Cup.
One of the documents amends the Program of joint activities in tourism for 2017-2019 signed by representatives of both countries in February 2017, and sets a goal to bring the mutual travel flow to 220 thousand tourists in 2018.
Earlier Safonov told TASS that the plan is to bring the mutual travel flow to 250 thousand people in 2019. "We will assume efforts to increase the travel flow between the two countries to 220 thousand people in 2018, and to 250 thousand people in 2019," he said.


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If you are a landlord looking to let your property, or you're keen to rent a property in the always popular area of Blackheath Village, Felicity J Lord Letting Agents are here to help.
Felicity J Lord Lettings Blackheath Village is part of the UK's largest independent estate and lettings agents. Every year we help thousands of people to achieve their aims, whether they're letting out a property, or keen to rent one.
Blackheath Village is a unique community of independent shops, great places to eat and drink, superb properties and schools. From here you can be in the City or Canary Wharf in under half an hour but you can feel a million miles away from the hustle and bustle of London life. The village is home to many pubs and restaurants as well as one of London's oldest second-hand book sellers. The famous heath is overlooked by beautiful Georgian and Victorian houses, many of which have been divided into highly desirable flats.
An exciting new development to take shape in the area, and this part of London as a whole, is Kidbrooke Village, a huge £1 billion regeneration project of integrated neighbourhoods on the site of the former Ferrier Estate. New schools, shops, bars, leisure and community facilities and green spaces are being created in a phased approach in this ambitious and visionary project.
Whether you're looking to let or rent in Blackheath Village, the Felicity J Lord Lettings team is here to help.
We can help you let or rent a property in Blackheath Village
Whether you are letting or renting a property in Blackheath Village, our specialists have the local market knowledge and services to suit you:
We use rightmove.co.uk, onthemarket.com and our own Felicity J Lord website to market properties. We also advertise in local newspapers and across social media.
The Felicity J Lord Lettings Blackheath Village office is open Monday to Saturday at 23 Tranquil Vale.
Areas Felicity J Lord Lettings Blackheath Village covers
We know Blackheath Village
The heath is one of the largest areas of common land in Greater London. As well as being a popular place for kite flying, running and dog walking, it hosts a number of events, including the Blackheath festival in late summer, and an annual fireworks display.
Once people move into Blackheath Village they tend to stay – it's that kind of place. Independent cafés and shops give the village centre a friendly, bustling atmosphere. Good flats and houses can be hard to come by, but its worth persisting: Blackheath Village is a delightful place to live.
The DLR connects nearby Shooters Hill and Lewisham to Canary Wharf and the city. To the west of Blackheath Village is Eltham, home to the oldest golf club outside Scotland.
What's on in Blackheath Village in July 2016. At a loss of what to do? Not sure what events are on in Blackheath Village? Look no further. There are some fantastic events coming up in our wonderful village.
Government announces five-week cap on rental deposits- but Felicity J Lord goes one better. The government has recently confirmed that it will cut the maximum deposit for rentals of less than £50,000 to five weeks, down from six weeks. According to the National Landlords Association and the Residential Landlords Association, the reduction could force landlords out of the market. However, Felicity J Lord partnered with flatfair earlier this year to launch a solution which protects both tenants and landlords in equal measure.
Felicity J Lord introduces to Just Mortgages who represents Openwork Ltd.


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camped in all types of rigs, tents are our favorite. both from michigan, have family all over country. will be using an Aliner camper pulled by a honda ridgeline for full timing. our goal is Alaska the first summer, then up and down the western states following the weather for as long as our health allows (many years we hope). we have succeeded in these goals in the last nearly two years with priceless memories and have now upgraded our rig for many more boon docking memories with a little more comfort.
very mechanical
Interested in Arizona and New Mexico in winter. Washington and Oregon in summer. After nearly two years of full-timing we love it more than we ever imagined. Loved the Aliner Expedition we started out in, but are thrilled with our new 2016 Arctic Fox 25Y!! Our two favorite spots so far are KOFA BLM in Arizona; Deming New Mexico area; and Hell's Canyon, Imnaha River corridor in Oregon.
Clarkston, MI
2016 29' Arctic Fox travel trailer, w/ solar panels. Pulled by 2016 Toyota Tundra truck.


