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Popular in Politics
Politics Conservative
Brandon Straka, General Paul Vallely & Richard BarisThe Don Smith Show
Shawn Morse talks about his efforts to help local business in CohoesThe Focus on Albany Show
US Government
A Conversation with Mr. Vinson Palathingal, Director of the Indo American CenterLincInterviews
20th Century Mixtape
The year is half over, and so far we've had a pandemic, massive recession, and civic unrest - while being led by an erratic, authoritarian liar who is fighting for re-election. Wags on Twitter point out that 2020 is like a 20th century mixtape, with all of the terrible events of the last century occurring at once. The only thing we have not yet endured is a world war, and all we can do is hope that Trump doesn't get us embroiled in something like that - but we have another five months until the election, and Trump is tanking in the polls... so there's time.
MOMocrats Karoli, Aliza Worthington, and Donna Schwartz Mills discuss a week in politics that began with Bill Barr's botched firing of SDNY's leader and ended with an attempt to dismantle the entire ACA in the middle of a pandemic - after 20 million newly unemployed people have moved onto Obamacare. Part of the Demcast family of podcasts.
Brandon Straka, General Paul Vallely & Richard Baris
Walkaway Founder Brandon Straka joins me to discuss the history of his movement, and the very interesting week he's experienced. From being banned by American Airlines to his visit to CHOP, to his attending tonight's President Trump Rally in Tulsa. Major General Paul Vallely gives us his take on the John Bolton fiasco & People's Pundit Daily Editor Richard Baris joins me with the latest economic news. We'll also have our weekly Special Operations Speaks "Vets in the Fight" and all the latest conservative news as well. Listen live every Saturday at Noon ET, or to the archive.
The Don Smith Show "where it's ok to be a conservative," brings you the most in-depth coverage of all the latest political news. While the liberal media currently dominates the airwaves, now there's an alternative. Listen to The Don Smith Show every Saturday at Noon ET to hear great interviews with people like President Donald Trump, Ted Nugent, Judge Jeanine Pirro, Dinesh D'Souza, Col. Allen West, Charlie Daniels, Gov. Scott Walker, Dr. Ben Carson, Chuck Woolery, Ben Shapiro, Jon Voight, Deneen Borelli, NRA President Jim Porter, Victoria Jackson, and many more leading conservative voices.
Don Smith is a veteran of the US Navy, today he hosts the "Don Smith Show" every Saturday at Noon ET. He is also the President of ACS Public Relations firm, handling some of the top conservative personalities in America. Tune in every Saturday at Noon ET for all the latest conservative news.
Shawn Morse talks about his efforts to help local business in Cohoes
in Politics
Shawn Morse talks about his efforts to help local business in Cohoes
A Conversation with Mr. Vinson Palathingal, Director of the Indo American Center
"The Indo American Center ia an independent, non-partisan, free market think tank, dedicated to strengthening the strategic partrnership emerging between India and the United States."
During this conversation, Indo American Center Executive President Mr. Vinson Palathingal further details the mission of the Indo American Center, with focus on the goals, target audiences and recent initiatives of the Center.
Vinson also spotlights the recent history of India, along with a review of the current relationship between the United States and India.
Rain of Terror
Terror rains down upon us because for the first time in decades we have resisted the reign of Marxism with more than moderate success. Jacobins have been subverting our culture, government and institutions since at least 1789 in a dialectical cycle of demoralization and crisis. Perpetually revolving through dissolution, chaos and reform in an ever-Leftward drift toward a more and more Luciferian and totalitarian New World Order. In our current cycle the Jacobins have styled themselves activists for Black Lives Matter and posing as Social Justice Warriors against racial and economic injustice, they drive us toward the Marxist Left at breakneck speed. The President stands firm against them while surrounded by traitors, idiots and a heavily Marxized Right complaining about the slow pace of Making America Great as we are the ones holding him back. The Right is necessarily reactionary as the Leftist push revolution in which the real action is in the reaction; however, reaction based on the same liberal principles as the Left leaves the Right in a defensive position of defeat within the dialectical paradigm established during the Reign of Terror and the storms have been raging and revolving away from Truth as the winward ascendency blows Left and the leeward Right is bombarded by a rain of terror.
We are Trump's POWER
He is our WEAPON.
Dialectical choices in the age of Trump will leave you behind. The president is conquering the world and preventing the collapse of the American Empire…what will that empire be?
MeWe http://www.mewe.com/join/libertys_thunder_radio
Facebook https://www.facebook.com/LibertysThunder Twitter https://twitter.com/LibertysThunder
Elliott Morris will be our guest
Elliott will join us to discuss his new election model.
Racism, Covid-19, Abolish the police? A conversation on current events with Ray.
in Politics
Way back in 2008 Ray Powell asked me to join his show called "The North Virginia Patriots" show. Over the years we have both evolved in different ways but retained our friendship. Today I am going to talk to Ray about current events. To be clear Ray and I don't always agree and this conversation is meant to be more free flowing. I may not feel the same way in a day or a week. I may say some things you won't agree with. But join us as we pressure test the current narratives.
Dr. Harris Black Lives Matter Show: BLM Is More Than A Hashtag!
Black Lives Matter is more than a Hashtag. With corporations, politicians, and businesses both large and small boldy proclaiming and seemingly "embracing" Black Lives Matter many have now become hopeful of change. However, in the process is Black Lives Matters becoming a commercial hashtag meant to pacify and make people think change is going to come without the actions and pressure needed to demand and receive justice? Do local and national politicians across the country truly hear the cries of the oppressed, and plan to change and implement policies that will no longer allow officers to kill with impunity and no consequences? Is this just another song and dance meant to "rock" us back to a state of "sleep" instead of staying woke? Please join Maria Else, the host for tomorrow night's episode of the Dr. Harris Black Lives Matter Show, as we discuss the history of the movement's, past, present, and future. Call-in 1-516-387-1474 to speak or listen to the show. To listen online click on the show's link.
Finally, why many Christians don't support Black Lives Matter
in Politics
** A biblical response to Black Lives Matter** Tune in to hear what leading clergy teaches regarding the protest, marching against the police and the government we elected. Many feel those born again in Christ through the blood of Christ are neither black nor white, and that this new man's identity trumps any physical identity in the flesh. Furthermore, many believe the bible teaches that this new creation of saints have no responsibility to the racism, white supremacy in this secular system, outside of warring with it in the spirit. Then there are those who teach that the bible says that police and those in authority are not to be handled in this way as we are seeing across the globe, and more.
[NOTE: View of our guest doesn't necessarily reflect those of the creator of this network or the show's panelist]
CLICK THIS LINK TO LISTEN "LIVE" ONLINE OR AT A MORE CONVENIENT TIME AFTER SHOW HAS RECORDED. http://tobtr.com/11738883
United Patriots Uprising with Gary Binford
in Politics
United Patriots Uprising with Gary Binford airs every other Monday night on the Patriot Nation Radio Network for two hours of guest-driven, conservative-based political talk. It's all about the message, looking to enlighten, edify and equip so each of us will be able to engage, expose and defeat the radical left's Marxist agenda in the arena of ideas, leading to a red tsunami at the polling places.
