text:
Plenty of Hallmark film "Sleuthers" love the "MURDER SHE BAKED" Hallmark thriller sequence (myself included!)– and now we will have it All in one DVD SET! Loyal followers love the show for its politically incorrect humor – it thrives on the "They did not simply say that" number of comedy. Admittedly I don't see this as a free-for-all discussion board with reference to physical comedy. Might not be a big deal for Power Ranger fans, but I did like to see a comradery between Toei and Disney in that Toei had them shoot footage in New Zealand for Super Sentai. As it's possible you'll know from this earlier publish my lovely mum turned 50 this yr and I feel this can be a birthday that wants a serious amount of celebrating. Larry thinks he's loopy like a fox with his wild enterprise schemes, however this time, the entrepreneur could have bitten off greater than he can chew.
I feel I replied utilizing the identical, saved, script in response to the color signals, bin bag, chip in the important thing ring, the poisoned business card and God is aware of what number of others. One World Temperature the greatest television comedies in history, Cheers is an absolute should see for anybody who's ever had a regular hangout "where everybody knows your name". ' Just like the opening installment, The Neighbors season 2 dvd box set The Last Act is much less of a standalone adventure and extra like one last sniff of the weed-scented sixties air. This journey is extra wonderful than science fiction movies. More in a smaller package deal! This is nearly a exceptional work of art but it surely additionally strays into being chilly and unwelcoming, extra concerned with narrative trickery and holding the audience at arm's length lest they rumble the show's secrets and techniques. With cellphone and/or broadband companies being related as most popular ones, they show to be extraordinarily convenient and inexpensive to avail.
🎂 A Delicious Treat for HALLMARK Mystery Fans 🎂 MURDER SHE BAKED Complete Movie Collection – NOW on DVD! But when a mysterious murder occurs, Hannah turns into a culinary detective and finds herself attempting to solve the crime whereas getting caught in an unexpected romantic thriller of her personal. Actually, the Dragonzord I've now shouldn't be that original one, however a repurchase at the identical time of my decade-long fulfillment of getting the DX Megazord. Continuing on from my earlier purpose posts – workout and blogging – it is about time that I told you what private targets I have for the incoming yr. The stone was originally the base to a statue and the inscription was initially twelve strains however each the statue and the first line have been lost. I'm absolutely loving the three-in-one concept, and I'm completely eyeing that first one! Though it wasn't the primary show to assert the rudeness of Gotham's citizens, The Crazy Ones season 1 dvd release date its characters are egocentric to a fault–not that there's something incorrect with that. Will it present President-elect Barack Obama the same (dis)respect? Invite outdated Player to return, persuade Player who returns, or when Player who returns to win a Game will get you points.
What's 1 Din Car Dvd Player? On the ban section, the fifth participant of each workforce can choose a hero and ban it. Is it a area-free model which can play any kind of DVD? It can be possible to convert the DVD into a big array of effectively-favored file codecs. Molly might not be too impressed that she has to share me but I actually wish to share the love I've with as many canines as potential. I mean, I really like all of them, however to have this mysteries story set during the vacations makes it even sweeter! I've always been quite good at saving however I need to be able to save even further by actually reducing out the issues that I just don't need to spend cash on. I am fascinated by gel extensions and that i really need to be able to do them myself.


text:
Byron Bay Tea Co
Chamomile Teabag Sachet 1tb
This classic herbal infusion features the subtle, sweet taste and calming properties of organic Chamomile flowers. Perfect any time of the day.
The sachet is a great way to sample Chamomile containing 1 biodegradable pyramid teabag that can be used to make 1-2 cups of tea.
Contents- 1 pyramid teabag

subset: commoncrawl


text:
This dramatic photo shows firefighters tackling a tractor on fire in Boyton near Launceston.
Fortunately the farmer managed to get the tractor to a safe place and, in doing so, saved his hayfield.
The fire took place on Tuesday, July 21.
Launceston Community Fire Station sent both fire appliances and two firefighters wearing breathing apparatus succeeded in putting the fire out.
The fire station congratulated the farmer on Twitter for thinking and acting so quickly.
🚨Incident: Both Appliances Attended a Tractor Fire 🚜🔥 near Boyton, 2 Firefighters Wearing Breathing Apparatus & using 2 Hosereel Jets to extinguish the Fire! Credit to the Farmer who Manged to get the Tractor to a Safe Spot & Avoided a Field full of Hay Catching Alight! 👏 pic.twitter.com/fJCPC8zWI2— Launceston Community Fire Station (@LauncestonCFRS) July 21, 2020
Read next: Farmers urged to stay safe around electricity because of daily accidents


text:
Category Spankwires-xxx
About video
Sexy oriental fuck goddess, maxine-x, gets a big black cock stuffed in her tiny poop chute, taking an anal beating she wants to get her orgasm! Full video & maxine live maxinex. Similar searches accident anal shitty asshole sujo doggystyle squirting orgasm hotel maid forced ass riming gaped anal gang bangs shitty brown creampie eating anal accident ass filled ass fucked till she shits brutal forced in hotel shiting shitty anal she shits during anal sex shitty anal extreme christy love gangbang shitty ass to mouth. 203,259 accident anal shit free videos found on xvideos for this search. While ass fucked human toilet paper ass riming gaped anal gang bangs shitty atm crack whore anal she shits during anal sex shitty dick anal shitty anal. Watch free accidental shit during anal videos at heavy-r, a completely free porn tube offering the worlds most hardcore porn videos. Discover the growing collection of high quality most relevant xxx movies and clips. No other sex tube is more popular and features more anal accident scenes than pornhub! Browse through our impressive selection of porn videos in hd quality on any device you own.


text: Starting August 2020 will be the final phase of the lagoon project. This is the dredging phase and will take up to 60-70 days to finish. Please prepare for the possibility of moderate to severe lagoon odors throughout the process. We know it may be harsh at times, but will save on the odors in the future and make our lagoon more efficient.


