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Absence of insulitis and overt diabetes in athymic nude mice with NOD genetic background.

NOD mice spontaneously develop diabetic syndrome similar to that of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in man. Insulitis, i.e., lymphocytic infiltration into the pancreatic islets is the etiologic pathological lesion in the development of diabetes mellitus in NOD mice. In the present study, we examined the role of the T cell in the development of insulitis and overt diabetes in NOD mice using NOD athymic and euthymic congenic mice. None of the NOD athymic mice developed insulitis at 9 weeks of age or overt diabetes up to 30 weeks of age. In contrast, NOD euthymic littermates showed almost the same incidences of insulitis and overt diabetes as those of NOD mice. These observations suggest that T cells are essential for the development of insulitis and overt diabetes in NOD mice.