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Surgical management of cerebral palsy.

Musculoskeletal manifestations of cerebral palsy (CP) change with growth, necessitating orthopaedic management. The goal of orthopaedic management, which may involve surgical and/or rehabilitative intervention, is to help each individual reach optimal functional ability and prevent deformity. Goals of surgical intervention are to improve function, decrease discomfort, and prevent structural changes that may become disabling. Knowledge of the basic surgical procedures to correct deformities as well as understanding the special needs of CP patients will help nurses successfully care for these individuals.