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MARKING, MARKEDNESS, AND PERSON-GENDER-NUMBER PATTERNING IN THE ARABIC TENSES AND MOODS

The inflectional System of the verb in Contemporary Standard Arabic (henceforth: Arabic) provides an instructive example of the relationship between the meaning of grammatical categories and their paradigmatic morphological encoding, that is, between semantje markedness and morphological marking. The patterning of the person, gender, and number (PGN) categories in Arabic demonstrates, on the one band, the need for a binary analysis of these features and, on the other hand, the possibility of discovering semantic unity in the formal identity of apparently distinct affixes (cf. Zwicky 1977). Of special interest in this regard are two phenomena within the imperfect tense of the verb