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Abstract 10246: Low Polygenic CAD Risk Score is Associated with Coronary Artery Calcium Score of Zero: A Real World Experience


 Introduction:
 Genetic predisposition for CAD is well established. Polygenic risk scores are emerging as tools to quantify the genomic component of an individual’s risk for CAD. However, their clinical utility for individual risk stratification is unclear.
 
 
 Hypothesis:
 180 SNPs previously identified in Caucasian Genome Wide-Association Studies for CAD were used to construct a weighted restricted polygenic risk score (PRS; normalized range 11.18 -17.58). This study hypothesizes that a low PRS (<85th percentile) is associated with coronary calcium score (CAC) of zero.
 
 
 Methods:
 Between January 2018 & March 2020, 21,784 patients underwent CAC screening and/or PRS testing. Caucasian patients with both PRS and CAC scores were identified. Fisher’s exact test was utilized to test the association between low PRS and CAC score of zero.
 
 
 Results:
 3,197 Caucasian patients had both PRS and CAC calculated, 1597 (49.9%) of whom had CAC greater than zero. Characteristics are summarized in table 1. Odds ratio of low PRS associated with CAC zero was 1.34 (95% CI 1.08 - 1.67; p=0.0079).
 
 
 Conclusions:
 In our Caucasian cohort, there is a statistically significant correlation between a low PRS and absence of coronary artery calcium. This is a real-world analysis incorporating genomic data for individual CAD risk stratification. Further studies on a larger, ethnically diverse cohort are needed.
 
 
 