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When you aren't sure what to do with a cell phone, or how to purchase one intelligently, you'll miss out. An education is a must to learn about this topic. To start your learning, check out the helpful hints found in the content below.
Don't watch video too much if you have an LTE or 4G signal. Your cell phone's plan may have an allowance for the data you're using. Video eats up this allowance quickly, which can result in higher cellphone charges. If overages are a common occurrence for you, then you need to rethink your plan.
Don't get in a big hurry to make an update to the newest phone. Before buying a new phone, make sure your investment is worth it. Though new phones are always coming out, the differences are often minute when compared to the upgrade in price. Look at reviews for any new phone you are considering purchasing. Most of time, you won't need to.
If you're utilizing cell phones and have to call information, you shouldn't pay hefty fines. You can dial 800-411-FREE. You will have to listen to a short ad, but then you can get the info you want.
Does your cell battery die fast? This can be the sign of a weak signal. Believe it or not, a weak signal can drain a battery. Never leave your phone somewhere where it has poor reception.
Carefully consider purchasing an extended warranty. Generally, these added costs are nothing more than that. Generally speaking, if your cell phone breaks down, it will do it before the year is up while still under basic warranty. Additionally, lots of people replace their cell phones every year, so why buy an extended warranty?
It's okay if you are loyal to one model or company, but do keep your eyes open towards others. You might be used to a certain screen interface, but be open minded to new things. Trying out a different brand may provide you with functionality you didn't know existed.
Ask around before you get out your wallet. These people are those that you have trust in, and they probably have used a lot of different phones in the past. They are likely to have a wealth of information to share as you shop for just the right phone.
Do not allow your cell phone to be discharged completely before recharging it. Phone batteries are meant to be periodically recharged. They don't hold their charge well if you allow them to die on a regular basis. Try to remember to charge your phone before it gets low.
For the latest phones, a case is probably not necessary. Many smartphone designers use hard materials like Kevlar or carbon fiber in the phones' bodies when they build them. While you can make a phone stronger with certain cases, it can be a lot harder to use the phone you have. Weigh your options carefully, and make a decision based on the kind of phone you have.
Now that you know how to use your phone to its maximum potential, or have prepared yourself for buying a new phone, you should be glad you spend this time here today. This information will surely optimize your experience with your cell phone. Be happy at what you've accomplished!


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The Impact of Community-Based Rehabilitation in a Post-Conflict Environment of Sri Lanka
Purpose: Conflict and disability are closely associated; it is therefore significant to examine strategies at the grassroots-level for restoring the human rights of people with disabilities living in post-conflict societies. The aim of this study is to reveal the impact of and issues with community-based rehabilitation (CBR) in the Northern Province of Sri Lanka that was ravaged by civil war from 1983 to 2009.
Methods: The research was implemented in October 2016, in collaboration with a local NGO in the Mullaitivu district. A mixed-methods approach was followed, which included quantitative analysis of the NGO's registration database of people with disabilities in the area (n=964), group interviews with 9 community rehabilitation committees (CRCs) of people with disabilities and their family members (n=118), and semi-structured interviews with clients of the CBR programme (n=5). Thematic analysis was applied to the narrative data.
Results: The quantitative analysis on clients of the NGO revealed that 60.9% of disabilities were related to war. Livelihood assistance was the most common type of self-reported need (44.6%). The qualitative analysis revealed that in communities with inadequate local resources, CRCs that had access to livelihood assistance made a positive impact on the socioeconomic conditions of people with disabilities and their family members. Potential issues were observed, such as the expectation of and dependence on the financial aid without self-help. Some people with disabilities would not attend CRCs if there were no financial benefits. As most of the participants had war-related disabilities, it is also possible that participation of people with intellectual and psychiatric disabilities unrelated to war may not have been promoted in some CRCs.
Conclusions: The CBR programme has had positive impacts on the living conditions of participants, albeit with some potential issues such as financial expectations and aid dependency. The authors argue that empowerment of people with disabilities and addressing socioeconomic inequality should be considered simultaneously.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5463/dcid.v28i1.607
Copyright (c) 2017 Masateru Higashida, Joseph Soosai, Jacob Robert
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Supported by:
© Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development


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About Wellness – Brighton-Le-Sands, Sydney
Therapies Offered:
• Biodynamic Craniosacral Therapy
• Tesla Metamorphosis I
• Tibetan Acupressure
Our therapies offer bodywork sessions that are gentle, yet effective, in a safe and nurturing environment.
The sessions can benefit you for health conditions of physical, emotional, mental or spiritual origin.
Glenn Capmeil is a qualified and registered practitioner of Biodynamic Craniosacral Therapy, Tesla Metamorphosis I, and Tibetan Acupressure – Compassionate Touch. She has worked with many people alleviating pain and increasing wellness. Her approach recognizes self-care as the foundation of optimal health and personal harmony.
Conditions treated
• Stress, Anxiety, Depression, Autistic Spectrum
• Headaches, Migraines, TMJ issues
• Shoulder, Neck, Back and Muscular pains
About Wellness – supporting your wellbeing and health


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Door Keys
The most common door keys are available next day.
Please email a photo of the existing key before you send it to us.
YALE UNION and CHUBB keys are copied to your sample by return of post.
We recommend that sample keys are sent to us Signed For Delivery or Tracked.
Showing all 3 results


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January 29, 2016 Crest Park
My New Listing: Custom MCM on .43 Acre, Backs to Park – $459K
My latest listing is a 1962 vintage custom mid-century rambler sitting on nearly a half acre backing to the woods of Northwest Branch Stream Valley Park. The 4 bedroom/3 full bath home is 3,344 square feet and has a three-car carport. It is located here at the end of a cul-de-sac in Crest Park in Silver Spring. The house does need work and is being sold "as-is." Please note that this listing is not in the multiple listing system (MRIS) so please contact me if interested. The neighborhood has many mid-century modern homes, including two dozen by Charles Goodman.
The central focus of the house is the open living-dining area with fireplace that looks out a wall of glass onto the stunning parkland. This view is from the dining area.
A view if the .43 acre lot from the edge of the carport.
The home's main level (upper level) features 3 bedrooms and 2 full bathrooms, including master suite. The lower-lever features a large den, one bedroom, a full bathroom, very large utility/laundry/storage room and small workshop area. There is an additional large storage space under the carport.
To take full advantage of the serene lot, the house features expansive outside living space, including a deck off the living-dining area and screen-in patio on the lower level.
Conveniently located just off New Hampshire Avenue between Route 29 and the Beltway, the neighborhood is located across from the FDA's White Oak campus and near plenty of shopping, including Trader Joe's. The neighborhood swim club (also a mid-century design) and schools are located within walking distance.


