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Information security when working with geoinformation systems (GIS).

The purpose of the work is to study the features of information security when working with GIS by analyzing scientific publications. The main research methods are synthesis and methods of system, structural-logistic, functional analysis. The regulatory framework was compiled by the "Information Security Doctrine of the Russian Federation", Moscow, 2000, GOST R 54593-2011, "The concept of protection of computer equipment and automated systems from unauthorized access to information", 1992. The basic concepts in the field of information security are considered, the current state of the development and use of geoinformation systems (GIS) in various fields of the information field, including veterinary medicine, is analyzed. The classification of GIS according to various characteristics and its structure is given. The properties of information as an object of protection are considered, the patterns of creation of protected information systems are determined, the principles of ensuring the information security of the state are disclosed, attention is paid to information competition. In order to protect information, the necessity of monitoring risks/potential threats and creating a database based on geoinformation systems with a single secure system for entering and processing primary source data is emphasized. Solving the problem of creating conditions for information security requires mandatory comprehensive application of legislative, software, technical and organizational measures at the state level.