system
Given the following post, respond as if you're commenting on Reddit:
human
ELI5: How did they calculate a single sperm to have 37 megabytes of information?
gpt
DNA is coded with 4 letters: A, T, G, C.

A byte can hold 4 pieces of these letters. A byte can contain for example "ATTG".

If you know how long your data is, then you know how much byte you need. For example "AATGCCAT" is 8 code long, than you need 2 bytes.

37MB is appr. 37 Million bytes. That means the genetic code must be about 4\*37 Million = 148 Million codes.

A sperm has the half of your genes/code. If a human has about 300 Milion codes then the calculation is correct.