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A Novel Method to Enhance Sensitivity in HPLC Detection

The peak compression effect induced by velocity difference has been theoretically and experimentally established. L-tryptophan and 2-nitrophenol were used as model compounds. The peak compression of L-tryptophan and 2-nitrophenol was obtained by the difference of its migration velocity along the column induced by the adjustment of composition of mobile phase. A compression of analytes peak and reduced tailing was observed. Under optimum compression condition, 17-fold and 5.9-fold improvement in the detection sensitivity was obtained compared to elution under non-compressed conditions for L-tryptophan and 2-nitrophenol, respectively.