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E Pluribus Unum—From DNA to Social Systems: Understanding Physical Activity Through an Integrated Perspective

The latter half of the 20th century witnessed the dramatic rise of specialization in the subdisciplines of kinesiology, which resulted in scholarly development, but fragmentation. A need is articulated herein for an “issues-based” approach to research that will attract scholars from multiple subdisciplines, address compelling challenges of social significance, and foster a strong professional identity. Two examples of integrative approaches, embodied as centers, are developed in both the health- and performance-related areas of kinesiology. Initially, the multilevel research possibilities relevant to a Center for Physical Activity and the Dementias are discussed and followed by the possibilities for a Center for the Study of Elite Performance. The benefits of an integrative approach to societal interests and the discipline of kinesiology are described.