"What The Heck Has Happened To Our Nation And How Do We Fix It?" is the topic we'll peel back tonight with guests:
CURTIS BOWERS, filmmaker of the Agenda documentary series.
MORGAN BRITTANY, actress from the mega-hit television show, "Dallas," and now co-owner of the conservative website, "PolitiChicks".
BURGESS OWENS, author, former NFL standout and current Utah Republican Congressional candidate.
NICK SEARCY, the actor best known from the television series, "Justified," and director of the movie, "Gosnell: America's Biggest Serial Killer."
So please join us and let's rock the airwaves. You can listen online using this link or on the call-in number: (347) 637-9342
On the June 24th episode of Liberal Dan Radio:
After his argument with Louisiana Congressman Cedric Richmond, Republican Matt Gaetz revealed that he had a son. Or did he? Who is this person? Why was he such a secret? I am not the only person who believes this to be weird. Donald Trump went to Tulsa and proved that he is an idiot. Until November, I have an open invitation for anyone who still supports Donald Trump to call in and explain how you can justify that action. What about him is Presidential? How can you support him still? It boggles the mind.
And, of course, we will continue to discuss the Covid19 pandemic and Police Brutality. Taking your calls as well.
You are of course welcome to call in if you are listening live (or you can join the chat). If you are listening after the live broadcast you can leave comments on the show thread at liberaldan.com, on the Liberal Dan Facebook page, and @liberaldanradio on Twitter.
Want more Liberal Dan? Check out the Liberal Dan Radio Minicast.
And remember, you can become an Liberal Dan Radio Patreon. Support the podcast or the minicast.
Thanks to Ross Bugden – Music on YouTube is where I got my show intro.
The Michael Cutler Hour
in National
Hi Gang- Happy Friday!
Today we will continue to focus on the aftermath of the death of George Floyd allegedly at the hands of former Minneapolis police officer Officer Derek Chauvin and three other former Minneapolis police officers.
My June 3, 2020 FrontPage Magazine article is a good starting point-
America Under Attack: Antifa aided and abetted by radical Leftist politicians' policies.
We will look at the lunacy of the calls to "Defund the police" and what really needs to be done to achieve police reform- calling upon my decades of experience as an INS agent who worked closely with local and state police as well as with personnel of other federal law enforcement agencies.
While immigration has arguably become the most divisive and contentious issue in America, Immigration could and should be one issue that nearly all Americans could agree on, if they were told the truth!
Please read my articles. If you like them, post the links on FaceBook along with a link to my radio show. Be a part of my "Bucket Brigade of Truth" and tell your friends and neighbors about my program- and my website, remember Democracy is not a "Spectator Sport!"
- ...
About Politics
A taboo topic for the dinner table and social gatherings, politics both unite and divide our world. Especially every four years. BlogTalkRadio's Election coverage is vast, varied and accurate: We know it's not always the pundits with the best insight on today's political climate; our hosts represent the voice of the people, by the people, for the people. Whether you fall on the Conservative end of the spectrum, the Progressive, are moderate or somewhere on the many shades in between, you'll find plenty of commiseration with those who share your views, some of which are famous dignitaries like Michelle Obama and Kofi Annan, or famous actors, authors, news reporters, TV personalities, even comedians. The best part? If you've got something to say, you can start your own show! Go on, hop up on that soapbox and have at it – speak your mind, rant, rave and filibuster to your heart's content.
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Allyson Palmer Free Drawing Pages, 2020-01-19 08:23:58. Trees are exceedingly helpful. If this tree isn't on solid fittings, it is going to look like it's floating on the paper. Even the very same tree from several sides may look very different.
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Mikelle Edwards Free Coloring Pages, 2020-01-23 08:23:35. Speaking from experience, just about any practice is composed of a minumum of one person getting hurt in some form or form. It takes lots of practice, agility and skill to be able to excel in it. There are a couple more rules based on age. Many cheer teams today require a particular level of tumbling ability. Football parties are an enjoyable time to attach with family and friends and you need ton't need to fret about keeping the littlest of kids entertained. Again you must believe me once I say that cheer isn't for the faint-hearted.
Albertyne Castaneda Free Coloring Pages, 2020-01-23 08:23:35. Cheerleading is currently considered a sport as opposed to only a team to cheer the sports players. Cheerleaders perform stunts that require an extensive period of time, patience, and general teamwork. They often have full-length practices in which they critique every motion to ensure that everyone does every motion exactly the same.
Charlee Espinoza Free Drawing Pages, 2020-01-23 08:23:36. Check out the way to create a stunning shark tooth necklace! Use this to guide you and skip unneeded locations. When it has to do with professional built 3D printed RPG models, Fat Dragon Games is among the well-known areas to purchase terrain designs. Becoming acquainted with what are called developmental milestones will help in selecting the suitable age appropriate toy to strengthen your kid's cognitive or learning ability. Just think about something and begin drawing into thin air. Then draw the small garment carefully.
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State: California
Country: United States
Description: 10 gallon walstad (dirted) tank 2 Pets Pal 6w LED Flexible Tank Lamps Aqueon 100 gph hang on the back filter ViaAqua 50-Watt Quartz Glass Submersible Heater with Built-In Thermostat
Advice: Super low-maintenance system on a college student budget. All gravel rocks and driftwood were collected from a local beach and microwaved before being added to the tank. About half an inch of organic potting soil beneath about an inch of gravel.
Fish Kept: Neon Tetra, Dwarf Otocinclus
Corals/Plants: Cherry Shrimp Water Wisteria Duckweed Crypts sp. unknown stem plant
Tank Size: 10 gallons
About Yourself: Ecology Student
The pet trade gets a bad rap for exploiting wild animals but sometimes the opposite is true.
Modern advances in technology affect every industry - even the aquarium hobby.
If you are looking for a unique invertebrate to add to your saltwater tank, consider the sea urchin.


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- Create new Branding for luxury travel club
jon.tarrant got their new logo & brand identity pack by running a design contest:
Create new Branding for luxury travel club
Check out jon.tarrant's Logo & brand identity pack contest…
The Brief
Travel & Hotel
Design inspiration
The Brief
Design inspiration
The Brief
About us
Vacation Travel Club. Providing packaged travel, hotel, accommodation packages world-wide. Over 200,000 members. Medium to High Income Earners or Retirees. High Disposable Income.
Color inspiration
The Brief
Design style
The Brief
Other notes
We are wanting to create a new more modern version of the previous logos. In the attachments you will see previous versions of the Affordable Holidays logo. We need a logo for Affordable Holidays and also one which incorporates the Affordable Holidays Vacation Club
A$2,299 Gold package
Every design category has flexible pricing for all budgets. Logo & brand identity pack starts at €549.
