{'fraction_non_alphanumeric': 0.013133208255159476, 'fraction_numerical': 0.0, 'mean_word_length': 5.512195121951219, 'pattern_counts': {'":': 0, '<': 0, '<?xml version=': 0, '>': 0, 'https://': 0, 'lorem ipsum': 0, 'www.': 0, 'xml': 0}, 'pii_count': 0, 'substrings_counts': 0, 'word_list_counts': {'cursed_substrings.json': 0, 'profanity_word_list.json': 0, 'sexual_word_list.json': 0, 'zh_pornsignals.json': 0}}
A novel method for delivery of tumescent solution prior to coronal flap incisions.

BACKGROUND Over recent decades, the coronal flap has become a popular approach for oral and maxillofacial surgeons, head and neck surgeons, and neurosurgeons requiring access to the craniofacial skeleton. Studies have suggested the hydrodissective and vasoconstrictive properties of tumescent solution injected into the subgaleal plane are beneficial in raising this flap. We describe a novel delivery method for the solution used in this procedure.