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DUE PROCESS OF LAW IN UKRAINE'S NATIONAL LEGAL DOCTRINE THROUGH THE LENS OF ECHR PRACTICE

Due process of law is an indispensable condition for the exercise by public authorities of litigation function and resolution of disputes, when their decision could potentially limit civil liberties. The purpose of the presented study is to review the history of formation, development and operation of due process’ principle in international, regional and national law, as well as to discover the category of “due process”, to determine its content and to analyze its main elements on the basis of international law and national legislation. The methodological basis of the study is methods’ system that make it possible to ensure an adequate level of objectivity and reliability of results. The article explores the theoretical problems of defining the due process’ concept and content. The basic concept of due process is clarified; main stages of its formation, development and legal registration are characterized. The basic elements of due process are revealed on analysis of international, regional and national law. The most important safeguards for freedom and integrity of a person were subsequently reflected in international human rights treaties and enshrined in constitutions of modern states.