system
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human
[Star Trek] How do sensors function at warp?

Sorry if this is an obvious question, but if Warp drives function by distorting space around them and thus moving that 'bubble' of space at FTL speeds, how do sensors function? It's never clearly stated how sensors on a starship work, aside from being 'multi-spectral', yet they are necessary for starship navigation. Whether passive or active, wouldn't energy being distorted by or reflected off of objects (how we conventionally 'sense' things in the 21st century) still be subject to the laws of physics and thus it can be assumed they would be distorted right along with the rest of conventional space, thus moving around the starship instead of colliding with it?
gpt
The warp core generates a controlled local/subspace distortion (as enabled by the field coils in the nacelles) around the ship whilst traveling at Warp speed, generally referred to as the warp field.  The amount of distortion is predictable and quantitative (it's not completely random) so when jumping to warp, sensors are automatically recalibrated by the ships computer - no muss, no fuss.  Anyone looking out a window would have a distorted view of distances and objects but anyone using the various sensor arrays (active/passive/etc) would be able to gather useful and accurate information.