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Evaluation Models of Effectiveness and Efficiency of Pioneer Ship Services: Case Study of West Papua Region

The pioneer ship program is one of the programs provided by the Government of Indonesia to connect areas that have not been commercially profitable by providing subsidies from national funds (APBN). Therefore, the Government continues to evaluate pioneer ship services so that the subsidy is on target. This study aims to give recommendation models for measuring the effectiveness and efficiency of pioneer ship services and to evaluate pioneer ship services operated in route R-95 by using Multivariate Analysis and Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). There are five criteria to measure effectiveness, frequency and operational time of ship, demand of passengers and goods, and load factor of ship. Measurement of efficiency is based on total costs and fares of passengers and goods. It is obtained from the models that 7 routes are not effective and 1 route is efficient. In order to increase effectiveness, vessel must carry at least 15% from capacity of ship. While to increase efficiency, operator of ship must reduce operating costs at least 30%.