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Learning-based depth estimation from 2D images using GIST and saliency

Although there has been a significant proliferation of 3D displays in the last decade, the availability of 3D content is still scant compared to the volume of 2D data. To fill this gap, automatic 2D to 3D conversion algorithms are needed. In this paper, we present an automatic approach, inspired by machine learning principles, for estimating the depth of a 2D image. The depth of a query image is inferred from a dataset of color and depth images by searching this repository for images that are photometrically similar to the query. We measure the photometric similarity between two images by comparing their GIST descriptors. Since not all regions in the query image require the same visual attention, we give more weight in the GIST-descriptor comparison to regions with high saliency. Subsequently, we fuse the depths of the most similar images and adaptively filter the result to obtain a depth estimate. Our experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm outperforms other state-of-the-art approaches on the commonly-used Kinect-NYU dataset.