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Beta-endorphin-containing proteins in the human pituitary.

Two new proopiomelanocortin (POMC)-derived beta-endorphin (BE)-containing proteins were detected in the human pituitary, using HPLC, trypsin digestion, and a high sensitivity search with liquid secondary ion mass spectrometry (LSIMS) for the protonated molecule ion, (M + H)+, of tryptic peptides that are unique to BE. Proteins were extracted from pituitary tissues and were purified by solid phase extraction (SPE) chromatography and RP-HPLC. Each HPLC fraction was treated with trypsin, and each unseparated peptide mixture was analyzed by LSIMS to detect the two selected marker peptides (BE 20-24 and BE 10-19) that have excellent LSIMS desorption-ionization properties. The detection of both of those peptides indicated the presence of BE-containing proteins in two HPLC fractions (number 47 and 51). Tandem MS determined the amino acid sequence of the marker peptide BE 20-24 (NAIIK), and those sequence data optimized the specificity of the method. The two new BE-containing proteins derive from the C-terminal region of POMC, and were minor components in the two HPLC fractions. The major component in fraction 51 derived from the vasopressin-neurophysin 2-copeptin precursor.