Boats (Sakanan) — 06

បន្ទាប់មកទៀតរូបភាពទីនៅក្នុងរូបភាពទីយើងឃើញថា បន្ទាប់ពីពួកគាត់ឡើងមកដល់លើទូកអស់ហើយ អញ្ចឹងនៅពេលដែលគាត់ឡើងលើទូក គឺជាធម្មតាតែងតែមានអ្នកលក់សំបុត្រទូកមកក្បែរគាត់ ដើម្បីលក់សំបុត្រទៅឲ្យគាត់ អញ្ចឹងជាទូទៅទូកគឺអត់សូវដូចឡានក្រុងនិងអត់ដូចយន្តហោះទេ គឺឡានក្រុងនៅពេលដែលយើងឡើងជិះ យើងត្រូវទិញសំបុត្រជាមុនសិន ដើម្បីជិះឡានក្រុង ប៉ុន្តែទូកលុះត្រាតែយើងទៅដល់ឡើងលើទូកហើយ ទើបគេលក់សំបុត្រឲ្យយើងតាមក្រោយ អញ្ចឹងជាក់ស្ដែងនៅក្នុងរូបភាពនេះ យើងឃើញបុរសម្នាក់ដែលពាក់អាវពណ៌ស្វាយដៃខ្លីនោះ គាត់កំពុងតែអង្គុយនៅលើកៅអី ហើយមានបុរសម្នាក់ទៀត ដែលមានវ័យចំណាស់ អាយុប្រហែលជា ៤០ ឆ្នាំ គឺយើងឃើញសក់គាត់ទំពែកនិងមានស្កូវផងដែរ អញ្ចឹងសក់យើងហៅថាស្កូវ អញ្ចឹងបុរសម្នាក់នោះ គាត់អង្គុយពីក្រោយ បុរសដែលពាក់អាវស្វាយដៃខ្លី ហើយនៅក្បែរបុរសដែលពាក់អាវស្វាយដៃខ្លី គឺមានកៅអីមួយទៀត ដែលអត់ទាន់មានមនុស្សអង្គុយ អញ្ចឹងកៅអីមានពីរ ប៉ុន្តែអត់ទាន់មានមនុស្សអង្គុយទេ គឺគាត់ទើបតែអង្គុយម្នាក់ឯង ជាមួយនឹងបុរសសក់ស្កូវម្នាក់ ដែលអង្គុយពីក្រោយ ដែលកៅអីទំនេរ គាត់ដាក់ផែនទីរបស់គាត់នៅលើនោះ អញ្ចឹងនៅពេលដែលកៅអីទំនេរ យើងអាចដាក់សម្ភារៈនៅលើនោះបាន ក៏ប៉ុន្តែប្រសិនបើមានអ្នកដំណើរផ្សេងទៀតមក យើងត្រូវដកសម្ភារៈរបស់យើងចេញ ដើម្បីឲ្យអ្នកដំណើរផ្សេងទៀតអង្គុយ ហើយបុរសម្នាក់នោះ គាត់ក៏បានសម្លឹងទៅលើ ទៅមើលបុរសម្នាក់ទៀត ដែលពាក់ឯកសណ្ឋានជាអ្នកលក់សំបុត្រ អញ្ចឹងនៅលើទូកគឺយើងតែងតែមានឯកសណ្ឋានមួយសម្រាប់បុគ្គលិក ដើម្បីកុំឲ្យច្រឡំជាមួយនឹងអ្នកដំណើរ ជាក់ស្ដែងនៅក្នុងរូបភាពនេះ គឺមានបុរសម្នាក់ ពាក់អាវដៃខ្លី ស្លៀកខោពណ៌ដែរ គាត់កំពុងតែដើរលក់សំបុត្រឲ្យអតិថិជន អញ្ចឹងប្រសិនបើអតិថិជនណាអត់ទិញសំបុត្រទេ គឺគាត់អត់ឲ្យជិះទូកនោះទេ គឺគាត់ឲ្យចេញពីទូកវិញ ដូច្នេះហើយអ្នកដែលជិះទូកទាំងអស់ត្រូវតែទិញសំបុត្រដើម្បីជិះទូក

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បន្ទាប់មក bɑntoap mɔɔk next, then, afterwards, later
ទៀត tiət 1. again, still, more, further, yet, additional
2. to be different, other
2. appearance, form, shape
ទី tii 1. particle used to form ordinal numbers
2. spot, place, location
3. rank, function, service
នៅ nɨv 1. in, at
ក្នុង knoŋ 1. in, inside
2. during + (time word)
យើង yəəŋ 1. we
2. I (familiar)
ឃើញ kʰəəɲ 1. to see, to perceive
2. to understand, to recognize
4. to come to a conclusion, realize, understand
ថា tʰaa 1. to say, tell, pronounce
2. that (introduces a question or indirect discourse)
បន្ទាប់ពី bɑntoap pii after, next
ពួកគាត់ puək koat they
ឡើង laəŋ 1. to go up, ascend
2. (of aircraft) to take off
3. to rise, get up
4. to climb
5. to get on/board (a means of transport)
6. to go upstream
7. to ferment, rise (of dough)
8. to increase
9. up, upwards
10. upstream
11. increasingly
12. on
13. often occurs as a verb complement in various meanings
មកដល់ mɔɔk dɑl to arrive at, come to
លើ ləə 1. up, on, over, above
ទូក tuuk boat, sampan, canoe, (especially boats without motors)
អស់ ʔɑh 1. to consume, use up, run low/short (of something) {អស់ហើយ = [a product, food etc.] finished/sold out}
2. to end, finish, terminate, come to an end
3. entirety, completeness, wholeness
4. to be complete, whole
5. entirely, completely
6. all (of), the whole (of)
7. to have to spend {អស់ម៉ាម៉ឺនទទេ = I had to pay 10’000 for no reason!}
ហើយ haǝy 1. to be finished, ended, completed
2. enough!
