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IMPACT OF INTELLIGENCE AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS IN GYMNASTICS PERFORMANCE

BACKGROUND:
The aim of the study was to analyze the impact of intelligence, motor skills,
and morphologic characteristics on performance of gymnastic elements, and to
define interrelationships between applicable tests.

 METHODS: Itelligence test used was the Figure
Reasoning Test, there were 16 anthropometric variables, 25 motoric tests and 12
gymnastics elements, in a sample of 200 male students from University of
Prishtina, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport.

RESULTS
AND CONCLUSIONS: From the results of the study, it is proved that students who
were shorter in length and less subcutaneous adipose tissue had better
performance in gymnastic elements as opposed to those that were longer and more
subcutaneous adipose tissue. Furthermore, this study shows a strong correlation
between succes in gymnastics, with all motor tests on the probability level p ≤
0:01, and that motor skills were important predictors of success in performance
in gymnastics. In this study the
multiple analysis of linear regression results, that Intelligence did not
appear to be a significant predictor of success in gymnastics.