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Inhibition of palmitoyl CoA of EDTA- and Mg2+-ATPase of heavy meromyosin from rabbit skeletal muscle.

Palmitoyl CoA inhibited EDTA-ATPase of heavy meromyosin (HMM) prepared from rabbit skeletal muscle. The concentration for half maximum inhibition of EDTA-ATPase was about 18 microM. Myristoyl CoA, the other long chain fatty acyl CoA, also inhibited EDTA-HMM ATPase, but CoA and short chain CoA thioesters, such as butyryl CoA, acetoacetyl CoA and acetyl CoA, at 40 microM hardly inhibited EDTA-ATPase. Less than 20% inhibition of EDTA-HMM ATPase was obtained with Na-palmitate and Na-myristate at 40 microM, whereas about 90% inhibition of the enzyme occurred in the presence of 40 microM palmitoyl CoA and myristoyl CoA. Palmitoyl carnitine, as well as carnitine, failed to inhibit EDTA-HMM-ATPase. The inhibition of palmitoyl CoA of EDTA-ATPase was reversed by bovine serum albumin and spermine. Mg2+-HMM ATPase activity was enhanced by palmitoyl CoA at 2, 5, and 10 microM. About a 25% increase in Mg2+-HMM ATPase activity was obtained at 5 and 10 microM. At higher concentrations than 20 microM, the enzyme was inhibited by palmitoyl CoA and the degree of inhibition was related to the concentration of the CoA thioester. At 80 microM, the activity was about 15% of the maximum value. The efficacy of myristoyl CoA on Mg2+-ATPase was almost the same as that of palmitoyl CoA. Mg2+-ATPase activity was not enhanced by CoA, butyryl CoA, acetoacetyl CoA, Na-myristate, Na-palmitate, palmitoyl carnitine, or carnitine at 10 microM, and was hardly reduced by these substances at 40 microM. Serum albumin and spermine also canceled, to some extent, these effects of palmitoyl CoA on Mg2+-ATPase.