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Bipolarity, Multipolarity, and the Tragedy of the Commons

NOTE: This paper will examine the implications of structure for undercutting the so-called "tragedy of the commons" in world politics. This "tragedy" refers to the difficulty of securing general compliance with central injunctions against international force so long as the actors in world politics are uncertain about the reciprocal behavior of other actors. As it is defined in terms of collective security, the tragedy of the commons is a basic obstruction to a peaceful world order.