text:
Dillon Cubs take four straight Legion wins at home
Dillon Cubs Pete Gibson awaits a throw at second base during a game against the Helena Reps last week, when the Cubs swept a pair of doubleheaders in Dillon. M.P. Regan photo
The 'boom-boom' of fireworks over the Fourth of July weekend in Dillon got replaced by the sound of the big broom midweek, when the Dillon Cubs swept a pair of visitors in a pair of home doubleheaders.
The Cubs defeated the Helena Reps, 9-6 and 14-13 on Wednesday at Ray Lynch Park, where they doubled-up the Livingston Braves, 12-2 and 7-4, the following day.
"We're definitely on the upswing now," said senior Pete Gibson of his Cubs after last week's quartet of wins.
"Things were a little rough for us at the beginning of the season. But we've been hitting really well the last few games," added Gibson, one of the Cubs who delivered at the plate and on the mound last week.
Working his way out of deep trouble on several occasions, Gibson persevered for a complete-game victory while limiting Livingston to two runs and striking out seven in Thursday's opener.
In the meantime, Gibson and his teammates went off for a dozen runs to notch the ten-run mercy rule win clinched in the bottom of the sixth inning when Cole Johnston frozen-roped a hit to left field.
"We moved Cole from the leadoff spot to the second position in the batting order, and he's really relished that role. He is hitting the ball hard—hitting it to the fence," said Dillon Head Coach Greg Fitzgerald of the extra work in the batting cage in practice that is leading to Johnston gaining a lot of extrabase hits in games.
"We are seeing pitches really well now and getting into a rhythm. That's what hitting is—getting into a rhythm and staying in it," commented Johnston, whose 11 for 16 showing at the plate with 8 RBIs last week included the game-winning hit in Thursday's opener to bring home Cub rookie Dean Smith.
"It was my first time hitting the ball to get on base," said Smith, who reached first after hitting a hard grounder up the middle that brought home the Cubs 11th run a few minutes before he crossed the plate for the game clincher in the wake of Johnston's hit to the left-field fence.
"It felt amazing," said the seventh-grader Smith, one of a group of young Cubs who have made big contributions in recent weeks after getting pressed into service following injuries to teammates last month.
"You have to have guys who can hit, one through nine in the batting order. I am really pleased with our young guys and their development," said Fitzgerald, who also got runproducing hits last week from young Cubs Colin Herman and Tyler Lagunas.
"Colin has that hitter's mentality—he's aggressive. We like that," stated Fitzgerald, who got one of the Cub season's finest pitching performances from one of his staff veteran's in Thursday's second win for Dillon.
"I felt like I had pretty good stuff today," under-stated Jace Fitzgerald, who overpowered Brave batters with a blazing fastball when he wasn't paralyzing them with a curveball so tight it acted much like a slider—while getting invaluable aid from catcher Cole Pulliam on deciding which pitch to throw in each situation.
"He calls the pitches," said Jace of his battery mate.
"I don't think I shook him off one time today. We know each other really well now and how to attack hitters down the order," said Jace of Pulliam, the Cubs first-string catcher for the past three seasons.
"He was phenomenal out there today," said Livingston Head Coach Allen Suvareid of Dillon's staff ace Fitzgerald, who notched 13 strikeouts against the Braves.
Even with Fitzgerald's stellar pitching performance, Livingston clawed halfway to a comeback in the last inning of Thursday's second game.
Down seven runs after six innings and heading for a quick shutout loss, Suvareid and his Braves found a way to shake up Thursday's second game in their final at-bat—by running at every opportunity.
"Our fast guys were on base, so I just let them go and I couldn't believe it worked as well as it did. We pulled it together and gave them a little shiver," added the first-year Livingston skipper, whose team used stolen bases and extra opportunities afforded by Cub errors to score four unearned, unlikely runs before reliever Connor Cunow doused the odd rally, recording the final put out solo by grabbing a ground ball and taking it to first base himself, just to make sure.
"I thought we played really well for 12 and 2/3 innings today," said Head Coach Fitzger ald of his team's late lapse after a day of good glove work.
'We just had a third of an inning in which we made some uncharacteristic mistakes. Fortunately, we had a big lead. But overall I thought we played re ally well defensively."
The Cubs played particularly well with their gloves the day before in the top of the fourth inning of Wednesday's second game, when Curnow dove to his left to snare a sharp grounder, then rose to throw out the batter at first.
That would have constituted Dillon's defensive play of the week had CF Johnston not outdone it two batters later.
"I saw that it was hit hard in the gap," recalled Johnston of a ball laced into left-centerfield by Helena's Quinn Belcher.
"I like to think that any time there's a ball hit hard into the outfield that I have a chance to get there," said Johnston, who did just that with a quick sprint and dive to his right, making a catch so impressive that several Helena players high-fived him on his way to the Cub dugout.
Still, the Cubs trailed by five runs heading into the bottom half the fifth inning, when their bats awoke to clobber the Reps for nine runs that put Dillon into the lead for good.
Jace Fitzgerald started the revival by pole-axeing a 2-0 fastball to the left-field fence for an RBI double that would have cleared that fence for a home run—had he not connected so perfectly with it.
"I didn't quite get the launch angle right," smiled Jace of the screeching line drive. "It was a little too low."
Herman hit another line drive to left field later in the inning to bring in a run, and then Gibson delivered the go-ahead hit by jumping all over an inside pitch and sending it rocketing over the head of the Rep third baseman to bring home two teammates and give Dillon the lead for good, 8-7.
"I saw it coming and liked it," said Gibson of the fastball he sent back in the other direction at a greater rate of speed.
Lagunas and Gibson hit RBI singles to provide Dillon with a pair of insurance runs in the bottom of the sixth, before Gibson came on to record the last two outs in relief in the Cubs' one-run win.
"I take pride that Coach Fitzgerald gives me the opportunity to do that," said Gibson of his often filling the team's closer role in tight games this season.
"He gives you what you expect out of a senior leader," said Coach Fitzgerald of Gibson, who plugs into a number of key defensive positions on the team, depending on where he's needed most.
"Pete's been in the Cubs program for a long time. He continues to be a leader."
Wednesday's first game also ended in victory for the hosts, thanks in largest part to a gutsy pitching performance from Pulliam, who did whatever it took on the mound after travelling there from his usual defensive position behind home plate.
"I thought Cole Pulliam pitched an outstanding game on Wednesday," said Coach Fitzgerald of his top catcher's pitching performance, one made more impressive, not to mention challenging, by the bevy of errors committed behind him.
"He didn't get shaken up, that was the biggest thing. There were a lot of times when Helena guys got on base due to errors, and he just gritted his teeth and got the next guy out," said Fitzgerald of Pulliam, who has developed this season into one of the team's top pitchers.
"Cole would tell you he didn't have as good a stuff today as he had last week, but he made it work," said the Cubs skipper of Pulliam's complete-game outing and leading role in the Cubs' three-run win over Helena on Wednesday that jumpstarted the team's best week of the season so far.
"Right now is the best time for us to heat up. The last few years, we started out a little slow, but once we figure our stuff out, we get on a roll," said Johnston, a veteran starter for Dillon.
"And that's where we're going now. Once we get rolling, it's hard for us to lose."
Next up for the Cubs, a 1 p.m. showdown with the Belgrade Bandits on Saturday, July 18, at Ray Lynch Park in Dillon.
Yellowstone Newspapers
- Big Horn County News | Hardin, MT
- Big Timber Pioneer | Big Timber, MT
- Carbon County News | Red Lodge, MT
- Dillon Tribune | Dillon, MT
- Forsyth Independent Press | Forsyth, MT
- Glendive Ranger-Review | Glendive, MT
- Judith Basin Press | Stanford, MT
- Laurel Outlook | Laurel, MT
- Lewistown News-Argus | Lewistown, MT
- Livingston Enterprise | Livingston, MT
- Miles City Star | Miles City, MT
- Stillwater County News | Columbus, MT
- Terry Tribune | Terry, MT


text:
As I am entering into my final year of college, I have been reminiscing a lot about the adventures and trials I have had that got me to where I am today. Now, as a soon-to-be college graduate, this is an open letter to my freshman self. Dear Self, So you're moving to college. A… Continue reading A letter to myself as a college freshman
Category: Self
Oh, the places you'll go
One of the things I love the most about being in a new place is getting to explore the surrounding area. I love to hike and be out in nature, so whenever I move somewhere new I try to find places to hike or just be in nature. This doesn't just have to be when I move—sometimes I… Continue reading Oh, the places you'll go
How to work out when life feels crazy
Working out can be a daunting task, especially when you haven't gotten to the gym in what seems like forever. We have all been there — with moments of extreme drive and ambition to finally get in shape. Then life happens, and that ambition can only get you so far. Living a (mostly) healthy lifestyle is… Continue reading How to work out when life feels crazy
Transitioning your wardrobe from college to career: Dress for success
Ah, college. The place where you are free to wear what you please, with no rules, no parents, and no school dress code. That freedom can be very liberating, but transitioning your wardrobe from college to the workplace can be difficult. So, here are some tips and tricks to help you transition your wardrobe from… Continue reading Transitioning your wardrobe from college to career: Dress for success
Accepting that you don't know where you are going
Shyanne Faulconer Most of us don't know where our lives are going or who we want to be, which is difficult when the world is pressuring us to always have a plan. I am here to tell you, it's ok to not know; it can actually be quite comforting. I am a college student and I have no idea what I want to do for… Continue reading Accepting that you don't know where you are going
Modesty, Beauty, and Choice
If you have seen, read, or heard about this article http://veronicapartridge.com/why-i-chose-to-no-longer-wear-leggings/ , then you probably can guess what this post will be about. If you have not yet read this blog post by Veronica Partridge, I urge you to do so before reading this one. Veronica Partridge is a Christian woman who is married and has… Continue reading Modesty, Beauty, and Choice
4 Things I've learned Since Being at College (That have Nothing to do with Academia)
There are a lot of misconceptions and stereotypes about what it means to have a "normal" college experience. Think about it: as a student, how many times have you heard from alumni, parents, or friends "man, college was the best time of my life. I wish that I could go back." Now I'm sorry, but to… Continue reading 4 Things I've learned Since Being at College (That have Nothing to do with Academia)


text:
Security risks of all types continue to dominate corporate headlines, with breaches harming brand reputation and the bottom line. Yet in spite of these challenges, corporate information security may not be a high priority in your organization budget.
Chief security officers need new kinds of management and leadership skills to convey to their organization's top decision-makers the relevance of security. The Wharton/ASIS Program for Security Executives: Making the Business Case for Security provides the leadership and management skills to communicate the impact of security decisions on your organization to the C-suite, so you can move forward your security priorities.
This program - built on a foundation of highly adaptable principles and methods called Dynamic Work Design - provides practical tools and methods for sustainable improvement efforts of any scale, in any industry, and in any function.
Proceeding from principles, not practices, is a key to sustainable change, allowing integration with current culture, and processes, while delivering fast results with little overhead of training or major initiatives. The method has proven to work in businesses as diverse as oil/gas, DNA sequencing, and engineering/innovation - and works at the scale of discrete problems or organizational-wide strategic efforts. Improvement begins to happen in rapid and natural ways; results begin showing up almost immediately.
Dynamic Work Design was co-created by Nelson Repenning and Don Keiffer after a combined 20+ years of integrated industry practice and academic investigation, and further refined with insights and expertise provided by Sheila Dodge. Participants will learn how to implement this technique in their own organization directly from two of its creators. Through the process of visual management, they will discover how to identify the value-added elements of their own work and of their organization and more importantly, identify opportunities for improving and how to get started based on a framework of principles and methods.
The Executive Diploma in Strategy & Innovation is founded on the latest thinking and best practice, bringing our strength and reputation in the fields of strategy and innovation to help executives navigate the long journey successfully and realise their strategic organisational and personal potential.
Innovative health care organizations worldwide are moving toward better value measurement models to improve patient outcomes and lower delivery costs. Value Measurement for Health Care explores the best practices for reorganizing and coordinating care, improving process efficiencies, implementing new reimbursement approaches, and integrating care delivery across practices. You will return with the frameworks and skills to make rigorous value measurement a core part of your organization's strategic agenda.
This program will introduce participants to "systems thinking" as a response to the rapid changes in technology, population, and economic activity that are transforming the world, and as a way to deal with the ever-increasing complexity of today's business. Systems thinking was devised to improve people's ability to manage organizations comprehensively in a volatile global environment. It offers managers a framework for understanding complex situations and the dynamics those situations produce.
Senior managers can use the system dynamics method to design policies that lead their organizations to high performance. The program is intended to give participants the tools and confidence to manage organizations with full understanding and solid strategy.
Participants will experience the Beer Game, a table game, developed by Jay Forrester. Played with pen, paper, printed plastic tablecloths, and poker chips, it simulates the supply chain of the beer industry. In so doing, it illuminates aspects of system dynamics, a signature mode of MIT thought: it illustrates the nonlinear complexities of supply chains and the way individuals are circumscribed by the systems in which they act.
The United States faces a world of volatility, uncertainty, complexity and ambiguity. Challenges come from numerous factors and actors - including the growing power of China and India, a shift in power from Atlantic to Pacific regions, North Korea's rogue weapons program, cyberwarfare, humanitarian and natural disasters, and terrorist organizations. Discuss new security-policy strategies with experts in the field.
Most companies believe that, after careful strategic review, analysis and planning, they have a winning strategy. The unfortunate truth however is that the vast majority of companies fail to get what they want out of their strategic plan and that the problems usually begin with execution. The result of this is both organizational failure and individual stress and frustration – especially for the executives charged with implementation. Rationally, these executives have clear ideas and know what they need to do – and yet they cannot get it done. They may even have read the recent research, showing that hidden psychological or sociological factors are as important for success as the rational or measureable factors. But how can they learn about issues that are, by definition, intangible?
It provides the insights and tools to bridge that difficult gap between the rational development of strategy and real-life execution. It helps to identify hidden traps, balance the rational with the emotional and build the internal capability to continue implementing strategy successfully.
This programme is about strategy and its implementation using the balanced scorecard. It is based on the premise that the ability to execute strategy is even more important than the quality of the strategy itself, and that it also requires the right leadership. The programme also provides a ready-made support network in the form of fellow participants facing similar challenges.
Traditional formulas for success in the hospitality industry have been questioned recently through digitalization, new entrants in the industry, and the shared economy model. The main objective of this program is to equip future hospitality professionals with the capacity and innovative mindset to assess successful business models.
The Translating Strategy into Results course is about understanding what strategy is, how strategy is formulated based on analyses of the organization and its related environment, and how strategies are implemented. The implementation part is about having participants understand their role in creating value for the organization.
On the Translating Strategy into Action course, you will learn simple yet powerful, tools to become the 30% that actually drives abstract strategy from conception all the way through to completion. From analyzing famous cinematic battle scenes to understanding the link behind behavioral influence and strategy translation, you'll learn how to design successful execution roadmaps and overcome cultural blocks within your firm.


