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The Role of Assessment in Science Curriculum Reform

The argument of this article is that changes in curriculum need to be closely linked to changes in assessment and that this is true as much of the forms of assessment as it is of its content. Using science as the case in point, the changes in the goals of science education in the 1960s towards a greater emphasis on inquiry skills were matched some 20 years later with a change in assessment to include performance assessment. Now the new goals of science education are focused on the need to link science to the broader social context, but assessment practices have yet to catch up with this change. Given the relatively greater importance on assessment in the present era, the new curriculum emphasis may well be ignored unless new approaches to assessment are not designed and implemented soon.