1. Why get DTP vaccine?



TETANUS (Lockjaw) causes painful tightening of the muscles, usually all over the body. It can lead to “locking” of the jaw so the victim cannot open his mouth or swallow. Tetanus leads to death in up to 2 out of 10 cases.


Diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis vaccine (DTP) can help prevent these diseases. Most children who are vaccinated with DTaP will be protected throughout childhood. Many more children would get these diseases if we stopped vaccinating. DTaP is a safer version of an older vaccine called DTP.

2. When should children get DTaP vaccine?

Indian Academy of Pediatrics recommends 5 doses of DTaP vaccine, one dose at each of the following ages:

  • 6 weeks
  • 10 weeks
  • 14 weeks
  • 15-18 months
  • 5 years

3. What are the risks from DTaP vaccine?

Mild Problems (Common)

  • Fever
  • Redness or swelling where the shot was given
  • Soreness or tenderness where the shot was given


Other mild problems include:

  • Fussiness
  • Tiredness or poor appetite
  • Vomiting

These problems generally occur 1-3 days after the shot.

Moderate Problems (Uncommon)

Seizure (jerking or staring)

  • Non-stop crying, for 3 hours or more
  • High fever, over 105oF

Severe Problems (Very, Very Rarely)

  • Serious allergic reaction (less than 1 out of a 10 lakhs doses)

–          Long-term seizures, coma, or lowered consciousness

–          Permanent brain damage.


4. What should I look for?

Any unusual conditions, such as a serious allergic reaction, high fever or unusual behavior. Serious allergic reactions are extremely rare with any vaccine. If one were to occur, it would most likely be within a few minutes to a few hours after the shot. Signs can include difficulty breathing, hoarseness or wheezing, hives, paleness, weakness, a fast heart beat or dizziness. If a high fever or seizure were to occur, it would usually be within a week after the shot

5. What should I do?

Call a doctor, or get the person to a doctor right away. Tell your doctor what happened, the date and time it happened, and when the vaccination was given.

“Content Source: Centers for Disease Control and prevention, Indian Academy of pediatrics”

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