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Discontinuous Dependencies:Indirect Licensing and GF Tier Interface

Based on indirect licensing of non-movement and grammatical function tier(GF tier)instead of LF as the syntax-semantics interface of simpler syntax,this paper makes a new investigation into the discontinuous dependency of wh-questions and argues against the establishment of filler-gap chain by A'movement in mainstream generative grammar.The paper holds that wh-phrases of discontinuous dependency are generated in conceptual structure(CS)including semantics.And both the wh-phrase and the trace in proper theta position are connected to a variable bound by a Q operator in semantics.The discontinuous complex of operator variable and bound variable in CS are mapped into a syntactic chain by the GF tier.Under the non-movement theory and based on the theoretical and empirical deficiencies of LF movements,the paper puts forward the scope assigning conflict(SAC)produced by two operators assigning scope in multiple wh-questions to interpret the superiority effect.