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10 Ecological Reasons to Love Lafayette
By: Erika Pringsheim-Moore, Sustainable Lafayette
As Lamorinda residents know, there are many reasons to Love Lafayette, with its picturesque hills, favorable weather, top-notch schools and thriving downtown. Here are 10 more reasons to appreciate our city from an ecological perspective:
- Climate
Our Mediterranean climate offers perfect growing conditions for drought-tolerant plants such as rosemary, lavender and California poppies – not to mention a great climate for growing fruits and vegetables year-round. In my winter garden there are towering fava beans, Swiss chard, kale, broccoli, Meyer lemons, lettuces and peas. With our numerous stores and restaurants offering organic and sustainable food, we have many possibilities for enjoying healthy food all year.
- Solar Energy
Lafayette has an average of 262 sunny days annually, compared to a national average of 205, making it an ideal community in which to take advantage of solar power. In fact, all of the Lafayette School District's public schools have installed solar panels, which produce more than 438 thousand watts of electricity (enough to power almost 30,000 compact fluorescent bulbs).
- Lafayette Reservoir
Our beautiful Lafayette Reservoir, a 550-acre undisturbed oak woodland located just a half mile from downtown, stores drinking water for EBMUD customers and offers hiking, biking, jogging, fishing, boating, picnicking, a children's playground and live concerts. It is a destination for healthy outdoor recreation of all kinds. We are lucky to have water directly from Sierra Nevada snow melt, collected from the 577-square mile watershed of the Mokelumne River.
- Urban Farming
Lafayette is home to the Urban Farmers, a nonprofit organization that harvests backyard fruit for donation to food banks and other community organizations. If you have a backyard orchard with unused fruit, check them out. You can find out more at their website: https://www.theurbanfarmers.org.
- Bike Friendly
Lafayette is bike-friendly. Signs are posted throughout the city, providing cyclists with directions and distance to local destinations, like the Lafayette Library and Learning Center. The signs also designate preferred routes throughout Lafayette, so that cyclists can avoid high traffic areas on Mt. Diablo Blvd. The road improvements being made downtown include installation of additional bike racks and high visibility crosswalks.
- Community Garden
Lafayette's new Community Garden and Outdoor Learning Center, located at 3932 Mt. Diablo Blvd., across the street from the Lafayette Reservoir, offers a beautiful setting for members to grow organic food, hold educational classes and events, and provide a wealth of resources for local gardeners.
- Lafayette Library
The Lafayette Library and Learning Center is one of the greenest buildings in Lamorinda, with many LEED features, such as water-efficient landscaping, occupancy-sensors for lighting controls, use of large windows and skylights for natural light, and close proximity to public transportation. The Library also hosts many workshops and lectures on environmental topics.
- Parks & Trails
Lafayette has over 40-miles of dedicated trails and more than 90-acres of public parklands ranging from wilderness and nature areas, to sports fields, playgrounds and the downtown plaza. Hike 3 miles of trails in the Lafayette Community Park, and about 6-miles of City trails which connect to other hiking areas such as the Lafayette Reservoir, Lafayette Ridge and Briones Regional Park.
- Food Scrap Recycling Program
The majority of Lafayette's restaurants and all of its schools participate in the Food Scrap Recycling Program, in partnership with Central Contra Costa Solid Waste Authority and Allied Waste. Collected food scraps are turned into clean, renewable energy in bio-digesters located at EBMUD's water treatment facility in Oakland.
- Green Businesses
Lafayette's Chamber of Commerce is actively contributing to a sustainable community by helping local businesses adopt green practices, like recycling. There are now over 40 local businesses that have been recognized as "Lafayette Green." And the Chamber set a county record by recycling 89% of its waste at the Lafayette Art & Wine Festival.
Founded by Steve Richard and Bart Carr in 2007, Sustainable Lafayette is working to transform our city into a highly sustainable community while enhancing the quality of life for current and future residents.


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Together with the cybersecurity marketplace expanding into dimensions that are massive, it's well established that Israel is a hot bed in the the area of startups and innovation. After a finished year it's an excellent period for outlines and covering things up, as derived in the data base of IVC to set some quantitative findings behind this important tide. Therefore I took a glance at the data.
Cyber-Security Market Also Growing In Israel
Will Virtual-Reality Cause Addiction Like A Drug
Virtual-reality first came forth in the gambling market and we are aware that computer games may be addicting, that is without a doubt. S O what about virtual-reality movie virtual-reality or games generally? Can virtual-reality be another medicine that is tough?
PureVPN Service Review
PureVPN is among the biggest VPN providers on the market, and this is our brand new PureVPN review, which we had to write as s O much is occurring in the VPN business. Our initial review was created in the beginning of 2013, however, now here is our fresh PureVPN review.
Intel And Google Virtual Reality Cooperation
Both engineering giants are collaborating around task along with additional virtual-reality systems, which opens the doorway to the development of 360 degree virtual reality items like additional encounters on mobile phones as well as games.
Investments In Bitcoin Are Expanding
Frank Wigley (formerly at Merill Lynch) commended the possibility of bitcoin with all the economic Times in a current meeting. Wigley said bitcoin had the potential to eventually become a "leading international obligations program," ongoing "it's cost benefits. It is another method of out-sourcing in an extremely inexpensive mode portion of the expenses of running trades. Transaction methods are very expensive issues to run" and also suggesting an individual expense in a Britain-based bitcoin transaction start-up (block-chain).
The Best Way to See French Soccer on the Web
If you are a Supporter of French Soccer generally, this can be your opportunity to view it because you can follow your chosen group on the web, as well as Ligue 1 on the web.
The Best Way to View ESPN Online
ESPN is a trendy and really fascinating sports channel which air a great deal of sports activities that are fascinating, including American football, basket-ball and athletics which are incredibly popular in America. For this reason it's not unusual that when outside the Usa, expats international and other sports lovers actually need to find out ESPN additionally. But can that be completed?
View Hulu Outside America on your PC
Catch up Video and watching internet tv that is free is great isnt it? Especially the great Hulu web site revealing all the greatest tv-shows. But if your low resident of the united states you then have to be cursing every time you notice the title Hulu. Because you are unable to see it outside the US may you? Well actually you dont mind just a little hassle to begin and may so provided that you know what your doing.
Find out if your Netflix is getting dragged
If you have ever imagined your Netflix streaming velocity to do at less-than- degrees, then you're in good business. Our own investigations have demonstrated it isn't always possible to stream Netflix.com in all its HD glory, however quick your internet provider (ISP) promises your service is. For its part, Netflix is constantly looking to deliver clients the most rapid buffering speeds possible, but the firm doesn't have entire handle over the clamps especially internet service providers, and demanded by third party content-delivery networks, your home network's set up. Lately, Verizon also tried to claim though the last few days have demonstrated otherwise, Netflix is to blame due to the inferior facilities. Either way, reading your speed that is buffering is slowing is a drag, especially when you intended to binge see the entire 2nd season of Orange is the New Black this week end.
Como conseguir plazos de envio mejor torrent
Thank you very much to Ronaldo from Santiago to write this information in Spanish for us, as we have many Spanish readers as we know. Great job:

subset: commoncrawl


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2004 | 99 min
From Asia's top comedy star Stephen Chow comes Kung Fu Hustle, the highly anticipated follow-up to his smash 2001 hit Shaolin Soccer. Set amid the chaos of pre-revolutionary China, scruffy Sing (Chow) is looking to elevate his status in hopes of joining the sophisticated and ruthless Axe Gang. When Sing attempts to extort money from a local at the crowded apartment complex known as "Pig Sty Alley," his comical attempts at intimidation inadvertently attract the Axe Gang into the conflict. The dilemma finds the inhabitants of the Pig Sty fighting for their lives and unearthing some legendary martial arts masters. Sing now must face his own mortality in order to discover the true nature of the kung fu master.
Available: Netflix, Amazon.com, iTunes Store, YouTube


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Oliver Kuttner
GUEST: Virginia-based entrepreneur Oliver Kuttner is the Founder and Chief Executive Officer of Edison2, which won the Progressive Automotive X-Prize with its Very Light Car. A German-native, Oliver joins Coy to discuss his take on the surprising results of the Brexit referendum in England, the future of the EU, and the larger story about the failure of western institutions. Oliver also explores development in Charlottesville and the future of automobile travel and much more.
ORIGINAL BROADCAST DATE: Monday, June 27, 2016.


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Passive Resistance
"Although active voice is preferred, passive voice is acceptable under the following situations…"
—IRM Style Guide
One has to wonder if the Internal Revenue Manual's style gods had their tongues tucked firmly in cheek when they worded their advice in the passive voice, instead of saying something along the lines of, "Although you should prefer the active voice, passive voice is acceptable under the following situations . . . ."
Granted, the passive voice can be abused and overused. I mean, we can abuse and overuse passive voice. So we get this general rule of thumb poked in our eye: "Avoid the passive voice." Or even as some misleading professors and too many rigid editors and most any government agency demands: "Eliminate passive voice!"
But no no no no no! and again, a vehement "No!" The correct rule of thumb — as is acknowledged by every reliable authority on the matter — is this:
Use the passive voice when inappropriate to use the active voice.
Choose the active voice when passive voice is inappropriate.
Or as I like to say, "Just because you don't know when the passive voice ought be used, the active voice should not be arbitrarily chosen."
Editors shouldn't run everything through a Passive Voice Eliminator without knowing and having broad experience with the complete rule on this one. Passive voice does not weaken writing style; rather, inappropriate use of passive voice weakens writing style. And conversely, writing style is weakened by editors who twist content into active voice when passive voice would serve best. Reiterating for emphasis, since it seems so quickly ignored: The rule is not: Convert all passive to active. In fact, active voice is not universally preferred over passive voice, there being numerous instances in which passive voice is so correct that there is an absence of any reasonable active voice equivalent.
This being yet another of my never-ending multi-page posts, I'll be exploring the rules as I know them, examples I find in my Internet wanderings, and illustrations from my own writing. Starting with the almost universal and certainly quite acceptable use of the passive voice for copyright notices and disclaimers, then circling back around to the IRM Style Guide's complete word on the matter, then heading over to my Fowler for an excellent summary of proper use of passive, then on from there as mood and occasion suit.
Ummm, wait. Given the context within which the IRM Style Guide exists, I'll push that page (and all that are already behind it) to make room for some discussion of the Plain Writing Act of 2010.


