Comparing Self-stigma between People with Different Mental Disorders in Taiwan

Chih Cheng Chang, Tsung Hsien Wu, Chih Yin Chen, Chung Ying Lin

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39 Citations (Scopus)


Internalized stigma (or self-stigma), one of the most painful effects of stigma, causes people with mental health problems profound negative consequences, for example, psychological adversity, demoralization, and feelings of hopelessness. However, knowledge about self-stigma in people with different mental disorders is insufficient. We hypothesized that people with different psychiatric diagnoses have different levels of self-stigma. Through convenience sampling, we used the Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness Scale to compare people diagnosed with schizophrenia (n = 161), depressive disorder (n = 98), bipolar disorder (n = 43), and anxiety disorder (n = 45) in southern Taiwan. We found that people with schizophrenia (mean, 2.09-2.30) and those with bipolar disorder (mean, 2.16-2.38) had significantly higher levels of self-stigma, except for the Stigma Resistance, than did those with anxiety disorder (mean, 1.74-1.87). Our results suggest that clinicians should use different interventions to reduce self-stigma for populations with different psychiatric diagnoses.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)547-553
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Nervous and Mental Disease
Issue number7
Publication statusPublished - 2016 Jul 1

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Psychiatry and Mental health

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