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Greenhouse Emissions And Prospects For Local Fuel TPPs In Bulgaria

The basic energy TPPs in Bulgaria operate with the only local energy resource of low-caloric lignite. Regulation 2018/842 of EU does not set high restrictions on greenhouse gas emissions from Bulgarian TPPs until 2030, which would allow operation of lignite-fired power plants, but after that the prospects for the fate of fossil energy are not promising. The operation of the only Bulgarian NPP (Kozloduy) depends on external geopolitical factors and its future is uncertain. The basic TPPs and NPP produce about 75% of the electricity in Bulgaria. The question is whether the Bulgarian energy sector will be able to adapt to the new requirements - minimum carbon emissions and pollutants emitted into the atmosphere. Technical possibilities exist and can be particularly financed by the EU, but up to 2020 there are no energy projects in Bulgaria with the potential to replace the basic fossil thermal power plants, and the construction of large energy facilities requires, among other things, significant time.The paper attempts to assess the energy policy regarding the Bulgarian TPPs in the spirit of Regulation 2018/1999 and the prepared "Integrated Plan in the field of energy and climate of the Republic of Bulgaria 2021 - 2030". The alternative of adaptation of Bulgarian energy sector to EU ecology requirements means complete energy dependence on imported electricity after 2030.