text:
An Urban One Brand
Copyright © 2020 Interactive One, LLC.
All Rights Reserved.
Powered by WordPress.com VIP
Adewumi and his family fled Bobo Haram in Nigeria in 2017 because of attacks on Christians.
Erica Campbell & GRIFF discuss the Scripps National Spelling Bee that took place just last week. For the third year…


text:
Effectively Lead The Charge To A Culture Of Innovation
Companies with increased growth are 72% more likely to have high diversity in their organization.
Use Learning & Development (L&D) training to raise awareness about the current state of diversity and inclusion in your work environment.
This is a professional note extracted from an online article.
Read more efficiently
Save what inspires you
Remember anything
Key Ideas
Take a moment to consider if your employees and team members are coming to you with new ideas and innovations.
To create a sense of security where employees will feel safe to share their ideas, tailor your training strategy to employees ' individual strengths. The employees will feel safe in the training environment and be more willing to take risks when sharing their ideas. From the training room, it can spread organically into day-to-day operations and the workplace culture.
Companies with increased growth are 72% more likely to have high diversity in their organization.
Use Learning & Development (L&D) training to raise awareness about the current state of diversity and inclusion in your work environment.
Up to 70% of trainees forget what they learn within 24 hours after training. However, it does not have to be the case for your employees.
An effective leader will implement and integrate an agile training infrastructure into their daily operations that can change quickly to keep up with the pace of innovation.
To develop as an effective leader, recognize where there's room for improvement.
Training professionals will give you objective expertise and training strategies that can bring about real change to how you and your organization currently function.
Key Ideas
"The biggest risk is not taking any risk. In a world that is changing really quickly, the only strategy that is gu..."
Millennials expect to be developed via opportunities, mentoring, and stretch assignments. However that is hard to come by in top-heavy companies.
Most millennials think their roles provide little development while most companies report they have excellent or adequate programs for Millennials.
5 more ideas
Key Ideas
There is a significant relationship between competitive profit gains and diversity.
Companies with gender, ethnic and racial diversity are at least 15 percent more likely to experience...
Recognize the Connection Between Innovation and D&I. Diversity and inclusion increase innovation and reduce business risk.
The concept of cognitive diversity focuses on diversity of thinking and is composed of four dimensions:
Key Ideas
During the last recession, companies that invested in their employees, in part by providing the training they needed to move forward in their careers, enjoyed profit gains of 26 percent, compared t...
This means explicitly defining ongoing learning as a core company value.
Empowering employees can mean providing the time or money to enable learning - in other words, offering learning opportunities as a job benefit like health insurance.
2 more ideas


text:
Search results
July 2020 Highlights
Ohio. The CFAES Chow Line recently featured the Center for Foodborne Illness Research and Prevention ... the safety of manufactured foods. FST Fiscal Officer Eric Maul discusses balancing work and family ...
Work in the Time of COVID: Balancing Family, Work, and a Pandemic
is also incredibly personal. For Eric Maul, FST fiscal officer and father to two young children, it ... largely dependent on a factor outside Eric's control—childcare. In the first stage, the challenges he ... burned out in like a week," he said, "It's so easy to just keep working when there are fewer ...
Agricultural Nutrients and Water Quality: Recent Litigation in the United States
agricultural nutrients from 2018 through 2020. Agricultural Nutrients and Water Quality: Recent Litigation in ... agricultural nutrients. In this report, we examine what the courts have to say when it comes to NPDES permits ... (state and federal) is following its own laws and regulations when carrying out water pollution policies, ...
The Ag Law Harvest
Blog Subscriptions ...
New Resource on Statutory Liens
Library, Agricutural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. It's available here. ...
Paw Pals 4-H Club Goes Virtual
this summer, it was difficult news for the members of the Paw Pals 4-H Club of Butler County, who were ... thing about this year was that it allowed for more collaboration between counties and clubs. "In ...
Meet Ashlee Balcerzak: Paving the Road to a Career in Higher Education
higher education is a pathway to help others. It's a dream that became more vivid with the unique ... of 2019. Ashlee's path to attending The Ohio State University started quite young; in fact, it began ... I have a picture of my dad holding me as a newborn baby in a full Ohio State outfit," she said. Ashlee ...
Dr. Kathryn J. Boor has been selected 2020 Harris Award recipient.
affect transmission of bacteria in food systems, from farm to table. She established the Food Safety ... Science department as assistant professor in 1994, became its first tenured female faculty member in 2000 ... a 2018 Woman of Distinction by the New York State Senate. About the award: This award is given ...
How adding green tea extract to prepared foods may reduce the risk for norovirus
causes about 3,000 deaths. It's transmitted from person to person and through consumption of contaminated ... capsules; and prevent contents from seeping together by, for example, being placed between a prepared pie ... crust and the filling. "In many cases, an edible film is in a product, but you are not aware of it ...
Ohio 4-H participates in 4-H at Home effort
Cloverbud Click It, Print It, Do It Activities Kids need us now more than ever. As part of this effort, ...