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July 18, 2017 | The Evil Genius of Obamacare
POITOU, FRANCE – "GOP reeling after healthcare collapse," reads a headline on a political website.
From The Hill:
Republicans offered competing ideas for what to do next on healthcare Monday night, now that the current ObamaCare replacement effort has fallen apart.
Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell acknowledged late Monday that the chamber's current approach would fail after two more senators announced opposition to the current healthcare draft.
Sacred Work
Yes, the Senate took up its sacred work this week: getting re-elected. In the camera or out of it, the pols face two great threats.
On one side are the zombies, folks dependent on the feds who trade their votes for small handouts. Within the next 10 years, there will be more than 200 million of these people – if they ever rise up, there will be more than enough to unhorse every senator in Washington.
On the other side are the Deep State cronies. Fewer in number but vastly better supplied with cash and connections, cronies are dangerous.
If they don't get what they want, they could unleash their attack dogs and throw a little red meat (indiscretions… uncovered and traded for favors by America's 17 different "security" agencies) to the ravenous press.
They could bankroll another candidate back home… or withdraw invitations to speak, lobby, and join cushy boards and think tanks.
Cronies and zombies have more or less the same objective: to keep the medical care bamboozle – which is programmed to double in size in the next 10 years – in business.
Many senators rightly saw that the proposal to tinker with it wouldn't have made much difference in the big scheme of things. It would only trim spending over the decade from $8.2 trillion to $7.7 trillion.
The system will go broke even with the proposed changes. Better not to touch it at all, they reason, rather than risk the ire of voters or insiders.
Zero for Six
As we get older, we become more sympathetic to the aches and pains of others.
Neck bone to ankle bone, and everything in between, yearns for a solution for what ails it. Surely, spending 18% of GDP on medical care ought to yield some miracle salve.
But it doesn't work that way. As we showed in our book Hormegeddon, more is only better… to a point. Then the law of declining marginal utility comes into play.
You eat your first cream puff dessert. It is delicious. So you have another. It is okay. By the time you are on your fifth, you are feeling a little sick.
Spending more on medical care doesn't necessarily make people healthier. On the contrary, it may squander resources, leaving them poorer… and more vulnerable.
Or you may be carried away by one of the estimated 1 million medical errors per year.
That's at least part of the reason why the U.S. now spends more than any other nation on medical care but has the worst health statistics.
Donald J. Trump won the White House, proposing six changes to the way the empire does business:
- Stop America's losing wars in the Middle East.
- Cut back the bureaucracy.
- Reduce taxes.
- Repeal and replace Obamacare.
- Build a wall to keep the Mexicans out.
- Negotiate "better" trade deals.
So far, he is zero for six. But it is still early in his administration.
We didn't think he would do any of these things. His focus was too indistinct, vainglorious, and fleeting. And besides, the Deep State has too firm a grip on Washington. It probably has him by the cojones, too.
Too bad. Because the foreign wars are an expensive disaster. It would have been a pleasure to see the looks on Raytheon lobbyists' faces had "The Donald" brought them to an end.
Bringing the bureaucracy to heel was another worthy goal. A shame the president couldn't follow through on it.
And who wouldn't like to see taxes reduced?
Quack Cure
If we had our druthers, we'd repeal Obamacare, too. Tinkering is not enough.
Because the real problem won't be solved by turning a few screws and tightening a few bolts. Better to throw it on the scrap pile.
The program is badly designed. It suffers from the same flaw as all the feds' win-lose deals: The one who benefits (or thinks he does) is not the one who pays.
Naturally, the beneficiary wants as many miracle drugs and quack cures as the medical-pharmaceutical industry can invent. At someone else's expense, of course.
Costs rise. Administrators multiply. Consumers are insatiable. And cronies become richer and more powerful.
The evil genius of Obamacare was to move the bulk of the expense from individuals, businesses, and state governments… where they are subject to more restraint… to the feds.
There, expenses are almost impossible to control because the feds can borrow (and print) all the money they need – thanks to their fake-money system. As far as the zombies are concerned, the drugs and treatments are free.
Expenses can rise almost indefinitely… until the whole system goes broke.
Win-Win or Lose
Which brings us to our simple remedy: Eliminate the win-lose deals.
In medical care, that means abolishing Obamacare… with no replacement.
Let people spend their own money. If they want, they can work out deals with insurance companies or with care providers on whatever terms they choose.
No tax breaks. No restrictions. No mandates. No cronies. No zombies.
Liberate the insurance providers, the medical industry, and consumers, too. Abolish all federal agencies with "health," "food," or "drug" in their names.
The federal government has no more business meddling in the medical industry than it does meddling in Afghanistan.
Except for security (the only essential business of government is the protection of its citizens, along with their rights and their property), this approach would work for everything.
Want better schools?
Get the feds out of the classrooms.
Want a better trade deal?
Keep the feds away from the negotiating table.
Want a better economy?
Tell the feds and their central bankers to butt out.
Without the feds to boss people around, consumers and producers would be on their own. They would have to work out their own deals on a win-win basis. No force or violence involved.
Win-win works because both sides must cooperate.
The medical industry, for example, would provide the best service it could, hoping to score as much of the consumers' money as possible.
The householder, wracked by pain and worry, would surrender his money as he pleased in return for services rendered.
Either side could walk away from the deal as it chooses. Neither may get exactly what it was hoping for. But at least it would get what it deserves.
STAY INFORMED! Receive our Weekly Recap of thought provoking articles, podcasts, and radio delivered to your inbox for FREE! Sign up here for the HoweStreet.com Weekly Recap.
Bill Bonner July 18th, 2017
Posted In: Bill Bonner's Diary


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The 10 Applied sciences That Defined Art This Yr
Computer systems and the internet are examples of technology. Much of right now's expertise implies the usage of computer systems. Times, Sunday Occasions (2016)There is large potential for the games industry in the expertise. Nanoscience and nanotechnology contain the ability to see and to regulate individual atoms and molecules.
Science is systematic knowledge of the physical or materials world gained via statement and experimentation. Know-how encourages danger taking as a result of challenges it presents: Know-how is challenging to learn and it presents college students with puzzles to unravel. Peter F. Drucker THE IMPORTANT DRUCKER (2001)We've obtained the technology for producing nuclear fuel Instances, Sunday Times (2006)There may even be a sizeable presence from the expertise business.
Till lately, it was believed that the event of expertise was restricted solely to human beings, however 21st century scientific studies point out that other primates and certain dolphin communities have developed easy instruments and handed their information to different generations.
Additionally the integration of Gamification applied sciences retains college students entertained and attentive while in the classroom, because video games remove that boring ambiance within the classroom. Roll-out of the brand new technology has been dogged by technical issues and secrecy.
Medical expertise is technology that serves the aim of diagnosing, treating, or stopping illness, whereas communications know-how contains the whole lot from the old school telegraph, through to telephones, cell phones, communication satellites, and the Internet.


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Ride to End Hunger in Calvert County Huntingtown, MD.
16, 35, 48 and 63 miles on the scenic Western Shore of the Chesapeake Bay. Pedal along the bayfront and past marinas, farmland and a local winery.
Sponsored by End Hunger in Calvert County with proceeds going to food pantries in Calvert County.
$39 through March 1, $49 through April 1, then $59. Includes t-shirt.
Copyright 2019 Annapolis Bicycle ClubP.O. Box 224Annapolis, MD 21404


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Tasmania is the hidden gem of Australia that has gained immense popularity in the last few years. The island is no longer isolated anymore and is connected to all the major Australian cities. Located merely 150 miles away from the Australian mainland, it has plenty of UNESCO world heritage sites and astonishing natural wonders. From the rugged peninsula to the exotic beaches, it will let see a plethora of different sites. It doesn't matter if you are visiting it with family or if it's a solo trip, the island has a lot of things to offer to every Muslim traveler.
Here are the top 13 things to do in Tasmania:
1. Hobart
Chances are that you are going to commence your journey from Hobart, which is the capital city of the state and one of the oldest Australian cities. It has an age-old charm and hosts plenty of 19th century architecture. Take a stroll around the city and visit the local market.
2. Hobart mosque
When you are already in the capital city, pay its local mosque a visit. It has a modern architecture and will let you experience something divine and peaceful in a foreign land. You can easily take some time out in the middle of your trip and seek for Allah's blessings here.
3. Museum of Old and New
The art museum will definitely give you an unexpected treat. There are plenty of modern and classic pieces of art here that you would love to admire.
4. Tasmanian Wilderness
It is the UNESCO world heritage area and constitute of almost 20% of the island. It consists of plenty of natural parks and wildlife reserves. With over 1.6 million hectares of area, this one can't be missed by any traveler.
5. Wellington Bay
Nothing can beat the view of the sunset from the Wellington Bay. Take a stroll around the bay and capture a hauntingly beautiful picture of the sea.
6. Salamanca Market
The capital city also hosts a local street market every Saturday. A major tourist attraction, you can get plenty of local artifacts at a tempting price from this market.
7. Bay of Fire
If you are going to the northeastern part of the island, then you should definitely check out this dreamy bay. It stretches for 50 kilometers from Eddystone Point to the Binalong Bay and features an exotic play of colors. The view of contrasting red stones and midnight blue ocean waves certainly can't be missed.
8. Bridestowe Estate
The estate hosts plenty of delectable flowers and herbs that will give your senses a treat. If you are traveling during the first half of the year, then don't forget to visit its limitless lavender fields.
9. Table Cape
Visiting the island during the other half of the year? Don't worry, you can still catch a scenic view of tulip farms at Table Caple. If you are traveling in October, you can attend the local Blooming Tulips Festival as well.
10. Cradle Mountain
If you are an adventure junkie, then go for a hiking expedition at the widely renowned range of Cradle Mountain. Located in the Central Highlands, the peak will let you witness one of the most unforgettable views of your life.
11. Russell Falls
When you are in the Central Highlands, don't forget to visit this cascading waterfall a visit. You might stumble upon it while hiking and would love to make it your pitstop for sure.
12. Port Arthur
The UNESCO heritage landmark was originally a site for convict settlement. Today, it is visited by hundreds of travelers every day for its scenic beauty and classic architecture.
13. Tessellated Pavement
This is one of the best-kept secrets of the island and is located nearby Port Arthur. The Tessellated Pavements features a rugged coastline and will act as a perfect venue to put an end to your memorable trip. You would fall in love with the calm and soothing ambiance of this place.
Left spellbound? We are sure your visit to Tasmania will redefine your everyday travel routine.
What do you think of these 13 things to do in Tasmania?
Anything we missed? Let us know in the comments.