File deliverables
Full copyright with production-ready files for digital and/or print.
It all began with a design brief.
A quick, interactive guide helped them understand their design style and captured exactly what they needed in their logo & brand identity pack.
Designers across the globe delivered design magic.
design entries
You'll get loads of concepts from experienced designers around the globe.
Work with talented, professional Logo & brand identity pack designers to turn your ideas into reality.
Select your favorite custom Logo & brand identity pack (Or two! Or three!). And the design is all yours.
jon.tarrant collaborated with designers to refine their ideas
Rate designs
When design entries come in, you can rate them so designers know what you're looking for in your logo design.
Give feedback
99designs has great collaboration tools so you can pinpoint and capture your ideas
And then… they selected a winner!
Along the way, they met lots of talented designers…
We think contests are a super fun way to get design.
Recently completed contests:
Design a logo to appeal to land buyers for a Land Listing Website!
We connect land sellers with land buyers who are interested in purchasing off-market land at below market prices! Listi
Classic, Simple, and Unique Type-Forward Logo for Flag and T-Shirts
A mountain top inn/retreat home for friends and families. It's a large farm-house style home on the top of the mountain
Cozy Wanderer
Creative Brief – Logo Project Owner: Simonne Hewett Date: June 15th, 2020 Design Task: Logo Brand Name: Cozy Wandere
Pilot Logbook Logo
Logbook Pro is an aviation pilot logbook software application that is used in iOS, Android, Desktop, Web apps. The audie
Luxury Italian eco glampsite needs a logo and website
We are a luxury glampsite located in an olive grove in southern Italy. Our site is off-grid and environmentally friendly
Design branding for small business marketing agency
Female owned small business marketing agency. Needs to be strong presence for YouTube thumbnails and social
This is for our corparate airplane. it is a Embraer Phenom 100 Jet. We want a very sophisticated, clean, professional lo
Create a borderless logo for the travel agency that makes your dreams come true
We are an online travel agency. Our logo will go on a label, sheets, quotes and our website. We are looking for authenti
Upgrade für ein einzigartiges B2B Unternehmen
WALDEMAR hat ein einzigartiges Konzept entwickelt um nachhaltig, effektiv und ökonomisch Bettwanzen zu bekämpfen. Zielgr
creativity and outbox thinking is needed
Travel and tourism with concierge services for Vvip vip and normal segments we are focusing on quality services account
Cabin Village image package
This is for a Small Cabin Resort. We have a number of small cabins to rent. The property is in the mountains and is surr
Classic logo to brand our home
To "Brand" our property - use for hats, shirts, stationery, note cards, labels for canning,etc..


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Cyber attacks present a real and dangerous threat to organizations. Organizations are attacked for a
Cyber-security, a government and private industry affair Introduction The role of computers in business
from computer networking. The impact of online business and communication is an indispensable part of
practices to limit the risk of intrusion from cyber-attacks (Li et al., 2012). The federal agencies that
Cyber Security is considered to be one of the hot topics in modern era. It is a national security challenge
WannaCry attack seem primarily focused on the who, what, when, where, why aspect of the attack, China Daily
industry-Annotated Bibliography The top three trends in the Cyber Security field are salary, career advancement, and
The Importance of Cyber Security in America "If you spend more on coffee than on IT security, you will
smaller, societies interconnected, and the pace of global integration dramatically increased since the introduction
Literary Review Cyber-security and other geopolitical risks present unique oversight challenges


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Founded in 1971, Associated Engineers & Industrials Limited (AEI) is one of the leading manufacturers of customised rotating machines for stranding, screening and armouring of cables and
AIM Inc., a.k.a. Automated Industrial Machinery, Inc., manufactures 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional CNC bending machinery. The company is an active machinery exporter via its two manufacturing
We make Nano NCDC dies maintenance free, metal saving & 0% tolerance for compacting & drawing.
WERTLI – always caring for your success – is amongst the world leaders to supply horizontal continuous casting lines. Today more than 415 plants delivered to 47 countries around the globe are a sign
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The Assomac Group has established itself as one of Indias leading names in the field of Wire Drawing Machines, Wire Cutting Machinery, Wire Making Machinery with our promise of quality products
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Harman Bawa PVT & LTD is India´s leading manufacturer of wire enamels for copper and aluminum wire.
Hivotec was founded in 1996 by Albert Jenni, a former manager at Haefely Basel, with activities in the field of high voltage test equipment. From the very beginning Hivotec has focused on the
Since 1995, Indore has been a company driven by innovation at its core. Known for its pioneer work in the field of fibre reinforced plastic rods(FRP), Indore Composite has since then diversified into
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Jacques Allemann is part of the NOTZgroup. We are a Swiss company specialising in the manufacture of high-precision fine wires, pegs, axles, bars, flat micro wire and sections in more than 250
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Lamineries MATTHEY, an incontestable world-wide market leader for precision cold rolling and micro-foils offering solutions for demanding applications in connector technology, pressure/flow sensors
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The GFWC Civic Engagement and Outreach Community Service Program reminds members that each of us is a part of a larger society and is responsible for undertaking actions that will create a better quality of life and foster a sense of community; locally, regionally, nationally, and globally. The four "broad strokes" of this effort include: Citizenship; Crime Prevention, Safety, and Disaster Preparedness; the Needy, Hungry, and Homeless; and Our Military Personnel and Veterans.
There are many resources available to support civic engagement and outreach. Suggested project ideas include:
1945 – A total of 24 fighter planes and bombers were bought by selling war bonds. NC clubwomen sold over 12M in war bonds and purchased the hospital ship, Larkspur.
1954 – GFWC began Community Improvement Program and offered $60,000 in prizes.
1963 – The Federation Drive for Seatbelts won the Governor's Outstanding Service Award in the field of Traffic Accident Prevention.
1999 – Supported Special Olympics World Games held in Raleigh.


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On 20 May 2020, Cyclone Amphan struck land across India's Odisha and West Bengal States and Bangladesh's Barisal Division. The storm is the first super cyclone to form in the Bay of Bengal since 1999.
Oxfam is on the ground, working with our partners to prepare communities for the ongoing storm. Together we will respond to the impact of the cyclone in both India and Bangladesh.
Read more about our response
Read the latest press release
Oxfam first started working in India in response to the famine in Bihar in 1951. Since then the country has seen dramatic change and development, but remains home to an estimated 300 million people living in poverty. Through our sister organisation, Oxfam India, we work to help people find ways of making a secure living and ensure they have access to education and health services. We also support communities to help them cope with the impact of natural disasters.
