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American Chemical Society Codes of Ethics: Past, Present, and Future

This article traces the evolution of the American Chemical Society (ACS) Code of Ethics from its inception to the present. It also discusses various supporting documents issued by the ACS which have some ethical content. The similarities and differences between the ACS code and several representative national and international codes are then explored. Finally, the strengths and weaknesses of the ACS code in providing guidance in finding solutions to current ethical problems are discussed.