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This is a long weekend in Australia (well, at least in NSW), and it couldn't have come sooner for me. I took a couple of days off work to turn it into a really long weekend and have headed home to my parent's for some down time. Friday night was spent watching girls in white dresses make their debut (now a very 'country' tradition), while drinking wine and laughing with some of my oldest friends and my family. Saturday and Sunday are low key country days – the Saturday papers, soy chai lattes and tea, gumboots and paddling in the river. It's my very favourite kind of long weekend. To kick off your Sunday, here's some links I loved this week.
1// If like me, your desktop wallpaper has been the default Apple option, it's probably time to mix it up a bit. I love looking at all the gorgeous options at Design Love Fest.
2// You probably know Facebook COO Sheryl Sandberg recently lost her husband to a freak accident. If you haven't already read her note on grief, please take a moment to do so now. I held back tears while reading this. Sheryl has captured a real human emotion with grace and warmth, and hasn't for a minute shied away from her grief. A lesson for us all.
3// On an altogether lighter note, Mackenzie shared her must haves to keep in mind when house hunting. Having lived in a different house every year for the last eight years, I can testify that she's right with each and everyone of one these criterion.
4// If you're looking for a formal dress for winter, this long sleeved burgundy Rodeo Show number is just as stunning in person.
5// Happening around these parts this week: fix your winter skin, and trying not to spend all my savings.


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DUBLIN — Ireland will play its inaugural cricket test on home soil against Pakistan in May.
Ireland and Afghanistan were given test status in June, becoming the 11th and 12th full members of the International Cricket Council.
The exact date and venue has yet to be confirmed. An agreement for Ireland to play Pakistan was reached during an ICC meeting in Auckland this week.
Ireland played its first one-day international against England in 2006 and qualified for the 50-over Cricket World Cup the following year, beating Pakistan and Bangladesh. The Irish have beaten England and the West Indies in subsequent competitions and are four-time winners of the ICC Intercontinental Cup.
"It'll be another step on what has been an incredible journey for our sport in a relatively short passage of time," Ireland captain William Porterfield said.


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Have any of you girls ever had shiny bright fairy-light emanate from your crotch when you orgasmed? Hmm, no? Yeah, me neither. Maybe I should look into this 'being a fairy' thing.
Fairy Paradise
I'm pretty sure that 99.9% of the female True Blood audience is properly in love with Warlow by now. Especially after watching him pull a Prince Charming when rescuing Sookie's drowning fairy butt:
That's it. I'm done. Sorry, guys. I am very firmly on Team Warlow. Actually, I am Team Robert Kazinsky! Can't decide what's hotter – Robert Kazinsky rescuing fairy princess over here or Robert Kazinsky pummelling Kaiju ass in Pacific Rim.
You know, everyone gave Bella Swan a lot of shit for setting a bad example for young girls. Sookie Stackhouse makes Bella Swan look like Mother freakin' Teresa.
Billith The Barely Functional
Can we just skip ahead to the part where Billith rescues vampire-kind already? He was made out to be all-powerful and shiz at the beginning of the season. So far, all he's done is sit around weeping blood and kidnap a bunch of teenage fairy sluts.
I guess ripping off the Governor's head is a step in the right direction.
Okayy, and him walking around in sunlight, impervious to bullets, mind-fucking guards and stuff. All that was pretty cool too.
Although, did he really just kill, and thus martyr, the one guy he could use for political gain? Nice one, dude. In the words of The Sister, BILL IS REALLY BAD AT BEING A VAMPIRE GOD.
Beeteedubs, Lillith's downstairs wig was so bushy that you could see it straight through her dress. Was that really necessary, hair department?
Camp Auschvamp
First off – THANK YOU FOR NOT KILLING ERIC AND PAM. I would like to renew my True Blood loyalty card. Pfft, Pam and Eric turning on each other? NEVAAARRR!!! Booyah, Newlins!
One question though – how did Pam get her hands on the eyeliner and lipstick? Is there a daily make-up ration at Camp Auschvamp? Or does Pam get special treatment because that schlubby pervert therapist has a thing for her?
This week, we discover that Sarah Newlin has clearly lost her marbles.
I guess having sex with a gay guy, an old guy, and then a vampire-lovin' guy can have that effect on you. After trying to orchestrate the Eric-Pam Gladiator Showdown, she tries to get her revenge on Jason by making him sit through a 'copulation study' between a valiant vampire named James and our innocent baby vamp, Jess.
I know it was blatant emotional manipulation, but watching James steadfastly refuse to rape Jessica for their 'research purposes', even under pain of UV torture, really pulled at my delicate heartstrings. I know its an obvious allegory for highlighting 'who the real monsters are', but whatever. James was soppy dude, but I think Jessica needs some soppy sweetness right about now.
Seriously though, writers, can we please get James to come back for more episodes? I'm sensing a prison love-story here, folks.
Aw man, I really miss Jessica and Hoyt. Her and Jason Stackhouse just isn't right. Although, kudos to Jason for using his noodle and talking his way into the LAVTF! Who would've thunk it. Jason Stackhouse, The Con Man.
Well, those racist fucks are also evil motherfuckers because contaminating the vampire food source with a bio-engineered virus is some malevolent Nazi shit. How is the rest of America so happy dandy with Louisiana on the brink of mass genocide? Seriously, Obama – don't tell me the NSA doesn't have hard-drives packed with files about Truman Burrell and his twisted vamp camp.
Oh yeah, and they killed off Nora (please, guys, of course she's going to die). I guess that's sad. For Eric.
Not to be insensitive, but I really do enjoy it when Eric tries to be human:
Can we just skip to the part where Billith tears apart the vamp camp Tru Blood facility with his bare hands already? (Or better yet, with his fancy new mind powers!)
R.I.P. Terry Bellefleur
Terry and Arlene were my favourite couple. Yes, even amongst the gamut of intense supernatural lovin', Terry and Arlene – Tarlene (?) – were the true golden couple. Never mind that Terry had a gnarly case of PTSD that left him mentally debilitated fifty percent of the time. Never mind that Arlene is a divorcee single mother wrapped in a glossy layer of turquoise velour and white trash.
Their relationship was one founded on mutual trust and respect (unlike so many others on the show). After all, a couple that hides a murder together is one that stays together (not that I'm advocating homicide.) In the end, True Blood has lost its one and only proper love story.
We'll miss you, Terry Bellefleur.
*Sniff* Can we all just remember happier times?


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Alorica's executive team has always had passion and commitment to hire those who were willing to sacrifice their lives for our country. The AloriCares initiative was created three years ago as a work-at-home disabled veterans' program for a telecommunications' client. After thoughtful review, this initiative has transformed into more than a jobs' program.
According to the Council of Economic Advisers, since September 2001, more than 10 percent, or over 246,000, veterans are currently unemployed. Most of these veterans are from the Afghanistan and Iraq wars; many returning with physical and or mental disabilities. A large portion of these men and women has minimal work experience that would be relevant for today's corporate environment. Many, also, possess only a high school diploma or a general education degree (GED).
The AloriCares diversity initiative was formed to support American lives by connecting business opportunity and military talent in local communities. Recruiting efforts and on-boarding have been enhanced to be more laser-focused within our military communities. We are identifying and meeting more veterans in person within military bases and within Alorica. Our training programs give newly hired veterans a fresh set of skills that provide confidence and competency to perform well in their professional roles.
In addition, we have created a mentoring program. Executives within Alorica assist new hires under the initiative by providing one-on-one coaching and development as they go through their transition from military into civilian life. The interaction with executive leadership has proven to reduce turnover and build confidence in prospective new leaders. Andy Lee, Chairman and CEO of Alorica, said, "Everyone needs a champion. This is a great way to build the talent of potential rising stars from this initiative."
AloriCares is led by Vice President, Marianne Strobel. Strobel has 20 years of experience in the telecommunications industry. Her extensive experience implementing successful programs is helping move AloriCares forward smoothly and efficiently.
Published By - Other Publications: SouthEast Education Network | Carolina Fire Rescue EMS Journal


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Product Details
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LEWISTON, Maine – The Thomas College field hockey team dropped a 2-0 decision on the road at Bates College on Wednesday night in non-conference action.
In the defeat, the Terriers (1-5) skid extends to five games after winning the opening game of the season while the Bobcats improve to 2-3.
Bates got on the board early as the pressured the Terriers early and often. Taylor Lough's crossing pass from the right baseline found Jessie Moriarity in front to give their team a 1-0 lead.
Thomas kept it a one-goal game until the 43rd minute, when Victoria McGee found Lough with an entry pass from the top of the circle, and Lough's inverted-stick shot bounced 10 feet before tucking inside the right goalpost for a two-goal lead.
Freshman MacKenzie Oberholzer (Greencastle, Pa.) shouldered the loss in goal for Thomas, turning aside 11 shots while Adelae Durand and Alyssa Souza combined for the shutout victory in goal for the Bobcats.
Bates outshot Thomas by a 32-1 margin and held a 10-0 advantage in corners. Junior Tiffany Weeks (Kennebunk, Maine) held the Terriers only shot in the game.
The Terriers will begin North Atlantic Conference (NAC) play on Saturday, September 23 as they travel to the University of Maine at Farmington for a 1:00 p.m. matchup.


text:
Via article from the Sun Sentinel By Anthony Man
On Monday, the schedule includes a "fireside chat" chat with U.S. Rep. Allen West, R-Plantation. On Wednesday, breakfast is followed by a "welcome" from West. On Thursday the trip ends with closing remarks from – you guessed it – West.
From the published schedule of the Washington, D.C., "fly in," during which 75 members of the Greater Fort Lauderdale Chamber of Commerce will spend part of four days learning and lobbying in the capital West seems like a constant presence.
Not mentioned the four Democrats who represent part of Broward, including U.S. Reps. Alcee Hastings, D-Miramar, and Debbie Wasserman Schultz, D-Weston, whose districts – like West's – include lots of the city of Fort Lauderdale. (Also not mentioned, for that matter, is U.S. Rep. Mario Diaz-Balart, R-Miami, whose district takes in part of southwest Broward.)
J.W. Arnold, a member of the Chamber's Washington fly-in steering committee, said West's had "been very helpful in facilitating our arrangements."
He said he expected participation – at least in an evening reception – from U.S. Reps. Frederica Wilson, D-Miami, and Ted Deutch, D-Boca Raton, both of whom represent parts of Broward. Wasserman Schultz' office is trying to arrange time, he said.


