INTRODUCTION to be spent for pre-determined objective during the


though seems straightforward, is very complicated in its own. It has covered a
long passage of time since the emergence of book keeping, now Traditionally
budget means formulating a plan and strategy of allocation of resources that
set of time. And since its emergence, budget has played a vital role in the
emergence and success of an organisation. an efficient budgetary control system
assists the managers to execute various managerial functions, where as if the
same has not been compiled and executed, the way it has be, can lead the same
organisation to touch the rock bottom. But with the advancement of computer
based information technology the budget has seen its ever-new zenith.

We Will Write a Custom Essay Specifically
For You For Only $13.90/page!

order now


Budget, its history and its evolution

very definition and origin is different according to different authors. In
general, for layman budget is ‘it’s making sure that you’re spending less than
you’re earning and planning for both the short and long term’ ( Fontinelle, 2017).
The concept of budget came in view in around 1580’s during the rule of queen Elizabeth
century  (,
An effective budget aims to direct an organisation to achieve its targeted
objectives.  It allows the allocation of
the current assets to be handled and managed proficiently. Whereas if the predetermined
budget is either over allocated or under allocated, can rather have adverse
effect on an organisation which may force the management to abandon their
project, (Cunningham, 2015, p. 3). budgetary
under-arrangement may bring about activities being given the thumbs up which
generally would not have been accepted or would have been given preference.
This causes troubles when, unavoidably, the additional assets must be found at
a later stage. The setback brings about rare financial resources being
redirected from other, maybe additionally meriting open activities. Over
arrangement then again is inefficient, and brings about paying excessively.
concept can be perfect, there will always be some shortcoming but a potential gain
for other, so new approaches are always attepted due to this reason which in
futher helps to make budgeting more relable for all. Along the way to the
development of budgeting, a new concept called beyond budgeting has been emerged.


(n.d.). Retrieved
Fontinelle, A.
(2017, November 29). Retrieved from
(2007, March 18).
Retrieved from
Cunningham, T.
(2015). Cost Control During the Pre-Contract Stage of a Building Project – An
Introduction. 3-27.
wyatt, n. (2012).
budgeting and forcasting .