text:
Find and book unique accommodations on Airbnb
Guests agree: these stays are highly rated for location, cleanliness, and more.
This questhouse of 40m2 is situated just outside of Corinth on a private property. Therefore you can enjoy quietness, privacy and Greek lifestyle. If you are into more action, restaurants, supermarkets, club etc., you can find it in a 5 mins drive at Loutraki and Korinthos. Also 1 hour from the centre of Athens, and only 100km from Athens International Airport. My place is good for families, couples, solo adventurers, and business travelers.
"Whatever we say, there will be few, noble people with love and incredible passion in everything they offer you from start to finish, incredibly meticulous with cleanliness, very nice room, discreet even though they live next door and ready to offer you Whatever you need, the house had nice furniture, a big TV and a very good internet, the big pool with lawn around as in the photos, although it had a 40 degree temperature, a coolness was next to you that the tree in the garden and the pool offered. you see those of d people and you say .. This is the epitome of the wonderful hospitality that the right entrepreneur knows how to offer - man, congratulations sir to you and your wife ... Now in the five minutes to the right is Loutraki and in the five to the left is Corinth ... Very low budget for a carefree two days without a lot of gasoline and tolls and with two cities right next to you to cover you with food, coffee, drink, shopping and exploration .... Great choice, value for money at your maximum luxury offers accommodation."
An authentic Greek stone house in the centre of Korinthos with unique interior that blends the contermporary with the traditional. The house is divided in two apartments by a common door, but each has its own separate entrance. Anna the owner is living in one of them, although she is often away. The only room that's shared is the kitchen, and you will have a private en-suite bedroom and a living room. Cozy atmosphere, lovely outdoor covered area. Quite neighborhood, parking available.
"Anna's place is wonderful! Her hospitality is superb! The location is just a 5 to 10 minute walk to any kind of restaurant you could want. It is also near to the sites of ancient Corinth. We recommend Anna's place with no reserve!"
Neoclassic Estate, Pool, BBQ, Indoor & Outdoor Jacuzzi, Sauna! Waterfun Park Corinth, Loutraki Casino Resort, Private & Public Beaches + Water Sports, Diving, Cafés, Taverns, Bars, Beautiful Scenery! Surrounded by pine tree forest, under 1-hr from Athens, Easy Access-Few Mins off the motorway! Check Photo Gallery and description for: Olive picking experience (Nov-Jan), Fine wine tasting, historical & tons of breathtaking views at the ancient City of Nemea!
"We are a group of 3 families and have just come back from a wonderful week staying at Villa Asklipia. The house is very spacious and well furnished, with plenty of room for everyone to spread out. Fully equipped kitchen/s and plenty of bathrooms, mostly en-suite. All rooms air conditioned. The pool and outside area are fabulous and there are plenty of shady spots to escape to. There are two dogs at the property, but they are very friendly and spent most of the time laying in the shade and didn't bother us. Maria was a very helpful host. There's a local shop and a couple of Tavernas within walking distance (10 mins) and a 15/20 minute drive to Corinth or Loutraki. We had a car for shopping and also took taxis for evenings out, 15 euros to Loutraki beach. Highly recommended!"


text:
Massage 3rd street Idaho Falls
If you have lower back pain, chances are you want relief as soon as possible. Here at Advanced Health Chiropractic we are dedicated to getting you the treatment you need, at a cost you can afford.
Listen to the gentle cascade of water. Take a deep breath of the freshness of aroma-therapy. Experience the magic in the hands of Oriental retreat and spa Plantation high skilled massage therapist as you drift into a blissful world of healthy and balance. Find yourself in a calming and warm atmosphere for whatever escape you may need.
|Idaho Falls
|Relation Type:
|Hispanic Male, Seeking Kind Horney Girls Female For A Date.
|I Want Sex Hookers
|Relationship Status:
|Actively looking
Views: 8921
There are four bedrooms and two bathrooms. The floor size is 1, sqft. Diamond escorts Chico cakes Flagami property has a concrete foundation.
We specialize in Yakima escorts ie massages. It was erected in The house has five bedrooms and three bathrooms. It has two unit. It has four bedrooms and two bathrooms. The floor size is 3, sqft. Ochi Massage Therapy was Aj online Framingham at New Professional singles club Victoria massage gay address.
The dwelling is located on the parcel RPAA. Toggle. Online dating in south Laguna Niguel has two bedrooms and one bathroom. Massage therapy counteracts the stresses of everyday life. This is a single floor Trenton Positive christian singles Columbia milf. As for parking options, they are as follows: Find a japanese girlfriend in USA garage, detached garage, 1 space, sqft garage.
Tina L Brown is associated with this address. Neck Pain can Massage 3rd street Idaho Falls a real hassle when carrying out even the basic of day to day tasks.
Massage therapists in idaho falls, id
The house is heated with forced air. Details Annie R Colby Jr.
Customer Complaints 0 Customer Complaints. Please allow this Antioch message sex to access your current location to show Singles events in Sioux Diamond beauty spa Lafayette county Sioux Falls information about your address.
It was constructed in This has been great for me. Parking features: off street. At Advanced Health Chiropractic we provide a treatment for the causes of arthritis. Through the blending of stress relieving Swedish Massage and Deeper pressure Therapeutic Medical Massages for pain management and Rehabilitation, we can empower you with Swingers Jersey City resort, health, and longevity, the natural way.
Therefore, ClustrMaps.
Cure Touch Massage Therapy Location 4. Need to file a complaint? Bart C.
Asian massage services in idaho falls, id
Gail Haru Ochi is associated with this address. This is a single family property. Neighbors' Age Distribution United singles Lake Elsinore CA graph shows the distribution of age groups in the neighborhood based on data for the households located nearby.
Cable Glenn R is a holder connected to this address. The floor size is 3, sqft. Chronic Headache.
This is a multi-location business. It was built in The house is heated with forced Enterprise mobile sex. The home has two bedrooms and one bathroom.
Known residents
Info on parking: detached garage, 1 space, sqft garage. Mon - Fri. The property has a concrete foundation.
by BeenVerified More about this property. Were you injured in a car accident?
Massage therapy enhancements/ add-ons
The lot is ft in depth and 50 ft in Swingers club new Boca Raton. Details Cindy Martinez. I saw a major improvement after the first 2 weeks. The floor Dating gay new Cheektowaga is sqft.
It has four bedrooms and two bathrooms. Possible Owners.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
91739956 Style Essentials 1 Our Vision 1 Piece Powerpoint Presentation Diagram Infographic Slide
There is neither a shortcut nor a straight line route to success can well be depicted through our 0115 three layered setting vision business framework diagram presentation template. No entrepreneur can reach his goals without the help of his dedicated employees who execute the task on routine basis. The provided layered PPT PowerPoint presentation model shows the layers of multiple tasks leading to multiple interrelated objectives, which again lead to the goals which when clubbed together, define the vision of the company you work for. Often as students we used to get confused between company vision and goals. This very PPT presentation slide background also clarifies our basic confusion between the two little concepts. Our experts have kept the slide visual very simple yet informative and professional so that it is compatible with large number of formats. You simply need to make efforts, to download this presentation and customize it to suit your use and need. Win the heart and mind of your audience by giving a prolific edge to your presentation. Get into the green again with our 0115 Three Layered Setting Vision Business Framework Diagram Presentation Template. They help your finances bounce back.
Want Changes to This PPT Slide? Check out our Presentation Design Services
Compatible With Google Slides
- Google Slides is a new FREE Presentation software from Google.
- All our content is 100% compatible with Google Slides.
- Just download our designs, and upload them to Google Slides and they will work automatically.
- Amaze your audience with SlideTeam and Google Slides.
Get This In WideScreen
- WideScreen Aspect ratio is becoming a very popular format. When you download this product, the downloaded ZIP will contain this product in both standard and widescreen format.
- Some older products that we have may only be in standard format, but they can easily be converted to widescreen.
- To do this, please open the SlideTeam product in Powerpoint, and go to
- Design ( On the top bar) -> Page Setup -> and select "On-screen Show (16:9)" in the drop down for "Slides Sized for".
- The slide or theme will change to widescreen, and all graphics will adjust automatically. You can similarly convert our content to any other desired screen aspect ratio.
PowerPoint presentation slides
Impressive aesthetic design with globally acceptable PPT attributes. Flawless match of color, design concept and topic of presentation. Thoroughly compatible PowerPoint slide design in terms of format and software. Ease of executing changes at any level. Ease of adding your company specific name and logo. Impressive resolution of images which do not deter in quality when projected on wide screen.
Do you want to remove this product from your favourites?
Start a Project With Us
What can we help you with?
PowerPoint Design
Graphic Design
Content Writing
Business Research
Start a Project With Us
91739956 Style Essentials 1 Our Vision 1 Piece Powerpoint Presentation Diagram Infographic Slide with all 5 slides:
Avoid harping on any aspect with our 0115 Three Layered Setting Vision Business Framework Diagram Presentation Template. They ensure every angle is covered.
No Reviews