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The Maccabees - Given To The Wild
Jessie Ware - Devotion
Django Django - Django Django
Field Music - Plumb
Michael Kiwanuka - Home Again
Sam Lee - Ground of its Own
Richard Hawley - Standing at the Sky's Edge
Ben Howard - Every Kingdom
Alt-J - An Awesome Wave
Plan B - ill Manors
Lianne La Havas - Is Your Love Big Enough?
But this is what I love about the award. Born as an alternative to the anti-music awards known as the Brits, Mercury Prize covers a wide range of music genres of British based artists and groups. It isn't without its own set of controversial, of course. An artist have to pay a nominal fee to be even considered a chance for a shot on the shortlist, so there will be plenty of struggling indie artists who will be missing out. And don't forget Arctic Monkeys winning. Still, it's a nice alternative to the Brits and has led me to discover plenty of great music from genres outside of what I would normally purchase.
I am in the process of listening through the shortlisted albums slowly, but so far I am loving Standing at the Sky's Edge by far by Richard Hawley. Sheffield based Hawley, who I confess isn't a massive fan of his previous albums, is amazing here. You can listen to Hawley's Standing at the Sky's Edge, along with the other albums from Spotify's own Murcury Award 2012 shortlist playlist. There's not a single bad album here other than Plan B's, but that's me hating on the rap genre again.


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Welcome to my collection of tutorials! Feel free to Pin these on Pinterest or share on Facebook and Twitter! Click on the tutorial titles next to the pics to go to each individual post. Enjoy! - Tsuki
painted seashell jewelry
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text: Help the Paw Patrol team fly their airplane very skillfully. There will be some useful things to collect while flying in the air but there will be many dangerous things that must be avoided. Feed the pups after landing. Paw Patrol as always have to carry out some challenging rescue missions and this time you will be joining them.


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Back to Dana Gioia reads Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
California Hills in August
I can imagine someone who found these fields unbearable, who climbed the hillside in the heat, cursing the dust, cracking the brittle weeds underfoot, wishing a few more trees for shade. An Easterner especially, who would scorn the meagerness of summer, the dry twisted shapes of black elm, scrub oak, and chaparral, a landscape August has already drained of green. One who would hurry over the clinging thistle, foxtail, golden poppy, knowing everything was just a weed, unable to conceive that these trees and sparse brown bushes were alive. And hate the bright stillness of the noon without wind, without motion, the only other living thing a hawk, hungry for prey, suspended in the blinding, sunlit blue. And yet how gentle it seems to someone raised in a landscape short of rain – the skyline of a hill broken by no more trees than one can count, the grass, the empty sky, the wish for water.
— Dana Gioia
"California Hills in August" by Dana Gioia from Daily Horoscope.
Graywolf Press, 1986.
By permission of the author.
Dana Gioia
Dana Gioia (1950- ) was born in Los Angeles and educated at Stanford and Harvard Universities. He is the author of four poetry collections and three books of criticism, as well as editor of numerous literary anthologies and translations. The former chairman of the National Endowment for the Arts, Gioia is currently the Judge Widney Professor of Poetry and Public Culture at the University of Southern California. Photo Credit: Lynda Koolish.
Learn more about Dana Gioia at The Poetry Foundation


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buy window 10 key online Here you will get the 100% Genuine Windows 10 Product Activation Keys, Office 2016 Product Keys. Windows 8.1 Product keys are on promotion buywindows10key Windows 10 Home Key Office Professional Key sale buy Office Professional 2013 Key http://www.productkeysale.com buy cheap windows 10 key buy cheap office 2016 key buy cheap office 2013 key purchase Windows 10 Professional key
Land O'Lakes is a US based organization working for the livestock and agribusiness development. They approached PLDDB to sort out some joint venture opportunities in the fodder production sector. PLDDB is working to introduce the latest fodder value addition i.e. Silage, Hay, value addition of crop residue etc. Land O'Lakes has shown interest to have some sort of Joint Ventures with PLDDB to fulfill the increasing fodder demand in Pakistan.


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Too much Excitement for the Upcoming Spanish Football League of La Liga 2019-20 Summer tournament for all the Viewers around the world. 89th Edition of La Liga BBVA tournament begin from 16 August 2018. Total 20 teams are competing in this La Liga 2019-20 edition.
There are Various Television Channels around the Glob who are broadcast the Live Matches of La Liga Football tournament of 2019-20 Edition. As expected opening Match of the season will be played on 16th August 2016 between Athletic Club vs Barcelona while Final Match played on 16 May 2017. There are lots of tv channels will be telecasting La Liga live matches and we will provide you the list of networks Who Broadcast La Liga Live coverage and telecast online.
[su_button url="https://sports24hour.com/la-liga-live/" target="blank" style="flat" background="#8700e8″ size="10″ wide="yes" center="yes" icon="icon: tv" text_shadow="0px 0px 0px #120ca4″]Watch Spanish La Liga 2019-20 Live Online [/su_button]
[su_button url="https://www.expressvpn.com/stream-sports/spanish-la-liga/?offer=3monthsfree&a_fid=shivacreation" target="blank" style="flat" background="#a71d7d" size="10″ wide="yes" center="yes" icon="icon: tv" text_shadow="0px 0px 0px #120ca4″]Watch La Liga live via VPN[/su_button]
La Liga 2019-20 Broadcasting networks, TV channel List
Telefonica has bought the exclusive broadcasting rights to telecast La Liga BBVA 2019-20 football live matches in Spain.
USA, Canada, France, Thailand, Cambodia and Middle-East countries viewers can enjoy the live coverage of La Liga 2019-20 Edition on beIN Sports. Online Viewers have to go beIN Sports Official website to Watch live online.
UK Soccer Fans can tune to SkySports to catch the live action of La Liga matches as the broadcasting network holds exclusive rights for region for the Three years of £18 million Deal.
Viewers of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka can Enjoy the La Liga 2019-2020 live on Sony Six and Sony Kix TV channels as Sony Network is the official broadcast of India to provide live coverage of Spanish La Liga 2019-20 While Online Viewers enjoy the La Liga Live streaming on Sonyliv.com
Astro SuperSport TV channels bring the Live action of La Liga in Malaysia and Brunei Country While Italy Fans have to Go FoxSports Italia to Watch La Liga Live.
Sports Max Provide the Live action of Spanish La Liga football tournament in Caribbean Countries while ESPN Latin America , DirectTV bring the coverage in South America countries.
Ireland Viewers to Tune the Sky sports to watch Spanish La Liga Football league 2019-20 online while Brazil fans have to go ESPN Brazil FoxSports to Enjoy this Soccer league. SkyNZ in New Zealand Pacific Countries and Direct TV & ESPN Latin Broadcast the La Liga action live in Mexico.
Super Sport bring the La Liga telecast live in South Africa country in english languages while Canal+ may bring the french coverage in some african countries
To know more about TV coverage and Broadcast kindly follow below La Liga 2019-20 TV channels List.
List of Spanish LA Liga BBVA 2019-20 TV channels Worldwide Broadcaster
|TV Channels
|Telefonica (Moviestar + will show best rated game every week), GOL TV (2nd rated league game every week) beIN La Liga (8 games per week)
|beIN Sports (signed a new deal)
|beINSports (Majority of the games live every week), DAZN (some live games plus highlights)
|Sports Max and ESPN
|South America
|ESPN Latin America (selected matches live every week), DirectTV (every match available live)
|Middle-East countries
|beINSports (Both in English and Arabic)
|United Kingdom
|Eleven Sports (sign new three year deal worth £18million a season and yet to decide how they will show matches. Via online subscription or setup on TV channel in the UK)
|Eleven Sports
|beIN Sports Australia
|New Zealand & Pacific Countries
|beIN Sports
|ESPN Brazil (selected matches) FoxSports (Exclusive rights with Portuguese coverage)
|Direct TV & ESPN Latin
|Puerto Rico
|beIN Sports
|Middle-east & North Africa
|beIN Sports (exclusive rights all over middle-eastern countries plus several north african countries)
|South Africa & Sub-Sahara Africa
|Super Sport (exclusive rights in South Africa in english coverage), Canal+ (french coverage in some african countries)
|Brunei & Malaysiya, Indonesia
|beIN Sports (exclusive rights in Brunei, Malaysia, Indonesia, Combodia, Laos and Thailand)
|Singapore & Philippines
|beIN Sports (exclusive rights in the region), ABC-CBN also share LA Liga rights in Philippines
|Chine & Macau
|PPTV (exclusive rights in China and Chinese territories)
|India & Sub-Continent countries
|Son Six & Son Kix (Exclusive rights in India, Pakistan Bangladesh and other adjacent countries) Geo Super (Pakistan), Channel9 (Bangladesh), Lemar TV (Afghanistan)
|Viasat Sport (Exclusive rights in Denmark, Finland, Sweden & Norway)
|beIN Sports
|beIN Sports
|beIN Sports
|South Korea
|DAZN (mobile & online streams)
|beINSports (exclusive rights of La Liga in France with french coverage)
|FoxSports Italia (Exclusive rights)
|DAZN (mobile & online streams in German coverage)
|Eleven Sports (selected matches), TeleNet
|Czech Republic
|SportTV (Exclusive rights)
|NTV Plus (exclusive rights)
|beIN Sports
|Eleven Sports
|Romania & Slovakia
|DigiSport (exclusive rights in Romania and Slovakia)
|Eastern European Countries
|Sport Klub (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia and Slovania)
|DAZN (online streams subsciption based in German or French coverage)
|South Korea
|KBS N Sports & SkySports
|Ex-Soviet Countries
|Setanta Sports (exclusive rights in countries like Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan)
|Orange TV
|Chine & Taiwan
|PPTV (exclusive rights in Chine and Taiwan). Guangdong Sports (selected matches in some Chinese states)
|Some Eastern European
|NTV Plus (exclusive rights)
|Some Baltic Countries
|Setanta Sports (exclusiv rights in Armenia, Belarus, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania Moldova)
|One (Exclusive rights in the region in Hebrew coverage)


