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A Constructive Systems Approach to Understanding the Immune System as a Biological Problem Solver

This paper explores a constructive systems approach to understand the immune system, starting from antibodies which are major units bearing specific recognition of the adaptive immune system. The exploration proceeds in stages: Arrayed Recognitions; Networked Recognition/Actions; and Diversified Recognition/Actions. System theoretic aspects of the immune system will be discussed with respect to possible application of immunity-based problem solving.