system
Given the following post, respond as if you're commenting on Reddit:
human
Do women in matrilineal societies experience the elevated rates of neuroticism that women in patrilineal societies experience?

My question stems partly from all the discussion about sexual objectification and misogyny lately, and in general the topics of gender roles and sexual identity.

From past research, I already knew that many studies have shown considerably higher levels of neuroticism in women than men across cultures and countries, and I assumed it might have been biological difference. But after recently listening to a podcast (Freakonomics, iirc) about a study that involved an Indian matrilineal culture where basic edicts about gender and aggression, competitiveness, and risk taking were shattered when tested in that culture it really started me thinking about a lot of basic tenets of gender and it's associated roles. Women who lived in societies with higher rates of oppression had much lower levels of competitiveness and risk taking, whereas women in the matrilineal society where women had equal say and control over societal and personal decisions had higher levels of competitiveness and took more risks than men did even in the oppressive societies. It showed that at least one facet of gender, competition and risk taking, was almost entirely dictated by the culture surrounding it, so it stands to reason that there could be more, much more that are.

I did a bit of googling about, but found nothing substantial relating directly to my question, and even a search in scholar turned up not much, mostly because scholarly article results are packed with articles about neuroses in women, and I would be wading through articles for weeks possibly.

At the root of it all, I suppose my interest in the topic comes down to the question of the origin of the neuroses: Is it an inborn trait that trends towards over-expression in female brains, or is it a trait that largely is inscribed onto women by society and culture around us? Are there cultures where women do not experience elevated levels of neuroticism, and if so, what is unique about those cultures might contribute to that?
gpt
What studies do you have to support that women in patrilineal societies have "elevated rates of neuroticism"? How are you defining "patrilineal", "elevated rates", and "neuroticism" for the context of this discussion? 

Before answering your question you must first examine if your assumptions within the question are substantially supported by recent studies. Also know that it's extremely difficult, likely impossible, to separate environment (culture, upbringing, etc) from genetics when studying behavior.