"Appearances can be deceiving", and instruments have been used for torture. So how did 義 semantically shift to mean definitions 1-4 below? p 1134, ABC Chinese–English Comprehensive Dictionary (2003). I can't access the "slightly revised through July 2005" ed.

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CUHK doesn't answer, and merely states "參見「」。" It's ironic that 義 features in "引申義" when I'm asking about 義's 引申義.

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    At a glance 義 seems to be the phonetic, not semantic, component of 儀. – 范阮煌 Sep 5 at 9:30

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