Oxfam India annual report 2015-16 (PDF, 7.6MB)
Children play at a school that has received Oxfam support in Koonimedukuppam. Photo: Marie Banu Jawahar
(Enter credit)
Photo 1/10 photo by: Rajendra Shaw
Janak Singh and his wife Sundari stand in a wheat field next to an Oxfam water pump that is enabling the villagers to irrigate and cultivate their land. Prior to this there was no irrigation so villagers were reliant on the rain to harvest a single crop. With Oxfam's support they are now able to harvest two sets of crops.
I want to be an example to women to be able to come out publicly and speak and have the ability to be taught and teach others about farming.
I want to be an example to women to be able to come out publicly and speak and have the ability to be taught and teach others about farming.
Prabhavati Bhagwandasat, new farming methods trainer
View all
© 2020. Oxfam is a registered charity in England and Wales (no 202918) and Scotland (SC039042).
Oxfam GB is a member of the international confederation Oxfam.


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Suzanne Arlie Park Master Plan Survey
UPDATE: This survey is now closed. We will compile and share the results soon.
Suzanne Arlie Park will serve as an oasis for people and wildlife alike, providing opportunities for visitors to refresh their minds, bodies, and spirits in proximity to the urban environment. The rich mosaic of regionally significant habitats will be conserved, restored, and managed to benefit an array of native plant and animal species while the park accommodates a network of interconnected trails and functions as a major community hub for compatible nature-based recreation and outdoor education. Please take the time to answer this survey, so we can better understand how this master plan and future park can best serve the needs of our community.
Download the full-resolution draft master plan diagram (4MB).


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ScandiPWA v3 (currently in beta) supports frontend plugins, which allow reusing one piece of code throughout a lot of completely different projects. This guide is devoted to explaining all the functionality related to plugins.
Watch an explanation video
Implementing an extension from scratch
Implementing an extension from customisation
Extension's file structure
ScandiPWA extension is M2 composer package with one extra directory -
scandipwa. Inside of it ScandiPWA frontend-related functionality is stored. Any other M2 related folders with backend-related functionality can be stored in such package. You see
etc and
Model in this example, but these are not the only possible ones.
All directories inside of
scandipwa are optional, nevertheless following the provided structure is mandatory. You see
app and
sw subdirectories in it, these folders' structure is the same as you see in
vendor/scandipwa/source/src/(app|sw) and they have the same meaning: inside of them are all parts that your extension requires: extra components, queries, routes etc.
Plugin directory contains plugin definitions: which functionality parts are you plugging into and how you want to change their behaviour. More about that below.
┣ 📂src
┃ ┣ 📂etc
┃ ┃ ┗ # ...
┃ ┣ 📂Model
┃ ┃ ┗ # ...
┃ ┗ 📂scandipwa # Frontend-related functionality
┃ ┣ 📜 index.js # Plugin FE entry point - mandatory!
┃ ┣ 📂 app # Application logic
┃ ┃ ┣ 📂component
┃ ┃ ┣ 📂query
┃ ┃ ┣ 📂route
┃ ┃ ┣ 📂store
┃ ┃ ┣ 📂util
┃ ┃ ┗ 📂plugin # Plugging logic declarations
┃ ┃ ┗ 📜<SourceComponentName>.plugin.js
┃ ┗ 📂 sw # Service Worker
┃ ┣ 📂handler
┃ ┣ 📂util
┃ ┗ 📂plugin # Plugging logic declarations
┃ ┗ 📜<SourceServiceWorkerFileName>.plugin.js
┗ 📜composer.json
A step-by-step algorithm of creating a simple extension
This document is an addition to the video tutorial above. You are welcome to watch it in order to learn from an example. Start with understanding how you wish to change ScandiPWA logic. Find the places which need modification.
Create a
localmodulesdirectory in the magento root of your application. Then create a composer package there. Inside of it, in
src/scandipwa/plugin, create
ComponentName.plugin.jsfile, where
ComponentNameis name of the component you'd like to modify.
In there, you should create a class
ComponentNamePlugin, its members are meant to wrap around the
SampleClassmembers and be ran instead of the original members. It is essential that wrapper members must be arrow functions, otherwise your plugin's context will not be available from inside of them.
Note: It is recommended to stick to the naming convention regarding the arguments of these functions.
Each member which wraps around a function has the following arguments.
argsis an array of original arguments that are passed to the function this one is wrapped around.
callbackis function that calls the next plugin if there is one, or the original method, when all plugins defined for this method are applied.
instancereferences the object you are plugging into.
Each member which wraps around a property has the following arguments:
originalMemberis the member you are plugging into.
instancereferences the object you are plugging into.
// This wraps around the member function, logs the arguments and adds one to the first argument
// It is essential that wrapper function is an arrow function!
// Otherwise other member functions will not be available from it.
const aroundFunction = (args, callback, instance) => {
console.log(args); // [ ...arguments ]
args[0] += 1;
// The context must ALWAYS be passed to the callback, using 'apply' for that
// Note that the original member (or the next plugin) will be called with changed arguments
callback.apply(instance, args);
// This wraps around a property
const property = (initialProperty, instance) => {
return {
// And adds this new value to it
someAddedValue: 'new value!'
const classWrapper = (Class) => {
// Return the original class intact
return Class;
// Return the original class wrapped into HOC or something else
return withRouter(Class);
return connect(...)(Class);
// Replace the original class with something else
return OtherClass;
- Create the configuration in the bottom of
.plugin.jsfile. This object must be a default export. The following things are defined in this configuration:
Which namespace to modify
How what exactly in the namespace would you like to modify
'member-function' plugins intercept calls to instance members. These plugins are used to change the behavior of member functions, which are called on instance.
'member-property' is an approach to change properties, which are not available on prototypes, e.g. state in a way it's defined throughout the ScandiPWA (
state = { ... };).
'static-member' plugins enable changing classes' static members.
'function' is an approach to change functions which are not class members, e.g.
'class' is an approach to modify classes. These plugins are able to modify the class, wrapping it into HOC or, in extreme cases, replacing it with other class. The second approach is not recommended because it is not well-compatible with potential other plugins wrapping around members of the same namespaces.
Name of the member to modify (for everything apart of 'function' and 'class' plugins)
Optional: a position, in which this plugin will be called. Defaults to 100. There may be multiple plugins for a single member if there are several extensions active in the application. The closer the position to 0 - the sooner it is called. The higher a position - the later. Non-unique.
Note: you can create class members that do not exist in the original classes and they will be called as you'd expect writing them directly in the class
Configuration should follow this format:
const config = {
namespace: {
'member-function': {
'<name>': Plugins1
'member-property': {
'<name>': Plugins2
'static-member': {
'<name>': Plugins3
// Reduced structure for functions and classes
'function': Plugins4,
'class': Plugins5
Plugins is either a function, an object or an Array of functions/objects. See valid
Plugins blocks' example below.
