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A Cluster based WSN for Earthquake and Tsunami: Detection and Mitigation

Earthquakes are the quickest natural disturbance in the earth crust that impacts on its large vicinity around its epicenter. The displacement of tectonic plates due to sliding is unpredictable and can occur at any location across the globe. In each case, it takes only a few seconds for it to reach far away about several miles across the continent which generates enormous damages vulnerable building, dams and causing loss of life. The movement of Tectonic plates in the deep oceans causes the powerful Tsunami waves which affect the coastal areas across the ocean borderline. Tsunami is a natural disaster which occurs due to the displacement of large volumes of water. A Tsunami being a commonly occurring phenomenon, it is advisable to maintain the prompt report and responses. The tsunami occurs in coastal areas which can be detected by sensors situated near the water bodies. The proper implementation of a tsunami detection system will succor in detecting tsunami’s to prevent the horrendous loss to life and foundations. Here we are proposing a wireless sensor ad-hoc network system which is having the fastest way to sense and response to the detection of movement of tectonic plate movements. Implementation of diverse energy based (WSN) wireless sensor networks in the area of the tectonic plate can help us in faster detection of movement of earth crust and with the help of radio signals; we can send it directly to the base stations for the precautionary measures.