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APPROACH TO ANALYSIS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE OIL AND GAS SECTOR OF RUSSIA: STRUCTURE OF PATENTS FOR INVENTIONS

The oil and gas sector plays a key role in the Russian economy. In the context of the growing complexity of the resource base, the emergence of the knowledge economy, its stability and competitiveness largely depend on innovative, technological development. Based on the analysis of data on patent activity in relation to inventions for oil and gas companies, the key actors in this segment of innovation were identified. These include Russian oil and gas producing companies (first of all, PJSC Tatneft and PJSC Gazprom), as well as foreign companies present on the Russian market, primarily large oil and gas field service companies.The existing structure of patenting activity for oil and gas companies of Russia determines significant risks in the face of sanctions pressure and the existing need for new technologies.