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Mode II Interlaminar Fracture of Graphite/Epoxy and Graphite/PEEK

The end notched flexure (ENF) specimen is employed in an investigation of the in terlaminar fracture toughness in Mode II (skew symmetric shear) loading of unidirectional graphite/epoxy and graphite/PEEK composites. Important experimental parameters such as the influence of precracking and the data reduction scheme for the Mode II toughness are discussed. Nonlinear load-deflection response is significant for the tough thermo plastic resin composite but is also present for the brittle thermoset composite. The ob served nonlinearities, which are highly rate dependent, are attributed to a combination of slow stable crack growth preceding unstable crack growth and material inelastic behavior in the process zone around the crack tip.