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Legal and official plunder of Armenian and Jewish properties in comparative perspective: the Armenian Genocide and the Holocaust

The state-orchestrated plunder of Armenian and Jewish property immediately impoverished its victims; this was simultaneously a condition for and a consequence of the respective genocides. A series of laws and decrees as well as complex bureaucratic mechanisms were devised in the Ottoman-Turkish Republican and Nazi Germany periods concerning the administration of the belongings left behind by the deported Armenians and Jews. This article analyses processes of expropriation of these two victim groups on a comparative basis by examining how properties of Armenians and Jews changed hands under the veneer of legality. The article also highlights similarities and differences between the two dispossession processes.