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EVOO Competition Information
If you do not wish to enter online via the boxes above, you can enter using a hard copy entry form by downloading the PDF version below. Please be sure to complete the Entry Declarations and note that a $10 handling fee applies for hard copy entries.
PDF version: 2019 AIOA Extra Virgin Olive Oil Competition Entry Form
Key Dates
ENTRIES OPEN: Monday, 1st July 2019
ENTRIES CLOSE: COB Friday, 30th August 2019 (post Australian entries by 20th August 2019 to ensure arrival by 30th August 2019).
ENTRIES JUDGED: 12-14th September 2019
MAJOR WINNERS ANNOUNCED: 18th October 2019 at the AIOA Presentation Gala Dinner, Albury, NSW
Please read below or click on the following to download a PDF version:
PDF version: 2019 AIOA Extra Virgin Olive Oil Competition Information
Extra Virgin Olive Oil Classes
CLASS 1 – Delicate
CLASS 2 – Medium
CLASS 3 – Robust
Entries submitted into Classes 1, 2 and 3 must be received commercially labelled ready for sale and there must be a minimum of 50 litres of this oil available for sale.
CLASS 4: Non-Packaged (Bulk)
Minimum volume 2,000 litres. Includes stock that is intended to be sold in bulk domestically or internationally.
CLASS 5: Varietals
Class 5 A – Spanish Varietals
Class 5 B – Italian Varietals
Class 5 C – Greek Varietals
Class 5 D – Other Varietals
(Commercially packaged for sale) Minimum volume 50 litres per varietal. Exhibits must be a single cultivar (no blends). Exhibits may also be entered into Classes 1-4. Exhibits must be sent with the entry's FFA, PV, PPH and UV test results.
Chemical Analysis Testing
Entries submitted into Classes 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 must be sent with a copy of the exhibits FFA, PV, PPH and UV test results. Any exhibits that fail the chemical analysis will be withdrawn from judging without refund.
Australian Entries – All entries must be accompanied by test results from an Australian NATA accredited laboratory. The four (4) tests required by this competition are FFA (Free Fatty Acid), PV (Peroxide Value), Ultra Violet (UV) and PPH (Polyphenols). The Chief Steward WILL accept NIR test results. Any entries that fail the chemical analysis will be withdrawn from judging without refund.
Australian entries: The laboratories below will provide NIR test reports. Approximate cost is $37 AUD per entry.
- NSW Department of Primary Industries (DPI) (Australian Oils Research Lab), NIR Package C* //www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/about-us/services/laboratory-services/olive-oil-testing/test-list-and-pricing
- Modern Olives Laboratory Services (MOLS) AOA Show pack by NIR //www.modernolives.com.au/olive-testing
New Zealand Entries – All entries must be accompanied by Olives New Zealand Certification or test results from an Australian NATA accredited laboratory (see above in Australian Entries).
International Entries – All international entries (other than the aforementioned), must be accompanied by test results from an IOC or AOCS accredited laboratory:
All exhibits in Classes 1-5 are expected to meet the following chemical parameters for Extra Virgin Olive Oil (as set out in the Australian Standards [AS5264-2011]), in particular:
- Free Fatty Acid (FFA): ≤ 8%
- Peroxide Value (PV): ≤ 20 meq 02/kg oil.
- Absorbency in Ultra Violet: (UV)
If required the AOA may resubmit an Entry to a NATA accredited lab for confirmation of chemical analysis (FFA, PV and UV) at their cost.
Entries assessed as faulty may be withdrawn at the head judge's discretion. The head judge will contact the entrant to discuss such concerns.
If requested, the Chief Steward can organise NATA accredited oil analysis for your oils and provide you with the results. This will be charged at AUD $190 +GST per oil sample. Please indicate that you want this to occur when completing your Entry Form. When posting your entry, allow enough time (2 weeks) for the testing to be completed.
The AOA needs the BATCH/LOT number of your oil on the entry form to clearly correspond with the NATA/IOC/AOCS accredited laboratory sample number on your oil analysis report.
An example of a DPI Laboratory reference code is R19-01234/0001 and an example of a Modern Olives Laboratory Reference Code is 19/0446/1.
This number assists the AOA in matching the oil in the entry to its correct analysis to make sure that oil meets the chemical parameters for Extra Virgin Olive Oil as set out in the Australian Standards (AS5264-2011). If an entry(s) fails to match, then they will be ineligible for judging.
Entry Fees (per entry)
To receive the discounted Entry Fees; all AOA Financial membership fees MUST be up to date or either paid in advance or at the time of entering the Competition. A remittance statement or payment for AOA & COP membership(s) must be sent with your entry forms. No exceptions.
* prices are GST exclusive. International Exhibitors will not be charged GST.
|Class 1-7
|Australian and International EVOO (per exhibit)
|43% Discount for AOA members (Australian and International). Scroll below for more information on AOA membership.
Allocation to Classes
The polyphenols (PPH) of an EVOO is a measure which has been shown to correlate strongly with the style of the oil, i.e. mild, medium or robust. All exhibits entered into Classes 1 to 5, will be checked against their Polyphenol test results. The Chief Steward will assign the exhibit to ensure it correlates with the class. It can then be judged fairly without being affected on the palate by oils with higher polyphenols.
|There are no limits to the number of exhibits that any one company or individual can enter.
Extra Virgin Olive Oil Entry Requirements
Samples required: A minimum of 1.5 litres of oil must be provided for each entry entered. This can be three (3) samples of 500ml /750ml or six (6) 250ml samples. This can be in bottles, casks and or tins. Any remaining entries remain the property of the Australian Olive Association Ltd.
Duel Class entries: Entries into Class 5 are permitted to also be entered into Classes 1-4 providing the entries adhere to each Class entry requirement, a separate entry is made for each entry and the required entry fee is paid.
Commercially Packaged: Entries (excluding entries into Class 4 and 5) must be commercially packaged and labelled and intended to be available for sale at the time of entry. The organising committee reserves the right to reallocate or exclude entries from judging that fail to meet this requirement without notice.
Proof of volume: The entrant agrees to accede to any reasonable request by the organising committee to prove that any entry submitted by them is commercially available in the volume specified on the entry form. The organising committee reserves the right to refuse any entry.
For more comprehensive Australian International Olive Awards Conditions of Entry visit:
Awards, Trophies & Decals
Gold Award (86-100 points)
Silver Award (76–85 points)
Bronze Award (65–75 points)
Major Awards and Trophies
Trophies may be given for the following:
- BEST EVOO OF SHOW (Awarded to the overall best olive oil of the day excluding Class 6 & 7.)
- Best EVOO Australian
- Best EVOO Northern Hemisphere
- Best EVOO Other Southern Hemisphere
- Best EVOO Imported into Australia – Must be commercially available in Australia
- Champion Delicate EVOO (Class 1) & Reserve Champion
- Champion Medium EVOO (Class 2) & Reserve Champion
- Champion Robust EVOO (Class 3) & Reserve Champion
- Champion Non-Packaged (Bulk) EVOO (Class 4) & Reserve Champion
- Champion Spanish Varietal EVOO (Class 5A) & Reserve Champion
- Champion Italian Varietal EVOO (Class 5B) & Reserve Champion
- Champion Greek Varietal EVOO (Class 5C) & Reserve Champion
- Champion Other Varietal EVOO (Class 5D) & Reserve Champion
- Best New South Wales EVOO
- Best South Australian EVOO
- Best Tasmanian EVOO
- Best Victorian EVOO
- Best West Australian EVOO
- Best Queensland EVOO
Official Award Decals
- 2019 Medal Decals and digital medal artwork will be available to order and pay for online. Details of online ordering and postage will be emailed to entrants during the week 23-27th September 2019.
- See Conditions of Entry for more information more about Decal use.
CLOSING DATE OF EXHIBITS : FRIDAY, 30th August 2019 at 5.00 pm CST
All entrants will be emailed their personal results during the week 23-27th September 2019. This email will include competition results including any medals won and notification of any major award achievements. The email will include a link to online decal ordering, the National Olive Industry Conference & Trade Exhibition details and information about the Major Awards Presentation Dinner on the 18th October 2019.
How to Enter
- Go to internationaloliveawardsaustralia.com.au and complete your online entry by clicking on the EVOO, Flavoured Oils and Table Olives links on the page. Fill in your entry details and Add to Cart. You can add as many entries in this category as needed. When finished, click View Cart and your entries will be detailed. To enter another category (Flavoured Oils, Table Olives, EVOO), click on the 'To enter more exhibits click here' link at the bottom of the page.
- Once you have completed your entries they will all be in your Cart. When you have finished click the Proceed to checkout box. You then need to fill in your contact and company billing details. When you first register with the online entries, you will be emailed a username and password to use to view your entries and make further entries. If you entered the 2018 competition, your username and password will be the same.
- Then click on Place Order to make the payment by credit card. All payments will be made in Australian Dollars. You will receive an emailed receipt of the exhibits you entered and the payment made.
- Alternatively, you can download and complete the 2019 Australian International Olive Awards Entry Form from the same webpage. If you use a hard copy entry form you will be emailed an invoice from the AOA. Be sure to complete the Entry Declarations. A $10 handling fee will be incurred for all paper entries.
- Clearly mark each entry with your chosen 3-digit identification code detailed on the entry form.
- Send your adequately packed and labelled entry(s) with a copy of your entry details (online entry receipt or hard copy entry form), oil analysis (classes 1 – 6) and payment receipt to: AIOA Head Steward, Trudie Michels, C/o 88 George Street, Norwood SA 5067 Australia. Entries must be received by Friday 31st August 2019.
- The AOA recommends that you track your parcel to make sure it reaches the intended address on time. The AOA is not responsible for shipping or customs charges.
IMPORTANT: Carefully wrap each bottle individually with bubble wrap or other suitable shock absorbent material to avoid entries being broken during transit. We also recommend placing each wrapped entry into a large plastic ziplock bag. Should the bottle break, the damage will be contained. Broken entries will not be included for judging and fees will not be refunded.
International Entries
For posting entries into Australia
- Do not pack your entry in wooden or cardboard boxes that have been used to hold fruit, vegetables or meat/smallgoods – this packaging is a biosecurity risk.
- Do not pack with straw or dried plant material; use newspaper, bubble wrap or foam to wrap fragile goods.
- Make sure you fill out the declaration label clearly and correctly, itemising everything inside the package, including any packaging materials you have used.
- Clearly label the contents "Olive Oil" and/or "Table Olives". "Sample, No Commercial Value. Not for sale. Mark them "Food sample for exhibition/competition".
- Entrants will be charged for all customs charges on their international shipping documents should the documents/sample package not be properly prepared.
- DHL and FEDEX are recommended international couriers.
For more comprehensive Australian International Olive Awards Conditions of Entry visit:
Competition Enquiries
Enquiries regarding the conduct of the competition or general enquiries should be directed to:
Ms Trudie Michels, Chief Steward
Email : firstname.lastname@example.com
Phone: 0419 031 527 (+61 419 031 527)
AIOA Extra Virgin Olive Oil Competition Entries (including evidence of entry payment, oil analysis and online entry receipt/hard copy entry form) can be sent/couriered to:
Head Steward AIOA
AOA Membership
The Australian Olive Association Ltd (AOA) invites all Australian International Olive Awards entrants to become a member of the AOA.
The AOA is the Governments Prescribed Industry Body (PIB) responsible for representing all levy payers in Australia. The AOA is also the peak industry body that looks after interests of Australian olive growers as well as supporting the broader community of industry participants, including service providers, marketers, our international partners and olive enthusiasts.
- As a member of the AOA you will receive a substantial 43% discount ($150/entry) on entry to the inaugural Australian International Olive Awards.
- As a new AOA member, you will receive a complimentary copy of the excellent book Olive Growing, which is referred to as "the Olive grower's bible" (normally $160.00).
- AOA members receive discounts to industry run events such as workshops, training seminars and the annual National Olive Industry Conference & Trade Exhibition.
- AOA members are also eligible to become Signatories to the OliveCare® Code of Practice.
- AIOA testing is also accepted for compliance with OliveCare® requirements.
- The AOA sends regular information and newsletters via email, and social media. AOA pages have industry focus www.facebook.com/AustralianOliveAssociationLtd and consumer focus www.facebook.com/AustralianExtraVirgin/
- For more information visit australianolives.com.au


