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Cultural Citizenship of Diasporic Chinese in Panama

The air was hot and humid when the plane landed in Panama City, Panama. I had just survived twelve hours of traveling on the infamous "el lechero" (the milkman) route from Los Angeles to Panama, with layovers at the capital cities of four Central American countries: Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica. Run by Central-American-based airlines, this route earned its name as "el lechero" for its numerous stops throughout the region. More like commuter flights than international ones, the "lechero" route connects these countries and maps them as one community. Even the name "el lechero" conjures up images of a close-knit neighborhood.