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The Impact of State Constitutions: The Implementation and Effects of Super-DOMAs

Little empirical research investigates the grass-roots impact of state constitutional social-policy provisions without federal analogue. This paper examines the implementation and effects of state constitutional amendments in Georgia, Michigan, and Ohio that ban all forms of relationship recognition for same-sex couples. In-depth interviews of 75 gay and lesbian pairs in those jurisdictions reveal consequential direct and indirect effects of such Super-DOMAs on same-sex couples.