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Tomato Early Girl Annuals
Customers Top Rated Product!
Retail Price: $9.95
The Tomato Early Girl Lycopersicon lycopersicum is a very early slicing variety that produces tasty fruit throughout the summer. Theres no faster better-tasting tomato than Early Girl. Early Girl produces huge crops of 4 to 6 ounce fruits that are great for canning or slicing. It produces dark red fruits in abundance and is an outstanding early variety for short season gardens. Early Girl is an indeterminate variety (tall growing) so provide some support as plants grow.Tomatoes should be planted outside after the last average frost date. In warm winter/hot summer areas tomatoes can be planted in early fall for winter harvest. Tomatoes prefer well drained soil that is high in organic matter. Tomatoes need at least 1 inch of water a week. Soak to depth of 6 to 10 inches when watering. They need at least 6 hours of direct sunlight a day..
Tomato Early Girl Annuals
Category: Annuals

subset: commoncrawl


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If you are unable to find parking on the south side of the building (between our clinic and the East Hill walk-in clinic), there should be ample space in the Save-on Foods parking lot.
Family Friendly
For your convenience, we have a designated play area for kids across from our waiting room. We are happy if you bring your children, but no supervision is provided.
Bring Your Healthcare Information
Please have available your Alberta healthcare card and your extended health insurance information at your first appointment. You will be required to fill out a patient intake form prior to being seen by a member of our team. Please also bring any doctors notes, referrals, or imaging results that you have that may assist our therapists with your treatment plan.
Wear Loose Fitting or Athletic Clothing
It is helpful to wear athletic clothing to your appointment so that your healthcare provider can perform an adequate assessment and treatment. If you do not have comfortable clothing with you, we can provide you with shorts or a gown.
When You Arrive
Check in with our receptionist when you arrive. Our staff will explain all of the forms that we require you to fill out to better assess and treat you. Please help yourself to a coffee, tea, or water in the waiting room while you are filling out your paperwork.. A member of our team will bring you back into treatment area once you are finished with the intake forms.
Time Commitment
Please plan for your assessment at our clinic to take about an hour. If you are pressed for time, please notify the front desk or your therapist so that we can make sure you get to where you need to be on time!
Cancellations and Missed Appointments
We have a 24 hour cancellation policy as well as fees for missed appointments. In the event of a late cancellation or a no-show, a fee of $50 for a first offence will be applied before a patient is able to book again. Subsequent late cancellations or missed appointments will be charged full price for an appointment.


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$849.98 $1,100.00 23% Off
Giant's Seek 1 blends the versatility of a mountain bike with the smooth efficiency of a road bike for the ultimate city riding machine. The upright, back-friendly position on this aluminum steed gives you a great view of the road ahead, and the Shimano Alfine internal 8-speed drivetrain ensures effortless shifting and super low maintenance. Plus, the Shimano hydraulic disc brakes give you exceptional stopping power in any weather, and the 700c aluminum wheels wrapped in durable Schwalbe balloon tires will get you comfortably to your destination in no time! Giant even included a top tube protector so the frame doesn't get damaged when it's locked to a pole or fence as well as rack/fender mounts so you can customize it to meet your needs.
$450.00 $659.99 32% Off
The Moto 1 is a conglomeration of cool. Take a healthy dose of BMX, add some mountain bike steeze, and just a touch of dirtbike styling, and you have the baddest bike on the block. The lightweight aluminum frame screams speed and the 29-inch wheels roll easily. Plus, you've got powerful disc brakes to back you up. The three speed internally-geared hub increases your range and takes the sting out of the hills.
The RatRod 3i can be your personal human-powered, two-wheeled, hot rod. Consistant flame graphics adorn the RatRod from top to bottom...frame, fenders, chainguard, grips, and saddle. Throw in Electra's Flat Foot Technology® and you've got a new bike that will turn heads and ride comfortably to boot. Classic retro styling, complete with laid-back geometry, flames, easy shifting and wide handlebars, make this ride prime for cool cruisin'. • 6061-T6 Aluminum Stream Ride Frame • Shimano Nexus Internal 3-Speed w/ Coaster Brake • Shimano Nexus Revo Shifter • Alloy Crank and Sealed Cartridge Bottom Bracket • Flat Foot Technology® * Per manufacturer guidelines, Electra bicycles may be sold through our retail store only. Shipping is not permitted.
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For Ads/Sign workshop, DXF with splines and/or polylines are used usually, a large number of control points would be generated for cutting software and it's not kind to cnc cutting machine, so the dxf must be optimized when we importing it.
CutLeader would check the total geometry quantity of the dxf file, the optimization would be processed automatically when the quantity exceed a specific value.The number of the control points would be reduced dramatically bu the new optimized gemetry is within the specified tolerance still.
Before optimization, there are 744 short lines.
After optimization, there are 44 geometries only.
Here is the parameter for optimization.
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The innovators at Playtech have introduced a new version of roulette that combines the tradition game with a touch of slots. The new game is called "Marvel Jackpot Roulette" and is available only at online casinos. The game features roulette, slots and the Marvel comic book heroes including Captain America, The Hulk and Spiderman.
Playing the Game
The game begins with a traditional roulette wheel and the 35 numbered slots plus the single Green ZERO slot. However, there has been another slot added called "Marvel" bringing the total number of slots to 37. Bets can be placed on any of the spots on the board. The traditional payouts are in force. If the ball land on the "Marvel" slot and a wager has been made on the spot, the real fun begins. The player is taken to a 3-wheel slot machine for the bonus round. The Marvel super heroes are used as figures on the wheels. The player is given three spins that will be used to determine the final payout. The object is to match the same hero on all three wheels to win the multiplier that will be used to determine the winnings.
The Payouts
Once you get to the bonus round, you are a guaranteed winner and only the amount of your winnings are to be determined. The multiplier can go as high as a 100 times the wager made on the Marvel Spot. Aside from the wheels payouts, there is also a Marvel mystery jackpot. The mystery jackpot is random, progressive and linked with all other Marvel games from all online casinos. If a player makes it to the jackpot, there are four levels of payouts.
Marvel Roulette is becoming very popular and can be found on many of the leading online casino sites.