3. final particle indicating completed action, already, by now
5. and, afterwards, next, then, after that
2. like this/that
3. this/that much
ពេល peel 1. time
2. moment, instant, period of time
2. of/to/in/at which/whom
3. the fact/reason that
គាត់ koat 1. he/him/his
2. she/her
4. you/your (intimate)
គឺ kɨɨ 1. to be (equal to)
2. as follows, namely
ជាធម្មតា cie tʰoam meaʔ taa normally, usually
មាន mien 1. to have, possess, own
2. to exist, there is, there are
3. to be rich, own property
អ្នកលក់ neak lʊək seller
សំបុត្រ sɑmbot 1. ticket
2. letter, message, note
3. envelope in which money is put as a wedding gift
Notes: also written សំបុដ
4. to, toward
ក្បែរ kbae to be near, close to
លក់ lʊək 1. to sell
2. asleep {ដេកលក់ = to be sound asleep, to sleep deeply} {ដេកមិនលក់ = to not be able to fall asleep, to have insomnia}
2. towards
ឲ្យ ʔaoy 1. to give
2. to let, to allow
Notes: also written អោយ, ឱ្យ
ជាទូទៅ cie tuu təv in general, as a whole, generally
អត់សូវ ʔɑt səv 1. not so much
2. rather not
ដូច douc alike, similar, like, as
ឡានក្រុង laan kroŋ bus, city bus
និង nɨŋ and
អត់ ʔɑt 1. no, not
2. to be without, lacking
3. to restrain oneself, abstain from
4. particle to form yes/no questions
យន្តហោះ yʊən hɑh airplane
Notes: ជើង ត
ជិះ cih to ride (in or on a car, horse, boat, plane, train)
ត្រូវ trəv 1. must, have to
2. to be correct, right, proper, exact, accurate
3. to concern, have to do with, to agree/jibe with, coincide with
4. to be affected with/by, to suffer, undergo (ត្រូវ + CLAUSE marks a passive-like construction in which the subject of the clause introduced by ត្រូវ is translated as the agent in the passive construction)
ទិញ tɨɲ to buy
ជាមុនសិន cie mun sən first
ប៉ុន្តែ pontae but, however
Notes: ជើង ត; root: តែ
លុះត្រាតែ luh traa tae if, only if, provided that, unless
ទៅដល់ tɨv dɑl 1. to arrive, to reach, to go to
2. until, up to
3. to, toward
ទើប təəp 1. then, only then, next
2. so, consequently {យប់មិញជួបមិត្តចាស់ទើបខ្ញុំញ៉ាំស្រា = yesterday, I met old friends, so I had drinks [with them]}
3. just {ទើបមកដល់ម្សិលមិញ = [they’ve] just arrived yesterday}
គេ kee 1. he, she
2. one, someone
3. other(s)
ក្រោយ kraoy 1. to be next, behind, after
2. back
3. later, next
4. in the future
ជាក់ស្ដែង ceak sdaeŋ 1. clear, sure
2. clearly, surely, obviously
Notes: ជើង ដ
នេះ nih 1. this, these
2. often serves simply to emphasize something already referred to or something nearby in time or space
បុរស boʔrɑh man, male person
2. alone
ពាក់ peak 1. to wear (shirt, hat, ring, shoes, but not pants)
2. to put on
3. to hang up, suspend, hang on
អាវ ʔaav shirt, blouse, coat, upper garment
ពណ៌ poa color, complexion
ស្វាយ svaay 1. mango
2. color: purple, violet, mauve
ដៃខ្លី day kləy short sleeve {ពាក់អាវសដៃខ្លី = [he's] wearing a white short sleeve shirt}
2. then
កំពុងតែ kɑmpuŋ tae to be in the process of (doing something)
អង្គុយ ʔɑŋkuy to sit, to sit down
កៅអី kav ʔəy chair, seat
វ័យ vey age, range of age
Notes: also written វយ
ចំណាស់ cɑmnah 1. to be elderly
2. age, old age
អាយុ ʔaayuʔ 1. to be ... years old
2. age
ប្រហែល prɑhael 1. about, approximately
2. resembling, similar to, nearly identical
3. almost
4. maybe, probably, it is possible that, perhaps
2. to be well, in good health, recovered
3. to be effective (of medicines)
ឆ្នាំ cnam year
សក់ sɑk hair
ទំពែក tɑmpɛɛk bald on the top of the head
Notes: also written តម្ពែក
ស្កូវ skǝv white/gray hair
ផងដែរ pʰɑɑŋ dae also, too, as well
sɑɑ color: white
ហៅ hav 1. to call, name
2. to order (e.g., in a restaurant), specifically to stop a vehicle
3. to send for, summon
4. to invite (guests)
