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Study on crystallization kinetics and the crystal internal defects of HMX

In this paper, the solubility data of HMX (1,3,5,7‐tetranitro‐1,3,5,7‐tetrazocane) in acetone from 323.15 K to 293.15 K were accurately measured by use of the laser‐monitoring observation technique. Intermittent dynamic method was utilized to study crystallization kinetics of HMX in acetone. The data of crystallization kinetics were obtained by moment analysis, and the parameters of the growth rate and nucleation rate equations were derived by using multiple linear least squares method. Subsequently, growth rate and nucleation rate at different conditions were calculated according to these equations. In addition, Optical Microscopy Images (qualitative) and Particle Apparent Density (quantitative) experiments were applied to study the crystal internal defects of HMX under different crystallization conditions. It can be found that the crystal apparent density of HMX is in the range of 1.8993 g·cm−3 to 1.9017 g·cm−3, very close to the theory density of HMX; the internal defects and the crystal size do not increase after 25 °C, from which we predict that the HMX crystal growth reaches the steady growth segment. These results suggest that the nucleation rate is a significant factor influencing the crystal internal defects, and larger nucleation kinetics can reduce crystal internal defects.