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Abstracts: The arterial switch operation twenty years later

Results: Patients with postoperative complications had significantly higher serum IL-6 levels already 3 hours after termination of CPB. These elevated serum levels were significant until third postoperative day. Patients who suffered from capillary leak syndrome had significantly higher TNF-receptor levels preand postoperatively than patients without capillary leak syndrome. Higher levels of IL-6 were found in patients developing infectious complication 24 hours prior to clinical symptoms. Conclusion: IL-6 and TNF-receptor levels are potential prognostic markers for postoperative complications after cardiopulmonary bypass in children undergoing head surgery. Rapid methods for measurements makes them a suitable diagnostic tool with therapeutic consequences.