{'fraction_non_alphanumeric': 0.0324846356453029, 'fraction_numerical': 0.007023705004389816, 'mean_word_length': 5.195652173913044, 'pattern_counts': {'":': 0, '<': 0, '<?xml version=': 0, '>': 0, 'https://': 0, 'lorem ipsum': 0, 'www.': 0, 'xml': 0}, 'pii_count': 0, 'substrings_counts': 0, 'word_list_counts': {'cursed_substrings.json': 0, 'profanity_word_list.json': 0, 'sexual_word_list.json': 0, 'zh_pornsignals.json': 0}}
Organic Nonlinear Optical Single-Crystalline Thin Film Grown by Physical Vapor Deposition for Terahertz Generation

There are a number of advantages to terahertz (THz) waves by Cherenkov phase matching using a nonlinear optical (NLO) crystal; however, a thin crystal of micrometer-scale must be grown to satisfy the optimal phase matching conditions. Inorganic crystals with well-developed crystal growth and processing techniques have been widely used to date; however, THz wave generation with improved efficiency in the broadband region could be achieved with a single-crystalline thin film of an organic NLO material with a large NLO coefficient. Here, the growth of a crystalline thin film with a size of several microns using a very simple method is reported. Physical vapor deposition is used to grow a crystal of the organic nonlinear material 2-(3-(4-hydroxystyryl)-5,5-dimethylcyclohex-2-enylidene) malononitrile (OH1). This method is much simpler than the conventional crystal growth method. Additionally, the OH1 single-crystalline thin film grown by physical vapor deposition has a better crystalline character than a bulk ...