text:
If the LabQuest has a lot of files (more than ~300), trying to use the LabQuest Browser in Logger Pro may report "Error communicating with LabQuest: 1. Cannot browse device." and then disconnect from Logger Pro.
If this happens:
1) Disconnect the LabQuest from the computer
2) If the two arrows still show on the screen, reboot the LabQuest by pressing the reset button the back of the device.
3) From the File Menu in the LabQuest application, select Delete.
4) Select a file.
5) Press the "Delete" button.
6) Press the "Done" button.
7) Get a confirmation asking if you are sure you want to permanently delete the file, press OK .
8) Reconnect the LabQuest to the computer and try again.
(Repeat as necessary.)
This happens because the LabQuest Browser can only handle 4000 characters of file names. Note the LabQuest should be able to collect data with Logger Pro normally when that many files, the only thing that can't be done is use the LabQuest Browser.
See How do I delete the data files that my students save to the LabQuest? for a tool to mass-delete LabQuest files.


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Monday, January 2, 2012
Card Scripting
Shock is always my favorite example.
Text:no text
A:SP$ DealDamage | Cost$ R | Tgt$ TgtCP | NumDmg$ 2 | SpellDescription$ CARDNAME deals 2 damage to target creature or player.
Oracle:Shock deals 2 damage to target creature or player.
Obviously there is a fair about of information here such set information, where each card picture is located as well as its rarity.
A:SP$ DealDamage | Cost$ R | Tgt$ TgtCP | NumDmg$ 2 | SpellDescription$ CARDNAME deals 2 damage to target creature or player.
This is the "scripting" part that creates the card Shock. The scripting restricts the targets to creatures or players, specifies the mana cost, and has some text to show the player.
My 2nd favorite example is Elvish Piper. He isn't a powerhouse but he is a fun card to use.
Name:Elvish Piper
ManaCost:3 G
Types:Creature Elf Shaman
A:AB$ ChangeZone | Cost$ G T | Origin$ Hand | Destination$ Battlefield | ChangeType$ Creature | ChangeNum$ 1 | SpellDescription$ You may put a creature card from your hand onto the battlefield.
Elvish Piper's activated ability is far more complicated than Shock's. The cost is listed as "G T" which seems to mean "1 green mana" and "tap this card". "Origin$ Hand" means that the creature card is taken from the player's hand.
Name:Shivan Dragon
ManaCost:4 R R
Types:Creature Dragon
A:AB$ Pump | Cost$ R | NumAtt$ +1 | SpellDescription$ CARDNAME gets +1/+0 until end of turn.
Shivan Dragon's pump ability is a common effect, "R: Shivan Dragon getes +1/+0 until end of turn". Any card with a similar ability can be scripted as well.
Name:Shivan Meteor
ManaCost:3 R R
A:SP$ DealDamage | Cost$ 3 R R | ValidTgts$ Creature | TgtPrompt$ Select target creature | NumDmg$ 13 | SpellDescription$ CARDNAME deals 13 damage to target creature.
K:Suspend:2:1 R R
Shivan Meteor is fairly straightforward except that it also has suspend. Shivan Meteor regularly costs 3RR but can be suspended (and played) in 2 turns for 1RR. The scripting for suspend is simple since other parts of Forge handle the actual implementation.
Name:Akroma, Angel of Wrath
ManaCost:5 W W W
Types:Legendary Creature Angel
K:First Strike
K:Protection from red
K:Protection from black
Even though Akroma has a ton of text, all of the text is standard keywords. Cards with activated abilities require more scripting than Akroma.
Name:Day of Judgment
ManaCost:2 W W
A:SP$ DestroyAll | Cost$ 2 W W | ValidCards$ Creature | SpellDescription$ Destroy all creatures.
Name:Wrath of God
ManaCost:2 W W
A:SP$ DestroyAll | Cost$ 2 W W | ValidCards$ Creature | NoRegen$ True | SpellDescription$ Destroy all creatures. They can't be regenerated.
Obviously these two cards are almost clones of each other. Wrath of God is slightly more powerful because creatures can't regenerate. Obviously Wizards of the Coast thought that Wrath of God was unbalanced and then created Day of Judgment. The Wrath of God scripting includes "NoRegen$ True" which is a minor point but very important. Since Wrath of God is scripted, its mirror Damnation is also scripted and has a different mana cost of 2BB.
Scripting is great and it allows non-programmers to add new cards. The scripting has gotten more complicated and is now a "little language" that does one thing well: create Magic cards.
Average blogger,
Eons long ago while I playing Magic Online, I remember using my Elvish Piper to play Darksteel Colossus (11, 11/11, creature, indestructible, trample). Because they were expensive cards, I only had one copy of each card so I was very happy when I actually got to use them. :+)
8 comments:
- KamiKazeKenji said...
This is very enlightening information! Why, it's so simple I can add some cards on my own! And I finally understand why some cards are missing, and why they are so hard to implement.
Specifically, I would REALLY like to see Paradox Haze in Forge, since it's a card I enjoy the heck out of in real life. Since there already is a way to grant multiple turns to players in Forge, shouldn't granting extra phases be a similar process?
I have to say one of my favorite cards is Elvish Piper. Ever since I discovered Forge, I've been using her to play Eldrazi. I don't have the means to acquire these cards in real life, so I enjoy using them in Forge all the more.
- January 2, 2012 at 3:01 PM
- Anonymous said...
small point, I know most elves look a bit girly but I'm prity sure Elvish Piper is a she.
- January 5, 2012 at 2:39 PM
- Forge said...
I was thinking of the 8th edition Elvish Piper, which is a dude :)
- January 7, 2012 at 12:13 PM
- Ska-flown said...
Hello Forge developers :)
I just want to congratulate you for this fine game. It's amazing and really well done, I have so much fun with it. Also, I don't know if this is the proper place/section to talk about this topic and if not please forgive me; just to share the idea of allowing Sideboards in the deck construction and the possibility to use them in 2nd & 3rd game. I just think sideboarding is also a MTG skill that must be mastered. Keep on the good work guys!
Sebastian, from Argentina
- January 8, 2012 at 8:44 PM
- James said...
The term card scripting is absolutely new to me and I can say that Java is again in action. If you are new to programming and willing to learn more about programming, I will recommend you to visit programming forum, the perfect way to learn more.
- January 12, 2012 at 10:14 AM
- Classified software said...
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- February 1, 2012 at 11:55 PM
- Seo forum said...
As i visited this website for the first time, I found this blog quite interesting. Thanks..
- February 6, 2012 at 10:43 PM
- Cadrick said...
Hi, this is impressive post. I wish to develop my own card games but I always wonder how the developer actually program the card effects. Since there are so many different cards.
I hope you can write some in depth tutorial about how it works?
If you don't mind I hope you could email me so I that I can get help from you easily instead of keep on posting comments here.
Kindly looking forward for your replies :)
- March 27, 2012 at 9:22 PM


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The Royal Philharmonic Society, the UK's oldest concert society, will celebrate its 200th anniversary in 2013 with a year of performances, talks and exhibitions, both in the UK and the US. Building on the legacy of its most famous commission, Beethoven's Ninth Symphony (requested in 1817 and completed in 1824), the RPS has commissioned 16 new works to be performed throughout the year by composers including Harrison Birtwistle, Wolfgang Rihm, Magnus Lindberg, Poul Ruders, Judith Weir and Richard Rodney Bennett.
Together with the BBC and New York Philharmonic, the Society has also co-commissioned a major work in response to Beethoven's Ninth Symphony to be premiered at the BBC Proms. Other Beethoven-inspired events include an exhibition of historic scores annotated by the composer, which will be displayed at the Morgan Library in New York; a UK concert tour for Johann Schaller's 1871 bust of Beethoven, which was often displayed at RPS concerts during the 19th and 20th centuries; and a new iPad app exploring the Ninth Symphony.
On January 24, 2013 - the exact date of the anniversary – there will be a National Listening Day on Classic FM featuring many key works originally commissioned or premiered by the Society, and a birthday concert given by the Philharmonia Orchestra conducted by Tugan Sokhiev at the Royal Festival Hall, to be broadcast live on BBC Radio 3.
Also taking part in RPS200 are the London Symphony Orchestra, Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra, Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra, the Hallé, Britten Sinfonia, Birmingham Contemporary Music Group, the National Youth Orchestra of Great Britain and National Youth Choir. New York celebrations in autumn 2013 will be led by the New York Philharmonic (which was founded in 1842 on the model of the Philharmonic Society of London), and the Juilliard School.
'Treasures from the RPS Archive', including scores, and correspondence with leading composers and musicians will also be on show at RPS200 exhibitions at the British Library and Barbican Music Library.
Visit the Royal Philharmonic Society website for full details of the year's events.
Watch an amusing promotional video for RPS200 below:


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There are lots of interesting languages to choose from, but of course some are easier to learn than others. For example Spanish is one of the easiest languages to pick up, while learning Mandarin will be more challenging. However, the more time you spend learning a language makes the next one that much easier to pick up.
Why not spark your interest even further in a particular country or region by studying up on its history first? You will gain a deeper appreciation for the place and its people by doing this, and it will give you a good perspective as you go forward and dive into its language.
Learning Spanish has become more popular than ever with so many people traveling to places like Mexico for vacations or even going to live in countries where Spanish is spoken. Most of us want to learn as much as possible as quickly as possible so finding a good program to get this option is best but not the only way.
You have many options in our modern world to learn a new language. One place to start is by asking yourself how you learn best – audio, some visual aids, reading, the computer, one-on-one, or a guided class?
A quick way to start dipping your toes in this water is to pick up a translation guide. These come in small, easy to carry formats that you can take with you if you decide to travel to the region. You can also start by getting a book or software program, to employ a more self-guided method. A nice, inexpensive way to start is by heading to your local library. They will likely have audio courses, or even DVDs that you can check out, so you can hear the language spoken plus you might want to pick up a travel guide or some literature from the area while you're at it.
Take a course. Check out online listings in your city to see where and when courses are available. They may be held at a local community college or university in their continuing education programs, or offered more informally at a community center or after hours in an office building.
Tutoring – you can seek this out through a local college or university, in online places such as Craigslist or other places where people promote services such as this.
Whichever method you choose, practice is key. Don't worry about speaking something perfectly. A new language takes time, practice and ideally immersion. Get a tape recorder and compare yourself to an audio file. Listen to yourself and hear how you improve over time. If you are choosing to do this with a friend or partner, start talking to each other exclusively in the language whenever possible. Head to a Spanish or French or Chinese restaurant, for example, or other cultural event in your city and try out the language. Practice, practice, practice!!
For even more detail on methodologies for learning a new language, check out Wikipedia, where you will also find many more helpful links:
Your 50s are a great time to focus on your personal development. There are many activities that you can get involved in that take less time and are easier to do, but why not stretch and challenge yourself in a whole new way. Our world has much to offer and experience. Learning a new language at 50+ can be a rewarding journey, giving you a sense of personal fulfillment while helping to protect yourself as you get older from Alzheimer's disease. It's a process that you can continue on with for as long as you like. Learn the basics, or continue on to higher levels, or even learn a couple languages or more over time. You are in a new and important time of your life, one that can be as interesting, engaging, exciting and rewarding a time, as those that came before. Expand your horizons – life can be an adventure filled with fresh new things to help you grow and evolve even further and build new memories to cherish. Learn a new language, then pack a bag and travel to the destination if you wish and put it to use!


text:
Celery is an excellent source of vitamin K, for keeping healthy bones. Celery also contains several B vitamins, that play a role in cell metabolism; vitamin A; vitamin C; and minerals such as: potassium, sodium and calcium.
Celery is not only a good aid for loosing weight, but it is also beneficial for your health as it has lowers blood pressure; acts as anti-inflammatory; is used for treating bladder infections; fights bad breath; reduces menopausal symptoms; and calm indigestion.
Celery is considered a negative calorie food, this means that it has less calories than the amount it takes for the body to digest it.


text:
Mondays always seem to be such a blah day, don't they? I know they were not the best day of the week for me when i worked full-time. I always dreaded Sunday evenings since that is the time I would start thinking about going back to work the next day. That feeling has not seem to have changed a whole lot even though I am now home with the kids.
Lighten The Load
I still find it very difficult to get back into the swing of things on Mondays after having had the whole weekend to relax with the kids. I am pretty sure it has a lot to do with setting the alarm, although I'm sure it is because I am going to miss the kids. Maybe you are feeling a little blah too today? Well below is a little bit of humor to help lighten the load this Monday morning.
Monday mornings are always a little rough around our house, especially for our oldest daughter. She does suffer from some anxiety, which we are working with her on. Even as a baby though she has always had a hard time transitioning. This has been a rough year for her in general. She loves her teacher, but she was put in a different classroom than most all of her friends. I know she feels very separated from them, especially since then at lunch time they kind off stick in their groups so then she still does not feel included. Luckily she has formed closer bonds with a couple of friends who have helped her a lot.
Humor always seems to be very therapeutic, especially when you are stressed about something. It does help to redirect your mind to something else.
Below are some "Monday" funnies:
I hope this will a little bit of humor to you day.


text:
I "dated" a bad boy for almost 3 years. I thought we had something special, at least had become friends. We shared a lot of wonderful times together. Then about 6 months ago he started to change. Ignoring my messages, always busy. Then I caught him in a lie and said something. That was it. The next message I received was, "your things are outside go pick them up". That was the last I heard from him. Broke my heart!
- "Can I Still Get My Ex Boyfriend Back If I Was HIS Rebound?"
- "How Do I Get A Response From My Ex Girlfriend Who Seems Distant?" (Secret Phone Trick)
- "How Do I Connect With My Ex Who Is Dating Someone New?"
- The Secret Key To Succeeding At Getting Your Ex Back
- 5 Stages Of Getting Back Together (Make Your Ex Miss You Like Crazy)
- Exactly What To Say To Your Ex To Get Back Together (Verbatim)
- What it REALLY Means When Your Ex Starts Dating Someone New Right Away
- What Your Ex Is Thinking After A Breakup And How To Get Past Their Emotional Wall
- Why Trying To Convince Him To Get Back Together NEVER Works (And What To Do Instead)
- If You Want A Response From Your Ex, DON'T Send This Type Of Message
10 Tell-Tale Signs You're Dating A Bad Boy (And How To Handle It)
The simplest definition I've heard of a bad boy is that he's any guy who's bad for you, period.
I like that definition, it fits well. The problem is that, while a fling with a bad boy can be fun, bad boys are the junk food of the dating world. Good for a quick bite in a pinch, but bad for your long term health.
Here are 10 signs you've hooked a bad boy before it's too late.
1. He fails to follow through.
He might say that he'll call or go out with you, but when the time comes, he flakes. He often comes up with lame excuses later, but somehow manages to make up for it JUST enough to get you to see him another time. If you call him out on it, he is only slightly apologetic, or acts like you're the one who is making a big deal out of it.
2. He's a lone wolf.
You haven't met his friends or family, and he seems committed to keeping it that way. He doesn't really talk much about either group. When you ask about his family, he remains tight-lipped and changes the subject.
3. He keeps you off balance.
He should have knobs on his forehead that say "hot" and "cold." No behavior of his is too small for him to be unpredictable with. One minute you two are having hot, ridiculously good bad-boy sex and the next, you're wondering if he's disappeared completely.
You can't get a read on what is happening between the two of you at all since there is no identifiable pattern to your interactions. Late nights are spent talking to your girlfriends, trying to analyze his behavior.
4. He seems to have a pack of women following him.
Even if you've never seen or met these women, you can just feel it. When you're around, he seems interested enough in you, but something about him gives you that feeling that there are other women waiting in the wings. He may intentionally give you this impression or it may just be a feeling that you get.
5. He's got baggage.
Abusive childhood? Check.
Horrible past relationships? Check.
Sob stories about being "misunderstood"? Check.
Bad boys often make us feel like if we could just get close to them, we could somehow "fix it" with our love and make their deep well of pain go away. Whether he's really feeling pain or not, this is a masterful technique, since he manages to just make you feel bad enough for him that you want to stick around and make excuses for his bad behavior. If he's "too raw" from his last relationship to call you and follow through with plans, you might have hooked a bad boy.
6. He's allergic to planning.
The bad boy holds out for the "bigger, better deal" when it comes to plans. This is why he's resistant to nailing things down in advance.
He isn't concerned with scheduling dates since it leaves him in a position to cancel if he meets someone else or simply doesn't feel like seeing you. He'd rather fly by the seat of his pants and "surprise" you when he's feeling the urge.
7. He suggests a lot of "hanging out."
The "date" isn't really something that he's interested in, per se. He'd rather suggest that you both "hang out" at his place or yours, so that there is less financial investment, formality and obligation. It's also easier to take your clothes off at his house while watching "Bewitched" than it is while you're dining at Le Cirque.
8. He will tell you he's too conflicted/damaged/busy for a relationship.
The bad boy is perpetually "conflicted" about relationships.
He will wax poetic about how he just "can't do a relationship," but he'll keep calling you and trying to hang out. It's a classic case of him doing one thing and saying another. He might make you feel like you're the only one for him, while telling you that he "just got hurt too badly" to start a relationship.
When anyone says they don't want a relationship with you, BELIEVE them and run fast.
9. He's selfish and indifferent toward you.
At no time do you sense that he puts your needs over his own. He's selfish and indifferent to your feelings. When you get upset with him, over his unpredictable behavior or anything else, he shakes it off. It just doesn't seem to bother him that you're upset with him or that he's responsible for causing a problem.
10. The bedroom is sizzling hot.
Bad boys are pros in the sack, which is a massive reason why women even get hooked in the first place. Bedroom prowess alone obviously isn't a sign that a guy is a bad boy, since tons of good MEN are wonderful in bed. But sexual bravado combined with the other signs on this list could signal that you have a problem on your hands.
4 Comments
Funny how "bum" is used interchangeably with the term "bad boy." These aren't typically the James Dean typr after all. Rather, these are losers… ne'er-do-wells who are a few dollars from being on the street. I guess its ego-protective for women to try to describe them in a way that makes them more desirable.
I started to notice that this guy always liked my pictures and would make sweet comments, then I was being bullied by a different guy( whom I had rejected), and he immediately came to my defense. Well, we started messaging each other on Facebook and I knew he was seeing someone, but I didn't know the status at that point, he started calling and texting me, and said if he knew that I had liked him( I had a brief crush on him years earlier), that he and I would be together. Things continued, and we finally meet up at my house, it was instant burning, passionate, and intense chemistry. He left, but came over again about a week later, and we had incredibly amazing sex. I got sick and was hospitalized and he kept in constant contact. He then ( when I was released, I have Renal kidney disease) told me how beautiful I was and a lot of sweet charming text and calls. I then discovered that he had a girlfriend that he had been with 4 years and lived with, in her house. I was devastated, he told me he loved me so much and we were so perfect for each other and that we were soulmates. He said he was miserable and unhappy with her, that he slept on the couch and he was going to leave her. He would text me Good morning and call me before he went to work , he would text me through out the day, call on his lunch break, and after he got off work. He always came to my house and we acted like teenagers who couldn't keep their hands off one another. Always passionate, mind blowing, amazing sex. He started lying to me, and would plan on coming over and I would ask if he wanted to cancel, but he refused until I did, then the next day he would come over and make me forget about what he had done(being a doormat, not making good boundaries, and making him respect them and me). He was very possessive, jealous, and insecure, he would tell me he loved me, then I would tell him I loved him, and he would ask how much and then ask me to promise. I knew I was in the wrong, and told him that if he didn't completely leave her, then I would end things between us. He made excuses for another month, and I gave him an ultimatum. He broke up with her and moved. He had always talked of us having a future together and traveling, he claimed he was renovating his house, that he had rented out, and wanted me to move in with him. I emotionally over reacted a few times and he began to pull away and become distant. I had this paranoid feeling one day that he was cheating on me, I made up a story about someone telling me that they had seen him at her house and that he was being with her, he was upset and said he was sick of the drama, I told him to end it, it was a bit of a heated dispute. After he ended it( I self-sabatoged the "non-relatiionship", I had been having doubts, fears, and had become insecure due to his dishonesty, it was making me feel completely emotionally unstable), we had no contact for 4 days,when I texted him and he was flirty, but I fell asleep and his last text was that he had heard that I had been with someone else anyway. So I, of course, responded the next morning, replying that no I had not( because I hadn't). And we texted back and forth all day about remaining friends, I was adamantly opposed to it, but I felt petty so I agreed. Well, we ended up having sex 2 more times, then I didn't text/talk to him for a few days, and it was a Friday night and I asked him to come over, he did and told me that he loved and missed me, and we of course had sex. I went out of town for a week, and didn't have any contact with him. I returned home and texted him, he responded and this went on for 2 days. The evening of the second day a very close friend mentioned that she had seen on Facebook that he was in a relationship with another girl. I texted him and confronted him, and he blamed me, and said I had treated him badly. I was very upset and heartbroken, the next day I sent him a text telling him that I hoped that things worked out and I would absolutely not interfere, I thanked him for being a part of my life and wished him the best. Apparently, they were together less than a month, and he and I began texting then talking, and eventually having sex , and for the last 2-3 months have had a FWB situation going on. I have never critized or nagged him, I tell him that I believe in him, I accept him completely the way he is, I respect him, I appreciate him and any time we spend together
I also have told him that I consider him a good friend and also that I love and care about him. Recently, I told him that I feel like I'm starting to fall in love with him, and considering that I no longer have any clue how he feels about me, that I would understand if he no longer wants to see me. He has not responded to me, it has been two days.


