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A Partial Discharge Localization Method in Transformers Based on Linear Conversion and Density Peak Clustering

The detection of partial discharge (PD) is a crucial method to evaluate the insulation status of transformers. The main difficulties of the current localization algorithms are the complexity of the solution and sensitivity to time delay errors. This article proposes a PD localization method in transformers based on linear conversion and density peak clustering (DPC). First, to reduce the complexity of solving the localization equations, the nonlinear localization equations are transformed into linear localization equations by eliminating the second-order terms. Then, to reduce the influence of time delay errors on localization accuracy, the initial localization values are located by multiple acoustic emission (AE) sensors. Finally, the optimal PD coordinates are determined by clustering the initial location values using density peaks clustering algorithm with automatic finding centers (AFC-DPC). The experimental results show that the proposed method can improve PD localization accuracy in transformers, and the average localization error is 5.30 cm.