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Purification and characterization of a new cold-active cellulolytic enzyme produced by Pseudoalteromonas sp. ArcC09 from the Arctic Beaufort Sea

A cold-active endoglucanase-producing bacterium was isolated from the Beaufort Sea of the Arctic Ocean and identified as Pseudoalteromonas sp. ArcC09. Cellulolytic activity of ArcC09 reached a maximum of 60 U/mg when cultivated in ZoBell medium for 72 h at 15 °C. This purified endoglucanase, with a molecular mass of 28 kDa, exhibited maximum activity at pH 7.0 and 55 °C. The ArcC09 endoglucanase exhibited 10% and 36% of its maximal activity even at low temperatures of 5 °C and 15 °C, respectively. However, it showed lower thermal stability than a mesophilic cellulase, which is characteristic of a psychrophilic enzyme. The activity was inhibited by CuSO4, and linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS). These findings supplement the understanding of cold-active endoglucanases and may have commercial applications in enzymatic digestion of cellulosic biomass to fermentable sugars.