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THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE IMMUNE AND METABOLIC DISORDERS DURING VARIOUS METHODS OF MULTICOMPONENT GENERAL ANESTHESIA IN LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY.

BACKGROUND
In addition to operating injury in the pathogenesis of immunological and metabolic disorders after surgical interventions anesthesia plays an important role.


THE AIM
to establish the relationship of the immune and metabolic disorders during various methods ofmulticomponent general anesthesia in conditions of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patients with cholelithiasis.


MATERIALS AND METHODS
Under constant observation there were 68 women admitted to the hospital for surgical treatment of cholelithiasis. Patients were divided into 3 groups depending on multicomponent general anesthesia (halothane, propofol, sevoflurane). We determined the concentration of cytokines (TNFa, IL-la, IL-i/8, IL-4, IL-iRA, IL-2, IFNy), components of the complement system (C,, C3, C4, C, and C, factor H, C,-inhibitor), the activity of neutrophilsperipheral blood, the concentration of the products ofperoxidation, catalase, superoxide dismutase in blood plasma.


RESULTS
The level of immune-inflammation and metabolic disorders in patients with cholelithiasis was higher in patients operated with the use of halothane. The use of sevoflurane has had the most positive effect on the studied indices.


CONCLUSION
The close correlation between the investigated immune and metabolic parameters on the background of the use of different schemes of multicomponent general anesthesia in patients with cholelithiasis have let to the conclusion that in the conditions of use of sevoflurane has the least place a "tension" immune and oxidative status.