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60 hour Church Candle from Adobe
60 hour Church Candle from Adobe
Not Available Discontinued - Unfortunately this product has been discontinued and we will not be receiving any more stock. Click here for alternative products.
Description of 60 hour Church Candle by Adobe
Scented Candles are proud to present the brilliant 60 hour Church Candle.
With so many on offer right now, it is good to have a brand you can recognise. The 60 hour Church Candle is certainly that and will be a perfect buy.
For this great price, the 60 hour Church Candle is widely respected and is always a popular choice amongst most people. Adobe have included some excellent touches and this results in good value for money.
Manufacturer Description
3 x 3 cm 60 hour burn time


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LOVE my Curveball!!!
Buying a bunch more for holiday gifts
The Patriot 10oz Curve Ball Tumbler insulated stainless steel tumbler keeps your favorite drink ice cold or steaming hot for hours.
20% of the NET proceeds are donated to the Non-Profit Organization – Homes For Our Troops.
Made in China. Designed in Houston, TX.
Buying a bunch more for holiday gifts
Bought a Keurig & a few Curve ball tumblers & can't be happier! Savving a lot of $$$


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White Chocolate and Berry popcorn
Only fitting to kick off the new website and blog with one of the most delicious items to come out of the SB kitchen. If there any leftover of this popcorn they don't last long in my house. They are an epitome of what I like in desserts – something crunchy, creamy, sweet, salty and sour all in one, somehow, it's now extended to my snacks as well.
All the products used are just what I like in terms of texture or flavour so if you would like to swap out one specific brand for another go for it.
Without further adieu I give you the recipe, so you can create this at home whenever you please and I would love to see it when you do!
1 bag of Cobs Salty Popcorn
100g Lindt White Chocolate
20g Freeze Dried berries (you can also use freeze dried passionfruit and let me know how that goes)
Good pinch of flaky sea salt
Get ready a heat proof glass bowl, a baking tray lined with baking paper or silicone mat and some tunes, because why not?
Pop the chocolate in the bowl and melt in 30 second increments in a microwave or over a bain-marie.
Empty all the popcorn over the melted chocolate (minus the ones I know you snacked on) and gently fold the two together. You want to do this gently to avoid breaking the popcorn into little pieces. The chocolate won't coat the popcorn completely, it's meant to be a light coating so don't panic.
Crush in the freeze-dried fruit and gently fold again.
Turn out the popcorn onto the lined tray and sprinkle with sea salt.
The tray goes in to the fridge for about 10 minutes or until the chocolate is set.
Watch Daredevil on Netflix while eating your delicious popcorn.
Note: This will stay fresh for about 2 days IF kept in an airtight container. Although, you might need to confirm that because well the longest they have lasted in my house is 20 minutes so I'm just assuming here.


text: TIMEX Filtration has successfully delivered self-cleaning filters to Al Jubail Desalination Plant in Saudi Arabia. Project was a Sea Water UF & RO Pre-Filtration with 13.500 m3/h / capacity and 300 micron filtration degree. The systems were including TIMEX's unique design and high quality manufacture of Mega SVF 60.000 RL ASME "U" Stamped automatic self-cleaning filters.


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Solid waste management is an integral part of city development and planning. Proper waste management policies contribute to the longevity of a healthy, safe city and forms key to a city's wholesome progress. With the rise of 'Swachh Bharat Campaign' by the government, cleanliness has become a much more serious issue and it has become imperative for city municipalities to invest more time, efforts, and budget to increase the sanitary conditions of the location.
Plastic Waste Management
The need to develop better solid waste management methods has become all the more important with the explosive increase in plastic waste dumping. We are surrounded by plastic in almost everything we use daily. Hence, plastic wastes in cities are proliferating at an exponential rate. In tier 1 cities alone, about hundreds of tons of plastic waste are dumped daily! And, the cause has worsened more with our faulty plastic waste management methods. Irregular, careless dumping of plastic waste everywhere has become a headache for regulatory authorities and till now we don't have proper plans to combat this huge plastic waste explosion! We are literally drowned in plastic rubbish!
So what does this irregular dumping mean for our own source of life—Earth? Being non-biodegradable, plastics remain where they are without decomposing for eons and do irreversible damage to the environment and all life associated with it. We all know that plastic leaches harmful chemicals like carcinogens, endocrine disruptions, phthalates, heavy metals, and more when kept for a long time. So, obviously, these tons and tons of plastic waste should do the same to the soil and the consisting soil water too, right? The answer is yes and now we have an official test report to confirm this.
The Definite Proof
The study was conducted at two of the biggest dumpsites of Lucknow by the Indian Institute of Toxicology Research (IITR), sponsored by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) on the impact of plastic waste in soil and water. The detailed research was carried on for 18 months and control samples were taken from nearby areas. The main aim was to validate the leach ability of heavy metals — Cadmium, Cobalt, Chromium, Copper, Molybdenum, Titanium, Zinc, and Phthalate Esters used in plasticizers. What got revealed after the 18 month long research was not surprising!
As expected, the soil and water quality samples revealed significant presence of phthalates, chlorides, and heavy metals. The reason why these compounds have migrated from the plastics to the surrounding environment is because the compounds are never bonded to the plastic surface. They remain as freely mobile and leachable phase, hence migrating from plastic to the soil and water through physic-chemical exertion and microbial degradation. This heavily contaminates the surrounding soil, ground, and surface waters. What was to be most noted was that the highly hazardous phthalate Easters were much, much greater than internationally prescribed limits! The presence of heavy metals like Cadmium, Cobalt, Chromium, Copper, Molybdenum, Titanium, and Zinc were also quite higher in concentration than prescribed limits.
Plastic is the Planet's Death Poison!
This test clearly indicates and proves the problem that's plastic pollution or plastic bottle pollution is. Dumping of plastic waste carelessly and lack of proper plastic waste management plans are having a disastrous effect on the environment, gradually contaminating its soil and water to an extent beyond we can comprehend. When we throw away our used plastic carelessly, not sparing even a single thought, we forget what this seemingly harmless element could cause to the environment and for our future generations. Seldom do we think about the impact of our addiction to plastic. Just imagine what hundreds of tons of these items could do the environment. And, that is the daily count. The world is literally grieving with billions of tons of plastic waste choking its each and every element to gradual extinction. It's only we who are to blame and sooner and later this would eventually spell our own final doom. Become aware and reduce your plastic use, save the world, save yourself!
Please support us in our campaign against the global menace plastic is


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Why Do Japanese People Value "Poop"?Harvard University Professor Gives Lecture in Kyoto23 July 2017 - Education/University//Kyoto
Why do Japanese people value "poop"? A lecture to explain the culture of the Edo Period from such a unique perspective was held on July 15, on Kyoto Uzumasa Campus of Kyoto Gakuen University, Ukyo Ward, Kyoto. David Howell, a professor of early modern Japanese history at Harvard University, USA, exhausted the topic of the charms of "poop" which can be used as fertilizer and for other purposes.
Professor Howell mentioned that farmers around Edo City bought human waste from the residents of the city as "fertilizer." He explained its great usefulness in society indicating that the shogunate government, even on the verge of its collapse, was attentive to the distribution of human waste as fertilizer. He even said, "Excretion was conveyed to rural areas so smoothly that the hygienic environment of Edo was better than that of Europe in the same time period."
He shared an anecdote from his days in Japan as an international student in the 1980s where he was shocked to see that "poop" appeared in comic books as cute characters. He raised a lot of laughs with his hypothesis that "The idea that poop is useful as fertilizer probably led to such characters in comic books."(Translated by Mie Hiuzon, Psyche et l'Amour, Inc.)
Heart Model Texture Getting Closer to Reality3D-Printed Surgical Model5 April 2019
"Cap-throwing" to the WorldKyoto University Student's Challenge in Italy in October5 May 2018


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Have a little fun with your little one!
Join this unique 4 class special series to stretch and tone your body to the tune of hip hop beats! This mix of basic dance stretching and strengthening techniques followed by a fun choreographed dance number will get your body swaying as you learn some new moves.
No prior dance experience is required to participate in class.
Ladies with Flexible Class Passes (that can be used for ALL Mom & Baby Indoor and Outdoor Classes) can apply passes to this special series.
New to our Studio – Purchase our Special 8 Class Hip Hop series with Baby for $99.00 + HST
September 11th – October 30th
Wednesdays @ 11:00 am
For the most up to date schedule, please see the MindBody calendar below or download the MindBody mobile app and search for Fitness by the Lake
The GTA's ONLY fitness and yoga studio dedicated to expecting moms, new moms and families.
A baby, toddler and kid safe environment.
329 Lakeshore Road East
Mississauga, Port Credit, Ontario
(416) 844-4454
Our Studio hours are based on our Class Schedule and varies in Winter, Fall, Spring & Summer.
Mom & Baby Classes run daily between 9:30 am -12:30 pm
Prenatal Classes run evening & weekends
Group (adult) Classes run evening & weekends
Personal Training Apts:
Contact Studio for Availability


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Unique Group (Southern) Ltd
We're a full service Group of companies in the Fire & Security, Tech Solutions, and Property Solutions industries.
Unique Group is the coming together of three independent, family-run businesses who are leading the way in installation service innovation. Unique Group builds on one main principle of an unparalleled level of customer service to all customers, old and new. We strive for the highest standard of installations, using only the best equipment available, and work closely with customers to ensure we understand their requirements.
At the top, Unique Interiors are our longest standing organisation. They're a reputable, market leading company holding contracts with major property developers in the south. It's from these strong foundations that the Fire & Security arm was built, quickly establishing as the fastest growing independent company of its kind in Dorset. Then most recently, Tech Solutions was born in partnership with global industry expert Paul Barnett.


text: The Internet has had a vast impact in virtually every industry and profession since its commencement. In the areas of human resources and the ways in which individuals seek jobs and how recruiters choose among the applicants, you can rest assured many traditional approaches have transformed. Namely, online portfolios have become an indispensable tool for… Read more »


text: Three bedroom two bath old style home sits on .80 acres. The home has large rooms to accommodate family and friends. There is hardwood flooring under the capet throughout the home. Large fenced in backyard with an inground pool for all your hot summer days of enjoyment. There is also two large sheds on the property. The backyard is very private and sits behind a two car garage.


