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Smuts And The Preamble To The UN Charter

The Charter of the United Nations, adopted in San Francisco in 1945, marked a new approach to international relations - a break with the concept of balance of power and the beginning of a new era of global interdependence. Despite the tensions of the Cold War, the UN Charter has retained its authority among the founder nations and the 100 plus countries that have joined. Its essence is embodied in the 200 words of the Preamble, which was incorporated largely due to the efforts of Jan Smuts, a former Prime Minister of South Africa and a pioneer of the concept of Commonwealth.