{'fraction_non_alphanumeric': 0.0430327868852459, 'fraction_numerical': 0.0, 'mean_word_length': 4.821428571428571, 'pattern_counts': {'":': 0, '<': 0, '<?xml version=': 0, '>': 0, 'https://': 0, 'lorem ipsum': 0, 'www.': 0, 'xml': 0}, 'pii_count': 0, 'substrings_counts': 0, 'word_list_counts': {'cursed_substrings.json': 0, 'profanity_word_list.json': 0, 'sexual_word_list.json': 0, 'zh_pornsignals.json': 0}}
The aromatic carbon-carbon ipso-substitution reaction.

The aim of this review is to illustrate what we have dubbed an aromatic carbon-carbon ipso-substitution reaction in which a new Ar-C bond is formed at the expense of another Ar-C bond. The potentiality of several C-based leaving groups including alkyl, carbinol, CN, COOH, and carbonyl groups in arylation reactions will be illustrated accordingly for the preparation of biphenyl-, vinyl-, alkynyl-, and alkyl-substituted aromatics.