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You don't have to purchase a servo motor anymore for accurate positioning! Now you can save money and achieve the positional accuracy you need for your high torque, slow speed application with Galil's integrated, high power (8 Amps continuous), 2-phase drive for closing the loop on a step motor.
Galil has just released the latest model in the DMC-40x0 Accelera Motion Controller Series. There is now a -C022 option that provides two Ethernet ports for easy-daisy chaining of multiple controllers. The -C022 option is available for 1- through 8-axis versions of the DMC-40x0 motion controller. For example, DMC-4060-C022 specifies a 6-axis model with dual Ethernet ports.
This post describes two types of servo amplifiers used to drive DC and brushless DC servo motors: linear and pulse-width-modulated (PWM) servo amplifiers.
Linear servo amplifiers apply the full voltage across the power transistors which results in high power dissipation and higher heating. For this reason, linear servo amplifiers are typically used in applications requiring less than 100 watts or when switching cannot be tolerated in applications. PWM servo amplifiers switch the voltage across the power transistors off-and-on so that the required average voltage is achieved. This results in less power dissipation and more efficiency making PWM servo amplifiers much more common than linear amplifiers.
The new Galil Sine drive amplifiers are a welcome addition to the existing DMC-40x0 and DMC-41x3 line-up of servo and stepper amplifiers - yet the addition of the new amplifiers also brings up a question - "When should I use a sinusoidal drive instead of a trapezoidal drive?". This article will go over the Galil brushless servo drive architecture and highlight what you should know when making


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I Told You
Many apologies, a lot of the wallpapers in the early days did not contain any comments
The following poems are randomly selected from part B of the Garden series.
If you are patient, the whole story may appear. There is a doorway on this site, that will open to the poetry collection, both in context and complexity.
QuietudeThe Eleven broke camp, all was quiet.
Fall of Ketpoc
V-DaySpies have informed Kindaal of invading Wigrae;
SoIt has happened once again, as it has done every millennium or so. The Great One, has means in his ways. These wars, of total annihilation, act as a cleansing process.
HumourMisty rides upon Antis's great shoulders,
Arriving RitualRexoch made a grand appearance in Ketpoc,


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UCSF Space Committee
The UCSF Space Committee (previously designated as the Space Development Committee) discusses and advises the Chancellor on policy-related decisions associated with oversight of the following topics:
- Building and occupancy planning
- Strategic space governance policy
- Strategic space allocation decisions to the Chancellor's Cabinet, and
- Ad hoc strategic space planning groups, such as the UCSF 2030 Task Force.
The Space Committee will be advised by the UCSF Space Management Subcommittee and the UCSF New Space Development Subcommittee. The Space Management Subcommittee is responsible for how space governance policies are implemented through allocation and utilization of space. The New Space Development Subcommittee will oversee major issues related to design, scope, budget, funding, and schedule of individual projects.
Download UCSF Space Committee Structure (updated 10/2017)
Learn about the UCSF Academic Senate Committee on Space by visiting this site.
View the UCSF Space Governance Policy and Principles and FAQs.
UCSF Space Committee Members
Co-Chair: Paul Jenny, Vice Chancellor, Finance & Administration
Co-Chair: Dan Lowenstein, Executive Vice Chancellor & Provost
Michael Bade, Associate Vice Chancellor for Capital Programs, Real Estate, Planning & Capital Programs
Sue Carlisle, Vice Dean, ZSFG Dean's Office
Teresa Costantinidis, Vice Chancellor and Chief Financial Officer
Lindsey Criswell, Vice Chancellor, Office of Research
Stuart Eckblad, Vice President, Major Capital Construction, UCSF Health
Catherine Gilliss, Dean, School of Nursing
Joseph Guglielmo, Dean, School of Pharmacy
Sam Hawgood, UCSF Chancellor
Xiao Hu, Professor, Academic Senate
Talmadge E. King, Jr., Dean, School of Medicine
Mark Laret, President and CEO, UCSF Health
J. Renee Chapman Navarro, Vice Chancellor, Diversity and Outreach
Brian Newman, Senior Associate Vice Chancellor UCSF Real Estate and Vice President, UCSF Health
Lowell Tong, Executive Vice Chair, Medical Education
Paul Volberding, Professor, Academic Senate
Elizabeth Watkins, Dean, Graduate Division
Bruce Wintroub, Chair, Department of Dermatology; Vice Dean, School of Medicine
Lori Yamauchi, Associate Vice Chancellor - Campus Planning, UCSF Real Estate
Archibus, UCSF's Space Management System, provides the documentation necessary for managing space at UCSF. Information on Campus space is maintained by Campus Planning, and information on Medical Center space is maintained by Medical Center Facilities.
UCSF Space Management Sub Committee
The UCSF Space Management Subcommittee, previously designated as the UCSF Space Committee, reports to the UCSF Space Committee (formerly known as the UCSF Space Development Committee), and has responsibilities for how space governance policies are implemented through strategic allocation and utilization of existing space, including:
- implementation of space governance policy campuswide,
- oversight of individual buildings governance committees that manage space allocation and building use, and
- oversight of school space committees' implementation of space policy at the school level.
This subcommittee will be supported by School Space Committees, individual Building Governance Committees, and the Space Management Working Group. These supporting groups will provide recommendations on requests for release and assignment of space, allocation of space within an individual school and/or building, and updates on the utilization of existing space. The Space Management Subcommittee will approve space requests consistent with the space governance policies.
Space Management Sub Committee Members
Co-Chair: Dan Lowenstein, Executive Vice Chancellor & Provost
Co-Chair: Bruce Wintroub, Vice Dean, School of Medicine
Janhavi Bonville, Associate Executive Vice Chancellor & Provost
Joseph Guglielmo, Dean, School of Pharmacy
Catherine Gillis, Dean, School of Nursing
Paul Jenny, Senior Vice Chancellor, Finance & Administration
Talmadge E. King, Jr., Dean, School of Medicine
Brian Newman, Senior Associate Vice Chancellor UCSF Real Estate and Vice President, UCSF Health
Michael Reddy, Dean School of Dentistry
Vineeta Singh, Professor, Academic Senate
Keith Yamamoto,Vice Chancellor for Science Policy and Strategy
Lori Yamauchi, Associate Vice Chancellor - Campus Planning, UCSF Real Estate
Research and Administrative Space Policy (RASP) Working Group
In August 2017, EVCP Dan Lowenstein, SVC Paul Jenny, and SOM VD Bruce Wintroub established the Research and Administrative Space Policy Working Group (RASP) as a temporary task force designed to address the growing sense of urgency around the efficiency of UCSF's research and administrative space use. RASP was charged with:
- Recommending metrics and associated targets to objectively measure space utilization and productivity.
- Recommending revisions to campus space policy.
- Recommending revisions to space governance structure and clarifications to roles and responsibilities.
The UCSF Space Management Subcommittee began evaluating the working group's recommendations in October 2018 for possible implementation in the coming year.
Additional reading:


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Christian Combs aka King Combs (born April 4, 1998) is an American Model, Singer, Rapper, and Social Media Star from Los Angeles, California. He is the son of Sean Combs and Kimberly Porter. Furthermore, the 20-year-old rapper's father is an American Rap Legend and winner of three times Grammy Awards.
His mother Kim Porter recently passed away at the age of 47 at her home in Los Angeles. The main reason behind her death is an acute condition of pneumonia. Moreover, the Combs family wants privacy at this time to deal with the sudden demise of Kimberly.
In addition, Sean and Porter started dating each other in May 1994. The former couple also remained in the news for their on and off relationships. However, Kim birth to Sean's three children.
Moreover, Christian is the eldest son of them. They also had twin daughters named D'Lila Star and Jessie James Combs. They were born on December 21, 2006.
However, the love partner remained in the relationship from 1994 to 2007. During this time, Diddy also adopted Kim's son "Quincy Brown" (b. June 1991). He is a son of singer Al B. Sure and Porter.
Profile, Parents & Early Life
The rapper was born on April 4, 1998, in California, United States. Hence, the age of Christian Combs is Twenty (20) years old, as of 2018. His full real birth name is Christian Casey Combs. Christian's dad Sean aka Puff Daddy is a rapper, entrepreneur, actor, singer, and record producer.
Furthermore, his mother Kim Porter was an American model. He also has twin sisters named D'Lila Star and Jessie James Combs. Christian also has a half-sister Chance Combs. She is the daughter of Sean and Sarah Chapman.
Moreover, the singer also has elder step-brothers named Quincy Brown and Justin Dior Combs. Christian is in a relationship with girlfriend Breah Hicks (his high school sweetheart). She is an Instagram model.
The couple first met at a football game through friends. Later, they started dating when Christian was 15 and Breah was 14. Moreover, they also went to prom dates three times. The love partner made their trip to Coachella.
|Full Birth Name
|Christian Casey Combs.
|Nick name
|King Combs.
|Working As
|1. Social Media Star.
2. Singer.
3. Model.
4. Rapper.
|Twenty (20) years old (As of 2018).
|Date of Birth (DOB), Birthday
|April 4, 1998.
|California, United States.
|The United States.
|Star Sign (Zodiac Sign)
|Current Residence
|Los Angeles, California, United States.
|In the news for
|1. The son of Sean Combs and Kim Porter.
2. Recently his mother passed away at the age of 47.
|Physical Statistics
|Height (Tall)
|Feet & Inches: 5' 9".
Centimeters: 175 cm.
Meters: 1.75 m.
|Kilograms: 70 Kg.
Pounds: 154 lbs.
|Biceps Size
|14.5 inches.
|Body Measurements (chest-waist-hips)
|Shoe Size (US)
|Tattoos details?
|Eye Color
|Dark Brown.
|Hair Color
|Father: Sean Combs.
Mother: Kimberly Porter.
|Twin-sisters: D'Lila Star and Jessie James Combs.
Step-sister: Chance Combs.
Half-Brothers: 1. Quincy Brown.
2. Justin Dior Combs.
|Will Update.
|Christian Combs Girlfriend & Relationship
|Marital Status
|In the relationship.
|Dating History?
|Not found.
|Breah Hicks.
|Wife/Spouse Name
|Highest Qualification
|High School.
|Not Yet.
|Hobbies & Favorite Things
|Favorite Celebrities
|Actor: Chris Hemsworth.
Actress: Gal Gadot.
|Dream Holiday Destination
|Favorite Color
|Love to do
|Listening to music, Playing Video games and Singing.
|Favorite Dishes
|Italian Food.
|Net worth
|Net Asset
|Approx. $4 million US dollars (As of 2018).
|Not available.
|Contact Details
|Office Address
|Not Known
|Home Details
|Not Known
|Mobile or Phone Number
|Email Address
|Will update soon.
|Official Website
|Not Available.
Some Facts about Christian Combs (Sean Combs' Son)
- King Combs started modeling, singing, and rapping while still in his teens.
- The rapper started releasing music on a large scale in 2017 with his "Type Different" single.
- In fact, Combs released his both a mixtape and a collaborative song with R&B superstar Chris Brown.
- Furthermore, the estimated Net worth of Christian Combs is $4 million USD, as of 2018.
- He is also extremely popular on Instagram having 1.6+ million.
- The 20-year-old Sean's son is a good friend of Swae Lee. They even plan to collaborate soon.
- His height is around 5 Feet 9 Inches (175 centimeters) and weighs 70 kilograms (154 Pounds).
- Christian signed his father's label named "Bad Boy Entertainment" in 2016.
- The star also released his singles "F*ck the Summer Up" and "Feeling Savage" in 2017.
- In early 2018, Combs released his track "Love You Better".