text: A construction Group pulsating with verve and vigour. Versatile- where no assignment is too big to handle, no project too complex; be it Residential, Commercial, Infrastructure, Retail, Entertainment or IT space development. An ISO 9001 : 2008 & ISO 14001 : 2004 Certified company, ranked among the best in the field. Consistent in performance. Delivering on promise, every single time. Professionalism reflected in every venture. The name behind hundreds of glowing smiles.


text:
Monday, August 25, 2014
Left Handed Spanner: Two Strokes, One Heart
20 comments:
- AnonymousAugust 25, 2014 at 10:35 AM
It's a 1959 Saab Monster.ReplyDelete
- Fleetwood T. BroughamAugust 25, 2014 at 10:38 AM
I don't know who you are, anonymous (If that's your real name), but you're fast.ReplyDelete
anonymous, would you identify yourself please - it's really easy - you can even just type it in at the end of your commentReplyDelete
are you the same anonymous who commented on the corolla and nasa van?Replies
- AnonymousAugust 25, 2014 at 10:53 AM
Actually, I'm a first time commenter. Will happy to post in the future under a nom de guerre TBD.Delete
I think "Monster" or "Monsaabster" would work well! Kudos on figuring that one out quickly!Delete
- MonsaabsterAugust 25, 2014 at 11:01 AM
Monsaabster it is!Delete
welcome - and with a name like that you are now obligated to comment on *every* saab post ;)Delete
- AnonymousAugust 26, 2014 at 3:30 AM
My sister dated a guy named nom de guerre. Never met him.Delete
changed his name to "nom de plume", said it made him feel mightier, i dunnoDelete
A mutant corn popper inline six with the same number of power pulses per rev as a 4-stroke V12? What could possibly go wrong! That's not a question.ReplyDelete
Well, I wasn't able to name the make but my guess was that it was some kind of custom engined Gogomobile, perhaps the highly regarded Dart. The engine looks like something only an Australian could dream up. But, more importantly, I did notice this engine and could help but wonder who built this beautiful lump and where it belongs. Looking forward to the write-up.ReplyDelete
This comment has been removed by the author.ReplyDelete
That's 2 three cylinder Sabb 2 cycle motors back to back to make one monster! I am surprised it doesn't lift the rear off of the ground!ReplyDelete
Definitely the SAAB MonsterReplyDelete
- AnonymousAugust 25, 2014 at 5:38 PM
66hp of reckless dowdiness. It's enough to make an accountant undo his top button!ReplyDelete
Here is a clip (see at 3:04) of the monster . Driven by a guy that looks like a Swedish version of Benny Hill (judgingReplyDelete
by the grinding noise he forgets to push the clutch in) but it sounds really cool, like a swarm of homicidal mosquitoes...
- AnonymousAugust 26, 2014 at 8:10 AM
Wide open crazyReplyDelete
- Buck380August 26, 2014 at 8:40 AM
Great vid. Sounded like the go-kart i made as a kid: 2x4s, duct tape, lawnmower engine. Let's see the rest of the photos already.ReplyDelete
Here's pic of the exterior of said car that I took at the redacted museum a few years ago. It's the red guy toward the rear. Of course, #283 is one of Erik Carlsson's more famous rally cars, a Monte Carlo winner.ReplyDelete
Commenting Commandments:
I. Thou Shalt Not write anything your mother would not appreciate reading.
II. Thou Shalt Not post as anonymous unless you are posting from mobile and have technical issues. Use name/url when posting and pick something Urazmus B Jokin, Ben Dover. Sir Edmund Hillary Clint Eastwood...it don't matter. Just pick a nom de plume and stick with it.
III. Honor thy own links by using  description of your link
IV. Remember the formatting tricks italics and  bold
V. Thou Shalt Not commit spam.
VI. To embed images: use [image src="http://www.IMAGE_LINK.com" width="400px"/]. Limit images to no wider than 400 pixels in width. No more than one image per comment please.


text:
Mostly a newbie with all this stuff.
I have a Cisco E2000 setup as a wireless ethernet bridge. I am using this bridge to connect my WD Live TV device. I can get all the services working as there is internet access, but for some reason I cannot get it to detect my WD MyBook NAS. Itest this on my PS3 as well and internet works but it also does not find my NAS. My settings in Tomato are pretty standard with it setup as Wireless Ethernet Bridge. Can someone point me in the right direction?
If I connect the wireless bridge to my laptop I can't find it either but I can connect to it through the browser into the admin menu. Even the WD Link program to find the NAS doesn't detect it.
Unfold WD TV Live and NAS access by Gary C. (guest), 22 Jan 2012 19:51


text:
Hello people,
I have finally the link for my facebook page. If you like or become a friend, please feel free to use the images I provided only in my worship art for your cover page or anywhere in Facebook. Anything else you got to ask me. Have a blessed day. Here is the link: facebook.com/ThruHisvesselJB . Thank you in the name of Jesus.
His daughter of the kingdom
Thru His vessel JB