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Stylish and elegant design of our Yooske sunglasses not only give you confidence but will protect your eyes with polarized lenses. Available in 9 different designs.
Free Shipping!
Shipping Process 2 - 3 days after payment
Delivery Estimated: 12 to 20 days
Eyewear Type: Sunglasses
Brand Name: YOOSKE
Style: Goggle
Lenses Optical Attribute: Mirror,Polarized
Frame Material: PLASTIC
Lenses Material: Polycarbonate
Lens Height: 47mm
Lens Width: 52mm


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First you'll need to confirm that you are using QuickBooks Online Plus or Essentials (not Simple Start). Unfortunately QuickBooks doesn't allow you to import time unless you are using their Plus or Simple Start service level. Otherwise if you navigate to add or edit an employee QuickBooks Online Plus shows where the ID is located here:
I can't locate the Employee ID in QuickBooks Online, where is it located?
There is an ID in QuickBooks Online that must match Buddy Punch.
Written by Eric
Updated over a week ago
Updated over a week ago


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Commercial Carpet Cleaning
Office Carpet Cleaners in Columbus, OH
Your flooring says a lot about the way you run your business. A clean, well-maintained office or storefront can entice clients and encourage productivity. But dirty, dingy floors can make a negative impression on employees and potential customers alike. So if you're looking to improve the look of your commercial interior, come to Buckeye Chem-Dry. We offer comprehensive commercial carpet cleaning services to businesses of all sizes.
Invest in Your Company's Appearance
The cleaner your carpets look, the more appealing your place of business is likely to be. So if you're looking to retain customers and employees rather than turn them off, it's time to invest in a thorough carpet cleaning. At Buckeye Chem-Dry, our team of professionals will go the extra mile to get your floors looking their best. Whether you need us to tackle a couple of rooms or an entire office complex, we're up to the challenge.
For more information about our carpet cleaning services and rates, call Buckeye Chem-Dry today.
Chris and Tom did an excellent job cleaning my area rugs and their customer service was top notch!
Great, professional service. Most importantly, their special pet urine solution, PURT, actually works! I had them clean 2 couches that my new kitten had peed on multiple times and the smell and stain came right out. I would highly recommend Buckeye Chem-Dry to anyone.
It's been a little over a month since someone came to clean my carpets and it is SO worth the money! We had just bought new carpet only 2 years ago and with pets they had already started to ruin our carpet. We had our carpets cleaned a few times by various companies but always found that our carpets literally SMELLED after getting it cleaned and my male dog continued to mark certain spots. I found this place right before deciding to rip our carpet out and just put hardwood. I figured $100 is worth a try and would save us money if it worked. Well it did!!!! The guy that came out was very nice and professional and explained everything he was going to do and what to expect after he was done cleaning. No more dog smells and if my male starts to mark again I will be sure to call them again ASAP to come clean our carpet! Seriously if you have any type of indoor pet, use this company to clean your carpet!!
First time user of Chem-Dry and I wasn't disappointed in my choice. Tim the technician was prompt, explained the process and did an outstanding job. I would not hesitate to call on them again.
Our ten month old puppy has had too many accidents to count on our poor carpet. I have heard negative things about using the steam process most cleaners use on pet odor. It locks the scent in permanently. After searching high and low, I stumbled upon the Chem-Dry technique and found the location for Columbus! The woman on the phone was SUPER helpful and informative. We scheduled that day and let me tell you - if you have lingering pet odor call ... them ... I cannot stress my satisfaction enough. Looks great, smells great, feels great! We will use their service again.
We have used them twice now to help with pet urine odor. Both times prior to the visit the entire house smelled of pet urine. Once Buckeye treated the carpet there was near zero residual odor. Phenomenal service for a very good price.
We love doing business with Buckeye Chem-Dry. The owner gets involved with the cleaning and any and all questions. He is honest and dependable. I would recommend Buckeye Chem Dry to everyone. Buckeye ChemDry is very professional and always on time. Last but not least they do a wonderful job.
Professional, friendly, affordable ....perfect!
Always Very Pleased
My wife and I have used Buckeye ChemDry for over 15 years and have never had any issues. They always show up on time and do a wonderful job. We have a dog which sometimes has little accidents. Buckeye ChemDry a spot remover and their deodorizer is by far, the best stuff out on the market. If any of you are looking for a reliable carpet cleaner, look no further than Buckeye ChemDry.
My experience with the dry carpet cleaning was more than a year ago, but I can report that the cleaning has held up very well. I would definitely consider using it again when needed.
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An endowment to exotic hardwood flooring, the Brazilian Vue collection from Shaw Laminate brings an exciting spirit to the home reminiscent of the lush flora rainforest. Uplifting any drab interior into a playground of luminous hues on top plush wood grain detailing, the stunning realism of these laminate replications brings a joyful exoticness to all your favorite spaces. With a kick of spicy textures enhanced through strong intermixing hues, Brazilian Vue is a notably high-impacting collection that reveals a stunning style in a sustainable manner, encouraging the preservation of its exotic influences. Backed by a 25-year warranty, the alluring charm and uplifting character of these floors is met with exceptional durability allowing such global beauty to he applied to any room, standing up to any lifestyle. Complete with easy maintenance requirements without compromising the luminous glow of these laminates, a 5/16" thickness stands up scratches, fading, wearing and moisture for the perfect choice in home flooring.
Offering a warm glow for an inviting décor, bold 5.43" wide planks deliver amplified detailing for enchanting, organically rich views. With an undeniable boldness, swing from the treetops with a choice of three adventurous finishes. Rio De Sol captures the sun's gift presenting a light golden glow with calming waves of rugged tan accents. Rain Forest is a darker shade delivers a serene mixture of rippling dark coffee browns with rich caramelized amber tones. Completing the collection, Tierra Rica is the darkest finish with mysterious, rain drenched browns given depth by vivid olive undertones.


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Based On Your Type Of Hearing Loss
At Audico, we offer a wide range of the best available digital hearing aids. When we know that hearing aids are necessary and will help with hearing problems, the most suitable hearing aids will be recommended, based on:
- Type of hearing loss
- Personal preference
- Lifestyle
- Budget and other factors
Following consultation, the hearing aid(s) will be fitted within one week. If a custom made hearing aid is selected, this will be fitted within a maximum of 10 days. We offer a 30 day money back guarantee on all hearing aid fittings. There is a minimum of 2 year warranty on all hearing aids.
Styles and Types of Hearing Aid
In The Ear (ITE)
Completely In the Canal (CIC)
Behind The Ear (BTE)
A device that sits behind the ear and is attached to a custom made ear-mould which sits in the ear. BTE hearing aids suit up to profound hearing losses.
Receiver In The Canal (RIC)
A small device attached to an open mould/tip which sits in the ear canal. It allows for the flow natural sound into the ear. Open fit RIC hearing aids are ideal for high frequency hearing losses and age related hearing losses.
Bone Anchored Hearing Aids Are Also Available
These are surgically implantable devices where the sound is conducted through the bone behind your ear (mastoid). These may be fitted to existing BAHA users or in conjunction with an Ear Nose and Throat Specialist and are suitable for conductive hearing loss.
Hearing Aid Accessories
Even with the best hearing aids, some listening situations – such as listening in noise, over a distance, on the phone and the television – can still be very challenging. This is where hearing aid accessories can be beneficial in order to ensure optimal benefit from hearing aids.
We offer a wide range of Hearing Aid Accessories:
- TV connector: This turns the hearing aids into a wireless TV headset, streaming sound directly into the hearing aids.
- Remote control: Gives full control over the hearing aid. Remote controls can help change the volume, change programmes, etc.
- Phone accessories: There are a wide variety of products available to stream a phone call directly to the hearing aids via Bluetooth. There are also products available to improve listening to phone conversations on a landline telephone.
- Devices to help the wearer hear better over a distance or in noise: We offer a wide range of wireless products to assist the hearing aid user in these very challenging listening situations. A wireless microphone can transmit sound directly from a speaker into the hearing aids. We will assist in choosing the product that best meets our client's needs.
Hearing Aid Fitting
The hearing aids are programmed to the exact hearing impairment via software. The Audiologist will perform certain tests to ensure the hearing aids are providing the correct amount of gain. This is to ensure that the hearing aids are giving sufficient amplification to enable wearer to hear speech sounds. Following approximately 3 review appointments and a 30 day (money back) trial period, the Audiologist and wearer will evaluate the benefit from the hearing aids. In the event that the aids do not provide sufficient benefit, the aid(s) can be returned and client will receive a full refund.
What Happens Next?
The main factor in successful hearing aid fitting is regular use. People with the highest satisfaction levels are those who wear their hearing aids every day for all their waking hours. There are two main reasons for this. Firstly, the hearing aids will only be of benefit when they are in the ear.
Secondly and more importantly, while wearing hearing aids the brain is adapting to the new amplified sound. The more they are worn the more normal the sound becomes. Following the hearing aid fitting, the client is welcome to return at any stage by contacting (01)6459603 to arrange an appointment. At Audico, to ensure that every person is given sufficient time, we operate an appointment only system.
Aside from fine tuning appointments we ask our clients to attend for an audiogram annually. This is to ensure that the hearing aids are always programmed precisely to the wearer's current hearing levels. At Audico, we provide impartial advice on which hearing aid may be best for our clients.
Call us for an appointment at 01 645 9603 Or e-mail us at email@example.com