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The whole process of the Lisbon Treaty's ratification over recent weeks, both here and abroad, has revealed just how undemocratic a construct the EU project has become.
In France the Treaty has now been rushed through without another referendum, despite clearly expressed hostility towards the Constitution, in order to avoid triggering one in the UK where the project would be voted down judging by polls and the views of the public.
It also seems likely that the Dutch will not be allowed another referendum, because they too got the answer wrong last time as far as the political class of the EU are concerned.
Here the electorate has been denied the opportunity to vote on what is an unprecedented round of transfers of power. The final check on this surrendering was supposed to be Parliament, but the Government has also broken its promise to allow line by line scrutiny of the Treaty. Parliament has been given a mere fourteen days to debate all the complexities of the EU proposals. This time allowance includes the Bill's second reading. This Treaty sacrifices more vetoes than any previous Treaty, though the government would not willingly volunteer information this for an informed debate.
The ability to probe and examine amendments on every part of the Treaty and Bill has transposed into just one and a half hours to tackle amendments tacked on to the end of themed debates. This is very far from the usual scrutiny procedure. Normally MPs can table and debate a wide range of amendments on each Bill, with time in committee to consider each amendment and each clause on a line by line basis.
As it is, reams of tabled amendments on critical issues such as police, criminal justice, energy and human rights have already been left undebated because of the limited time allowances scheduled by the Government. The whole pretence of 'debating' the Lisbon treaty is but another example of the Government's undemocratic approach to the EU project.
The marginalisation of Parliamentary democracy in this way, and for this purpose, only compounds the problem of dislocation between central government and people in this country. All too often now the UK government pretends to want something which it has to do under EU law and is then forced to display inflexibility and deafness in the face of public disagreement, because it has already agreed the law in Brussels and has to drive it through the UK Parliament regardless of objections at home.
The Government claims to see great benefits of European integration yet it does not risk putting the matter to the people. This implies they think their case is poor, or they do not believe they can persuade electors. We are living in a rapidly globalising world, and Britain is facing considerable economic uncertainty. The current and proposed arrangements for the UK's EU involvement do not serve Britain's interests regarding either of these enormous challenges. The last thing we need at this juncture is more centralised power in the Brussels machine, and more legislation and regulation adding to the costs and complexities of doing business.
Of profound concern is the impact of the EU involvement on Britain's great success story – the financial services industry. The crisis of recent months surrounding Northern Rock and the credit crunch make it paramount that the EU MAD Directive is amended to allow the Bank of England to organise rescues for ailing financial institutions in private and rapidly if needed. More generally, the quantity of new EU regulation relating to financial services is potentially very damaging.There are many new regulations that have not yet bedded down, and a period of reflection and implementation is needed to see how they will work. Some will need amendment or repeal, as they are too proscriptive and will drive business offshore from the EU. New York was damaged on several occasions in previous decades by over zealous legislation, which gave London an advantage. It will be a shame if the EU drives that hard won business away from our continent altogether.
I find the notion that we need to belong to a larger bloc in the world to have more power to stand up for our interests in the changing global economy, thoroughly misguided. The regional (Euro) bloc is too small and too inward looking to regulate or tackle the problems of the global market – international banking requires world wide standards and surveillance, not regional regulation. The EU is short of energy, so the solutions to its energy problems lie outside its borders. The EU is in long-term decline (its own forecasts say it will decline from 18% of world output in 2000 to 10% in 2050 and that is optimistic). The UK's future will be based on the global market, and on working with like minded countries to ensure sensible styles and levels of regulation for the new global industries and corporations that characterise this phase of globalisation.
We need to work with other like minded countries to influence and improve the global regulatory framework for big business, which is too big to be contained by the EU. Indeed, I am not a "little Englander" but a "big worlder". I want to trade and be friends with our partners in the EU, but I do not want more laws and regulations from them. If the government was serious about standing up for Britain's interests it would never have signed this Treaty which gives away much power to the centralising EU state. If the EU had had the wellbeing and prosperity of European people at its heart, it would never have proposed so much centralising power in the first place. Far from "coming our way" towards greater freedom and more prosperity, the EU is going in the wrong direction. It will not help us compete with mighty Asia, but will hasten Europe's relative economic decline.
A response to this editorial has been written by Professor Anand Menon: Britain in Europe: A Response to John Redwood
John Redwood is a visiting professor at Middlesex Business School and Member of Parliament for Wokingham. In the mid-1980s he was Chief Policy Advisor to Margaret Thatcher where he was a staunch advocate of her privatisation programmes. He has held numerous Cabinet positions and twice ran for the leadership of the Conservative Party in 1995 and 1997


