Sunday, September 1, 2019

Latest Development in Ict

1. 0. INTRODUCTION Meaning of Open Source Software (OSS) Open source software (OSS) is defined as computer software for which the source code and certain other rights normally reserved for copyright holders are provided under a software license that meets the Open Source Definition or that is in the public domain. This permits users to use, change, and improve the software, and to redistribute it in modified or unmodified forms. Meaning of Hardware A computer's hardware consists of the physical components necessary to operate and interact with aÃ‚  computer.Since a computer's primary language is binary, devices are necessary to convert our input into that language. The binary code coming out of the computer must also be translated into something usable for the operator. Meaning of Software Software is often divided into two categories: 1. System software: Includes the operating system and all the utilities that enables the computer to function. `2. Application software: Includes prog rams that do real work for users. For example, word processors, spreadsheets, and database management systems fall under the category of applications software. 4. The Latest Development in ICT 4. 1 Hardware |a) Canon Pixma MP280 |b) Canon Pixma MX360 | |[pic] |[pic] | | | | |-The Canon Pixma MP280 is an entry level all-in-one printer, |-The Canon Pixma MX360 was first introduced by Canon in January | |scanner, and copier with enhanced photo printing capabilities.It|during CES 2011. It isÃ‚  an entry level model designedÃ‚  for small | |was the budget-friendly model out of its line of eight photo |office/home office use, alongside the Pixma MX410. We have | |printers released by Canon in 2010. Taking on the new Pixma photo|already reviewed the leading flagship inkjet out of the bunch, | |printer look, it features a simple glossy black design with |theÃ‚  Pixma MX882, and the inkjet that is one step down from it, | |silver accents just like the previously reviewed sister |theÃ‚  Pix ma MX420. Now we will take a look at the MX360.This | |product,Ã‚  the Canon Pixma MP495. Canon has included Full HD Movie |four-in-one can print, scan, copy, and fax and connects to a | |Print and photo editing software, as well as the Easy Photo Print|computer via HighSpeed USB 2. 0 (note that the MX410 has wireless | |app for Android smartphones in the package. Moreover, this photo |connectivity). It has an automatic document feeder that can fit | |all-in-one offers high color resolution color photo capabilities |up to 30 sheets and a 100-sheet rear feed tray. We tested the | |with a maximum ofÃ‚  4800 x 1200 dpi and is Energy Star certified. MX360 and found that it can print up to 8 black and white pages | |It is currently selling for only $70 from Canon's website; so |per minute under the default settings. The MX360 has a list price| |keep reading to find out if this is the right printer for you. |of $79. 99; check out our full review below to find out if this is| |Our reviews include an overview of specifications, testing |the suitable inkjet for your office at that price. | |results, a summary of the build and design, and more. | | 4. 2 Software a) Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 2. 0 |b) Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 3. 0 | | |[pic] | |[pic] | | |-Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 2. 0 Beta was advertised in official |-Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 3. 0 beta was released on October 22, | |emails from Adobe in April 2008. New features include: |2009.New features include: | |Ã‚ ¦Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Localized corrections (edit specific parts |Ã‚ ¦Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   New chroma noise reduction | |of an image) |Ã‚ ¦Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Improved sharpening tool | |Ã‚ ¦Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Improved organization tools |Ã‚ ¦Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã ‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   New import pseudo module | |Ã‚ ¦Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Multiple monitor support |Ã‚ ¦Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Watermarking | |Ã‚ ¦Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Flexible printing options |Ã‚ ¦Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Grain | |Ã‚ ¦Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   64-bit support |Ã‚ ¦Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Publish services | |The official release of Lightroom v2 was on July 29, 2008, along |Ã‚ ¦Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Custom package for print | |with the release of Adobe Camera Raw v4. 5 and DNG Converter 4. 5. |On March 23, 2010, Adobe released a second beta, which added the | |Adobe has added DNG Camera Profiling to both releases. This |following features: | |technology allows custom camera colour profiles, or looks, to be |Ã‚ ¦Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   New luminance noise reduction | |created by the user and saved. It also allows profiles matching |Ã‚ ¦Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Tethered shooting for selected Nikon and | |the creative styles built in to cameras to be replicated.Adobe |Canon cameras | |released a complete set of such Camera Profiles for Nikon and |Ã‚ ¦Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Basic video file support | |Canon models, in addition to basic Standard Profiles for all |Ã‚ ¦Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Point curve | |supported makes and models, through Adobe Labs, at the same time |Although not in cluded in any beta release, version 3 also | |as the Lightroom v2 release. This technology is open to all |contains built-in lens correction and perspective control. | |programs compliant with the DNG file format standard. | | 5. 0 Pervasive Computing 5. 