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Suzuki is the third Japanese manufacturer in the premier GP class, in that the 500cc World Champion has only come from three different camps in the last 28 s... Show moreeasons, with Honda and Yamaha leading the way. Suzuki?s 153 race victories have come in the 50cc, 125cc and 500cc classes, and their sixth 500 title (and fifteenth overall) went the way of Kenny Roberts Jr in 2000. Their Superbikes have not been quite so prominent, with only eight race wins in total. In the same year as Roberts tasted success, however, Pier-Francesco Chili took his Suzuki to fourth overall in WSB, scoring ten podium results in the process. Another Suzuki, ridden by Chris Walker, was BSB runner-up in 2000. The current GP bike is the V4-engined GSV-R four-stroke, which has yet to take a victory and, indeed, is yet to match the best machines in the class, on a level playing field. Kenny Roberts remains the team leader, with Sete Gibernau making way for John Hopkins in 2003. This pair are likely to be backed up by Japanese factory runners, such as Akira Ryo, who may appear as wildcard entrants. In the World Superbike series, a single GSX-R 1000 four cylinder is being campaigned by Gregorio Lavilla, with the Spaniard moving up from the 750cc version for 2003. The British championship saw the 1000cc machine introduced in 2002, and Suzuki?s assault is being led once again by former champion John Reynolds. His team-mate is Japanese factory man Yukio Kagayama, who has GP experience for the company. Other privateer bikes will be run for the likes of Paul Jones. To date, Reynolds has managed a pole position and a race win against the dominating Ducatis, and signs are that progress is being made.ENGINE TYPE: 4 STROKE WATER COOLED INLINE 4 BORE / STROKE: 67.0?42.5 DISPLACEMENT: 599 cc MAX POWER: 124 ps OVER / 14,000 rpm VALVE TYPE: DOHC 4 VALVE PISTON: FORGING CARBURATION TYPE: FUEL INJECTION 38mm EXHAUST SYSTEM: 4 - 2 - 1 LUBRICATION SYSTEM: WET SUMP IGNITION SYSTEM: FULL TRANSISTORIZED IGNITION SPARK PLUG: NGK R00045J-11 CLUTCH: WET MULTI PLATES TRANSMISSION: 6 SPEED CONSTANT MESH DRIVE CHAIN: DC 520 FRAME TYPE : TWIN SPAR ALUMINUM ALLOY FRAME SUSPENSION: FRONT : TELESCOPIC REAR : LINK TYPE WHEEL: FRONT : 17 inches REAR : 17 inches BRAKE SYSTEM: FRONT : DOUBLE DISC (STEEL) REAR : SINGLE DISC (STEEL) OVERALL LENGTH: 2,040 mm OVERALL WIDTH: 715 mm OVERALL HEIGHT: 1,135 mm WHEELBASE: 1,400 mm WEIGHT: 167 kg Show Less
In 1986, Suzuki originated the mass-production repli-racer Superbike with its revolutionary GSX-R750. Never before had a bike so racy been offered to so many... Show more riders. The first GSX-R was distinguished by its full fairing, a then-unusual square-tube aluminum frame, and design features that made the Suzuki by far the lightest bike in its class. This signature Suzuki motorcycle, backed by an outstanding contingency program that paid riders for results, became the omnipresent club racing machine. Many of the best American riders of the last 15 years honed their skills on GSX-Rs and some rode to championships and Daytona glory. A young, fearless Kevin Schwantz won the Daytona 200-miler in 1988 and numerous other Superbike races on GSX-Rs prepared by Yoshimura R&D. Jamie James added to the Superbike championship tally with a title win in 1989. And Suzuki started its longtime ownership of the near-stock AMA 750cc Supersport Series. Since 1996, Suzuki has won every 750cc SS title, and virtually every race. More GSX-Rs followed the original 750; an 1100, then a 600. New versions appeared year after year, and some proved nearly as revolutionary as the first. In 1996, Suzuki unveiled an all-new 750 with a liquid-cooled engine and twin-spar aluminum frame. Lighter than some of its competitors by 40-plus pounds, the new GSX-R ruled Supersport racing. With the help of Aussie Mat Mladin, this GSX-R claimed back-to-back AMA Superbike Championships in 1999 and 2000. If that wasn't enough, the smallest GSX-R won its share of AMA 600cc Supersport races, and a championship in 1998. Under the care of Team Valvoline Suzuki, the big 1100 won a long string of WERA National Endurance Championships. In 2001, Mladin and Yoshimura then debuted yet another new low-mass GSX-R750 at Daytona, and easily won the event. The year also saw the debut of the outrageous GSX-R1000, featuring class-leading horsepower packed into a ridiculously light 375-pound motorcycle. Like the 750 before it, the new 1000 won various bike-of-the-year honors worldwide. While the GSX-Rs collected most of Suzuki's road racing trophies, other notable wins came around the world. Schwantz, who cut his racing teeth on GSX-Rs, went on to numerous 500cc Grand Prix victories, and won the World Championship on his Suzuki RGV500 in 1993. Kenny Roberts Jr. joined Team Suzuki in 1999 and won a slew of races on his Suzuki V-four before winning his first 500cc World Championship during the 2000 season. Suzuki once again was on top of the pinnacle of all motorcycle racing. And, back home in America, Angelle became the first woman to win the NHRA Pro Stock Bike title that same year. In 2001, she surpassed the famous Shirley Muldowney in NHRA victories, becoming the most successful woman on the drag strip ever. Show Less


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HÀ NỘI — Nguyễn Thị Ánh Viên won a bronze medal at the Pro Swim Series Mesa 2018 in Arizona, the US, on Saturday.
Viên finished third in the women's 200m individual medley event, with a time of 2min 16.99sec.
She was behind Melanie Margalis (2:13.90) and Leah Smith (2:16.68), both of the hosts.
It was her second medal, after winning a gold medal on Friday in the 400m IM. Her result was also Việt Nam's victory at the tournament.
Apart from Viên, Nguyễn Hữu Kim Sơn was another Vietnamese at the competition, ranking sixth in the 400m IM with a time of 4min 34.51sec.
He also took part in three other categories in Group B, but did not reach the top three. — VNS


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Workshop move - update
2011-05-19 13:23
5 month later and still renovating :-)
This is a short note from us to let you know we are still in the process of renovation and outbuilding on the new house. We have had no time to carry on updating the diary for the move but it is getting there and we are happy with what has been achieved so far. We are working 15+ hours a day every day as we want to leave the old house asap. Consequently emails are also behind and can still take 2 weeks before we can answer. Give us a call in case of urgency, you can find it in the Impressum page.


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Do you have wedding guest woe's? Picking out the perfect gift for a wedding can be hard. How much do you spend? Can you go off the registry? There are so many etiquette questions mixed with old and new traditions for giving wedding gifts
Luckily, there are some new rules for do's and don'ts for giving wedding gifts. With the rise of the internet, many couples have wedding websites that make it easier than ever for people giving wedding gifts. Wedding registry websites like Zola allow couples to have their registry, event information and planning checklists in one spot, making it an awesome resource for couples and their guests.
What do I do with the registry?
A registry is a starting place for giving wedding gifts. Each couple carefully selects items they like, hopefully making it easier for guests to pick out a gift. Traditionally, registries were for couples to start a home together after the wedding. Today that doesn't always apply, but that doesn't make the items on the registry any less special for the happy couple to receive. Depending on your relationship with the couple, adding a deeply personal gift with a registry item can make it more special.
How much do I spend?
Giving wedding gifts can be tricky depending on your relationship with the couple. Figuring out how much to spend adds another layer of difficulty in the decision making. Guests want to give a wonderful gift, but budget can be an issue, especially if you're a younger guest. Wedding gifts are always appreciated, but not necessarily expected, especially if you're attending a destination wedding. So don't be afraid to stick within your budget. However, there are suggested levels on what to spend based on your relationship to the couple. Spending around the $50 mark is a good starting amount for a gift. Generally, the closer you are with the couple, the more you should spend on a gift for them.
When do I give the couple their gift?
While there is always a gift table at the wedding, it creates extra stress for the couple to coordinate moving gifts after the wedding. Cards are much easier to bring than a cookware set, but try to give the couple their gifts right before, or after the big day. If the couple is doing a destination wedding, ask them how and when they would like to receive any gifts. Couples normally have a lot of other things to coordinate for their big day, such as decor, candles, food, music, etc., so giving wedding gifts before or after the big day can help alleviate some of that stress.
Can I just give cash?
Sometimes it can be easier for birthdays, or other holidays, just to give someone a card and some money. However, is that okay to do at weddings? Of course! Since a lot of couples live together before the wedding, some will set up honeymoon or activity funds on their registry. Other couples may have a "honeymoon fund" jar at their reception for guests. However, an online registry lets you give the newlyweds money without carrying a check that might get misplaced at some point.
All in all, a lot of older traditions for giving wedding gifts no longer apply. With the ease of the internet planning a wedding, attending and gift buying has become a (mostly) stress free experience. When you're a guest the best thing to do is buy a gift that makes you feel good to give to the couple. Hopefully, they have a wedding website so you can buy their gift without walking around a store confused.
Weddings, while stressful to plan, are beautiful days to be enjoyed by the couple, friends and family for years to come. Giving wedding gifts doesn't have to be difficult. With the internet at our fingers, figuring out what we want to give, and where to buy it has gotten significantly easier.


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Jennifer Taylor © 2013
Lawrence DiBello
Instrument: Horn, Principal
Member Since: 2006
Hometown: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
First Memorable Musical Experience: Hearing the Philadelphia Orchestra perform Beethoven's Seventh Symphony.
Favorite Non-musical Activity: Skiing and biking
Favorite Mozart Piece to Perform: Symphony No. 40 in G minor
Mozart Minute: Lawrence DiBello (The Geniuses)
Lawrence DiBello, horn with the Mostly Mozart Festival Orchestra, speaks about the unique power of music. Meet the other Festival Orchestra musicians: http://bit.ly/1sHl2lo
Mozart Minutes | 0 videosView Full Playlist
Meet the members of the Mostly Mozart Festival Orchestra in this Emmy Award–winning series.


