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Telemedicine for neurosurgery consultations at a Pituitary Center of Excellence: Patient preference and willingness to proceed with surgery

Objective
The purpose of this study was to evaluate pituitary tumor patient satisfaction with telemedicine, patient preference for telemedicine, potential socioeconomic benefit of telemedicine, and patients’ willingness to proceed with surgery based on a telemedicine visit alone.
Methods
134 patients who had pituitary surgery and a telemedicine visit during the COVID-19 pandemic (4/23/20-3/4/21) were called to participate in a 13-part questionnaire. Chi-square, ANOVA, and Wilcoxon Rank Sum were used to determine significance. 
Result
Of 134 patients contacted, 90 responded (67%). 95% were “satisfied” or “very satisfied” with their telemedicine visit, with 62% stating their visit was “the same” or “better” than previous in-person appointments. 82% of patients rated their telemedicine visit as “easy” or “very easy.” On average, patients saved 150 minutes by using telemedicine compared to patient reported in-person visit times. 77% of patients reported the need to take off work for in-person visits, compared to just 12% when using telemedicine. 49% of patients preferred in-person visits, 34% preferred telemedicine, and 17% had no preference. 50% of patients said they would feel comfortable proceeding with surgery based on a telemedicine visit alone. Patients with both initial evaluation and follow-up conducted via telemedicine were more likely to feel comfortable proceeding with surgery based on a telemedicine visit alone compared to patients who had only follow-up telemedicine visits (p=0.051).
Conclusion
Many pituitary patients patients are satisfied with telemedicine visits and feel comfortable proceeding with surgery based on a telemedicine visit alone. Telemedicine is an important adjunct to increase access to care.