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Desflurane induces more cerebral vasodilation than isoflurane at the same A‐line® autoregressive index level

Background:  Clinical use of desflurane in neuroanesthesia remains under debate. Comparison of dose‐dependent vasodilatory properties between desflurane and isoflurane, the more traditional volatile agent for clinical neuroanesthesia, requires equianesthetic dosing of the agents. Reproducible neurophysiological measurements of the level of anesthesia in an individual, e.g. the A‐line® autoregressive index (AAI), can be used for an equipotent dosage of two volatile agents in the same individual.