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Biphasic progesterone synthesis by the hamster preovulatory follicle in vitro.

In vitro time course studies of progesterone and protein synthesis by hamster preovulatory follicles (harvested prior to the proestrous gonadotropin surge) were done. LH appears to stimulate progesterone synthesis in 2 phases. The first phase lasts 0 to 4 or 5 hr and is not inhibited by either puromycin or cycloheximide. The second phase (apparent by 4-5 hr) is distinguished from the first phase by its inhibition by puromycin and cycloheximide, and by the differential dose response of dibutyryl cyclic AMP on the respective 2 phases. Incorporation of a H-labelled mixture of amino acids into protein is not seen in LH-stimulated follicles in 2 hr incubations but is apparent by 4 hr. The LH-stimulated protein synthesis is inhibited by puromycin. The results indicate that although LH stimulates both phases of progesterone synthesis, the mechanisms may be different for each phase.