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Advanced EEG Processing for the Detection of Drowsiness in Drivers

Drowsiness is a serious problem for drivers which causes many accidents every day. It is estimated that drowsiness 
 
is the cause of four deaths and 100 injuries per day in the United States. In this paper two methods have 
 
been developed to detect drowsiness based on features of ocular artifacts in EEG signals. The ocular artifacts 
 
are derived from the EEG signals by using Canonical Correlation Analysis (BSS-CCA). Wavelet transforms 
 
are used to automatically select components containing eye blinks. Sixteen features are then calculated from 
 
the eye blink and used for drowsiness detection. The first method is based on linear regression, the second on 
 
fuzzy detection. For the first method, the drowsiness level is correctly detected in 72% of the epochs. The second 
 
method uses fuzzy detection and detects the drowsiness correctly in 65% of the epochs. The best results 
 
are obtained when using one single eye blink feature.