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Study on the effect of heat-annealing and irradiation on spectroscopic properties of Bi:alpha-BaB2O4 single crystal.

The absorption, excitation, and ultrabroadband near-infrared luminescence spectra of Bismuth were investigated in H(2)-annealed and gamma-irradiated Bi:alpha-BaB(2)O(4)(alpha-BBO) single crystals, respectively. Energy-level diagrams of the near-infrared luminescent centers were fixed. The electronic transition energies of near-infrared active centers are basically consistent with the multiplets of free Bi(+) ions. The minor difference of the energy-level diagrams of Bi(+) ions in H(2)-annealed and gamma-irradiated Bi:alpha-BaB(2)O(4) crystals can be ascribed to the difference of the local lattice environments. The involved physical and chemical processes were discussed. The effect of Ar-, air-annealing and electron-irradiation on Bi:alpha-BaB(2)O(4) crystal were also investigated.