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Durango Philly Harness Boots - Round Toe
- Durango Philly Harness Boots - Round Toe
- Item # 045P56
$69.58 Final Price
Additional Information
Features & Description
- *New* Philly by Durango harness boots
- Genuine leather construction
- Leather harness with brass-tone buckle
- Find comfort in a lightly cushioned insole & super-soft fabric mesh lining
- Easy-on inside zipper
Philly by Durango features boots with attitude! This contemporary boot features a smooth leather foot under a matching 9" leather shaft. Leather harness at front features brass-tone buckle with engraved Durango logo. Fashion 2 1/4" heel. Single stitched welt. Easy-on inside zipper. Narrow round toe profile. Imported.


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It's Force Friday II, that day of the year when manufacturers wow us with the latest Star Wars news, tech, and toys, and once again Sphero is leading the pack. Not only do we finally have a Sphero R2-D2, we get a first glimpse of BB-8's evil doppelgänger, BB-9E, appearing this December in The Last Jedi.
You know I'm going to say it, so we might as well get it over with:
These are the droids you're looking for.
Now that's out of the way, allow me to also say:
No, seriously, these are the droids you're looking for!
Look, I loved the Sphero BB-8 when he first came out, and the new BB-9E with its glossy black exterior and light up head is even more impressive. However, this R2-D2 is something different. Something special. I'm usually the last one to get all twitterpated over new tech in an online review, but I've been waiting on this toy for 40 years. This is now the standard that all other R2-D2 toys are going to be measured against.
First, let's talk about the design. Even if it did nothing but sit on a shelf, the Sphero R2-D2 is a thing of beauty. While it's a little cleaner than I would like an R2-D2 to be, the details are spot on. The scale is also perfect, which is no small feat for a functional remote controlled toy. The engineering involved in keeping it looking correct yet still movable is impressive.
The real magic, though, happens once you fire up the app. After a brief load up screen that plays the quintessential Star Wars music to get you in the mood, the app scans for nearby droids and prompts you to connect. What came next was such an unexpected delight, I'm still smiling thinking about it.
If you're still reading this and haven't left to order one for yourself, let's talk about features.
Controlling Your Droid
Note: The "Droids by Sphero" app works with R2-D2, BB-8, and BB-9E. Unless specified, all of the features mentioned work with all three droids.
There are three different modes for controlling your Star Wars Sphero App-Enabled Droid: remote control, drawing, and patrol mode.
In R/C mode, you drive the droid using the standard Sphero controls. Spin it around until he is facing away from you in the case of R2-D2, or turn the blue light until it is pointed at you with BB-8 and BB-9E, and drag the touch screen to move it forward, backwards, left, and right. When you drag backwards, the droid does not go in reverse, but spins around to head back the direction it came from. To have it go in reverse, hold down the reverse button while steering with the same joystick control. There is also a speed boost button to give the droid a little extra get up and go.
As for how easy they are to drive, while you can forget being able to replicate the results seen in the promotional video down below — there is a lot of rocking back and forth with BB-8 and BB-9E after they stop moving — they are all surprisingly easy to control. Here is a video of me and my kids controlling three different droids, acting out a scene entitled, "Go outside and play!" while maintaining enough control to keep them relatively in frame. I suggest going into the settings and reducing the maximum speed until you get used to how they handle.
Also included on the R/C mode screen are nine different expression controls. You can make your droid shake its head, spin in circles, run away screaming, and even malfunction and fall over. R2-D2 has an additional control that allows you to move his dome independently from his body with a slider. Also, unlike BB-8 and BB-9E, the sounds R2 makes come from the droid itself rather than from your mobile device.
In patrol mode, the droid will roam around the room, switching directions when it hits something, and keeping track of how far it has traveled.
Finally, in draw mode, you can sketch a path on the screen and the droid will follow it. I recommend having plenty of floor space for this feature. You can draw tiny shapes and the droid will follow them, but it is much less jerky the larger you draw.
In both draw mode and patrol mode, you can be connected to more than one droid at a time and switch among them. However, if you change over to R/C mode, the app will only remain connected to the currently active droid.
Watch With Me
Fire up the app and start your favorite Star Wars film, and your droid will react to scenes in the movie. At the time of release, only Rogue One, A New Hope, and The Force Awakens are supported, but the others are coming soon.
Augmented Reality
The app also includes an augmented reality feature that lets you explore three different ships from the Star Wars universe: the Millennium Falcon (R2-D2), The Raddus (BB-8), and the Supremacy (BB-9E). Move your mobile device around to see different parts of the ship, and use the joystick control to walk around. For BB-8 and BB-9E, you will need a "training module" to put your droid on, as walking through the ship also moves the droid. For R2-D2, he simply turns his head when you move your mobile device around, but he doesn't actually move.
One thing to keep in mind: with motion detection, constant Bluetooth connection, and interactive sound and video, your mobile device battery is going to drop faster than Darth Maul in a reactor shaft. Sphero recommends keeping both your mobile device and your droid plugged in while in "Watch With Me" mode. My son picked up a hefty portable charger for his Nintendo Switch, so I was able to use that while I was testing both devices.
Check out R2-D2, BB-9E, BB-8, and the rest of the Sphero family on the Sphero website or pick one (or more!) up from Amazon.
I was provided a BB-9E and R2-D2 for this review. All opinions are my own.


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text: Beyond the super cap 26 February 2019 Simon De Paoli 0 comments Superannuation as a retirement vehicle no longer has the allure of that new-car smell. These days it's clocked its share of kilometres, the paint job has a few scratches, and in July 2017 when the tax-free contributions were capped at $1.6 million, it was the equivalent of a rear-end prang. Read more


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Christian Marriage Books
Marriage books for guys? Anyone will agree that not all men are interested in cuddling with a book then with their wives. It is a natural thing for women to connect with others especially with a book. The question is how your husband will learn to enjoy a loving and satisfying marital relationship without any decades of counseling.
Research shows that the wisest marriage counseling and advisors came from the previous experience of others. People have studied, observed and worked with others to enhance marriages all throughout the months and years. In the market, you can easily find premium Christian Marriage Books that are written from the findings through experience, research and observation.
By applying this essential information to your relationship, you can fulfill the role of a husband and wife. This will have a great impact in your marital life. You will become happier and more fulfilling by learning these new things and be able to apply it to your marriage relationship.
What Christian Marriage Books Can Do For You
The good news is that seasoned professionals have come up with a number of new Christian Marriage books about improving marriage relationships. There are different types of books that can help save your marriage.
Take for instance, "Good Husband, Great Marriage." A man's man who was a former hockey referee, Robert Alter counseled marriage couples for more than 23 years already. He discovered that men are the ones who can destroy a marriage relationship, much than women.
You can also prefer the series of Christian Marriage Books by Gary Chapman since you are in a Christian marriage. His new book published in year 2007 is "The Four Seasons of Marriage," which focuses on the different seasons of marriage those wives and husbands encounter in their daily lives.
Let's just face it that time flies so fast and things change drastically, including people. Is your marriage in the spring, summer, Fall or Winter? This book can help you find out and learn different strategies to strengthen and improve your married life if you will just apply it personally and truthfully.
Learn how to speak with your spouse, being open to each other, having an emphatic listening power, dealing with failures, choosing a winning attitude, helping your spouse succeed, maximizing but not minimizing your differences and by practicing the power of positive thinking. These things will help your partnership succeed and make the union lasts forever.
A Christian marriage is built to last. It is like a strong rope and if you have strong cords in place. They celebrate a strong bond of love, faith and hope between a man, woman and God. There are many encouraging words about marriage in the Christian bible. The words of Jesus, writings of his apostles like St. Paul and the other books of the New Testament gives you a model for a joyful, harmonious and permanent marriage.
In the Gospel of St, John, the first act of Jesus was at a wedding. He transformed a large amount of water into a very flavorful wine at Cana. Jesus is challenging the society to avoid separation between husband and wife. These are the type of books that can help save your marriage.
Christian Marriage
Christian Marriage Counseling
Christian Marriage Conferences
Christian Marriage Retreats
Christian Marriage Help and Advice


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How Does a Club Become Affiliated?
How Does a Club Become Affiliated?
How Does Our Club Become a Chapter?
- Application for Chapter Club designation along with a registration fee of $125.00, valid through April 30, 2020. Registration fee covers application processing costs to the Vintage Volkswagen Club of America. Application and fees must be received prior to May 1, 2019. Application fees received after the deadline will be accessed an application fee of $150.00.
- Club President and/or Vice President agrees to serve as state/regional representatives for the VVWCA.
- Designated Chapter Club agrees to adhere to the objectives/mission of the VVWCA.
Chapter Club Rewards
Chapter Clubs have the opportunity throughout the course of the year to earn "CASH BACK" rewards for the submission of event news stories published in the VintageVoice. Cash payments will be awarded as follows for:
- Annual Club Event(s): $30.00 each. 650 words min. 8 high-resolution photos required (min)
- Club Outings (Picnics, Holiday Parties, Fun Run, etc): $15.00 each. 400 words min. 3 high-resolution photos required (min)
- Member Profiles–Tech Tips: $10.00 each. 300 words min. 2 high-resolution photos required (min)
- Club Fund Raising Events: $10.00 each. 300 words min. 2 high-resolution photos required (min)
Chapter Clubs have the opportunity to earn back Chapter Club bonus bucks over the course of the calendar year for story submissions up to a total of $100.00.One of the purposes for having club chapters is to find like people with the same interest and build the membership in the national club. Your chapter is required to write a story on at least one event each year in order to renew your chapter membership, and you'll get paid for it!
Original submissions for reprint in the VintageVoice must be submitted on behalf of the club by the President and/ or member of the designated chapter club. All submissions must include the full name of the author, address and email address.
Chapter Club Benefits
- $1,000,000, (General Aggregate-$2,000,000), Limited Liability Insurance the majority of most club events. Certificate of Insurance provided upon request. 30 day notice required. No exceptions please! Umbrella insurance policy good through October 16, 2018
- Chapter club contact information listed on VVWCA website
- FREE 1/4 page advertisement in the VintageVoice to promote CHAPTER CLUB's primary event. (must have artwork 3 months prior).
F.Y.I. Because of the way we schedule the VintageVoice release, you must think ahead about your ad. If your show is on May 7, you want your ad ready to go into the Jan/Feb issue, the Mar/Apr issue will be too late. Ad must be submitted 60 days prior to publication.
CHAPTER clubs must make application annually for their charter designation prior to April 30, 2019. CHAPTER club's charter runs fiscally from January 1st through December 31st.
Questions? Contact Eric Goodman, firstname.lastname@example.com or 909-855-7625 after 7pm PST
Chapter Application Fillable form, save to your computer, use Acrobat Reader to fill out, save and email to firstname.lastname@example.com


