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Clerodendrum colebrookianum Walp.: A potential folk medicinal plant of North

In view of extensive ethno-medicinal importance and utilization in various forms of ethnomedicinal applications of Clerodendrum colebrookianum in the north eastern region, the present paper is an effort to compile the existing information on folklore medicine uses by different communities of north eastern India. The paper also encompasses to analyze the potential aspects in scientific identification of principle compounds and formulation of druglike leads based on basic and applied research activities and for development of sustainable exploitation and conservation strategies in the near future. The present work is an extensive review and analysis of published literature supplemented by actual field surveys conducted and consultation with local healers and peoples familiar with ethnobotanical and ethnomedicinal uses of Clerodendrum colebrookianum in different parts of the north eastern India. C. colebrookianum is known by more than thirty vernacular names among 20 different tribes and communities of north eastern region. The plant is used for treatment and cure of more than 16 different diseases and ailments. The use of young and tender leaves as decoction for antihypertensive purpose was the most common form of ethnomedicinal application for the species of C .colebrookianum among all ethnic tribes and communities in the region. A detailed investigation on the phytochemical, pharmacological properties of C. colebrookianum may lead to discover the potential lead compounds or molecules against life threatening diseases of human life such as hypertension, diabetes, etc.