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Hi, have you watch my previous April 2016 market overview? If not, you can watch it again at here. At the time i have made some market prediction and most of it become true and really happening. Next, this June I have gather some data and compiled into this new video and updated it to Youtube. You can watch it as following:
For this June, the US market is bit shaky and their jobs report and the worst in pass 12 months. This causes the US dollars to fall quit a lot. This signal the economy weakness at their side, the the interest rate isn't going to go up in short time being. For this, it will causes the US currency to remain weak to push up the NYSE and profiting the Wall Street. At the end, the oil price will go higher despite the lower US currency. That is going to affect Malaysia stock exchange as well, and I am expecting a growth of about 5% to 10% in short 2 months time.
This is a strong signal for Malaysia property market. For this video, I have included some major projects that cost over a billion ringgit which including Tun Razak Exchange TRX, Merdeka PN118 skyscraper, Sky Park Cyberjaya, Sunsuria k-mall and Korean theme city. All these are some of the major projects in KL city and Klang Valley.


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Vintage 1950s Pink Duster
Code: 57676
Product Details
Fabulous Fifties New Look Duster in classic pink with navy blue and white candystripe accents. Rayon with a linen feel and weave. Short Kimono sleeves with dramatic oversized cuffs. Swing coat style with edge to edge front. Never worn (cleaned once to remove shelf dust). XL. Flexible size Bust 42" - 46", Length 48".
Sorry this item has sold
Enjoy this item from our Vintage Inspiration archive. For similar items, please peruse our shop.


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Member? Sign in. Not a member? Register for free.
iOS Universal Music
Digital 2 : The radio from your generation !
This application is the official, exclusive application for DIGITAL 2 (HD) under an agreement between DIGITAL 2 (HD) and Nobex Technologies.
Show More...
What's New
We regularly update our app to improve the user experience and add new features.


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How to reset my SMF administrative password
If you forgot your password you can reset it by following these steps:
Go to the SMF script -> Click on 'login' -> Click on 'Forgot your password?' -> Type your 'Username/Email:' from the registration -> Click 'Send'
You will receive e-mail with link which will force new password to be typed.
If you've misspelled the email address when registering or do not remember it, there is another way to force new password change:
Log in cPanel and click on 'phpMyAdmin' from the Databases box.
On the top left box select the database of your SMF. Then click the edit button for the 'smf_members' table -> Find the administrator user and click the pencil button to edit it -> On the field 'passwd' where something like this will stand 'e6053eb8d35e02ae40beeeacef203c1a' change it with the one below. Then click the 'OK' button.
Now your password is changed to sg123 and you can use it to log in. Then change your password to a new one.
You need help with an application? SiteGround is specialized in hosting and supporting more than 200 scripts. Sign up for our web hosting services and let us help you with your application, 24/7!


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Last weekend, my brother and I went to the Arnold Sports Festival to have a bit of a look around. It's a very cool event, and within it were a bunch of hugely strong individuals participating in powerlifting, strongman and calisthenic events. All were expressing their strength in different ways, but all were undeniably strong. … Continue reading Why wouldn't you want to be stronger?
Tag: gym
It happens all the time in gyms the world over (I assume). You'll look across to see someone squatting with form that's let's say, less than optimal. An injury waiting to happen sort of situation. They'll finish up that set, somehow without collapsing in a screaming heap, and then proceed to load more weight onto … Continue reading Why add speed or load to poor movement?
Why do we feel like we've earned a break from the things we do to better our health? I was away for a motorsport event this past week, and my immediate urge was to avoid training while there because it was a holiday and I'd earned a break. I would've avoided it too, had my … Continue reading The break you need, but not the one you deserve.
We're all at least a little bit guilty of it. We find a health goal that we want to achieve, and we'll set out to find the easiest way to get it done. One of the most common things people will try to avoid in my experience, is putting in the time to achieve their … Continue reading Sixty seconds to your fitness dreams.
Are you convinced that an over consumption of calories is stopping you reaching your goals? Have you ever considered that you might actually be under consuming them? https://youtu.be/VsLDk4N3WOs


