First_Aid_Step2

First_Aid_Step2. Americans with Disabilities Act ADH antidiuretic hormone ADHD attention-defcit hyperactivity disorder ADPKD autosomal-dominant polycystic disease 5-aminosalicylic acid acetylsalicylic acid atypical squamous cells atypical squamous cells suspicious of high-grade dysplasia atypical squamous cells of tachycardia abdominal x-ray British anti-Lewisite (dimercaprol), cytoplasmic antibody CBC complete blood count CBT cognitive-behavioral therapy, computer-based testing CCB calcium channel blocker CCS computer-based case simulation CD cluster of differentiation CEA carcinoembryonic antigen CF cystic f brosis CFU colony-forming unit CGD chronic granulomatous disease cGMP cyclic guanosine monophosphate CHF congestive heart failure CHOP cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan), hydroxydaunorubicin (Adriamycin), Oncovin (vincristine), prednisone


First_Aid_Step2

First_Aid_Step2. CI conf dence interval CIN candidate identif cation number, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia CJD Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease CK clinical knowledge, creatine kinase CKD chronic kidney disease CK-MB creatine kinase, MB fraction CLL chronic lymphocytic leukemia CML chronic myelogenous leukemia CMP comprehensive metabolic panel CMV cytomegalovirus CN cranial nerve CNS central nervous system CO carbon monoxide COGME Council on Graduate Medical disease continuous positive airway pressure cardiopulmonary resuscitation child protective services creatinine crown-rump length C-reactive protein clinical skills central sleep apnea combined system disease cerebrospinal f uid contraction stress test computed tomography carpal tunnel syndrome cerebrovascular accident central venous pressure chorionic villus sampling chest x-ray dilation and curettage dilation and evacuation developmental age diastolic blood pressure desmopressin acetate diethylstilbestrol dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry direct f


First_Aid_Step2

First_Aid_Step2. villus sampling chest x-ray dilation and curettage dilation and evacuation developmental age diastolic blood pressure desmopressin acetate diethylstilbestrol dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry direct f uorescent antibody dehydroepiandrosterone dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate Department of Homeland Security diabetes insipidus disseminated intravascular coagulation distal interphalangeal (joint) diabetic ketoacidosis diffusion capacity of carbon monoxide diabetes mellitus disease-modifying antirheumatic drug Duchenne muscular dystrophy dimercaptosuccinic acid deoxyribonucleic acid do not intubate do not resuscitate durable power of attorney for health acid Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (of mental disorders) diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis (vaccine) deep tendon ref exes


First_Aid_Step2

First_Aid_Step2. ENT ear, nose, and throat ER emergency room, estrogen receptor FeNa fractional excretion of sodium FiO2 fraction of inspired oxygen FSMB Federation of State Medical Boards FTT failure to thrive


First_Aid_Step2

First_Aid_Step2. ER emergency room, estrogen receptor FeNa fractional excretion of sodium FiO2 fraction of inspired oxygen FSMB Federation of State Medical Boards FTT failure to thrive HHV 5-HIAA Hib 5-f uorouracil fever of unknown origin forced vital capacity glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase gestational age gamma-aminobutyric acid global assessment of functioning group A streptococcus glioblastoma multiforme, glomerular basement membrane group B streptococcus, Guillain- stimulating factor gram-negative rod gonadotropin-releasing hormone gestational trophoblastic disease genitourinary graft-versus-host disease hematoxylin and eosin highly active antiretroviral therapy hepatitis A virus hemoglobin A1c hepatitis B core antibody hepatitis B core antigen hepatitis B surface antibody hepatitis B surface antigen hepatitis B virus human chorionic gonadotropin hairy cell leukemia hydrochlorothiazide hepatitis C virus Huntington’s disease, Hodgkin’s nonketotic (coma) hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state,


First_Aid_Step2

First_Aid_Step2. Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure juvenile rheumatoid arthritis jugular venous distention jugular venous pulse potassium hydroxide Kaposi’s sarcoma Kaposi’s sarcoma–related herpesvirus kidney, ureter, bladder left anterior descending (artery) left atrial enlargement left bundle branch block large bowel obstruction low back pain lateral collateral ligament lactate dehydrogenase low-density lipoprotein loop electrosurgical excision procedure lower esophageal sphincter liver function test lymphogranuloma venereum luteinizing hormone left lower quadrant lower motor neuron last menstrual period low-molecular-weight heparin lumbar puncture lactated Ringer’s, likelihood ratio low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion latent tuberculosis infection left upper quadrant left ventricular hypertrophy membrane attack complex, concentration medial collateral ligament metacarpophalangeal (joint) mean corpuscular volume,


First_Aid_Step2

First_Aid_Step2. MgSO4 magnesium sulfate MGUS monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined signif cance MHPSA Mental Health Professional Shortage Area MI myocardial infarction MIBG metaiodobenzylguanidine (scan) MMA methylmalonic acid MMF mycophenolate mofetil MMR measles, mumps, rubella (vaccine) MoM multiple of the median MOPP mechlorethamine, Oncovin (vincristine), procarbazine, prednisone MPTP 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6 cholangiopancreatography MRI magnetic resonance imaging MRSA methicillin-resistant S. aureus MS multiple sclerosis MSAFP maternal serum α-fetoprotein MSSA methicillin-susceptible S. aureus MTP metatarsophalangeal (joint) MUA manual uterine aspiration MUA/P Medically Underserved Area and