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Android Device Makers Need To Do More To Protect Users From Old Bugs, Per Study
According to a new study conducted by University of Cambridge from the United Kingdom, almost 90 percent of all Android powered mobile devices are at risk because of the Android device makers' failure to deliver patches. When it comes to evaluating Android run smartphones, mobile users, regulators, and corporate buyers all face a similar problem -- not one of them has any idea which smartphone vendor will supply the patches right after Google has developed the fixes for various security bugs present on its Android mobile operating system.
As noted by Daniel Thomas, Alastair Beresford and Andrew Rice in their study, the market for Android security patches has become similar to a market for lemons. What is happening now is that the maker of Android devices knows whether their products are secure in terms of Android path updates, but the end user, unfortunately, is entirely clueless whether his or her smartphone or tablet, has been updated to the latest fixes.
Thomas, Beresford and Rice collected information from more than 20,000 Android mobile devices that have been installed with the Device Analyzer mobile app. Their data indicates that 87 percent of Android powered handsets were vulnerable to at least one of 11 security bugs in the public domain in the past half decade, which includes the recently found TowelRoot issue (Cyanogen has fixed this in 2014), and FakeID.
The trio of researchers also discovered that Android powered devices on average get 1.26 updates every year. As explained by Rice, the security community for some time now has bemoaned the lack of security updates for various Android handsets, and he hopes that the research they conducted can help consumers decide on which devices to purchase (in consideration of security factors), as well as give an incentive for device makers and wireless carriers to be more diligent in the prompt delivery of security updates.
With recent reports of a couple of new Stagefright bugs, it is imperative for device makers to be more proficient in rolling out patches. South Korean tech giants like Samsung and LG have expressed commitment in following Google in the proper scheduling of monthly security update rollouts, particularly for Google Nexus mobile devices. But for Taiwanese phone maker HTC, monthly updates do not seem feasible, because of the bottleneck in the wireless carrier testing phase, especially with regards to devices that need to be certified by network operators.
Still, the fact remains that security patches need to be more available to end users quickly. According to the study that Google, LG, and Motorola were better at this area compared to Samsung, HTC, and Asus.
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Our Blog
Freebies, Thoughts and More
Photo Albums as Travel Memory Books (or Scrapbooking for the Impatient)
I always end up with a bunch of odds and ends from trips that I'm just not sure what to do with. I'm not a scrapbooker (too impatient, and I keep second-guessing myself since it's fairly permanent), but I'm enough of a hoarder that I don't just want to throw them...
Feedback Friday: 4×6 Mini Brag Books 6 Pack
From J: "These were good quality, and will hold nearly 50 photos 4 by 6. You can use the cardboard design for the front and back but they already have, or you can go get your own cardstock and change up the covers" This is one of our favorite features! Everyone has...
Feedback Friday: 4×6 Photo Albums with Black Pockets
From L: "I bought these albums before and liked them so much - I bought some more. Giving them as gifts with pictures." We love our repeat customers! Don't the black pockets in these albums make your photos look so elegant? Get them here!
Feedback Friday: 6 Pack 4×6 Mini Albums
From C: "They are stronger plastic than I expected and just the right size for my needs." Yes, we weren't happy with some other albums with a lighter plastic, and made ours a bit heavier! Enjoy! Get them here!
Feedback Friday: 60 Pocket Brag Books for Photos
From C: "I received these photo albums so quickly! They are perfect and made well. I like that they hold 60 pictures rather than the 30 or 36 most smaller albums hold. Great quality. Very pleased with with this seller." And we're very pleased to have you as a...
Feedback Friday: 3 Pack 4×6 Photo Albums
From R: "These are great as memory books from summer. I present them to my young grandchildren and they are happy to share them with friends and tell stories. Thank you" You are very welcome - using these photo albums to tell stories are one of the things we love most...
Free Download – Give Thanks with CocoPolka Photo Albums!
We are so thankful for the customers that have made CocoPolka a success! Our family is grateful for the continued support as we work together to grow our small business and our kids learn the joys (and trials) of entrepreneurship. In the past year, we have introduced...
When Your Photo Albums Save a Relationship
Throwback Thursday: When your photo albums save a relationship and they give you a 5 star review... #cocopolka #4x6 #savingrelationships #beholdthepowerofphotoalbums http://a.co/d0365pT
Feedback Friday: 5×7 Photo Albums 2 Pack
From L: "A pleasant transaction--items were exactly as described, perfect for 5 x 7 photographs" We think they are perfect too! Get them here!
Feedback Friday: 4×6 Photo Albums 6 Pack
From M: "Super fast shipping. Item in perfect condition and just as described. These things are awesome!!" We love them too! Get them here!
Feedback Friday: 4×6 Photo Albums Pack of 3
From R: "Colors as pictured, arrived quickly. Perfect for the inspirational mini albums I'm making for my mother as she goes through cancer treatment--plastic won't be damaged with vomit and can be disinfected while her immune system is compromised with chemo, and the...
Feedback Friday: 60 Pocket 4×6 Photo Albums Pack of 2
From J: "GRANDPARENTS VISIT DOCUMENTED WITH 120 PHOTOS .... FITS IN PURSE.... MEMORIES...PRICELESS!" Thanks for the enthusiastic review, we love our grandparents too! Get them here!


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It has been the case all too often in recent history that shareholders/management voting to reject bids has been a bad idea. However, at least in the case of EDP, the market cap is above the €10bn offer from China Three Gorges.
Nevertheless, with Elliott muscling into the situation as an activist investor, it may be expected that EDP will have to start making moves soon to justify being independent, and to extract the kind of shareholder value that may exist here if the current near €12bn price tag is to be justified.
Elliott's proposal to raise €7.6bn from the sale of non-core assets would go a long way to do this, and the expectation must be that the process could be announced sooner rather than later.
Looking at the price action of EDP, the stock has been in a relatively erratic €2.90 – €3.60 range over the past year. But with the recent sub €3.10 bear trap, one would look to the next break of €3.30 leading to a more sustained move to the upside, and perhaps even a break to the upside.


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Happy Birthday Branches Card
Product Description
A Blank card featuring some of the characters from our Lucky Pine Sawmill range, including the little squirrel, rabbit, snail and woodpecker. The little gnome has been busy
and magiced up a cake a log display to celebrate a birthday. This card is good for those that love the outdoors.
made from:
This is a thick 16pt, FSC credited paper stock. With a light satin coating on the outside, the inside is left uncoated, making it easier for you to write your own message. Each card is individually scored, ensuring a clean fold and comes with a simple 100% recycled brown envelope.
15.5 x 11cm
Product Reviews
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pictured above: 1)The Kiln being fired in our side yard with gas heat 2)The pots are removed at their highest temp 3) The pots are smoked in paper 4) Sarah being a bad mamma-jamma.
Here at Union Project, our ceramic artists are busy exploring all sorts of different glazing and firing techniques. Just this past weekend Ceramics Cooperative members Sarah and Keith spent time working to master one of the funnier sounding firing techniques, Raku firing.
The egg emerges to show new life as does spring emerge to make for new growth and the beginning of the growing seasons.
So in line with spring and the celebrations of the end of winter and beginning of spring, why not make a new twist on an old tradition? Join in and make a lasting mark on a little egg!
801 N Negley Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15206 • phone: (412) 363-4550


