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Problems of problems of generation of natural gas hydrates in laboratory conditions

Hydrates have been considered as a potential source of energy for decades, especially for countries with limited access to conventional hydrocarbons or for the strategic interest in creating alternative natural gas reserves. Hydrate is generally a substance containing water and hydrocarbons (or other gases). Natural gas hydrate is found in the solid state, which constitutes about 85% water and 15% gas bound in the clathrate lattice. The gas hydrate can be a great source of energy that begins to be included in the considerations of gas supply for the next decades. In terms of perspective, the accumulation of standard natural gas in the form of synthetically generated hydrates appears to be very advantageous. The storage of natural gas in the form of hydrates and releasing it in the case of peak consumption is beneficial not only in terms of storage capacity, the medium used, but also in terms of the safety of hydrate storage. It is possible to store gas in such a form at relatively high temperatures and low pressures compared to other gaseous hydrocarbon storage technologies. Saving energy in a convenient form for safe storage and its subsequent release is a challenge in processes where energy is needed to accumulate. At present, a high emphasis is placed on the overall efficiency of these processes, in terms of energy use, energy efficiency and energy storage. Hydrates have the potential to provide peak coverage in cogeneration of electricity and heat by natural gas released from hydrates. Hydrate can be produced from a mixture of water and natural gas in a prototype hydrate plant. This paper describes the conditions under which hydrate formation, utilization potential, and experimental equipment design for generating natural gas hydrates.Hydrates have been considered as a potential source of energy for decades, especially for countries with limited access to conventional hydrocarbons or for the strategic interest in creating alternative natural gas reserves. Hydrate is generally a substance containing water and hydrocarbons (or other gases). Natural gas hydrate is found in the solid state, which constitutes about 85% water and 15% gas bound in the clathrate lattice. The gas hydrate can be a great source of energy that begins to be included in the considerations of gas supply for the next decades. In terms of perspective, the accumulation of standard natural gas in the form of synthetically generated hydrates appears to be very advantageous. The storage of natural gas in the form of hydrates and releasing it in the case of peak consumption is beneficial not only in terms of storage capacity, the medium used, but also in terms of the safety of hydrate storage. It is possible to store gas in such a form at relatively high temperatures and lo...