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Effects of natriuretic peptides and endothelins on the nerve-evoked release of adenine nucleotides and nucleosides in guinea-pig vas deferens.

Two members of the natriuretic peptide family (rANF8-33 and pBNP1-32) and two members of the endothelin family (ET-1 and ET-2) have been studied for their effects on the neurogenically induced overflow of adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP), adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP), adenosine 5'-monophosphate (AMP), and adenosine (ADO) from the isolated guinea-pig vas deferens. rANF, pBNP, ET-1, and ET-2 each at 10 nM produced a significant increase in the evoked overflow of ATP, by 52, 85, 130, and 115%, respectively. None of the peptides altered the overflow of ADO. ET-1 and ET-2 each caused an increase in the overflow of ADP and AMP by an amount similar to their effects on ATP overflow, so that the ratio ATP:ADP remained 1:1 throughout. Natriuretic peptides, however, affected the overflow of ADP and AMP to a lesser extent than ATP, resulting in an ATP:ADP ratio of 2:1 after rANF and of 1.5:1 after pBNP. In addition, rANF or pBNP, but not ET-1 or ET-2, inhibited ecto-ATPase activity, suggesting that this mechanism may contribute to the facilitatory effect of the natriuretic peptides on the nerve-evoked overflow of ATP in this tissue.