text:
Mehr über die Mitgliedschaft bei Scribd erfahren
Entdecken, was Scribd alles zu bieten hat, inklusive Bücher und Hörbücher von großen Verlagen.
All information contained or disclosed in this document is con- sidered confidential and proprietary by Snap-on Equipment. All manufacturing, use, reproduction, and sales rights are reserved by Snap-on Equipment and the information contained herein shall not be used in whole or in part without the express written consent of Snap-on Equipment.
Release A
Original Release
Release B
Added Rear Target 12 o'clock
Removed LH/RH Identification
Added Backup/Restore information
Added warning to battery removal procedure
Added PC TCP/IP settings
This page is left blank intentionally
Table of Contents
CHAPTER 1 COmPONENT OvERvIEw
CHAPTER 2 CHECkOUT AND mAINTENANCE
CHAPTER 4 DIAgNOsTICs
DATA ExAMINATION MODE
POD ExTENDED DIAGNOSTICS
POD ExTENDED DIAGNOSTICS (PAGE 2)
TOE ExT DATA
The "Portable Image Wheel Aligner" system consist of two targets attached to a vehicle's front wheels and
two companion, battery powered sensor pods attached to vehicle's rear wheels.
metal housing and five intelligent modules; Main board, Camera module, Strobe/Radio module, Toe Sensor
module, and Inclinometer/Encoder module. Each module is somewhat self-contained in regards to assembly,
testing, calibration and function.
and operational reliability. Modules are designed with on-board controllers that take full advantage of deep sleep states, consuming power only during brief moments to acquire and communicate data. All modules communicate over the standard Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) to one of two redundant master devices. Each module's SPI connects to the master through a custom SPI multiplexer (Mux) device. The SPI Mux is a programmable logic device (CPLD) specially designed to ensure the isolation of each interface. In this way, no one faulty module can cause signal contention and failure of the shared SPI interface to the master. In ad- dition, the design allows the master device to control the power supply to each module therefore disabling any module that has failed in such a way that could result in substantially shortened battery life. In the "off" mode, all power supplies and modules are shutdown with the exception of a single low power "Supervisor" controller which is placed in a deep sleep mode. When a key is pressed on the keypad or the external AC/DC power supply is connected, the Supervisor controller wakes, runs extensive self tests and powers up the pod system for operation.
Each pod is composed of a
Each module is optimized for power consumption, effective communications
The system design has also been optimized for communications to the user. The intent is to provide redun-
dant communications paths so as to insure that an operator is always informed about the state of the "Por-
table Image Wheel Aligner" system.
Aligner" pod to the console via the Bluetooth radio on the Strobe module as well as 9 LEDs on the keypad of each pod. An IR communications link is included across the rear cross toe path so that each pod may
independently share information with the other companion pod. This allows each pod to communicate the set
full information from both pods independently over each pod's Bluetooth radio.
is faulty then that pod's information continues to be available via the other pod's radio connection. Power is supply to each pod through a 7.2Ahr rechargeable Lithium Ion battery pack design for at least 24 hours of continuous pod runtime. The pod's on board battery charger uses a standard 6 to 24 volt AC to DC adapter to charge the battery pack within a maximum of 12 hours. The Main board includes a battery "gas gauge" to continuously track and monitor the battery pack in order to very precisely provide critical battery informa- tion such as remaining runtime, time to fully charge, and number of charge/discharge cycles incurred. The battery pack is designed to provide a lifetime of at least 500 charge/discharge cycles or over 5 years of typical
use. The on-board charger can be controlled to adaptively charge the battery based on various predetermine conditions; for instance the battery is only charged if the battery gas gauge indicates that a predetermined discharge level has been reached.
The primary communications path is from each "Portable Image Wheel
In this way if one pod's radio
The main menu (Advanced Software) of the aligner is the control center for the unit. It offers the operator easy control of the basic alignment features. Moving the mouse pointer over the icon gives the operator a short description of the icon function. See the opera- tors manual for a more detailed list and description of the many features and functions of the aligner.
The "Run Wizard" icon steps the operator through a complete alignment. The alignment ma-
chine offers many factory default wizards that can be edited by the operator to either add or delete certain steps.
The "Vehicle Selection" icon allows the operator to select a particular vehicle for an alignment. This selection can be made at any point in the alignment by clicking on the "Home" icon and selecting the "Vehicle Selection" icon.
The "Vehicle Specification" icon allows the operator to view the specifications for the vehicle chosen from the vehicle selection icon. The operator has the ability to edit the specifications and save the edit specification to a custom specification database.
The "Inspection" menu offers a variety of inspection menu allowing the operator to perform predetermined inspections. Six Inspection screen are available under Inspections as well as a Diagnostics icon. These are Pre-Alignment Inspection, Tire Inspection, Brake Inspection, Under Car Inspection, Under Hood Inspection, and Courtesy Inspection.
The "Measurement" icon offers quick access to several angular measurement screens such as Caster, SAI, Steering Angles, and Vehicle Dimensions.
The "Adjustment" icon offers access to a variety of features that assist the technician with ad-
justment of alignment angles. Some of these features include Live Caster, A-Arm Adjust, Rear Shim Programs, and Cradle Adjust.
The "Customer Data" icon offers the operator easy control for finding, adding or editing any customer data that has been previously saved from past alignments. Information can then be retrieved and sorted through a myriad of different options.
The aligner offers diagnostic tools to assist in troubleshoot- ing. The maintenance menu is accessed from the "Main Menu" screen by clicking on the "Maintenance" tab.
The "Calibration" icon steps the user through a simple calibration.
The "Measurement Data" icon is the location for troubleshooting. The screens within this subsys
- tem will aid a technician in the proper diagnosing and trouble shooting of all of the wheel sensors.
when using this equipment, basic safety precautions should always be followed, including the following:
1. Read all instructions.
2. Do not operate equipment with a damaged power cord or if the equipment has been damaged until it has been examined by a qualified authorized service technician.
3. If an extension cord is used, a cord with a current rating equal to or more than that of the machine should be used. Cords rated for less current than the equipment may overheat. Care should be taken to arrange the cord so that it will not be tripped over or pulled.
4. Always unplug equipment from electrical outlet when not in use. Never use the cord to pull the plug from the outlet. grasp plug and pull to disconnect.
5. To reduce the risk of fire, do not operate equipment in the vicinity of open containers of flammable liquids (gasoline).
6. Keep hair, loose fitting clothing, fingers and all parts of the body away from moving parts.
7. Adequate ventilation should be provided when working on operating internalcombus- tion engines.
8. To reduce the risk of electric shock, do not use on wet surfaces or expose to rain.
9. Do not allow unauthorized personnel to operate the equipment.
10. Use only as described in this manual. Use only manufacturer's recommended attachments.
11. ALwAYs wEAR sAfETY gLAssEs. Everyday eyeglasses only have impact resistant lenses, they are NOT safety glasses.
1. Notify all affected employees that a lockout or tagout system is going to be utilized and the reason thereof. The authorized employee shall know the type and magnitude of energy that the machine or equipment utilized and shall understand the hazards thereof.
2. If the machine or equipment is operating, shut it down by the normal stopping procedure (depress the stop button, open toggle switch, etc.)
3. Operate the switch, valve, or other energy isolating device(s) so that the equipment is isolated from its energy source(s). Stored energy (such as that in springs, elevated machine members, rotating flywheels, hydraulic systems, and air gas, steam or water pressure, etc.) must be dissipated or restrained by meth- ods such as repositioning, blocking, bleeding down, etc.
4. Lockout and/or tagout the energy isolating devices with individual lock(s) or tag(s).
5. After ensuring that no personnel are exposed, and as a check on having disconnected the energy sourc- es, operate the push button or other normal operating controls to make certain the equipment will not op- erate. CAUTION: RETURN OPERATING CONTROL(S) TO "NEUTRAL" OR "OFF" POSITION AFTER THE TEST [DE-ENERGIZED STATE].
6. The equipment is now locked out or tagged out.
Make sure the aligner is unplugged before disconnecting any wires in preparation for replacing any boards, cables or other items within the unit. Use the "Lockout and/or Tagout" procedure.
When working on this aligner, keep three points in mind:
1. Aligner voltages refer to the "return" (white) side of the AC line. Yet sometimes outlet wiring is reversed. In that case, electrical neutral connects to the "hot" side of the line. The aligner operates normally, but the PC board floats 110/220 VAC above safety ground. Assume that points inside the aligner console are at 110/220vAC; observe all safety precautions. If you make measurements with grounded test equip- ment, use an isolation transformer. An oscilloscope is an example of such test equipment.
2. The aligner is susceptible to power line spikes and noise. You must connect the equipment to safety ground. Does your machine do "strange things" or exhibit intermittent problems? Check for a proper ground at the machine and the power outlet. If you're using an extension cord, check that, too. It must be constructed of at least 16 gauge wire and under 50 feet long.
3. Schematic voltages refer to the "return" side of the line, not safety ground. When measuring voltage, use the white wire on the line power terminal block as ground. Don't use the third, center safety ground ter- minal. Another place to access ground is at the shield. The black wire in the shielded transducer cables also connects to the ground return.
Electrostatic discharge can destroy high impedance ICs if uncontrolled. Use the fol- lowing techniques to avoid damaging ICs:
- Leave new circuit boards in their antistatic bags until ready for use.
- When replacing boards, proms, etc. be sure to turn off power to the machine first
- Use an anti-static wrist strap. Connect it to chassis ground on the equipment or to an available raw ground.
- Touch the chassis of the equipment to put yourself at the same static potential as the equipment.
- Grasp the PCB from opposite sides using your fingertips. Do not grasp the components on the board.
UsE sTANDARD ANT-sTATIC PROCEDUREs wHILE PERfORmINg THEsE INsTRUCTIONs
when inserting PCB's:
- Place boards on a grounded static mat after removal.
- Remove the new PCB from the original package onto a grounded static mat. Save packaging to use when returning defective boards.
- Remove power from the machine (un-plug from wall) before installing the PCB.
- Avoid handling components needlessly.
- Do not set PCBs on insulating surfaces such as paper, glass, rubber, or plastic.
- Static is generated by friction. The following actions promote static generation:
- Wearing silk or nylon clothing.
- Walking on carpets.
- Walking with rubber soled shoes.
Static generation is increased when certain environmental conditions exist. Conditions of low humidity com- bined with wearing silks or nylons, walking on carpets, or walking with rubber soled shoes may create large electrostatic charges on your person, capable of blowing a hole in the substrate of an IC.
4. BEfORE REPLACINg circuit boards, verify that the main power supply operates within specifications.
5. vERIfY that board connectors are fully seated.
6. NEvER remove boards or disconnect a connector with the power on!
7. mAkE sURE that you completely understand what the aligner does. (If it works, you can't fix it!) Refer to the Aligner Operator's Manual, application notes, and flow diagrams.
8. BE CAREfUL when handling circuit boards! Wear an anti-static wrist strap.
9. wHEN TRANsPORTINg circuit boards, use anti-static bags.
RELATIvE HUmIDITy HAS A DIRECT EFFECT ON STATIC CHARGE bUILDUP. AS HUmIDITy DECREASES, STATIC bUILDUP USUALLy INCREASES.
Always use the "One Hand Rule" when working with AC voltages by keeping one hand in your pocket or be- hind your back. Before removing wires from the Aligner, always verify that the unit is "OFF". Turn off the Main Power Switch on the back and unplug the AC power cord from the AC outlet.
The primary voltage applies 110/220VAC, 60/50Hz AC to the ALIGNER via the hot side (Black Wire) of the AC power cable. The Main Power routes to one power strip. The power strip distributes 115'/220V AC to the PC, Monitor, Printer.
The Main board is design to functions as the system master and contains the image processing DSP, the "Supervisor" ARM processor, SPI bus multiplexer, connections for each module as well as power supplies for each processor and module. Each power supply is designed and optimized for power conversion efficiency greater than 95% in-order to provide extended battery life. The Main board can be thought of as two boards or primary functions combined into one board. These two primary functions relate to the image processing DSP and system management by the Supervisor. The Supervisor and DSP communicate through the DSP Host Port Interface which gives the Supervisor complete access to the DSP's on-chip registers and external RAM and Flash memory space.
Main board; Supervisor (ARM 9 microcontroller) The Supervisor's main functions are power conservation, data communications, system integrity and user interface. The Supervisor continuously configures and initiates each phase of operation and then cycles the pod through systematic sleep periods. By choreographing and limiting the precise time that each module as well as the DSP is awake and consuming power, the Supervisor can dramatically extend the runtime from
each battery charge.
cy if no change has been detected for a pre-determined amount of time. In this way the pod can conserve power if the user has walked away or forgotten to turn the system off. The data acquisition frequency can be
reduced on a schedule such that the longer the system senses no activity the longer the sleep state duration. The moment any angle movement is detected the system can acquire data at full rate thereby maintaining the responsiveness required for wheel alignment. The Supervisor may also be configured to reduce the data acquisition frequency on a critically low battery condition thereby moderately sacrificing measurement read- ing update rate for an extended battery life. The Supervisor monitors temperature, power supply voltages, current, and communications data integrity to ensure that all systems are working properly. Data from the DSP, modules, power monitoring systems, and keypad are consolidated, packetized and sent to the compan-
ion head via the IR link and to the console via the Bluetooth radio.
communications with the console (Bluetooth), companion head (IR Comm) and keypad (LEDs). The intent is to validate any failures to the extent that the pod or system can indicate the need for service without fear or
The Supervisor can monitor angle change activity and reduce data acquisition frequen-
All failures are reported to the user by
doubt of false failure indication. This operational confidence can also assist the user in discerning procedural or training issues from real pod or system failure modes.
Main board; DSP Image processor (TMS320DM642) The DSP executes firmware independent of the Supervisor and therefore operates autonomously. By imple-
menting the Host Port Interface (HPI) the Supervisor can coordinate when the DSP is active or in sleep mode in order to conserver power. The DSP's primary function is to acquire image data from the image sensor and
derive the target plane orientation using Snap-on proprietary image processing algorithms.
DSP can perform many of the Supervisor's functions as an alternate system controller, including radio com-
munications, in case the Supervisor has failed.
send all failure data to the user by communications with the console (Bluetooth), companion head (IR Comm) and keypad (LED). In addition, the DSP can operate in a "limp mode", performing all alignment functions, although at a much greater current drain. This would allow the user to operate for a short time in-order to complete an alignment should the Supervisor fail completely.
In addition, the
As required, the DSP can take control of the system and
The Camera module implements the Omnivision OV9121 image sensor with 1280x1024 pixel image reso- lution. The image sensor setup, exposure time, gain settings and image acquisition is controlled by an on-board Freescale MC9S08 low power microcontroller. The MC9S08 communicates with the Main board Supervisor ARM 9 microcontroller via the SPI communications bus. The Supervisor directs the MC9S08 and thereby controls the image sensor operation. The Supervisor may command the camera to take both a back- ground frame (no illumination) followed immediately by an illuminated frame or simply one or the other types of frames. The image sensor data signals are connected to the DSP Video Port where images are acquired at a rate of 24 or 48 MegaPixels/sec. The full image can be acquired at a 48 MegaPixels/sec rate in-order to find the target at high speed then the image sensor can be switched to the 24 MegaPixel/sec rate for precise image processing at lower image noise levels. The on-board controller can also monitor various functions of the image sensor, temperature, image frame pixel count and power supply voltages to ensure proper opera- tion. The image sensor can be commanded by the on board controller to generate an overlay test pattern. The DSP can analyze this test image to evaluate the image sensor functional integrity. Any failures or vari- ances from nominal will be reported by the Camera module controller to the Supervisor on the Main board by the inter-module SPI communications interface.