ពីក្រោយ pii kraoy behind, from behind
មួយទៀត muəy tiət one more, once more, moreover, on the other hand, furthermore
អត់ទាន់ ʔɑt toan not yet
មនុស្ស mɔnuh, meaʔnuh human being, person
ពីរ pii, pɨl two
ទើបតែ təəp tae just
ម្នាក់ឯង mneak ʔaeŋ alone, by oneself
2. with
ទំនេរ tumnee 1. free
2. empty, unoccupied, vacant
3. not busy
ដាក់ dak 1. to put, place
2. to deposit
3. to add (ingredients)
4. to set (e.g., a trap)
5. to establish
6. to assign
7. to locate, settle, station
8. to lock up
9. to fasten
10. to use
11. to strike, hit hard
12. to affect
13. to subject someone to
14. to be hard hit, suffer a setback
15. to have bad luck, cause bad luck
17. to contract for
18. to subscribe to
19. to renounce (a throne)
20. to put aside (religious vows)
21. in, into, on
22. to eat, drink
23. to kneel
ផែនទី pʰaen tii map, model
2. of, belonging to
អាច ʔaac 1. to be able/qualified (to do something), capable of (doing something)
2. to be possible
3. to be in condition (to), be in a position (to)
4. to dare to
សម្ភារៈ sɑmpʰiereaʔ 1. materials, equipment, supplies
2. matter, substance
បាន baan 1. to have completed/done something
2. to intend to complete something
3. marker of completed action
6. to be able to
7. not ... until, then and only then
8. to pass to someone through inheritance
9. to be OK, fine, all right
ក៏ kɑɑ marker of sequential or consecutive action: also, so, then, therefore, accordingly
ប្រសិនបើ prɑsən baə if
អ្នកដំណើរ neak dɑmnaə traveller
ផ្សេងទៀត pseeŋ tiət other
ដក dɑɑk 1. to pull out, to extract
2. to subtract {ប្រាំដកបីស្មើពីរ = 5 minus 3 equals 2}
3. minus {ដកពីរ = -2}
ចេញ cəɲ 1. to go out, leave, emerge, exit
2. to issue, bring out, come out (of a publication)
3. to emit, utter
4. out, off, away (also figuratively) {ខ្ញុំគិតអត់ចេញ = I can't figure it out}
5. to pay out, pay for, lay out (money), spend
6. to gain, earn, save
7. to play (a card)
សម្លឹង samlǝŋ to gaze, to stare
Notes: root: ស្លឹង; also written សំឡឹង
មើល məəl 1. to look at, to watch, to watch for, to observe
2. to read (to oneself), to review (a lesson)
3. to examine, survey, inspect
4. to observe
5. to treat (medically)
6. to care for, take care of
7. to consider, regard
8. particle: come on, give it a try
9. let me see!
10. phrase-final: softens a command or request {ជួយបង្ហាញតិចមើល = Please show me!}
ឯកសណ្ឋាន ʔaek sɑntʰaan uniform
មួយ muəy 1. one {មួយៗ = one by one}
2. one person/myself {សុំចេញមួយ = Please let me [go] out!} {សុំទៅមួយ = Please give way [for me one person]!} {សុំចុះមួយ = Please let me [one person] get off [the bus]!}
សម្រាប់ sɑmrap 1. for
2. used for, used to (make or do something)
បុគ្គលិក bokkeaʔlɨk employee, staff
កុំឲ្យ kom ʔaoy 1. in order that not ..., so as not to ...
2. don't let ...
ច្រឡំ crɑlɑm 1. to confuse, to mistake, to make a mistake, to mix up
2. to be confused, mistaken, mixed-up
ស្លៀក sliək to put on or wear clothing (below the waist only: skirts, trousers)
ខោ kʰao pants, trousers
ដែរ dae 1. also, too, likewise, in the same way
2. indeed, quite, rather
3. marks a polite, gentler, less abrupt statement: all the same, even so, nevertheless
ដើរ daə 1. to walk, to go, to move
2. (of machines) to run
អតិថិជន ʔaʔteʔtʰeʔ cɔɔn customer, client
Notes: formal
ណា naa 1. which, any
2. where, somewhere, anywhere
ពី pii from, since, of, about, at
វិញ vɨɲ again, back, instead
ដូច្នេះ doucneh 1. so, thus, therefore
2. like this
អ្នក neak 1. you (to equals of both sexes)
2. person, one who... (used as an agentive particle to create nouns from predicatives)
ទាំងអស់ teaŋ ʔɑh all, all of
ត្រូវតែ trəv tae have to, must, should, ought to