Rabu, 05 September 2018

Sessile Serrated Adenoma and Conventional Adenomas

Sessile Serrated Adenoma or Sessile Serrated Polyp is a type of polyp that can lead to colorectal cancer. These polyps are different from conventional adenomas since in many cases, cancer develops from mutations that begin with inactivation of the APC gene. To detect this type of adenoma is someone’s body, a procedure called colonoscopy is needed. Once it has been confirmed that it is indeed an SSA, treatment can be given immediately. There are a few differences between an SSA and a traditional colonic adenoma. The former doesn’t usually go through nuclear changes. Many believe that sessile serrated adenoma is the cause of many cases of colorectal cases. It is called serrated because it has a unique jagged appearance.

Sessile Serrated Adenoma
image source: wikimedia.org

Pituitary adenoma surgery

There are a few ways to treat a pituitary gland tumor. Surgery is a common form of treatment because it can effectively remove cancerous cells from the body. However, if cancer has spread to nearby structures or distant organs, it takes more than surgery to recover. In fact, surgery can be ruled out as an option in some instances. There are some factors that will determine the right treatment plan for a patient. The first one is the stage of the tumor. More treatments need to be administered when cancer has reached an advance stage.

The possible side effects also matter since every patient responds differently to treatment. Some suffer from more serious side effects than others. This is related to the patient’s general health. Those who are still young have a stronger immune system, so their health is typically better than older people. Surgery aims to remove a tumor from the body. Depending on the spread of the cells, the doctor may suggest taking out part of the healthy tissue as well. It is to reduce the risk of recurrence. This type of surgery is normally done by a surgical oncologist.

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