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Protocol deviation and violation

Norman M. Goldfarb Journal of Clinical Research Best Practices Nov 2005 • Protocol deviation. A protocol deviation occurs when, without significant consequences, the activities on a study diverge from the Institutional Review Board-approved protocol, e.g., missing a visit window because the subject is traveling. Not as serious as a protocol violation. • Protocol violation. A divergence from the protocol that materially (a) reduces the quality or completeness of the data, (b) makes the Informed Consent Form inaccurate, or (c) impacts a subject’s safety, rights, or welfare. Examples of protocol violations may include the following: