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[Orbital Amyloidosis - Comparison of Two Different Clinical Courses].

BACKGROUND
Primary localised orbital amyloidosis (PLOA) is a very rare disease. In contrast to the isolated manifestation, systemic involvement can be associated with potentially life-threatening consequences. However, the isolated involvement of the orbit can also lead to serious complications.


MATERIAL AND METHODS
Two cases of PLOA are described and the necessary ophthalmic, internistic and immunohistochemical diagnostic testing are explained.


RESULTS
The first case describes a 71-year-old woman with PLOA. In the clinic, a yellow-orange bumpy prominence in the nasal lower quadrant without further ophthalmological abnormalities was found. Extensive diagnostic testing found no systemic manifestation. The patient herself was free of complaints. In the follow-up over 4 years, patient showed slow progression without ocular complications. The second case is a 72-year-old male patient with similar clinical signs but localisation in the temporal superior quadrant. During the clinical course, multiple ophthalmological complications developed (ptosis, protrusio bulbi, diplopia, secondary glaucoma, perforated corneal ulcer in neurotrophic keratopathy). Perforating keratoplasty had to be performed. Fractioned radiotherapy led to stabilisation of the disease. The follow-up period was 4 years.


CONCLUSION
PLOA can lead to visual and organ threatening complications. Accurate diagnosis is required for further diagnostic and therapeutic procedures and to counteract potential local and systemic complications. Interindividual differences in the course have to be considered.