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The Photochemistry of Neptunium in Aqueous Nitric Acid Solutions

Photochemical reactions of Np(IV), (V), and (VI) have been investigated in nitric acid solutions using 254 and 300 nm excitation from standard mercury discharge lamps. Absorption spectrometry was used to monitor the concentrations of the various neptunium species in solution. In the absence of added reagents, all oxidation states of neptunium are converted to the pentavalent state. The effect of adding urea and mild reducing agents such as ethanol and hydrazine on the photolysis has also been examined. Quantum efficiencies for these reactions have been found to vary from 0.001 to 0.1, depending on the acid concentration, wavelength, and reaction conditions.