text:
Home Post-publication discussions and corrections
A reviewer of our journal noticed similarity between a published paper (P1) and a manuscript under review (P2). At the same time, a member of the editorial team noticed similarity between another accepted manuscript for publication (P3) and both paper P1 and manuscript P2. All three papers were submitted by the same authors based on the same trial, reporting three different endpoints measuring the same effect. The earlier paper P1 reported the results on the most accepted and validated efficacy measures. The latter manuscripts reiterated the findings of the published paper but did not cite the same.
The editor-in-chief decided to hold P2 and P3 and follow the COPE guidelines. The editorial team asked clarifications from the authors, who in reply stated their ignorance about publication practices and argued that the two other efficacy measures will substantiate the results of P1. The results of the papers were contradictory to current practices and hence the editorial team decided to be lenient with the authors. The editors suggested combining the two manuscripts under review (P2 and P3) into one short communication and asked the authors for appropriate modifications (eg, reporting ancillary data).
The authors modified the manuscript but quoted a guideline for analysis, which had not used before, was not present when the authors completed their study and was not related to the topic. This raised questions about the overall integrity and reliability of the authors. The editorial team decided to hold the manuscript and refer to the COPE Forum for consultation.
Questions for the COPE Forum(1) What should be the stand of the editorial board, especially if authors want to withdraw the paper?(2) Should the editors share the review information with editors of other related journals?(3) Should we disclose the names of the authors to other journal editors in the sector?(4) Should we have an alert list of such authors?
The Forum agreed that even if the authors wish to withdraw the paper, and they have every right to do so, this does not mean that the issue is gone away or is resolved. If the editor has concerns, he/she retains the right to follow-up with the author and/or the institution. The editor can still contact the author's institution and ask them to investigate. COPE always advises that even if a paper is rejected or withdrawn, the editor has a duty to follow-up any issues relating to suspected misconduct. The editor may like to explain this to the authors.
It may be necessary to share the information with related journals, but the editor may need to assess the scale of the problem first by doing a search for other articles by the same authors and determining what other journals are involved.
Regarding an alert list, COPE always advises against blacklisting authors or sharing alert lists with other editors because of the risk of litigation and the danger of harming other innocent associated authors.
The editor asked the authors for clarification, but did not get a reply even after several reminders. The editor also contacted the author's institution and asked them to investigate the case but received no reply. The article was rejected on the grounds of compromised publication ethics.
The case was discussed by the editorial team members. The journal has improved the editorial review methods of the journal to filter out possible cases of plagiarism and salami slicing. The editor discussed the case (without revealing any of the author's details) with editors of related journals who said that they also experienced similar cases and expressed the need for efforts to create awareness to avoid publication misconduct. The editor acknowledges the guidance from the COPE website in strengthening the journal's editorial processes.
A sixth year medical student, with expected year of graduation of 2013 (Mr X), submitted 29 original articles and 17 letters to the editor in the period February 2012 to October 2012 to our journal. This amounted to an average of five submissions per month. Mr X is an author and corresponding author in every article. Of these, he is the first author of eight original research articles and 12 letters. In the remaining one he is a co-author. The articles are on very diverse subjects.
This set us thinking that, apart from his clinical work and studies, how he had time to conduct research, analyse the results and write the articles.
The journal first wrote to Mr X for the necessary justification. He responded promptly, "I am one of the best researchers of my country and have multiple publications in every field of medicine and have won multiple prizes". He provided a list of 72 publications to his credit. He also provided the name and email of the chief of the research committee of the university.
We wrote to the concerned parties asking them to endorse the submissions as being ethical and valid for the purpose of publication. The chief replied that Mr X was a member of the student research committee with some research background in medicine which led to multiple awards and publications. He confirmed the research background in a vague manner and there were no more comments or endorsements of the submitted articles.
We then wrote to the vice chancellor of the university asking for verification and endorsement of the articles according to the ICMJE guidelines. The director of research affairs was also approached, who asked for details of all the articles submitted. These were duly sent.
In the meantime, Mr X contacted us stating that his e-mail had been hacked and someone else had sent letters and articles with his name. This was incorrect, as all mails had the same e-mail address. We also sent an email to the Publication Commission in our country on 6 March 2013. There has been no response.
We face a dilemma. The articles are lying unprocessed. It is a mystery as to why the higher authorities are not taking any action or replying to our emails.
QuestionWhat would the COPE Forum suggest we do?
The Forum suggested that it may be useful in this case to help rather than punish the author. As an initial approach, the Forum asked if there was any pastoral care available to the student, or whether the medical school has anyone who could talk to the student in a confidential manner. This may be more of a problem with the student, rather than research integrity concerns. The institution has a responsibility to its students and they need to ensure that students are sufficiently supported. So the editor should consider contacting someone in this role at the author's university.
However, that still leaves the dilemma of the unprocessed articles and what to do with them. The Forum advised that the editor needs to be certain that the articles are all from the author and that he takes responsibility for them. If there is any doubt, then the articles should not be processed. However, if the articles are genuine and have scientific merit, then they should be processed in the normal way, as there are no grounds for rejection.
The Forum also suggested contacting any co-authors on the papers for an explanation and to confirm that the papers have all been written by the author. The editor should make it clear to the author that the papers are on hold while the issue is satisfactorily resolved.
Another suggestion was for the editor to consider contacting some higher authority or regulatory body, or ministry of research, and asking them to investigate the case.
As suggested by the Forum members, we did some investigations ourselves as the higher authorities, including the Vice Chancellor of the University to which the author belonged, were unresponsive.
As a sample, an Internet search was made for three of the articles. One was found to be copied in full from a similar article in another online journal.
A search was made for the correct names and email addresses of the coauthors, as those stated in the articles submitted to us were wrong. We spoke to two coauthors by telephone— one knew nothing about the concerned author or about his name being included as a coauthor. He also knew nothing about the article. Another senior coauthor spoke in favour of the author. He said, " Mr X is a very intelligent and knowledgeable researcher and writes very well". He could not justify how Mr X could write on such diverse topics.
We received only one email reply from a senior professor. He wrote : "I was really shocked to see the paper published without my knowledge. I do not know Mr X (author). I have never met him. He has never worked with me. He has stolen my published data. I am going to forward this message to the ethics department and make a complaint on the concerned person at the university".
We have had no comment or reply to our queries from the officials of the university. From the Internet searches made by us, we can conclude that Mr X, the medical student (author) is:• Not only good at writing in English but is also excellent in fabricating and stealing data.• He has the support of one or two senior faculty members of his university.• He has been committing these unethical acts for quite a few years as there are a number of articles with his name.• The articles submitted to our journal had fake email addresses and names, even with incorrect spellings, making contact difficult.• The signatures of all authors were forged.
Questions for the COPE Forum(1) Should we just close all the files and bury the case?(2) If not, what steps should be taken?
One view from the Forum was that, as suggested before, the editor should contact a higher authority, regulatory body, or ministry of research, and ask them to investigate the case, given the institution's unwillingness or inability to engage with the editor on this issue.
However, others argued that it is the responsibility of the institution to deal with this student.Institutions not responding to editors' requests is a common problem, and the advice was to contact the institution every 3 months, requesting a reply and including copies of the information on the case. The editor should say that he/she does not consider the matter closed and request that the institution investigate the case. If the institution does agree to an investigation, the editor should publish the findings of the investigation in the journal, using the text from the institution's report.
The Forum advised the editor not to accept any more papers from this author. The editor should write to all of the authors of the submitted manuscripts to say that no further papers will be considered from this student.
Regarding the published papers, the editor should consider contacting the editors of the other journals that published papers by this author.
Update (December 2013):The Secretary National Ethics Committee updated the editor that the university was conducting an investigation. The Committee have confirmed that more misconducts had been detected against this author and the concerned authorities were still looking into the case. The Committee suggested that the journal should take an independent decision on the unprocessed articles in the journal's office. The journal plans to make a final decision on the pending articles very soon.
Update (February 2014):
The Secretary National Ethics Committee told the editor that more misconduct cases had been detected against this author and the concerned authorities were still looking into the case. He suggested that the journal should take an independent decision on the unprocessed articles. We will make a final decision on the pending articles shortly.
Update (June 2014):
The decision of the editorial board of our journal was to close all 27 pending files on the grounds of fraud. The decision was also taken to debar the author. The Secretary National Research Ethics Committee of the author's university was informed.
Earlier this year it came to our attention that a published article in our journal (journal A) had also been published in another journal (journal B). The article in journal A was published later than the article in journal B, so following COPE guidelines on duplicate publication, we contacted the authors for an explanation. Their response was to blame the editor of journal B for publishing the article without their agreement. From the date of submission to journal B and date of publication in journal A, we knew that the manuscript was under consideration in both journals simultaneously. We were therefore not satisfied with the authors' response and, as we had the later publication, we proceeded to contact the authors, informing them that we intended to retract their article. In response to this, the authors informed us that the article in journal B had now been retracted, and that they had received an apology from the editor. We have looked into this, and the article in journal B does indeed appear to have been retracted. The retraction notice does not give a reason for the retraction, other than that it was retracted at the request of the authors. Journal B is not a member of COPE.
Regardless of the reason for the duplicate publication, or how it came about, we felt that as we had published second, the onus was on us to retract the article. We are concerned that the authors have chosen which published article to keep in the public domain and have avoided a retraction notice mentioning the duplicate publication. As there is no longer a duplicate publication, there appears to be little we can do. We plan on contacting the authors' institution, and journal B (to inform them of why retractions are usually published), but we are unsure whether there is any other action we could take and would be grateful for any suggestions.
The Forum agreed this is still a case of duplicate submission and that there has been possible misconduct on the part of the authors. Although there is only one copy of the paper in the literature, the Forum advised the editor to consider publishing an expression of concern to alert readers to this.
The Forum agreed that the editor needs more information and the advice was to contact journal B and ask the editor for his side of the story. It is possible that the authors are blameless. Even if journal B is not at fault, the editor needs to mark the paper in their journal with a clear notice. Readers should be alerted to what has happened and the advice was to have a notice linked to the article to say that this this paper is one of a duplicate submission, and the first article has been retracted.
Authors A submitted paper A to our journal in April 2012. One of the reviewers pointed out that a very similar paper, paper B, had already been published in another journal based in the authors' home country and covering a different field, in August 2012. Indeed, the title is almost the same, except for a few words switched around.
We asked the authors to comment on this and were told that the database and analysis were different, with the main difference being data collected along the coast versus data collected inland. The data and analysis are indeed slightly different, but in our opinion not enough to be treated as two separate publications. Also, we asked why the authors did not cite paper B in paper A.
They answered that because they did not receive a review for paper A for 4 months, they submitted paper B somewhere else with a slightly different scope. This paper was seemingly immediately published online by the end of the month and printed in October 2012. The authors stated that they had no chance to cite paper B in paper A, and were not apologetic in the least. Instead, they chose to blame our turnaround time.
Paper A has been rejected, but we are unsure of how to deal with these authors in the future.
The Forum suggested there could be legitimate reasons for having two papers, although this might also be considered "salami slicing". The Forum advised that for the future, and to prevent a similar situation, in the instructions to authors and on the journal website, the editor should add a statement asking if the authors have any related paper under submission or in press elsewhere and, if so, to send details of that paper along with the current paper they are submitting.
Ten years ago, the author published a paper on the same subject in his country's specialty journal. The first report was short and the product of the author's graduate work. The publication was in their country's language. (Recently, the journal has been translating the abstracts of their previous publications into English, but the body of the text is still in their language.) Subsequently, the author submitted to our journal a more extensive article on the same subject, which included more data. This went through our peer review process and was published last year.
We were made aware of this problem several months ago. We consulted with the editor-in-chief of the original journal and he feels that it is a double publication and should be withdrawn. At the same time, we contacted the President of their country's specialty organization, who thinks that this is a new publication and the author has done nothing wrong.
Initially, my feeling was that if the original journal felt that this was an infringement on their copyright, then the paper should be withdrawn. However, the comments from the President of their specialty association have left me and our editorial staff in a quandary. We are unsure how to proceed.
The author has been contacted and feels his more extensive publication should stand. He feels that the original publication is a more abbreviated version and received only regional exposure.
We would welcome the Forum's opinion.
The Forum agreed this is a very common problem. The main issue here is one of transparency and disclosure. It is acceptable to publish a longer version of a paper that was published previously as an abstract, as long as the original abstract is cited. If there are significant new data, then duplicate publication may not be an issue, but the original material must be cited. Hence, in principal, this is not duplicate publication but the problem here is the transparency issue and the lack of disclosure by the author.