// Simplest option, you are going to use it in most cases
const Plugins1 = A;
// If you need more granular logic around one original member
const Plugins2 = [B, C];
// Specify a position to execute your plugins sooner/later in the pipeline
const Plugins3 = {
position: 0,
implementation: aVeryImportantFunction
// Same as 2nd option, but with positions.
const Plugins4 = [
position: 0,
implementation: oneMoreVeryImportantFunction
position: 1000,
implementation: notVeryImportantFunction
The example below demonstrates an example of multiple syntax opportunities for writing a configuration part.
const config = {
namespace: {
'member-function': {
'<name>': B
'member-property': {
'<name>': [
implementation: D
'static-member': {
'<name>': [
position: E,
implementation: F
'function': [ I, J ],
'class': K
- Having an
index.jsfile in the root of your extension is mandatory. It should contain no logic, only a single export: array that consists of relative paths from that file to all the
.plugin.jsfiles your extension declares. See the example below.
module.exports = [
- Activate your plugin. In the FE root of your theme, there is a file called
scandipwa.json. It is responsible for theme's configuration. Active plugins should be defined there.
<extension name>: should be picked by you, it is not related to any functionality, just denotes which plugin files are meant for which extension. Put anything you like here.
<path>: a single relative path from Magento root to the
The format for the 'extensions' block of this file is the following:
// ...
"extensions": {
"<extension>": "<path>",
"<extension2>": "<path2>",
/** other extensions */
// ...
Plugins for plugins!
ScandiPWA allows plugging into plugins. All classes that your plugin requires should be assigned namespaces by wrapping them into the
middleware function. The only exception is that plugin class in
.plugin.js file cannot be plugged into due to configuration builder's limitations. It still can be overriden as described in the extension guide though.


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By Kevin Palmer @RealKevinPalmer
'Then the surgeon said we could stop the treatment and let him slip away peacefully'.
They were the words Máirtín and Seph Mac Gabhann had dreaded from the moment they discovered their precious little boy Dáithí was facing a fight for his life.
Even before he arrived in the world in a Belfast hospital in late 2016, Dáithí was fighting a serious heart condition that would leave him facing a huge fight to cling on to life.
Open heart surgery was performed in London in the days after he was born and it was then that doctors concluded this was a fight that could not be won.
Yet Dáithí was not going to give up without a fight and as his brave Dad Máirtín sat down for an exclusive chat, the journey of despair, hope and joy this remarkable family have been on tweaks every emotional chord.
"We found out at her 20-week scan that we found out that we had something seriously wrong and a cardiologist then told us that Dáithí has one of the most severe congenital heart defects," begins Máirtín.
"It's a condition called hypoplastic left heart syndrome and it means that he was born with half a working heart and his left side would be under-developed.
"While heart defects are not uncommon for newborn babies, unfortunately, this is one of the more rare and serious conditions and we were made aware that we had a long fight ahead of us when Dáithí was born.
"We had to get a private air ambulance to London and the next day, he had his first open-heart surgery.
"Sadly, that didn't go to plan and even though the operation went well, he started to fail and the oxygen levels in his blood were so low.
"He had to have another operation to get him attached to a life-saving machine and he was on that for six days.
"He had a suspected stroke while he was on it and the surgeon told us every time he tried to take him off the machine, his numbers collapsed again.
"It felt like this was not going to end well and then something remarkable happened."
With surgeons suggesting they were running out of options to save Dáithí, the little hero at the epicentre of this nightmare gave his own answer to suggestions that his time was up, as his Dad confirms in words that only he can do justice to.
"Things were looking difficult and then the surgeon said we could stop the treatment and let him slip away peacefully," reflects an emotional Máirtín.
"They said they could make him comfortable and as there is no real cure for his condition, letting him go now might be for the best.
"Then, just as those discussions were taking place, something incredible happened as Dáithí opened his eyes for the first time after surgery.
"The surgeon couldn't believe it and looked at us and said: 'Your son may have a broken heart, but he wants to live'.
"So it was on to Plan B and the surgeon had an operation in mind that he didn't think would work and we had the option to go through with it if we wanted.
"The alternative was letting him slip away, so it was no choice for us. We went for the surgery.
"It was hard for Dáithí. His chest was opened and we could see his heart beating for 18 days and bit by bit he started to gather strength.
"Then after 46 days, we got our boy home for Christmas 2016, which was wonderful.
"He went back for the second operation in February, which went really well. The surgeon came up to us and said this was a miracle, but we knew by then that Dáithí was a fighter."
Complications on their journey with Dáithí mean the smiling battler who is now three-and-a-half has been placed on the waiting list for a heart transplant and his inspiring parents are desperate to raise awareness of the need for more people to sign up to the organ donor register.
"The numbers signing up for organ donation are rising, but they are still not as high as I would like to see as a parent who is desperate for this life-saving gift," he continues.
"I'm more than happy to share the story of our little boy and try to raise awareness of this issue and hopefully people reading this understand how important this is for families like ours.
"Behind the numbers of people on the waiting list, there are real people with real lives. There are little boys like Dáithí singing Allez, Allez, Allez when he sees Liverpool playing football and we have to do everything we can for these people, young and old.
"We have got to know this little boy. His personality has been shaped in front of us since he has been with us and we can't imagine our lives without him now.
"That's what drives us on to talk about him and to raise awareness of organ donation and hope that the heart is out there for him. This is Dáithí's last chance."
The Mac Gabhann's meeting with Liverpool legend John Aldridge ahead of a game at Anfield was a moment to cherish for Dáithí, as his eyes lit up as he met his new best friend high in the stands at Anfield.
"To have someone like John Aldridge being so nice to us and helping us to get publicity for Dáithí means so much to us," added Máirtín.
"He was under pressure to speak to other people, but he came back over to talk to us and included us in his column for The Herald newspaper the next day and it was an emotional moment for us.
"We are big Liverpool fans and meeting one of our heroes was already a great moment, but when Aldo said he wanted to help us to get some publicity for Dáithí, it made it a very special day."
This is a story of hope rather than despair and now Dáithí and his family are waiting to receive the gift of life.


text:
September housing statistics for Miami-Dade County
By HOM Editor
November 2019
Miami-Dade County single-family home sales, condo sales, median prices, dollar volume and luxury transactions increased year-over-year in September 2019, according to the MIAMI Association of Realtors (MIAMI) and the Multiple Listing Service (MLS) system.
For more details, see "Miami Housing Report – September 2019" from Miami REALTORS®.
Be An Informed Homeowner!
Keep up-to-date on the issues that are important to you and your community.


