Ancient Origins came out with a very interesting article about the excavation of Selinunte. Selinunte (Σελινοῦς, Selinous) was an ancient Hellenic city on the south-western coast of Sicily in Italy. It was situated between the valleys of the Belice and Modione rivers. At its peak before 409 BC the city grew to 30,000 people excluding slaves.

[The] ruins [of Selinunte] were preserved in ancient times by blowing earth and sand. Working for many years, archaeologists have examined and excavated the entire city to find 2,500 houses, the streets and harbor and an industrial zone that produced exquisite pottery. About 15 percent of Selinunte, including a spectacular acropolis and temples, had remained above-ground and was visited on what the British of the Georgian and Victorian used to call the Grand Tour. They called it the City of the Gods. More than 500 years ago a temblor knocked down those buildings. Two of the temples were re-built in the mid-20th century and have been a tourist attraction ever since. Archaeologists have compared Selinunte to Pompeii in the degree of preservation.

Recent excavations have brought to light pottery kilns and entire workshops. Archaeologists have found pigments used to paint the ceramics and 80 kilns, including large circular ones for producing roof tiles and amphorae jars and a dozen large rectangular kilns for firing giant amphorae and coffins. In smaller kilns, workers fired weights, tableware and small statues of the Gods. The ceramicists had a chapel for worshiping a working-class Goddess, Athena Ergane of Athena of the Workers, and Artemis, Demeter and Zeus.

The study of Selinunte has shed much light on the ancient world and its demographics and lifestyles. Researchers never knew how many residents there were in any ancient Hellenic cities until Selinunte, for example. Selinunte is the only classical Greek city where the entire metropolis is still preserved, mainly buried under sand and earth. It therefore gives us a unique opportunity to discover how an ancient Hellenic city functioned.

Read more of the article here.