Bio digestive systems

By Editors Digestive System Definition The digestive system is a group of organs consisting of the central gastrointestinal GI tract and its associated accessory organs that break down food into smaller components so that nutrients can be absorbed and assimilated, providing energy and sustaining the body.

The appendix is located near the junction of the small and large intestines. Egestion Animals that ingest bulk food unavoidably take in some matter that they are incapable of using.

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Usually gives rise to the digestive system and associated organs. The salivary glands in your mouth are triggered to start producing saliva, a compound that will aid in the digestion of the meal. This results in simple sugars glucose and maltose 2 glucose molecules that can be absorbed by the small intestine.

This two-way association has been called the brain-gut axis. Digestive System Experts have recognized a powerful connection between the digestive system and the brain.

In the large intestine the passage of food is slower to enable fermentation by the gut flora to take place. It secretes a large number of enzymes, involved in the digestion of carbohydrates, fats and proteins. In chemical terms, the maltose has been hydrolyzed.

Chyme — Semi-fluid pulpy mass formed in the stomach consisting of partly digested food and gastric secretions. In others, once potential nutrients or food is inside the organismdigestion can be conducted to a vesicle or a sac-like structure, through a tube, or through several specialized organs aimed at making the absorption of nutrients more efficient.

Often considered the first step in the digestive process.

Digestive system

The jejunum contains both villi and microvilli that increase its surface area for absorption. This activates the release of acetylcholinewhich stimulates the release of more gastric juices.


Its proteases are secreted in their inactive form and initially activated through a membrane-bound enzyme in the duodenum called enteropeptidase. It contains two rings of smooth muscle at the top and bottom called the upper and lower esophageal sphincters. The bolus passes through the esophagus, a long and relatively narrow tube made of smooth muscle that traverses the thoracic cavity.

It is preceded by the duodenum and followed by the ileum. It is smaller in caliber than the cecum, with which it is contiguous.

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The food, now in a semiliquid state called chymepasses from the stomach into the duodenumthe first section of the small intestinewhere the greatest part of digestion takes place.

Molecules of carbohydratesproteinsor lipidshowever, are too large and complex to move easily across cell membranes. Ruminants have a fore-stomach with four chambers. After the food has been well mixed and has a consistency of oatmeal, it is ready to move to the small intestine.

There is a fundamental distinction between internal and external digestion. External digestion developed earlier in evolutionary history, and most fungi still rely on it.

Digestive system

Most multicellular animals possess some sort of digestive cavity—a chamber opening to the exterior via a mouth —in which digestion takes place.

However fats are mainly digested in the small intestine. Biology Human Biology Digestive System; Digestive System Review. The digestive system plays an important role in the absorption of nutrients into the body.


Digestive System

Learn bio quiz digestive system biology with free interactive flashcards. Choose from different sets of bio quiz digestive system biology flashcards on Quizlet.


Biology: Digestive System. For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at the Biology: Digestive System webquest print page. About this quiz: All the questions on this quiz are based on information that can be found at Biology: Digestive System.

As the word monogastric suggests, this type of digestive system consists of one (“mono”) stomach chamber (“gastric”). Humans and many animals have a monogastric digestive system as illustrated in Figure process of digestion begins with the mouth and the intake of food.

In turn, the digestive system influences the brain. For example, long-standing or recurring diseases such as irritable bowel syndrome, ulcerative colitis, and other .

Bio digestive systems
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Overview of the Digestive System - Digestive Disorders - Merck Manuals Consumer Version