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A HUMAN CADAVERIC STUDY ON INCIDENCE AND MORPHOLOGY OF ANATOMICAL VARIATIONS OF KIDNEY AND URETER WITH EMPHASIS ON ITS EMBRYOLOGICAL, GENETIC AND CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE

Address for Correspondence: Dr.Shweta B Shambharkar, Plot No.43/B, Dhadiwal Layout, Suyog Nagar Square, Post: Parwati Nagar, Nagpur, Maharashtra-440027, India. Phone: 9960810368 E-Mail: shambharkar.shweta4@gmail.com Background: Kidneys are amongst the common sites of congenital abnormalities and anatomical variations. Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) constitute approximately 20 to 30% of all anomalies identified in the prenatal period and a leading cause of renal failure in children. The common variations pertaining to kidney are polycystic kidney, unascended kidney, horseshoe kidney with fused upper or lower pole, atrophic kidney, lobulated kidney, malrotated kidney, bifid pelvis or ureter, most common being bifid pelvis and pancake kidney is a very rare variant. Materials and Methods: Fifty human adult cadavers were included in our study; observed and studied over a period of three years in the Department of Anatomy, Grant Govt. Medical College, Mumbai, during routine