text:
While Buffy the Vampire Slayer displays many genre influences, given creator Joss Whedon's insistence that its premise was an exercise in gender role reversal, it is now easy to see Buffy as a key influence on the contemporary Dark Romance publishing and media boom. Just as Buffy itself draws on previous female action heroes from comic books, movies, fiction, and TV, Dark Romances from Twilight to True Blood offer variations on Buffy's complex representation of romance, sexuality and gender. Now that VILF (Vampire I'd Like to Fuck) has entered the lexicon we can say that the Dark Romance (in which a female protagonist falls in love with a dark hero, usually a vampire or werewolf) has truly arrived. The popularity of the Twilight books and films, as well as the appearance of vampire and werewolf romance in a wide range of diverse popular fictions proves its success with audiences. This paper briefly examines how subsequent Dark Romances pick up, adapt and develop the ways forerunners like Buffy or the Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter novels negotiate conventions of gender and romance for the twenty-first century. While Buffy may have surprised in its ability to attract a wider audience than the usual network TV target for an action/ horror/ fantasy show (teenage boys), much Dark Romance is specifically aimed at a female audience, and thus its representation of femininity, masculinity, and sexuality is carefully constructed to appeal to women. Therefore this chapter also explores how Buffy and its legacy of Dark Romance offers serialised stories that are consistently "about how hard it is to be a woman" for a largely female audience
|Original language
|Title of host publication
|Fan Phenomena: Buffy the Vampire Slayer
|Place of Publication
|Number of pages
|ISBN (Print)
|Publication status
|Published - 1 Jul 2013
Publication series
|Fan Phenomena
- Fans
- television
- popular culture
- vampires
- dark romance
- gender
- Joss Whedon
- Buffy the Vampire Slayer
- True Blood
- Sookie Stackhouse
- Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter
- Twilight
- The Vampire Diaries
Fingerprint Dive into the research topics of 'Buffy, Dark Romance and female horror fans'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.
Cite this
Jowett, L., & Stuller, J. K. (Ed.) (2013). Buffy, Dark Romance and female horror fans. In Fan Phenomena: Buffy the Vampire Slayer (pp. 91-100). (Fan Phenomena). Intellect. https://www.intellectbooks.com/fan-phenomena-buffy-the-vampire-slayer


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Tag: wisdom
July 1st: Judges 12 and 1 Corinthians 1:1-25
A Conversation with Aaron Renn, Alastair Roberts, and C.R. Wiley
Yesterday, I joined my friends Aaron Renn and C.R. Wiley for a webinar in which we discussed ways to respond to coronavirus—and crisis more generally. This is the recording.
Christians and Coronavirus: Seeking Wisdom in Time of Confusion, #4: Tradeoffs—Lives, Livelihoods, and Freedoms
Brad Littlejohn and I recently recorded a series of videos in which we discuss issues of wisdom that surround our response to the coronavirus crisis as Christians. In this fourth video, we consider how best to consider some of the tradeoffs that we are currently facing.
Christians and Coronavirus: Seeking Wisdom in Time of Confusion, #1: The Crisis Before Us
Brad Littlejohn and I recently recorded a series of videos in which we discuss issues of wisdom that surround our response to the coronavirus crisis as Christians. In the first one, we discuss the shape of the crisis.
Principles of Christian Wisdom in the Time of Coronavirus (with Steven Wedgeworth)
Steven Wedgeworth joins me to discuss some ways in which the Coronavirus crisis highlights our need for wisdom, and how the Christian and the Protestant tradition can speak to this need.
The Role of Wisdom in Education
The following is the audio from a talk that I recently gave at a Davenant event in Oxford. You can listen to the rest of the talks here.
Almsgiving, God's Giving, Forgiving, Thanksgiving (Matthew 6)
Jesus presents the form of religious practice that should characterize his disciples.
Continue reading "Almsgiving, God's Giving, Forgiving, Thanksgiving (Matthew 6)"
Talks on Pentecost
Over this past weekend, I had the privilege of spending a few days with Cornerstone Reformed Church in Carbondale, IL, where I explored the subject of Pentecost for their 2019 Easter Conference, in preparation for the coming season. You can listen to the five talks, a sermon, and a Q&A session here:
Interpreting Pentecost
Four Lenses on Pentecost
Unworking Babel
Revisiting Sinai
Making a Prophet
Sermon: The Death of Judas and the Reign of Christ
Q&A Session
What Does Worldview Thinking Miss?
You've criticized 'worldview' approaches on a number of occasions. What are some of the things that you think they are missing?


text:
Restaurant closed
Rosey's is now located on this address
Translate from Nederlands to English
Meer grieks dan tapas.
En het was koud.
- Food & drink 4
- Ambiance 5
- Service 6
- Price/Quality Ratio -
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Glasgow City Scotland
Northedge Design, Glasgow
Keywords:Graphic Designers, Logos, Brand Design, Logo Design, Visual Communication, Graphic Art, Graphic Illustration, Designers, Sign Makers, Branding, Visual Art
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Performing Arts
@Hanover Area
Update: 6 June 2020
Enjoy your Summer break!
Congratulations Class of 2020!
Hanover Area is proud to be called home to several performing arts ensembles including a Drama Club, Chorus, Concert Band, and Marching Band. Use the tabbed menu above to navigate or make a selection below.
Cut Time
Subscribing schools/groups: 4472
Your position: Student/Performer –or– Parent
Need help registering? Help is here.
Username or E-mail: The e-mail you used to register
Password: The password you created after receiving your registration confirmation e-mail.
Remind is a way for parents, students, and community members to stay in the loop with their classes and ensembles. Find your group's Remind Code below and click on the link or text the code to 81010.
Need help registering? Help is here.
Performing Arts: @haperform
Concert Band: @hasdband
Marching Band: @hasdmb
Alumni: @hahspaalum
Music Literature
Books contained in the music classrooms (C-03 and C-05) are cataloged here: http://www.librarything.com/catalog/relussier.


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What Reviewers Want You To Know
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Published: February 21, 2020 | Updated: April 16, 2020 | Posted by: Ricky Publico | Government Services
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Table of Contents
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Ricky is the zaniest Senior Content Writer at Moneymax, with over five years of writing experience in the digital marketing industry. He is a huge fan of pro wrestling, smartphones, and binge-watching. Follow Ricky on LinkedIn.


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The double degenerate system NLTT 11748††thanks: Based on observations at the European Organisation for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere, Chile under programme ID 84.D-0862.
Key Words.:stars: binaries: close – stars: individual: NLTT 11748 – white dwarfs
We show that the extremely low-mass white dwarf NLTT 11748 () is in a close binary with a fainter companion. We obtained a series of radial velocity measurements of the low-mass white dwarf using the H core and determined an orbital period of hours. The velocity semi-amplitude ( km s) and orbital period imply that it is a degenerate star, and that the minimum mass for the companion is (assuming a mass of for the primary). Our analysis of Balmer line profiles shows that a white dwarf companion does not contribute more than 2% or 5% of the flux (V-band) for helium- or hydrogen-rich surfaces, respectively. The kinematics of the system suggest that it belongs to the Galactic halo.
