{'fraction_non_alphanumeric': 0.019340974212034383, 'fraction_numerical': 0.0071633237822349575, 'mean_word_length': 5.236607142857143, 'pattern_counts': {'":': 0, '<': 0, '<?xml version=': 0, '>': 0, 'https://': 0, 'lorem ipsum': 0, 'www.': 0, 'xml': 0}, 'pii_count': 0, 'substrings_counts': 0, 'word_list_counts': {'cursed_substrings.json': 0, 'profanity_word_list.json': 0, 'sexual_word_list.json': 0, 'zh_pornsignals.json': 0}}
Outrage and the emotional labour associated with environmental activism among nurses.

AIM
To investigate the emotions associated with environmental activism among nurses.


BACKGROUND
Nursing has a long history of political activism in relation to social justice issues Some nurses are environmental activists.


DESIGN
Ethnography.


METHODS
Focus groups and individual interviews were triangulated with additional observational data. The 40 participants (USA = 23, UK = 17) were nurses actively engaged with environmental/sustainability issues. Data collection was from March - October 2017. Data were analysed using discourse analysis.


RESULTS
The trigger for nurses' environmental activism was a strong emotional response to recognising risks to human health. Their activism results in an additional emotion burden above that which they routinely experience in caring for patients. Many feel over-whelmed by the magnitude of the issues. Nurses in America feel more supported and empowered to be activists than UK nurses.


CONCLUSION
This study reveals for the first time that advocating for the environment is emotional labour, additional to the previously-recognised emotional labour associated with caring for patients. Encouragement and support from others, particularly fellow nurses, helps nurse environmental activists continue to fight for the health of communities and the planet.