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Effect of medium supplements, illumination and superoxide dismutase on the production of coccoid forms of Campylobacter jejuni ATCC 29428.

Factors influencing the production of coccoid forms in cultures and suspensions of a strain of the enteric pathogen Campylobacter jejuni during storage in air were investigated. Addition of blood or a supplement containing ferrous sulphate, sodium metabisulphite and sodium pyruvate minimized conversion of rods to coccoid forms in cultures. Exposure of cultures to light during storage in air increased the rate of production of coccoid forms. Ultraviolet radiation was shown to effect the viability of cells in suspensions but the increase in production of coccoid forms was low after irradiation. The presence of hydrogen peroxide and its dissociation products in bacterial suspensions increased conversion to coccoid forms. Addition of active superoxide dismutase, a superoxide anion scavenging enzyme, minimized production of coccoid forms in suspensions stored in air. Coccoid forms contained a lower level of superoxide dismutase than rods. It is deduced that a decreased level of the enzyme in cells is linked with production of coccoid forms.