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Application of BIM for Effective Construction Safety Management in High Rise Buildings

The construction industry has a higher occupational casualty rate than other industries. As a proactive approach to safety management, a good safety management system (SMS) can go a long way to help prevent accidents and occupational hazards. This work proposes the use of BIM 3D with the help of Autodesk Revit for the identification of hazards and risks at the designing stages and for implication and planning of effective safety measures. This is carried out from the inception of the project itself which later can be applied to the construction process based on efficient SMS. The SMS established is based on surveys conducted on 45 personnel in the construction industry. The top 5 important issues found to be associated with site safety were: Exposed Rebars; Laboures and Visitors without ID; CCTV monitoring of site; Signs not secured properly; Access to Fire Engine and personnel in case of fire break out.