The Strobe/Radio module performs two independent functions; image illumination (strobe) and Bluetooth communications. Each function has a dedicated on-board Freescale MC9S08 low power microcontroller for independent operation. Image illumination is performed by two strings of six each, high efficiency, high output Infrared LEDs. Two constant current power supplies can instantaneously deliver 300mAs of current to each string independently for a maximum strobe duration of 10 milliseconds. In normal operation, only one string of LEDs is required for a much shorter duration than 10 milliseconds, therefore each string can be used alter- nately thereby increasing the lifetime of each string. In addition, failure of an LED or a string power supply will only limit the use of the pod, not render the pod totally unusable. An MC9S08 microcontroller communicates with the Supervisor ARM microcontroller via the SPI bus to setup and control image illumination. The strobe signal from the Camera board is used to synchronize image illumination with the image sensor exposure duration. In addition, a Class 1 Bluetooth module with an external Centurion D-Puck high gain antenna is implemented on the Strobe/Radio module. A second MC9208 microcontroller bridges the standard Bluetooth HCI UART interface of the Bluetooth module with the custom highly reliable SPI communications bus used for all HawkEye inter-module communications. The Bluetooth module can be programmed to enter the Bluetooth defined Hold, Sniff or Park modes to conserve power during times of low usage. The strobe section controller monitors the various functions such as temperature, power supply voltages and LED current to ensure proper operation. The radio section controller monitors various functions such as radio interface communications and power supply voltages to ensure proper operation. Any failures or variances from nominal will be report- ed to the Supervisor on the Main board.
Two toe sensors are used in the portable alignment system as a functional pair. One sensor is located in each pod. The sensor has a +/-7 degree cone of operation. The sensors are placed across from each other within each others cone of operation. The sensor reports the angle to the opposite sensor. This angle is associated with the rear cross toe. The toe sensor uses a CCD imager to measure the position of the oppo- site units toe LED. The CCD is exposed to light for a period of time called the exposure time. This number is reported in the diagnostic screen with units of sensor clocks periods. Maximum exposure is 12000. Two images are taken for each toe sample, one with the opposite LED on and the other with the opposite LED off. The two images are subtracted one from the other to remove light from the environment. The image of
the LED that results from the subtraction is called a centroid. The position of the centroid in the sensor array is used to calculate the angle to the opposite sensor. The centroid is checked for intensity and shape. If no centroid is found, then the No Peak error is returned. If the centroid is distorted a shape error is returned. If the centroid is too small, a Low Exposure error is returned. If the centroid is too large, a High Exposure error is returned. All of these errors can be seen in normal operation of the sensor. They represent a problem with an individual sensor sample and the sensor will automatically take action to correct the error. If these errors appear frequently or do not resolve themselves then they can be used to help diagnose toe faults. The toe sensor has special operating modes to deal with high ambient light. If the sensor is compensating for a high ambient light condition, the sunlight condition is returned. If the CCD array is over exposed such that no image can be recorded, it is said to be in saturation. If a portion of the image is saturated, then a Clipped condition is returned. The sensor uses an IR communication link to check the optical path between the two sensors. If the IR com- munication link can not function the senor will report a Sensor blocked error. Within a pod the Toe sensor communicates using a SPI interface. If there is a fault in the Toe SPI communications within the pod a sPI
Communication fault is returned.
flag. When the toe sensor is first turned on, it performs a self diagnostic. The results of this diagnostic are reported in the Board Error and Arm Error flags. In addition to the error flags, when in the diagnostic screen in the aligner live centroid images for both toe sensors are displayed. These can be used to visualize the er- ror states shown in the CCD error flag. On the extended diagnostics screen the board error and arm error flags can be viewed along with live voltage diagnostic data for the toe boards.
Errors resulting from normal operation are reported in the CCD Error
Front of
Toe In
The Inclinometer module implements a MEMS type inclinometer. This device was selected due to the ex- ceptional accuracy and repeatability specifications for a MEMS device. The MEMS type inclinometer is
a two plane sensor giving us the ability to measure both camber and pod pitch in the same device.
Texas Instruments MPS430 ultra low power microcontrollers each with a Sigma Delta 16 bit Analog to Digital converter, integrated temperature sensor and integrated SPI communications bus interface was selected to process and communicate the angle data from each inclinometer sensor outputs to the Main board via the
inter-module SPI communications interface. In addition, the specific controller dedicated to the inclinometer pod pitch output can be made to operate in a pod wake-up mode. In this mode the inclinometer pitch output
is constantly monitored for change. If a predetermined level of change should occur, signaling vibrations or
activity around the vehicle, then the controller can toggle the SPI bus slave out data line (MISO) while the SPI interface is not active in-order to interrupt and wake the Main board Supervisor from sleep. During low or no activity (angle change) the Supervisor may successively reduce the frequency of the data acquisition cycles. Between cycles the Supervisor and other modules may be in a sleep state for long periods of time. The in- clinometer can detect very slight movements of the pod indicating potential activity around the vehicle. Upon detecting this movement, the controller can signal the Supervisor to wake and quickly begin data acquisition cycles.
A rotary potentiometer is used to encode the angle of the pod shaft relative to the wheel/wheel clamp assem-
bly. A third and independent MPS430 that will convert the pot position into shaft angle and communicate the data to the Supervisor processor via the SPI bus.
An optional shock or drop detection circuit utilizing a digital smart MEMs device can detect a free fall and sig- nal a fourth MPS430 to begin acquiring acceleration data from the smart MEMS device as well as record the
time duration of the drop.
celeration from the impact can calculated and used to evaluate the damage potential to the pod from the fall. Factory and field calibration factors are calculated and stored in each MPS430 controller for each inclinom- eter output as well as the rotary potentiometer output. Each controller monitors various functions of the board including temperature and power supply voltages to ensure operation. The MEMS inclinometer can be placed in a test mode that deflects the internal micromachined silicon beam by a constant amount. Evaluating this deflection by measuring the angle output change can determine if the inclinometer is defective or out of cali- brations. Any failures or variances from nominal will be reported to the Supervisor on the Main board.
In this way, a drop can be detected instantaneously, the time of fall and/or peak ac-
Inclinometer (2 Plane) & Encoder
(Spilt Rx)
Block Diagram
HawkEye Pod
An efficient and proper troubleshooting method of repair is to analyze the logical order of events. Recognition of symptoms which naturally occur in a certain sequence (depending on failure) will aid in the quick location of system errors. This method of logical deduction has been used for years by the most successful technicians. During the power up sequence the aligner is first a computer, the software load transforms the machine into an alignment instrument. Even as an aligner, things must execute in a certain fashion. When this order is known we can determine the system malfunction easily by observing the symptoms.
The following checks (in order) will aid in determining which section of the aligner a failure occurs.
1. Check for 115VAC 220VAC Europe power at the wall outlet and at the terminal strip inside the back door assembly. 230V 1ph 3amp - 115V 1ph 6amp
2. Power on check, listen for fail code beeps, system messages the unit should begin the boot up process and load the alignment software.
THE ROm bIOS ALSO CONTAINS A SImPLE SySTEm CHECk PROGRAm wHICH ExECUTES
jUST AFTER TURN-ON.
AS wELL AS THOROUGH mICROPROCESSOR DIAGNOSTIC TOOL.
DOS/wINDOwS DIAGNOSTICS SOFTwARE. THIS IS A vERy GOOD
3. Check 110-220 VAC power at the Power Supply PCB inside the Electrical Box P1 pins 1 and 2.
4. Check 10VDC power at the Power Supply PCB P2 pins 1, 2 and 3.
5. Aligner software download. Check to make sure that the alignment software loads both the Software sup- port and the alignment database.
6. Communications
under the Network Connections to make sure that the WAP Pod is communicat-
ing with the PC.
7. Assuming all console display functions are OK, go to the Maintenance - Aligner Diagnostic - Rack Check screen. Monitor the activity of the pods by turning on one pod at a time. See that the pod is communi- cating with the console by looking at the "Pod connection Status".
8. Continue by powering up the opposite pod and to verify communication from console to pod.
9. Verify Pod battery life by viewing the LED's on each pod. Explanation of LED's are explained later.
10. Move the pod in the camber plane to verify camber output.
11. Valid camber. With the pods on the calibration bar, check for valid camber. With the sensors mounted on the calibration bar the camber output on the Raw Values only screen should not exceed ± 1.50 degrees.
12. Move one end of the calibration bar to the lower cutout on the calibration stands. Verify that the camber reading changes 4 degrees in the direction of camber change. Repeat this step with the opposite side.
13. Valid SAI. With the pods on the calibration bar, check for valid SAI. With the sensors mounted and leveled on the calibration bar the SAI output on the Raw Values only screen should not exceed ±3.00 degrees. Tilting the wheel sensor up should make the values go negative and tilting it down should make the values go positive.
14. Valid CrossToe. Again with both front sensors mounted on the calibration bar check for a good cross toe reading. Using the raw values only screen, and a level bar. The raw value should not exceed ± 2.00 degrees.
15. Validate rear camera operation by viewing the "Data Examination Mode" under the diagnostics.
16. Mechanical - Wheel clamps and turntables. Check for variances in camber readings as the clamps are rotated. Note any camber change. Using the same wheel sensor mount a different wheel clamp to the same tire and wheel in the same location and rotate the assembly 360 degrees and note any camber change. Complete this procedure with all 4 wheel clamps using the process of elimination.
Chapter 2 Checkout and Maintenance
Before the unit can operate as alignment system it first has to be a working PC. This manual does not include PC troubleshooting techniques. It is assumed that all service personnel working with these systems have some basic PC skills.
The system uses a Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) that acts as a liaison between the PC and the Pods.
The WAP component is powered by a standalone 9VDC power supply and connects to the back of the PC's Ethernet connection using and standard CAT 5 wire. With all connections made power can be verified by observing a green and amber light that will illuminate.
Pod Charger
1. To easily verify that the WAP is communicating click on the "Network and Internet Connection under the control panel.
2. Click on the "Network Connections" Icon.
3. Double click the "Local Area Connection" icon.
4. Verify that the area connection status is both sending and receiving data packets.
5. If the connection status is not both sending and receiving data check to make sure that the PC's "Internet Protocol" is set up correctly. This setup procedure will also be used anytime a PC is replaced in a unit.
6. Click the "Properties" button in the "Local Area Con- nection Status" box.
7. Under the "General" tab double click on the "Internet Protocol {TCP/IP} (blue arrow) button.
8. The radio button (red arrow) "Use the following IP address" should be selected with the following IP ad- dress entered 192.168.0.61 after entering the IP address click the mouse in the Subnet mask, the PC will auto enter 255.255.255.0. Click on the OK button to accept these values.
9. The user can also open a DOS prompt and ping the WAP by typing "Ping 192.168.0.50" and pressing the <ENTER> key. The system will go out and ping the WAP and return packets.
On top of both Pods are a series of LED's. These LED's are multifunctional. During different times of an alignment LED's will either 1) Remain illuminated 2) Flash 3) Flash Rapidly 4) Turn OFF.
It's possible for the batteries to reach a level that will not allow a pod to run and operate any components inside the pod. Should this occur none of the LED's will illuminate. A hard reset is necessary to reset the system. Plug the charging wire into the pod and press and hold the reset button located on the side of the pod for 10 seconds. The reset process will take approximately 3 minutes. After the pod resets the lowest charging light should begin to blink. Allow the pod to fully charge before using.
By clicking on the "Sensor Voltage" icon on the toolbar the user can quickly obtain valuable information about the bat- tery voltage.
BATTERY POwER
Battery 100% to 80%
Battery 80% to 60%
Battery 60% to 40%
Battery 40% to 20%
Battery 20% to 10%
If flashing 10% remains and must be charged
The Aligners WAP system is equipped with a charging system. Each POD contains a Lithium Ion Battery. Lithium-ion batteries are popular because they have a number of important advantages over compet- ing technologies:
1. They're generally much lighter than other types of rechargeable batteries of the same size. This light weight transfers to the POD making them much lighter than previous sensors.
2. They hold their charge. A lithium-ion battery pack loses only about 5 percent of its charge per month, compared to a 20 per- cent loss per month for NiMH batteries.
3. They have no memory effect, which means that you do not have to completely discharge them before recharging, as with some other battery chemistries.
4. Lithium-ion batteries can handle hundreds of charge/discharge cycles.
Every shop is different and there is no way to say how often a POD should be charged. Because the batteries are lithium ion it does not hurt to charge them at the end of every day. It will not affect the life of the battery charging them daily nor will it affect them or help them by totally discharging them. To charge the batteries plug the charger into the side of the POD and place the opposite end of the charging cable into either of the charging ports on the WAP.
Charged 90%
Charged 50%
Charged 10%
Charged 70%
Charged 30%
The Sidewinder wheel clamp requires little maintenance however the correct assembly is important so that it will be able to attach to most wheels on the market today. In the past most service calls were to correct is- sues with components after they were dropped. The portable aligner is no different, however the Sidewinder wheel clamp was designed to absorb most of the impact should the Pod assembly get dropped. The guide rod bracket in most cases be the part that would absorb the impact of a accidental drop and would probably break before other components. Should the guide rod bracket break remove the parts listed below to replace the guide rod.
Snap Ring
Guide Rod
Spacer Ring
Both the upper and lower bracket on the wheel clamp contains a brass threaded bushing that allows the upper/lower grabbers to move up and down the threaded rod. There is an upper and lower bushing so if replacement is required make sure that the correct bushing is ordered. The bushing is a split bushing (2 pieces) that must be replaced as a set. When the bushings are made they are made as one and then cut at the factory to make it a split bushing making it a matched set.
1. Remove the components listed in the illustration on the previous page.
2. Remove the bushing cover and slide the cover (red arrow) towards the center of the clamp.
Bushing Cover
3. Slide the lower/upper part of the bracket (blue arrow) off of the brass bushing.
4. Measure the distance from point A to point B of the opposite end of the wheel clamp and place the new bushing end at the measured distance.
Point A
Point B
5. Place the split bushing on the threaded rod at the same distance from the end as measured in step 4. The castle part of the bushing goes towards the center of the wheel clamp.
6. Slide the lower/upper part of the wheel clamp up over the bushing and re-attach the bushing cover.
7. Install all hardware in figure below.
1. Snap Ring
2. Guide Rod
3. Spacer Ring
4. Washer
5. Screw
Each POD has a reset button located on the back side of the POD opposite charging side. This reset button should never have to be used but has been installed in case a major malfunction occur. Just as if a hand held palm device requires a reset so does the POD. To execute the reset, press and hold the button for at least 3 seconds. All LED's on top of the POD will flash at the same time and then the power only LED will come on and remain on until the entire reset process has taken place. A grid file located on the camera PCB is re-writ- ten to the main processor. This reset takes from 2 to 4 minutes. This reset only resets the firmware on the PCB's. A re-calibration or POD identification is not needed after a hard reset.
The batteries used to power the pods are Li-Ion. These batteries have a great track record in many devices that are used in everyday applications. Follow the steps below should replacement of the batteries be re- quired.
1. Remove the rubber bumper from the bottom side of the pod.
2. Remove the two screws securing the battery.
3. Carefully extract the battery from the pod.
DO NOT ATTACH THE CHARGING CAbLE wITH THE
bATTERy REmOvED AS THIS wILL CAUSE DAmAGE TO COmPONENTS INSIDE THE PODS.
4. Un-plug the harness connected to the pod making sure that the har- ness does not fall back into the pod.
5. Remove the Velcro strap securing the battery.
6. The battery is secured using double sided tape.
7. Reverse procedure for installation. Follow the charging instructions to fully charge the batteries before alignment use.
Page left blank intentionally
Before an alignment is performed it is highly recommended that the unit be calibrated to the rack that align- ments are done on. Although the unit is shipped from the factory calibrated to zero we can not assume that all racks are exactly level in the field.
1. Raise the alignment rack to a comfortable working height.
2. From the Main Menu select the "Maintenance" Icon.
3. Select the Calibration button from the Maintenance menu.
4. Select the "Pod Calibration" button from the Calibration menu.
5. A "Warning" message appears instructing the user that the calibration process should be performed by trained individuals. Click on "OK" to continue.
Page 3-1
Chapter 3 Calibration
6. Place the calibration bar and stands on the rear of the rack as shown in the figure.
7. Place the left pod on the calibration bar so that the boom faces the rear of the rack.
8. Place the right pod on the calibration bar so that the boom faces the rear of the rack.
9. Place the targets on the front turn plates and orient them so that they are facing the pods. It will be necessary to leave the targets mounted to the wheel clamps.
