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The Effect of Paternal Incarceration on Early Child Behavioral Problems: A Racial Comparison

This study uses data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study to examine how the effect of a father's incarceration on the behavioral problems of preschool-age children differs by race/ethnicity. The model examines both internalizing behaviors as characterized by anxiety and depression as well as externalizing behaviors as characterized by aggression and violence. The study finds that paternal incarceration exacerbates externalizing behavioral problems in children regardless of gender and particularly for Blacks and Hispanics. The study finds no concrete evidence that paternal incarceration significantly influences internalizing behavioral problems in children.