{'fraction_non_alphanumeric': 0.03368176538908246, 'fraction_numerical': 0.027874564459930314, 'mean_word_length': 4.161676646706587, 'pattern_counts': {'":': 0, '<': 0, '<?xml version=': 0, '>': 0, 'https://': 0, 'lorem ipsum': 0, 'www.': 0, 'xml': 0}, 'pii_count': 0, 'substrings_counts': 0, 'word_list_counts': {'cursed_substrings.json': 0, 'profanity_word_list.json': 0, 'sexual_word_list.json': 0, 'zh_pornsignals.json': 0}}
Structure of the superconducting gap in MgB2 from point-contact spectroscopy

We have studied the structure of the superconducting gap in MgB2 thin films by means of point-contact spectroscopy using a gold tip. The films were produced by depositing pure boron on a sapphire substrate, using e-beam evaporation, followed by reaction with magnesium vapour. The films have a Tc of 38.6 ± 0.3 K and resistivity of about 20 μΩ cm at 40 K. The point-contact spectra prove directly the existence of a multi-valued order parameter in MgB2, with two distinct values of the gap, Δ1 = 2.3 ± 0.3 meV and Δ2 = 6.2 ± 0.7 meV at 4.2 K. Analysis of the spectra in terms of the Blonder–Tinkham–Klapwijk model reveals that both gaps close simultaneously at the Tc of the film. Possible mechanisms that can explain the intrinsic coexistence of two values of the gap are discussed.