{'fraction_non_alphanumeric': 0.01593901593901594, 'fraction_numerical': 0.0, 'mean_word_length': 5.9423076923076925, 'pattern_counts': {'":': 0, '<': 0, '<?xml version=': 0, '>': 0, 'https://': 0, 'lorem ipsum': 0, 'www.': 0, 'xml': 0}, 'pii_count': 0, 'substrings_counts': 0, 'word_list_counts': {'cursed_substrings.json': 0, 'profanity_word_list.json': 0, 'sexual_word_list.json': 0, 'zh_pornsignals.json': 0}}
A Mechatronics-twin Framework based on Stewart Platform for Effective Exploration of Operational Behaviors of Prosthetic Sockets with Amputees

: A Stewart platform is a six-degree-of-freedom parallel manipulator widely used as the motion base for ﬂight simulators, antenna positioning systems, machine tool technology, etc. This work presents a novel mechatronics-twin framework that integrates such a manipulator with advanced biomechanical models and simulations for effective exploration of operational behaviors of prosthetic sockets with amputees. By means of the biomechanical models and simulations, the framework allows the users to ﬁrst analyze the fundamental operational characteristics of individual amputees according to their speciﬁc body geometries, pelvis-femur structures, sizes of transfemoral sockets, etc. Such operational characteristics are then fed to one Stewart platform as the reference control signals for the generation of dynamic loads and behaviors of prosthetic sockets that are otherwise difﬁcult to observe or realize with the real amputees. Experiments in form of integration testing show that the proposed control strategy is capable of generating expected dynamic operational conditions. Currently, the mechatronics-twin framework supports a wide range of biomechanical conﬁgurations and the quantiﬁcation of the respective intra-socket load conditions for socket design optimization and anomaly detection.