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Factors Influencing the Re-Emergence of Immigrant Rights Coalitions in the United States

This study presents findings from research gathered on the landscape, formation, and characteristics of Immigrant Rights Coalitions (IRCs). The author proposes five factors to explain the widespread emergence of IRCs over the past two decades: (a) the passage of the 1986 Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA), (b) local law enforcement collaboration with Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), (c) worksite enforcement actions, (d) anti-immigrant legislation, and (e) an increase of Latino immigrants in nontraditional settlement states.