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Treatment for Acquired Apraxia of Speech: Overview of Evidence-Based Approaches
Live Broadcast: Wednesday, December 13, 2017, at 3:00 pm (EST).
Recording Expires: Wednesday, December 12, 2018.
Click here to order the archived webinar. - Recording Expired
This webinar is designed to provide an overview of the general types of therapy approaches available for use in the treatment of acquired apraxia of speech (AOS). The ANCDS AOS practice guidelines will be briefly reviewed and the recent systematic review that updated the guidelines will be discussed. The supporting evidence for various treatment approaches will be described. Current trends and advances in AOS management will also be addressed, with an emphasis on possible clinical application.
Learner outcomes:
By the end of the presentation, participants will be able to:
- Identify and locate published apraxia of speech (AOS) treatment guidelines and systematic reviews.
- Describe two approaches to AOS treatment.
- Describe the general level of existing AOS treatment evidence.
Dr. Julie Wambaugh, Ph.D., CCC/SLP is Professor in the Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders at the University of Utah and a Research Career Scientist at the VA Salt Lake City Health Care System. She teaches graduate courses in Aphasia and Motor Speech Disorders. She has been conducting research focused on clinically-applicable treatments for apraxia of speech and aphasia for many years and has published extensively on these topics. Her research has been funded for many years by the Department of Veterans Affairs. She has been Chair of the AOS Treatment Guidelines writing committee and is currently an active member of that committee. Dr. Wambaugh is an ASHA Fellow.
ANCDS Members: No charge!
Non-Members: $50
Speaker Disclosures:
Financial: Dr. Wambaugh receives salary from the VA Salt Lake City Health Care System and the University of Utah for conducting research concerning treatment of AOS.
Non-Financial: Dr. Wambaugh is a member and serves on the Board of ANCDS. She is a member of ASHA and ASHA's Special Interest Group 2.
This course is offered for 0.1 ASHA CEUs (Intermediate level, Professional area)


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Quote:Get Luke to do it.
Kevin Marois wrote:When I attempt to add a solution to VSTS, a Git message pops up. When I go back into the options dialog, Git is selected.
11917640 Member wrote:hundreds linker errors and want to know, how to fix them.
General News Suggestion Question Bug Answer Joke Praise Rant Admin
Use Ctrl+Left/Right to switch messages, Ctrl+Up/Down to switch threads, Ctrl+Shift+Left/Right to switch pages.


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1001 women in Ireland with twin pregnancies between 2007 and 2009 participated in this study.
The study revealed that a difference of 18% or more in twin birth weights is associated with an increased risk of fetal or neonatal death, bowel complications, breathing difficulties, infection and admission to the neonatal intensive care unit. Twins exceeding this birth weight difference are known as a 'discordant' pair. Twins who shared a single placenta, 'monochorionic' twins, were found to be at the highest risk and the larger twin was at equal risk of morbidity as his/her smaller co-twin.
Dr Fionnuala Breathnach, Consultant Obstetrician at the Rotunda Hospital and Senior Lecturer in Maternal Fetal Medicine at RCSI is lead researcher for the study, which is published in Obstetrics and Gynecology, a U.S. journal, with a second publication in the American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology this week. "While it is accepted that twin birth weights should ideally not be seen to differ greatly from each other, the degree of weight-difference which should be considered abnormal has always been a matter of debate. Our goal was to accurately define the difference in twin weights that translates into an increased risk of complications. The 18% cut-off point represents that threshold above which risk increases for both babies. We tend to think of the smaller twin as being the more vulnerable one, yet our study demonstrates that the larger twin of a discordant pair is equally at risk. Recognition of this threshold difference in weight during pregnancy should trigger closer fetal monitoring and in some circumstances may prompt early delivery.'
Delivery Outcomes
The study also found that 77% of twin labour trials (natural labour, performed under observation by an obstetrician in order to achieve vaginal birth) were successful and infant morbidity rates were no different from those following a planned caesarean twin delivery.
While it is considered that the first twin must be 'head-down' to allow a trial of labour, the research found that the position of the second twin prior to labour did not influence whether labour successfully resulted in a normal birth of both twins. In 4% of cases, the mother underwent a normal birth of the first twin, followed by caesarean delivery of the second baby; a rate somewhat lower than that observed internationally.
Dr Fionnuala Breathnach commented "When it comes to how best to deliver twins, this is a contentious issue internationally. It is important to acknowledge that in more than half of twin pregnancies in this study, delivery was by caesarean section without any attempt at labour. Through this study we have demonstrated that under appropriate conditions and with careful patient selection, a high prospect of successful and safe vaginal delivery can be achieved with a trial of twin labour."
"Our study will enable obstetricians to take appropriate steps to minimize the risk during birth in order to provide the best outcome for mother and babies and enable healthcare professionals to support expectant mothers to make an informed choice in relation to the most appropriate birthing plan for their circumstances."
Study Observed Low Rate of Infant Mortality
"Probably the most striking observation is the very low rate of serious infant morbidity and mortality among our study participants. Perinatal mortality in this Irish group of pregnancies was significantly lower than ever described before, particularly in the context of dichorionic ('two-placenta') twins. The perinatal mortality rate among such twins was found to be lower than that described in most single birth groups. It is not entirely clear to what these impressive results should be attributed, but to me, it is in no small part due to the high standards of excellence in obstetric care for which Ireland has gained an international reputation," Dr Breathnach continued.
Mr. Enda Connolly, Chief Executive at the Health Research Board said: "The research is of major significance both in Ireland and internationally. The findings will better enable healthcare professionals to make the optimum choices in the care of both the mother and offspring of twin pregnancies. It is vital that health research is directed at improving patient care and patient outcomes, and this is a great example of Irish research that will improve care in Ireland as well as having a major global impact."