1 Introduction
The high proper-motion star NLTT 11748 was identified as an extremely low mass (ELM) white dwarf by Kawka & Vennes (2009). The first ELM white dwarfs were discovered to be companions to neutron stars (e.g., van Kerkwijk et al., 1996; Bassa et al., 2003), but recent follow-up observations of ELM white dwarfs identified in colourimetric or proper motion surveys (e.g., SDSS, NLTT) often find them to be in a close binary with a white dwarf companion (e.g., SDSS J125733.63542850.5, Badenes et al., 2009; Kulkarni & van Kerkwijk, 2010; Marsh et al., 2010). The companions of several other ELM white dwarfs found to be in close binary systems are yet to be formally identified, but they are likely to be more massive white dwarfs (see, Agüeros et al., 2009a, b).
The stellar and kinematical properties of NLTT 11748 (Kawka & Vennes, 2009) and of two similar objects, LP400-22 (Kilic et al., 2009; Vennes et al., 2009) and SDSS J1053+5200 (Kilic et al., 2010), also suggest that they are old halo stars. The constraints placed on their total ages help retrace the prior evolution of these systems (see Tauris & Savonije, 1999; Nelemans et al., 2001; Nelson et al., 2004).
The formation of ELM white dwarfs requires that the systems go through at least two phases of mass transfer, where the second mass transfer phase strips the less massive companion of its outer envelope before the helium ignition. This generic scenario appears valid whether the more massive component is a neutron star or a white dwarf (see for example Nelemans et al., 2001; Nelson et al., 2004). An example of a possible progenitor to an ELM white dwarf is the bright subluminous B (sdB) star, HD 188112 (Heber et al., 2003). The subdwarf star has a lower mass than average, versus (Zhang et al., 2009), and orbits a degenerate companion with a mass every 14.6 hours. The subdwarf is a likely progenitor of a helium white dwarf similar to NLTT 11748. On the other hand, a possible progenitor to an ELM white dwarf with, this time, a neutron star companion is SDSSJ102347.6+003841 (Wang et al., 2009). This is a close binary comprising a G-type star and a 1.69ms pulsar (Archibald et al., 2009) with an orbital period of 4.75 hours. Although the spectral type of the visible component implies a mass of , the mass ratio of the system dictates a much lower mass of suggesting that the star is significantly evolved with a helium-enriched core. This system probably represents a first link between low-mass X-ray binaries and ELM plus neutron star binaries (Archibald et al., 2009).
We report new observations that help clarify the nature of the ELM white dwarf NLTT 11748. We obtained two sets of intermediate resolution spectra that show that NLTT 11748 is in a close binary system (Sect. 2). Our analysis of the spectroscopic data and a first determination of the binary parameters are presented in Sect. 3. We discuss our results in Sect. 4 and summarise in Sect. 5.
2 Observations
We observed NLTT 11748 with the FORS2 spectrograph attached to the UT1 - Antu at Paranal on UT 2009 October 22 and 23. We used the 1200R grism combined with a slit width of 1", which provided a resolution of 3.0 Å. The spectra were obtained as part of a programme aimed at detecting and measuring magnetic fields in hydrogen-rich white dwarf stars. The observation sequence consists of two consecutive exposures with the Wollaston prism rotated by 90 degrees between them. In principle, a magnetic field may cause an apparent velocity offset in pairs of exposures, but our analysis of the radial velocity measurements excludes the effect of a magnetic field (Sect. 3.1).
We obtained additional observations with the R-C spectrograph attached to the 4m telescope at the Kitt Peak National Observatory (KPNO) on UT 2010 March 4 to 6. We used the T2KB detector and the KPC-24 grating (860 lines/mm) in second order centred on H. We employed the GG495 filter to block out contamination from the first order. We set the slit width to 1.5", which provided a resolution of 0.8Å (full-width half-maximum).
All spectra were wavelength-calibrated using comparison arc (HeNeAr) exposures. The stability of the wavelength scale was verified through Oi sky lines, which remained stable with a standard deviation of 3 km s. All data were reduced with standard procedures within IRAF. Figure 1 and Table 1 show our spectra and the observation log.
|Start UT date and time
|Start UT date and time
|2009 Oct 22 04:51:00
|2009 Oct 22 06:42:14
|2009 Oct 22 05:12:09
|2009 Oct 23 04:50:11
|2009 Oct 22 05:35:52
|2009 Oct 23 05:11:20
|2009 Oct 22 05:57:00
|2009 Oct 23 05:40:44
|2009 Oct 22 06:21:05
|2009 Oct 23 06:01:52
|2010 Mar 04 03:19:37
|2010 Mar 05 03:53:24
|2010 Mar 04 03:50:25
|2010 Mar 05 04:58:15
|2010 Mar 04 04:25:32
|2010 Mar 06 02:42:39
|2010 Mar 05 02:53:19
3 Analysis
3.1 Binary parameters
We used the H line centre to measure the radial velocity of NLTT 11748. We fitted a Gaussian profile to the deep, narrow core. Repeated measurements varying the fitting window from 2 to 5Å from the line centre were averaged, leaving residuals of 3 to 10 km s depending on the signal-to-noise ratio of the spectrum. The velocities were then corrected to the solar system barycentre. We verified the procedure by cross-correlating each spectrum with a template built by co-adding all spectra in the rest frame (see Fig. 1) and comparing the resulting velocities to the Gaussian fits. With a window from 6500 to 6620 Å, we found that the two methods differ by km s for the higher quality FORS2 spectra, and km s for the R-C spectra. Accordingly, the FORS2 and R-C spectra are weighted 4:1 in the orbital analysis. Table 2 lists the barycentric mid-exposure times and velocities.
We determined the orbital parameters by fitting sinusoidal functions to the radial velocities, where the period (P), mean systemic velocity (), the velocity semi-amplitude () and the initial epoch () are varied. Figure 2 shows the periodogram and best-fit radial velocity curve. The significance values are drawn at 66%, 90% and 99%. The average of the residuals is km s, commensurate with our estimates of the wavelength scale accuracy. Although the FORS2 spectra were obtained with the Wollaston prism in place, the low residual value excludes a significant magnetic field. A more detailed spectropolarimetric analysis will be reported elsewhere.
|(km s)
|(km s)
The best-fit parameters are
where is the initial epoch of superior conjunction of the unseen companion. We also determined the systemic velocity
by subtracting the gravitational redshift of the white dwarf ( km ) from the apparent systemic velocity of km s. The gravitational redshift of the white dwarf was calculated assuming the parameters derived in Kawka & Vennes (2009). The observed velocity semi-amplitude is
which corresponds to a mass function for the unseen companion
Adopting a mass of for the white dwarf (Kawka & Vennes, 2009) and using our orbital parameters, we infer a minimum mass for the unseen companion of . A main-sequence companion with a mass of would have an absolute magnitude of (Henry & McCarthy, 1993), which would clearly outshine a white dwarf with .
