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Role of Hip Complex Re-Training Exercises on Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain

Background: Although the strengthening of hip posterolateral complex (HPC) strengthening is largely used in physiotherapy practice for treating patients with hip and knee injuries, there is still a lack of proof regarding patients with chronic low back pain (CLBP). The efficacy of the HPC strengthening as an additional intervention to conventional treatment in a well-designed trial with statistic power needs to be tested. Method: An experimental trial with a sample size of 30 CLBP subjects, divided into two groups, 15 in each group was used. Group A- received HC musculature strengthening along with Conventional Physiotherapy Program and Group-B received Conventional Physiotherapy Program only. All the participants underwent a pre- treatment assessment at the start (0 week) and post-treatment assessment at the end of 2 weeks and 4 weeks using the NPRS and HC muscle strength measurement. Results: The present study showed that both the treatment group attained statistically meaningful improvement in Pain (NPRS), and Strength. Conclusion: HC musculature strengthening exercises can be used as an adjunct in reducing pain, minimizing disability and improving the strength of HPC muscles in subjects with CLBP.