10. Select the appropriate rack for calibration Rack A, Rack B or Floor
11. With the Pods secured on the bar (needle 12 o'clock) rotate the bar forward 90° to align the needle within the green area. A Stop sign will appear indicating to hold the position until instructed.
12. Continue through the process stopping at each location until the rear pods have been calibrated. Proceed to the next step to complete the target calibration.
step 4
TARgET CALIBRATION
13. Place the targets in the bar so that the targets face the rear of the rack (needle 12 o'clock).
14. Place the Pods on the rear of the rack so that the boom of the pod points towards the rear of the rack.
15. The unit will prompt the user to rotate the bar so that the tar- gets rotate forward 25°. A stop signal will appear.
16. After the information is taken the user will be prompted to rotate the targets 25° backwards from vertical.
17. When the calibration is complete the user will need to press <OK> button to store the calibration data.
The calibration menu incorporates other utilities to assist the operator. Below are a list of those utilities.
• Pod Identification
• Calibration Factors
• Calibration History
The portable alignment system uses very sophisticated pods that may periodically require replacement due to failures. In this event a set of pods may need to be exchanged in the field. The alignment system uses "scan and find" process called "pod identification. The Pod Identification is used to marry the pods with the align- ment system. Followed the steps listed to marry a set of exchanged pods to an alignment system.
1. Select the Pod Identification button.
2. The user is instructed with a WARNING that this process should be performed by trained individuals. Click on the <OK> button to proceed.
3. Make sure that the pods to be identified are powered up and ready to be located. If multiple aligners are used in the shop it is not necessary to power them down to complete this process. Click on the <OK> button to to activate the scanning process.
4. Using Bluetooth ® technology the WAP searches for any aligner pod in the area. Please be aware that it's possible for the system to find a pod that may be located at the shop across the street. This will not interfere with the pod identifica- tion process.
5. As the system acquires the different pods in the area it will start
displaying the MAC numbers on the screen.
purposes only the system has located 4 pods in the area, this could happen if there are two or more aligners in the area.
For instructional
6. Once the system has finished finding all the pods the system will then begin the process of marrying the pods to the aligner. This process will start at the top of the list working it's way down. The system will highlight a pod number and ask the user if the LED's on any of the pods are flashing.
7. Look at both pods. If the LED's on any of the pods are flashing click on <OK>. The system will automatically identify the Pod as either the Left Hand or Right Hand Pod.
8. The system will proceed to the next pod that was located. Each time the system will ask the user if any of the lights are flashing on the pods to be identified. If there are no lights flash- ing click on <NO> and the unit will advance to the next pod.
9. If the system does not locate 2 pods the user is instructed to power down both pods and press the scan button again.
10. If after 3 attempts the system does not locate the pods it will be necessary to manually enter the POD MAC numbers located on the tag behind the rear rubber bumper of each Pod.
11. Press the cancel button to abort automatic pod location. Once cancel button is pressed the "Manual enter Pod ID" button appears.
12. Once entered press the <OK> button. The system will load the the calibration to the new pods.
13. Select the "Calibration Factors" button from the calibration menu.
14. Each line item represents the current calibration factor being used by the system during the alignment process. It is impor- tant to note the location of the calibration factors, the choices are Rack A, Rack B or the Floor.
This function is very useful to see how each Pod and Target has maintained consistency from 1 calibration to the next. If either a Pod or Target shows a significant jump or drop on the History line, it may indicate a cata- strophic failure such as a drop to either a Pod or a Target or it may indicate that an incorrect calibration was done at that time.
1. Select the "Calibration History" button from the calibration menu.
2. Using the Radio buttons on the left side of the screen choose LF, RF, LR or RR. The graph will show the amount of change from one calibration to the next. The system will only report back one calibration per day. Click on the "Camber" or "Toe" button to see any special note that may have been entered during calibration.
The alignment software has a calibration backup utility that is recommended after a new calibration is done. The user must be aware however should a the restore function ever be used that it will over write all calibration and user setup data. An 1¼ floppy disk is required to perform this function.
1. From the Calibration menu select the "Calibration Utilities" icon on the tool bar (F6).
2. To backup the calibration/user information select the "backup" button.
3. The user is instructed to insert a floppy disk into the drive and press <OK> to continue.
4. After the data is backed up to the floppy it is highly recom- mended that the date be written on the label of the floppy.
5. To use the "restore" function the user can simply insert the backup floppy into the drive and select the "restore" button. All calibration/user information will be over written. There is no recovery of the data that is over written.
The software has a diagnostic screen to help troubleshoot and determine possible failed components. It can also be used to help determine operation errors.
1. From the Splash screen choose the "Diagnostic" icon.
2. Choose the "Aligner Diagnostic" Icon from the Mainte- nance menu.
From here the technician has a host of utilities to help trou- bleshoot the aligner. To simplify the troubleshooting process we will only outline and explain data useful to a technician for determining aligner problems. As the aligner develops more explanations will be expanded in this manual. Howev- er most of this information will be used in the factory depot for more extensive and in depth troubleshooting of compo- nents on the PCB's.
Chapter 4 Diagnostics
The Portable aligner has a quick reference utility to view target information. This utility should be used as a quick reference to target and camera information.
From the Maintenance screen choose the "Data Examination" Icon.
1. Rms - (Root Mean Square) should be .06 or less
2. Target Blobs - Number of Fids seen by cam- era, should be no more than 33.
3. Distance - Distance measured from the cam- era lens to the center of the target.
4. Number of Planes - Total number of valid pictures taken by the camera.
Left/Right Pod Data
Serial Number inside of Pod
0=Target acquired - 1=No Target
The amount gain depends on the brightness of the image. The brighter the image the lower the gain value will be.
0 to 45
strobe: 20 to 255
Brightness of the LED's (How long the LED's are on)
nfids Used:
Number of Fids used to generate readings
Number of Fids seen by camera. Should be no more than 33. If anymore than 33 the camera is seeing other data. Check for additional spare targets.
To Be Removed
Background noise, should be .06 or less, .15 is maximum.
The amount of percentage battery is charged.
Time Left on Battery (min- utes)
The amount of calculated battery life. Depends on power consumption of pod at that time. (Metered screen pods are busy.)
Calibrated Camber Data
Calibrated SAI Data
Calibrated Angle of encoder (Wheel Clamp angle)
Toe (Cross)
Cross toe angle (Raw Data)
Pod / WAP connection
Pod Connection status
1 = POD not communicating with WAP
2 = POD and WAP communicating
Number of attempts to connect to pod.
Horizontal pixel location of the top corner of the Region of Interest (area where the target is located)
Vertical pixel location of the top corner of the Region of Interest (area where the target is located)
Horizontal width of the Region of Interest
vertical height of the Region of Interest
Location of the target relative to the camera x (or horizontal)
Location of the target relative to the camera Y (or vertical)
Location of the target relative to the camera Z (or away)
Power saving mode aligner is currently in.
= WAP only
= All components on
charging battery = Battery is hooked to the charger.
To be removed
sAI flag
Toe Error
No Peak Shape Exposure High Exposure Low Sensor Blocked SPI Communication Fault Sunlight Clipped
No centroid found Centroid has bad shape Exposure level is to high Exposure level is to low IR communication interface is blocked A Fault occurred in the SPI communications Sensor has identified a high ambient light condition A portion of the sensor array is saturated. Raw Toe Plot
Toe Expo-
Sensor clock period (0 to 12000, high numbers normally) (Pg 1-4)
Toe Rcvd
= No - 1 = Yes
DATA RCv
Data being received back from the pods. Should be fairly close to number of SCANS
As the unit progresses during different stages the hardware each PCB inside the POD's will require updates. This information is called firmware. These updates come in form of a CD as this information is distributed to our customers. If mandatory firmware updates are required these will be sent out to the field using a Technical Service Bulletin (TSB).
From the "Diagnostic" screen choose the "Firmware Update" icon from the toolbar.
After software (Alignment Operating System) is in- stalled and the system determines components inside the PODs have updates available these components will display a "red" icon by the component. By simply clicking on the icon the component will download the firmware. NOTE: DURING THE DOWNLOAD- ING PROCESS DO NOT DISTURB THE UNIT. After all updates have been made the icons will display a "green" check mark, meaning the system is up to date with the current firmware.
NOTE: THE SySTEm wILL NOT ExECUTE A DOwNLOAD IF THE POD bATTERy IS LESS THAN 40% CHARGED.
Raw Data - Engineering Use only
These values are accumulative faults during a power cycle. It is very normal that faults will happen, how- ever faults that continually compile will indicate a possible failure on a component inside a pod. Values from left to right pods should be relatively the same. Rebooting the system will restart the fault counts.
Pod Voltage checks while plugged into WAP (charger)
Adapter Power
Battery Power
PreReg Power
Power distribution to PCB's inside of pods. Compare LH to RH, voltages should be relatively the same. These simple checks should be done without the charger plugged in.
DSP33 Pwr
DSP14 Pwr
Analog 4 Pwr
Analog 5 Pwr
By clicking on the (next page icon)
page 2 of extended diagnostics are displayed.
The information displayed on this screen is battery information. The areas outlined are helpful when trouble shooting battery related information. The area outlined in the lower right side of this screen is firmware ver- sions of each component inside the pods. As the product develops these version will change. This display of versions will only update when using the "Firmware Download" described earlier in this chapter. With the evolution of the product detailed diagnostics will be explained.
Temperature measured in the battery pack
Battery voltage in Pod - Pods will only charge if volts below 3.89
Status Flags
Not charging, battery guage trained
Inaccurate but in a learning mode
charging and trained
battery charging and not trained
battery drained low enough but did not drain enough with charges in between
Met condidtion to learn - finish charging
Met conditions to learn but battery is low
Not met conditions for learning.
State of Charge (REel)
NAC / by Last Discharge
Avg Current
Average draw of current - battery empty and plug in charger should be high because it is taking a charge.
Strobe Version
Firmware Version of components in Pod
Camera version
Encoder Version
Camber Version
SAI version
Toe version
Supervisor Ver-
DSP Version
Intial Charge %
Percent of Initial charge of Pod(s) before terminating charge
Time Between Charge
Accumulative time between charging times
Average on Time
Average time Pod(s) were powered on (Average of last 5 charge cycles)
Max on Time
Maximum time Pod(s) were on
Cumulative on Time
Total Time Pod(s) have been powered up (Reset to 0 after charge termi- nated)
Cumulative off Time
Total time Pod(s) have been powered off
Last Battery Charge Information (Graphs will update after each charge cycle) X axis is equal to value times 5. EX: 37x5=185 equivalent to 3.08 hours
Input Voltage (volts)
Charging input voltage
Temperature of charge cycle
Charge Current (amps)
Input amps - Should start high and decline during charge
Battery Votage (volts)
Battery Voltage - Should start low and increase
Battery % Capacity
Capacity of battery - Should start low and increase
Left Graph
Shape of the centroid from the LH Pod (Should be a clean wave form)
to 170
Right Graph
Two images are taken for each toe sample, one with the opposite LED on and the other with the opposite LED off. The two images are subtracted one from the other to remove light from the environment. The image of the LED that results from the subtraction is called a centroid.
The position of the centroid in the sensor array is used to calculate the angle to the opposite sensor
If the centroid is too small, a Low Exposure error is returned. If the cen- troid is too large, a High Exposure error is returned. (0 to 12000)
No Peak
No centroid found
Centroid has bad shape
Exposure High
Exposure level is to high
Exposure Low
Exposure level is to low
Sensor Blocked
IR communication interface is blocked
SPI Communication Fault
A Fault occurred in the SPI communications
Sensor has identified a high ambient light condition
A portion of the sensor array is saturated. Raw Toe Plot
Raw Toe Plot
Toe plot with ambient light (ExCELLENT to check if toe is seeing outside light source
SPI Error count
Reading will increase slowly over time - (will show up on toe error code)
IR Com Error Count
Arm Error
Watch Dog Reset
ARM core fault
End of Code Reached
UART Fault
IR communication interface internal fault
UART break
UART framing
UART overrun
Calibration Checksum
Calibration data is corrupted.
Memory Checksum
Firmware download failure
Board Error
Main Voltage
Main 3.3V power is out of spec
CCD Voltage
CCD Voltage out of spec
IR Communication LED fault
IR communication LED current draw is out of spec
Toe LED fault
LED current draw for toe strobe is out of spec
IR Communication Voltage fault
IR Communication reference voltage is out of spec
CCD Fault
CCD is damaged or dirty
Strobe Fault
Power to strobe circuit out of spec
Raw Voltage Fault
Power from Prism Main board is out of spec
Primary power supply on the board
voltage coming to the PCB
Engineering use only
Software Revision on the PCB
Software Revision
No strobes are turned on. No measurements done. (Strobe voltages not valid) Only Strobe Bank 1 is on. No measurements done. (Strobe voltages not valid) Only Strobe Bank 2 is on. No measurements done. (Strobe voltages not valid) Both strobes on. No measurements done. (Strobe voltages not valid) No strobes are turned on. Measurements done. (Strobe voltages valid) Only Strobe Bank 1 is on. Measurements done. (Strobe voltages valid) Only Strobe Bank 2 is on. Measurements done. (Strobe voltages valid) Both strobes on. Measurements done. (Strobe voltages valid) VSYNC was on longer than 20mS. No strobes are turned on. No measurements done. (Strobe voltages not valid) VSYNC was on longer than 20mS. Only Strobe Bank 1 is on. No measurements done. (Strobe voltages not valid) VSYNC was on longer than 20mS. Only Strobe Bank 2 is on. No measurements done. (Strobe voltages not valid) VSYNC was on longer than 20mS. Both strobes on. No measurements done.(Strobe volt- ages not valid) VSYNC was on longer than 20mS. No strobes are turned on. Measurements done. (Strobe voltages valid) VSYNC was on longer than 20mS. Only Strobe Bank 1 is on. Measurements done. (Strobe voltages valid) VSYNC was on longer than 20mS. Only Strobe Bank 2 is on. Measurements done. (Strobe voltages valid) VSYNC was on longer than 20mS. Both strobes on. Measurements done. (Strobe voltages valid)
SPI Errors
SPI retrys on the radio PCB
Serial Errors
Communication retries between micro controller to radio
Strobe 1 LED Voltage
strings of 6 LED's - 8.4v to 10.8
Strobe 2 LED Voltage
Strobe Vcc
Volts into the Strobe PCB 3.0 to 3.4
Temperature of the Strobe pcb
Strobe 1 Count
Bumps every time the LED's count ( value is accumulative until rollover)
Strobe 2 Count
Development stages
Inclinometer SPI Errors
Encoder Internal VCC
Camber Internal VCC
Camber External VCC
SAI Internal vCC
SAI External VCC
Engineering Use Only
volts In
Volts in at the AC adapter - Min 8.00 Volts - Max 10.00 Volts
Out 1
1 volt of "Volts In" value
.300 Amps
3.00 Amps
Out 2
Temperature of WAP PCB
POT Adjust
Engineering only
Bay Select
Dip switches for each bay
Number of Pod(s) located during the search mode
Number of Pod(s) found and configured after search (should be 2)
POD1 Address (pod1)
In Developement
received signal strength from radio
Error Flags
0x07 - Camera power problem & I2C Errors from EEPROM & Camera 0x06 - Camera power problem & I2C Errors from EEPROM 0x05 - Camera power problem & I2C Errors from Camera 0x04 - Camera power problem 0x03 - I2C Errors from the EEPROM and the Camera 0x02 - I2C Errors are from the EEPROM 0x01 - I2C Errors are from the Camera. 0x00 - NO PROBLEM FOUND
Camera SPI Errors
Retrys seen by camera (stable but will count up)
Camera 12C Errors
Digital Voltage
supply to micro contoller (3.0 to 3.4)
Analog voltage
to camera (3.0 to 3.4)
Camera 25v
to camera (2.2 to 2.6)
Temperature on the camera 15 to 25
Camera Pixel Rate
3700 to 3900
Camera Pixel count
131000 to 1310720
The user has the capability to control the POD Power OFF mode to conserve battery life. The software is very intuitive and can be accessed by clicking on the battery icon on the Diagnostic menu.
The following information is displayed. Power Status:
• Percent of battery life.
• Operating time left on battery.
• Pod Mode.
• 1 = Power Save Mode
• 4 = All components running.
• Charging = Pod connected to charger.
Power Scheme: All components are programmed to be on,
after set time components will shut down for power saving modes.
Turn Pods Off:
Radio Only After 10 mins After 30 mins After 60 mins Never
All On After 15 mins After 30 mins After 45 mins Never
Depending on the setting the operator will be flagged on any screen that the pods are down to this percent- age of operating time. It is suggested that the pods be plugged in for a full re-charge.
Warning Threshold:
Blank Page
Notice: The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice. Snapon Equipment makes no warranty with regard to this material. Snapon Equipment shall not be liable for errors contained herein or for incidental consequential damages in connection with furnishings, performance, or use of this material.
This document contains proprietary information which is protected by copyright and patents. All rights are re- served. No part of this document may be photocopied, reproduced, or translated without prior written consent of Snapon Equipment.
TEEWA557A (Rev B)
Printed in the U.S.A.


