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Social meaning in the perception of neutral tone variation in Putonghua


 This study investigates the perception of the variation of neutral tone, a phonetic feature in China’s official
 language, Putonghua. Specifically, I explore whether native listeners perceive social meanings such as
 standardness, regional-ness, status and/or solidarity presumably associated with the low-use, standard use, and high-use of
 neutral tone, and how gender influences the perception of these meanings. Based on the results of a matched-guise test, I argue
 that the high use of neutral tone, through its link with Beijing dialect, is possibly competing with the standard, though the
 latter maintains a higher level of positive meanings. I also note that the low use of neutral tone – associated with Southern
 China and non-Mandarin varieties – carries more negative meanings. The overall gender differences show that gender prejudice
 towards women still exists in China. This study enriches our understanding of sociolinguistics in China and calls for more
 research on language variation in China.