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The Effects of Environment Wind on Heat Transfer Performance of Direct Air Cooled Island and its Improvements

Using a CFD software, the numerical simulation of a 2×300MW direct air-cooled unit is done by multi-stage modeling method. the effect of the environmental wind on the heat-exchanging performance of the air-cooling island is analyzed by numerical simulation. The effects of different wind velocities and directions on exterior flow field and heat-exchanging efficiency are analyzed. The reasons of hot air recirculation and the decrease of the fans’ output are found. The heat transfer performance of air-cooled island is affected after the installation of windproof net. The result shows that the form of low-pressure area is the main reason for the hot air reflow and the decreace of the fan’s output; An improved flow field can be got after installing the windproof net. The volumetric effectiveness can be increased by 8.5% at a wind speed of 9 m/s.