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OVERVIEW OF POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME

Polycystic ovary syndrome is complex metabolic, endocrine & reproductive disorder that effecting 5-10 % of women of age in reproductive. The common symptoms of PCOS are acne, irregular periods, and excessive hair growths. The prevalence of PCOS varies that depending on diagnostic criteria used. Some common predisposing factors associated with PCOS are insulin resistance, hormonal metabolic disorder, and genetic factors. The main risk factor of PCOS that including obesity, infertility of family history, diabetes & other psychological factors .Some complication & infertility of PCOS can be managed through exercise therapy, life style, diet &modification. The various treatment used for PCOS are Ayuverda, Siddha, Allopathy, Homeopathy and Acupuncture. It is not cure by PCOS but helps in managing and controlling the effects while Homeopathy & Ayureveda can be considered the best cure & promising treatment with no side effects of PCOS. The most prevalent disorder is among women of reproductive with long life complications. In the future research area of genetics & pathophysiology of PCOS is needed to determine the risk preventive factors as well as successful treatment modalities for this syndrome. Keywords; Polycystic Ovary, Insulin, Diabetes, Allopathy, Ayruveda, Homeopathy, Acupuncture. INRODUCTION Polycystic ovary syndrome is complex metabolic, reproductive & endocrine disorder that effecting 5-10 % of women of age of reproductive [1]. PCOS is also known as polycystic ovary disease, sclerocystic ovary syndrome, ovarian hyperthecosis. The PCOS means the ovaries that containing a large number of small cysts that are not bigger than 8 mn and develop to 12mn or more follicles. Increased ovarian volume (>10 ml) [2]. The cyst are egg that containing follicles that do not develop properly because of hormonal imbalance [3]. It is also consider as a lifestyle disorder that effecting 22-20 % of young girls in their reproductive age in India [4]. Some characteristics of PCOS include hyperanhydrogenism, polycystic ovaries, irregular menstrual cycles, The adverse effect of PCOS include health related quality of life and increased risk of anxiety and depression [5,6]. SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS Some symptoms like irregularity in period, weight gain, excessive growth of hair in face, chest and lower abdominal, abdominal discomfort during periods, acne, and excessive skin growth, bone pain, constipation, indigestion, skin dryness, increased an hydrogen level, infertility, imbalance of lipids, improper cholesterol level, excessive weight gain