• Gretel Enck

Spadefoot Season

The cat that I inadvertently locked in the closet woke me at 4 am to beg his freedom. In my awakeness, I lay in bed and listened astonished to the distant garble of spadefoot toads—longtimes more myth to me than actual neighborhood curiosity. I would feel unmitigated joy today for the rain rain rain this week after a hot dry June, but we lost a man last night in a flash flood.

So I will share with you one of my favorite pieces of writing, ever, because from singing toads we recognize joy and courage in the face of all adversity. L'chaim. From Edward Abbey's timeless Desert Solitaire, the chapter on Water:

"The rain-filled potholes, set in naked rock, are usually devoid of visible plant life but not of animal life. In addition to the inevitable microscopic creatures there may be certain amphibians like the spadefoot toad. This little animal lives through dry spells in a state of estivation under the dried-up sediment in the bottom of a hole. When rain comes, if it comes, he emerges from the mud singing madly in his fashion, mates with the handiest female, and fills the pool with a swarm of tadpoles, most of them doomed to a most ephemeral existence. But a few survive, mature, become real toads, and when the pool dries up they dig into the sediment as their parents did before, making burrows which they seal with mucus in order to preserve the moisture necessary to life. There they wait, day after day, week after week, in patient spadefoot torpor, perhaps listening—we can imagine—for the sound of raindrops pattering at last on the earthen crust above their heads. If it comes in time the glorious cycle is repeated; if not, this particular colony of Bufonidae is reduced eventually to dust, a burden on the wind.

"Rain and puddles bring out other amphibia, even in the desert. It’s a strange, stirring, but not uncommon thing to come on a pool at night, after an evening thunder and lightning and a bit of rainfall, and see the frogs clinging to their impermanent pond, bodies immersed in water but heads out, all croaking away in tricky counterpoint. They are windbags: with each croak the pouch under the frog’s chin swells like a bubble, then collapses.


"Has joy any survival value in the operations of evolution? I suspect that it does; I suspect that the morose and fearful are doomed to a quick extinction. Where there is no joy there can be no courage; and without courage all other virtues are useless. Therefore the frogs, the toads, keep on singing even though we know, if they don’t, that the sound of the uproar must surely be luring all the snakes and ringtail cats and kit foxes and coyotes and great horned owls toward the scene of their happiness.


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