With winter weather in full swing, here are some pointers from the Weston Fire Department on how to keep pets safe during the cold weather.

An animal’s tolerance to cold weather can vary based on its breed, age, fitness level and health. Arthritis in pets can often be exacerbated by cold weather. And pets with kidney disease, diabetes and heart disease may be more susceptible to extreme temperatures.

Short-haired pets cannot withstand cold conditions for very long without some kind of sweater or coat. But, of course, each pet is different. Pet owners are encouraged to closely monitor their pet’s behavior in the cold weather.

With extreme cold weather expected, it’s best to limit the exposure a pet has outdoors since extended exposure can lead to hypothermia. Even dogs with thick coats can develop frostbite on their ears or tail in a short period of time.

Pets’ paws can also be sensitive to salt and other chemicals used on icy roads. If a pet ingests those, it can cause an ulcer. Animals that walk across salted roads should have their paws washed with warm water as soon as possible.

Even though some animals love it, pet owners shouldn’t let their pets eat snow. That snow, especially if its near a road or driveway, can absorb chemicals including oil and anti-freeze.

Though a big deal is usually made during the summer months about leaving pets in cars, it’s just as important not to do so in the winter.

During the winter, there is always the chance of power outages. And if as families prep their emergency kits, they should remember to pack some items for their pets, too.

Pet owners with any concerns should reach out to their veterinarian.

Even those without pets are reminded to quickly check under their cars and hoods before starting them. Animals, especially cats, looking for shelter will often crawl under cars.