We re-evaluated the kinematics of the system with the new systemic velocity to obtain (U,V,W) = (-163,-252,-29) km s. These updated values clearly place NLTT 11748 in the halo. Two other ELM systems whose kinematics place them in the halo are LP400-22 (Vennes et al., 2009) and SDSSJ10535200 (Kilic et al., 2010) with the remaining systems (without a neutron star) apparently belonging to the disc (Kilic et al., 2010).
3.2 Constraints on a white dwarf companion
Although Kawka & Vennes (2009) achieved a satisfactory fit to the Balmer line profiles, their analysis did not consider a companion. We repeated that analysis using two composite model grids, DA+DC or DA+DA. We modelled the primary with a pure-hydrogen model grid (DA) and the secondary with either a pure-helium (DC) or a DA grid. First, we set the mass of the secondary to . We fitted the Balmer line profiles (see Kawka & Vennes, 2009, for details of the NTT-EFOSC2 spectrum) varying three parameters: the temperature and surface gravity of the primary () and the effective temperature of the secondary (). The total flux was obtained by combining the primary and secondary surface fluxes weighted by the emitting area: , where is the effective radius of the composite star, and and are the primary and secondary radii computed using the evolutionary mass radius relations of Benvenuto & Althaus (1999) and Serenelli et al. (2002). Note that the flux composition takes into account the calculated orbital phase of the observed spectrum and the corresponding offset in velocities between the two stars. The combined spectrum is then fitted to the observed spectrum with minimization techniques.
The best-fit parameters from the DADA grid are K () and for the primary and K for the secondary. The flux contribution from the secondary at 5500Å (V-band) is % of the total flux. But if we used the DADC grid we obtained an upper limit of K, with a flux contribution %. Setting the secondary mass to did not affect our solution for the primary, but allowed a higher secondary temperature ( K). In summary, the best-fit parameters are identical to the single star solution obtained by Kawka & Vennes (2009), and we conclude that the secondary star is much fainter than the primary star.
4 Discussion
If the maximum mass of a white dwarf is , a white dwarf companion would be expected for inclinations . Ultra-massive white dwarfs have been found to be either single or in close binary systems (Vennes & Kawka, 2008), as in the peculiar binary system RX J0648.04418 (Mereghetti et al., 2009). Constraining the secondary mass between 1.35 and , the system is not expected to merge before 5.1 to 7.8 Gyr. In the low-mass range the merger would create an ultramassive white dwarf, while in the upper mass range the system would constitute a Type 1a supernova candidate.
Figure 3 shows the locus of the ELM binary systems in a period versus ELM mass diagram. The data from Table 3 are compared to the mass-period relations from the WD+NS binary evolutionary scenarios of Nelson et al. (2004) and Tauris & Savonije (1999). Similar trends are also predicted for the brighter star in binary systems with two white dwarf stars (Nelemans et al., 2001). Figure 3 also includes the long period WD+NS system PSR B0820+02d (Koester & Reimers, 2000). This particular system extends the apparent correlation toward higher mass () and longer period (1232.5 d). Table 3 first provides the parameters of NLTT11748, followed by the parameters of systems containing white dwarfs with a neutron star companion (NS+WD), and double white dwarf systems (WD+WD). Finally, we list the parameters of the possible progenitors of ELM white dwarf binary systems. Some scatter between the mass of the brighter star and the orbital period is clearly visible, but a correlation is still observed between the two parameters. The models of Tauris & Savonije (1999) appear to better represent the observed trend than those of Nelson et al. (2004). The two outstanding points that are significantly off the predicted relationship of either models are the two systems with very short periods (SDSSJ10535200, SDSSJ14365010: Kilic et al., 2010; Mullally et al., 2010). Overall, WD+WD and WD+NS systems overlap in the diagram, so this trend alone does not allow one to distinguish between WD+WD and WD+NS systems.
The ELM white dwarfs that are companions to neutron stars appear to be very faint () with the brightest known ELM companion to a neutron star with an apparent magnitude of (PSR J10125307). The binary systems containing an ELM white dwarf and either a confirmed or probable white dwarf companion are significantly brighter, with apparent visual magnitudes ranging from 16.5 up to 19.3, with NLTT 11748 the brightest of the sample. In terms of distances we find that the WD+WD sample lies within a range of 0.1-1.6 kpc at an average distance of 0.75 kpc, while the WD+NS sample lies within a range of 0.15-4.4 kpc at an average distance of 1.5 kpc. Located at a distance of 0.4 kpc and being the brightest known ELM, NLTT 11748 fits well within the relatively closer and brighter class of WD+WD systems. Moreover, NLTT 11748 is not associated with a known radio source, therefore based on these considerations alone we may conclude that the companion to NLTT 11748 is another white dwarf with a mass above average.
Indeed, after this work was submitted for publication, Steinfadt et al. (2010) announced the discovery of primary and secondary eclipses in NLTT11748 confirming the secondary star as a white dwarf. Their analysis confirms the ELM nature of the primary star and corroborates our analysis of the binary properties. Their orbital period measurement, based on eclipse timing, agrees with our spectroscopic period within error bars. Finally, our ephemeris allows us to identifiy the primary and secondary eclipses observed by Steinfadt et al. (2010) with the corresponding orbital conjunctions.
|P (days)
(1) This work; (2) Kawka & Vennes (2009); (3) Kaspi et al. (1994); (4) Verbiest et al. (2008); (5) Navarro et al. (1995); (6) Bassa et al. (2003); (7) Jacoby et al. (2005); (8) Corongiu et al. (2006); (9) Bassa et al. (2006); (10) Webb et al. (2004); (11) van Kerkwijk et al. (1996); (12) Callanan et al. (1998); (13) Freire et al. (2008); (14) Nice et al. (2005); (15) Vennes et al. (2009); (16) Kilic et al. (2010); (17) Marsh et al. (2010); (18) Heber et al. (2003); (19) Archibald et al. (2009); (20) Wang et al. (2009).
5 Conclusions
We find that the ELM white dwarf NLTT 11748 is part of a short-period binary system ( hrs). Based on our orbital analysis alone, we find that the minimum mass of the companion is . However, the companion has independently been identified as a faint white dwarf (Steinfadt et al., 2010), and assuming a mass of , we constrained the companion temperature to K (DA) or K (DC). The kinematics of NLTT 11748 also place the system in the Galactic halo.
Acknowledgements.A.K. and S.V. are supported by GA AV grant numbers IAA301630901 and IAA300030908, respectively, and by GA ČR grant number P209/10/0967. We thank the referee for a prompt review and useful suggestions.
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Sold Out - $ 58.00
An abalone flower dangles from a gold filled oval. Perfect for shopping downtown or date night, these earrings measure 2 1/2 inches long and are lightweight.
All pieces will be packaged together in a cotton filled jewelry box unless otherwise specified. Please let us know if your order is a gift and we will gladly include a handwritten note and complimentary gift wrap.