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Synthesis of a new organic pyrophosphate in large quantities is induced in some bacteria by oxidative stress.

Brevibacterium ammoniagenes and Micrococcus luteus were shown to synthesize up to 50 mM of a novel substance, 2-methylbutan-1,2,3,4-tetraol 2,4-cyclopyrophosphate, in response to oxidative stress created by benzyl viologen and other redox mediators under aerobic conditions. The substance, which represents greater than 50% of the extractable phosphorus, is suggested to play a role as a bacterial antistressor and is thought to be a product of condensation of two molecules of phosphoenolpyruvate whose accumulation is prompted by conversion of intracellular NADPH into an oxidized form.