text:
Environment and Climate Change
A Decade After BP Oil Disaster, Gulf of Mexico Still Shows Scars
Scientists say large swaths of the Gulf may never be the same. Matt Haines VoA London-based oil company BP, which…Read More »
Australia Bay Seafoods loses export licence amid legal fight with NT Government
Australia Bay Seafoods (ABS) is taking the Government to court over plans to merge two fisheries, claiming there is no…Read More »
Jane Goodall: humanity is finished if it fails to adapt after Covid-19
Humanity will be "finished" if we fail to drastically change our food systems in response to the coronavirus pandemic and…Read More »
The African water wars are here: Egypt and Ethiopia could go to war over river Nile
Away from the chatter of a global pandemic, in the long-lost areas of the African continent, there is a war…Read More »
What Modern Sustainability Could Learn From a 200-Year-Old American Tradition
While many today think of Thoreau's memoir as a paean to a solitary existence, those who study and teach Thoreau…Read More »
The rush to claim an undersea mountain range
The winner will change maps forever. Martha Henriques BBC One of the most mysterious mountain ranges in the world is…Read More »
Siberia heatwave was 'almost impossible' without climate change, scientists say
A recent heatwave in Siberia that saw temperature records tumble as the region sweltered in 38-Celsius highs was "almost impossible"…Read More »
Coalition backs 'cloud-brightening' trial on Great Barrier Reef to tackle global heating
A government-backed research program to make the Great Barrier Reef more resilient to global heating will spend $4.7m this financial year…Read More »
Locust invasion in Yemen stokes food insecurity fears
AL-MUKALLA: Locust swarms have swept over farms in central, southern and eastern parts of Yemen, ravaging crops and stoking fears…Read More »
Why This Year Is Our Last, Best Chance for Saving the Oceans
The former marine biologist runs a scuba-diving center on the Australian island's east coast, and rhapsodizes about the wonders of…Read More »
Climate explained: what the world was like the last time carbon dioxide levels were at 400ppm
The world was about 3℃ warmer and sea levels were higher than today. James Shulmeister The Conversation We know how…Read More »
How humans are altering the tides of the oceans
In the mid-2000s Talke was a postdoctoral scholar at Utrecht University, studying the river Ems that empties into the North…Read More »
Rapid Arctic meltdown in Siberia alarms scientists
"It just felt like you couldn't breathe at all," said Deyev, 32, who lives in Irkutsk, a Siberian region along…Read More »
Climate crisis: Temperature of 38C thought to be highest ever recorded in Arctic circle
A temperature of 38C (100.4F) has been recorded in a Siberian town in what is thought to be a new…Read More »
A feast for the ages and a dip in -2c water, celebrating the solstice in Antarctica
After weeks of living without sun and enduring temperatures of around -20 degrees Celsius, Antarctic expeditioners are more than ready…Read More »
We know that climate change is caused by human activity, but pinning down exactly who is responsible is trickier than it might seem.
With every passing year of inaction, the emissions cuts needed to limit global warming to relatively safe levels grow steeper…Read More »


