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Type 2 Diabetes in the Pediatric Population: Are We Meeting ADA Clinical Guidelines in Ohio?

Several studies have demonstrated the importance of achieving the American Diabetes Association (ADA) clinical guidelines in adults. However, research is limited on adherence to these guidelines in the pediatric population. This retrospective chart review examined 56 charts from 6 physician offices and 1 multispecialty health care system in Ohio. Variables of interest included recommendations from the 2007 ADA Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes. HgA1c was measured every 3 months in 44.6% of patients, while 55% achieved A1c goal. Blood pressure was monitored in all patients, with 57% meeting goal. Lipids and urine microalbumin were tested annually in 51.7% and 26.7% of patients, respectively. Dilated eye and foot exams were performed on 53.5% and 37.5% of patients, respectively. Adherence to ADA clinical guidelines for pediatric patients with type 2 diabetes is suboptimal. The authors recommend that specific evidence-based guidelines be evaluated for children with type 2 diabetes.