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Photoreaction center of photosynthetic bacteria. 1. Further chemical characterization of the photoreaction center from Rhodospirillum rubrum.

The photoreaction center from Rhodospirillum rubrum contains about 90% protein, 6% pigment, mere traces of lipids, and no cytochromes. It also contains at least 1 mol of ubiquinone and 1 iron atom per mol. Its three-component polypeptide chains were isolated by preparative electrophoresis, and their molar stoichiometry was established as 1:1:1. The amino acid composition of the photoreaction center from strain S1 and from its subunits is reported. The protein as a whole contains about 65% nonpolar residues, and the degree of hydrophobicity of its subunits is alpha less than beta less than gamma. The minimal molecular weight based on the extinction coefficient and on the amino acid content is 90 000. This corresponds to a half-cystine mole number of 6.