There may also be a copyright issue, which the editor needs to discuss with the editor of the first journal. A suggestion was that if the editor is confident that this is not duplicate publication, he could publish a correction.
The editor is preparing a correction that acknowledges the previous publication. The correction will indicate that it is a more extensive presentation of the data, but there is some redundancy. This will make the issue transparent to the reader.
It was brought to our attention that there is considerable overlap and duplication of data in two papers that a group of authors submitted and that were subsequently published in two different journals.The control groups are identical in the two papers although it is claimed that they were matched controls.The data in several columns in the tables are identical; one figure has been reproduced.
The response from the authors was as follows.Regarding the considerable overlap and duplication of data, I'd like to explain this:
The Editor of the journal is not happy with this response, feeling that the author has explained why they did it but does not seem to be concerned that they did it. The editor and publisher of the other journal involved have not responded to our emails.We would like some advice from COPE on where to take this case and whether retraction is fair.
The Forum suggested there are two issues here: (1) possible fraudulent data as it is unlikely that both studies would have the same control group (if they were matched controls); (2) duplicate publication. It is the responsibility of the other journal to act, as they published second. The suggestion was for the editor to contact the second journal and ask the editor what he understands to be the case. It can also be more influential if two editors act together if they need to contact the author's institution, for example.
It may be that the author needs to be educated regarding the fact this is unacceptable behaviour. The editor should write to the author and ask him to explain why the control groups were the same. The editor should give the author a specific deadline in which to respond and the author should be informed that if a response is not received, the editor will contact the institution. The Forum advised against retraction until the full facts of the case are known.
As editor-in-chief of a journal (journal A), I was contacted by an individual (N) who indicated the following: authors of an article published in journal A were questioned as to the similarity of a figure and a table appearing in both journal A and in another journal (journal B). N noted that reanalysis of the data of the published work by the authors suggested errors and inconsistencies of the similar data across journal A and journal B.
Subsequently, N provided additional details, including notice of a third journal (journal C) that appeared to have published a table similar to those in journals A and B. The editor of journal B responded to this saying that although the authors had been contacted by the editor of journal B and a response from the authors was pending, they agreed that retraction from journals A, B and C was required. Of note, journal B had previously resolved a challenge from N with respect to the study in question as a letter to the editor regarding data interpretation with a response from the authors. The editor of journal B shared both of these publications with the other journals involved at the request of journal A.
Although the authors referenced journal B in the article they published in journal A and stated that it was an extension of the study published in journal B, they only indirectly referenced the figure and table. The figure and table did not include a reference or acknowledgment to indicate where they were initially accepted/published or submitted elsewhere. Hence it appears that a very similar figure and table appeared in three publications and a figure in two publications without appropriate assigning credit.
This appears to journal A to be a possible case of overlapping publications by the authors. Taking the first publication dates (including Epub dates) on PubMed, it appears all three articles were published at around the same time, with the article in journal C publishing first as an Epub article.
It should be noted that the authors retained the copyright to their article published in journal B. I am not sure about journal C.
Most recently, N sent another email to all three journals questioning the housing conditions of the animals used in the study and whether the statement indicating that the authors had received approval from their ethics committee of experimentation on animals is actually true.
As editor of journal A, I forwarded all the information to my publisher. I plan to contact the authors on review and after discussion with COPE. My publisher has also informed journals B and C of our plans to contact COPE before taking any initial action.
As well as asking for guidance on how best to handle this case, we would like COPE's opinion on which journal should be taking the lead to resolve these concerns, as it involves multiple journals.
The advice from the Forum was to follow the COPE flowchart on redundant publication. Initially the editor should contact the authors and ask for a full explanation. If the editor feels that the explanation from the author is not satisfactory, he can then retract the paper, if his is the second journal which published the paper. If a paper is published online it should be considered as being published, so the epublication date is the date to go by. The first version of the paper should remain and the others should be retracted.
However, if the editor feels that there is only partial overlap and readers would benefit from the availability of new data, then the editor could issue a notice of redundant publication.
Another scenario would be if the editor accepts the explanation of the authors that they made a genuine mistake. In this instance, the editor could issue a correction (for example, figure 7 has appeared in a previous publication).
The Forum stressed it is important to contact all of the authors, not just the corresponding author. The Forum also agreed that regardless of whether or not N is acting in good faith, the editor should investigate the accusations by contacting the authors and asking for an explanation.
The Forum advised liaising with the other editors if possible, and jointly contacting the institution.
The Forum also suggested looking at the copyright issues (e.g. the date on which copyright was transferred to a journal, if applicable).
The editor retracted the paper. To the best of his knowledge the other papers in question have also been retracted.
This case involves four manuscripts. Three of the manuscripts were originally published in another language and then published in our English language journal. There is overlap in the authors who were involved in all four manuscripts.
The first and second manuscripts were duplicated publications from another journal. The evidence is very clear. The papers were published in another country in another language, and then in English. A native speaker of the other language was able to read both versions and found only minor differences, and the editor of the foreign language journal also did this, and recommended that our journal retract the papers. The authors checked the box on our submission form that indicated that the submissions had not been published elsewhere, and they made no mention of any previous publication in their covering letter.
For the third paper, which shares authors, we had no evidence of duplicate publication until we heard from the editor of the foreign language journal who said that it came from two other articles. However, the editor did not say in which journals these were published. Again, the authors checked the box indicating that the paper was original and had not been previously published.
For the fourth manuscript there is no evidence of duplicate publication, but it shares one author and is therefore included. The editor of the foreign language journal did not find a duplicate publication.
Two authors are in common on the three duplicated papers. The paper for which we do not have evidence of duplication has different authors for the most part, but one of its authors is also an author of two of the duplicated papers. To try to make this clear, the authorship of the four papers is as follows, where each letter indicates an author:1) A, B, C, D2) A, B, C, E3) A, B, F, G, H4) C, I, J, K, L
The editor in chief of our journal wrote to the authors (A, B, and C) telling them that they had violated international standards against duplicate publishing and received an email in reply from a supervisor at their institution, apologising for this.We seek guidance from COPE on how to publish a retraction in our journal concerning these four manuscripts, or is another course of action more appropriate?
The Forum noted that publication of a translation of a paper is permissible if the process is transparent and the original paper is cited in the translation. In this case, the authors failed to inform the editor of the previous versions of papers 1 and 2, and checked the box on the submission form saying the papers had not been published previously. One option suggested by the Forum was to publish a notice of duplicate publication, as then readers would not be deprived of reading the translated version of the paper. The Forum suggested contacting all of the authors, not just the corresponding author, and asking them for an explanation. If the editor is satisfied with the evidence of duplicate publication, he should retract both papers. There should be one retraction notice per paper so that the notice can be linked to the original paper. The retraction notice should clearly identify the original paper.
Regarding the third paper, the editor should obtain full details from the other editor about where the paper was published previously. When the editor has definite evidence and the names of the other journals, he can then decide on whether or not to retract the third paper.
For the fourth paper, as there is no evidence of duplicate publication, the editor should not retract this paper. COPE advises against punishing authors or imposing bans because of the risk of litigation. However, the editor can contact the authors and ask them questions about the paper, but he needs to have evidence before taking any further action.
After the editor contacted all of the authors, and received all of the information with regard to the third paper, the journal decided to retract the three papers.
Our journal (journal A) received a complaint from a 'Clare Francis' alerting us to a case of duplicate publication involving our journal and another (journal B). The article in journal A was published first, but submitted after the article in journal B. Clare Francis requested that the article in journal A should be withdrawn as it is duplicate publication. However, the article in journal B was an extended abstract, included in a section of selected conference proceedings. Our records do not go back far enough to check whether the authors informed us of this but they did not reference their abstract in the article in journal A. The article in journal A is a full paper, with a materials and methods section, detailed results and enough information for someone else to replicate the experiment. The extended abstract in B was not. When we contacted the editor of journal B, we were informed that they had received several such complaints from Clare Francis which have turned out to be somewhat spurious.
A simple Google search revealed that 'Clare Francis' is a widely known self-styled whistleblower in scientific publication.
We responded that we had looked in detail at both papers and did not consider it to be a case of duplicate publication, and that we considered the matter closed. Clare Francis did not agree, and reiterated the issue of the article submission timings, insisting that the paper be withdrawn, and seeming to ignore the substance of what had actually been published. 'She' appealed to our status as a member of COPE as a reason that we should take on board these concerns.We believe not only that using a pseudonym to pursue these matters is unethical, but that we have followed the correct procedure and have made the correct decision regarding these papers. We would be interested in hearing if the Forum agrees (on the former points, if not the latter).
The Forum agreed with the editor that it would not consider prior publication of an extended abstract as duplicate publication, unless the extended abstract was very detailed and included lots of data, which was not the case in this instance. The editor made the right decision. COPE supports a whistleblower's right to remain anonymous and would encourage editors to respond to any allegations of unethical behaviour as long as there is specific evidence and not just vague accusations.
We replied to Clare Francis saying we had been to COPE and were satisfied that we had done the right thing, and we are not going to change our course of action. She responded along much the same lines as the original complaint—we did not respond and consider the matter closed.
A reader contacted us with evidence that a number of western blots in a manuscript published by us in 2007 had been duplicated from other published papers; in one case, the same gel was duplicated in the paper itself. I compared the original papers and agreed with the reader. Some of the blots had also been duplicated in other papers but all had been published previous to being published in our journal. In the meantime, I received a forwarded email from the reader in which the editor of another journal, apparently involved, told this reader that the two affected papers in its journal were being retracted by the author.
I then contacted the two senior authors, Dr X and Dr Y (both listed as corresponding authors), as well as the heads of department (two departments listed) of Dr X. I could not find similar information for the institute of Dr Y (I later learned that Dr Y is the president of that university). I presented the evidence I had received and requested an explanation.
Dr X contacted me to say that he had started to investigate the issue a few weeks earlier (presumably after being contacted by one of the other journals). He said that it appeared that all "scientific wrongdoings identified so far" were caused by his laboratory staff. Although he had recently reproduced the data published in our journal and in other journals, "the mistakes have already appeared in these papers". He said he was willing to take full responsibility for this 'misconduct' and had decided to withdraw all papers involved, including the one in our journal. Dr Y contacted me to say that he and all the other co-authors agreed that Dr X would take responsibility for answering the required questions. I did not hear from either of the heads of the institutes.
I then emailed Dr X, copying in Dr Y and the heads of the institutes, with suggested text for the retraction, asking him to make any changes he felt necessary. He instead wrote back to ask that we consider allowing him to publish a correction, showing the correct bands for each of the relevant experiments. He said that the results in the paper are accurate, and he had all of the original data available for inspection. He had also reproduced the experiments, achieving the same results. He cited a number of papers by other groups in which some of his findings had been replicated. He again admitted that there was 'misuse' of bands, and gave a number of explanations for what might have happened (based on inexperience of his technicians). He said that, ultimately, however, he took full responsibility for what happened, but would like the opportunity to publish a correction. Dr Y also emailed me to support Dr X's request, vouching for Dr X as an honest scientist. Again, I have not heard from the heads of the institutes.
Although I think, in principle, the article should be retracted because of redundant publication of data, does it best serve readers if the conclusions are, in fact, sound? This paper has been well cited in the literature, and some results do indeed seem to have been reproduced by others.
I would very much appreciate advice on whether we should retract this article, issue a notice of redundant publication or involve the original handling (academic) editor and the editor-in-chief. In the latter case, I would most likely ask Dr X's institute to verify the results based on the documentation provided by Dr X, and then ask the the editor and editor-in-chief for their opinions. If the editor and editor-in-chief agree that the data are still sound, then we would issue a correction.
The Forum suggested that this was a case not only of redundant publication but also of image manipulation and fraud and agreed with the editor that the paper should be retracted. The author admitted wrongdoing, the editor has the evidence, and if he believes there are grounds for retraction, then he should retract the paper. However, the Forum did caution that it was unusual not to wait for the results of the investigation being carried out by the institution. Although the author blamed his laboratory staff and claimed the data were sound, the Forum agreed that the editor does not have to include this information in the retraction notice. In any event, the principal investigator is ultimately responsible for the data and if the gels were duplicated then clearly the principal investigator was not involved enough in the study.The Forum agreed this was a difficult case but the editor had handled it correctly.
We retracted the article on the basis of redundant publication and image manipulation, avoiding any finger pointing. The institute completed their investigation and told us that they would have requested that we retract the article anyway. The PI was fired from his post.


