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Symbolic Representation in Police Traffic Stops

Bureaucratic representation is the idea that nonelected officials can address the interests of citizens as effectively as elected officials can. It has an active component and a passive component. The passive component is the concept that citizens are affected in a different way cognitively by a bureaucratic actor who resembles them than by one who does not. The chief difficulty in addressing the question of a symbolic effect has been a reliance on aggregate data. This study uses as its data supplemental surveys to the National Crime Victimization Survey called the Police-Public Contact Survey. A difference was found in how African American and White citizens react to police officers.