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Advertising Intensity and Welfare in an Equilibrium Search Model

I analyze an equilibrium search model in a duopoly setting with bilateral heterogeneities in production and search costs in which firms can advertise by announcing price. I compare the market advertising level to the socially optimal level, where I find that costly search can improve welfare and that firms may under- or over-advertise relative to the social optimum depending on the costs of search. The results suggest that, in markets with sufficiently low search costs, firms are likely over-advertising relative to the socially optimal level, and vice versa for markets with sufficiently high search costs.