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Bifurcations of Limit Cycles Created by a Multiple Nilpotent Critical Point of Planar Dynamical Systems

Bifurcations of limit cycles created from a multiple critical point of planar dynamical systems are studied. It is different from the usual Hopf bifurcations of limit cycles created from an elementary critical point. This bifurcation phenomena depends on the stability of the multiple critical point and the multiple number of the critical point. As an example, a cubic system which can created four small amplitude limit cycles from the origin (a multiple critical point) is given.