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Differential effects of TGF‐β and FGF‐2 on in vitro proliferation and migration of primate retinal endothelial and Müller cells

Purpose:  During retinal development, the pattern of blood vessel formation depends upon the combined effects of proliferation and migration of endothelial cells, astrocytes and Müller cells. In this study, we investigated the potential for transforming growth factor‐β (TGF‐β) and fibroblast growth factor (FGF‐2) to influence this process by regulating proliferation and migration of retinal endothelial and macroglial cells.