{'fraction_non_alphanumeric': 0.00906344410876133, 'fraction_numerical': 0.0, 'mean_word_length': 6.5963302752293576, 'pattern_counts': {'":': 0, '<': 0, '<?xml version=': 0, '>': 0, 'https://': 0, 'lorem ipsum': 0, 'www.': 0, 'xml': 0}, 'pii_count': 0, 'substrings_counts': 0, 'word_list_counts': {'cursed_substrings.json': 0, 'profanity_word_list.json': 0, 'sexual_word_list.json': 0, 'zh_pornsignals.json': 0}}
Intraoperative Lower Extremity Reflex Muscle Activity As an Adjunct to Conventional Somatosensory‐Evoked Potentials and Descending Neurogenic Monitoring in Idiopathic Scoliosis

Study Design Lower extremity polysyraptic reflexes and descending neuroganic motor and ascending somatosensory activity were recorded. Objective Two cases are presented to illustrate the intraoporative use of lower extremity reflex recordings for detecting compromise of spinal cord function. Summary of Background Data Lower extremity reflex processing can be used to measure integrated spinal cord activity, whereas descending neurogenic and ascending somatosensory potentials measure only long tract function. Methods Eight channels of lower extremity polysynaptic reflex activity were recorded simultaneously after unilateral lower extremity mixed nerve stimulation. Sequential descending neurogenic and ascending somatosensory activity was recorded simultaneously with reflex recordings. Results In these two patients with idiopathic scoliosis, intraoperative reflexes changed before descending neurogenic and before ascending somatosensory activity changed. High-amplitude synchronous persistent reflex activity correlated with a postoperative neurologic deficit. Low-amplitude asynchronous transient reflex activity was not associated with a postoperative neurologic deficit. Conclusion Intraoperative lower extremity reflex changes are more sensitive to spinal cord compromise than are changes in long tract function. Lower extremity polysyneptic reflexes monitor the integrated activity of the spinal cord that is responsible for the control of complex motor behavior.