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New Directions for Subcultural Theory: An Analysis of British Working-Class Youth Culture

In the years following World War II, Britain has produced a number of deviant-if not necessarily delinquent-youth groups. The most important of these groups-the Teddy Boys, Mods, Rockers, and Skinheads-have even achieved international prominence in terms of media attention. The purpose of this paper is to examine a growing body of theoretical, descriptive, and (to a significantly lesser extent) empirical work which has addressed itself to accounting for both the form and content of these largely working-class youth groups. One important point needs to be made at the outset. In contrast to most American research, the work on subcultural theory which has recently emanated from Britain is not primarily concerned with delinquency. Undoubtedly a major reason for this is that postwar research in Britain has consistently failed to demonstrate the existence of delinquent