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Ground Leakage Current in Three-Phase Current Source Inverters Depending on Power Semiconductors Parasitic Capacitances

This paper analyzes the relation between the ground leakage current and the power semiconductor parasitic components of a three-phase Current Source Inverter (CSI) topology named in literature H7 or CSI7. This topology is characterized by the presence of an additional switch which allows to reduce conduction power losses and decouple the DC side from the AC side during the application of the Zero current Vector to reduce ground leakage current. This work deals with the significant variation of this current depending on power converter parasitic capacitors. In this work the analysis is applied to grid-connected converters for a string photovoltaic applications, even if the behavior is the same also in case of electrical drives. The analysis is assessed by numerical simulations and experimental results with different parasitic capacitances that confirm also the validity of the proposed equivalent common-mode circuit.