First_Aid_Step2

First_Aid_Step2. Population MuSK muscle-specif c kinase MVA motor vehicle accident NaHCO3 sodium bicarbonate NBME National Board of Medical disorder oral contraceptive pills overdose operating room open reduction and internal f xation obstructive sleep apnea over the counter partial pressure of carbon dioxide in cytoplasmic antibody partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood pregnancy-associated plasma protein A period acid–Schiff posterior cerebral artery percutaneous coronary intervention polycystic kidney disease posterior cruciate ligament partial pressure of carbon dioxide polycystic ovarian syndrome phencyclidine hydrochloride polymerase chain reaction polycythemia vera, pneumococcal vaccine pulmonary capillary wedge pressure patent ductus arteriosus phosphodiesterase pulseless electrical activity positive end-expiratory pressure positron emission tomography pulmonary function test prostaglandin protease inhibitor posterior inferior cerebellar artery pelvic inf ammatory disease proximal


First_Aid_Step2

First_Aid_Step2. positive end-expiratory pressure positron emission tomography pulmonary function test prostaglandin protease inhibitor posterior inferior cerebellar artery pelvic inf ammatory disease proximal interphalangeal (joint) polycystic kidney disease phenylketonuria point of maximal impulse promyelocytic leukemia polymorphonuclear (leukocyte) paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea per os (by mouth) partial pressure of oxygen product of conception tuberculin) PPI proton pump inhibitor PPROM preterm premature rupture of vaccine, positive predictive value PR per rectum, progesterone receptor PRBC packed red blood cell PRN pro re nata (as needed) PROM premature rupture of membranes PSA prostate-specif c antigen PT prothrombin time PTCA percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty PTH parathyroid hormone PTHrP parathyroid hormone–related protein PTSD post-traumatic stress disorder PTT partial thromboplastin time PUD peptic ulcer disease PUVA psoralen plus ultraviolet A PVC premature ventricular


First_Aid_Step2

First_Aid_Step2. PTHrP parathyroid hormone–related protein PTSD post-traumatic stress disorder PTT partial thromboplastin time PUD peptic ulcer disease PUVA psoralen plus ultraviolet A PVC premature ventricular contraction PVR peripheral vascular resistance PVS persistent vegetative state QD once a day RA rheumatoid arthritis RAIU radioactive iodine uptake RBBB right bundle branch block RBC red blood cell RDS respiratory distress syndrome RDW red cell distribution width REM rapid eye movement RF rheumatoid factor RLQ right lower quadrant ROM range of motion, rupture of


First_Aid_Step2

First_Aid_Step2. Information System Student and Exchange Visitor Program syndrome of inappropriate secretion TMJ temporomandibular joint TMP-SMX trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole TMS transcranial magnetic stimulation TNF tumor necrosis factor TNM tumor, node, metastasis (staging) TOEFL Test of English as a Foreign Language tPA tissue plasminogen activator TPN total parenteral nutrition TPO thyroid peroxidase TPPA T. pallidum particle agglutination purpura TURP transurethral resection of the prostate TV tidal volume UA urinalysis UMN upper motor neuron URI upper respiratory infection USDA United States Department of Examination urinary tract infection ultraviolet Department of Veterans Affairs vital capacity voiding cystourethrography Venereal Disease Research


First_Aid_Step2

First_Aid_Step2. Examination urinary tract infection ultraviolet Department of Veterans Affairs vital capacity voiding cystourethrography Venereal Disease Research Laboratory vascular endothelial growth factor ventricular f brillation vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia very low density lipoprotein vanillylmandelic acid vaso-occlusive crisis vestibulo-ocular ref ex ventriculoperitoneal ventilation/perfusion (scan) vancomycin-resistant S. aureus ventricular septal defect ventricular tachycardia von Willebrand’s disease von Willebrand factor varicella-zoster virus white blood cell World Health Organization Hemoglobin, plasma


First_Aid_Step2

First_Aid_Step2. Hemoglobin, plasma Mean corpuscular hemoglobin Platelet count Prothrombin time Reticulocyte count Sedimentation rate, erythrocyte (Westergren) Proteins, total 1–4 mg/dL 0.16–0.62 μmol/L 4500–11,0 00/mm3 4.5–11.0 109/L 54–62% 0.54–0.62 3–5% 0.03–0.05 1–3% 0.01–0.03 0–0.75% 0–0.0075 25–33% 0.25–0.33 3–7% 0.03–0.07 25.4–34.6 pg/cell 0.39–0.54 fmol/cell 150,000–400,000/mm3 150–400 109/L 11–15 seconds 11–15 seconds 0.5–1.5% of red cells 0.005–0.015 Male: 0–15 mm/h 0–15 mm/h Female: 0–20 mm/h 0–20 mm/h < 150 mg/24 h < 0.15 g/24 h