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Leakage, Contagion, and Containment in Early Modern Venice

Two well-known architectural types of enclosure in early modern Venice – the
 Jewish Ghetto and the plague hospitals or lazaretti – are examined within the
 spatial dynamics of quarantine and the larger geographic sphere of the Mediterranean.
 Architectural and urbanistic mechanisms for maintaining purity against
 influences the Christian Venetians understood as harmful, the ghetto and the lazaretto
 worked to visually recognize, bureaucratically identify, and physically
 seclude ‘dangerous’ individuals. Both were also porous: the ghetto was open to
 all during daytime hours, when Jews were also allowed to exit into the city, and
 the lazaretto’s population grew and shrank as new people sickened and patients
 recovered or died. This ‘leakage’ broke through any ideal of containment, and
 could be productive, benign or malign.