text:
« AnteriorContinuar »
blood-wite, and hamesoken, was paid to the owner of the land. But the grim inhabitants of the forest, the enemies of mankind, were declared by Haco Athelstane to be out of the protection of the law. "The bear and the wolf shall be outlaws in every
place.' [* Biörn og ulf scal hvervetna utlægr vera;']--a phrase which illustrates the Saxon definition of an outlaw,—the bearer of the wolf's head. Yet, notwithstanding this perpetual sentence of outlawry, the bear himself was entitled to a legal summons, before he could be punished for his misdeeds. But this strange opinion belongs rather to the history of superstition than to the history of law. · Scandinavia affords, we believe, the earliest example of a legislative provision for the relief of the Poor. He who could not earn his food, might claim a home in every house in the township. The owner was compelled to receive the beadsman, passing him on to the next farm, after he had entertained him during the period prescribed by law. Lest the churlish farmer might ill-treat the needy under the colour of the law, it was forbidden to refuse shelter to any pauper after sun-set. And if any mischance then befel him,-if he was starved by the cold, or torn by the wolves,--the full Slood fine was exacted from the inhuman transgressor. Poverty and riches arise, in an agricultural community, according to their natural and unforced average. Toil is the capital of the husbandman; his weal and his woe, his losses and his gains, are interchanged in each generation like the summer and the winter; and in each generation the account is balanced. Nor was the charity unwise which diminished the sum of human misery, by ensuring to the destitute a small portion of the harvest which others had sown and reaped. In the middle ages, Norway and Sweden alone possessed this system of Poor-laws, which were called into action there by the poverty of the Church. Few religious communities existed. The dole was not dealt to the beadsman at the gate of the abbey. No spire arose amidst the wilds, directing the wanderer to the mansion of the Cross, under whose roof the hungry were fed, and the weary found rest and kindness. It was therefore necessary that each individual hand should be compelled to afford that aid which piety—though perhaps mistaken piety-bestowed in other realms.
War might seem to be the most favourite occupation of the followers of the sea kings, from whose fury Europe prayed to be delivered. Yet their legislation is copious in determining the rights arising from the most peaceful of all human occupations. And the Agricultural laws contained in the Norwegian and Swedish custumals, in the books entitled the Landsleigo Bælkr, the Bygninga Balker, or the Widherboa Balker, are compiled with peculiar care and precision. Under an inclement sky, the harvest was not to be earned but by unwearied labour ; and hence the legislators of the North protected the husbandman by their tillage code. No exact parallel can be found to this portion of Scandinavian jurisprudence. In Fleta, there are some chapters relating to the management of a manor, and pointing out the duties of the farming servants, or demesnial vassals of the lord. Of more importance is a treatise on Agriculture, written in Norman French, and which our English lawyers often included in their legal collections. Thus it is inserted in the Liber Horne, to which we have before alluded; but these works merely teach agriculture. They do not legislate upon the subject; whilst the Scandinavians gave a legal sanction to the custom of the country.' As elucidating the history of society in the uttermost march lands of European civilization, the agricultural law of the Scandinavians is of singular value. It presents a perfect view of their rural economy; defining all the rights and duties of the landlord and the tenant, the master and the servant. The following chapter, found in the code of Haco Athelstane, is repeated in the laws of King Magnus. *
• Now it may happen that a man buys work (i. e. agrees for • labour) from a free man, then all the matters upon which they • have agreed shall be well and truly held.'
. If the husbandman (bondi) will not hold his covenant with • his labourer, but discharges him from his service, then the • labourer shall crave his victual in the presence of two witness• es, and offer to do such work as they had before agreed up"on: and if the husbandman will not accept the work of the • labourer, then he forfeits three oras of silver to the King, and • the labourer shall have his wages and the worth of his vic6 tual.'
• But if the labourer will not hold his covenant with the hus• bandman, then the husbandman shall crave the work which • the labourer undertook to perform, and offer to provide his • victual in the presence of two witnesses; and if the labourer
will not perform the work, then he forfeits three oras of silver • to the King; and he shall also pay to the husbandman as much 6 as he would have received for his wages. But nevertheless, « the husbandman is not to have the worth of the victual, be
cause he keeps that to himself.'
* This chapter relating to a pact, is placed in the Kampa-Bolkr, though rather out of its natural order.
. And if any man knowingly takes another man's labourer • into his service, then he forfeits half a mark of silver to the « King.'
• And if a labourer undertakes to do one man's task, and ( cannot work it out, then trustwory men shall reckon how o much ought to be foreprized out of his wages.'
• If a labourer is sick or rounded, and lies thus during one • fortnight, and no longer, then no abatement shall be made • out of his wages, (provided it be ascertained by trustworthy • men, that the husbandmanath enough to maintain himself); . but if he lies longer, the loss of work is to be reckoned by • trustworth men, together with the worth of the victual he • enjoys, both which shell va deducted; or otherwise let him " leave his service and go to his relations.'
Equally minute and perspicuous are the laws which regulate the cultivation and management of the land; and they may be put in competition with the most accurate farming lease of mo. dern days. The details of cro")s and fallows, of the manure which the farmer was to beston upon the fields, of the course of cropping which he was to pursue, and of the stock which he was to leave at the expiration of his tenure, occupy many a chapter in these ancient monuments of legislation, and afford frequent prcof of the conforts which had fallen to the lot of the Northmen. Luxury was denied to them by nature, and the magnificence of art was unknown; but they had corn in the barn, and kine in the byre; and the free and opulent yeoman ploughed the stubborn soil. *
* If the Brehon laws were collected, they would outweigh and outvalue all the jurisprudence of Scandinavia. Hitherto, the authentic antiquities of Ireland have been miserably neglected; but we may now hope for better days, since the learning of an O'Connor is patronized by the munificence of a Grenville. That the ancient Irish, the world Irish, calumniated as they have been by their invaders, had attained a high degree of civilization, may be inferred from the agricultural laws included in the Fragments published by Val. lancey. The fines for trespasses are curiously detailed and graduate ed. They had common land, and also much enclosed land. Heavy penalties were imposed for breaking fences. For a gap of the width of three stakes, a young bull heifer was paid ; for five, a full grown bull heifer ; for eight, a good heifer; for twelve, five cows. Timber trees were protected against injury: the country, therefore, must have been cleared, and well cultivated. We pen this note with peculiar pleasure, when we recollect that we first derived our information from one of the fairest of the daughters of the Gael.
The safeguard of the wealth and of the liberty of the Scandinavians, was found in the popular tribunals which were the origin of our juries. These institutions have been imperfectly explained by Stiernhook, whose abridgement of the Swedish laws is the only work relating to the subject which is easily accessible to the general reader; and we would willingly enlarge upon them, were we not compelled to close our desultory observations. We now find, that we have lingered too long amongst the singularities of the Northern law, without attempting to investigate its essential basis. Contemplating the antique garb of the judges, as they are seated on the Hill of Pleas, we have neglected to listen to their wisdom; yet we are less willing to regret our negligence, when we recollect, that the principles embodied in the judicial polity of the Scandinavians, may receive a more familiar and useful illustration, by considering them in conjunction with the ancient common law of England. If we return to these investigations, it is because the details of the law are the fresh and perennial comments of history. The life of man is consumed in striving against bis own follies, his own vices, and his own crimes;—and the volumes which teach us to consider every fellow-creature as a fellow-knave, afford the most afflicting, yet the most instructive, anatomy of the human heart.
Art. X. 1. Endymion : A. Poetic Romance. By John KEATS.
8vo. pp. 207. London, 1818. 2. Lamia, Isabella, The Eve of St Agnes, and other Poems.
By John KEATS, Author of Endymion. 12mo. pp. 200. London, 1820.
W e had never happened to see either of these volumes till
! very lately—and have been exceedingly struck with the genius they display, and the spirit of poetry which breathes through all their extravagance. That imitation of our older writers, and especially of our older dramatists, to which we cannot help flattering ourselves that we have somewhat contributed, has brought on, as it were, a second spring in our poetry ;-and few of its blossoms are either more profuse of sweetness or richer in promise, than this which is now before us. Mr Keats, we understand, is still a very young man; and his whole works, indeed, bear evidence enough of the fact. They are full of extravagance and irregularity, rash attempts at originality, interminable wanderings, and excessive obscurity. They manifestly require, therefore, all the indulgence that can be claimed for a first attempt :--but we think it no less plain that they deserve it; for they are flushed all over with the rich lights of fancy, and so coloured and bestrewn with the flowers of poetry, that even while perplexed and bewildered in their labyrinths, it is impossible to resist the intoxication of their sweetness, or to shut our hearts to the enchantments they so lavishly present. The models upon which he has formed himself, in the Endymion, the earliest and by much the most considerable of his poems, are obviously the Faithful Shepherdess of Fletcher, and the Sad Shepherd of Ben Jonson ;-the exquisite metres and inspired diction of which he has copied with great boldness and fidelity-and, like his great originals, has also contrived to impart to the whole piece that true rural and poetical air which breathes only in them and in Theocritus--which is at once homely and majestic, luxurious and rude, and sets before us the genuine sights and sounds and smells of the country, with all the magic and grace of Elysium. His subject has the disadvantage of being mythological; and in this respect, as well as on account of the raised and rapturous tone it consequently assumes, his poetry may be better compared perhaps to the Comus and the Arcades of Milton, of which, also, there are many traces of imitation. The great distinction, however, between him and these divine authors, is, that imagination in them is subordinate to reason and judgment, while, with him, it is paramount and supreme--that their ornaments and images are employed to embellish and recommend just sentiments, engaging incidents, and natural characters, while his are poured out without measure or restraint, and with no apparent design but to unburden the breast of the author, and give vent to the overflowing vein of his fancy. The thin and scanty tissue of his story is merely the light frame work on which his florid wreaths are suspended; and while his imaginations go rambling and entangling themselves everywhere, like wild honeysuckles, all idea of sober reason, and plan, and consistency, is utterly forgotten, and are • strangled in their waste fertility.' A great part of the work indeed, is written in the strangest and most fantastical manner that can be imagined. It seems as if the author had ventured everything that occurred to him in the shape of a glittering image or striking expression-taken the first word that presented itself to make up a rhyme, and then made that word the germ of a new cluster of imagesa hint for a new excursion of the fancy-and so wandered on, equally forgetful whence he came, and heedless whither he was going, till he had covered his pages with an interminable arabesque of connected and


