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Disruptive or Cohesive Andean Migrations?

In Linking Separate Worlds the transfer from an apparently isolated and harmonious village community in the Colca Valley (southern Peru) to the urban universe of anarchy and competition in Lima and Arequipa is presented as a continuity rather than a rupture. In his theoretical and methodological introduction, Karsten Paerregaard insists on the open character of the village universe whose migration he has been investigating for the past decade. In so doing he situates the interdependence between the pole of departure and the pole of arrival of the migration he observes within a single entity, which is itself differentiated from the outside world. He goes on to present an overview of the social and demographic evolution of the village in relation to, among other things, migration to the outside world. He identifies the main features of the social organization and socio-economic activities of Tapay and its migrants and develops the way in which consanguinity and inheritance both reinforce the social relations between villagers and extend them beyond the geographical limits of the village. He also shows how traditional moieties absorb the contradictions and the disruption involved in the conversion of many former migrants to Protestantism. The relativity of ethnic categories is dramatized by the history of a mestizo family of the village through four generations of declining differentiation including its own experiences of migration and interethnic marriages with the other inhabitants. Finally, he shows how, despite some different perceptions of them, ritual practices bring villagers and urban migrants together. Paerregaard emphasizes the divergences in several respects between the inhabitants of the rural community of reference and those who have migrated from it. In addition, each of these categories is characterized by diversified experience in migration. The ties between villagers and urban residents and between migrants and nonmigrants are presented only secondarily as means of social mobility and transculturation of individuals and