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A Functional Elaboration Theory Perspective on Management Accounting in Small Firms

We note a lack of theoretical explanations in a recent review of small-firm management accounting research and draw on recent organizational research (functional elaboration theory and theory of asymmetric effects of misfit, specifically) that may further illuminate findings in some small-firm management accounting studies. After briefly discussing how the functional elaboration process model in Wilkerson and Seers (2019) may be adapted to small-firm management accounting research, we offer recommendations for questionnaire measures of management accounting’s qualitative functional elaboration and underfit in small firms. Finally, we discuss implications for practice and entrepreneurship education.