text:
Carignan, 2018
South Africa Red
Swartland 75cl
Another cracking good bottle of wine and genuinely quite interesting. You dont see Carignan as a stand-alone variety all that often in South Africa. As in Southern France, it has historically and predominantly been used in blends. The grape is prone to over-cropping, but planted competitively densely, on those tectonically twisted and tilted Malmesbury shales, up there in the hot and relatively dry Swartland, everything lines up to produce wine with concentration, depth, really attractive structure and quite delicious flavours. Something that quite definitely should be seen on its own. Theres something dark cherry in there, a very faint hint of liquorice and just a slight push of bitterness that adds some extra energy and a come back for more feel to the finish.
Published: 25 June 2020
, Author: Noel


text:
What are some of the best social media apps and social media tools that help you to create content and manage your social media accounts with ease? In this video, I'm going to share my top tools. Stay tuned.
How to embed Facebook Videos
In this Facebook tutorial, I'm going to show you how to embed Facebook video, whether that's your Facebook live streams or videos that you've uploaded directly to Facebook, to your website. It's a super quick and easy way to repurpose content, and I'm going to show you how. Stay tuned.
How to repurpose your Facebook Live content for social media
How do you create content for social media from your Facebook live streams? Repurposing content, that's how! I'm going to walk you through the steps to leverage your live streams to create social media content after the broadcast is over. Stay tuned.


text:
March 1, 1928 - July 9, 2020
Parma, Ohio | Age 92
ELAINE L. HOUCK (nee Madeja), age 92 of Parma. Beloved wife of the late Ralph Houck. Devoted mother of Judy McCarty (Pat), Laura Turner (Charles) and Nancy Kane (Jim), loving grandmother of Erin Mullen (Joe), Sarah Hill (Bob), Matthew Turner (Charity), Sean Kane (Maria) and Bryan Kane (Tabitha); GG of Kaitlyn, Bobby, Sophie, Silas, Julia, Gabriel, Cameron, Cataleya, Conner and Aiden; cherished daughter of the late Walter and Sophie Madeja (nee Cernicka); dear sister of the late Lillian Wrobleski; loving partner of the late Dan Marini. Passed away on Thursday, July 9, 2020. Memorials may be forwarded to Hospice of the Western Reserve, 17876 St. Clair Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44110. Private family services were held with burial at Holy Cross Cemetery.
440-842-7800 www.buschcares.com
CLICK HERE to send a private SENDHUGS message to the family.
7501 Ridge Road
Parma, OH 44129
Map | Profile


text:
Amazon India is selling Havells BT5171C Fast Charge rechargeable Beard Trimmer with hypoallergenic stainless steel blades with length settings from 0.5 mm to 17 mm Rs. 1175 only which is worth for Rs 1595 at Lowest and best price online.Free delivery for Amazon Prime Members or Make order over Rs 499 else RS 40 charge for shipping.You can follow the below steps to buy this product at their deal price.Keep Visiting dealsheaven.in for more Best offers ,hot online deals, promo code, coupons and discount .Please note-Sometimes you may see variation in product price due to "different seller" or "offer ended".
Product Details:


text:
Exact Matching Paints:
Dunn-Edwards Blue Intrigue / 553
California Paints DE 5928 - Blue Intrigue
Exact Matching Paints:
The hexadecimal color code #7f809c is a shade of blue. In the RGB color model #7f809c is comprised of 49.8% red, 50.2% green and 61.18% blue. In the HSL color space #7f809c has a hue of 238° (degrees), 13% saturation and 55% lightness. This color has an approximate wavelength of 465.78 nm.
Buy paint matching this color
Save 15% on iStock monthly subscription with code MONTHLY15.
Painting is poetry that is seen rather than felt, and poetry is painting that is felt rather than seen.

…

Every artist dips his brush in his own soul, and paints his own nature into his pictures.

…

Colour is my day-long obsession, joy and torment.