text:
Simulating the Hysteresis effects of Si/SiO2 Interface Traps
The trap states at the interface of Silicon with Silicon Dioxide are usually divided conceptually into interface states and fixed oxide charges [1]. These trap states can cause the degradation of the performance of devices such as MOSFETs, when they are stressed into a regime where hot carriers are significant. This degradation is usually permanent and occurs for stress times of the order of 103 seconds [2]. This phenomenon is well studied, and ATLAS has a degradation model for simulating these effects [3].
If a MOSFET is stressed so as to avoid significant hot carrier current, the threshold voltage Vt can show hysteresis effects on the sub-second time scale [4]. This can affect the settling time of circuits containing MOSFETs. It is proposed in [4] that the mechanism for the hysteresis is tunnelling of electrons directly from the channel into the fixed oxide traps, as well as indirectly, via the interface states. The experimentally observed dependence of hysteresis on measurement time is apparently predicted by the model of Heiman et al [5]. This model is implemented in ATLAS and can be used to simulate hysteresis effects due to oxide trapping. [6] In the next section we describe this model and its implementation in ATLAS. Some examples of its use are then described.
Model for Hysteresis Behavior of Traps
The equation for the transient behavior of acceptor-like interface traps is:
where FtA is the occupation probability, vn and vp are the thermal velocities for electrons and holes respectively and n and p are the electron and hole concentrations respectively. DEGEN.FAC is a degeneracy factor and Ei and EtA are the intrinsic and trap levels respectively. The trap cross-sections for capture of electrons and holes are SIGN and SIGP respectively. The acceptor-like traps are electrically neutral when empty, and negatively charged when occupied by an electron. There is an equivalent expression for donor-like traps, although in this case we only consider acceptor-like traps[6].
The four distinct terms on the right hand side of this equation result in four different rates; a charging rate by conduction band electrons, a discharge to the conduction band, a discharge rate due to valence band hole capture, and a charging rate due to emission of holes to the valence band.
These rates depend linearly on the cross-sections SIGN and SIGP, and which rate is dominant depends on the carrier surface densitites, as well as the parameter values. Asymmetry of charging and discharging rates leads to hysteresis effects of fast interface states, but on a timescale much shorter than that considered here [4]. In order to get experimentally observed behaviour it is necessary to consider the interface states extending spatially into the oxide, with the values of SIGN and SIGP modified by the tunnelling mechanism needed for the carriers in the channel to interact with the buried traps. In the HEIMAN model, the values of SIGN and SIGP are assumed to depend on their distance into the insulator, d, as
The tunnelling to the trap states from the conduction band edge in the channel Ec is modelled by the term with the evanescent wavector e for electrons. Tunnelling from the valence band edge Ev to the trap EtA is modeled by the evanescent wavevector, h for holes. The trap spatial density is assumed to be uniform up to a certain depth, and zero above that, and the traps are assumed to be mono-energetic. The capture cross-sections fall off exponentially with distance, and thus to significantly change the occupation state of a trap at depth d requires a simulation time depending exponentially on d. This dependence of the capture-cross sections on depth leads to hysteresis effects on much longer timescales than can be accounted for by the surface states. Differences between e and h also increase differences between charging and discharge rates.
The first example is of a MOS Capacitor with acceptor-like interface traps.
It has a 20 nm thick oxide layer and the silicon region is uniformly doped with 1 x 1017cm-3 acceptors. The interface traps are included in the ATLAS input deck with the INTTRAP statement
INTTRAP E.LEVEL=0.6 ACCEPTOR DENSITY=1.0e12 S.I DEGEN=4 SIGN=1.0e-13 SIGP=1.0e-14
which defines interface traps at a density of 1 x 1012cm-2, 0.6 eV below the Silicon Conduction band edge. The capture cross sections, SIGN and SIGP are also specified in units of cm2. The gate is biased to 2 V in steady-state, which ensures that the traps are initially filled with electrons. The gate bias is ramped to -2 V, and then immediately back to 2 V. It is also possible to simulate a settlement time after the first ramp, but this is not considered here. Without the Heiman model enabled there is no hysteresis, and the gate-substrate capacitance obtained from small-signal analysis at 100 Hz is shown as a function of gate bias in Figure 1a. The capacitance of the MOS-C without interface traps is shown for comparison. The presence of the traps contributes significantly to the Capacitance over the Voltage range where the trap occupation is changing, with a maximum when the Fermi-level coincides with the trap energy. If we now enable the Heiman model, by adding the parameters
to the INTTRAPS statement, we use the SOLVE statement to carry out the bias ramps with the ramptime set to 0.1 seconds by using the TIMESPAN parameter.
SOLVE VSTEP=-0.05 NAME=GATE VFINAL=-2.0 AC.ANAL FREQ=1.0e2 DIRECT TIMESPAN=0.1
Figure 1: Results for the MOS-C example.
We then observe hysteresis effects. The HEIMAN model spreads the interface trap density over the specified depth, using the number of depth slices specified. In this case the uniform distribution is to a depth of 1nm, with 10 slices of 0.1 nm each. In Figure 1b the average trap occupancy is shown as a function of bias. On the sweep from 2V to -2V (red curve), the average occupancy decreases more slowly than the non-hysteresis case (blue curve). At -2V the deepest traps are not completely emptied and so the average occupancy is still finite. For the first part of the -2V to 2V sweep (green curve) the average occupancy is still decreasing because the Fermi-level is still below the trap level. The average occupancy then increases, lagging the case of no hysteresis because the deeper traps are slower to fill. The effect of hysteresis on the small signal capacitance is shown in Figure 1c. The capacitance is reduced because of the increased lifetimes of the deeper traps, and there is a voltage shift of approximately 0.5 V between the results for the two ramp directions. The surface Voltage also shows hysteresis effects as shown in Figure 1d.
The second example is a PMOSFET with a channel length of 0.25 microns. This is the same structure as in example 2 of the ATLAS Advanced MOSFET examples, but with acceptor-like interface traps placed along the channel part of the interface. The traps have the same parameters as in the above example, except that the density is reduced to 1011cm-2 and that the traps were assumed to extend a distance of 2 nanometers into the interface. The source-drain bias was set to 0.5 Volts quasistatically and then the gate voltage was ramped to turn on the device. The source-drain bias was kept low in order to avoid the regime where hot electrons are important, and so that the drift-diffusion approximation was valid. The threshold voltage was defined as the current required to achieve a source-drain current of 10 microamperes per vertical micron. The gate bias was linearly ramped to 3 V in a set time (ramptime), and Vt obtained from the curve of drain current versus gate bias. The device was allowed to settle in the on-state for a long enough time to attain a steady-state. The gate bias was then linearly de-ramped back to zero Volts in the same set time, and Vt obtained from the curve. The sequence of ATLAS SOLVE statements is
The Vt obtained for the ramp, minus the Vt for the deramp, is shown in Figure 2a as a function of ramptime. This hysteresis in the Vt can be explained as follows. The interface traps are initially empty of electrons, but as the gate bias is ramped they fill with electrons and so shift the Vt to a higher value. The charging rate depends linearly on the density of channel electrons as well as the the capture cross-section. The capture cross-section decreases rapidly with depth, and for shorter ramptimes the deeper traps are not filled with electrons. This reduces the interface charge and thus reduces the Vt. After the interface charge is allowed to attain its steady state value, the gate bias is deramped. The discharging is mainly by electron emission to the conduction band because the hole density is too small for significant hole capture. The traps do not discharge significantly until the gate bias is below threshold, and so there is no ramptime dependence of Vt. This is illustrated in Figure 2b, where we see the average occupancy of the interface trap halfway between the source and drain. The ramptime is 1 millisecond and the quasistatic solution is shown for comparison. The ramp from 0V to 3V on the millisecond timescale shows that the trap occupancy significantly lags the quasistatic case. The deramp from 3V to 0V shows that the trap occupancy is the same for the quasistatic and 1 millisecond cases above Vt (which is around 1V). Only at lower biases does the quasistatic curve show a more rapid discharging, due to the capture of holes as the hole density at the interface increases. Figure 2a shows a dependence of hysteresis shift on the logarithm of ramptime over a range of ramptimes, as also reported by [4]. For longer ramptimes, the Vt shift tends asymptotically to zero.
Figure 2 : Results for the MOSFET example.
The HEIMAN model is also available for fully transient solutions, which permits the calculation of large signal parameters. A square wave of amplitude 3V was applied to the gate of the MOSFET. The rise and fall times were 0.1 µs and the voltage was held at 3V or 0V for 10 µs periods. We compare the resulting drain currents for the first two square waves with two square waves occurring after about 500µs in Figure 2c. Two things are immediately apparent. Firstly, the first pulse has some overshoot of current with a rapid decay to a constant value. Secondly, after the simulated time has reached 500µs, the effect of hysteresis has almost vanished. This can be understood by looking at the average occupancy of the interface traps, as shown in Figure 2d. Without hysteresis the trap occupancy rises more quickly to its maximum value, and the threshold voltage is increased because of the larger negative charge trapped at the interface. With hysteresis the charge trapping is delayed, and the lower threshold voltage gives rise to an initially larger drain current. The trap occupancies without hysteresis effects are modulated as the channel moves into and out of inversion, as the simulation progresses. This is because the channel hole density is sufficient to cause the traps to discharge at zero gate bias, as seen in Figure 2b. For the hysteresis traps this modulation is much less pronounced, and the electron density at the interface slowly increases to the average occupancy. Thus, after 500us, the drain currents are approximately the same in both cases as seen in Figure 2c.
ATLAS is capable of simulating the hysteresis effects of interface traps. The mechanism of the hysteresis is tunnelling to and from traps located inside the oxide. This results in a spread of charging times as well as greater asymmetry between charging and discharging times. These effects differ from hot carrier degradation effects because they are not permanent, and occur on a shorter timescale. The effect on small signal ac parameters can be modelled, and fully transient large signal analysis can also be carried out. For an example MOSFET, the hysteresis in the threshold voltage has been shown to depend on the logarithm of the measurement time over a range. This agrees qualitatively with experimental observations [4].
- C. R. M. Grovenor, 'Microelectronic Materials' , Adam Hilger, (1989), pp. 300-301.
- W. Hansch, A. v. Schwerin and F. Hofmann, 'A new Self-Consistent Modeling Approach to Investigating MOSFET Degradation', IEEE Electron Device Letters, Vol. 11, No. 9, pp. 362-364, (1990).
- ATLAS Users Manual, Section 3.6.7, Silvaco Inc (2010).
- T. L. Tewksbury, Hae-Seung Lee and G.A. Miller,'The effects of oxide traps on the large-signal transient response of analog MOS circuits', IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 24 No. 2, pp. 542-544, (1989).
- F.P. Heiman and G. Warfield, "The effects of Oxide Traps on the MOS Capacitance", IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, Vol. 12, No. 4, pp. 167-178, (1965).
- ATLAS Users Manual, Section 3.3.3, Silvaco Inc (2010).


text:
Unwind After 5
• General (ages 13+)– $39
*Rates include service and port fees, tax calculated at checkout.
*Photo ID will be required for guests 21+
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• Boarding: begins at 5:00 p.m.
• Departure: 6:00 p.m.
• Return: 7:30 p.m.
Depart from South Lake Union -860 Terry Ave N Seattle, WA 98109


text:
Marijuana Addiction Trends
- Details
- Parent Category: Drugs
- Category: Marijuana
- Written by Stop Admin
After several periods of increasing indicators, marijuana addiction trends in 2000 are mixed or stable in most Community Epidemiology Work Group (CEWG) sites.
Marijuana Addiction Emergency Department (ED) mentions increased significantly in three cities (Baltimore, Philadelphia, and Phoenix) and nonsignificantly in five others; they declined significantly in five cities (San Diego, San Francisco, New Orleans, Dallas, and Chicago) and declined nonsignificantly or remained level in seven cities. Marijuana addiction is the predominant drug addiction treatment problem in two areas (Colorado and Minneapolis/St. Paul), and in Seattle, heroin addiction and marijuana addiction admissions are evenly distributed. Addiction Treatment admissions-in particular, clients who use only marijuana-seem to be increasing in many CEWG areas. However, the proportion of marijuana addiction treatment admissions referred by the criminal justice system is very high in most reporting areas when compared with other drug clients.
Among adult male arrestees, marijuana addiction has now surpassed cocaine addiction as the most commonly detected drug in the majority of CEWG cities. Positive findings continue to increase-sharply in six cities (Atlanta, Chicago, Los Angeles, Miami, Phoenix, and Seattle); and levels declined in three (Dallas, Philadelphia, and Washington, DC). Levels also increased or remained stable among female arrestees, except for one notable decline in Seattle. Juvenile arrestee levels exceeded adult marijuana-positive levels at all four sites where juveniles were tested. Marijuana blunts continue to be common in many CEWG areas, including Boston, Chicago (especially among African-American youth), New York City (especially among African-American youth), Washington, DC (especially among youth), and parts of Texas. Marijuana also continues as a delivery medium for other drugs: blunts are often laced with PCP ("3750s") in Chicago and with crack in Chicago, New York City, and parts of Texas. In Texas, marijuana/embalming fluid/PCP combinations are reported, and joints are sometimes dipped in codeine cough syrup. High-quality marijuana is available in most CEWG areas, and potency continues to increase in many areas as well creating much marijuana addiction.