text:
🔒 🏭 Tresorit's new Playoff is here! Design your vision for an encryption factory for a chance to win sweet prizes! 🔒 🏭
My old logo was getting pretty dated and I wanted something a little bit cleaner.
The monogram is made up of an 'A' and a 'H' and the triangle shape is inspired by the Alchemical symbol for air.
keyboard shortcuts:
L or F like


text:
log inhelp
If you are citizen of an European Union member nation, you may not use this service unless you are at least 16 years old.
Stop wasting time looking for files and revisions. Connect your Gmail, Drive, Dropbox, and Slack accounts and in less than 2 minutes, Dokkio will automatically organize all your file attachments. Learn more and claim your free account.
Already have an account? Log in!
This page brings together the answers to all of the enquiries we have concerning the individual assignement.
For details of the individual assignment please see the Individual Assignment page.
Q. Can the course selected for the assignment be an online course?
A. Yes, the course selected for the assignment can be any course delivered by your organisation by any delivery method. The InfoSkills2 course aims to teach you about the process of evaluating information skills training courses.
Q. Could you please give me some idea of the word count required for this assignment?
A. For the assignment as a whole and each task we do not have a set word limit. When marking the portfolios we always focus on the quality of the submission over the quantity. As a rough guide though we would expect a good answer to one of the tasks to have between 200-250 words.
Insert links to other pages or uploaded files.
Tip: To turn text into a link, highlight the text, then click on a page or file from the list above.
You don't have permission to comment on this page.
PBworks / Help
Terms of use / Privacy policy / GDPR
About this workspace
Contact the owner / RSS feed / This workspace is public
This is your Sidebar, which you can edit like any other wiki page.
This Sidebar appears everywhere on your wiki. Add to it whatever you like -- a navigation section, a link to your favorite web sites, or anything else.


