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Private sector partnership options.

Abstract
 This chapter provides an overview of options for private sector tourism partnerships in protected areas, with a range of for-profit and not-for-profit business models based on land owned by government, the private sector, communities and others. Institutional arrangements of varying degrees of complexity are explained, ranging from purely private sector operations to public-private partnerships (PPPs) and joint venture partnerships. The role of philanthropy and donations from tourism to communities is also explored. In all, 18 case studies from 11 African countries illustrate the range of private-sector tourism investment models observed, to share actual data from the enterprises and role players on their successes and challenges.