{'fraction_non_alphanumeric': 0.010218978102189781, 'fraction_numerical': 0.0, 'mean_word_length': 5.070796460176991, 'pattern_counts': {'":': 0, '<': 0, '<?xml version=': 0, '>': 0, 'https://': 0, 'lorem ipsum': 0, 'www.': 0, 'xml': 0}, 'pii_count': 0, 'substrings_counts': 0, 'word_list_counts': {'cursed_substrings.json': 0, 'profanity_word_list.json': 0, 'sexual_word_list.json': 0, 'zh_pornsignals.json': 0}}
Is Planning a Technical or Political Activity? Discuss in Relation to 
the History of Planning Theory and Practice

In the field of urban and regional planning, planning plays different roles in different times, it has become a controversial 
topic that planning is a technical activity or political activity. The objective of this study is to discuss a detailed understanding of 
the related theories and show the changing process of the position planning as a political activity, rather than a simply technical 
activity with the development of urban planning, and the results showed the relationship between technical activity and political 
activity in urban and regioanl planning.