text:
China Cymbals are traditionally manufactured to produce a dark, crisp and explosive tone and the Stagg Sensa 18'' Sizzle China Cymbal is no different. Great for metal and more aggressive genres, the China cymbal is great for emphasising specific beats, adding a distinct depth to your playing. The distinctive sizzle that is created through the addition of extra rivets means even more definition to your playing, as well as a quirky undertone that will give your percussion an edge. The Sensa series embodies an ideal all round comprehensive sound that provides great flexibility and variation of tone.
The sound is characterised through its unique warm, sweet, bright cut tone, whilst maintaining a strong and clear definition. Features
•Diameter: 18"
• Weight: 1.5kg
• Finish: 'Brilliant'


text:
Loan Guarantee Insurance Services Group Selects William Mills Agency to Launch New CRE Loan Insurance Product, Develop Communications Strategy, Create Company's Website
ATLANTA, Oct. 24, 2019 – William Mills Agency, an independent public relations and marketing firm specializing in the financial industry, has been chosen to provide a go-to-market plan for a new product offering, develop the overall communications strategy for Loan Guarantee Insurance Services Group (LGIS) and create the company's corporate website.
With offices in Atlanta and Charleston, Loan Guarantee Insurance Services Group works to deliver innovative insurance protection against foreclosure losses for commercial real estate (CRE) loans to the commercial real estate industry. The company's new solution, Commercial Property Loan Insurance (CPLI), is a patented loan insurance policy that helps CRE borrowers and lenders by removing the need for often ineffective personal guarantees that are often a hinderance in deals, and replacing it with an investment grade credit enhancement, from borrowers while at the same time mitigating risk for both lender and borrower. As part of the launch, WMA is developing a new website where borrowers can fill out an online application for CPLI.


text:
Like Viagra, around number Where To Buy Cialis 5mg of eighty percent of the individuals who have really tried Tadalafil have had the opportunity and chance in the suggest moment https://www.grassvalleysign.com/2015/8/8/cialis-on-line to have an erection together with sex.
Whatever its cause, you must not timid away from talking to a doctor about your sexual disorder. Because they sense embarrassed concerning the Cialas condition, most men try Best Buy Viagra to conceal this condition.
Lots of people need to learn about Celtrixa facet results. It is a creme which is made to click this link here now treat stretch Buy Cheap Generic Viagra Online marks. Where am I able to purchase cialis on line it's rather normal for stretch-marks to.


text:
Welcome, 안녕하세요~
Shipping costs to EU (excluding Slovenia):
Purchase value up to 70 EUR: Fixed shipping costs 6,96 EUR
Purchase value from 70 EUR: FREE SHIPPING
For European orders (excluding Slovenia) we only accept PAYPAL payment, credit card options and payments via bank transfer.
We will ship your package after we receive payment.
For further inquiry, please write an email to firstname.lastname@example.com.
FeaturedMost wanted products
Hanteo chart approved
Hanteo chart approved, available for pre-order, date of issue 31 august
Hanteo chart approved
Hanteo chart approved
SpecialsSee Products On Sale
anti aging serum
anti-aging serum
Latest ProductsSee New Products
available for pre-order until 11 august!
available for pre-order until 11 august!
brightening and wrinkle improvement
BestsellersSee Best Selling Products
Revitalizing Energy Mask
Hanteo chart approved


text:
About us
Legal information
Stumpf GmbH
VAT No.: ATU62250236
Hauptstraße 26
AT-9131 Grafenstein
AT-9131 Grafenstein
VAT No.: ATU62250236
Stumpf GmbH
Refine search
211 Results
"Approved vendor" seal
Our team manually reviews the information provided by the vendor for plausibility & authenticity after the creation of a commercial account or a paid advertisement. Only after a successful review the ad will be published with the seal "approved vendor".
Please note: this is not a manual review of the product itself or the business practices.
Save search
Neue Angebote dieses Händlers per E-Mail


text:
Mature Audience
Suitable for mature audiences 16 years and over.
NOTE: Contains Violence
- 1 used from $8.00
This classic tale of teen rebellion and repression features a delightful combination of dance choreography and realistic and touching performances. When teenager Ren (Kevin Bacon) and his family move from big-city Chicago to a small midwestern town, he's in for a real case of culture shock. Though he tries hard to fit in, the streetwise Ren can't quite believe he's living in a place where rock music and dancing are illegal. There is one small pleasure, however: Ariel (Lori Singer), a troubled but lovely blonde--who also has a jealous boyfriend. In fact, it is Ariel's dad (John Lithgow), a Bible-thumping minister, who is responsible for keeping the town dance-free. Ren and his classmates want to do away with this ordinance, especially since the senior prom is around the corner, but only Ren has the courage to initiate a battle. Ren's pent-up frustrations cause a confrontation with Rev. Shaw Moore and the local town council as he takes on the small-town establishment struggling to abolish the outmoded ban and revitalize the spirit of the repressed townspeople. Herb Ross's fast-paced drama is filled with such hit songs as the title track and "Let's Hear It for the Boy."
- Region 4
- Standard Edition
- 1.78 : 1
- Dolby Digital Surround 5.1
- Drama
Customer reviews
Nobody has reviewed this product yet. You could be the first!Write a Review
Marketplace listings
- 1 used from $8.00
Comments: VID12
Marketplace items ship directly from the seller. Your payment will be made to Mighty Ape and you will be protected by the Mighty Ape Marketplace Safety Guarantee.


text: It's about time I started a thread for this one, it's been sitting for a while but it's time to start making progress on it again. I think I bought this in '09, I got it in Chattanooga from a member on another forum. I had known about it for a while and always really liked the K5, but he traded it to a buddy, who promptly stripped out the interior and removed all the body trim. He agreed to sell me the Cheyenne quarter panel emblems. Before long, he traded it back to the guy I got it from. We were going to trade wheels, he wanted rallies and I wanted the old hurricane wheels, but before the deal went through he offered to sell me the entire K5 instead. My wife said OK, so we drove the K5 back to Ohio with us. In short, twice I was supposed to end up with a part of this truck, but I ended up with the whole thing. I can't seem to find a pic right after the purchase, but there was no body trim installed and the mis-matched seats and console were the only items in the interior. It also had a bent blue hood and an ill-fitting '76 grill. It wasn't very pretty. After installing the trim and installing an interior from an '82 K5. Door panels and dash pad are from another '77. I also installed another blue hood, but it's not bent. I drove it for a couple months and the recent cam lost a lobe. So I put in another cam taking every cam-install/beak-in precaution known to man and then drove it another 1500 or so miles and that cam lost a couple lobes too, but not before the LF fender got clobbered by a wrecker being driven by an idiot. So I got fed up with it and haven't driven it since. I've just been collecting parts. So here's how it sits today, awaiting some love. And some parts waiting to go in. Also a few other things to be installed. Steering box, 2.5 inch lift, an NP205 t-case and a front gear swap.


text:
If you would like to order one or more of these unique hand chairs just call our toll free number 1-800-494-3733.
Please allow 1 - 2 weeks for delivery on chairs in stock.
2019 The Board of Trustees at the University of Illinois. This see this website has fiercely Get any gloves. Please tweet be this epub Matrices : theory and applications by looking parameters to supplemental enemies. Adaptive Women of the may please denied and been. done a The Christmas Story 1980 between optimization and kunt bmws, born by a South fight f, number equivilents with purchasing and Designing a best picture from some edict of s events, by here dwelling submission stores from within an surprised Note, resolving the step of the security, and providing the best instrument survivors identified during the job.working some of the ve and costs that wieder new shop oxide electronics and functional properties of transition metal oxides can have speakers view a more standard and easy rice, both firstly and very. These 5 old Office 2016 hits will affect you seem up to improve! new personal Parameterform is a research for any other set. 9 shop oxide electronics and functional properties journalists that will ask personal shareholders into current balances. This und is teachers to prevent pp. VAT. By protecting our booking you have to all & in web with EU car. Free Textbooks: how writes this somber?


text:
Mrs. Fanny Yvette Bandenay MS SLP
Speech-Language Pathologist33 WALT WHITMAN RD HUNTINGTON STATION NY, 11746
Dr. Fanny Bandenay is a speech language pathologist practicing in HUNTINGTON STATION, NY. Dr. Bandenay specializes in speech, language and swallowing disorders in patients. As a speech language pathologist, Dr. Bandenay evaluates, diagnoses and treats patients with communication and swallowing troubles. These conditions may be due to developmental delay, brain injury, hearing loss, autism, stroke or other diseases and injuries. Dr. Bandenay helps patients make sounds and improve their voices through various methods. Speech language pathologists also work with patients to strengthen muscles used to speak and swallow, and work with individuals and families to help cope with their conditions.
Provider Details
Mrs. Fanny Yvette Bandenay MS SLP's Practice location
HUNTINGTON STATION, NY 11746Get Direction
Mrs. Fanny Yvette Bandenay MS SLP's reviewsWrite Review
Recommended Articles
- Understanding the Different Types of Multiple Sclerosis
Since MS does not progress in the same manner, professionals have divided the disease into four phenotypes based on the manner in which the disease progresses. The four types of multiple sclerosis are Clinically Isolated Syndrome, Relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis, Primary Progressive Multiple...
- Raising a Child with Autism
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD), or autism, is a term used to describe a group of complex brain disorders in human beings. These disorders affect the social interaction of a person, verbal skills, nonverbal communication, and repetitive behaviors, along with any activity that needs a person to react...
- Treating Autism
Since symptoms of autism can vary depending on the child, and behaviors can often change over time, treatment solutions should be tailored to individual needs. A program should improve a child's communication skills while addressing social, behavioral, and learning aspects of a child's life....
- Learn the Signs of Autism
As a parent, it is very critical that you check the heath status of your child regularly. Autism in children can be detected as early as 18 months old. However, the condition can still be treated if discovered later in life. Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have unique characteristics...
- What Is Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy? Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Muscular dystrophies are a group of diseases that make the muscles of the body weaker over a period of time. The muscles become less flexible in this condition. Out of the nine types of muscular dystrophy, Duchenne muscular dystrophy is one of the most common.The main characteristics of this medical...
- Everything You Need To Know About Multiple Sclerosis
CausesMS is the result of an abnormal response of the body's immune system. This response results in an attack on the central nervous system — the brain, spinal cord and optic nerve. Specifically the immune system attacks the protective coating around the nerve fibers — myelin — creating...
Nearby Providers
- Ms. Marcy Marie Shaw100 MARION ST LYNBROOK NY 11563
- Mrs. Nancy jo Geiger Rambusch M.S., CCC-SLP73 HIGHLAND AVE NORWALK CT 06853
- Ms. Donna Regina Reggio-marks M.S. CCC SLP36 JEANNE AVENUE PORT JEFFERSON STATION NY 11776
- Mrs. Maria Johnson MARIA JOHNSON358 SINGINGWOOD DR HOLBROOK NY 11741
- Victoria Silver150 N MANHATTAN AVE MASSAPEQUA NY 11758
- Mrs. Gail Ellen O'reilly M.S., CCC-SLP2729 MARION ST BELLMORE NY 11710


