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Thermal Conductivity of Polymers and Their Nanocomposites

Polymers are usually considered as thermal insulators, and their applications are limited by their low thermal conductivity. However, recent studies have shown that certain polymers have surprisingly high thermal conductivity, some of which are comparable to that in poor metals or even silicon. Here, the experimental achievements and theoretical progress of thermal transport in polymers and their nanocomposites are outlined. The open questions and challenges of existing theories are discussed. Special attention is given to the mechanism of thermal transport, the enhancement of thermal conductivity in polymer nanocomposites/fibers, and their potential application as thermal interface materials.