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Anesthetic management of thoracoscopic resection of lung lesions in small children

Video‐assisted thoracoscopic surgery has dramatically increased over the last decade because of both medical and cosmetic benefits. Anesthesia for video‐assisted thoracoscopic surgery in small children is more challenging compared to adults due to the considerable problems posed by small airway dimensions and ventilation. The optimal technique for one‐lung ventilation has yet to be established and the use of remifentanil infusion in this setting is not well described.