{'fraction_non_alphanumeric': 0.015723270440251572, 'fraction_numerical': 0.006289308176100629, 'mean_word_length': 5.301980198019802, 'pattern_counts': {'":': 0, '<': 0, '<?xml version=': 0, '>': 0, 'https://': 0, 'lorem ipsum': 0, 'www.': 0, 'xml': 0}, 'pii_count': 0, 'substrings_counts': 0, 'word_list_counts': {'cursed_substrings.json': 0, 'profanity_word_list.json': 0, 'sexual_word_list.json': 0, 'zh_pornsignals.json': 0}}
Effect of dopants on the nonlinear optical properties of fluorotellurite glasses for optical limiting application

Investigation on non-linear optical property of zinc and barium based fluorotellurite glasses based on open aperture Z-scan technique and its application as an optical limiter is reported. Changes in various parameters like polarizability, refractive index and molar refractivity have been attributed to the presence of barium/ zinc atoms and their impact on modifying the structure. Formation of non-bridging sites owing to fluorine doping have been explored based on Raman measurements. Open aperture data shows reverse saturable absorption behaviour and is attributed to the two-photon absorption process. Non-linear absorption values are found to increase with doping of both barium fluoride and zinc fluoride which has been attributed to the formation of non-bridging fluorine sites alongwith the polarizability of barium atoms. Effect of non-bridging fluorine sites on modifying the optical properties have been justified based on the energy bandgap values. Samples show comparably good optical limiting thresholds with a value of 2.59 × 1012 W m−2 for the sample with highest fluorine concentration, which enables them to be used as limiting devices.