1 Meaning of Pervasive ComputingPervasive computing (also called ubiquitous computing) is the growing trend towards embeddingÃ‚  microprocessorsÃ‚  in everyday objects so they can communicate information. The words pervasive and ubiquitous mean Ã¢â‚¬Å"existing everywhere. Ã¢â‚¬ Ã‚  Pervasive computing devices are completely connected and constantly available. Pervasive computing relies on the convergence of Ã‚  wirelessÃ‚  technologies, advanced electronics and the Internet. The goal of researchers working in pervasive computing is to createÃ‚  smartÃ‚  products that communicate unobtrusively. The products are connected to the Internet and the data they generate is easily available. 5. 2 Examples of Pervasive Computing Smart TV [p ic]*Samsung Smart TVSmart TV, which is also sometimes referred to as Ã¢â‚¬Å"Connected TVÃ¢â‚¬  or Ã¢â‚¬Å"Hybrid TVÃ¢â‚¬ , (not to be confused withÃ‚  Internet TV,Ã‚  Web TV, orÃ‚  LG Electronics's upcoming Ã¢â‚¬Å"SMART TVÃ¢â‚¬  brandedÃ‚  NetCast Entertainment AccessÃ‚  devices), is the phrase used to describe the currentÃ‚  trendÃ‚  of integration of theÃ‚  internetÃ‚  andÃ‚  Web 2. 0Ã‚  features into modernÃ‚  television setsÃ‚  andÃ‚  set-top boxes, as well as the technological convergenceÃ‚  betweenÃ‚  computersÃ‚  and these television sets /set-top boxes. These newÃ‚  devicesÃ‚  most often also have a much higher focus onÃ‚  onlineÃ‚  interactive media,Ã‚  Internet TV,Ã‚  over-the-top content, as well asÃ‚  on-demandÃ‚  streaming media, and less focus on traditionalÃ‚  broadcastÃ‚  media like previous generations ofÃ‚  television setsÃ‚  andÃ‚  set-top boxesÃ‚  always have had.The technology that enables Smart TVs is not only incorporated into television sets, but also devic es such as set-top boxes,Ã‚  Blu-rayÃ‚  players,Ã‚  game consoles, and other companion devices. These devices allow viewers to search and find videos, movies, photos and other content on the web, on a local cable TV channel, on a satellite TV channel, or stored on a localÃ‚  hard drive. GPS [pic]*Garmin GPS TheÃ‚  Global Positioning SystemÃ‚  (GPS) is a space-basedÃ‚  global navigation satellite systemÃ‚  (GNSS) that providesÃ‚  locationÃ‚  and time information in all weather, anywhere on or near the Earth, where there is an unobstructed line of sight to four or more GPS satellites. It is maintained by theÃ‚  United StatesÃ‚  government and is freely accessible by anyone with a GPS receiver.The GPS project was developed in 1973 to overcome the limitations of previous navigation systems,Ã‚  integrating ideas from several predecessors, including a number of classified engineering design studies from the 1960s. GPS was created and realized by theÃ‚  U. S. Department of DefenseÃ‚  (USDO D) and was originally run with 24Ã‚  satellites. It became fully operational in 1994. 6. 0 Conclusion Open Source can be used by anyone and because it has no copyright claims, so users are free to use, change, and improve the software, and to redistribute it in modified or unmodified forms. Pervasive Computing is to make our lives easier because we can interact with computers. Besides that, we can easily give the computer commands and the computer will grant your wish. 2. 0 The Latest Open Source Operating System (OS) 2. 1 Meaning of Open Source OSOpen Source Operating System is the most important program that runs on a computer that is free to use, change, and improve the software, and to redistribute it in modified or unmodified forms. Every general-purpose computer must have an operating system to run other programs. Operating systems perform basic tasks, such as recognizing input from the keyboard, sending output to the display screen, keeping track of files and directories on t he disk, and controlling peripheral devices such as disk drives and printers. 2. 2 Examples of Open Source OS a) Dream Linux [pic] DreamLinuxÃ‚  is a modern and modular Linux system that can be run directly from the CD and optionally be easily installed onto your HD. Dreamlinux comes with a selection of the best applications designed to meet mostly of your daily needs.It is based on Debian and Morphix, which means it takes advantages of their best features and adds its own modern development tools. b) Haiku [pic] HaikuÃ‚  is an open-source operating system currently in development designed from the ground up for desktop computing. Inspired by the BeOS, Haiku aims to provide users of all levels with a personal computing experience that is simple yet powerful, and free of any unnecessary complexities. Haiku is developed mostly by volunteers around the world in their spare time. 3. 0 The Latest Open Source Application Software 3. 1 Meaning of Open Source Application Software Open Sourc e Application Software includes database programs, word processors, and spreadsheets and others.It is free to use, change, and improve the software, and toÃ‚  redistributeÃ‚  it inÃ‚  modifiedÃ‚  orÃ‚  unmodifiedÃ‚  forms. 3. 2 Examples of Open Source Application Software Web Browser [pic]*Mozilla Firefox AÃ‚  web browserÃ‚  is aÃ‚  software applicationÃ‚  for retrieving, presenting, and traversing information resources on theÃ‚  World Wide Web. An information resourceis identified by aÃ‚  Uniform Resource IdentifierÃ‚  (URI) and may be aÃ‚  web page, image, video, or other piece of content. HyperlinksÃ‚  present in resources enable users easily to navigate their browsers to related resources. The major web browsers areÃ‚  Internet Explorer,Ã‚  Mozilla Firefox,Ã‚  Google Chrome,Ã‚  Apple Safari, andÃ‚  Opera. Spreadsheet [pic]*Microsoft Office ExcelAÃ‚  spreadsheetÃ‚  is aÃ‚  computer applicationÃ‚  that simulates a paper, accountingÃ‚  worksheet. It displays multiple cells usually in a two-dimensional matrix or grid consisting of rows and columns. Each cell containsÃ‚  alphanumericÃ‚  text, numeric values or formulas. AÃ‚  formulaÃ‚  defines how the content of that cell is to be calculated from the contents of any other cell (or combination of cells) each time any cell is updated. Spreadsheets are frequently used forÃ‚  financialÃ‚  information because of their ability to re-calculate the entire sheet automatically after a change to a single cell is made. A pseudo third dimension to the matrix is sometimes applied as another layer, or layers/sheets, of two-dimensional data.

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