{'fraction_non_alphanumeric': 0.024737631184407798, 'fraction_numerical': 0.01199400299850075, 'mean_word_length': 4.7296137339055795, 'pattern_counts': {'":': 0, '<': 0, '<?xml version=': 0, '>': 0, 'https://': 0, 'lorem ipsum': 0, 'www.': 0, 'xml': 0}, 'pii_count': 0, 'substrings_counts': 0, 'word_list_counts': {'cursed_substrings.json': 0, 'profanity_word_list.json': 0, 'sexual_word_list.json': 0, 'zh_pornsignals.json': 0}}
T-regulatory 1 cells: a novel subset of CD4 T cells with immunoregulatory properties.

Clonal deletion and clonal anergy are well established mechanisms of peripheral tolerance. A role has also been described for clonal suppression by regulatory cells in the induction of peripheral tolerance to a variety of antigens. However, it has been difficult to isolate regulatory cells and to define their mechanism of action. We have recently reported the in vitro generation and characterization of a novel subset of CD4(+) T cells that have regulatory properties and are able to suppress antigen-specific immune responses in vitro and in vivo. These T-regulatory 1 (Tr1) cells are defined by their unique profile of cytokine production and make high levels of IL-10 and TGF-beta, but no IL-4 or IL-2. The IL-10 and TGF-beta produced by these cells mediate the inhibition of primary naive T cells in vitro. There is also evidence that Tr1 cells exist in vivo, and we have documented the presence of high IL-10-producing CD4(+) T cells in patients with severe combined immunodeficiency who have received allogeneic stem-cell transplants. These findings support the notion that Tr1 cells are involved in the regulation of peripheral tolerance and that they could potentially be used as a cellular therapy to modulate immune responses in vivo.