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Urethral diverticula in women are associated with increased urethra‐sphincter complex volumes: A potential role for high‐tone nonrelaxing sphincter in their etiology?

Functional obstruction secondary to a high‐tone nonrelaxing sphincter (HTNRS) may lead to the formation of a proximal‐to‐mid‐urethral diverticulum (pmUD) in patients without a history of anatomical obstruction, vaginal delivery, vaginal and/or urethral surgery, or periurethral gland infection, that is, a functional pmUD (fpmUD). We used measurements of the urethra‐sphincter complex volume (USCv) as a proxy for the maximal urethral closure pressure to evaluate this potential etiological factor.