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Long-acting Reversible Contraceptives - IUDS/IUS and Implants: A Review

Unexpected or unintended pregnancy is a global health concern. Young women who are pregnant are refused contraception care in
many nations. For women, reversible methods of contraception with long-acting methods such as intrauterine devices (IUDs) proved
more productive than short-acting methods including tablets and condoms. We systematically searched on Google scholar, PubMed,
LitCovid, and MedRxiv using the search terms unintended pregnancy, contraception, implants, and IUD/IUS for published articles. The
available IUDs now provide nearly complete childbirth protection although have few complications. Implantable contraceptives are
commonly practiced all around the globe. Implants are among the most effective and reliable contraceptive strategies available. The
Food and Drug Administration (FDA) of the United States in 1990, approved the Norplant contraceptive. The IUDs and implants apart
from being successful contraceptives have a variety of harmful effects, which led the development in the field. The insertion and
removal involving a qualified individual and the aseptic setting were correlated with other small hazards for IUDs and implants. This
review focuses on the complications with IUDs and implants, and also focuses on the developments in the field of novel IUDs
approaches.