{'fraction_non_alphanumeric': 0.023809523809523808, 'fraction_numerical': 0.010416666666666666, 'mean_word_length': 4.801724137931035, 'pattern_counts': {'":': 0, '<': 0, '<?xml version=': 0, '>': 0, 'https://': 0, 'lorem ipsum': 0, 'www.': 0, 'xml': 0}, 'pii_count': 0, 'substrings_counts': 0, 'word_list_counts': {'cursed_substrings.json': 0, 'profanity_word_list.json': 0, 'sexual_word_list.json': 0, 'zh_pornsignals.json': 0}}
Spectrum sharing for next generation wireless communication networks

Future wireless services are expected to provide data-rates in the order of 1 Gbps in local area and 100 Mbps in wide area. A very wide bandwidth is required to support such high rates, in the order of 100 MHz: this wideband will not be available for each operator, thus a shared access to the spectrum among operators is needed. An holistic approach to spectrum sharing is adopted in this paper: not a single layer or component is optimized, but the system as a whole. Advanced physical layer (PHY) and radio resource management (RRM) solutions, utilizing some cognitive radio concepts, are discussed.