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Direct Synthesis of Multiband Bandpass Filters With Generalized Frequency Transformation Methods

This article presents a new generalized direct synthesis method to design multiband bandpass filters (MBPFs). Based on the proposed frequency transformation technique, it can be used to synthesize an arbitrary number of bandpass filters starting from a low-pass prototype filter. This synthesis allows determining analytically all the resonant angular frequencies and slope parameters of all the bandpass filters from the low and high cut-off angular frequencies used as initial specifications whatever the number of bands. To validate our method, triple-, quad-, and quint-band third-order Chebyshev bandpass filters are designed and implemented in microstrip technologies. Very good agreements were achieved between simulation responses and measurements.