{'fraction_non_alphanumeric': 0.040023201856148494, 'fraction_numerical': 0.019721577726218097, 'mean_word_length': 5.25, 'pattern_counts': {'":': 0, '<': 1, '<?xml version=': 0, '>': 0, 'https://': 0, 'lorem ipsum': 0, 'www.': 0, 'xml': 0}, 'pii_count': 0, 'substrings_counts': 0, 'word_list_counts': {'cursed_substrings.json': 0, 'profanity_word_list.json': 0, 'sexual_word_list.json': 0, 'zh_pornsignals.json': 0}}
ATP modulates sulfobromophthalein uptake in rat liver plasma membrane vesicles

The hepatic uptake of the bilirubin‐bilirubin‐sulfobromophthalein (BSP) group of organic anions is a carrier‐mediated process and is accounted for by at least four distinct plasma membrane proteins (bilitranslocase, BSP/bilirubin‐binding protein, organic anion‐binding protein and the organic anion transport protein). In order to investigate the regulation of basolateral organic anion uptake, BSP transport was measured in rat basolateral liver plasma membrane vesicles in the presence of ATP. ATP significantly stimulated the electroneutral uptake of BSP with an increment in Vmax compared with control (1.57±0.14 vs 0.73±0.06 nmol BSP/mg protein per 15 s, respectively; P< 0.001) while the apparent Km was not changed significantly (12±1 vs 12±2 μmol/L). The stimulatory effect was dose‐dependent for ATP (Km 1.01±0.37 mmol/L). ATP had no detectable effect on the electrogenic component of BSP transport. Other nucleotides (ADP, AMP, GTP) and non‐hydrolysable ATP did not enhance BSP uptake, suggesting that ATP hydrolysis was necessary for the effect. This was supported by the lack of effect on BSP uptake when ATP was added in the presence of vanadate. The addition of phorbol‐12‐myristate 13‐acetate, an activator of protein kinase C (PKC), increased BSP uptake in a dose‐dependent manner in the presence, but not in the absence, of ATP. Incubation of vesicles with staurosporine, an inhibitor of PKC activity, resulted in a dose‐dependent inhibition of ATP‐sensitive BSP transport. These data indicate that electroneutral BSP hepatic uptake is modulated by ATP. The effect is related to ATP hydrolysis and involves the activity of PKC.