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COMPETITIVE DISPLACEMENT AND REDUCTION

Competitive displacement and reduction is based on a well established ecological principle wherein one species diminishes the abundance of another, usually related, species by means of competition. Unanticipated occurrences of competitive reductions are reasonably well documented among native and invasive populations of mosquitoes, especially when affected by human interventions. As confirmed by a recent review on arthropods (Reitz and Trumble 2002), larval resource or interference competition appears to be the most prevalent mechanism effecting displacement. The potential of competitive reduction for biological control is relatively untested and requires further ecological research.