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README.md
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# LoFi
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The description is generated by Grok3.
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## Dataset Description
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- **Repository:** [RS2002/LoFi: Official Repository for The Paper, LoFi: Vision-Aided Label Generator for Wi-Fi Localization and Tracing](https://github.com/RS2002/LoFi)
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- **Paper:** [LoFi: Vision-Aided Label Generator for Wi-Fi Localization and Tracking](https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.05074)
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- **Contact:** [[email protected]](mailto:[email protected])
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- **Collectors:** Zijian Zhao, Tingwei Chen
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- **Organization:** AI-RAN Lab (hosted by Prof. Guangxu Zhu) in SRIBD, CUHK(SZ)
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- **Dataset Summary:**
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The LoFi dataset contains synchronized Channel State Information (CSI), Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI), 2D location coordinates, and timestamp data collected using ESP32-S3 devices and a camera for WiFi-based human location, tracking, and people identification in a utility room scenario. The dataset includes processed data (`wiloc.pkl`) with CSI, position coordinates, and person IDs, and raw CSI data for further processing.
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- **Tasks:** Human Location and Tracking, People Identification, Cross-Domain Tasks.
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## Dataset Structure
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### Data Instances
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The dataset includes raw CSI data in `.csv` files and processed data in `.pkl` files. Each raw CSI instance is a `.csv` file with the following columns:
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- **seq**: Row number of the entry.
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- **timestamp**: UTC+8 time of data collection.
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- **local_timestamp**: ESP32 local time.
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- **rssi**: Received Signal Strength Indicator.
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- **data**: CSI data with 104 numbers representing 52 subcarriers, where each subcarrier's complex CSI value is computed as `a[2i] + a[2i+1]j`.
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- **Other columns**: Additional ESP32 device information (e.g., MAC, MCS details).
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The processed data (`./data/processed_data/wiloc.pkl`) includes:
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- CSI data, position coordinates, person IDs, and timestamps, with `-1000` indicating packet loss positions.
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### Data Fields
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| Field Name | Description |
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| -------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
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| seq | Row number of the entry (raw CSI data) |
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| timestamp | UTC+8 time of data collection (raw CSI data) |
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| local_timestamp | ESP32 local time (raw CSI data) |
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| rssi | Received Signal Strength Indicator (raw CSI data) |
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| data | CSI data (104 numbers, representing 52 subcarriers as complex values) (raw CSI data) |
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| Other columns | Additional ESP32 metadata (e.g., MAC address, MCS details) (raw CSI data) |
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| Position coordinates | 2D location coordinates (processed data, `wiloc.pkl`) |
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| Person ID | Identifier for the person (processed data, `wiloc.pkl`) |
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### Data Splits
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The dataset is organized as follows:
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- **Raw CSI Data (`./data/csi_data.zip`)**: Organized by person name, with each `.csv` file containing CSI data for a specific person.
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- **Processed Data (`./data/processed_data.zip`)**:
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- `csi_data.pkl`: Extracted original CSI data.
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- `data_sequence.pkl`: CSI data split by person.
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- `gt_data.pkl`: Position coordinates extracted from images.
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- `wiloc.pkl`: Combined CSI data, ground truth coordinates, and person IDs.
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## Dataset Creation
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### Curation Rationale
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The dataset was created to support research on WiFi-based human location, tracking, and identification using low-cost ESP32-S3 devices, enhanced by vision-aided label generation, enabling applications in indoor navigation and smart environments.
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### Source Data
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- Initial Data Collection:
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Data was collected in a utility room with a single transmitter, multiple receivers using ESP32-S3 devices, and a camera (sampling rate ~30 Hz). The setup included:
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- **Frequency Band:** 2.4 GHz
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- **Bandwidth:** 20 MHz (52 subcarriers)
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- **Protocol:** 802.11n
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- **Waveform:** OFDM
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- **Sampling Rate (CSI):** ~100 Hz
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- **Antenna Configuration:** 1 antenna per device
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- **Environment:** Indoor utility room.
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- **Who are the source data producers?**
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The data was collected by researchers, with volunteers moving in a controlled utility room environment.
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### Annotations
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- **Annotation Process:**
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Raw CSI data is stored in `.csv` files under directories named by person. Processed data (`wiloc.pkl`) includes position coordinates and person IDs derived from camera images using scripts in `data_process_example`. No raw images are provided for privacy reasons.
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- **Who are the annotators?**
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The dataset creators processed and labeled the data using scripts (`process_csi1.py`, `process_csi2.py`, `process_cv.py`, `combine_csi_cv.py`) to extract and combine CSI and coordinate data.
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### Personal and Sensitive Information
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The dataset includes person names as directory labels for raw CSI data and person IDs in processed data but does not include raw images or other personally identifiable information beyond CSI patterns and coordinates.
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@article{zhao2024lofi,
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title={LoFi: Vision-Aided Label Generator for Wi-Fi Localization and Tracking},
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author={Zhao, Zijian and Chen, Tingwei and Meng, Fanyi and Cai, Zhijie and Li, Hang and Li, Xiaoyang and Zhu, Guangxu},
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journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.05074},
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year={2024}
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}
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```
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