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Aspens are Starting to Change
Posted by mtmom on October 15, 2010
First clear signs of yellow in the aspens on the San Francisco Peaks this week!
One Response to "Aspens are Starting to Change"
October 16, 2010 at 9:16 am
The views are so serene. I love the way you've showed it in stages. From the previous posts, The use of cable/ribbing? at the top of the sock is very attractive and I would LOVE to see a video of the different ways to bind off. I am forever learning new things in knitting.


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choice your way to explore Tuscan nature, history and food.
We organize private truffle forays — led by me and my trained truffle dogs Nedo and Brezza — for digging delicious, rare truffles. Check and book it now!
We organize visits to winery and food producers. Trekking and tasting local food it's a lovely way to explore Tuscany. Check and book it now.
We offer organized tours to explore wild life and wonderful ancient places such as castles, monasteries and villages. Check and book it now.
To experience the heart and soul of a place, you need to scratch beneath its surface, and there's no one better to help you than a customized tour. Contact me now.
My name is Mauro, I'm a trekking guide licensed by Tuscan Region. I'm from Tuscany, I love my country and I enjoy bringing my guests around to discover the beautiful hidden side of my country.
What we can do together?
You can choose nature and wild life trekking, history and art trekking, truffle hunting, fish-trek (trekking and fishing together) or customize your trekking together with me wherever you want. Contact me for any question!
Trekking guide
Hello my name is Mauro and I'm a Tuscan trekking guide (GAE), graduated in art and history and farmer in Tuscany. I love nature, history, photography and good food and I do my trekking mixing my passions and knowledge. Dont esitate to contact me for any question!
Truffle hunting dog
Nedo is a Lagotto Romagnolo breed. This race was selected in the past for lake hunting and they love water and swim. nedo has a gentle character, sometimes a little bit lazy but he knows the way to do the dirty job in the forest digging good truffle.
Truffle hunting dog
Brezza is the Nedo's daughter. She's 4 years old but she still feel like a little puppy. She has a sweet character but sometimes it's not easy control her in the forest because she loves to run after the wild animals. Anyway she's so cute that we love her anyway!


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Grow and Share Financial Freedom
shareGRO is a tailored wealth management platform built on simple and powerful peer-to-peer sharing.
Achieve Financial
and Security
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shareGRO Matching Funds
The shareGRO network matches each investment you make towards your financial freedom. As you naturally grow your resources and share with the network the network shares back with you.
Bank Level
Security To Keep You Protected
PPCI-DSS level 1 certification means we protect all your data
Security Locks
PIN entry, Touch ID, or Face ID verification protects payments
Account Notification
Push, email, and text notifications alert you of any account usage
What is Financial Freedom?
Financial Freedom means you have built enough wealth in your shareGRO account to allow for weekly 0.1% withdraws to cover daily expenses while your total account continues to grow. Once you've attained Financial Freedom, you can live off your investments instead of paycheck to paycheck.
How does sharing with shareGRO work?
Sharing on the shareGRO platform is similar to 401k employer matching plans. The shareGRO network shares 1% of in-network assets each year to incentivize and help you grow your account. You benefit from the accelerated early-stage growth of this matching process. As your wealth grows you increasingly pay it forward to help others achieve financial freedom faster.
Can I move my money out if I need to?
Yes! The shareGRO platform is designed to help you grow wealth and control spending. However, for emergencies (or as needed) you may make withdrawals at any time. Any withdrawal greater than 5% of your total asset value will be subject to a 5% deduction which is redistributed within the shareGRO network. Health and education expenses excluded.
What are your fees?
To facilitate and serve the shareGRO community network we assess a monthly charge of $3 and an annualized fee of 0.25% of total assets. Additional transaction costs may be assessed by your broker-dealer for trading securities.
Why should I use you over the competitors?
We designed the shareGRO Service to help you grow financial freedom and provide financial security. Our tools make this easy, exciting and effective. Additionally, with shareGRO you can share your success and the joy of freedom with others.
What are my options for funding?
Funding your shareGRO account can come from many sources. Funds may be added in a lump sum, periodically by electronic transfer, through an existing brokerage account or we can help you open a new account. You may automatically deposit your paycheck to fund a spending account. We will then match your excess contributions after spending with community sharing.
With shareGRO by simply not spending from your digital wallet, you can passively grow your wealth. Financial freedom is built by spending less than you make and investing the difference.
© ShareGRO | Disclosures
shareGRO offers a software – based financial advice and management engine that delivers financial planning tools to help members achieve better outcomes reaching and exceeding their goals. Investment management and advisory services are provided by shareGRO, a FINRA registered investment advisor. Securities transactions are done by the broker – dealer you choose, and all assets are housed with the custodian you select, often the same as your broker – dealer.


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Professional web design, development, and IT services in Leicester
Element Software is a software house specialising in web design, development, custom applications, graphics design, mobile app development, hosting and security, and much more. Based in Leicester, we work with a variety of clients both in and out of Leicester. Our transparency and straightforward work ethics ensure a reliable, honest, and high quality service, no matter the scale of the project.