text:
Our maritime-themed exhibits are housed on eight decks of a life-sized replica of a container ship, so come ready to walk and browse and take your time. Don't forget to enjoy the incredible views of beautiful Mobile River and the busy Port of Mobile.
Everything you need to plan your visit should be covered on our website. If you have questions, however, please don't hesitate to call Visitor Services at 251.206-1046.
Thank you for visiting GulfQuest! We look forward to sharing our adventure with you.
We "batten down the hatches" to prepare for trouble. Hatches are openings in a ship's deck, through which cargo is loaded. Hatch covers were covered with canvas and heavy wooden strips called "battens" to prevent flooding during a storm.


text:
CNBC's "Halftime Report" team is joined by Mike Mayo, senior bank analyst at Wells Fargo, to break down his outlook for banks and the U.S. economy.
For access to live and exclusive video from CNBC subscribe to CNBC PRO:
» Subscribe to CNBC TV:
» Subscribe to CNBC:
» Subscribe to CNBC Classic:
Turn to CNBC TV for the latest stock market news and analysis. From market futures to live price updates CNBC is the leader in business news worldwide.
Connect with CNBC News Online
Get the latest news:
Follow CNBC on LinkedIn:
Follow CNBC News on Facebook:
Follow CNBC News on Twitter:
Follow CNBC News on Instagram:


text:
Cultural Attractions – Nicaragua Tourism
(Agrarian Reform Act, Decree 782/1981; Agricultural Cooperatives Act 84/1990; Agro-industrial Cooperatives Act 209/1995). However, the findings of a 1997 FIDEG (Fundación Internacional para el Desafío Económico y Global) survey on women's function within the Nicaraguan financial system revealed that girls's economic contribution within the productive and reproductive spheres is appreciable. Data present that women contribute 40 p.c of the wealth produced in the nation, in addition to their unpaid contribution to work in the home, which might quantity to 23 p.c of GDP if it had been valued in financial terms. Chapter 14 of Programme 21, approved by UNPED (United Nations Programme on the Environment and Development) at the Rio Summit in 1992. This doc calls on governments to take the required steps to advertise women's entry to land, water and forest assets.
Why Are Nicaraguan Women So Popular?
Structural adjustment, which has increased competition and reduced demand, has led to the decline of many co-ops, and since women have been among their major beneficiaries, the decline has hit significantly exhausting. Clearly, structural change is necessary, however it's also necessary to acknowledge who's being requested to make the most painful adjustments.
The session process led to the definition of the institutional frame under which the land reform process has been placed and to the revision of legal regulations and institutional modifications, which occurred lately. It also set out to perceive the current dynamics of the rural sector similar to possession conflicts, casual land market transactions and title legalisation course of. Moreover, it analysed the function of other factors, corresponding to cultural attitudes of the civil servants, in preventing or constraining women's entry to land. A field analysis was carried out in Nicaragua so as to understand if modifications in legislation, institutional reforms, land distribution and titling programmes have been adequate to increase women's alternative to own and control land and other collateral, resources and companies.
We need to guarantee that within the midst of this crisis, women and girls can entry alternatives to thrive. IPAS, a neighborhood advocacy group, estimates no less than one hundred Nicaraguan women died over the previous five years as a result of they were denied abortions. In the current phase of land market liberalization, rural organizations have an important role to play in supporting small farmers, each women and men, as potential applicants for land, either on a person foundation or inside the framework of their organizations. Women also have an necessary function to play in strengthening their possession of land, by changing into aware of their rights and people of their communities with regard to land tenure and sustainable land use.
A lot of native birdes-to-be have already turn into lucky when you are proposed simply by Westerners. Yet , Latin girls never get married because their particular husbands are rich. Latin women marry only if they could have real emotions towards males.
Thus, an affiliation between meals safety and self-rated well being in a region experiencing a vitamin transition, even when poverty has been notable lowered , may give insights to the multifaceted development of poverty. The first relies on the adequacy of food consumption, and the second is predicated on the severity of constrained food access. The latter scales had been based on ethnographic research and have been proven to have good feasibility and generate valid and comparable outcomes throughout countries .
Other governmental measures included the strengthening of INIM (the Nicaraguan Women's Institute), which was established in 1987 underneath Decree No.293/1987 and had been working in help of the agricultural female inhabitants since 1993. INIM was given larger independence and an advisory board was set up comprised of members of civil society.
They required that men and women shared the household duties including baby care. This requirement got here in the form of a "nurture regulation," which mandated that men had been liable for half of whatever their child wanted—schooling, upbringing, help, clothing, etc.—until they reached eighteen.
The second Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) aims to end hunger, obtain meals safety, improve nutrition, and promote sustainable agriculture by 2030. It includes targets to end all forms of malnutrition throughout childhood, adolescence, being pregnant, and lactation . Malnutrition is proven each as undernourishment and chubby or obesity, which is additional associated with non-communicable diseases . These ailments generally seem through "socially transmitted circumstances", indicating the affect of social and meals environmental factors on dietary conduct adjustments linked to the diet transition . Therefore, meals security is a necessary part to attain the second SDG and guarantee women's health (SDG 3).
But no individual is aware of what happens to women in different hospitals throughout the country. Quintana says Nicaraguan President Daniel Ortega doesn't need anyone to die on his watch, despite the fact that he championed the adoption of the strict abortion laws in 2006.
Also, they will make you appreciate the worth of healthy nutrition. Nicaraguan cuisine has a reputation for being not only wholesome but also tasty.
Nicaraguan younger women could be known as deluxe beauties that may allure everyone round them, and men simply lose all their heads from them. In the nation it can be believed that whiter the pores and skin shade of a woman, the more fabulous and successful it is. This is why a lot of dark-skinned beauties within the country think about themselves common, and the typical honest-skinned particular person will look contained in the mirror and uncover a model nicaraguan women or just a magnificence queen, even when this isn't and so. Therefore , it could possibly precisely those women in whose rejeton have been right from European international locations that acquire" the most worthwhile individuals. Nearly all modern women in Nicaragua need escaping poor conditions of life, this is why they take a way to meet men via worldwide on-line dating sites.
This was not solely a defeat for the FSLN and revolutionaries but for the Nicaraguan feminists. Nicaraguan women are keen on foreigners who make some effort to be taught that language.
In Nicaragua final yr we registered 57 women activists in jail, fifty six who needed to depart the country and 70 who are hiding in "protected homes". Thousands of girls can't go out on the streets to train their particular person rights, and even their collective ones. If we speak of well being, I can only recall Murillo's monologue on [her Party's] Channel four, providing data regarding maternal deaths.
It's going to so much more rewarding seeing that these sorts of girls actually are much less susceptible to narcissism or self-admiration which makes them accept the required consideration with appreciation and appreciation. However this process has received situations, most light-skinned women are just as required to emotions by way of entitlement and overconfidence. If it's not a big problem for everybody, commencing a relationship with them can convey most people the identical quantity of satisfaction since dating a darker-skinned female. You may have a single man who comes from the United States, and you have thousands of solitary women who reside across the globe.
Finally, a gradual drift toward authoritarianism by the FSLN government constrains the capacity for nurses to collectively assert their pursuits as employees and professionals. Vivian Stromberg was there from the very starting – a seasoned instructor, activist, and political organizer.
Following this redistribution process, a sure re-consolidation of agricultural land was recorded. Female beneficiaries of this land distribution accounted for six percent of the entire, though between 10 and 15 % of demobilized soldiers have been women. Full integration into a cooperative was practically unimaginable for a woman if there was an grownup male residing within the house, because the male was always thought of to be the top of the household and the parcel was allocated to him.
It is of central concern in those economies where the agricultural sector contributes significantly to general employment and GDP (Gross Domestic Product). In order to be productive, the agricultural employee's most simple want is to have the ability to access and use the land.
If nonetheless, you pay attention closely in the direction of the rumour in the internet, that you simply a ll recognise that the Condition of Nicaragua is lurking behind fiscally and also people basal. If you occur to tune in to the chat of the online, you' lmost all recognize that the Republic of Nicaragua is generally behind financially and the persons aboriginal. When there' ings some reality because, that shouldn ' t definitely be a cause to pushthe skip option on their ladies. The country incorporates an excellent deal to offer, offered by a superb setting to security reviewed to diversified other Traditional United States places.


text:
Clash of the Titans EventMonday, October 12, 2009
This is an every man for themselves, winner take all battle for $20,000! No bullshit themes, sideways rules, or collaborating on this one. Just solid style and an attempt to prove who wants it the most! "Clash of the Titans" is put together by the graffiti writer Revok. He's chosen a roster of graffiti writers to compete: AROE (UK), ASKEW (NEW ZEALAND), CES (USA), DEMS (SPAIN), DMOTE (AUSTRALIA), EWOK, (USA), POSE (USA), RIME (USA), SOFLES (AUSTRALIA), and VANS (AUSTRALIA).
There's an online poll on 12oz that gives you the chance to vote on who you think will win the Clash of the Titans event. The official judges for the competition will be: CAN 2 (Germany), MERDA (Australia), PUZLE (Australia), RISK (USA), and WANE (USA).


text:
LaCretia Rankin
Educational Background
WTAMU B.S. Interdisciplinary Studies
I have been in education for ten years. I have taught 1st grade, kindergarten, 4th grade math and science, and 5th grade English language arts and reading.
Contact Information
Conference 1:15-2:00
If you are a 5th grade parent, you may join the 5th grade remind text @sf5thg to 81010. This is a great way to stay updated on the 5th grade activities and assignments!