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Compliance with the principle of equality of citizens during the applica- tion of preventive police measures

The National Police of Ukraine is a central executive body that serves society by ensuring the protection of human rights and freedoms, combating crime, maintaining public safety and order and carries out its official activities in accordance with the principles set out in Section II of the Law of Ukraine «On National Police». One of them is the principle of equality of citizens, which prohibits any privileges or limitationes on the signs of race, color, political, religious and other beliefs, gender, ethnic and social origin, property status, place of residence, language or other characteristics.This principle is common law and is based on both national and international law, and is an integral part of the constitutional and legal status of citizens, and is the existence in the state of equal constitutional rights, freedoms and responsibilities of citizens regardless of race, nationality, skin color, political, religious and other beliefs, gender, ethnic and social origin or other characteristics.The professional activity of the police, including the application of preventive police measures, should be based on the principles defined by the relevant law. However, the analysis of the grounds for the use of preventive police measures suggests that some of them are discriminatory. In particular, such grounds for police officers to check documents and stop a vehicle as the presence of external signs similar to the external signs of a wanted person or a missing person, as well as stopping a vehicle registered in another country, which is carried out in order to detect its transfer to possession, use or disposal of persons who did not import such a vehicle into the customs territory of Ukraine or did not place in customs transit, contain discriminatory signs and violate the principle of equality of citizens, which necessitates appropriate amendments to the Law of Ukraine “On the National Police of Ukraine”.