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Comparative Study of the Factors of Female Entrepreneurship in China and Pakistan

Entrepreneurship has become 
very popular in the recent times and people 
are pursuing opportunities for new venture creation in different sectors. The phenomenon 
of “female entrepreneurship” is gaining wide popularity worldwide and now the interest 
of women in carrying out entrepreneurial activities is also increasing owing to the female empowerment in societies. The female entrepreneurs are highly affected by social, personality and institutional factors that motivate and encourage 
them in their entrepreneurial activities. The purpose of this study is to find out 
the impact of social support, financial support, entrepreneurial knowledge and achievement orientation on female entrepreneurial 
intention along with the mediating impact of entrepreneurial self-efficacy. For 
this purpose, the data was collected from 311 respondents from China and 
311 from Pakistan through the administration of questionnaire. 
SPSS and AMOS were used for analysis and structural equation modelling has been used. The results have suggested 
that in case of China, all independent variables 
have significant impacts on female entrepreneurial 
intention but in case of Pakistan, financial 
support does not have the significant impact 
on female entrepreneurial intention. On the other hand, in case of China, the mediating role of entrepreneurial 
self-efficacy is significant in all cases, but in case of 
Pakistan, this mediating role is not significant in case of entrepreneurial knowledge.