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Chapter 2 Connotations and Prospects of the NewType Manufacturing Sector

In the 21st century, China is being confronted with not only various urgent challenges (including industrialization, urbanization, modernization, and informatization), but also various pressures (including energy/resource shortages and environmental pollution). In this context, it is imperative for China to carry out new-type industrialization characterized by high technological content, high economic benefits, low resource consumption, minimal environmental pollution, and full utilization of human resources. This study sets forth connotations for new-type manufacturing sector from four aspects: economic resourcefulness, technological innovation capability, energy conservation capability, environmental protection capability. Then, this study forecasts the impacts of the new-type manufacturing sector on social and economic development. Finally, this study proposes an evaluation index system for the new-type manufacturing sector, which comprises four indexes and 31 subindexes.