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Synthesis and surface-spectroscopic characterization of photoisomerizable glyco-SAMs on Au(111).

Photoisomerizable glyco-SAMs (self-assembled monolayers), utilizing synthetic azobenzene glycoside derivatives were fabricated. The ultimate goal of this project is to assay the influence of the 3D arrangement of sugar ligands on cell adhesion, and eventually make cell adhesion photoswitchable. However, it is a prerequisite for any biological study on the spatial conditions of carbohydrate recognition, that photoisomerization of the surface molecules can be verified. Here, we employed IRRAS and XPS to spectroscopically characterize glyco-SAMs. In particular and unprecedented to date, we prove reversible E→Z→E isomerization of azobenzene glycoside-terminated SAMs.