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Peculiarities of parental attitude to children of primary school age with recurrent respiratory infections

Introduction. Respiratory diseases have long held the first place in the structure of morbidity of the population, especially children. The vast majority (about 70%) of visits to the primary care physician are young children with a recurrent course of acute respiratory infections (ARI) [3, 4]. On the one hand, they contribute to the development of immunity, and on the other hand, they cause increased anxiety of parents, frequent visits to the doctor, excessive use of antibiotics and poor socialization due to reduced attendance at preschools and schools [2]. Over time, there is a change in the model of the «mother-child» relationship, which can play an important role in increasing the frequency and severity of ARI [1]. Materials and methods. We examined 40 children aged 6 to 10 years with recurrent ARI (main group) and 30 healthy children of the same age (control group). We conducted a follow-up examination, general clinical examinations (blood and urine tests), psychological testing using the method of diagnosing the parental relationship Varga-Stolin and determining parental anxiety using the Spielberger-Khanin questionnaire. Results and discussion. The results of the comparison of blood and urine tests did not reveal statistically significant differences between the main and control groups. Comparing the results of the Spielberger-Khanin anxiety test in the parents of children in the main and control groups using the t criterion for unrelated samples revealed a statistically significant difference (p = 0.042) in the rate of personal anxiety of mothers. Table 1