…


text:
Vijay Award Winner Videos
Vijay's Full Speech Official Video | Vijay's life like wax statue | The Samrat
Ilayathalapathy Vijay Praised By Vidyut Jammwal
Vijay wins Behindwoods Gold Medal for Best Actor & People's Choice
IARA awards 2018 full show vijay speech
Super speech of Ilaya Thalabathi Vijay at Vijay awards 2014 uncut version
Vijay Awards 2015 | Complete Winners List
Ilayathalapathy Vijay's Funny Imitation By Kalidas Jayaram
Samantha Marriage Meme - Vijay Laughs | Audience Laughs Louder!
Vijay Awards - Favorite Hero (2006-2014)
9th Vijay Awards Winners List
Vijay Sethupathi Speech Ananda Vikatan Award Vijay Sethupathi Speech
Rashmika & Vijay's Yenti Yenti Live Ramp Walk!! Wow! What an on-screen Pair! Super Cute!
Poovaiyar Rocking Video At Vijay Awards // may 5 2019
Winners of Vijay Awards 2014 | Vijay, Surya, Kamal, Sharukhan, A.R.Rahman, Director Ram
Vijay's Reaction to the Stunning Arjun Reddy AV
Vijay Awards Comedy Video Part 1
Vijay Awards 2018 Official Full Winner List is Here | Dhanush | Vijay | Nayanthara
Vijay television awards 2017 Best solo Comedian award Dheena & All Award Winner List
Zee Cine Awards FAVORITE ACTOR winner Thalapathy VIJAY...Special video..
Vijay Awards 2018 Official Full Winner List |Thalapathy Vijay | Dhanush | Keerthy Suresh | Nayantara
Vijay Award Winner 3gp, Mp4, HD Mp4 video, Download Vijay Award Winner 3gp Video, Download Vijay Award Winner Mp4 Video Download, Download Vijay Award Winner HD mp4 Video, Vijay Award Winner Video Songs, Vijay Award Winner Movie Video Song, Vijay Award Winner bollywood movie video, 3gp Vijay Award Winner video Download, mp4 Vijay Award Winner hindi movie songs download, Vijay Award Winner (2017) all video download, Vijay Award Winner Hd Video Songs, Vijay Award Winner full song download, Vijay Award Winner Movie Download, Vijay Award Winner HD video Download, Mp4 Songs Download, video, 3gp, mp4 download, Vijay Award Winner Bollywood Songs, Vijay Award Winner Android Video, Full PC Video, Vijay Award Winner


text:
Punch Card
7 Posts
32 Signins
365 Page Views
Have a problem with trying to update the BIOS for one particular computer only. The computer is a M900 SFF ( 10FHCTO1WW). Trying to update from BIOS FWKT76A to FWKT86A. Now, I have successfully updated several M900 Tinies and even another M900 SFF without problems.
I have tried to update the BIOS with 2 methods:
Couldn't find what that error code means. I also tried to reset the BIOS to defaults.
Thank you.
Ok. Nevermind. Managed to update the BIOS using the ISO image. At first it wouldn't boot from the CD but then I realised that I forgot to enable CSM. :smileyembarrassed:
Anyway, I wonder why it was failing flashing from OS though.
0 person found this solution to be helpful.
This helped me too
Blue Screen Again
14 Posts
27 Signins
160 Page Views
Please review our Guidelines before posting.
View All
View All
Lenovo is committed to environmental leadership from operations to product design and recycling solutions.
See our Sustainability Report.
Terms of Use |
Privacy Policy |
Browser Compatibility


text:
Rabbit anti-KIAA0082 Antibody, Affinity Purified
Antibody was affinity purified using an epitope specific to KIAA0082 immobilized on solid support. The epitope recognized by A300-305A maps to a region between residue 800 and the C-terminus (residue 835) of human KIAA0082 using the numbering given in TrEMBL entry Q8N1G2 (GeneID 23070). Immunoglobulin concentration was determined by extinction coefficient: absorbance at 280 nm of 1.4 equals 1.0 mg of IgG.
- Applications: WB, IP
Cap methyltransferase 1, cap1 2'O-ribose methyltransferase 1, cap-specific mRNA (nucleoside-2'-O-)-methyltransferase 1, FtsJ methyltransferase domain containing 2, ftsJ methyltransferase domain-containing protein 2, FTSJD2, hMTr1, interferon-stimulated ge
between 800 and C-term
Whole IgG
Detection of human KIAA0082 by western blot. Samples: Whole cell lysate (50 µg) from HeLa and HEK293T cells prepared using NETN lysis buffer. Antibody: Affinity purified rabbit anti-KIAA0082 antibody A300-305A (lot A300-305A-1) used for WB at 0.2 µg/ml. Detection: Chemiluminescence with an exposure time of 3 minutes.
Detection of human KIAA0082 by western blot and immunoprecipitation. Samples: A. Whole cell lysate (T, 15µg; E, 60µg; G, 15µg) from HEK293T cells transfected with a myc-KIAA0082 expression construct (T), HEK293T cells that were mock transfected (E) and G361 cells (G). B. Whole cell lysate (60 µg for Input; 1 mg for IP) from 293T cells. Antibodies: Affinity purified rabbit anti-KIAA0082 antibody BL1522 (Cat. No. A300-305A) used at 0.1 µg/ml for WB (A) and at 1 µg/mg lysate for IP (B). KIAA0082 was also immunoprecipitated using rabbit anti-KIAA0082 antibodies BL1519 (Cat. No. A300-303A) and BL1520 (Cat. No. A300-304A) each used at 1 µg/mg lysate. immunoprecipitatesd KIAA0082 was blotted with BL1520 using 0.1 µg/ml. Detection: Chemiluminescence with exposure times of 5 minutes (A) and 1 minute (B).


text:
Posted by FAN on April 19, 2020 at 16:36:42:
In Reply to: Re: Any thoughts on whether or not we will have a 2021 High School Season? posted by silly on April 18, 2020 at 18:08:46:
: : : : : Dr Anthony Fauci - "by NOVEMBER , we would have
: : : : : things under control that we can have a real degree of normality"
: : : : : Washington Post/MSNBC - Brian Williams
: : : : The "little man" is all about self. "I want Brad Pitt to be me as an actor". Get the country back up and running. The scare tactic was a run on hospitals. In So Cal, even the Emergency rooms are EMPTY. Wake up people.
: : : unfortunately - i dont think high school sports will return this year. High School basketball will suffer - all kids who play park league and travel ball and AAU - HS - all of them - will lose out on time - they will lose a year of eligibility (age) - so nobody wins.
: : I disagree with the statement that there will be no high school sports. Coaches and tournament organizers would not be the ones testing people at all. The heat testing would occur prior to coming onto a campus. If you don't pass, you don't enter the premises. Therefor, once a person is on campus, they are cleared to participate and watch games.
: And all the people who have the virus but do not have symptoms would be passing it on to everyone. There is no perfect way for this. Anyone who says the response is overblown doesn't understand how things work. Our hospitals are not overrun because we acted pretty quickly and effectively in California. It is a consequence of what we did, not the result of the virus's actual ability. In 1.5 months we've had more people die than died in 3 years of the Korean War. This is a big deal, people are just choosing to be reactant to it because they have been ingrained that anything which goes against their belief system is wrong.
: I'm a high school head varsity coach. I want the season to happen for my kids and all the other ones who have invested so much of their life, but I'm also adult enough to understand the bigger picture.
Then the spreading of the virus would still occur if students go back to school based on your statement. If it is spread without people knowing they have it, kids should not return to school because of health concerns. There is no way social distancing can be enforced on campus. Therefore, if they are cleared to go back to school, they should deemed healthy enough to play, since it is presumed that everyone there has been determined to be healthy.
Follow Ups:
Post a Followup


text:
Join executives, philanthropists, and motivators for an evening of inspiring sessions, discussion and networking. You will hear from leaders transforming the tech-force one initiative at a time across social, political and ethical issues.
A new topic will kick-off at the top of each hour, allowing you to join us for the issues (and opportunities!) that interest you most. Ask questions, gather with like-minded individuals and spark the change you want to see.


text:
These animal-shaped waffle irons are a great buy, and an even better way to encourage children to eat their breakfast.
These animal waffle irons works in exactly the same way a normal waffle iron does, the only difference being that the resulting food is in the shape of cool farm animals. This is great for playful grownups too!
Old McDonald, eat your heart out!
Implications - Sometimes it can be tricky to get children to eat, so parents look to businesses to offer up solutions to this pesky problem. Businesses that can ease the daily task of feeding a picky child will make parents extremely happy. The featured waffle maker if a perfect example of a business making food fun for kids.
Child-Friendly Waffle Irons to Get Kids Excited About Eating Breakfast
References: amazon & seriouseats


text:
CNET también está disponible en español.
Don't show this again
3D Systems takes a consumer- and service-minded approach to 3D object printing.
Be respectful, keep it civil and stay on topic. We delete comments that violate our policy, which we encourage you to read. Discussion threads can be closed at any time at our discretion.


text:
Are the batteries any good and how are they reconditioned?Yes. All our batteries are tested to the equivalent new battery standard. This ensures our batteries are suitable for the task for which they were intended. The actual reconditioning process is a trade secret and has been formulated over many years of research and development.
Do I need to invest a lot of money in stock?No. This is one of the features of the Battery Corp package. The cost of stock is low and profit margins are high. As a rule, $500 is ample to get you started.
Are the overheads and reconditioning costs high?Overheads are very low. The cost of reconditioning a battery is not expensive and if you are able to work from home, you will make huge savings on rent. This is not a franchise; therefore, there are no franchise fees or advertising levies. You get to keep what you earn.
Am I protected in my own exclusive area.?Every buyer has a right to work, wherever they want. This approach works best as exclusive areas, can sometimes work against you. Battery Corp will however, only issue one license per area.
Can I get support in marketing and sales promotion?Yes. If you need assistance we are only a phone call away. In addition to this, there are suggestions in the instruction manual which can assist you to market your products.
Can I obtain assistance if I require it ?Yes. Reading your manual and utilizing your help line you'll be able to cover almost all contingencies you are likely to face. This includes sales, administration and technical aspects of the business. Our support team is ready to back up and support the independent operators we are seeking.
Are we environmentally friendly and can I do this from home?Yes, the environment is one of the winners with this kind of business because we are recycling and extending the useful life of batteries that would normally end up being discarded. Our process does not entail removing the electrolyte from batteries or actually dismantling of batteries, so in no way are we causing contamination of the environment with acid or lead. This business has been adapted to operate from a home based workshop or garage.( subject to legislation)
How long has the business been operating?The proprietor of Battery Corp has been reconditioning car batteries since 1972.
What hours do we have to work?You can earn a substantial living, part time in conjunction with your current
career path and of course, like any other business, the more time
spent working returns more income, however, acting as a manager and
employing two to three other reconditioning specialists can leave you lots of
free time as your contractors grow the business for you.