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Rings of fire
As performance art, hobby or meditation, the flames are drawing Seattleites with a sonsuming passion
The first thing you notice is the light -- two fiery orbs, all brilliant oranges and yellows, cutting a merciless path through the black. They arc and fall and weave as though someone has grabbed handfuls of the sun and set them dancing.
Next you notice the sound ... Whoosh. Whooosh. Whoooosh. It's the sound of fire scorching air, of one element consuming the other.
And then you notice the person. From the center of the light and the sound they spin the flames into spherical patterns. Their movements -- sinuous and serpentine -- suggest something sensual. Something sexy. Something hot.
Burning. Consuming. Licking. It's interesting that many of the words used to describe sex and love also are used to describe fire. And, oh, how Seattle has fallen in love with that blazing element.
Stop by Golden Gardens Park in Ballard on any weekend night and you're almost guaranteed to find someone spinning fireballs from the ends of two chains (a practice also known as "poi"). Some people twirl long staffs with each end set ablaze. Others spew great billowing infernos from their lips or feed small flickering flames into the mouths of their friends and lovers.
Fire spinning, fire eating, fire breathing, fire fingers, fire sculpture -- more and more Seattleites are playing with fire. They do it as performance art, as meditation, as a hobby. They do it because it's fun and dangerous and sexy.
"It's very primal," says Kat Martin, a fire spinner and a member of Pyrosutra, one of more than a half-dozen fire enclaves based in Seattle. "A lot of people are afraid of fire. But what better way to understand it than to have it spinning all around you?"
Wally Glenn -- aka "Pyro Boy," the famed human fireworks display -- estimates that the number of fire artists and fire troupes in Seattle has more than doubled in recent years. Newer groups such as Pyrosutra and Ignis Devoco have joined the likes of Cirque de Flambe, Seattle's long-running and best-known fire group. There's also The Cabiri, Ajna, Animated Fusion, Thermogenesis and Magmavox.
And these days, the fire arts are not just for circus folk and daredevil exhibitionists. Cathy Guinan is a former practicing attorney now studying computer science. She began spinning fire a year ago and is among a growing number of people who work with fire simply as a personal hobby.
"When you're actually doing it -- when you're inside of it watching the beautiful circle of flames go by -- it's exciting and relaxing at the same time," she says. "You kind of get into a Zen space. It's mesmerizing."
And Seattle's pyros aren't alone. San Francisco has blossomed into a thriving fire Mecca while Vancouver and L.A. also boast (excuse the pun) hot fire scenes. Type the words "fire spinning" and "poi" into any Internet search engine and you'll find enthusiasts in Australia, New Zealand, Germany and England.
"It's exciting to see the culture build so quickly," says Seraphina, one-half of the duo known as Eros & Seraphina. "Just a couple of years ago there was hardly anybody else. Now I can't even count the number of fire performers."
Eros & Seraphina got their start in Seattle and have since taken their act on the road, performing with bands such as Spearhead, Ozomatli and Jane's Addiction. They do things like blindfold themselves, interlock their arms and then spin chains of fire around their intertwined bodies. Sometimes they eat fire while walking on stilts.
"Fire dancing has changed my life," Seraphina says. "It's energizing, it's transformative and it's almost addictive."
The glow at Golden Gardens
One of the many nice things about Golden Gardens Park is the fact that fires are permitted there. Another nice thing about it is its close proximity to lots and lots of water. So, should anything go drastically wrong -- like, say, should a person catch on fire -- that person could jump right into the Puget Sound.
These are just two of the reasons Golden Gardens has become a popular hangout and practicing ground for Seattle's fire enthusiasts.
Qathi Gallaher is a Web producer and a member of Pyrosutra. And on a recent night at the park she is a blazing dervish, all arms and legs and tattoos spinning like a top across the sand, painting orange circles in the night sky as she goes. Loops of fire whoosh terrifyingly close to her flesh.
Fire spinning is, perhaps, the most elegant and accessible of the fire arts and, for that reason, it is catching on among a wide range of people. Pyro Boy calls it "the yo-yo of the new millennium." (Although, we feel obligated to point out that no one ever got a third-degree burn from yo-yo-ing incorrectly.)
Poi seems like an easy enough trick. Simply buy two lengths of chain from a hardware store (dog leashes will suffice). Fit one end of each chain with a wad of wicking and the other end with a mesh loop. Hold one loop in each hand, dip the wicks in lamp oil, light the wicks on fire and spin the chains around. Voila! You're a fire spinner.
Good fire spinners make it look as though it's no more difficult than, say, hula hooping. But poi requires coordination, flexibility, rhythm and daring. It requires both the left hand and the right to work in perfect synchronicity (something they are not usually inclined to do). It also requires practice -- lots and lots of practice before "lighting up" is anywhere near a good idea.
The payoff, however, is spectacular.
"I'm crazy hyperactive," Gallaher says. "But I've found that when I spin fire there's this stillness in my mind ... this fabulous quiet space I don't otherwise experience."
Donia Love had spent most of her life involved in arts such as dance, theater and painting before she discovered fire. "Until then I'd never found anything I was truly absorbed by," she says. "After that, I just ate, slept and drank fire." She now teaches poi classes on Monday nights and is the founder and director of Ignis Devoco.
The taste of danger
But fire spinning is only one small part of the fire arts.
Adam Henderson, a program manager at Microsoft by day, is "an avowed adrenaline junkie" when it comes to fire. He pulls a swig of lamp oil into his mouth and holds a torch in front of his face. He blows. A dragonlike blast of heat and flame sprays from his lips. Fire blasts are among the most dangerous of the fire arts not only because of the risks to the face and lungs (imagine a marshmallow put too close to the campfire) but also because the body absorbs the toxic fuel through the mouth and gums.
Still "there's something about blowing 10 plus feet of fire from your mouth that's appealing," he says.
Monica Enders favors the "fire fingers." She dances across the Golden Gardens beach, her hips tracing S curves, her arms undulating like ocean waves. Wires are attached to the tips of each of her fingers and the tips of these wires sparkle with fire. She oscillates her blazing digits, tracing trails of light as she moves.
"I just put myself in a mode where I let the fire move me," she says.
There's something sensual about the way Enders and the others dance and move with fire. In their hands, this thing that should inspire fear and pain is instead seductive and erotic. It's like watching a belly dancer with a snake.
On a recent night at Golden Gardens, Pyrosutra practices the aptly named "fire-eating orgy." Four of them kneel in the sand, each one holding a small fire-lit torch. They are a writhing knot of bodies as they take turns running the flames along each other's bare arms. For a brief moment, fire transfers onto bare skin.
Likewise, they take turns feeding the fire stick into each other's mouths. They eat the flame and gently breath it outward, letting it rise in footlong plumes above their mouths. Their saliva is just wet enough to keep the flames from scorching their delicate tongues and soft palates.
"It's all about that heat you share with your lover," says Love, whose own troupe performs a similarly seductive act. "It really represents that sensual energy two people pass back and forth between each other."
Fanning the flames
If it can be burned, torched, scorched or set afire, then someone in Seattle has probably tried it.
By most accounts, Seattle's fire proclivities first manifested themselves in the mid-'90s when a band known as TchKung! began performing their raucous music with the help of a few fire performers. At about the same time, Vancouver artist Paula Jardin came to Seattle to teach a class on fire sculpting. The students from her class would go on to form seminal groups Fire Drake and Cirque de Flambe.
Over the years, Cirque has found great success merging the tom-foolery of the circus act with the dangers of pyrotechnics. Their shows have drawn hundreds of slack-jawed onlookers as they deliver blazing puppet shows, flaming clown acts as well as Pyro Boy's spectacular high jinks (he straps gobs of fireworks to his body and then sets them afire).
Astrid Larsen, a groundbreaking Seattle fire sculptress, has created everything from a giant fire labyrinth to two 15-foot fiberglass rope sculptures she ignited in flames. She once burned a 35-foot-tall boat-shaped sculpture in Denmark.
Nun-chucks have been set ablaze and whipped through the air. So have ropes and fans and lawnmowers. These days Pyro Boy is working on a "cyclone of fire." Maque da Vis', a founding member of Cirque de Flambe, is creating a fire opera.
Of course, it's important to note that when it comes to using fire as an artistic medium there are a number of ways to turn yourself into a crispy-fried hunk of human barbecue.
Whop yourself in the head with a spinning ball of flames and you'll end up with not only a lump on your noggin but a real good idea what Michael Jackson felt like when that Pepsi commercial went awry. Accidentally breathe in instead of out when you're blowing fire and you'll have nothing but a burbling puddle of charred goo where your lungs used to be.
So, it's no surprise that Seattle's fire fetishists take their safety precautions seriously. "This is a dangerous tool so you really have to trust the people you're working with," says Love, who makes the members of her troupe follow strict safety guidelines.
For starters, someone is always assigned fire-safety duty, and it's that person's job to stand at the ready with a wet towel and/or fire extinguisher should anyone start imitating a Roman candle. Fire performers also tend to wear clothing made of natural fibers, usually 100 percent cotton or leather since these materials only reluctantly catch on fire. Synthetic fabrics, on the other hand, melt faster than a stick of butter in a frying pan.
Even with all the precautions, small blazes are not uncommon -- on a pant leg, on the back of a shirt -- although they usually go out by themselves. Hair and eyebrows sometimes end up smoking and singed. Pyro Boy once got a second-degree burn after a piece of pyrotechnics landed against his neck.
"Burns are a double-whammy," says Capt. Joel Andrus of the Seattle Fire Department. "Not only do they cripple you, but everybody sees them and they treat you differently. You will never, never in your life go back to where you were before."
You'd think that someone like Andrus would be a real wet blanket when it comes to Seattle's fire obsession. He's the guy in charge of making sure nothing catches on fire that's not supposed to catch on fire when groups like Cirque and Pyrosutra perform at local clubs such as I-Spy or the SuperHighway.
But many performers say the fire captain's open-minded approach to their pastime is at least part of the reason Seattle has such a healthy fire community.
"I'm not interested in over-regulating people's lives, but I certainly want them to be safe," he says, explaining that the fire groups must first give him a private demonstration of their skills before he'll even let them perform in a club (which also must meet the appropriate safety regulations). He then watches the group give at least two public performances before he'll issue them an annual permit.
Individuals practicing on their own don't necessarily need permits, but may only light up in places where fires are permitted.
Although Andrus says he has no intention of trying his hand at poi any time soon, he respects the fire performers' artistic endeavors.
"I think it's just a different way of expressing yourself and, you know, that's what the Northwest is about," Andrus says. "Our music is a little different, our culture is a little different, and the way people choose to express themselves is a little different here."