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Methods of mitigating industrial accidents at oil reservoirs.

This article reviews the possibility of mitigating the explosions at oil and gas facilities during the design stage. The actions suggested and verified in calculations aim to reduce the damages incurred. The authors analyze the consequences of explosions by recalculating damage areas taking into account the underlying substrate used. It is possible to reduce the equivalent explosion weight of the reflected shock wave 3 times and the length of damage areas by over 2 times changing the underlying substrate. To prevent the penetration of oil products into the soil cover, it is possible to form a square of the oil storage park from the soil, previously covered with a waterproofing layer. The need for this measure is to ensure the safety of the land. The proposed solutions will improve the economic efficiency and environmental safety of the oil storage process.