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[Effectiveness of stabilization training for adolescent refugees with trauma-induced disorders: A randomized controlled trial].

Effectiveness of stabilization training for adolescent refugees with trauma-induced disorders: A randomized controlled trial Abstract. Unaccompanied minor refugees (UMR) are a group particularly vulnerable to mental illness. They pose a great challenge not only for child and youth psychiatric and psychotherapeutic care, but also for youth-welfare institutions. The study examines the effectiveness of Stabilization Training for Adolescent Refugees with Trauma Induced Disorders in inpatient youth-welfare facilities. Methods: We conducted a randomized controlled trial with pre-post design in a naturalistic setting, randomly assigning 9 housing groups for UMRs to the intervention or waiting control condition. The mental stress of 46 UMRs was assessed by both self-report and educational staff-report. Two educational staff members conducted the Stabilization Training for Adolescent Refugees with Trauma Induced Disorders as an intervention in each of the respective residential groups. Results: Participation in training led to a reduction in subjective general psychological stress. At the end of the training, psychological stress in self-judgment was significantly lower in the intervention group than in the waiting control condition. The effectiveness of the training is apparently not reflected by educational staff assessments. Conclusions: Stabilization training is a suitable instrument for the preclinical care of UMR and thus an essential basis for further psychotherapy.