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Technical Reports: Pulsed Laser Deposition and in situ Surface X-ray Diffraction at the Materials Science Beamline at the Swiss Light Source

One of the primary challenges of condensed matter physicists and materials scientists is the discovery and/or design of novel materials and their detailed characterization [1]. One can argue that this scientific odyssey began with the discovery of superconductivity in ceramic cuprates in 1984 [2], and more recently, colossal magnetoresistance in the manganates [3]. One of the consequences of this has been a concerted effort to produce high-quality thin films of systems such as YBa2Cu3O7 (YBCO), La1-xSrxMnO3 (LSMO), the ruthenates, vanadates, and other complex metal oxides, driven both by technological applications, and a desire to better understand the underlying physics of these fascinating systems.